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自考高级英语重点句段总结

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自考高级英语重点句段总结

发布时间:

自考高级英语重点句段总结

高级英语作文必背万能句型

导语:要写一篇高分英语作文,平时必须背一些万能句型,以便考试的时候能灵活运用,下面是我收集整理的高级英语作文必背万能句型,欢迎参考!

1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.

应该采取适当的`措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和****.

1. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。

On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time,they say____.

2. 但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.

3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First,______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.

4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______

5. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……,另一方面,

Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing,______For another,______

6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.

7. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.

8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.

9. 尽管如此,我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.

10. 完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.

1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…

把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……

2、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …

考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……

3、Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that …

因此,我们最好得出这样的结论……

4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.

毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点。

强调句,被动语态,定从,连环套。

25个加分句型:一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。) 例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...) 例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...) 例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...) 例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的优点是...) 例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...) 例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此...以致于...) 例句:So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...) 例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不} 虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~the + more + Adj + S + V~~~(愈...愈...) 例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力,你愈进步。 The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。 十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够..) 例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。 十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..) 例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...) 例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了) 例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...) 例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。 十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...) 例句:There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。 十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...) 例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。 十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的) It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的) It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的) 例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因) 例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t like it. 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去...年来,...一直...) 例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。 二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。 例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中,他一直很用功。 二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。) 例句:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。 二十四、be based on (以...为基础) 例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的) 例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

自考高级英语重点句段总结汇总

作文 是由 句子 组成的,要写出好的作文,就要先写出好的句子。下面是我带来的高级英语句子万能模板,欢迎阅读!

高级英语句子万能模板1

1.as an old saying goes,....正如一句古老的 谚语 所说

2....be nothing but... ....不过就是...

3.from where i stand.... 从我的立场来说

4.give oneself a chance to.....给某人一个机会去...

5.i feel sure that...我坚信...

6....is the best way to make sure that....确保...的最好办法是...

7.we must do our absolute best to....我们必须竭尽全力做...

8.there is no denying the fect that...无可否认....

9.nothing is more adj. than to v.没有比...更重要的了

常用的高考 英语作文 短语 句子:

10.As the world that we living today, people turns to /things turns to:在当今社会里,人民总是(或者)事物总是(这句话可以替代,nowadays. )

11.From my point of view , that .....从我的想法里,。。。。。、(这句话可以替代,I think)

12.Soon after that :紧接着。(可以替代AFTER.)、

13.As this result turns out to be.....(最后这个结果会。。。。)

14.still as the result of been.........(最后的结果还是。。。。)

15.On the other hand of this / the argument:(但是从另一方面想。。。。)

16.To the point that i can no longer think of:( 我已近想不出。。。。。)

17.Personlly i think that (我个人认为。。。。。)

18.the consequnce will be.....( 这个是最终会。。。。)

19.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

20. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.

21. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

22. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。

Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______.

23. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.

24. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……

People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.

25. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

26. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的 辩论 。

______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

27. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

28. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while. Obviously,______,but why?

高级英语句子万能模板2

表明自己观点的精华短语

1.In my humble opinion,

以我愚见

2.As far as I'm concerned,

就我而言

3.In the case of me,

就我而言

4.I hold that

我持有这样的观点

5.It occured to me that

我突然想到

6.When it comes to sth=Speaking of sth

一提到.....(某事、某物、某人)

7.I share with sb. the same views

我和某人有同样的观点

8.What impresed me most was that=What concerns me most is

让我印象最深的是......'

9.I have every reason to believe

我完全有理由相信

10.Mind that I say=keep in mind

记住我说的

11.I desperately hope that

我强烈地期望

12.I firmly hold the belief that= I firmly believe that

我坚定地相信

13.I couldn't help looking back on sth.

我忍不住想起

14.I do hope that

我只是希望

15.I have some piece of advice about sht.

我有一些关于.....的建议

16.Believe it or not.

信不信由你

17.The very thougt of......delight me

正是这个想法使我高兴

18.We should keep it in mind that.

