今天教务老师给大家收集整理了自考英语教材习题答案，自考英语一教材答案的相关问题解答，还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦，以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答，希望对你考试有帮助！2010年10月 自考英语答案2010年10月自考英语(二)试题及答案第一大题：1A：protect2D：reference3C：span4B：otherwise5A：superior6C：from7D：afford8B：addto9D：adapt10A：necessarily第二大题：Cloze(完型填空)主要讲述图书馆经费的问题11.B(at)thesametime同时12.A(risen)13.Cnumberofhours14Bprovide15Cexample16Adependon依靠17Bthereis18Ccostly花费大的19Ddisgree不同意20Dbut但是第三大题：ReadingComprehension(阅读理解)主要讲述人工智能的发展在将来可能给人们带来的便利以及对人们工作的影响21.itispossiblethatinthefuture…….选择Dtheneedforserviceforworkerswillberuduced22.themainaimofthesecondparagraphistoshowthat….Aaiwillmakeservicesmoreefficient23.airlinereservationsareearlyexampleof….AAIapplication24.itisimplicatedinthelastparagarphthatinthe21世纪后半叶。。。。。Cniumerousworkerswereforcedtoretireearlier(得早退休)25。这篇文章的态度是。。。Cobjective客观的这篇摘录自苹果公司总裁乔布斯在斯坦福大学的演讲,讲述他一生被dropout(可理解为抛弃)的经历,26.biologcalmother的意思是：。。。。Bone’smotherthroughbirth(生物学母亲的意思是出生他的母亲)27.作者的父母…itistruethattheauthors’parents…Dhadnocollegedegrees(没有大学学位的)28.theauthorquiteschoolmainlybecause作者退学的原因是:Chedidnotthinkhiscollegetuitionworthwhile他觉得大学学费花的不值得29.作者退学后Ccontinuedtopursuehisinterests继续追求她的兴趣30.作者认为他的dropout是…Drewarding有回报的讲述电子垃圾的毒性,第一世界国家开始处理但是相当部分转移到第三世界国家危害环境31.toxins的意思是….Cpoisonoussubstances有毒物质32.lawsaboute-wastehavebeenpassedbecause…通过电子垃圾相关法律是因为…Be-wastecontainstoxinsandbiodegradeslowly(有毒并且难以降解)33.第三段暗示….B大部分第一世界的电子垃圾得到妥善处理34.theauthorbelievesthattheunwantedelectronicshippedtothethirdworld…Adoesmoreharmthangoodinfact意思:运往第三世界国家的电子产品坏处大于好处35.这篇文章主要讨论thepassagemainlydealwithAthedangerouscausedbye-waste第四大题：WordSpelling(单词拼写)36.Slipping37.physically38.impact39.ongoing40.musician41.gravity42.tempt43.suspect44.publication45.routine46.thirtieth47.senseless48.voluntary49.improvise50.honestly51.undertake52.initial53.interval54.location55.Wednesday.第五大题：WordForm(词汇正确形式)56enlarge57employee58choice59consideration60profitalbe61.coverage62characteristic63inspecting64acquaintance65.strenghten第六大题：TranslationFromEnglishIntoChinese(汉译英)66.hetalkedtomejustlikewekneweachotherformanyyears.67.Whatyouaredoingtodaywillbehelpfultoyouinthefuturn.68.HeandIiscomplelyconsistenttothismatter’sview.69.Itseemsthatthisplanisfeasible.70.Peoplelivedinthatareaareworkinghardtoturnthedeserttothefertileland.第七大题：TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(英译汉)直到二十世纪初人们才认识到食物和饭菜中含有某种重要的物质，可以抵抗疾病的发生，这些重要的物质对身体发育，健康以及身体的一些正常的功能都有重要的作用。一个良好均衡的饮食习惯应该能够提供我们身体的一些正常的维他命的需要，那些能够幸运的买到充足食物的人不会发生维他命的缺乏，然而，因为多种原因，一些人不能保证一个平衡的饮食习惯，人们经常因为疾病而缺乏食欲，独居的人往往没有正常的饮食习惯，偏食的。答案自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：
很多小伙伴问，关于自考英语二的题目从哪里出 自考英语二真题的相关问题，今天本站编辑就给大家整理了关于自考英语二的题目从哪里出 自考英语二真题全部问题，希望对你有帮助！自考英语二的题目从哪里出自考英语二的题目从教育平台出。英语(二)自考真题可以登录中国教育在线查找。作为专门的在线教育平台，中国教育在线的备考指导栏目就专门收录有自考的历年真题和模拟练习题。小学学历如何自考？【免费定制个人学历提升方案和复习资料：tg/?bdlk 】小学学历在当地教育考试院直接报名高等教育自学考试即可。自考没有入学考试，不限制学历报考，小学学历可以直接参加自考，但是自考本科毕业时需要有国家承认的专科毕业证，也就是小学学历可以直接自考专科，不可以直接自考本科，小学学历想要自考本科文凭首先得先取得国家承认的专科文凭。自学考试每年举行四次考试，分别在1月、4月、7月、10月份。但并不是所有地区都考四次，大部分地区只考4月和10月两次，个别地区考三次或四次。每次考试时间为2天，每天考两场，上午9:00至11：30一场，下午14:30至17:00一场，每场可以选报一门，因此每次考试最多可以报四门课程。自学考试是标准参照性考试，根据课程自学考试大纲规定要求并依据指定的学习教材，参照普通高等学校课程的一般水平及要求组织命题，以考生在答卷上反映出的课程学习达到程度进行成绩评定，不设置考试及格率限制。自学考试不设补考，课程考试不合格，可参加本课程下一轮次考试。自考报名自考报名方法下方免费学历提升方案介绍： 2022年10月自考英语二00015真题试卷 格式：DO大小：608.22KB 2022年10月自考03709马克思主义基本原理概论真题试卷 格式：DO大小：305.96KB 2022年10月自考037008中国近现代史纲要真题试卷 格式：DO大小：298.58KB自考/成考考试有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考考试当地政策，点击底部咨询猎考网，免费获取个人学历提升方案：tg/?bdlk自学考试汉语言文学（本科）课程英语（二）相当于什么英语水平？英语二就是相当于大学英语四级,现在你在外面只要考个三级证就顶大学英语四级了,英语二现在都是用英语等级证来代替的.恩,如果你是研究生,本科毕业生,专科毕业生,考专科的其它专业,那你以前考过的,或者在校修过的或者学分相当的相同课目可以申请免考如果你是专科生考本科,那就没有可以免考的了,因为专科比本科低,上面几乎没有你之前学过的课程考研英语二真题都有哪些复习资料《考研00015英语二复习资料》百度网盘资源免费下载链接: s/1O5JJ95EU7cAuLHrdDxlh7Q?pwd=kucf 提取码: kucf 00015英语二复习资料|英语二重点班讲义|英语（二）历年真题|00015英语二 视频|00015新版英语二课文单词MP3|自考英语（二）（2012新版教材）课文翻译（完整版）.docx|自考00015英语二重点语法复习笔记.pdf|自考00015英语(二)语法及历次考题讲解.pdf|英语二自学教程答案【2012年版课后习题答案】.doc|英语二自学教程【课文翻译】.doc|考研英语二历年真题（2010—2015年）.pdf|串讲的视频同步讲义.xls|《英语（二）》章节习题.docx|xxx.txt|2018英语重点笔记.doc 专升本英语翻译题大全考前冲刺预测试卷（一）参考答案及解析 part IV 81 长城是中国的历史文化符号之一 The Great Wall is one of the historic symbols of China. 82 无论生活多难，我们都不会失去信息 No matter how hard our life will be,wo won’t lose heart. 83 物体离我们越远，看起来就越小。 The farther away an object is from us,the smaller it looks. 84 政府已经采取积极措施防止空气污染。 The government has taken active measures to prevent air from being polluted. 85 建设和谐校园的关键在于让每个学生都能积极参加进来。 The key to constructing a harmonious campus lies in the fact that every student will be able to participate actively. 86 Practice should go hand in hand with theory. 实践应该与理论紧密结合。 87 Closely related to our daily life are goods prices. 商品价格与我们的日常生活密切相关。 88 One who makes no investigation has no right to speak. 没有调查，就没有发言权。 89 Individual freedom does not in any way mean that you can do what you like at your freewill. 个人自由绝不意为着你能够为所欲为。 90 When it came to his amazing achievements,the famous scientist put an emphasis on the importance of creating rather than waiting for opportunities. 当谈到惊人成就时，这位著名的科学家更强调创造的重要性而不是等待机遇。 考前冲刺预测试卷（二）参考答案及解析 Part 五 81 时间是世界上最容易浪费，也是最难把握的东西。 Time is the easiest thing in the world and the most difficult thing to control. 82 多数人已经开始认识到，如果要确保未来在矿物，食物，林木等方面的供应，我们必须节约资源。 Most people have come to realized that we must conserve resources if we want to ensure the supply of minerals,food,forests,etc. for the future. 83 如果他被迫去做他不乐意的事，他不可能高兴。 If he is compelled to do what he does not enjoy doing,he cannot be happy. 84 学生应该重视学习中的困难，而不要逃避它们。 Student should confront/face difficulties in their studies instead of escaping from them. 85 今天他起得很早，以免开会迟到。 He rose early this morning so as not to/in order that he would not be late for the conference. 86 They，not surprisingly,did not respond at all. 他们根本没有答复，这是不足为奇的。 87 The new policy represents a complete departure from their previous position. 新政策表明他们已彻底背离原先的立场。 88 I didn’t go to town yesterday both because of the nasty weather and the fact that I was not feeling myself. 我昨天没有进城，一来是因为天气不好，二来是我不舒服。 89 All citizens who have reached the age of eighteen have the right to vote and to stand for election. 年满18岁的公民，都有选举权和被选举权。 90 The economic growth of our country must rely on rational utilization of available resources. 我们必须合理利用现有资源促进我国的经济发展。 考前冲刺预测试卷（三）参考答案及解析 Part 五 81 电脑在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。 Computers play a very important role in our daily life. 82 由你决定邀请谁来参加下周的聚会。 It is up to you who will be invited to the party next week. 83 这部电影使我回想起了在北京所看到的情景。 The movie reminds me of what I have seen in Beijing. 84 直到天黑了，他才意识到太晚了而无法回家。 He didn’t realize it was too late to go home until it was dark. 85 萨姆（Sam）买不起他极想要的那种照相机，因为那种相机太贵了。 Sam could not afford (to buy) the camera he longed for because it was too expensive. 86 Each day we make choices that affect our lives and sometimes the lives of others. 我们每天遇事都得拿主意，主意拿的对不对，会影响我们的生活，有时也影响别人的生活。 87 Americans have a great range of customs and habits that at first may seem puzzling to visitors. 美国人有许多风俗习惯在陌生人看来是颇为费解的。 88 The advertising campaign didn’t have much effect on sales. 这次广告宣传并没有起到多大的促销作用。 89 The secret of life is not to do what one likes,but to try to like what one has to do. 生活的秘诀不在于做自己喜欢做的，而在于喜欢自己不得不做的。 90 The main street looks more beautiful than ever with all the lights on. 路边所有的灯都亮了，这条大街看起来从来没有这么漂亮过。 2016年武汉纺织大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part 五 Section A 1 只要明天天气好，我们就和同学一起去游泳。 As long as it is fine tomorrow,we will go swimming with my classmates. 2 有这么多人的关心，在国外的最初几个月里，她感到非常幸福。 With so many people caring about her,she feels very happy in the first few months abroad. 3 新图书馆比以前的大两倍。（或者译为“新图书馆是以前的三倍大”。） The new library is three times as large as the old one. 4 这张图片让我想起了在上海度过的快乐时光。 This photo reminds me of the happy time(that)I spent in Shanghai. 5 地震中，许多房屋受损严重，成千上万的人无家可归。 A lot of houses were seriously damaged in the earthquake,so that thousands of people were left homeless. Section B 1 Professional hair-care products indicates that consumers are paying as much attention to their hair as to skin. 专业护发产品（的出现）表明消费者即重视护肤，又重视护发。 2 Women would double their risk of suffering from lung cancer if they were exposed to 40 or more years of household tobacco smoke. 如果妇女在吸烟的环境中生活40年或更长时间，那么患肺癌的风险就会加倍。 3 Though technically quite advanced today,the Internet is far from being popular with average household users in some developing countries. 尽管互联网技术现在已经十分先进，但是在一些发展中国家互联网在普通用户中还远远没有普及。 