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自考英语重点笔记归纳

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自考英语重点笔记归纳

发布时间:

自考英语重点笔记归纳

【导读】其实在英语学习过程中,一般涉及到的内容就是词汇、听力、语法、口语、写作等等,听力和口语是有联系的,听力不好,口语自然就不好了,当然它们是可以通过训练来提升的,其实总的说来,自考英语学习都是需要结合一些方法,进行对应的练习才可以的,那么自考英语学习方法有哪些?如何有效进行备考呢?

自考英语学习方法

1、听力不好,口语就很差,我们应该跟着语音大声读出来,多读,培养起英语语感,然后再进行对话练习就好多了。

2、在听力和单词都很熟练的情况下,语法的构成及运用也是很重要的,如要不会运用语法,就会导致在与人交流和写作时遇到瓶颈。一旦作文写不好,学习英语就不知道综合掌握运用自如,成绩就会难有突破;即使掌握了听力、语法,阅读题还是有可能会做错,所以在我们的学习过程中,随便哪个专项薄弱,都不能取得好成绩。

3、语言重点,所谓语言重点就是口语学习初级和中级阶段的重点。以听说实践为主。目标是掌握大量的生活用语、固定表达法。学会交流。在选材时尽量选择生活会话教材。教材内的题材越熟悉,学习的效率就会越高。

自考英语备考建议

1、精读精练

学生用书的内容与考试联系紧密,建议大家买一本同步辅导作为辅助。一定要是官方且正规的书籍。同步辅导和课文的12个Module是对应的,在课文前增加了词语准备的部分,并指出学习重点,提供课文翻译和参考答案,做好了标注也能节约很多的学习时间。

2、做笔记

做笔记是一个恒古不变的话题,但是还是很多人不知道从何下手,我建议大家准备1到2本笔记本,一本用来记重点词汇和句型,另一本用来记错题和答题要点,这样方便复习。有所区分也能节约后期的复习时间,大家一定要根据自身情况有针对性地记笔记,切忌盲目记录,避免因为笔记拖慢学习进度,适得其反。笔记做好之后也要抽时间来查看和温习,才会有效果。

以上就是自考英语备考建议以及学习方法,希望对大家能有所帮助,自考英语的学习最重要的就是针对薄弱点,及时的查漏补缺,提高单词量的掌握,才是提高英语学习成绩的最好方法,当然对于词汇语法学习,自然要总结一些自考英语词汇语法答题技巧,听力和口语学习也是一样的,更多相关资讯,欢迎及时关注!

【导读】由于疫情影响,2020年4月份的自考和学位外语考试目前都处于延期状态,具体时间还没发布相关通知。考试虽然延期,但这绝不影响同学们复习。想要早日考完,提前拿到毕业证书,就千万不能忽视复习,一定要认真!

对于英语,小编其实一直有一个疑惑。先复习语法呢?还是先背单词?一提到复习英语,整个头都大了,完全找不着方向。直到有一天听了环球网校老师讲的英语复习课,一语惊醒梦中人啊……小编一下子就找到了英语复习的正确打开方式!

结合自身实际情况制定英语学习计划

英语基础比较好的同学,根据自身情况合理安排复习计划。但是大部分的同学基础相对都较为薄弱,需要有一个经验比较丰富的引导者帮助学习。这时候可以选择报辅导班,跟着老师的节奏一起学习。

对于基础较弱的同学,小编建议尽早开始英语的复习,找一本比较详细的书,把英语的句法、词法、语法从头到尾学习一遍,背一些常用的短语,可以用在写作文里面。

重在坚持

学英语是一个积累的过程,就跟滚雪球一样重在坚持。刚开始的时候你可能会感到吃力,学不进去,但是当你坚持一段时间以后就会越来越轻松。那个时候,你就会发现:wow~英语好有趣啊,也没有很难嘛!

单词不仅要会记,还要会用

我们在刚开始学英语的时候,往往以为只要把单词背下来就可以了,但在做题的时候却不懂怎么选择。一张卷子做下来,单词都可以看懂,但就是做不对。所以,学英语一定不能死记硬背,要灵活学习并使用。单词结合语境去理解,可以自己造句去理解,理解记忆单词的同时锻炼造句能力。

每天背单词,相信重复的力量

依稀记得小编第一次考英语的时候……只考了40分的小编,一咬牙一跺脚地坚持了每天都背一个单元单词,每天都坚持背诵语法!

背了几天单词后,小编发现前两天背下来的单词忘记了不少,需要背新单词的同时,复习背过的单词。相信重复的力量!

另外,同学们在做英语练习的时候一定要注意时间,加快速度。

来来来,拿出你们的小本本,划重点记笔记啦!

重视词汇量的积累,每天坚持背单词;单词不要死记硬背,要多用才记得牢;要注重英语句法、语法等知识的学习,多背一些常用短语,句子,利于写作文;学英语是一个积累的过程,一定要放平心态,耐得住寂寞;基础好的同学可以自己安排复习计划,基础不太好的可以通过辅导班加强学习。4月自考具体考试时间仍未公布,同学们一定要把握好机会,做好复习,为早日毕业、早日拿到毕业证书努力吧!加油!

综上所述,就是小编今天给大家整理发布的关于自考英语二的相关内容,希望可以帮助到大家。

自考 课件 音频 视频 我都有一些 用过都说好 自考学习音频 Q one two one seven nine seven six seven nine 你可以自学的 一边看书 一边听音频讲义 课件mp3形式的

自考英语二重点笔记归纳

一、词汇学习 自考英语二是有词汇要求的,3800个单词和750个词组,但是大家也要清楚一点,并不是说只要背下单词和词组就行了的,光有这些肯定是不够的。词汇的学习也是一个积累的过程,学词汇有两个方向,一个是要在词汇学习的时候印象深刻,一个词能够串出一串来,比如同义词、反义词、近义词,应该把有关联的词相互记忆;另一个方向就是反复的朗读和背诵,大声的读出来加深记忆,然后温故而知新,这样反反复复,相信能够取得不错的效果。 二、课本学习 英语课本是一个不可忽视的部分,首先我们应该吧课本都吃透了,然后再在考前的至少一个月时间内,将课本从头到尾复习一遍,牢牢掌握课本知识。 同时课文后面的练习题也要认真做,在历年10月份英语二考试中看,从书中出题的比例很大,甚至最后一道英译汉也是从课文中选取的。所以我们一定要重视课本。 三、真题学习 相信这个环节对于大多数考生来说都是必不可少的,真题也是一个非常重要的因素,因为通过真题,各位考生们可以官网报道,一些考试重点和题型分布,真题的含金量是很大的。 对于真题也要掌握好方法,对于像完型填空、阅读理解等和书上内容无关的题型,只有多做练习才能提高成绩。所以做题量也是一个重要因素。通过做题要掌握解题技巧,摸清出题思路,达到熟能生巧。 同时在做真题时还要适当做一些模拟题来进行练习。模拟题一定要找适合自考水平的题,不然对于英语二考试是没有太大作用的。此外大家也可以进行考场时间的模拟,比如说考场考试时间是两个半小时,那么大家就用两个半小时做完试题,然后再对一下答案看看自己能够得多少分。 四、语法学习 语法是最关键的一个点,了解语法之后才能将所学知识串联在一起,在英语二考试中,像虚拟语气,谓语动词、非谓语动词,各种从句等都是重点。觉得哪部分不清楚,大家一定要及时回到课本中再熟悉,拾遗补漏。但是语法的学习不能死学,一定要把记和练结合在一起才能更好的学习。自考/成考有疑问、不知道如何总结自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考报名当地政策,点击底部咨询官网,免费领取复习资料:

2023年4月自考的考试时间在4月15日-16日,英语二是自考的必考课程,复习自考英语的时候,考生总觉得很难,其实自考考生要多背单词,短语和语法,多积累一些英语作文,就可以取得一个不错的成绩。现整理了一些自考英语二的高频知识点,考生可以记忆。自考英语二单词词汇整理Goal名词 目标,目的,球门,终点,得分。Objective 形容词客观的, 实体的,目标的。Accomplish 动词完成,达到(目的)。Predict动词预言,预测,预告。implement动词实施,执行,落实(政策)tendency名词倾向,趋势,性情,癖好。achievement名词完成,达到,成就,成绩。argue动词坚决主张,劝告,表明,******budget名词预算,预算案,拨款,一束+define动词规定, 使明确,精确的解释entity 名词实体,本质+in the way这样in part在某种程度上,部分地,一半pointofview观点contributeto 捐献,促成,投稿toapplyfor申请(职位)applyto 应用到to turndown拒绝,驳回,顶回去escape动词逃脱,(液体、气体)漏气, (未受伤或受了一点伤)逃脱;逃避;被忽视。explode动词发怒,激增,爆发exploded爆破了的。collapse动词折叠,倒塌,崩溃。shrink动词收缩,萎缩,退缩,缩水。gravity名词重力,万有引力。measurement名词量度,分量,尺寸,测量法basis名词基础,主要成分,基本原则base onlaunch动词发射,投入。convincing形容词令人相信的,有说服力的动词,使相信companion动词同伴,同行名词伙伴。speculation名词投机买卖(活动)心swallow动词,名词吞,咽。operate动词运转, 操作。to makeuseof利用,使用,假借a great many许多,很多aboveall首要的是,尤其,最重要的是。weaken动词(使) 削弱(变弱),衰减。deteriorate动词使恶化,变坏。debate动词,名词讨论, 辩论+legal形容词法律上的,合法的名词合法权利request名词要求,需要动词请求。criterion名词(批判,批评)准则,标准。ensure动词确保,担保。oppose动词反对tradition 名词传统,惯例。consideration名词考虑,考察,关心,照顾。disable动词使无能力,使残废。burden动词使烦恼,劳累名词负担,包袱。vulnerable形容词易受攻击的,易受伤的vulnerability名词弱点,攻击。prohibition名词禁令,禁律sensitive形容词敏感的,易受影响to debate on对某个辩题辩论debate about辩论关于to make request for sb.给某人提出要求make a requestto sb./for sth.向某人(为某事)提出请求be opposed to反对….背道而驰to take .. into account把…考虑进去。abuse:vt./n.滥用,妄用;虐待,凌辱academic:a.学院的,学会的;学术的accent:n.重音;口音acceptable:a.可以接受的accessible:a.易接近的;易受影响的(to);可理解的accident:n.意外;偶然事故accompany:vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随,一起发生;伴奏accomplish:vt.完成(任务等)achieve:vt.完成achievement:n.完成,达到;成就,成绩achive:vt.完成,实现,达到,得到acid:n.酸,酸性物质 a.酸的acknowledge:vt.承认;表示感谢acquaintance:n.认识,了解;相识的人,熟人acquire:vt.获得,得到acronym:n.首字母缩略词wander:vi.漫游,徘徊,漫步;离题want:v.想要war:n.战争warden:n.保管人;管理人;看守人;监护人warfare:n.战争,作战,交战;斗争,竞争warm:a.温暖的warmth:n.暖和,温暖;热烈,热情warn:vt.警告;注意Warren Harding:沃伦·哈定wash:v.&n.洗涤自学考试英语二备考句型过渡句入门:1. ..may further be supported by………可以进一步证实……2.However, why is…important/indispensable/necessary?但是为什么……很重要(必不可少、有必要)?3.As a proverb says…/As is well known to us…正如一句名言所说(正如我们所知)……4.People should pay more attention to the..because…人们应该增加对……的重视,因为……进阶:1.Besides/In addition/Apart from this, other ways/aspects/functions are…除此之外,另外一些方法(方面、作用)是……2. …is but one of many effects.Another i……只不过是其中一个影响。另一个是……3.Another equally important aspect/function is…另一个同样重要的方面(作用)是……4.Closely connected with/related to/associated with this factor is…与这个因素密切相关的另一个因素是…报考考试有疑问、不知道如何考点内容、不清楚报考考试当地政策,点击底部咨询猎考网,免费获取个人学历提升方案:

自考英语重点笔记归纳表

Unit4(第11讲—第13讲) 3. Meaningfulness affects memory at all levels. affect 是动词,意思是“影响”。常常会有一些英语学习者把动词affect和名词effect混淆,请注意下面的句子: 1) The drought would surely affect the harvest.(这场干旱肯定会影响到收成。) 2) Excessive smoking affected his health, bad coughs often made it difficult to breathe.(过度吸烟影响了他的健康,严重的咳嗽使他难以呼吸。) 3) Psychologists believe that colors have a definite effect on people.(心理学家认为颜色对人肯定有影响。) 4) We could all see the effects of the illness on him.(我们都能看出那场病在的身上的影响。) 5) 职务的变化使他的收入大受影响。(The change in position greatly affected his income.) 6) 他的话对听众没有任何影响作用。(What he said had little effect on the audience.) 4. Information that doesn't make any sense to you is difficult to remember. that引导的定语从句修饰information; 主句是Information is difficult to remember. 不定式to remember 用在做表语用的形容词后面作状语。请看下面的句子: 1) Einstein was easy to get along with.(爱因斯坦很容易相处。) 2) To many foreigners, Chinese is hard to learn.(对许多外国人来说汉语很难学。) 3) The water in this river is not fit to drink.(这条河里的水不适合饮用。) 4) This question is very difficult to answer.(这个问题很难回答。) make sense 的意思是“有意义;可理解”。请看下面的句子: 1) No matter how you read it, this sentence doesn't make any sense to me.(无论你怎么读,我都不理解这个句子。) 2) What the writer wanted to express in his book doesn't make any sense to the readers.(读者们无法理解作者在书中所要表达的意思。) 3) His explanation makes no sense to his students.(学生们不理解他的解释。) 5. Organization also makes a difference in our ability to remember. 动词不定式to remember在句中做定语,修饰名词ability.请看下面的句子: 1) You should have confidence in your ability to fulfill the task.(你们应对自己完成认务的能力有信心。) 2) He has kept the promise to come early in the morning.(他遵守了一大早来的诺言。) 3) They have the determination to overcome all the difficulties.(他们有克服所有困难的决心。) 4) We could see her anxiety to solve the problem.(我们能看出她急于解决这个问题。) make a difference 的意思是“有关系;有影响;起作用”。请看下面的句子: 1) What he said would not make any difference in my decision-making.(他说的话不会对我做决定产生任何影响。) 2) Your participation in the work will make a great difference.(你参与我们的工作,情况就不一样了。) 3) Money won't make much difference to him.(钱对他起不了多大作用。) 4) I didn't like the appearance of the house, but the location and price made all the difference.(我不喜欢那房子的外观,但它的位置和价格起了重要作用。) 6. Material that is organized is better remembered than jumbled information. 句中的better是副词well的比较级形式,意思是“更好地”。请看下面的句子: 1) This story is better written than that one.(这个故事写得比那个好。) 2) This room is better furnished than that one.(这间屋子装饰得比那间好。) 3) This team is better trained than that one.(这个队训练得比那个队好。) 4) This job is better paid than that one.(这份工作的报酬比那份高。) information是一个不可数名词,不能在其后加“-s”。请看例句: 1) There are many ways of obtaining information.(获得信息的途径很多。) 2) So far I haven't got any information about the game.(我至今还没有得到有关比赛的任何消息。) 3) I am sure this piece of information will be of great value to them.(我肯定这一消息对他们会很有价值。) 7. Chunking consists of grouping separate bits of information. 在第一单元的Text B中我们已经对consist of有所了解。这一词组的意思是“由…组成”,它与be made up of;be composed of 的意思相近,但consist of 不用被动语态。请看例句: 1) The United States consists of 50 states.(美国由50个州组成。) 2) The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.(英国由大不立颠和北爱尔兰组成。) 3) Their team is made up of 6 team members.(他们队由6名队员组成。) 4) Our class is made up of 45 students.(我们班由45名同学组成。) a bit在句中的意思是“一点,一些”,它可以用在形容词的前面, 但是不能用在名词的前面。在名词前面必须用a bit of.请看下面的例句: 1) I am a bit tired today.(我今天有点累。) 2) He said he was bit hungry.(他说他有点饿。) 3) Your article is a bit long for our paper. (你的文章对我们的报纸来说有点长了。) 4) He gave the bird a bit of water. (他给了鸟儿一点水。) 5) I would appreciate it if you could give me a bit of good advice.(如果你能给我一点宝贵建议我会很感激的。) 6) I only know a bit of Spanish. (我只懂一点点西班牙语。) 8. Categorizing is another means of organization. 句中的means是一个名词,意思是“方式;手段”,它不是动词mean的第三人称单数。请看下面的例句: 1) The quickest means of travel is by plane. (最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。) 2) Bicycle is the most convenient means of transport. (自行车是最方便的交通工具。) 3) Email is a modern means of communication. (电子邮件是一种现代通讯方式。) 4) He means what he says. (他说话算数。) 5) Forgetting the past means betrayal. (忘记过去就意味着背叛。) 9. Many people will group them into similar categories and remember them as follows: group into在句中的意思是“把…分组;把…归类”。请看例句: 1) We can group the animals into several types. (我们可以把这些动物归成几类。) 2) Group the words into similar categories and they will be more easily to remember.(把类型相似的单词归类,记起来就更容易了。) as follows 的意思是“如下”,请看例句: 1) The full text reads as follows: (全文如下:) 2) The results are as follows: (结果如下:) 10. Association refers to taking the material we want to remember and relating it tosomething we remember accurately. refer to这一词组的意思很多,我们在单词部分已做过讲解。该词组在本句中的意思是“涉及;指”。请看下面的句子: 1) In the second chapter I will refer to this point again.(在第二章中,我还会提到这一点的。) 2) The numbers in my article refer to the footnotes.(我文章中的数目字指的是注脚。) 3) The author referred to his grandfather several times in his story.(作者在他的故事中几次提到他的祖父。) we want to remember 和we remember accurately都是省略了that的定语从句,前者修饰material,后者修饰something.请看例句: 1) The book you gave me is very interesting.(你给我的那本书很有趣。) 2) The news he told me disturbed all of us greatly.(他告诉我的那个消息使我们大家深感不安。) 3) The information you gathered is of great help to me.