我们应该记住

19.I‘ll put forward the suggestion

我将提出我的建议

20.I'll live by such a statement

我想要引用这么一个谚语

21.I couldn't sighing with emotion

我不禁喟叹

22.We have no choice but to

我们别无选择,除了......

23. I make an urgent appeal that

我急切地呼吁

高级英语句子万能模板3

勤奋、励志类万能美句

1. Accomplishment is often deceptive because we don't see the pain and perseverance that produced it.

成功往往带有欺骗性,因为它背后的痛苦和坚韧,我们往往看不到。(挫折、成功、勤奋)

2.People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I don't think so. to read books is more valuable

人们常说金和银是世界上最有价值的东西,我却认为书本最为弥足珍贵。(读书、学习)

3 .Life is always so we covered all over with cuts and bruises, but later, the injured area will become our strongest places。

生活总是让我们遍体鳞伤,但到后来,那些受伤的地方一定会变成我们最强壮的地方。(挫折、励志、勤奋)

4.Have you ever seen a man who succeeds just by idling about ? The answer is "No"

你见过一个人靠无所事事而成功的吗?答案是否定的。(勤奋、努力、成功、励志)

5. A student must have knowledge,just as a solider must have armaments

一个学生必须有知识,正如一个士兵必须要有武器。(读书、知识)

6.Have an aim in your life,or your energies will be wasted

给人生定一个目标,否则你的努力就会被白费。(决心、目标、勤奋)

7.Books possess an essence of immortality. They're by far the most lasting products of human effort. Temple and statues decay,but books survive.

书是永恒不朽的,它是迄今为止人类奋斗的珍宝,寺庙会倒塌,神像会朽烂,只有书长存。(读书、知识、勤奋)

8. we are prepared to take on tomorrow's challenges

我们已经准备好接受明天的挑战。(万能句、勤奋)

9. sth can not only enrich your knowledge, but also broaden our minds.

...不但增长知识,而且开拓视野。(万能句)

10.Only when a person has experienced twists and turns in life can he achieve great success.

只有一个人历经磨难,他才能取得巨大的成功。(挫折、勤奋、成功)

高级英语写作句型

英语也是与电脑联系最密切的语言,大多数编程语言都与英语有联系,而且随着网络的使用,英文的使用更普及。下面是我为大家整理的关于高级的英语写作句型,欢迎大家的阅读。

1) 主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)

例如:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性都不为过。

2)There is no need for sb to do sth. for sth.(某人没有必要做……)

例如:There is no need for you to bring more food.

不需你拿来更多的食物了。

3)By +doing…,主语+can …. (借着……,……能够……)

例如:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。

4) … enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能够……)

例如:Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.

听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

5) On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……)。

例如:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

6) What will happen to sb.? (某人将会怎样?)

例如:What will happen to the orphan?

那个孤儿将会怎样?

7)For the past + 时间,主语 + 现在完成式/现在完成进行时…. (过去……时间来,……一直……)

例如:For the past two years,I have been busy preparing for the examination.

过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。

8)It pays to + do….(……是值得的`。)

例如:It pays to help others.

帮助别人是值得的。

9)主语+ be based on….(以……为基础)

例如:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

10)主语 + do one’s best to do….(尽全力做……)

例如:We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.

我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

注意:“尽全力”在英语中有不同表达。

例如:We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

11)主语+ be closely related to …. (与……息息相关)

例如:Taking exercise is closely related to health.

做运动与健康息息相关。

12) 主语+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V (养成……的习惯)

例如:We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

13)What a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + be!= How +形容词+ a +名词+ be!(多么……!)

例如: What an important thing it is to keep our promise!= How important a thing it is to keep our promise!

遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

14)主语 + do good/ harm to sth.. (对……有益/有害)

例如:Reading does good to our mind.

读书对心灵有益。

Overwork does harm to health.

工作过度对健康有害。

15)主语 + have a great influence on sth. (对……有很大的影响)

例如:Smoking has a great influence on our health.

抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

自考高级英语重点句段汇总

高级英语写作句型

英语也是与电脑联系最密切的语言,大多数编程语言都与英语有联系,而且随着网络的使用,英文的使用更普及。下面是我为大家整理的关于高级的英语写作句型,欢迎大家的阅读。

1) 主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)

例如:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性都不为过。

2)There is no need for sb to do sth. for sth.(某人没有必要做……)

例如:There is no need for you to bring more food.

不需你拿来更多的食物了。

3)By +doing…,主语+can …. (借着……,……能够……)

例如:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。

4) … enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能够……)

例如:Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.

听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

5) On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……)。

例如:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

6) What will happen to sb.? (某人将会怎样?)

例如:What will happen to the orphan?

那个孤儿将会怎样?

7)For the past + 时间,主语 + 现在完成式/现在完成进行时…. (过去……时间来,……一直……)

例如:For the past two years,I have been busy preparing for the examination.

过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。

8)It pays to + do….(……是值得的`。)

例如:It pays to help others.

帮助别人是值得的。

9)主语+ be based on….(以……为基础)

例如:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

10)主语 + do one’s best to do….(尽全力做……)

例如:We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.

我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

注意:“尽全力”在英语中有不同表达。

例如:We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

11)主语+ be closely related to …. (与……息息相关)

例如:Taking exercise is closely related to health.

做运动与健康息息相关。

12) 主语+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V (养成……的习惯)

例如:We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

13)What a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + be!= How +形容词+ a +名词+ be!(多么……!)

例如: What an important thing it is to keep our promise!= How important a thing it is to keep our promise!

遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

14)主语 + do good/ harm to sth.. (对……有益/有害)

例如:Reading does good to our mind.

读书对心灵有益。

Overwork does harm to health.

工作过度对健康有害。

15)主语 + have a great influence on sth. (对……有很大的影响)

例如:Smoking has a great influence on our health.

抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

高级英语我已经考过了。不知道你是考上册还是下册呢?说点最实际的吧!根据我们老师的归纳和我考过的经验,上册的重点课文是1、2、5、7、11、12、13、15课,了解文章大概意思,重点看课后习题C、D。课后习题的E、G不用管。剩下的略看。把这几课看完及格绰绰有余~下册的重点课文是1、2、4、7、9、11、12、13课。课后题要求一样。上册我是一次性过关,下册考了2次。加油!希望对你有帮助!

1、由于英语基础太差,我选择新概念第二册起,方式就是一天一课背诵,背到滚瓜烂熟为止,一共用了三个月,然后接着第三册,又用了三个月,也就是二三册我一共花了六个月背了个滚瓜烂熟,中间还不时的听听背过的课文,和国际广播电台英语节目,结束后,除了看了一下模拟试卷的样板(没做过)和看了看个别自考教材的翻译外没有其他任何的准备,甚至连教材都没买一本,就陆续通过了水一,水二,综合英语一,二,阅读一,二,写作,后来我又在新东方报了第四册,同样采取熟背的方式,通过了高级英语,英语翻译。2、经过一年左右新概念的背与学(期间几乎没有学过任何英语自考的书),通过了英语自考的大部分课程,并且都是在70以上,其中写作还得了83分,后期我仍然只反复复习新概念,只是英语概论,欧洲文化入门,英美文学,词汇和语法等以教材为主,也很顺利的通过了自考,去年年11月能顺利的拿到本科毕业证,3、现在我正在准备考中国人民大学法律硕士,由于当初自考学习英语时不是为了考试而学习,而是在英语水平上下了工夫,现在基本上不要特别准备英语了,只要再反复背新概念和做模拟试题,并且我今年托福也考了710分,4、这确实是我自己的亲身体验,不看指定课本通过新概念两年多的时间通过自考英语专,本当初就连自己也不敢相信,记得新东方的老师给我说了一句这样的话,“四六级,托福等都有有指定教材,别为了考试而学英语,英语水平提高后可以应付很多的考试”,并且他也给我讲了一个北大的学生背诵新概念托付打满分的故事(估计你们很多人也听过),所以我坚持了下来。5、但要注意的是,同样学新概念,很多人的效果完全不一样,背诵也是如此,要注意经常反过来复习,并且要大声背诵,不能默诵,直到现在,我能把第二册至第四册的没一篇课文全背下来,而英语自考的很多教材我连现在都没见过,6、我现在把自己的经验说出来并不是要大家都这么学,它虽然只要两年多就能通过所有的课程,也有很多英语自考教材都不需要买,但并不轻松,每天要保证五个小时的学习时间,并且大部分时间是在大声朗读,而不能像别的专业那样看书,我不赞成看英语,不管懂不懂,就三个字、大声读!

