自考英语一试题及答案解析

发布时间：2024-09-22 13:43:51

自考英语一试题及答案解析

今天教务老师给大家收集整理了自考综合英语一教材题，自考综合英语2课后题答案的相关问题解答，还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦，以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答，希望对你考试有帮助！自考综合英语一，必须知道课文的内容的分数占多少考试考的是课本上的内容。要记得课文里的人名和对应的事件，分数好像在十五分到二十分之间，不是很确定了，其他都是语法方面的问题，祝好运自考综合英语(一)题型有哪些?南京自考本科学校有哪些？综合英语(一)题目类型综合英语(一)的考试题目类型一共有六种：(1)词法与语汇以前测试共30题，每道题一分，共30分。但2008年4月以后更改为20题，每道题一分，共20分。(2)阅读和理解共几篇长短为300字左右的短文，几乎没有跑题词，即便有，也会徽出中文意思。这类的题目类型规定仔细阅读短文，妄称每章短文时有五个问题并依据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个列表中挑选出一个正确答案。题中共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)。(3)视频语音题规定考生用国际音标标出所给英语单词中划线英文字母或字母组合的发音。题中共20小题，每两小题1分，共10分)(留意：考生应用新型或旧式英语音标都可)(4)完型填空题这一部分由A和B两个部分组成。A一部分是一篇短文，其中还有十个空格。规定考生从所提供12至15个词中选择标准答案，填写空格中。但值得关注的是这篇文章短文是出自教材内容以外文章内容。B一部分是一段出自教材内容长短为150至200个词的文章段落。每过7至9个词有一个空格，规定考生填写与教材内容一致的词。这两大类内容共占10分。(5)依照课文内容填空这一部分规定考生依据试题的提醒，依照课本上课文内容具体内容，用正确语法形式完成句子。试题的提醒可能是归纳总结属性的，也可能是课文原文。这一部分共10个语句，每段2分，一共20分。(6)中译英一共10个中文语句。每一2分，共20分。南京农业大学、河海大学、南京财经大学、南京师范大学、南京理工大学、南京航空航天大学、江南大学、扬州大学、江苏大学、南京邮电大学、南京医科大学、南京林业大学、南京信息工程大学等。江苏自考本科院校有什么看教师队伍有一些自考院校的老师彻底全是聘请，假如说把自己的教学内容都交给上完课直接就离开、不可以给与学生们大量学习指导的外聘教师去承担得话，教学水平必定会存在一定的难题。依据自考本科专业选择考生在选择学校时先要对专业开展选择，防止出现先选择院校再选择更专业的情况下，并没有自己心仪的技术专业，可能会导致必须要在自身选择的自考本科学校专业中选择。依据学位证书申请资格选择考生在自考本科毕业时，假如考试成绩达到申请办理招生院校学士学位规范，就可以开始申请办理。但需要注意的问题一点，每一个招生院校的学士学位申请办理规定并不一样，因此在注册学士学位时，先先了解。求英语自考教材所有书名求英语自考教材所有书名还有在哪里可以买？求自考书店/新华书店/大型书市/淘宝网/专业网校书店。上述书店一般有历年自考真题以及针对性的模拟题。为什么要考自考综合英语(二)，哪些专业要考你好，全国每个自考专业只要是本科段的都要考英语，是必考的！专业的考英语自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：

全国2009年4月高等教育自学考试英语国家概况试题课程代码：00522 I. Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (50 points, 1 point for each) 1. Strictly speaking, “the British Isles” refers to_______. A. Great Britain B. Ireland C. the United Kingdom D. Great Britain and Ireland 2. Which of the following kings was responsible for the complete establishment of the feudal system in England? A. Edward I B. Henry II C. Alfred the Great D. William the Conqueror 3. The spirit of the Great Charter was ______. A. a limitation of the powers of the king B. a guarantee of the freedom of the serfs C. a limitation of the powers of the Church D. a declaration of equality among all people 4. Which of the following is NOT true about the result of the Black Death? A. Much land was left untended. B. There was a terrible shortage of labour. C. The surviving peasants had lost their power of bargaining. D. Landowners tended to change from arable to sheep-farming. 5. The War of Roses that took place from 1455 to 1485 was fought between ______. A. Britain and France B. the Parliament and the Crown C. the working people and the aristocrats D. two branches of the Plantagenet family 6. The English Renaissance was largely literary, and it achieved its finest expression in the so-called ______. A. Romantic poetry B. Romantic fiction C. Elizabethan poetry D. Elizabethan drama 7. British constitutional monarchy is a system under which the powers of the ______ are limited by Parliament or the constitution. A. church B. king or queen C. government ministers D. Bishop’s court 8. The Tories in Britain were the forerunners of ______, which still bears this nickname today. A. the Labor Party B. the Liberal Party C. the Conservative Party D. the Social Democratic Party 9. Which of the following was NOT included in the six-point demand of the Chartist Movement? A. Equal electoral districts B. Voting by secret ballot C. The vote for all adult males D. The vote for all adult females 10. During the First World War, Britain was allied with ______. A. Turkey B. the Central Powers C. France and Russia D. Germany and Austria-Hungary 11. Who was the man that led Britain in the crisis of the Second World War? A. George VI B. Theodore Roosevelt C. Neville Chamberlain D. Sir Winston Churchill 12. The new policies adopted by Mrs. Thatcher and Conservative Government after the 1979 election was known as ______. A. Thatcherism B. the New Deal C. New Frontier D. Keynesianism 13. Over the past one thousand years, the British ______ has been broken only once between 1649 and 1660. A. Cabinet B. Parliament C. Monarchy D. Privy Council 14. Who has the power to appoint the Prime Minister in Britain? A. The Queen B. The