(你收集的那些信息对我很有帮助。) 句子中的it指的是the material.relate…to 在句子中的意思是“与…有关系”,请看例句: 1) His talk mainly related to environmental protection.(他的讲话主要是关于环境保护的。) 2) This regulation relates only to children under 12.(这一规则仅适用于12岁以下儿童。) 11. Research has shown striking improvements in many types of memory tasks when people are asked to visualize the items to be remembered. striking在句子中做形容词用,意思是“显著的,引人注目的”,请看例句: 1) They made a striking commercial success within 5 years.(在5年的时间里,他们在商业上取得了惊人的成功。) 2) Helen's facial features bore a striking resemblance to her mother's.(海伦的面部特征与她的母亲十分相像。) 3) I am not sure whether he can make it this time. I just feel he has a striking lack of confidence.(我不能确定他这次能否成功,其只是觉得他明显信心不足。) to be remembered不定式的被动形式做定语,修饰the items.请看例句: 1) There are a lot of things to be done.(有很多事要做。) 2) Are you going to the press conference to be held this weekend?(你准备参加本周末举行的记者招待会吗?) 3) This was the first project to be designed John's brother. (这是约翰的哥哥设计的第一个工程。) 12. In one study, subjects in one group were asked to learn some words using imagery, while the second group used repetition to learn the words. subject在本句中做名词用,意思是“受试者,实验对象”。Subject这个词的词义很多,请看例句,注意subject的词义: 1) The subject of today's discussion is “Population and Education”。(今天讨论的题目是“人口与教育”。) 2) The teacher explained in details the subject of the story to the whole class.(老师把故事的主题详细讲给全班同学听。) 3) How many subjects are you taking this semester?(这学期你选几门课?) 4) He became the subject for ridicule.(他成了人们取笑的对象。) 5) Rabbits and mice are often subjects for medical experiments.(兔和鼠常被用作医学实验的对象。) 6) He is a Chinese subject.(他是中国国民。) 7) This sentence doesn't have a subject.(这个句子没有主语。) subject还常常做动词或形容词用,请看例句: 1) The country was once subjected to foreign rule.(这个国家曾一度受外国统治。) 2) Taipei was subjected to serious earthquakes last year.(台北去年遭受了严重的地震灾害。) 3) We are all subject to the laws of nature.(我们都要受自然规律的支配。) 4) The child is very subject to coughs.(这孩子动不动就咳嗽。) 5) All men are subject to death.(人总有一死。) while 在句子中做连词用,意思是“而,然而”。while也是一个多义词,请注意下面例句中while 的意思: 1) Strike while the iron is hot.(趁热打铁。) 2) He listened to the radio while he was doing his homework.(他一边听收音机,一边做作业。) 3) He is talkative while his twin brother is of few words.(他很健谈,而他的孪生兄弟则少言寡语。) 4) While the old man is respected, he is not well liked.(这个老人很受尊敬,但不太受喜欢。) 5) You will succeed sooner or later while you don't lose heart.(只要你不失去信心,你迟早会成功。) using imagery分词做状语,表示方式,请看例句: 1) They stood there waiting for the bus. 2) She had to work standing up. 13. Thus forming an integrated image with all the information placed in a single mental picture can help us to preserve a memory. 划线部分是该句的主要成分,forming an integrated image动名词短语做主语,can help做谓语,us to preserve a memory做复合宾语。 斜体部分是一个“with + 名词 + 过去分词”的独立结构,做方式状语,修饰动名词短语forming an integrated image. 不定式与名词或代词构成复合结构,做动词宾语的现象在英语中很常见,在前几讲中我们也遇到过。再请看几个例句: 1) Would you like Tom to go with you?(你愿意汤姆和你一起去吗?) 2) He wants you to see him in the afternoon.(他想让你下午去见他。) 3) Father encouraged him to study harder.(父亲鼓励他更加努力学习。) 4) I will get someone to help you.(我去找个人来帮你。) “with + 名词 + 过去分词”的独立结构在英语中也很常见,请看例句: 1) With the problem solved, the plan is going on smoothly.(随着这个问题的解决,计划正顺利进行。) 2) Standing there is a torture to her, with so many eyes fixed on her.(这么多人注视着她,于她而言,站在那儿是一种折磨。) 本课主要词组及句型 词组: 1. focus on 2. a number of 3. at all levels 4. make sense 5. make a difference 6. in random order 7. consist of 8. group into 9. as follows 10. needless to say 11. refer to 12. relate…to 13. associate with 14. compare with 句型: A.定语从句 1) Psychological research has focused on a number of basic principles that helps memory. 2) Information that does not make any sense to you is difficult to remember 3) There are several ways in which we can make material more meaningful. 4) Material that is organized is better remembered than jumbled information. 5) Association refers to taking the material we want to remember and relating it to something we remember accurately. B. 动名词做主语 1) Chunking consists of grouping separate bits of information. 2) Categorizing is another means of organization. 3) Forming an integrated image with all the information placed in a single mental picture can help us to preserve a memory. Text B Short-term Memory 短语表达 1. at a later time Go ahead with your work, I will give you a call at a later time. I am not sure if I can remember all this at a later time. 2. in contrast (with / to) Helen is very talkative. In contrast, her elder sister is silent. His rudeness was in striking contrast with Jack's thoughtfulness. 3. look up I don't remember Tom's telephone number, will you please look it up in the telephone book for me? Look up the dictionary for the meaning of this new word. 4. be unable to I am really sorry that I was unable to give you a call beforehand. He was unable to provide us with more information. 5. be released from He was released from prison after he had been kept there for 5 years. He was released from a hospital last week after treatment for a disease. 6. be rewarded with The winner was rewarded with gift of fruit and flowers. If the rat could find the right door, it would be rewarded with food.