4 Your products wouldn’t have sold so well but for a lot of advertisements we put on the television. 要不是我们在电视上打了那么多广告，你们的产品不会卖的那么好。 5 The regulations make it safer for you to use your credit card for shopping on the Internet or over the phone. 这些规章制度使得你用信用卡网购或电话购物时更安全。 2017年武汉纺织大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part 五 1 不要以貌取人。 Don’t judge a person by his/her appearance. 2 我一听到这首歌就感到愉快。 I felt happy the moment I heard this song. 3 只要你准时归还就可以用这本书 As long as you return it on time,you can use this book. 4 他的工作就是照看老人。 His work is looking/to look after the old. 5 上大学是我人生重要的转折点 Going to college is an important turning point in my life. 6 No matter how little money you have,you should deposit some money in the bank regularly. 不管你有多少钱，你都应该定期在银行存一些钱。 7 This style of architecture originated with the ancient Greek. 这种建筑风格起源于希腊。 8 With the development of economy,travelling is becoming more and more popular in China now. 随着经济的发展，旅游在中国越来越受人们的欢迎。 9 This school puts emphasis on students’ability to solve problems independently. 这所学校注重学生独立解决问题的能力。 10 It is unfair to think that goods from abroad must be better than those made at home. 认为外国的商品一定比国内生产的好，这是不公平的。 2018荆楚理工学院普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part IV 1 我们已决定提前完成这项工作。 We have determined to get the work done ahead of schedule. 2 你走了这么远的路，一定很累。 You must be tired after your long journey. 3 除了继续前进，我们没有别的选择余地。 We have no alternative but to forge ahead. 4 老师在等我，我得走了。 The teacher is waiting for me,so I must go now. 5 一看到那颗大树，我便会想起童年的情景。 The sight of the big tree always reminds me of my childhood. 6 We must awaken people to the importance of environment protection now. 我们现在必须唤醒人们对环保重要性的认识。 7 By the time you arrived in London,we had stayed there for two weeks. 当你到达伦敦时，我们已经在哪里待了两个星期了。 8 Either the players or the coach is responsible for the defeat. 不是运动员就是教练应该对这次比赛的失利负责。 9 We shall let you know the details soon in order that you can make your arrangements. 我们将尽快让你们知道详情，以便你们能够做出安排。 10 The young,on the one hand,often think of the old conservative.On the other hand, the old always consider the young inexperience. 一方面，青年人常认为老年人保守；另一方面，老年人总是认为青年人没有经验。 2018年湖北中医药大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part III 1 在餐馆迟的食物所含的脂肪，糖和盐的成分都很高。 The food that you take in restaurants are high in fat,sugar and salt. 2 这个男孩儿昨天晚上表现挺好。 The boy behaved very well last night. 3 校长的日程表安排得满满的。 The principal has a very tight schedule. 4 我父亲把诚实看得比什么都重要。 My father values honesty beyond all things. 5 要不是当初得到你的帮助，我真的不知道自己会做出什么样的事情。 Had it not been for your help,I really don’t know what I’d have done. 6 There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪 7 Once you gain confidence in yourself,you can judge truth and error with you own mind. 一旦你获得了自信，就能用自己的头脑去判断真理和错误。 8 Some of the stories were really more than could be believed. 有些故事实在不能令人相信。 9 His failure to observe the safety regulations resulted in an accident to the machinery. 他没有遵守安全规则，结果机器出了故障。 10 Language is learned in small bits. 学语言是日积月累的过程。 2018年武汉轻工大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part IV 1 He had fallen in love with her picture even before he met her.His wife had a great influence on Twain’s later books. 甚至在没有见到她之前，他已经爱上了她的照片。马克吐温的妻子对他后来的写作有着极大的影响。 2 His travels around the country giving talks on different kinds of subjects helped make him famous and increased the sale of his books. 他在国内游历的同时做出了不同话题的演讲，这也使得他出名并增加了书的销量。 2019年湖北省普通专升本考试《英语》真题汇编（一）参考答案及解析 Part IV 81 这本书是我看过的最有趣的一本。 This book is the most interesting book(that) I have ever read. 82 他带学生去参观工厂 He took his students to the factory for a visit. 83 给我足够的时间，我也能做好。 Given enough time,I can do it well too. 84 谢谢你给我们帮了这么多的忙。 Thank you for giving us so much help. 85 昨天我是在街道上遇到他的。 It was in the street that I met him yesterday. 86 As is known to us all,light runs faster than sound. 众所周知，光速比声速快。 87 He feels it his duty to help others. 他觉得帮助别人是他的责任。 88 Nothing has happened since we parted. 自我们分别后没发生什么事情。 89 He cannot be operated upon as he is very weak. 他身体很弱，不能动手术。 90 It should be understood that to err is human. 应该理解犯错是人之常情。 2019年湖北省普通专升本考试《英语》真题汇编（二）参考答案及解析 Part IV 81 即时短信是如此便捷以至于现在大家都用它 Instant message is so convenient that everyone uses it now. 82 我们对人生应该有积极的态度。 We should have a positive attitude to/towards life. 83 毫无疑问，她是我们班上学习最好的同学之一。 There is no doubt that she is one of the best students in our class. 84 整个团队的未来都取决于他的决定 The future of the whole team depends/relies on his decision. 85 我们必须仔细观察市场的变化。 We must observe the changes in the market carefully. 86 If you were to exert your influence on him,he might change his mind. 如果你对他施加影响，他可能会改变主意。 87 Although she was new,she got a promotion three months later for her diligence and intelligence. 尽管她还是个新人，因为她的勤奋和智慧，三个月后她升职了。 88 When choosing a job,you should find out what you enjoy doing instead of just applying for any job. 当（你）选择职业时，你应该找到自己喜欢的工作而不仅仅只是申请一份工作。 89 He spoke on behalf of all staffs of the company. 他代表公司所有员工发言。 90 The more exercise you take,the less likely you are to catch a cold. 你进行的锻炼越多，就越不可能感冒。自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：
一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1．记账凭证分为复式记账凭证和单式记账凭证的依据是（ ）。 A．按凭证取得的来源 B．按凭证填制的方式 C．按凭证填制的程序和用途 D．按凭证所记录经济业务的内容 2．会计人员在审核原始凭证过程中，对于手续不完备的原始凭证，按规定应（ ）。 A．扣留原始凭证 B．拒绝执行 C．向上级机关反映 D．退回出具单位，要求补办手续 3．总分类账、现金日记账和银行存款日记账适用的外表形式是（ ）。 A．订本式账簿 B．活页式账簿 C．卡片式账簿 D．活页式账簿或卡片式账簿 4．按账簿的用途分类，“租入固定资产登记簿”属于（ ）。 A．分类账簿 B．日记账 C．明细分类账 D．备查账簿 5．下列情况中，属于不定期全面清查的是（ ）。 A．更换出纳人员对现金银行存款进行清查 B．更换仓库保管员对其保管的财产进行清查 C．年终决算前的全面清查 D．单位主要负责人调离工作时的财产清查 6．资产负债表中，资产项目的排列顺序是按照（ ）。 A．重要性 B．流动性 C．有用性 D．随意性 7．下列资产负债表项目中，不能根据总账余额直接填列的是（ ）。 A．实收资本 B．货币资金 C．盈余公积 D．短期借款 8．可以作为登记总分类账的依据是（ ）。 A．原始凭证 B．记账凭证 C．累计凭证 D．记账编制凭证 9．关于会计部门内部岗位责任制，下列说法中错误的是（ ）。 A．可以一人一岗、一人多岗或者多人一岗 B．必须贯彻内部牵制原则，或表述为钱、账、物分管制度 C．会计人员合理分工，尽量划小核算单位，缩小会计主体 D．会计人员的工作岗位应当有计划地进行转换 10．下列工作中，不属于会计人员职责的是（ ）。 A．进行会计核算 B．实行会计监督 C．制定经济计划、业务计划 D．编制预算和财务计划并考核、分析其执行情况 11．按照现行会计准则规定，企业的会计基础是（ ）。 A．收付实现制 B．权责发生制 C．实地盘存制 D．永续盘存制 12．在借贷记账法下，账户的借方表示（ ）。 A．资产的增加和负债的减少 B．负债的增加和资产的减少 C．收入的增加和负债的减少 D．利润和所有者权益的增加 13．在实际工作中，会计分录一般填写在（ ）。 A．原始凭证 B．记账凭证 C．账簿 D．账页 14．采用平行登记规则，同一项经济业务，应根据审核后的会计凭证，记入有关的（ ）。 A．总账及所属明细账 B．汇总凭证与有关账户 C．各有关总分类账 D．各有关明细分类账 15．月末，应将期间费用账户借方发生额合计转入（ ）。 A．“生产成本”账户借方 B．“利润分配”账户借方 C．“管理费用”账户借方 D．“本年利润”账户借方 16．下列各项中，属于账实核对的是（）。 A．银行存款日记账与银行对账单核对 B．银行存款日记账与银行存款总账核对 C．银行存款日记账与银行存款付款凭证核对 D．银行存款日记账与银行存款余额调节表核对 17．一般说来，单位撤消、合并或改变隶属关系时，要进行（ ）。 A．全面清查 B．局部清查 C．实地盘点 D．定期清查 18．某企业12月1日所有者权益为1 000万元，12月份实现净利润200万元，提取盈余公积20万元，向投资者分配利润50万元。该企业12月31日所有者权益为( )。 A．1 130万元 B．1 150万元 C．1 200万元 D．1 220万元 19．企业与银行核对银行存款余额若存在未达账项时，应编制（ ）。 A．往来款项对账单 B．实存账存对比表 C．银行存款余额调节表 D．盘存单 20．在借贷记账法下，账户哪一方记增加，哪一方记减少，取决于（ ）。 A．账户的格式 B．账户的结构 C．账户的用途 D．账户的性质 二、多项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 在每小题列出的五个选项中有二至五个选项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。多选、少选、错选或未选均无分。 21．下列记账凭证中，可以不附原始凭证的有( )。 A．通用记账凭证 B．单式记账凭证 C．复式记账凭证 D．更正错账的记账凭证 E．结账的记账凭证 22．登记总分类账的依据有（ ）。 A．记账凭证 B．汇总记账凭证 C．科目汇总表 D．记账编制凭证 E．银行对账单 23．下列账户如果出现借方余额，填列资产负债表有关项目时，则以“-”数填列的是（）。 A．应付职工薪酬 B．预付账款 C．应付账款 D．预收账款 E．应交税费 24．记账凭证账务处理程序的优点有（ ）。 A．可以全面反映经济业务的来龙去脉 B．账务处理程序较简单 C．有利于试算平衡 D．运用会计科目多的情况下，便于记账和查阅 E．适用于规模大的经济单位 25．会计工作组织包括的内容有（ ）。 A．会计机构的设置 B．会计人员的配备 C．会计人员职责、权限的确定 D．会计法规、制度的制定和执行 E．经济计划、业务计划的制定 26．记账凭证填制的依据有（ ）。 A．付款凭证 B．收款凭证 C．原始凭证 D．原始凭证汇总表 E．备查账簿资料 27．下列费用中，属于期间费用的有（ ）。 A．制造费用 B．销售费用 C．管理费用 D．折旧费用 E．财务费用 28．各种会计账务处理程序的相同之处在于（ ）。 A．根据总账和明细账的记录编制会计报表 B．根据记账凭证登记各种明细账 C．根据记账凭证逐笔登记总账 D．不填制记账凭证 E．根据原始凭证编制原始凭证汇总表（汇总原始凭证） 29．设置会计科目必须遵循的原则有（ ）。 A.重要性原则 B.清晰性原则 C.相关性原则 D.实用性原则 R>E.统一性原则 30．根据会计法规定，会计人员的主要职责有（ ）。 A．进行会计核算 B．实行会计监督 C．拟定本单位办理会计事务的具体办法 D．参与拟定经济计划、业务计划；编制预算和财务计划，并考核、分析其执行情况 E．办理其他会计事项 三、名词解释题（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 31．平行登记 32．科目汇总表 33．资产负债表 34．所有者权益 35．未达账项 四、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题5分，共10分） 36．什么是财产清查？进行财产清查有何意义？ 37．什么是复式记账法？与单式记账法相比较，复式记账法的优点是什么？ 五、业务计算题(本大题共2小题，38小题30分；39小题10分；共40分) 38．根据下列某公司10月份发生的经济业务编制会计分录。 （1）企业收到国家投资250000元，款项存入银行。 （2）企业收到某公司作为投资投入的新设备一台，该设备所确认的价值为48000元。 （3）企业从银行取得借款50000元，期限3个月，所得借款存入银行。 （4）仓库发出材料一批，共计60500元，其中，产品生产耗用58000元，车间一般消耗1700元，行政管理部门耗用800元。 （5）以银行存款向某公司预付购买材料的货款17600元。 （6）行政管理部门以现金购买办公用品一批，价值280元。 （7）用银行存款支付本月电费24000元，其中，生产产品耗用16000元，车间照明3000元，行政管理部门照明耗用5000元。 （8）计提本月固定资产折旧，其中，生产车间用固定资产1600元，行政管理部门用固定资产1200元，共计2800元。 （9）计算本月应计短期借款利息750元。 （10）结算本月应付职工薪酬。其中，生产工人薪酬6000元，车间管理人员薪酬500元，行政管理人员薪酬700元。 （11）月末，结转本月发生的制造费用。 （12）月初在产品成本2200元，月末在产品1800元，计算并结转本月完工入库的产成品成本。 （13）盘亏设备一台，原价3000元，已提折旧1200元；经批准转作营业外支出。 （14）经批准结转盘盈现金1400元。 （15）向预付货款的某公司发出产品500件，单价80元。 39．根据以下大华公司2009年12月31日部分总账和明细账的余额，计算并填列资产负债表中括号内的数字。 大华公司2007年12月31日部分账户余额 单位：元 总分类账户 明细分类账户 借或贷 余 额 原材料 借 62 000 在途物资 借 3 200 生产成本 借 6 000 库存商品 借 25 000 应收账款 ——甲公司 ——乙公司 借 借 贷 2 000 3 000 1 000 应付账款 ——丙公司 ——丁公司 贷 贷 借 3 200 4 700 1 500 预付账款 ——戊公司 借 借 1 400 1 400 利润分配 ——未分配利润 贷 贷 26 000 26 000 应付股利 贷 15 000 预收账款 ——丑公司 ——寅公司 贷 借 贷 1 300 1 200 2 500 资产负债表 编制单位：大华公司 2009年12月31日 单位：元 资产 期末数 负债及所有者权益 期末数 流动资产： 货币资金 交易性金融资产 应收账款 预付账款 存货 流动资产合计 长期投资： 长期债权投资 长期投资合计 固定资产： 固定资产 固定资产合计 2 900 24 000 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 21 000 21 000 102 000 102 000 流动负债： 短期借款 应付账款 预收账款 应付股利 流动负债合计 长期负债： 长期借款 长期负债合计 所有者权益： 实收资本 盈余公积 未分配利润 所有者权益合计 35 000 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 25 000 25 000 140 000 4 000 （ ） （ ） 资产总计 （ ） 负债及所有者权益总计 （ ） 参考答案 一、单项选择题 1．B【解析】记账凭证按凭证填制的方式可分为复式记账凭证和单式记账凭证。 2．D【解析】会计人员在审核原始凭证过程中，对于手续不完备的原始凭证，应退回出具单位，要求补办手续。 3．A【解析】订本式账簿适用于总分类账、现金日记账和银行存款日记账。 4．D【解析】账簿按其用途分可分为：序时账簿、分类账簿和备查账簿，“租入固定资产登记簿”属于备查账簿。 5．D【解析】单位主要负责人调离工作时的财产清查按清查范围分属于全面清查，按清查时间分属于不定期清查。 6．B【解析】资产负债表中，资产项目的按其流动性排列。 7．B【解析】货币资金项目，根据库存现金、银行存款和其他货币资金账户的借方余额合计数填列。 8．B【解析】累计凭证和记账编制凭证均属于原始凭证，原始凭证不能作为登记总账的依据。 9．C【解析】会计人员合理分工，尽量划小核算单位，缩小会计主体不符合会计部门内部岗位责任制的要求。 10．C【解析】会计人员的职责主要包括：进行会计核算；实行会计监督；拟定本单位办理会计事务的具体办法；参与拟定经济计划、业务计划，编制预算和财务计划，并考核、分析其执行情况和办理其他会计事项。 11．B【解析】按照现行会计准则规定，企业的会计基础是权责发生制。 12．A【解析】在借贷记账法下，账户的借方表示资产、成本、费用的增加，负债、所有者权益、收入的减少。 13．B【解析】在实际工作中，会计分录一般填写在记账凭证上。 14．A【解析】采用平行登记规则，同一项经济业务，应根据审核后的会计凭证，记入有关的总分类账户及其所属的明细分类账户。 15．D【解析】期间费用账户借方发生额合计，期末应转入“本年利润”账户。 16．A【解析】账实核对，是指将各项财产物资、债权债务等账簿的账面余额与的实存数额进行核对。具体内容包括：(1)现金日记账账面余额与库存现金实际数额是否相符；(2)银行存款日记账账面余额与银行对账单的余额是否相符；(3)各种财产物资明细分类账账面余额与财产物资实存数额是否相符；(4)各种应收、应付款明细分类账账面余额与有关债务、债权单位的账面记录是否 相符。 17．A【解析】一般说来，单位撤消、合并或改变隶属关系时，要进行全面清查。 18．B【解析】该企业12月31日所有者权益为1 000万元+200万元-50万元=1150万元。 19．C【解析】企业与银行核对银行存款余额若存在未达账项时，应编制银行存款余额调节表。 20．D【解析】在借贷记账法下，账户哪一方记增加，哪一方记减少，取决于账户的性质。 二、多项选择题 21．DE【解析】一般来说记账凭证后面应附有原始凭证，但结账和更正错账的记账凭证后面可以不付原始凭证。故答案为：DE 22．ABC【解析】企业采用的会计账务处理程序不同登记总分类账的依据也有所不同，本题中可以作为登记总分类账的依据有记账凭证、汇总记账凭证和科目汇总表。故答案为：ABC 23．AE【解析】应付职工薪酬和应交税费账户如果有借方余额应用“-”在资产负债表中填列。故答案为：AE 24．AB【解析】记账凭证账务处理程序优点：简单明了，易于理解；总分类账较详细地记录和反映经济业务的发生情况，来龙去脉清楚；便于了解经济业务动态和查对账目。故答案为：AB 25．ABD【解析】会计工作组织，包括会计机构的设置、会计人员的配备、会计法规制度的制定与执行，以及会计档案的保管等一系列工作。故答案为：ABD 26．CD【解析】记账凭证根据审核无误的原始凭证和原始凭证汇总表填制。故答案为：CD 27．BCE【解析】期间费用包括：管理费用、销售费用和财务费用。故答案为：BCE 28．AE【解析】各种会计账务处理程序有很多相同点，但也有区别。各种会计账务处理程序之间的区别，主要表现在登记总账的依据和方法不同。故答案为：AE 29．BCDE【解析】设置会计科目必须遵循的原则有：清晰性原则、相关性原则、实用性原则和统一性原则。故答案为：BCDE 30．ABCDE【解析】会计人员的职责主要包括：进行会计核算；实行会计监督；拟定本单位办理会计事务的具体办法；参与拟定经济计划、业务计划，编制预算和财务计划，并考核、分析其执行情况和办理其他会计事项。故答案为：ABCDE 三、名词解释 31．平行登记是指对所发生的每项经济业务，要根据同一会计凭证，一方面登记有关总分类账户，另一方面登记该总分类账户所属各有关明细分类账户的方法。 32．科目汇总表是根据一定时期内的全部记账凭证，按照相同账户的借方和贷方进行归类后编制的。在科目汇总表中，定期汇总计算出每一个总账账户的借方发生额和贷方发生额，并填入科目汇总表的相应栏内。 33．资产负债表是反映企业在某一特定日期的财务状况的财务报表。资产负债表主要提供有关企业财务状况方面的信息，即某一特定日期关于企业资产、负债、所有者权益及其相互关系，它是企业最重要的财务报表之一。
【 #自考# 导语】高等教育自学考试，简称自学考试、自考，1981年经国务院批准创立，是对自学者进行的以学历考试为主的高等教育国家考试。以下是 考 网为大家整理的《2018年4月自学考试《语言学概论》答案及解析（部分）》供您查阅。 【题干】人的大脑语言功能的临界期现在一般认为大约是()。 【选项】 A.5-6岁 B.7-8岁 C.9-10岁 D.12-13岁 【答案】D 【解析】人的大脑语言功能的临界期现在一般认为最迟大约是12-13岁。 【考点】语言与科学技术——生命科学和人的语言能力——大脑的语言功能受临界期限制 【题干】下列关于“威尔尼克失语症”的表述，不正确的一项是()。 【选项】 A.发音仍然比较准确 B.构成不完整的句子 C.仍然能听懂别人的话 D.词语之间没有联系 【答案】C 【解析】威尔尼克取受损的患者能够说出一些词语，发音也很准确，但是词语之间在意义上没有联系，构成不了完整的句子，而且患者也听不懂别人说的话。 【考点】语言与科学技术——生命科学和人的语言能力——人脑语言能力的研究成果 21.【题干】下面各项中属于词的有()。 【选项】 A.吃败仗 B.转基因 C.幼儿园 D.小女儿 E.玩游戏 【答案】BCD 【解析】词是最小的、有意义的、能够独立使用的语言单位。A属于“语”，长度相当于语法上的词组或句子，但意义和用法相对凝固的语言片段。E属于“短语”。 【考点】语汇——语汇概说——什么是语汇 22.【题干】下面各对词语中，能表现在同一语法位置上的有()。 【选项】 A.小孩-苹果 B.大-小 C.红-红色 D.写-在 E.好-衣服 【答案】ABD 【解析】能表现在同一个语法位置上词，他们是属于聚合关系，聚合关系得到的是词类。A是名词，B是形容词，D是动词。 【考点】语法——组合规则和聚合规则——词的聚合：词类 23.【题干】“老刘有三个孩子”的蕴含义可能有()。 【选项】 A.老刘没有孩子 B.老刘只有三个孩子 C.老刘有不止三个孩子 D.老刘有孩子 E.老刘没有三个孩子 【答案】BCD 【解析】蕴含义指说出的话中包含着其中某个词语的上位义或整体义，分为两种“衍推义”和“隐含义”。D为衍推义，BC为隐含义。 【考点】语用——会话准则和会话含义——蕴含义和预设义 24.【题干】医生安慰重病人说：“没什么大问题，好好回家休养”明显违反了()。 【选项】 A.赞誉准则 B.慷慨准则 C.相关准则 D.一致准则 E.质量准则 【答案】CE 【解析】为了避免患者受到损害，遵守礼貌原则，医生被迫违反了合作原则中相关原则和质量准则。 【考点】语用——会话准则和会话含义——违反会话准则产生的会话含义 25.【题干】下面各项属汉字字体演变不同阶段的有()。 【选项】 A.甲骨文 B.金文 C.小篆 D.隶书 E.繁体 【答案】ABCD 【解析】汉字大致经历了甲骨文、金文、小篆、隶书、楷书这几个不同字体的演变。 【考点】文字——汉字和汉字改革——汉字的演变 26.【题干】反义词 【答案】反义词指的是具有相反相对意义关系的一组词语，单独的一个词语无所谓反义词。 【考点】语义——词语的意义——词义的聚合关系 27.【题干】外来词 【答案】外来词也叫借词，即一种语言从外族语言中翻译或借用的词语。 【考点】语汇——词语的分类——词的分类 28.【题干】言内语境 【答案】言内语境指与话语内部的语言要素相关的语境。 【考点】语用——语境和语句的意义——语境和语句意义 29.【题干】他源文字 【答案】他源文字指借用其他文字产生和发展起来的文字。 【考点】文字——文字的演变——文字发展的规律 30.【题干】找出下面这句话的单纯词和合成词。 姑妈蹒跚着走了过来。 【答案】单纯词：蹒跚、着、走、了。 合成词：姑妈、过来。 【考点】语汇——词语的构造——词的构造形式 31.【题干】以汉语为例，说明孤立语的主要特点。 【答案】汉语作为孤立语的主要特点有： 1、不通过谓词词形变化表“时、体、态”，而是有丰富的表时态的助词(着、了、过等)、表语气的助词(的、呢、吗)等。 2、没有通过名词词形变化表“性、数、格”，而特别突出语序和虚词的作用。 3、各种实词(名、动、形等)都没有词尾标记，词类和句法成分不存在一 一对应关系。 【考点】语言和语言学——认识人类的语言——语言的性质和类型 32.【题干】简要说明多义词与同音词的差别。 【答案】现时意义有联系的是多义词，现时意义没有联系的是同音词。如“花钱”中“花”表示“耗费”，“花费”中“花”表示“可供观赏的植物”，意义之间没有任何联系，它们为同音词。“浓茶”中“浓”表示“含某种成分多”，“兴趣浓”中“浓”表示“程度深”，意义之间有联系，它们为多义词。 【考点】语汇——词语的分类——同音词和同形词 33.【题干】简要说明语言演变的不平衡性。 【答案】1、语言系统的各个组成部分与社会变化发展的联系是各不相同的。 语汇的新陈代谢最快，其次是语音，语音系统相对来说是比较稳定的。语法是语言成分的组织规则，每项语法规则都支配着整个类型的语言成分，新词语的产生和旧词语的消失一般不会立即引起语法规则的改变。 2、不平衡性还体现在统一语言现象的发展速度、发展方向在不同的地域的不一致：可能在有的地区变，在有的地区不变;或者有的地区这样变，有的地区那样变。比如汉语可能式动补结构，普通话说“打不过他”，南方方言则说“打他不过”。 【考点】语言的发展和演变——语言的产生和发展——语言的发展 34.【题干】什么是句法手段?说明下面三个例子各是通过什么句法手段表现不同的语法意义。 我的老师——我和老师 洗衣服——洗干净 客人来了——来客人了 【答案】句法手段指通过结构的变化来表现语法意义的形式，包括虚词、语类选择、语序、句调。 1、“我的老师”和“我和老师”是通过虚词来表现不同语法意义。虚词是通过使用虚词来表示一定语法意义的形式。虚词不同，语法意义不同，虚词“的”表示领属关系，“和”表示并列关系。 2、“洗衣服”和“洗干净”是通过语类选择来表现不同语法意义。语类选择是通过选择句法结构中可以组合的词类或词组的类来表示一定语法意义的形式。“洗衣服”是动宾结构，“洗干净”是动补结构。 3、“客人来了”和“来客人了”是通过语序来表现不同语法意义。语序是通过句法结构中词的位置顺序来表示一定语法意义的形式。汉语常用词语的顺序表示语法关系。“客人来了”是主谓关系，“来客人了”是动宾关系。 【考点】语法——语法形式和语法意义——语法形式的主要手段 35.【题干】从下列材料中分析汉语普通话儿化韵的作用。 头-头儿(领导) 眼-眼儿(小孔) 一点(一点钟)-一点儿 画-画儿 盖-盖儿 活-活儿 米粒-米粒儿 门缝-门缝儿 小鱼-小鱼儿 【答案】儿化韵作用主要有：区别词义、区别词类、表细小及可爱的感情 色彩。 1、第一组体现了儿化韵可以区别词义的作用。“头-头儿(领导)、眼-眼儿(小孔)、一点(一点钟)-一点儿”中只改变了词的意义，并没有改变词类。 2、第二组体现了儿化韵可以区别词类的作用。“画-画儿、盖-盖儿、活-活儿”中“画、盖、活”都是动词，“画儿、盖儿、活儿”都是名词。 3、第三组体现了儿化韵可以表细小及可爱的感情 色彩的作用。“米粒-米粒儿、门缝-门缝儿、小鱼-小鱼儿”加上儿化后，词类和词义均没有发生变化，只起到了可以表细小及可爱的感情 色彩的作用。 【考点】语音——语流音变和韵律节奏——语流音变
今天教务老师给大家收集整理了自考英语二教材答案详解，自考英语二教材解析的相关问题解答，还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦，以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答，希望对你考试有帮助！09年01月份广东省自考《英语二》试题答案09年1月自考《英语二》答案1.孩子看电视时最好有家长在身边指导。It’sagoodideaforparentstodirectbesidethechildwhileheorshewatchesTV.2.越来越多的人类关注着周围的环境。Moreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheenvironmentaround.3.他现在正面临一个十分重要的问题。Heisfacingaveryimportantproblemnow.4.进一步的研究使我们确信这个结果是对的。Furtherresearchconvincedusthatthisresultisright.词性转换write→writtenplay→toplaythemore→themosthappy→thehappierwatch→watcheduse→beingusedpropose→proposalquestion→wasquestioned1.rather…than2.neither…nor3.mustbewriting4.ondoing5.didn’t6.enablesbtodosth7.becriticalof8.takeafter长得像Over接管完形填空：BADBCACBDA9单词拼写：环境:environment发明:invention潜在:potential可以接受:acceptable业余爱好:hobby质量:quality冷漠:indifferent相对:relative生涯:career信号:signal预算:calculate风俗:custom征服:conquer恢复:recovery受害者:victim记得给分！本回答由网友推荐急求：2011年10月23日自考科目《英语二》的试题和答案！英语二1、Elderly……A2、Itis……A3、Unexpectedly……C4、Agoodmanager……C5、Everything……C6、Besides……B7、Thebiologist……B8、Scientists……A9、——，janeis……D10、——Iadmire……DCourageisanessentialattributein、learningaforeignlanguage。……11—–20DABCB,ABDCB段落一Karenwas14，depressedandnotdoingwellatschool。……21——25CDBDD段落二theamountoftimekidsspendonlineisasourceoffrustrationformanyparents。……26——30AABCD段落三Americanscientisthavefoundthatsomebirdsaremoreintelligentthanbelieved。……31—–35AAABD四、单词翻译36、古代的、古老的ancient37、生涯、经历career38、毁坏、损伤damage39、特别、尤其especially40、渐渐的、逐步的gradually41、车库garage42、诚实的、正直的honest43、保险、保险金insurance44、汁、液juice45、商人merchant46、谈判、协商negotiate47、发生、出现occur48、停止、放弃quit49、包围、环绕surround50、薪金、薪水salary51、治疗、对待treatment52、技术、技巧technique53、美德virtue54、值得做的worth55、屈服、屈从yield五、变换格式56、become57、curiosity58、watching59、is60、expectation61、agreeable62、crowded63、Enrich64、(praise)hasbeenpraised65、(appear)appeared66、我们都被大自然的美深深的吸引住了wearedeeplyimpressedwiththebeautyofnature67、如果想省钱，你就不要买那块昂贵的表。Ifyouwanttosavemoney,donotbuytheexpensivewatch68、那篇小说是她创作时心情的真实反映。Thenovelreallyreflectshismoodwhenhewroteit69、应歌迷要求，年轻歌手又唱了一首民歌。Theyoungsingersangafolksongagainatthefansrequest70、一些科学家认为需要有更多的数据才能证明这一事实。Somescientistsbelievethatmoredatacarprovethereality.六、翻译短文每种文化都有自已的理想行为，美国也不例外。在那里，孩子们被鼓励要开放、直接。美国人认为开放是诚实的表现，他们对于沉默和保守提出怀疑。他们觉得你一定在隐藏什么如果你没说出来。他们觉得由于沉默而受威胁，这一点他们不相信也不理解。然而，许多其它文化并不看重开放和直接。事实上，他们不喜欢这些品质因为对它们而言，开放和直接孩子好像很粗鲁。在它信眼里不像成人的行为。那么并不令人吃惊的是许多种文化的误解也由于开放和直接所致自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：