Parliament C. The House of Lords D. The Church of England 15. In Britain, a full meeting of ______ is called only when a Sovereign dies or announces his or her intention to marry. A. the Privy Council B. the Parliament C. the House of Commons D. the House of Lords 16. Which of the following is NOT involved in the British judicial responsibilities? A. Attorney General B. Ministry of Justice C. The Lord Chancellor D. The Home Secretary 17. Bank holidays in Britain refer to ______. A. official public holidays B. holidays for the banks only C. public holidays except for the banks D. holidays for the financial institutions only 18. Which statement about the British universities is NOT true? A. They enjoy academic freedom. B. They cannot appoint their own staff. C. They are governed by royal charters. D. They provide their own courses and award their own degrees. 19. ______, the most popular sport in England as well as in Europe, has its traditional home in England where it was developed in the 19th century. A. Basketball B. Tennis C. Football D. Baseball 20. London’s Metropolitan Police Force is directly under the control of _______. A. the Prime Minister B. the Lord Chancellor C. the Home Secretary D. the Attorney General 21. Which statement about the Puritans is NOT true? A. The Puritans did not allow religious dissent. B. The Puritans were poor artisans and unskilled peasants. C. They were dissatisfied with the political corruption in England. D. They went to the United States to establish what they considered the true church. 22. The largest racial and ethnic minority in the U.S. is the ______, which accounts over 12.1% of the population. A. blacks B. Asians C. Indians D. Hispanics 23. The three well-known authors who penned the Federalist Papers are ______. A. Thomas Jefferson, James Madison and John Jay B. George Washington, James Madison and John Jay C. Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Jay D. Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Adams 24. When Abraham Lincoln was elected president, the southern states broke away and formed a new nation called ______. A. the Southern States of America B. the Federalist States of America C. the Confederate States of America D. the Anti-confederate States of America 25. With the development of industry and extension of railroad network in the early 20th century in the U.S.A., there appeared ______. A. a rapid growth of cities B. an influx of foreign goods C. an increase of urban ghettos D. a great increase in the number of farms 26. In the early 19th century, ______ actively used the Sherman Antitrust Act to stop monopolistic business mergers in the United States. A. J.P. Morgan B. Woodrow Wilson C. Henry Rockefeller D. Theodore Roosevelt 27. The Red Scare in 1919 and 1920 was a typical example of American ______. A. religious intolerance B. intolerant nationalism C. Progressive Movement D. deregulation of big trusts 28. In the early 1930s, the American foreign policy was isolationist, but the ______ suddenly changed the whole situation, which propelled the U.S. into the Second World War. A. Pearl Harbor attack B. bombing of Guam island C. seizing of American merchant ships D. sinking of American passenger ships 29. In 1962, President ______ finally decided on the use of naval force to prevent military material and arms from entering Cuba and demanded Soviet removal of the missiles there. A. Nixon B. Truman C. Johnson D. Kennedy 30. In 1853, in the ______, another 30,000 square miles of Mexican land were added to the territory of the U.S.A. A. Atlantic Purchase B. Mexican Purchase C. Gadsden Purchase D. Louisiana Purchase 31. The four problems that face the economy of the United States are______. A. unemployment, inflation, financial crisis and trade deficit B. unemployment, inflation, financial deficit and trade deficit C. mortgage losses, inflation, financial deficit and trade deficit D. unemployment, market failures, financial deficit and trade deficit 32. Which statement about the U.S. Constitution is NOT true? A. It is the supreme law of the land. B. It is the oldest written constitution in the world. C. It was adopted in 1781 at the Second Continental Congress. D. It provides the basis for political stability, economic growth and social progress. 