Unit22(第65讲—第67讲) 19. positive adj. 确定的;积极地,肯定地 positively adv. 确定地,明确地;积极地,肯定地 1) He was frightened by the results of his blood test, for all tested items show positive reactions.(验血结果把他吓坏了,每一个项目都显示阳性反应。) 2) I'm positive about it.(对这点我有绝对把握。) 3) They longed for a positive answer.(他们渴望得到肯定的答复。) 4) You should adopt a more positive attitude toward life.(对生活你应该采取更积极的态度。) 5) He never answered my questions positively.(他从不肯定地回答我的问题。) 20. aspect n. 方向;外表 1) They considered the plan in all its aspects.(他们全面地考虑了这一计划。) 2) His face had a frightening aspect.(他的脸色很吓人。) 21. emerge v. 出现 1) The sun emerged from behind a cloud.(太阳从云朵后面出来了。) 2) Different ideas have emerged.(不同意见出现了。) 3) A modern industrial city is now emerging.(一个现代化的工业城市正在兴起。) 本课简介 人人都知道健康的重要,但人们对于参加健身活动的态度如何呢?本文作者通过许多具体的事例告诉我们,人们对于参加健身活动有许多认识上的误区,因而有必要重新审视自己在这一问题上的态度和做法。 人们对于健康活动有哪些看法呢?一些学生认为,留出时间来健身是浪费时间,健身活动并不比学打桥牌对他更有用,学业和前程才是最重要的。还有人认为健身固然重要,但实在没有时间健身。也有人说自己已经够健康了,保持现状应该没有问题。另外有些人则抱怨没有运动设施,也无法从他人那儿得到什么帮助,或者觉得运动后的浑身汗味令他们不舒服。 以上种种皆是不愿意进行健身活动的人们的看法,那么对于那些原意进行健身活动的人们来说,他们的认识和做法也并非没有问题。有人说,我跑步是因为宿舍里的每一个人都在晚上跑步。也有人说,我运动时每消耗3500卡热量就能减掉一磅体重,圣诞节前我只有十磅要减了。还有人说,这个周末天气凉爽,星期六看来是个好日子。另外,健身只是为了长寿也是常见的看法。 你的认识是否类似于上述某种观点?请记住健康虽不一定保证长寿,但能有助于你快乐地生活每一天。 本课主要语言点 1. Recently we were told by a student that setting aside time for improving his physical fitness would be a total misuse of his working hours. that引导的是一个宾语从句,在这个从句中,动名词短语setting aside time…做主语,此类结构在英语中很常见。如: 1) He told me that getting up early in the morning was hard for him.(他告诉我早起对他来说很困难。) 2) The teacher said that cheating on exams was on the increase in many schools.(那位老师说在许多学校考试作弊现象在增长。) 3) My brother told me that setting up his own company would not be totally impossible.(我兄弟对我说建立他自己的公司并不是一件完全不可能的事。) set aside 意思是to reserve or keep sth. for a special use or purpose (留出、拨出);set aside也可表示overturn(驳回、取消),disregard(不顾)。如: 1) He decided to set aside 50 yuan every month so that he could buy a used bike.(他打算每个月留出50块钱以便能买辆二手自行车。) 2) His parents asked him to set aside 30 minutes every morning reading English.(他父母要求他每天早晨留出30分钟读英语。) 3) The government set aside thirteen per cent of the money for health and education.(政府拨出这笔钱地百分之十三用于健康和教育。) 4) The original verdict was eventually set aside by the Supreme Court.(原先地裁决最终被法庭驳回。) 5) We must set aside all formality and another try.(我们必须不拘形式再试一次。) a / the misuse of sth.意思是 use sth. in an incorrect or improper manner(误用、滥用)。如: The misuse of company assets brought about heavy losses.(滥用公司财产造成了严重损失。) 在词汇部分我们讲到mis-是一个前缀,常指things being done badly or wrongly. 如:understand-misunderstand , print-misprint等等。 2. He assured us that he would be no better served by a fitness program than by learning to play bridge. 本句中地no是一个副词,用在副词比较级地前面,表示“并不、毫不”。no也可以在形容词比较级地前面。如:no more than, no less than, no longer than,no farther than 等等。 1) I could no more play piano than you.(我和你一样不会弹钢琴。) 2) This place is no better than slum.(这地方与贫民窟差不多。) better是副词well的比较级形式,served是个过去分词,可用作形容词,如: better organized, better prepared, better managed等等。 assure是个及物动词,意思是“使确信、使放心”,主要用法是: 1) assure sb. of sth. He assured me of the feasibility of the plan.(他使我确信这个计划是可行的。) 2) assure sb. that…… I assured my mother that I would handle the problem.(我向母亲保证我能处理这个问题。) 请注意区别assure,ensure,insure和secure这四个动词。 assure指以十分肯定的语气向别人保证某事一定发生,多用assure sb. of / that在结构中;ensure意为确保某种行动或动因的结果一定会发生,后面可以跟sth.或that从句,但不能带双宾语;insure意思是“给…保险”;secure的意思是make safe(使安全)。 1) He assured me that Dr. Baker would come.(他向我保证贝克博士会来。) 2) To ensure the child's quick recovery, the doctor gave him three different medicines.(为了保证孩子尽快康复,医生给了他三种不同的药物。) 3) The house is insured against fire.(这房子保了火灾险。) 4) They tried their best to secure the bridge from further attack.(他们尽力保护桥梁免受进一步的攻击。) 3. College and his preparation for a career were his only priorities.请注意区prepare 和prepare for的区别。 prepare sb. or sth. 指make them ready for an event or action that will happen in the future,如: We have to prepare our lessons carefully.(我们得仔细备课。) prepare for an event or action指get oneself ready for it; make plans for it so that it and prepared when it happens, 如: The children washed out hands and prepared for the meal.(孩子们洗好手准备吃饭。) 名词preparation通常用在短语make preparations for和in preparation for当中,如: 1) They were making preparations for the old man's funeral.(他们在为老人的葬礼做准备。) 2) We will have to collect new material in preparation for the experiment.(我们得收集新资料为实验作准备。) priority指 give priority to和 take / has priority当中。如: 1)This project has priority over all others.(这个项目比所有其他项目都更受重视。) 2)Education is given first priority in their family.(教育在他们家是予以先考虑的问题。) 4. This student has seen being physically fit as an end rather than the means we know it to be. see sth. as意思是“把…看作为”,我们以前学过不少类似的短语,如:regard…as,look upon…as,think of…as,view…as等等。 being physically fit意思是“身体健康”。 an end rather than the means意思是“是一种目的而不是达到目的的方法”。 rather than意思是“而不是”。 1)He was seen as the most capable person in the company.(人们认为他是公司最能干的人。) 2)We saw her silence as consent.(我们把她的沉默看作为同意。) 3)To be physically fit is our greatest wish for grandfather.(身体健康是我们对爷爷的希望。) 4)You need to do more exercise if you want to be physically fit.(如果你想身体健康,就需要进行更多的锻炼。) 5)He came all the way to China for promoting friendship rather than for making money.(他千里迢迢来到中国不是为了赚钱,而是为了增进友谊。) 5. His opinion is one of the many feelings, pro or con, that people hold about their personal involvement in a physical fitness program. pro和con在本句中作形容词用,pro的意思是for(赞成),con的意思是against(反对)。pro or con在句子中作后置定语,修饰名词feeling.后置定语在英语中也很常见。如: 1) Countries, big or small, should be equal.(国家无论大小都是平等的。) 2) He studied in a room, clean and tidy.(他在干净整齐的房间里学习。) (在上述例句中,两个成对的或反对的形容词,用and或or连接,共同修饰一个名词。这是形容词作后置定语的一种用法。) 1)The active involvement of thousands of people in the election campaign surprised him.(成千上万的人积极参与竞选活动令他惊奇。) 2) He avoids involvement in politics.(他避免卷入政治。) 6. Certainly some of there individuals may have physical limitations that make activity extremely difficult, and others are engaged in time-consuming activities that until finished do not permit opportunities for recreation. that make activity extremely difficult是一个定语从句,修饰physical limitations. Be engaged in sth. 意思是be involved in sth.(使从事,使忙于),如: 1)They were engaged in the study of soil conservation.(他们在从事土壤保持的研究。) 2) It is inappropriate for him to engage in this activity.(他从事这一活动是不合适的。) 7.…I'll have no difficulty staying that way. have (no) difficulty doing sth.(做某事有/无困难),也可以用have (no) trouble doing sth.。如: 1)He has no difficulty understanding the Chinese film.(看懂那部中国电影他没有困难。) 2)I had a lot of trouble getting back to sleep after I answered the phone call.(接过电话后,我无法再入睡。) 8.…you may have made a commitment to a physical fitness program that might be rather narrow in scope. make (a) commitment to 意思是make a firm promise(作出),或者involvement(投入)。 Narrow in scope意思是范围很窄,很狭隘。我们接触过在形容词后面加介词in再加名词的机构,如similar in appearance(外表相像)。 9.What could I achieve if I were really in top physical condition? 本句中用了虚拟语气,从句中用过去时(be动词用were),主句中用could或should / would / might加动词原形,表示的是与现在事实相反的假设,如: 1)If he were on time, we wouldn't have to wait for him.(如果他能准时,我们就不用等他了。) 2) If they had time now, they would come to see us.(如果他们现在有时间,他们就来看我们了。) in top physical condition 意思是“身体很健康”。如: The old man is in top (very good, excellent…) physical condition though he is already 76.(老人虽已七十六岁,但身体非常健康。) 10. In the final analysis, we think that although fitness will not guarantee that you will live longer, it can help you enjoy the years you do live. in the final analysis意思是ultimately(归根结底),如: They realized in the final / last analysis that their job was to tell public the facts.(他们认识到他们的工作归根结底是把事实公诸于众。) guarantee的意思是保证,担保,后面可跟名词;to do或that从句。如: 1) Wealth doesn't guarantee happiness.(财富不能保证快乐。) 2)They guaranteed to finish the work in two hours.(他们保证在两个小时内完成这项工作。) 3)I guarantee that they will win the game.(我保证他们会赢这场比赛)。 do在句中起强调作用。 本课主要短语(phrases and expressions) 1.set aside 2.a misuse of 3.no better than 4.prepare for / make preparations for 5.be physically fit 6.be seen as 7.rather than 8.pro or con 9.involvement in / be/become/get involved in 10. in pursuit of 11. be engaged in 12. have (no)difficulty doing sth. 13. get support from 14. make commitment to 15. narrow in scope 16. approach to 17. in top physical condition 18. be capable of 19. keep in mind 20. in the final analysis Text B people and colors 短语表达 1. in general In general, girls do better on test about vocabulary than boys. In general, there are two different ideas about where to go. 2. remind sb. of sth. The way he walks reminds me of his father. The picture reminds me of the days I spent in the countryside. 3. associate with People usually associate the underground with something evil. They like to associate with people from all walks of life. 4. react to I cannot imagine how the audience will react to his speech. Young children react to the color of an object before they react to its shape.