很多小伙伴问，关于2022年4月自考英语二答案什么时候出来 自考英语二真题答案的相关问题，今天本站编辑就给大家整理了关于2022年4月自考英语二答案什么时候出来 自考英语二真题答案全部问题，希望对你有帮助！2022年4月自考英语二答案什么时候出来4月16日-17日。2022年4月自考于4月16日-17日举行，考试后发布2022年4月自学考试英语二真题及答案。自考英语二是自考本科的公共课程，课程代码是00015，课程学分为14分，自考英语二也是自考本科所有科目里学分最高的科目，使用的是全国版教材。如何评价2021考研英语二真题难度变化趋势？评价如下：一、题型没有变化2021考研英语的卷子连老师都说难。相较于2020年英语二真题，2023年英语二真题的A篇阅读整体难度有所上升，长句增多。同时B篇阅读考察小标对应也使得部分基础薄弱的考生感到棘手。翻译阅读难度较2020年明显上升，平均句长增加30%。完型填空的阅读难度较2020年有所降低。翻译阅读难度较2020年明显上升，平均句长增加30%。完型填空的阅读难度较2020年有所降低。客观来讲，纵观整套试卷，今年考研英语的情况：题目中规中矩，难度有所提升。2023年考研英语试卷虽然比以往难，但是并没有出现非常偏或者非常怪的题，所有考试题目基本都在同学们的能力范围内，而且也是比较常考的话题。2023年的试题中也没有出现所谓的“新”题，只是出题的角度或者主题有所变化，而且从上面的表可以看出，英语二在题型难度分布上和往年没有什么太大差异，所以2022年的考生一定要把真题研究透彻，掌握真题的考试规律，这样就算遇到难题也可以迎刃而解。2、重视单词和长难句。不少同学反映2023年考研英语二难度上升较为明显，明显的是寻找与原文对应的匹配题少了(出现的形式大部分都改成了同义替换)，对于全文中心的理解要求高了，体现在生词，答案选项的望文生义，阅读中长句增多，解题难度加大。尤其是最后两篇常规阅读，有很多单词都不认识，并且出现了大量专有名词，而且就算能大概看懂文章意思，但还是不知道该选哪个。大连理工1309专升本英语题答案：BACDC DCDABCDACC CAACD哪题不懂再追问。统考英语b听力怎么用答题软件统考英语b听力可以下载2022年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B易考宝典手机版答题软件2022年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B手机做题软件，更多全国英语等级考试报名时间、考试时间以及考试模拟试题，请访问易考吧全国英语等级栏目2022年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B易考宝典手机版为了考生能够轻松备考2022年度全国英语等级考试，易考吧全国英语等级栏目强力推出2022年全国英语等级考试易考宝典手机版，题库设计符合考试新大纲，还包括了富有价值的模拟考场，有计时打分等功能[具体以实际软件介绍为准]，就像亲身体会考试一样。易考吧祝您考试顺利！2022年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B易考宝典手机版★说明：听力部分只提供听力稿没有音频。其中真题、笔试和听力理解、强化训练做成答题卡形式，具有计时打分、自动判分功能，可让考生在规定时间内模拟真实考试场景，亲身体验和熟悉考试流程。★电脑版和网页版支持答题卡试卷，手机版支持PDF查看。题量内容：强化训练有20套，以及多条考试介绍和考试指南（辅导资料）。1.强化训练（PDF格式）题型：听力题，选择题，阅读理解题等全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B模拟试题及答案（一）（答题卡试卷）全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B模拟试题及答案（二）（答题卡试卷）全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B模拟试题及答案（三）（答题卡试卷）专升本英语翻译题大全考前冲刺预测试卷（一）参考答案及解析 part IV 81 长城是中国的历史文化符号之一 The Great Wall is one of the historic symbols of China. 82 无论生活多难，我们都不会失去信息 No matter how hard our life will be,wo won’t lose heart. 83 物体离我们越远，看起来就越小。 The farther away an object is from us,the smaller it looks. 84 政府已经采取积极措施防止空气污染。 The government has taken active measures to prevent air from being polluted. 85 建设和谐校园的关键在于让每个学生都能积极参加进来。 The key to constructing a harmonious campus lies in the fact that every student will be able to participate actively. 86 Practice should go hand in hand with theory. 实践应该与理论紧密结合。 87 Closely related to our daily life are goods prices. 商品价格与我们的日常生活密切相关。 88 One who makes no investigation has no right to speak. 没有调查，就没有发言权。 89 Individual freedom does not in any way mean that you can do what you like at your freewill. 个人自由绝不意为着你能够为所欲为。 90 When it came to his amazing achievements,the famous scientist put an emphasis on the importance of creating rather than waiting for opportunities. 当谈到惊人成就时，这位著名的科学家更强调创造的重要性而不是等待机遇。 考前冲刺预测试卷（二）参考答案及解析 Part 五 81 时间是世界上最容易浪费，也是最难把握的东西。 Time is the easiest thing in the world and the most difficult thing to control. 82 多数人已经开始认识到，如果要确保未来在矿物，食物，林木等方面的供应，我们必须节约资源。 Most people have come to realized that we must conserve resources if we want to ensure the supply of minerals,food,forests,etc. for the future. 83 如果他被迫去做他不乐意的事，他不可能高兴。 If he is compelled to do what he does not enjoy doing,he cannot be happy. 84 学生应该重视学习中的困难，而不要逃避它们。 Student should confront/face difficulties in their studies instead of escaping from them. 85 今天他起得很早，以免开会迟到。 He rose early this morning so as not to/in order that he would not be late for the conference. 86 They，not surprisingly,did not respond at all. 他们根本没有答复，这是不足为奇的。 87 The new policy represents a complete departure from their previous position. 新政策表明他们已彻底背离原先的立场。 88 I didn’t go to town yesterday both because of the nasty weather and the fact that I was not feeling myself. 我昨天没有进城，一来是因为天气不好，二来是我不舒服。 89 All citizens who have reached the age of eighteen have the right to vote and to stand for election. 年满18岁的公民，都有选举权和被选举权。 90 The economic growth of our country must rely on rational utilization of available resources. 我们必须合理利用现有资源促进我国的经济发展。 考前冲刺预测试卷（三）参考答案及解析 Part 五 81 电脑在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。 Computers play a very important role in our daily life. 82 由你决定邀请谁来参加下周的聚会。 It is up to you who will be invited to the party next week. 83 这部电影使我回想起了在北京所看到的情景。 The movie reminds me of what I have seen in Beijing. 84 直到天黑了，他才意识到太晚了而无法回家。 He didn’t realize it was too late to go home until it was dark. 85 萨姆（Sam）买不起他极想要的那种照相机，因为那种相机太贵了。 Sam could not afford (to buy) the camera he longed for because it was too expensive. 86 Each day we make choices that affect our lives and sometimes the lives of others. 我们每天遇事都得拿主意，主意拿的对不对，会影响我们的生活，有时也影响别人的生活。 87 Americans have a great range of customs and habits that at first may seem puzzling to visitors. 美国人有许多风俗习惯在陌生人看来是颇为费解的。 88 The advertising campaign didn’t have much effect on sales. 这次广告宣传并没有起到多大的促销作用。 89 The secret of life is not to do what one likes,but to try to like what one has to do. 生活的秘诀不在于做自己喜欢做的，而在于喜欢自己不得不做的。 90 The main street looks more beautiful than ever with all the lights on. 路边所有的灯都亮了，这条大街看起来从来没有这么漂亮过。 2016年武汉纺织大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part 五 Section A 1 只要明天天气好，我们就和同学一起去游泳。 As long as it is fine tomorrow,we will go swimming with my classmates. 2 有这么多人的关心，在国外的最初几个月里，她感到非常幸福。 With so many people caring about her,she feels very happy in the first few months abroad. 3 新图书馆比以前的大两倍。（或者译为“新图书馆是以前的三倍大”。） The new library is three times as large as the old one. 4 这张图片让我想起了在上海度过的快乐时光。 This photo reminds me of the happy time(that)I spent in Shanghai. 5 地震中，许多房屋受损严重，成千上万的人无家可归。 A lot of houses were seriously damaged in the earthquake,so that thousands of people were left homeless. Section B 1 Professional hair-care products indicates that consumers are paying as much attention to their hair as to skin. 专业护发产品（的出现）表明消费者即重视护肤，又重视护发。 2 Women would double their risk of suffering from lung cancer if they were exposed to 40 or more years of household tobacco smoke. 如果妇女在吸烟的环境中生活40年或更长时间，那么患肺癌的风险就会加倍。 3 Though technically quite advanced today,the Internet is far from being popular with average household users in some developing countries. 尽管互联网技术现在已经十分先进，但是在一些发展中国家互联网在普通用户中还远远没有普及。 4 Your products wouldn’t have sold so well but for a lot of advertisements we put on the television. 要不是我们在电视上打了那么多广告，你们的产品不会卖的那么好。 5 The regulations make it safer for you to use your credit card for shopping on the Internet or over the phone. 这些规章制度使得你用信用卡网购或电话购物时更安全。 2017年武汉纺织大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part 五 1 不要以貌取人。 Don’t judge a person by his/her appearance. 2 我一听到这首歌就感到愉快。 I felt happy the moment I heard this song. 3 只要你准时归还就可以用这本书 As long as you return it on time,you can use this book. 4 他的工作就是照看老人。 His work is looking/to look after the old. 5 上大学是我人生重要的转折点 Going to college is an important turning point in my life. 6 No matter how little money you have,you should deposit some money in the bank regularly. 不管你有多少钱，你都应该定期在银行存一些钱。 7 This style of architecture originated with the ancient Greek. 这种建筑风格起源于希腊。 8 With the development of economy,travelling is becoming more and more popular in China now. 随着经济的发展，旅游在中国越来越受人们的欢迎。 9 This school puts emphasis on students’ability to solve problems independently. 这所学校注重学生独立解决问题的能力。 10 It is unfair to think that goods from abroad must be better than those made at home. 认为外国的商品一定比国内生产的好，这是不公平的。 2018荆楚理工学院普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part IV 1 我们已决定提前完成这项工作。 We have determined to get the work done ahead of schedule. 2 你走了这么远的路，一定很累。 You must be tired after your long journey. 3 除了继续前进，我们没有别的选择余地。 We have no alternative but to forge ahead. 4 老师在等我，我得走了。 The teacher is waiting for me,so I must go now. 5 一看到那颗大树，我便会想起童年的情景。 The sight of the big tree always reminds me of my childhood. 6 We must awaken people to the importance of environment protection now. 我们现在必须唤醒人们对环保重要性的认识。 7 By the time you arrived in London,we had stayed there for two weeks. 当你到达伦敦时，我们已经在哪里待了两个星期了。 8 Either the players or the coach is responsible for the defeat. 不是运动员就是教练应该对这次比赛的失利负责。 9 We shall let you know the details soon in order that you can make your arrangements. 我们将尽快让你们知道详情，以便你们能够做出安排。 10 The young,on the one hand,often think of the old conservative.On the other hand, the old always consider the young inexperience. 一方面，青年人常认为老年人保守；另一方面，老年人总是认为青年人没有经验。 2018年湖北中医药大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part III 1 在餐馆迟的食物所含的脂肪，糖和盐的成分都很高。 The food that you take in restaurants are high in fat,sugar and salt. 2 这个男孩儿昨天晚上表现挺好。 