33. The American President usually takes an oath of office, administered by the ______ of the United States in January. A. Chief Justice B. House Speaker C. Secretary of State D. Senate Majority Leader 34. The U.S. Constitution provides that the ______ shall be President of the Senate. A. Vice President B. Secretary of State C. Senate Majority Leader D. Senate Minority Leader 35. Which one of the following is NOT government-run at the U.S. federal level? A. Motor vehicle B. The road system C. National defense D. The postal service 36. It is generally agreed that U.S. higher education began with the______. A. Civil War B. Independence War C. founding of Harvard College D. founding of Princeton University 37. Formal education in the United States consists of ______. A. kindergarten, junior and senior education B. junior, elementary and secondary education C. elementary, secondary and higher education D. kindergarten, secondary and higher education 38. In his Old Man and the Sea, Ernest Hemingway ______. A. expresses the idea of facing defeat courageously B. shows the basic goodness and wisdom of ordinary people C. praises the ideas of equality and democracy and the joy of common people D. describes the sharp contrast of wealth and poverty in Chicago and New York 39. In the early part of the 19th century, ______ was the center of American writing. A. Boston B. Detroit C. New York City D. Philadelphia 40. The most important patriotic holiday in the U.S. is ______. A. Halloween B. Veterans’ Day C. Thanksgiving Day D. Independence Day 41. The capital city of Ireland is ______. A. Cork B. Dublin C. Galway D. Waterford 42. Historically, Ireland has been free of ethnic conflicts because of its ______. A. racial unity B. racial homogeneity C. multi-culturalism D. high rate of emigration 43. Ireland has the following demographic features EXCEPT ______. A. a late marriage age B. an excess of females in the population C. a high proportion of bachelors and spinsters of all ages D. a low birthrate compounded by a century of emigration 44. Which of the following is a typical bilingual city in Canada? A. Ottawa B. Calgary C. Toronto D. Vancouver 45. Which of the following statements about immigration in Canada is NOT true? A. It is estimated that one-third of Canadians were born in other countries. B. Immigration has always been an important source of its population growth. C. Immigration has played an important role in the development of its economy. D. in the past Britain and Western Europe were the principal sources of Canadian immigration. 46. In terms of land area, Canada is the ______ largest country in the world. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth 47. The head of state of Australia is ______. A. the Governor B. the President C. the Prime Minister D. the Queen of England 48. ______ is the only city on the western coast of Australia with a population of over one million. A. Perth B. Sydney C. Brisbane D. Melbourne 49. A ______, where two parts of the earth’s crust meet, runs the length of New Zealand. A. fault line B. built area C. dormant volcano D. geothermal area 50. The Treaty of Waitangi in 1840 was an agreement between ______. A. the Maori whalers and the British Crown B. the Maori people and the British missionaries C. the Maori traders and the British missionaries D. the chiefs of the Maori people and the British Crown II. Give a one-sentence answer to each of the following questions. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (30 points, 3 points for each) 51. What are the main functions of the British Parliament? 52. What were the two countries Elizabeth I successfully played off against each other for nearly 30 years? 53. What was the outcome of the English Civil War? 54. What are the three main Christian festivals in the U.K.? 55. What were the three cornerstones of American postwar economic boom? 56. What was the most important document produced between China and the United States when President Nixon visited China in 1972? 57. What is the most central function of the U.S. Congress? 58. What are the two major parties that dominate American politics at the federal, state and local levels? 59. What are the two official languages used in Ireland? 60. Who are the native people living in Australia? III. Explain each of the following terms in English. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet in around 40 words. (20 points, 5 points for each) 61. Open University 62. The Speaker (of the House of Commons in Britain) 63. Muckrakers 64. The stock market crash of 1929