自考英语二重点笔记归纳图

【免费定制学历提升方案和复习资料: 】高等教育自学考试英语二是必考科目,很多人报考英语二都觉得有难度,下面小编为大家整理自考《英语二》必考高频词汇及短语整理,供参考。自学考试必备词汇及短语1. blessing n. 祝福,祷告2. complain vi. 抱怨,悲叹,控诉3. remind v. 提醒 vt. 使想起,提醒4. victim n. 受害者,牺牲5. depression n. 沮丧,萧条6. unrest n. 不安的状态, 动荡的局面7. illegal adj. 不合法的,非法的 n. 非法移民8. immigrant n. 移民, 侨民 adj. 移民的9. trafficking n.(人或车等)交通流量,不正当生意(走私) v.做生意(多指违法的), 游览10. contribute vt. 捐助,投稿 vi. 投稿,贡献,是原因之一11. quit v. 离开,辞职,停止12. bring in 介绍,带进,引入,赚取,判决13. look forward to vt. 展望(期待)14. prepare for 为...做准备15. believe in 相信, 信任16. reward n. 报酬,报答,赏金 vt. 给...报酬,奖赏17. tragic adj. 悲剧的, 悲惨的18. passion n. 激情,热情19. crucial adj. 关键的,决定性的20. privileged adj.有特权的, 特许的21. motivation n. 动机22. prioritize vt. 把 ... 区分优先次序23. pattern n. 图案, 式样, 典范 v. 以图案装饰; 仿造, 模仿24. strategy n. 战略, 策略25. routine n. 例行公事, 常规,无聊 adj. 常规的, 例行的,乏味的26. locally adv. 地方性地, 局部性地, 位置上27. unique adj. 独一无二的, 独特的, 稀罕的28. survive vt. 比…活得长,幸免于难,艰难度过 vi. 活着, 继续存在29. client n.顾客; 当事人; 诉讼委托人; [计算机]客户端30. finance n. 财政, 资金 vt. 给...提供资金, 负担经费31. obligation n. 义务, 责任32. landscape n. 风景,山水,风景画 v. 美化…的景观,进行造园工程33. exceed vt. 超过, 胜过, 超出界限 vi. 领先34. assume vt. 假定, 设想, 承担; (想当然的)认为35. alleviate vt. 减轻,使...缓和36. seasoned adj. 经验丰富的37. various adj. 各种各样的38. professional adj. 职业(上)的,专业的 n. 专业人员39. lie in 在于40. get up 起床,起立41. seek out vt. 寻出(挑出)42. in place 在适当的位置43. apply for 申请自考《英语二》高频词汇大全自学考试英语二作文复习资料Lesson five first principlesWhat do u learn about laura?Why were her parents so proud of her?Laura was a slim,dark-haired girl of fourteen. she was smart and a pupil at Green Valley Academy. Christmas Day was coming,laura wanted a ballerina dress as a gift from her parents to attend some parties. But when laura‘s mother told her about her father’s unemployment,she understood them and said she didn‘t care about presents or parties. During the time when the family spent Christmas Day at the farm,laura seemed to radiate happiness. It was laura’s obvious pleasure that had a wonderful Christmas Day. Therefore,laura‘s parents were proud of her.Lesson six The beauty of BritainBritain is a small but beautiful country .One of its charms lies in its variety with the territory of 240500 square kilometers,it has mountains,plains and lakes as other countries. Someone perhaps says that the mountains there are only mountains in miniature . Although those mountains are small,they all have the air of great mountains .Another characteristic of Britain is its happy surprise. A traveler will kept being pleasantly astonished by the landscape. On a rolling plain,you might suddenly noticed mountains with step slopes ahead. In a highly developed industrial district,he would see out of expectation a rough wilderness. But the most impressing would be the happy compromise between Nature and Man,country and city .This characteristic is obvious in suburbs where the inhabitants can not only enjoy the civilization of the city,but also live a comfortable country gentlemen‘s life .报考考试有疑问、不知道如何考点内容、不清楚报考考试当地政策,点击底部咨询猎考网,免费获取个人学历提升方案:

2023年4月自考的考试时间在4月15日-16日,英语二是自考的必考课程,复习自考英语的时候,考生总觉得很难,其实自考考生要多背单词,短语和语法,多积累一些英语作文,就可以取得一个不错的成绩。现整理了一些自考英语二的高频知识点,考生可以记忆。自考英语二单词词汇整理Goal名词 目标,目的,球门,终点,得分。Objective 形容词客观的, 实体的,目标的。Accomplish 动词完成,达到(目的)。Predict动词预言,预测,预告。implement动词实施,执行,落实(政策)tendency名词倾向,趋势,性情,癖好。achievement名词完成,达到,成就,成绩。argue动词坚决主张,劝告,表明,******budget名词预算,预算案,拨款,一束+define动词规定, 使明确,精确的解释entity 名词实体,本质+in the way这样in part在某种程度上,部分地,一半pointofview观点contributeto 捐献,促成,投稿toapplyfor申请(职位)applyto 应用到to turndown拒绝,驳回,顶回去escape动词逃脱,(液体、气体)漏气, (未受伤或受了一点伤)逃脱;逃避;被忽视。explode动词发怒,激增,爆发exploded爆破了的。collapse动词折叠,倒塌,崩溃。shrink动词收缩,萎缩,退缩,缩水。gravity名词重力,万有引力。measurement名词量度,分量,尺寸,测量法basis名词基础,主要成分,基本原则base onlaunch动词发射,投入。convincing形容词令人相信的,有说服力的动词,使相信companion动词同伴,同行名词伙伴。speculation名词投机买卖(活动)心swallow动词,名词吞,咽。operate动词运转, 操作。to makeuseof利用,使用,假借a great many许多,很多aboveall首要的是,尤其,最重要的是。weaken动词(使) 削弱(变弱),衰减。deteriorate动词使恶化,变坏。debate动词,名词讨论, 辩论+legal形容词法律上的,合法的名词合法权利request名词要求,需要动词请求。criterion名词(批判,批评)准则,标准。ensure动词确保,担保。oppose动词反对tradition 名词传统,惯例。consideration名词考虑,考察,关心,照顾。disable动词使无能力,使残废。burden动词使烦恼,劳累名词负担,包袱。vulnerable形容词易受攻击的,易受伤的vulnerability名词弱点,攻击。prohibition名词禁令,禁律sensitive形容词敏感的,易受影响to debate on对某个辩题辩论debate about辩论关于to make request for sb.给某人提出要求make a requestto sb./for sth.向某人(为某事)提出请求be opposed to反对….背道而驰to take .. into account把…考虑进去。abuse:vt./n.滥用,妄用;虐待,凌辱academic:a.学院的,学会的;学术的accent:n.重音;口音acceptable:a.可以接受的accessible:a.易接近的;易受影响的(to);可理解的accident:n.意外;偶然事故accompany:vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随,一起发生;伴奏accomplish:vt.完成(任务等)achieve:vt.完成achievement:n.完成,达到;成就,成绩achive:vt.完成,实现,达到,得到acid:n.酸,酸性物质 a.酸的acknowledge:vt.承认;表示感谢acquaintance:n.认识,了解;相识的人,熟人acquire:vt.获得,得到acronym:n.首字母缩略词wander:vi.漫游,徘徊,漫步;离题want:v.想要war:n.战争warden:n.保管人;管理人;看守人;监护人warfare:n.战争,作战,交战;斗争,竞争warm:a.温暖的warmth:n.暖和,温暖;热烈,热情warn:vt.警告;注意Warren Harding:沃伦·哈定wash:v.&n.洗涤自学考试英语二备考句型过渡句入门:1. ..may further be supported by………可以进一步证实……2.However, why is…important/indispensable/necessary?但是为什么……很重要(必不可少、有必要)?3.As a proverb says…/As is well known to us…正如一句名言所说(正如我们所知)……4.People should pay more attention to the..because…人们应该增加对……的重视,因为……进阶:1.Besides/In addition/Apart from this, other ways/aspects/functions are…除此之外,另外一些方法(方面、作用)是……2. …is but one of many effects.Another i……只不过是其中一个影响。另一个是……3.Another equally important aspect/function is…另一个同样重要的方面(作用)是……4.Closely connected with/related to/associated with this factor is…与这个因素密切相关的另一个因素是…报考考试有疑问、不知道如何考点内容、不清楚报考考试当地政策,点击底部咨询猎考网,免费获取个人学历提升方案:

自考英语翻译重点笔记归纳

4. They need hundreds of hours of study and practice, and even this will not guarantee success for every adult language learner. 注意句中hundreds of hours的用法,阅读课本第六页注解2. 请翻译下面的词组: 1) 十个学生 ten students 数十个学生 tens of students 2) 五百年 five hundred years 数百年 hundreds of years 3) 两千年 two thousand years 数千年 thousands of years 4) 三百万美元 three million dollars 数百万美元 millions of dollars 5. Language learning is different from other kinds of learning. 句中be different from 意为“与…不同”,如:My opinion is different from yours.(我的观点与你的观点不同。) 请注意下面三个句子中所用的词组: Man is different from all the other animals in his ability to learn and use a language. Man differs from all the other animals in his ability to learn and use a language. The greatest difference between man and all the other animals is his ability to learn and use a language. 从上面的句子中可以看出differ是动词,different 是形容词,difference是名词。 6. … find it difficult to succeed in language learning. … find it difficult to succeed in other fields. 句中的it是形式宾语(formal object),真正的宾语(real object)是不定式to succeed in language learning,此类用法在英语中很常见,请注意掌握。如:At first I found it difficult to remember all these new words.(开始我感到记住这些单词很难。) 请翻译下面的句子: 1) 外面的噪音使我无法继续工作。 (The noise outside made it difficult for me to go on with my work.) 2) 他们觉得再争论下去是浪费时间。 (They consider it a waste of time to argue any further.) 3) 她认为把真相告诉小王是对的。 (She thought it right to tell Xiao Wang the truth.) 7. Language teachers often offer advice to language learners. 本句中注意掌握动词offer的用法,请看下面的例句: 1) He offered me a cup of tea after I sat down. (我坐下后他给我端来一杯茶。) 2) What suggestions would you like to offer to those young teachers? (对这些新教师你有什么建议要提吗?) 3) This shop offers all kinds of stationery.(这家商店供应各种文具。) 4) The old man offered me 100 yuan for the used bike. (那个老人向我出价100元买这辆旧自行车。) 5) She offered to help me with my English.(她表示愿意帮我学英语。) 句中的advice为不可数名词,其后不加s,正如课本第六页注解3所说,有许多东西在汉语中是可数的,在英语中却是不可数的。如news, information, paper 等,若要表示“一个”这类概念,就必须加a piece of这类定语,例如: a piece of news a piece of advice a sum of money a piece of bread 8. Read as much as you can. 句中的much 是副词,用副词作同等比较时,可以用as … as和so … as 这种结构,如: 1) Read as much as you can and your vocabulary will be enlarged.(尽量多阅读,你的词汇量就会扩大。) 2) We must arrange everything as well as we can.(我们要把一切尽可能地安排好。) 3) Please give me a call as soon as possible.(请尽早给我打电话。) 4) I don't speak English so well as you.(我英语讲得没你好。) 9. Practice speaking the language every day. practice 在美国英语中可以做动词也可以做名词,而在英国英语中,practice是名词,动词的拼写则是practise. 作动词用时,其后只能跟动名词,不能跟不定式。如:It is really no fun to practice running in such hot weather.(在这样炎热的天气里练跑步可真不是好玩的。) 10. Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways. that successful language learners are similar in many ways 是宾语从句。在非正式场合下that引导宾语从句时可省略。如:I think (that) you are right. 请翻译下面的句子: 1) 小男孩承认是他打碎了窗玻璃。 (The little boy admitted that he broke the window.) 2) 大量证据表明他是有罪的。(Plenty of evidence shows that he is guilty.) 3) 我保证将会给他更多的帮助。(I promised that I would give him more help.) 11. … they discover their own way to learn the language. to learn the language 不定式做定语,例如:Is it the best way to solve the problem?(这是解决问题的方法吗?) 请翻译下面的句子: 1) 他没有勇气承认自己是无知的。(He has no courage to say that he is ignorant.) 2) 这将是一个交流思想的好机会。(This will be a good opportunity to exchange ideas.) 3) 他们在会上没有发言权。(They had no right to speak at the meeting.) 12. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and rules for themselves. 动词不定式to explain和名词 teacher构成复合结构,作wait for的宾语,称为复合宾语。此类用法在英语中很常见,例如: 1) I'll get someone to repair the bike for you.(我去找人来帮你修自行车。) 2) He wants you to call him in the afternoon.(他要你下午给他打电话。) 3) The teacher is waiting for the students to answer the questions. (老师在等学生们回答问题。) 4) You can count on him to give you full support.(你放心,他会给你全力支持。) 请注意 instead of 与 instead 的区别: 1) Instead of staying at home watching TV, he went out for a walk. He didn't stay at home watching TV, instead he went out for a walk. 2) Instead of having milk for breakfast, he had a cup of coffee. He didn't have milk for breakfast, instead he had a cup of coffee. 13. When they guess wrong, they guess again. wrong常常作形容词或动词用,而本句中的wrong则作副词用。请注意下面句子中wrong的词类: 1) He was annoyed that he had been given some wrong information.(wrong adj.错误的) 2) I knew I had wronged her terribly when I gave her all the complaints.(wrong v. 冤枉) 3) The whole class burst into laughter when the teacher pronounced her name wrong.(wrong adv.错,不对)