The boy behaved very well last night. 3 校长的日程表安排得满满的。 The principal has a very tight schedule. 4 我父亲把诚实看得比什么都重要。 My father values honesty beyond all things. 5 要不是当初得到你的帮助，我真的不知道自己会做出什么样的事情。 Had it not been for your help,I really don’t know what I’d have done. 6 There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪 7 Once you gain confidence in yourself,you can judge truth and error with you own mind. 一旦你获得了自信，就能用自己的头脑去判断真理和错误。 8 Some of the stories were really more than could be believed. 有些故事实在不能令人相信。 9 His failure to observe the safety regulations resulted in an accident to the machinery. 他没有遵守安全规则，结果机器出了故障。 10 Language is learned in small bits. 学语言是日积月累的过程。 2018年武汉轻工大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part IV 1 He had fallen in love with her picture even before he met her.His wife had a great influence on Twain’s later books. 甚至在没有见到她之前，他已经爱上了她的照片。马克吐温的妻子对他后来的写作有着极大的影响。 2 His travels around the country giving talks on different kinds of subjects helped make him famous and increased the sale of his books. 他在国内游历的同时做出了不同话题的演讲，这也使得他出名并增加了书的销量。 2019年湖北省普通专升本考试《英语》真题汇编（一）参考答案及解析 Part IV 81 这本书是我看过的最有趣的一本。 This book is the most interesting book(that) I have ever read. 82 他带学生去参观工厂 He took his students to the factory for a visit. 83 给我足够的时间，我也能做好。 Given enough time,I can do it well too. 84 谢谢你给我们帮了这么多的忙。 Thank you for giving us so much help. 85 昨天我是在街道上遇到他的。 It was in the street that I met him yesterday. 86 As is known to us all,light runs faster than sound. 众所周知，光速比声速快。 87 He feels it his duty to help others. 他觉得帮助别人是他的责任。 88 Nothing has happened since we parted. 自我们分别后没发生什么事情。 89 He cannot be operated upon as he is very weak. 他身体很弱，不能动手术。 90 It should be understood that to err is human. 应该理解犯错是人之常情。 2019年湖北省普通专升本考试《英语》真题汇编（二）参考答案及解析 Part IV 81 即时短信是如此便捷以至于现在大家都用它 Instant message is so convenient that everyone uses it now. 82 我们对人生应该有积极的态度。 We should have a positive attitude to/towards life. 83 毫无疑问，她是我们班上学习最好的同学之一。 There is no doubt that she is one of the best students in our class. 84 整个团队的未来都取决于他的决定 The future of the whole team depends/relies on his decision. 85 我们必须仔细观察市场的变化。 We must observe the changes in the market carefully. 86 If you were to exert your influence on him,he might change his mind. 如果你对他施加影响，他可能会改变主意。 87 Although she was new,she got a promotion three months later for her diligence and intelligence. 尽管她还是个新人，因为她的勤奋和智慧，三个月后她升职了。 88 When choosing a job,you should find out what you enjoy doing instead of just applying for any job. 当（你）选择职业时，你应该找到自己喜欢的工作而不仅仅只是申请一份工作。 89 He spoke on behalf of all staffs of the company. 他代表公司所有员工发言。 90 The more exercise you take,the less likely you are to catch a cold. 你进行的锻炼越多，就越不可能感冒。自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：
2022年10月考期英语(二)试题答案仅供参考第一部分:阅读判断（每题1分）1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5. B6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10. A第二部分:阅读选择（每题2分）11. C 12. A 13.D 14.D 15. B第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子（每题1分）16.D 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. F21. A 22. D 23. F 24.E 25. C第四部分:填句补文（每题2分）26.E 27.C 28. D 29.F 30.B第五部分:填词补文（每题1.5分）31.G 32. F 33. A 34.I 35. C 36. E37.B 38. K 39. H 40.L第六部分:完形补文（每题1.5分）41 .shown/showed 42. greater 43. playmates 44. morally 45. social 46. controlling 47. ability 48. affects 49. performances 50. necessity第七部分:短文写作（每题30分）参考范文:我们作文库原题上述内容来源网络，不是最终答案，仅供参考祝同学们10月考试必过！自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：
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新00015英语二|全国统考00015英语（二）历年真题|黎芸 自考 英语（二） 视频版|考证保障班《00015-英语（二）55课时》|教材视频精讲含同步讲义|单词表|自考经验小技巧.docx|00015英语二作文模板之二 (2).doc|00015英语（二）作文模板之一.doc|0015英语(二)大纲词汇表.doc|00015英语二词组表.doc|00015英语二词汇表(整理版).docx|第9章Unit 9 Facing Life’s Challenges|第8章Unit 8 The Great Minds|第7章Unit 7 Inner Voice
今天教务老师给大家收集整理了自考综合英语一教材题，自考综合英语2课后题答案的相关问题解答，还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦，以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答，希望对你考试有帮助！自考综合英语一，必须知道课文的内容的分数占多少考试考的是课本上的内容。要记得课文里的人名和对应的事件，分数好像在十五分到二十分之间，不是很确定了，其他都是语法方面的问题，祝好运自考综合英语(一)题型有哪些?南京自考本科学校有哪些？综合英语(一)题目类型综合英语(一)的考试题目类型一共有六种：(1)词法与语汇以前测试共30题，每道题一分，共30分。但2008年4月以后更改为20题，每道题一分，共20分。(2)阅读和理解共几篇长短为300字左右的短文，几乎没有跑题词，即便有，也会徽出中文意思。这类的题目类型规定仔细阅读短文，妄称每章短文时有五个问题并依据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个列表中挑选出一个正确答案。题中共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)。(3)视频语音题规定考生用国际音标标出所给英语单词中划线英文字母或字母组合的发音。题中共20小题，每两小题1分，共10分)(留意：考生应用新型或旧式英语音标都可)(4)完型填空题这一部分由A和B两个部分组成。A一部分是一篇短文，其中还有十个空格。规定考生从所提供12至15个词中选择标准答案，填写空格中。但值得关注的是这篇文章短文是出自教材内容以外文章内容。B一部分是一段出自教材内容长短为150至200个词的文章段落。每过7至9个词有一个空格，规定考生填写与教材内容一致的词。这两大类内容共占10分。(5)依照课文内容填空这一部分规定考生依据试题的提醒，依照课本上课文内容具体内容，用正确语法形式完成句子。试题的提醒可能是归纳总结属性的，也可能是课文原文。这一部分共10个语句，每段2分，一共20分。(6)中译英一共10个中文语句。每一2分，共20分。南京农业大学、河海大学、南京财经大学、南京师范大学、南京理工大学、南京航空航天大学、江南大学、扬州大学、江苏大学、南京邮电大学、南京医科大学、南京林业大学、南京信息工程大学等。江苏自考本科院校有什么看教师队伍有一些自考院校的老师彻底全是聘请，假如说把自己的教学内容都交给上完课直接就离开、不可以给与学生们大量学习指导的外聘教师去承担得话，教学水平必定会存在一定的难题。依据自考本科专业选择考生在选择学校时先要对专业开展选择，防止出现先选择院校再选择更专业的情况下，并没有自己心仪的技术专业，可能会导致必须要在自身选择的自考本科学校专业中选择。依据学位证书申请资格选择考生在自考本科毕业时，假如考试成绩达到申请办理招生院校学士学位规范，就可以开始申请办理。但需要注意的问题一点，每一个招生院校的学士学位申请办理规定并不一样，因此在注册学士学位时，先先了解。求英语自考教材所有书名求英语自考教材所有书名还有在哪里可以买？求自考书店/新华书店/大型书市/淘宝网/专业网校书店。 上述书店一般有历年自考真题以及针对性的模拟题。为什么要考自考综合英语(二)，哪些专业要考你好，全国每个自考专业只要是本科段的都要考英语，是必考的！专业的考英语自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：
全国2009年4月高等教育自学考试 英语国家概况试题 课程代码：00522 I. Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (50 points, 1 point for each) 1. Strictly speaking, “the British Isles” refers to_______. A. Great Britain B. Ireland C. the United Kingdom D. Great Britain and Ireland 2. Which of the following kings was responsible for the complete establishment of the feudal system in England? A. Edward I B. Henry II C. Alfred the Great D. William the Conqueror 3. The spirit of the Great Charter was ______. A. a limitation of the powers of the king B. a guarantee of the freedom of the serfs C. a limitation of the powers of the Church D. a declaration of equality among all people 4. Which of the following is NOT true about the result of the Black Death? A. Much land was left untended. B. There was a terrible shortage of labour. C. The surviving peasants had lost their power of bargaining. D. Landowners tended to change from arable to sheep-farming. 5. The War of Roses that took place from 1455 to 1485 was fought between ______. A. Britain and France B. the Parliament and the Crown C. the working people and the aristocrats D. two branches of the Plantagenet family 6. The English Renaissance was largely literary, and it achieved its finest expression in the so-called ______. A. Romantic poetry B. Romantic fiction C. Elizabethan poetry D. Elizabethan drama 7. British constitutional monarchy is a system under which the powers of the ______ are limited by Parliament or the constitution. A. church B. king or queen C. government ministers D. Bishop’s court 8. The Tories in Britain were the forerunners of ______, which still bears this nickname today. A. the Labor Party B. the Liberal Party C. the Conservative Party D. the Social Democratic Party 9. Which of the following was NOT included in the six-point demand of the Chartist Movement? A. Equal electoral districts B. Voting by secret ballot C. The vote for all adult males D. The vote for all adult females 10. During the First World War, Britain was allied with ______. A. Turkey B. the Central Powers C. France and Russia D. Germany and Austria-Hungary 11. Who was the man that led Britain in the crisis of the Second World War? A. George VI B. Theodore Roosevelt C. Neville Chamberlain D. Sir Winston Churchill 12. The new policies adopted by Mrs. Thatcher and Conservative Government after the 1979 election was known as ______. A. Thatcherism B. the New Deal C. New Frontier D. Keynesianism 13. Over the past one thousand years, the British ______ has been broken only once between 1649 and 1660. A. Cabinet B. Parliament C. Monarchy D. Privy Council 14. Who has the power to appoint the Prime Minister in Britain? A. The Queen B. The Parliament C. The House of Lords D. The Church of England 15. In Britain, a full meeting of ______ is called only when a Sovereign dies or announces his or her intention to marry. A. the Privy Council B. the Parliament C. the House of Commons D. the House of Lords 16. Which of the following is NOT involved in the British judicial responsibilities? A. Attorney General B. Ministry of Justice C. The Lord Chancellor D. The Home Secretary 17. Bank holidays in Britain refer to ______. A. official public holidays B. holidays for the banks only C. public holidays except for the banks D. holidays for the financial institutions only 18. Which statement about the British universities is NOT true? A. They enjoy academic freedom. B. They cannot appoint their own staff. C. They are governed by royal charters. D. They provide their own courses and award their own degrees. 