2003年4月自考英语(一)试题及答案 Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point for each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1�Since Americans pay very high taxes,they often feel that they are working one day each week justtheir taxes.A�pay B�to be paying C�paid D�to pay【】2�Advertising is only part of the total sales effort,but it is the part thatthe most attention.A�attacks B�attracts C�attaches D�attributes【】3�Information that does not make any to you is difficult to remember.A�trouble B�way C�sense D�mistake【】4�The United States is known for its supermarkets,huge quantities of all kinds of food and household articles are sold.A�which B�that C�when D�where【】5�The ants,hardworkingthey are,have time for play.A�as B�but C�so D�lest【】6�Diamonds are the hardestfound in nature.A�instance B�circumstance C�substance D�existence【】7�Large and powerful,the atmosphere consists of an ocean of gases hundreds of miles.A�high B�higher C�highly D�height【】8�Curiosity and imagination are importantwhich help stimulate the discovery of new facts and the laws of science.A�techniques B�technologies C�qualities D�quantities【】9�Information in long�term memory can beat a later time when it is needed.A�remarked B�reminded C�removed D�recalled【】10�Insurance agents are always friendly,well dressed,and cager to behelp.A�for B�of C�from D�into【】Ⅱ�Cloze Test(10 points,1 point for each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 For human beings there is more to living than just staying alive.Therefore,your 11,or emotional and mental needs are important.You need to love and 12.You need to feel safe and secure.At the same time,you need to feel13.You need stimulation and variety to keep your brain14and to achieve personal growth.You also need to have a sense of 15,a personal identity,in order to know 16you are and how you fit in the environment. Of all the emotional needs,a need for love is the17basic.At different times in life,you experience the need for love in different ways.18.a helpless baby feels love in 19to care.Love means being kept dry and warm and being fed.Gentle touch and firm support create a feeling of trust20 the baby for the people who care for it. 11�A�physical B�political C�psychological D�educational【】12�A�to be loved B�to be loving �to have loved D�to be for love【】13�A�depend B�depended C�dependent D�independent【】14�A�act B�acted C�active D�action【】15�A�self B�own C�you D�yours【】16�A�that B�who C�which D�how【】17�A�much B�more C�most D�very【】18�A�In addition B�On the average C�Of course D�For example【】19�A�response B�regard C�terms D�view【】20�A�at B�in C�with D�by【】Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension(30 points,2 points for each)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。Passage one Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. The term “flying saucer”refers to strange objects travelling through the earth�s atmosphere at very high speeds.Thousands of people all over the world claim to have seen them.Some believe them to be spaceships from other planets.Others insist that they are a secret type of aircraft being built on earth.Many people maintain that they are only natural phenomena happening under special temperature,light,or weather conditions All reports,however,agree that the strange objects move at extremely high speeds and fail to follow the laws of motion by reversing(逆转) direction instantly without slowing down. In the United States,the first flying saucers were reported on June 4,1947,by a private plane pilot.He saw nine objects travelling in the sky.Each was disk�shaped and very bright.Because their movements were compared to those of a “saucer skimming across the water”, newspaper reporters called them “flying saucers”. Some weeks after the first reported sighting,the United States Air Force was given the job of investigating all the reports of flying saucers.Because of the confusing variety