高级英语上下册一起考的。高级英语其实不难,前40分都是书上的,所以只要把书看好,课后习题适当的做做,过是没问题的。

自考高级英语重点句段汇总表

多看些英语文章

今天教务老师给大家收集整理了自考高级英语教材365,自考高级英语教材重要段落的相关问题解答,还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦,以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答,希望对你考试有帮助!(高分)求最新自考英语本科教材现代英语语法-自学考试指定教材同步配套题解(天一自考通)作者:张冬梅出版社:光明日报出版社出版日期:2005年9月页数:427装帧:平装开本:32版次:2商品编号:1167060ISBN:780145450建议你还是去学生书店买吧,有打折的。自考办没有优惠,网上可信度还不是很高。考试内容肯定都来自书上的。课程代码课程名称教材名称出版社版本作者00087英语翻译英汉翻译教程外语教学与研究出版社1999年版庄绎传00600高级英语高级英语外语教学与研究出版社2000年版王家湘张中载00603英语写作英语写作辽宁大学出版社1999年版杨俊峰00604英美文学选读英美文学选读外语教学与研究出版社1999年版张伯香00795综合英语综合英语外语教学与研究出版社2000年版徐克容00831英语语法现代英语语法外语教学与研究出版社2000年版李基安00832英语词汇学英语词汇学外语教学与研究出版社1999年版张维友00839第二外语大学俄语简明教程高等教育出版社1995年版张宝岑钱晓惠00840第二外语初级日语\初级日语教与学北京大学出版社2006年版\2007年版赵华敏00841第二外语简明法语教程商务印书馆1990/1年版孙辉00842第二外语新编大学德语外语教学与研究出版社2002年版朱建华03708中国近现代史纲要中国近现代史纲要2008年版王顺生李捷03709马克思主义基本原理概论马克思主义基本原理概论2008年版卫兴华赵家祥10014水平考试水平考试自学辅导航空工业出版社2006年版余志远10015水平考试英语听力上、下册外语教学与研究出版社1999年版何其莘王敏金利民夏玉和10016水平考试英语口语自学教程外语教学与研究出版社95年版96年版余志远10017欧洲文化入门欧洲文化入门外语教学与研究出版社1992年版王佐良祝珏李品伟高厚10064口译与听力现代汉译英口译教程外语教学与研究出版社2004年版吴冰10065口译与听力英语高级听力外语教学与研究出版社1992年版何其莘王敏金利民俞涓英语专业自考本科段教材专业代码:01C1502专业名称:英语课程代码课程名称教材名称出版社版本作者00087英语翻译英汉翻译教程外语教学与研究出版社1999年版庄绎传00600高级英语高级英语外语教学与研究出版社2000年版王家湘张中载00603英语写作英语写作辽宁大学出版社1999年版杨俊峰00604英美文学选读英美文学选读外语教学与研究出版社1999年版张伯香00795综合英语综合英语外语教学与研究出版社2000年版徐克容00831英语语法现代英语语法外语教学与研究出版社2000年版李基安00832英语词汇学英语词汇学外语教学与研究出版社1999年版张维友00839第二外语大学俄语简明教程高等教育出版社1995年版张宝岑钱晓惠00840第二外语初级日语\初级日语教与学北京大学出版社2006年版\2007年版赵华敏00841第二外语简明法语教程商务印书馆1990/1年版孙辉00842第二外语新编大学德语外语教学与研究出版社2002年版朱建华03708中国近现代史纲要中国近现代史纲要2008年版王顺生李捷03709马克思主义基本原理概论马克思主义基本原理概论2008年版卫兴华赵家祥10014水平考试水平考试自学辅导航空工业出版社2006年版余志远10015水平考试英语听力上、下册外语教学与研究出版社1999年版何其莘王敏金利民夏玉和10016水平考试英语口语自学教程外语教学与研究出版社95年版96年版余志远10017欧洲文化入门欧洲文化入门外语教学与研究出版社1992年版王佐良祝珏李品伟高厚10064口译与听力现代汉译英口译教程外语教学与研究出版社2004年版吴冰10065口译与听力英语高级听力外语教学与研究出版社1992年版何其莘王敏金利民俞涓365自考网自考毕业证要怎么办?365自考网自考毕业证要怎么办理就是考完要毕业时吧?你是哪个省啊。广东省的是6月毕业北京哪个书店有卖2009自考专科英语教材中关村书店那边有个图书城,有很多家买书的,都打着,还是正版,在第三级的旁边自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策,点击底部咨询官网老师,免费领取复习资料:

加QQ:54881039 有题有答案

高英这门是必须熟悉课本的,上下册一共才32课,不多吧.特别是要熟悉每课的第一段,这是考试第一大题的重点范围.上面的这种两词选一,好像有一部分是课本上的,是有些难度的.如果感觉这一类题困难的话,就应该把复习精力放到其它大题上了,因为词汇在短期内不一定能提高多少.

自考高级英语重点句子总结

高级英语语法讲解比起初级语法来相对来说比较深入剖析。下面是我给大家整理的高级英语语法,供大家参阅!

一 、定语从句的回顾

定语从句两种连接词:关系代词&关系副词

关系代词:that、which、who 关系副词:when、where、why(一般不可省略)

eg. Fruit that contains vitamin C can relieve a cold.(that充当主语)

eg. The man who we met yesterday is a famous psychologist. (who充当宾语)

eg. This is the right/very() book that you are looking for. (that充当宾语)

关系代词在从句中只能充当主语或宾语

二、关系词充当宾语的时候:可以直接省略,而从句不发生任何形式的改变

三、关系词充当主语

(1)谓语结构为实词:关系代词进行省略,从句中实词要发生形式的改变。若原从句是主动语态,则动词直接变成ing形式,若原从句谓语动词是被动语态,则可以直接保留过去的分词。

eg. Fruit that contains vitamin C can relieve a cold.= Fruit containing vitamin C can relieve a cold.

eg. I have a dog which is called King.= I have a dog called King.

(2)谓语结构为be + 名词:可将be动词同时省略,将后面的名词和前面从句所修饰的名词构成同位语结构。

eg. I know YU Minhong who is the president of New Oriental School.

= I know YU Minhong, the president of New Oriental School.

四、先行词为the way,后边的关系代词可以使that,in which或者不加任何关系代词。

eg. I like the way you talk.

一、主句和从句的助于保持一致,称为分词作状语。

(1)条件:状语从句,前后主语一致

(2)形式:分词作状语在句首+分词作状语在句后

(3)省略方式:省略从句的主语,关系词(可保留)+动词形式变化(主动语态-ing/被动语态-ed)

(一)时间状语从句:when、after、as soon as

eg. When the mouse saw the cat, it ran off = (when) Seeing the cat , the mouse ran off.

(二)原因状语从句

eg. As she was very weak, she couldn’t move. = Being very weak , she couldn’t move.

(三)条件状语从句

eg. If you work hard, you will succeed. = Working hard , you will succeed.

eg. If we are united, we stand; if we divided, we fall. = United, we stand; divided, we fall.

(四)让步状语从句

eg. Although he lived miles away, he attended the course. = Although living miles away=Living miles away

(五)伴随状语从句

eg. He sat in the chair reading a newspaper.

eg. He came in, followed by his wife.

(六)方式状语从句

eg. He came as we expected. =He came as (he was) expected.

(七)结果状语从句 eg. He fired and killed one of the passers-by. = He fired, killing one of the passers-by.