19. ______, the most popular sport in England as well as in Europe, has its traditional home in England where it was developed in the 19th century. A. Basketball B. Tennis C. Football D. Baseball 20. London’s Metropolitan Police Force is directly under the control of _______. A. the Prime Minister B. the Lord Chancellor C. the Home Secretary D. the Attorney General 21. Which statement about the Puritans is NOT true? A. The Puritans did not allow religious dissent. B. The Puritans were poor artisans and unskilled peasants. C. They were dissatisfied with the political corruption in England. D. They went to the United States to establish what they considered the true church. 22. The largest racial and ethnic minority in the U.S. is the ______, which accounts over 12.1% of the population. A. blacks B. Asians C. Indians D. Hispanics 23. The three well-known authors who penned the Federalist Papers are ______. A. Thomas Jefferson, James Madison and John Jay B. George Washington, James Madison and John Jay C. Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Jay D. Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Adams 24. When Abraham Lincoln was elected president, the southern states broke away and formed a new nation called ______. A. the Southern States of America B. the Federalist States of America C. the Confederate States of America D. the Anti-confederate States of America 25. With the development of industry and extension of railroad network in the early 20th century in the U.S.A., there appeared ______. A. a rapid growth of cities B. an influx of foreign goods C. an increase of urban ghettos D. a great increase in the number of farms 26. In the early 19th century, ______ actively used the Sherman Antitrust Act to stop monopolistic business mergers in the United States. A. J.P. Morgan B. Woodrow Wilson C. Henry Rockefeller D. Theodore Roosevelt 27. The Red Scare in 1919 and 1920 was a typical example of American ______. A. religious intolerance B. intolerant nationalism C. Progressive Movement D. deregulation of big trusts 28. In the early 1930s, the American foreign policy was isolationist, but the ______ suddenly changed the whole situation, which propelled the U.S. into the Second World War. A. Pearl Harbor attack B. bombing of Guam island C. seizing of American merchant ships D. sinking of American passenger ships 29. In 1962, President ______ finally decided on the use of naval force to prevent military material and arms from entering Cuba and demanded Soviet removal of the missiles there. A. Nixon B. Truman C. Johnson D. Kennedy 30. In 1853, in the ______, another 30,000 square miles of Mexican land were added to the territory of the U.S.A. A. Atlantic Purchase B. Mexican Purchase C. Gadsden Purchase D. Louisiana Purchase 31. The four problems that face the economy of the United States are______. A. unemployment, inflation, financial crisis and trade deficit B. unemployment, inflation, financial deficit and trade deficit C. mortgage losses, inflation, financial deficit and trade deficit D. unemployment, market failures, financial deficit and trade deficit 32. Which statement about the U.S. Constitution is NOT true? A. It is the supreme law of the land. B. It is the oldest written constitution in the world. C. It was adopted in 1781 at the Second Continental Congress. D. It provides the basis for political stability, economic growth and social progress. 33. The American President usually takes an oath of office, administered by the ______ of the United States in January. A. Chief Justice B. House Speaker C. Secretary of State D. Senate Majority Leader 34. The U.S. Constitution provides that the ______ shall be President of the Senate. A. Vice President B. Secretary of State C. Senate Majority Leader D. Senate Minority Leader 35. Which one of the following is NOT government-run at the U.S. federal level? A. Motor vehicle B. The road system C. National defense D. The postal service 36. It is generally agreed that U.S. higher education began with the______. A. Civil War B. Independence War C. founding of Harvard College D. founding of Princeton University 37. Formal education in the United States consists of ______. A. kindergarten, junior and senior education B. junior, elementary and secondary education C. elementary, secondary and higher education D. kindergarten, secondary and higher education 38. In his Old Man and the Sea, Ernest Hemingway ______. A. expresses the idea of facing defeat courageously B. shows the basic goodness and wisdom of ordinary people C. praises the ideas of equality and democracy and the joy of common people D. describes the sharp contrast of wealth and poverty in Chicago and New York 39. In the early part of the 19th century, ______ was the center of American writing. A. Boston B. Detroit C. New York City D. Philadelphia 40. The most important patriotic holiday in the U.S. is ______. A. Halloween B. Veterans’ Day C. Thanksgiving Day D. Independence Day 41. The capital city of Ireland is ______. A. Cork B. Dublin C. Galway D. Waterford 42. Historically, Ireland has been free of ethnic conflicts because of its ______. A. racial unity B. racial homogeneity C. multi-culturalism D. high rate of emigration 43. Ireland has the following demographic features EXCEPT ______. A. a late marriage age B. an excess of females in the population C. a high proportion of bachelors and spinsters of all ages D. a low birthrate compounded by a century of emigration 44. Which of the following is a typical bilingual city in Canada? A. Ottawa B. Calgary C. Toronto D. Vancouver 45. Which of the following statements about immigration in Canada is NOT true? A. It is estimated that one-third of Canadians were born in other countries. B. Immigration has always been an important source of its population growth. C. Immigration has played an important role in the development of its economy. D. in the past Britain and Western Europe were the principal sources of Canadian immigration. 46. In terms of land area, Canada is the ______ largest country in the world. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth 47. The head of state of Australia is ______. A. the Governor B. the President C. the Prime Minister D. the Queen of England 48. ______ is the only city on the western coast of Australia with a population of over one million. A. Perth B. Sydney C. Brisbane D. Melbourne 49. A ______, where two parts of the earth’s crust meet, runs the length of New Zealand. A. fault line B. built area C. dormant volcano D. geothermal area 50. The Treaty of Waitangi in 1840 was an agreement between ______. A. the Maori whalers and the British Crown B. the Maori people and the British missionaries C. the Maori traders and the British missionaries D. the chiefs of the Maori people and the British Crown II. Give a one-sentence answer to each of the following questions. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (30 points, 3 points for each) 51. What are the main functions of the British Parliament? 52. What were the two countries Elizabeth I successfully played off against each other for nearly 30 years? 53. What was the outcome of the English Civil War? 54. What are the three main Christian festivals in the U.K.? 55. What were the three cornerstones of American postwar economic boom? 56. What was the most important document produced between China and the United States when President Nixon visited China in 1972? 57. What is the most central function of the U.S. Congress? 58. What are the two major parties that dominate American politics at the federal, state and local levels? 59. What are the two official languages used in Ireland? 60. Who are the native people living in Australia? III. Explain each of the following terms in English. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet in around 40 words. (20 points, 5 points for each) 61. Open University 62. The Speaker (of the House of Commons in Britain) 63. Muckrakers 64. The stock market crash of 1929