of shapes,sizes,and colors reported,the Air Force adopted the term Unidentified Flying Objects(UFO) to describe them. Since the Air Force officials began their investigation of flying saucers,they have identified most of the objects as stars,planes,man�made satellites,experimental missiles(导弹),or weather phenomena.Some of the UFO reports,including photographs,were deliberate(蓄意的)tricks made to cheat people. All the research so far has failed to prove that UFOs are spaceships coming from outside the earth.Most investigators agree,however,that more study is needed before the question of whether or not flying saucers really exist can be answered.21�The term“flying saucer” is generally used to refer to.A�spaceships from other planetsB�a secret type of aircraft being builtC�some natural phenomenaD�strange objects flying very fast in the sky【】22�The first flying saucers got their name.A�from a private plane pilot who saw themB�for their brightness in colorC�because they looked like disks moving in the airD�because they skimmed across the water【】23�The Air Force preferred the term UFO because.A�newspaper reporters used itB�the term “flying saucer” was very confusingC�UFO is a general term that can refer to a larger variety of objectsD�the Air Force didn�t find any objects that looked like flying saucers【】24�All the research has failed to identify any UFOs as.A�man�made satellitesB�aircraftC�experimental missilesD�spaceships sent from other planets【】25�From this passage we know that.A�the US Air Force was the first reporter of flying saucersB�the term UFO was first used by the US Air Force investigatorsC�UFOs are not worth further investigationD�the question of whether there exist flying saucers has already been answered 【】Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. The American educator Horace Mann once said:“As an apple is not in any proper sense an apple until it is ripe,so a human being is not in any proper sense a human being until he is educated.”Education is the process through which man attempts to pass on to his children his hard�won wisdom and his ideals of a better world.This process begins shortly after birth,as parents seek to train the infant to behave as his culture demands.Schooling,or formal education,consists of experiences that are carefully planned to help young people learn what adults consider important for them to know and how they should respond to choices. While almost everyone accepts the goal of developing skills in the three R�s—reading,writing and arithmetic—it often seems impossible to reach agreement on any goal beyond that.In the broadest terms,the conflict over educational goals can be viewed as a conflict between two groups of people—conservatives and liberals(自由派). The conservatives tend to identify a desirable education with the transmission of the cultural knowledge,offering courses featuring the three R�s at the elementary level and academic(普通文化课的)studies or strong vocational(职业的)or business courses in the secondary school.They stress training of the mind and development of abilities. The liberals tend to be interested in the development of the “whole child,”not merely in training his mind or in preparing him for adult life in a remote future.They emphasize rich,meaningful school living in the present,and they view subject matter as a resource for total human development rather than as a goal in itself.They believe that content should be acquired not for its own sake but as a means of encouraging thought and inquiry.26�What Horace Mann means is that.A�education is essential for man�s growthB�an apple is delicious only when it is ripeC�a man is like a child without proper educationD�education can be compared to the growth of an apple tree【】27�At school,children.A�find it hard to win wisdomB�have choices in what they learnC�are taught what adults select for them to learnD�learn how they should respond to teachers� questions【】28�The three R�s does not include.A�arithmeticB�writingC�readingD�reasoning【】29�It�s most unlikely that the conservatives should emphasize.A�the teaching of basic cultural knowledgeB�courses in three R�s in the elementary schoolC�courses such as modern physics and marketing at the secondary levelD�the development of the student