11. One of the longest mountain ranges of the world rises from the floor of the Atlantic. 本句中的 longest与课文前几段中出现的narrowest,saltiest,deepest一样,都是形容词的级形式。因为这几个词是单音节词或是以元音结尾的双音节词,所以,级的构成是在词尾加-est.对于大部分两个音节以上的形容词,级的构成是在形容词前面加most.请看例句: 1) He wants to make everybody believe that he is the happiest person in the world. (他想使每一个人相信他是世界上最幸福的人。) 2) This is the strongest horse I have ever seen.(这是我所见过的壮的马。) 3) The boss wanted to find the most careful employees.(老板想找最细心的雇工。) 4) 黄山是我所知道的最美的山之一。 (Yellow Mountain is one of the most beautiful mountains I have ever known.) 5) 这条高速公路是中国最长的。(This express way is one of the longest in China. ) 6) 这本书是三本书中最有意思的。(This book is the most interesting of the three.) rise 是一个不及物动词,在句子中的意思是“升起;隆起”。例如: 1) The sun rises in the east.(太阳在东方升起。) 2) Give the child some medicine, his temperature is rising.(给孩子服药,他的体温在升高。) 3) The mountain peak rises above the clouds.(山峰高耸入云。) 请注意区别以下动词: 1) rise 不及物动词 (起立;上升,高耸;浮现) The old lady rose to her feet when she heard the doorbell. The tower rises to a height of 70 feet. An idea rises in my mind. 2) raise 及物动词 (举起;养育;提高;召集) If you have any questions, please raise your hands. When Father was in the army, Mother had a hard time raising three children. The management promised to raise the workers''salary after the negotiation. He failed to raise the money for his father''s heart operation. 3) arise 不及物动词 (升起;出现;由…引起) Heavy smoke arose beyond the mountain. New problems arise when old ones are solved. His illness arose from malnutrition. 4) arouse 及物动词 (唤醒;激起,引起) The noise outside aroused him from sleep. The music aroused a feeling of homesickness in him. floor在句子中的意思是“海底”。在其他语言环境中,floor当然有其他的意思。如; 1) He lives on the seventh floor.(他住在7楼。) 2) The wood floor gives a feeling of warmth in the winter.(冬天时,木地板给我温暖的感觉。) 3) He was given the floor at the meeting.(他在会上得到了发言权。) 4)He decided to floor the kitchen with plastic tiles.(他决定用塑料砖铺厨房地面。) 12. The tops of a few of the mountains reach up above the sea and make island top 在句中做名词用,意思是“顶部,山顶”。例如: 1) He was the first to climb to the top of the hill.(他第一个爬上山顶。) 2) When we stand on the top of the mountain, the whole city is in sight.(我们站在山顶时,整个城市尽收眼底) 请翻译下面的句子,注意top的词类和意思: 1) He shouted at the top of his voice.(他放声高叫。)-n. 2) He is running at the top of his speed.(他正以最快的速度奔跑。)-n. 3) He is the top student in the class.(他是班上的尖子学生。)-adj. 4) This is the top news of the week.(这是本周的头条新闻。)-adj. 5) His father is a top diplomatic advisor.(他父亲是高级外交顾问。)-adj. 6) Mother is going to top the cake with cream.(妈妈准备在蛋糕上浇奶油。)-v. 7) He tops his father by half a head.(他比父亲高出半个头。)-v. 8) She needs a new skirt to match her top.(她需要一条新裙子配她的上衣。)-n. 与top有关的词组: come out top(名列前茅) come out on top(出人头地) from top to bottom(从上到下,彻底地) from top to toe(从头到脚;完全) on top of the world(非常幸福;心满意足) 13. Several hundred miles eastward from Florida there is a part of the ocean called the Sargasso Sea. called the Sargasso Sea 是修饰ocean的定语从句,在其前省去了which is. 请看下面的例句: 1) Opportunities are often thing (that) you have not noticed the first time around. (机会常常是第一次出现时没有被人们注意到的东西。) 2) There is much (that) the little boy can do.(有许多是那小男孩能做。) 3)He is the right person (that) I want to discuss the problem with.(他正是我想与其讨论这个问题的人。) 14. In the days of sailing vessels the crew were afraid they would be becalmed here. Sometimes they were. days常常指“时期,时代”,有时也表示“一生;生命”。请看例句: 1) In his boyhood days, he often went swimming and fishing with his friends. (在他的童年时代,他常常和伙伴们一起游泳,钓鱼。) 2) In the days of Queen Victoria, the British colony expanded rapidly. (在维多利亚女王时代,英国殖民地迅速扩张。) 3) He has experienced a lot of hardships in his days.(他一生中吃了许多苦。) crew是一个集合名词,指“全体船员”,后面的谓语动词可以用单数也可以用复数,此句中谓语动词用的是复数were,因为从句子中可以推断出是许多vessels(船)上的船员。Sometimes they were.句子中省略becalmed. 15. The Atlantic furnishes much food for the people on its shores. furnish sth. to sb. 意思是“为…提供”,我们同样可以用furnish sb. with sth.来表达这个意思。例如: They furnished blankets and food to the refugees.(他们为难民供应毯子和食物。) No one expected that he would furnish the information to the opponent.(谁也没有料到他会把消息提供给对手。) Luckily, they have furnished us with a car and all the necessary maps. (幸运的是他们为我们提供了一辆汽车和所有必要的地图。) 16. One of its famous fishing regions, the Grand Banks, is near Newfoundland. the Grand Banks在句子中做同位语。请看下面的例句: 1) This theory was advanced by Einstein, a famous scientist.(这个理论是由科学家爱因斯坦提出的。) 2) This is Mr. Benjamin, dean of our department.(这是我们系主任本杰明先生。) 3) Qinghai Lake, the largest inland body of salt water in China, lies 3,198 metres above sea-level. (中国的内陆咸水湖青海湖海拔3,198米。) 本课主要词组及句型 词组: 1. separate from 2. keep sb. from doing sth. 3. be unwilling to do sth. 4. between A and B 5. make sth unusual 6. so…that 7. dry up 8. on the average 9. rise from 10. furnish sth for sb. 11. pile up 12. from…to

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