2003年4月自考英语(一)试题及答案 Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point for each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1�Since Americans pay very high taxes,they often feel that they are working one day each week justtheir taxes.A�pay B�to be paying C�paid D�to pay【】2�Advertising is only part of the total sales effort,but it is the part thatthe most attention.A�attacks B�attracts C�attaches D�attributes【】3�Information that does not make any to you is difficult to remember.A�trouble B�way C�sense D�mistake【】4�The United States is known for its supermarkets,huge quantities of all kinds of food and household articles are sold.A�which B�that C�when D�where【】5�The ants,hardworkingthey are,have time for play.A�as B�but C�so D�lest【】6�Diamonds are the hardestfound in nature.A�instance B�circumstance C�substance D�existence【】7�Large and powerful,the atmosphere consists of an ocean of gases hundreds of miles.A�high B�higher C�highly D�height【】8�Curiosity and imagination are importantwhich help stimulate the discovery of new facts and the laws of science.A�techniques B�technologies C�qualities D�quantities【】9�Information in long�term memory can beat a later time when it is needed.A�remarked B�reminded C�removed D�recalled【】10�Insurance agents are always friendly,well dressed,and cager to behelp.A�for B�of C�from D�into【】Ⅱ�Cloze Test(10 points,1 point for each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 For human beings there is more to living than just staying alive.Therefore,your 11,or emotional and mental needs are important.You need to love and 12.You need to feel safe and secure.At the same time,you need to feel13.You need stimulation and variety to keep your brain14and to achieve personal growth.You also need to have a sense of 15,a personal identity,in order to know 16you are and how you fit in the environment. Of all the emotional needs,a need for love is the17basic.At different times in life,you experience the need for love in different ways.18.a helpless baby feels love in 19to care.Love means being kept dry and warm and being fed.Gentle touch and firm support create a feeling of trust20 the baby for the people who care for it. 11�A�physical B�political C�psychological D�educational【】12�A�to be loved B�to be loving �to have loved D�to be for love【】13�A�depend B�depended C�dependent D�independent【】14�A�act B�acted C�active D�action【】15�A�self B�own C�you D�yours【】16�A�that B�who C�which D�how【】17�A�much B�more C�most D�very【】18�A�In addition B�On the average C�Of course D�For example【】19�A�response B�regard C�terms D�view【】20�A�at B�in C�with D�by【】Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension(30 points,2 points for each)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。Passage one Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. The term “flying saucer”refers to strange objects travelling through the earth�s atmosphere at very high speeds.Thousands of people all over the world claim to have seen them.Some believe them to be spaceships from other planets.Others insist that they are a secret type of aircraft being built on earth.Many people maintain that they are only natural phenomena happening under special temperature,light,or weather conditions All reports,however,agree that the strange objects move at extremely high speeds and fail to follow the laws of motion by reversing(逆转) direction instantly without slowing down. In the United States,the first flying saucers were reported on June 4,1947,by a private plane pilot.He saw nine objects travelling in the sky.Each was disk�shaped and very bright.Because their movements were compared to those of a “saucer skimming across the water”, newspaper reporters called them “flying saucers”. Some weeks after the first reported sighting,the United States Air Force was given the job of investigating all the reports of flying saucers.Because of the confusing variety of shapes,sizes,and colors reported,the Air Force adopted the term Unidentified Flying Objects(UFO) to describe them. Since the Air Force officials began their investigation of flying saucers,they have identified most of the objects as stars,planes,man�made satellites,experimental missiles(导弹),or weather phenomena.Some of the UFO reports,including photographs,were deliberate(蓄意的)tricks made to cheat people. All the research so far has failed to prove that UFOs are spaceships coming from outside the earth.Most investigators agree,however,that more study is needed before the question of whether or not flying saucers really exist can be answered.21�The term“flying saucer” is generally used to refer to.A�spaceships from other planetsB�a secret type of aircraft being builtC�some natural phenomenaD�strange objects flying very fast in the sky【】22�The first flying saucers got their name.A�from a private plane pilot who saw themB�for their brightness in colorC�because they looked like disks moving in the airD�because they skimmed across the water【】23�The Air Force preferred the term UFO because.A�newspaper reporters used itB�the term “flying saucer” was very confusingC�UFO is a general term that can refer to a larger variety of objectsD�the Air Force didn�t find any objects that looked like flying saucers【】24�All the research has failed to identify any UFOs as.A�man�made satellitesB�aircraftC�experimental missilesD�spaceships sent from other planets【】25�From this passage we know that.A�the US Air Force was the first reporter of flying saucersB�the term UFO was first used by the US Air Force investigatorsC�UFOs are not worth further investigationD�the question of whether there exist flying saucers has already been answered 【】Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. The American educator Horace Mann once said:“As an apple is not in any proper sense an apple until it is ripe,so a human being is not in any proper sense a human being until he is educated.”Education is the process through which man attempts to pass on to his children his hard�won wisdom and his ideals of a better world.This process begins shortly after birth,as parents seek to train the infant to behave as his culture demands.Schooling,or formal education,consists of experiences that are carefully planned to help young people learn what adults consider important for them to know and how they should respond to choices. While almost everyone accepts the goal of developing skills in the three R�s—reading,writing and arithmetic—it often seems impossible to reach agreement on any goal beyond that.In the broadest terms,the conflict over educational goals can be viewed as a conflict between two groups of people—conservatives and liberals(自由派). The conservatives tend to identify a desirable education with the transmission of the cultural knowledge,offering courses featuring the three R�s at the elementary level and academic(普通文化课的)studies or strong vocational(职业的)or business courses in the secondary school.They stress training of the mind and development of abilities. The liberals tend to be interested in the development of the “whole child,”not merely in training his mind or in preparing him for adult life in a remote future.They emphasize rich,meaningful school living in the present,and they view subject matter as a resource for total human development rather than as a goal in itself.They believe that content should be acquired not for its own sake but as a means of encouraging thought and inquiry.26�What Horace Mann means is that.A�education is essential for man�s growthB�an apple is delicious only when it is ripeC�a man is like a child without proper educationD�education can be compared to the growth of an apple tree【】27�At school,children.A�find it hard to win wisdomB�have choices in what they learnC�are taught what adults select for them to learnD�learn how they should respond to teachers� questions【】28�The three R�s does not include.A�arithmeticB�writingC�readingD�reasoning【】29�It�s most unlikely that the conservatives should emphasize.A�the teaching of basic cultural knowledgeB�courses in three R�s in the elementary schoolC�courses such as modern physics and marketing at the secondary levelD�the development of the student as an individual person【】30�The liberals hold that.A�the goal of school education is mainly to prepare students for adult lifeB�teaching activities should be rich and meaningful to the studentsC�course content should be