as an individual person【】30�The liberals hold that.A�the goal of school education is mainly to prepare students for adult lifeB�teaching activities should be rich and meaningful to the studentsC�course content should be learned and remembered for future useD�book knowledge is the only resource for learning【】Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. It has been a wide�spread belief that the American family is dying.But a new study reveals that the American family is stronger than ever.This study affords surprising evidence of the persistence of American commitments to family life. The American family is changing,not dying:It is becoming smaller,men and women are becoming more equal,and the divorce rate is higher.But despite the high divorce rate,marriage has never been more popular.The majority of divorced people remarry,but only 2% marry more than twice.Most marriages last a long time,and a large proportion of divorces are from teenage marriages.Depending on the specific situation,there�s often good reason for teenage marriages to break up. There is no evidence that children receive less attention from mothers who work outside the home than from mothers working inside the home.So far the amount of educational or development time hasn�t varied very much,whether or not the mother works outside the home.In fact,working mothers try to make up for it by setting aside time only for their children. The study shows that television is by far the most significant new child�care arrangement of this century.The most important activity for children up to age 14 is watching television. School is the second most time�consuming activity for children.They spend an average of about 19 hours a week in school.A larger proportion of children go to school now than ever before,and they stay in school longer.Another big change is that the proportion of very young children in day�care centers(日托站) has almost doubled in recent years.Compared with these two dramatic changes in child activity,the changes caused by mothers working outside the home appear very small.31�The main idea of this article is that.A�the American family is dyingB�young people today don�t want to get marriedC�the American family is changing,but it is stronger than everD�education has resulted in dramatic changes in the American family【】32�Which of the following statements is NOT true?A�Marriage is more popular than before.B�Many divorced people remarry.C�The majority of marriages last long.D�Working mothers devote less time to their children.【】33�The author of this article believes that.A�the American family is here to stayB�children should not watch so much televisionC�mothers should not work when their children are smallD�teenage marriages should be encouraged【】34�What is the most significant new child�care arrangement of this century?A�The day�care center.B�Television.C�The schoolD�Development time.【】35�According to the writer,which two major factors have led to the belief that the American family is dying?A�The divorce rate is high and working mothers neglect their children.B�The divorce rate is high and children care more about television than anything else.C�Divorces are becoming increasingly more and many teenage marriages break up.D�Children stay in school longer and mothers have little time to take care of them.【】PART TWOⅣ.Word Spelling(10 points,1 point for two words)将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。36�表扬 v.p 37�橡皮n.r 38�表面n.s 39�厚的a.t 40�蒸汽n.s 41�权力n.p 42�噪声n.n 43�第九num.n 44�大声的a.l 45�方法n.m 46�羞耻n.s 47�紧张n.t 48�非法的a.l 49�运气n.l 50�中间的a.m 51�严重的a.s 52�财富n.w 53�浅的a.s 54�信号n.s 55�胜利n.v Ⅴ.Word Form(10 points,1 point for each)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。56�Many people feel that the United States(have) a very complicated tax collection system.57�In 1964,the Olympic Games in Tokyo(become) the first program to be transmitted via satellite.58�In the recent past,medical researchers(begin) to emphasize the fact that heart diseases are associated with stress,smoking and a lack of exercise.59�Taxes consist of the money which people pay(support) their government.60�For centuries the Atlantic Ocean kept the Americas from(discover) by the people of Europe.61�The American consumer often feels constantly(disturb) by insurance agents.62�Women tend to engage in more eye contact than men,especially when(talk) to other women.63�Though marriage(practice) in almost all countries of the world,the customs are quite different from one culture to another.64�No one has been able to prove that fish is any(good) for the brain than many other kinds of food.65�If we did not have atmospheric pressure,we(can,not have) automobile tires.