若前后主语不一致,则成为独立主格结构。

1、构成:分词短语的逻辑主语和句子主语不一致。独立结构只能作状语,多用于书面语言。

(1)名词/代词+分词(现在分词&过去分词)

eg. The boy ran quickly, his father following.(表伴随情况,父亲主动跟随)

eg. He lay on his back, his hands acrossed under his head.(one’s hands be acrossed)

(2)名词/代词+形容词

eg. They started home, theirs minds full of plans for increasing production.

eg. He was silent for a moment, his lips tight.

(3)名词/代词+副词

eg. He put on his socks, wrong side out.(表示补充说明)

eg. The war over, all the Chinese people’s volunteers came back to China.

(4)名词/代词+介词(短语)

eg. She came in, a baby in her arms.

eg. He went off, gun in hand.

2、句中的作用

(1)表示时间

eg. His homework done, Jim decided to go and see the play.

= After his homework was done, he decided to go and see the play.

(2)表示原因

eg. The last bus having gone, we had to walk home.

=Because the last bus having gone, we had to walk home.

(3)表示原因

eg. (with) Weather permitting, we’ll go for outing tomorrow.

=If weather permitting, we’ll go for outing tomorrow.

(4)表示伴随情况

eg. They walked though the forest, (with) an old hunter leading the way.

(5)表示补充说明

eg. He lived in a wooden house with two rooms, one being a bedroom and the other being an office.

=He lived in a wooden house with two rooms, one was a bedroom, the other was an office.

3、独立主格的变化

在带有逻辑主语的分词及其短语前加“with”

虚拟语气

【1】if 引导的虚拟语气(与事实相反,过去&现在&将来)

if—如果(可能发生&不可能发生)

If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.(主将从现)

(1)表示与过去事实相反时,从句中应使用had+过去分词,主句中用would,could,might +have+过去分词

eg. If you had got there earlier, you would have caught the bus.

(2)表示与现在事实相反时,从句中所有的be都有were,动词都要用过去式,主句中用would,could,might +动词原形 eg. If there were no air, people would die.

eg. If I had wings, I would fly over the sea to see you.

(3)表示与将来事实相反时,从句中be变成were,动词变成should+动词原形,主句中用would,could,might +动词原形 eg. If it were Sunday tomorrow, we would not have an examination.

错综虚拟语气:eg. If you had followed my advice yesterday, you would know how to do it now.

倒装形式的虚拟语气:从句中出现助动词do或were,可以将if省略,将do或were提前

eg. Had you got there earlier yesterday(=if you had got…), you could have caught the bus.

eg. Were I you(=if I were you), I would help him.

【2】馒头面条原理

当句子中出现建议、命令、要求这三个单词的时候,不管它是什么词性,也不管其后接何种从句,从句中的动词都应使用should+动词原形,should可以省略。

注:虽为虚拟语气的一种用法,但后面的句子并不表示与事实相反。

常见表示建议、命令、要求的单词:advice, suggest, propose, recommend; order, command; demand, require, insist, urge

eg. He suggested that we (should) go to tomorrow’s exhibition together.

eg. Mike’s uncle insisted that he (should) not live in this hotel.

注:suggest表“表明”义时不使用虚拟语气。

eg. Her face suggested that she was ill. So I suggested that she (should) be sent to the nearest hospital immediately.

【3】固定句型

1、It is time that ...

It is time that sb. did sth.早该做某事了

It is (high/about) time that…

eg. It is time that you worked hard on English.

eg. It is already 5 o’clock now, don’t you think it is time we went home?

eg. I think it is high time that she made up her mind.

2、Would rather that .....

只要是与现在或过去相反,从句中be动词变成were,动词变为过去式。如果与过去相反,则用had+过去分词。

eg. I would rather he came tomorrow than today.

eg.John would rather that she had not gone to the party yesterday evening.

eg. I would rather everything hadn' t happened in the past.

3、“It is (was)+形容词(或过去分词)+that+ (should) do……”结构中的虚拟语气

eg. It is necessary that we (should)have a walk now.

eg. It was necessary that we (should) make everything ready ahead of time.

eg. It is required that nobody (should) smoke here.

eg. It is important that every pupil (should) be able to understand the rule of school.