learned and remembered for future useD�book knowledge is the only resource for learning【】Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. It has been a wide�spread belief that the American family is dying.But a new study reveals that the American family is stronger than ever.This study affords surprising evidence of the persistence of American commitments to family life. The American family is changing,not dying:It is becoming smaller,men and women are becoming more equal,and the divorce rate is higher.But despite the high divorce rate,marriage has never been more popular.The majority of divorced people remarry,but only 2% marry more than twice.Most marriages last a long time,and a large proportion of divorces are from teenage marriages.Depending on the specific situation,there�s often good reason for teenage marriages to break up. There is no evidence that children receive less attention from mothers who work outside the home than from mothers working inside the home.So far the amount of educational or development time hasn�t varied very much,whether or not the mother works outside the home.In fact,working mothers try to make up for it by setting aside time only for their children. The study shows that television is by far the most significant new child�care arrangement of this century.The most important activity for children up to age 14 is watching television. School is the second most time�consuming activity for children.They spend an average of about 19 hours a week in school.A larger proportion of children go to school now than ever before,and they stay in school longer.Another big change is that the proportion of very young children in day�care centers(日托站) has almost doubled in recent years.Compared with these two dramatic changes in child activity,the changes caused by mothers working outside the home appear very small.31�The main idea of this article is that.A�the American family is dyingB�young people today don�t want to get marriedC�the American family is changing,but it is stronger than everD�education has resulted in dramatic changes in the American family【】32�Which of the following statements is NOT true?A�Marriage is more popular than before.B�Many divorced people remarry.C�The majority of marriages last long.D�Working mothers devote less time to their children.【】33�The author of this article believes that.A�the American family is here to stayB�children should not watch so much televisionC�mothers should not work when their children are smallD�teenage marriages should be encouraged【】34�What is the most significant new child�care arrangement of this century?A�The day�care center.B�Television.C�The schoolD�Development time.【】35�According to the writer,which two major factors have led to the belief that the American family is dying?A�The divorce rate is high and working mothers neglect their children.B�The divorce rate is high and children care more about television than anything else.C�Divorces are becoming increasingly more and many teenage marriages break up.D�Children stay in school longer and mothers have little time to take care of them.【】PART TWOⅣ.Word Spelling(10 points,1 point for two words)将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。36�表扬 v.p 37�橡皮n.r 38�表面n.s 39�厚的a.t 40�蒸汽n.s 41�权力n.p 42�噪声n.n 43�第九num.n 44�大声的a.l 45�方法n.m 46�羞耻n.s 47�紧张n.t 48�非法的a.l 49�运气n.l 50�中间的a.m 51�严重的a.s 52�财富n.w 53�浅的a.s 54�信号n.s 55�胜利n.v Ⅴ.Word Form(10 points,1 point for each)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。56�Many people feel that the United States(have) a very complicated tax collection system.57�In 1964,the Olympic Games in Tokyo(become) the first program to be transmitted via satellite.58�In the recent past,medical researchers(begin) to emphasize the fact that heart diseases are associated with stress,smoking and a lack of exercise.59�Taxes consist of the money which people pay(support) their government.60�For centuries the Atlantic Ocean kept the Americas from(discover) by the people of Europe.61�The American consumer often feels constantly(disturb) by insurance agents.62�Women tend to engage in more eye contact than men,especially when(talk) to other women.63�Though marriage(practice) in almost all countries of the world,the customs are quite different from one culture to another.64�No one has been able to prove that fish is any(good) for the brain than many other kinds of food.65�If we did not have atmospheric pressure,we(can,not have) automobile tires.Ⅵ.Translation from Chinese into English (15 points,3 points for each)将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。66�人所共知，大西洋仅有太平洋一半大。67�人们可以在电视里观看他们想看的任何电影。 68�在过去几年里你在保险上花了多少钱？69�为了不被人误解，你应当认识肢体语言与文化关系密切。70�直至14世纪较精确的地图才开始出现。Ⅶ�Translation from English into Chinese (15 points)将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。 While the quantity of food needed by the body is measured by the amount of energy,or calories,it has,the quality of food is determined by its nutrients.Nutrients are the substances in food that are needed by your body.You can consume enough soft drinks,bread,and potatoes to supply you with enough calories for the energy you need.But these foods will not supply you with all the necessary nutrients your body needs in order to function well. It is believed that there are forty�five nutrients needed by the human body.It is essential that each of them be present in various amounts in a good diet.Each nutrient is responsible for performing a special body function.2003年下半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(一)试卷完全详解Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure1�【analysis】句中意思为美国人每周有一天的工作是为付高额税的， 因而为目的状语，应用一般式的主动形式。 【key】选D.to pay。2�【analysis】这后半句为强调主语的强调句，意思为这部分最吸引注意， 故应选B�attracts吸引；而A�attacks攻击；C�attaches依附；D�attributes引起，都不对。 【key】选B�attracts。3�【analysis】全句意思为“对你没有任何意义的信息是难以记忆的”。 应为C�sense意义；而trouble苦恼，way方式，mistake错误，都不符合。 【key】选C�sense。4�【analysis】后部分为定语从句说明supermarkets超市，即为场所， 应用D�where。 【key】选D�where。5�【analysis】 以as引出的状语从句，可以把表语提到主语前面来，如Cold as the weather was,it couldn�t cool our enthusiasm for work.故本句应选A�as。 【key】选A�as。6�【analysis】全句意思为“钻石是自然中所发现的最硬的物质”。 应选C�substance物质；而instance实例，circumstance（通常作复数）环境，existence存在，都不合适。 【key】选C�substance。7�【analysis】 数字后说明高应用形容词high,如The house is ten meters high。 【key】选A�high。8�【analysis】句子含意“好奇心与想像力是重要的品性”， 品性或品质为quality, 而technique技巧，technology工程学，quantity重量，数量都不合适。 【key】选C�qualities。9�【analysis】句子意思为“长期记忆的信息在以后需要的时候能记起来。” 应为D�recalled记起；而A�remark评论；B�remined sb.of sb./sth.使某人回想起来某人；C�removed移开；因句中无of结构，故应为D。 【key】选D�recalled。10�【analysis】be of help有帮助，为习惯用语。 【key】选B�of。Ⅱ�Cloze Test11～12【analysis】句意为“你的心理的或感情的，思想上的需要是重要的。你需要去爱和接受爱。” 11�C�psychological心理的；12�A�to be loved被爱。【key】11�选C；12�选A。13～14【analysis】句意为“你需要感到平安和无忧虑。同时，你需要能自立，你需要激励和多姿多彩以保持大脑活跃和实现个人成熟”。【key】13�选D�independent自立；14�选C�active活跃。15～16【analysis】句意为“你也需要有理性，个人特性，为了了解你自己和你如何适应环境”。【key】15�选A�self;16�选B�who。17～19【analysis】句意为“在所有的感情需要中，爱的需要是最基本的。一生中的不同时段，你会经历不同方式的爱的需要。例如，不能自立的婴儿感到关心的爱护”。【key】17�选C�most最；18�选D�Forexample例如；19�选A�response,in～to应…而。20【analysis】句意为“轻柔触摸和坚定保护能使婴儿对照顾他的人产生信任感”。【key】选B�in。Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension21 【analysis】全文意思为“飞碟指地球上空高速飞行的奇异物体，1947年6月4日美国私人飞机驾驶员，看到天空九个碟形物盘旋，因此报上称之为飞碟，因形状不一，所以美国空军称之为不明飞行物”。21题应为D，即飞碟一般用于指空中飞速快的奇怪物体，即D。 【key】选D.22 【analysis】题意为“最初飞碟名称来自看来如空中运动的碟似物”。 【key】选C.23 【analysis】“空军用不明飞行物是因为这个术语能指代种类较多的物体”。 【key】选C.24 【analysis】“关于从其他行星过来的宇宙飞船的辨认的研究全失败了”。 【key】选D.25 【analysis】“从本文我们知道美国空军研究人员首先用了不明飞行物的术语”。 【key】选B.26【analysis】第二篇阅读理解文章含意为“教育是从出生开始，经学校正规教育，使之学会成人认为重要的经验，即三种技巧——阅读，写作与算术。教育的目标分为保守派与自由派。保守派为传播文化知识，提供三种技巧的文化课与职业专业课，强调思想训练和能力培养。自由派强调当前丰富的有意义的学校生活而且把课程看作全人类发展的才能而不仅是目标的本身”。26题Horace Mann的意思是“教育对人们的成长是必要的”【key】选A.27 【analysis】“在校内，孩子们按大人们为他们所选的教材教学”。 【key】选C.28 【analysis】三R并不包括“推理”。 【key】选D.29 【analysis】“保守派极可能强调学生作为个人培养”。 【key】选D.30 【analysis】自由派认为“教学活动应对学生是富有意义的”。 【key】选B.31 【analysis】第三篇意义为“广泛的信念为美国家庭正在消失，而新的研究揭示美国家庭比以前更牢固了。是正在变化，而并不消亡，是更小了，男女更平等了而离婚率更高了。没有证据说明在家外工作的母亲比在家内干活的对孩子们较少关心。不管是否母亲在家外工作，对孩子的教育培养并无太多的变动。孩子在14岁前最重要的活动是观看电视，而学校成为其次花费时间的活动”。 31题这篇文章主题思想为“美国家庭正在变化，但比以前更牢固了”。 【key】选C.32 【analysis】以下叙述哪点是不正确的？ 应为D�劳动妇女更少时间专心于孩子了。 【key】选D.33 【analysis】本文作者相信， 应为A�美国家庭仍稳固着。 【key】选A.34 【analysis】本世纪新的孩子照料的安排最有影响的是什么？ 应为B.电视。 【key】选B.35 【analysis】按照作者，哪两种主要因素导致美国家庭正在消亡的信念？ 应为A�离婚率高和劳动妇女忽视他们的孩子。 【key】选A.Ⅳ�Word Spelling36 【analysis】表扬 v.p 。 【key】praise37 【analysis】橡皮n.r , 来自rub v.擦。 【key】rubber38 【analysis】表面n.s , sur�超过+face面。 【key】surface39 【analysis