4、as if,wish等后使用虚拟语气

Although it is summer, it seems as if it were spring.

He wished we would go there with him.

(wish表示不可能实现的愿望,hope表示可以实现的愿望)

倒装

全部倒装:主谓宾构成了正常的语序,把谓语动词提到了动词的前面,谓语动词直接发生在主语之前,那么就是全部倒装。

1、当首句为方位或时间副词,谓语动词为go,come等时通常用全部倒装。如果是进行时态的话,倒装后要改为一般现在时。 eg. The bus is coming here. Here comes the bus.

进行时态在变为倒装的时候要变为一般现在时。

eg. Students went away. Away went students.

eg. The boy rushed out. Out rushed the boy.

here/away/out/ 在英语当中称作方位副词或时间副词。

eg. Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. 方位副词或时间副词置于句首

2、如果句首出现了地点状语,句子也可以进行全部倒装。

eg. The old man lives in the city center. In the city center lives the old man.

eg. A temple stands on the mountain. On the mountain stands a temple.

3、当句子当中出现分词结构的时候,可以把现在分词或过去分词和地点状语联系在一起放在句首,把be 动词留在中间当作谓语动词,主语放在后面。

eg. Lying on the floor was a boy aged about 18. On the floor lies a boy aged about 18.

eg. Sitted on the ground are a group of young people.

eg. 访问北京的是300名日本青年。/ 300名日本青年正在访问北京。

300 Japanese young people are visiting Beijing.

Visiting Beijing are 300 Japanese young people.

部分倒装:主谓宾保持原来的形式,谓语动词的助动词放到主语的前面。

1、当句首状语为否定词或带有否定意义的词语时,这个句子就需要部分倒装

这类词语有hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom, never, few, little, less, at no time, by no means, in no case, under no circumstance, in no way, on no account, on no consideration, no longer, not only等。

eg. He never smokes. 他从来不抽烟。Never does he smoke.

eg. Not only did the customer complain about the food, he also refused to pay for it.

这位顾客不仅仅 抱怨食物不好,还拒绝付费。

eg. Under no circumstance do I trust you.在任何情况下我都不会相信你。

2、当句首为only加状语的时候,这个句子需要部分倒装。

eg. Only with you can I feel happy.

eg. Only when you come, can we start the meeting.

只有当你来了这,我们才可以开始会议。

3、so......that 结构中的so位于句首时,常引起部分倒装

eg. He runs so fast that I can't catch up with him.

他跑得实在是太快了,以致于我都没有办法追上他。

So fast does he run that I can't catch up with him.

eg. The moon was so bright that the flowers bright as by day.

皓月当空,花朵就像白天那样的鲜艳。

So bright was the moon that the flowers bright as by day.

4、句子开头的as 处在第二个单词的位置上,表示虽然的意思。(表让步)

eg. Although I am young, I can live by myself. 虽然我很小但是我却能养活自己了。

Young as I am, I can live by myself.

eg. Although she is a girl, she can support the whole family.

虽然她是个女孩,但是她却可以养活整个家庭的人。

Girl as she is, she can support the whole family.

eg. Although I like music very much,.... Much as I like music,.....

5、常见的固定搭配结构中需要用倒装的情况。

(1)hardly/ scarcely.....when.... 一......就......

hardly,scarcely 后面一定要用过去完成时,when 后面用一般过去时。

eg. Hardly had he seen me when he ran away. 他一看到我就跑开了。

eg. Hardly had the baby cried when his mother rushed to carry him.

婴儿一哭,他妈妈就跑去抱他。

(2)no sooner....than..... 一......就......

no sooner 后面一定要用过去完成时,than 的后面用一般过去时。

eg. No sooner had they reached home than it rained more and more heavily. 他们一到家,雨就越下越大起来。

(3)the more ......the more... 越....越....

eg. The harder you work, the happier you feel. 你工作越努力,就越觉得快乐。

总结:倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。

全部倒装:

①当首句为方位或时间副词,谓语动词为go,come等时通常用全部倒装。

② 如果句首出现了地点状语,句子也可以进行全部倒装。 ③ 当句子当中出现分词结构的时候,可以把现在分词或过去分词和地点状语联系在一起放在句首,

把be 动词留在中间当作谓语动词,主语放在后面。

部分倒装:

1、当句首状语为否定词或带有否定意义的词语时,这个句子就需要部分倒装 。

2、当句首为only加状语的时候,这个句子需要部分倒装。

3、so......that 结构中的so位于句首时,常引起部分倒装 。

4、句子开头的as 处在第二个单词的位置上,表示虽然的意思。

5、常见的固定搭配结构中需要用倒装的情况。

hardly.....when....; scarcely .....when..... ;no sooner....than.....: hardly,scarcely,no sooner 后面一定要用过去完成时,when 后面用一般过去时;the more ......the more... 越....越.... ;

否定:

eg. All the birds can not fly.

Not all the birds can fly. 不是所有的鸟都会飞。

1. 部分否定

eg. All the birds can not fly. 并非所有的鸟都会飞。

None of the birds can fly. 所有的鸟都不会飞。

表示全部意思的代词或副词如all, both, every, everybody, every day, everyone, everything, everywhere等与not搭配使用时,无论not在前还是在后,都表示部分否定,意思为“并非都是"等。

eg. All is not gold that glitters. = Not all is gold that glitters. 发光的并非都是金子。

2. 全部否定

英语中常用not, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, neither, never等表示全部否定的概念。

eg. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。

双重否定:

1.在一个句子中出现两个否定词:not, never, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom, few, little, none等,双重否定表示肯定的概念。 eg. No one can command others who cannot command himself.

A person can command others who command himself. 正人先正己。

eg. Without the ability to think critically, to defend their ideas and understand the ideas of others, they can not fully participate in our democracy.

如果没有能力进行批判性思维,维护自己的观点,并理解他人的观点,他们就不能充分的参与我们的民主政治中来。

2.形式否定,意义肯定

eg. A man can never have too many ties. 一个男人可以拥有很多的领带。

A woman can never have too many dresses. 一个女人拥有再多的衣服也不为过。

eg. We can hardly praise his achievement too much. 对他的成就我们无论怎样赞扬也不过分。

eg. A mother can never be patient enough with her child. 一个母亲对她的孩子再怎么耐心也不为过。

A teacher can never be strict enough with his students. 一个老师对他的学生再怎么严格也不为过。

3. 形式肯定,意义否定

①more A than B 意思为“A不是B;与其说是B,不如说是A”

eg. The book seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar. 这本书看起来与其说是一本语法书,不如说是一本词典。

He is more a composer than a singer. 与其说他是一个歌唱家不如说他是一个创作者。

② anything but 意思为“一点都不是,根本不是,绝对不是”

eg. I am anything but a teacher. 我一定不是一个老师。

eg. I will do anything but that. 我决不干那件事。

③ no more ...than 与 not more ....than

no more ...than意为“两者都不....” not more....than 意为“两者都肯定,前者不如后者”

eg. This book is no more interesting than that one. 这本书和那本书一样特别没趣。

eg. This book is not more interesting than that one. 这本书不如那本书有趣。

eg. This boy is not more honest than that one. 这两男孩都很诚实,前面的男孩不如后面的男孩诚实。

This boy is no more honest than that one. 这两个男孩都不诚实。

④ no more than与 not more than

no more than 强调“少”,译作“只有、不过、仅仅” not more than 是客观叙述,意为“不超过”。

eg. He said no more than we had expected. 他只是说了我们所预料的而已。

eg. Though they think it takes no more than three days to fulfill the mission, I believe it takes not less than six days. 虽然他们认为完成这任务只需三天,但我却认为至少需要六天。

eg. He has not more than five dollars on him. 他身上带的钱不超过五美元。

eg. He is not more than 10 years old. 他最多不超过10岁。

总结:

1. 部分否定

2. 全部否定

3. 双重否定:①在一个句子中出现两个否定词;②形式否定,意义肯定

4. 形式肯定,意义否定

5. no more .... than与 not more ....than ;no more than与 not more than

强调句,被动语态,定从,连环套。

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