Ⅵ.Translation from Chinese into English (15 points,3 points for each)将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。66�人所共知，大西洋仅有太平洋一半大。67�人们可以在电视里观看他们想看的任何电影。 68�在过去几年里你在保险上花了多少钱？69�为了不被人误解，你应当认识肢体语言与文化关系密切。70�直至14世纪较精确的地图才开始出现。Ⅶ�Translation from English into Chinese (15 points)将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。 While the quantity of food needed by the body is measured by the amount of energy,or calories,it has,the quality of food is determined by its nutrients.Nutrients are the substances in food that are needed by your body.You can consume enough soft drinks,bread,and potatoes to supply you with enough calories for the energy you need.But these foods will not supply you with all the necessary nutrients your body needs in order to function well. It is believed that there are forty�five nutrients needed by the human body.It is essential that each of them be present in various amounts in a good diet.Each nutrient is responsible for performing a special body function.2003年下半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(一)试卷完全详解Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure1�【analysis】句中意思为美国人每周有一天的工作是为付高额税的，因而为目的状语，应用一般式的主动形式。【key】选D.to pay。2�【analysis】这后半句为强调主语的强调句，意思为这部分最吸引注意，故应选B�attracts吸引；而A�attacks攻击；C�attaches依附；D�attributes引起，都不对。【key】选B�attracts。3�【analysis】全句意思为“对你没有任何意义的信息是难以记忆的”。应为C�sense意义；而trouble苦恼，way方式，mistake错误，都不符合。【key】选C�sense。4�【analysis】后部分为定语从句说明supermarkets超市，即为场所，应用D�where。【key】选D�where。5�【analysis】以as引出的状语从句，可以把表语提到主语前面来，如Cold as the weather was,it couldn�t cool our enthusiasm for work.故本句应选A�as。【key】选A�as。6�【analysis】全句意思为“钻石是自然中所发现的最硬的物质”。应选C�substance物质；而instance实例，circumstance（通常作复数）环境，existence存在，都不合适。【key】选C�substance。7�【analysis】数字后说明高应用形容词high,如The house is ten meters high。【key】选A�high。8�【analysis】句子含意“好奇心与想像力是重要的品性”，品性或品质为quality, 而technique技巧，technology工程学，quantity重量，数量都不合适。【key】选C�qualities。9�【analysis】句子意思为“长期记忆的信息在以后需要的时候能记起来。” 应为D�recalled记起；而A�remark评论；B�remined sb.of sb./sth.使某人回想起来某人；C�removed移开；因句中无of结构，故应为D。【key】选D�recalled。10�【analysis】be of help有帮助，为习惯用语。【key】选B�of。Ⅱ�Cloze Test11～12【analysis】句意为“你的心理的或感情的，思想上的需要是重要的。你需要去爱和接受爱。” 11�C�psychological心理的；12�A�to be loved被爱。【key】11�选C；12�选A。13～14【analysis】句意为“你需要感到平安和无忧虑。同时，你需要能自立，你需要激励和多姿多彩以保持大脑活跃和实现个人成熟”。【key】13�选D�independent自立；14�选C�active活跃。15～16【analysis】句意为“你也需要有理性，个人特性，为了了解你自己和你如何适应环境”。【key】15�选A�self;16�选B�who。17～19【analysis】句意为“在所有的感情需要中，爱的需要是最基本的。一生中的不同时段，你会经历不同方式的爱的需要。例如，不能自立的婴儿感到关心的爱护”。【key】17�选C�most最；18�选D�Forexample例如；19�选A�response,in～to应…而。20【analysis】句意为“轻柔触摸和坚定保护能使婴儿对照顾他的人产生信任感”。【key】选B�in。Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension21 【analysis】全文意思为“飞碟指地球上空高速飞行的奇异物体，1947年6月4日美国私人飞机驾驶员，看到天空九个碟形物盘旋，因此报上称之为飞碟，因形状不一，所以美国空军称之为不明飞行物”。21题应为D，即飞碟一般用于指空中飞速快的奇怪物体，即D。【key】选D.22 【analysis】题意为“最初飞碟名称来自看来如空中运动的碟似物”。【key】选C.23 【analysis】“空军用不明飞行物是因为这个术语能指代种类较多的物体”。【key】选C.24 【analysis】“关于从其他行星过来的宇宙飞船的辨认的研究全失败了”。【key】选D.25 【analysis】“从本文我们知道美国空军研究人员首先用了不明飞行物的术语”。【key】选B.26【analysis】第二篇阅读理解文章含意为“教育是从出生开始，经学校正规教育，使之学会成人认为重要的经验，即三种技巧——阅读，写作与算术。教育的目标分为保守派与自由派。保守派为传播文化知识，提供三种技巧的文化课与职业专业课，强调思想训练和能力培养。自由派强调当前丰富的有意义的学校生活而且把课程看作全人类发展的才能而不仅是目标的本身”。26题Horace Mann的意思是“教育对人们的成长是必要的”【key】选A.27 【analysis】“在校内，孩子们按大人们为他们所选的教材教学”。【key】选C.28 【analysis】三R并不包括“推理”。【key】选D.29 【analysis】“保守派极可能强调学生作为个人培养”。【key】选D.30 【analysis】自由派认为“教学活动应对学生是富有意义的”。【key】选B.31 【analysis】第三篇意义为“广泛的信念为美国家庭正在消失，而新的研究揭示美国家庭比以前更牢固了。是正在变化，而并不消亡，是更小了，男女更平等了而离婚率更高了。没有证据说明在家外工作的母亲比在家内干活的对孩子们较少关心。不管是否母亲在家外工作，对孩子的教育培养并无太多的变动。孩子在14岁前最重要的活动是观看电视，而学校成为其次花费时间的活动”。 31题这篇文章主题思想为“美国家庭正在变化，但比以前更牢固了”。【key】选C.32 【analysis】以下叙述哪点是不正确的？应为D�劳动妇女更少时间专心于孩子了。【key】选D.33 【analysis】本文作者相信，应为A�美国家庭仍稳固着。【key】选A.34 【analysis】本世纪新的孩子照料的安排最有影响的是什么？应为B.电视。【key】选B.35 【analysis】按照作者，哪两种主要因素导致美国家庭正在消亡的信念？应为A�离婚率高和劳动妇女忽视他们的孩子。【key】选A.Ⅳ�Word Spelling36 【analysis】表扬 v.p 。【key】praise37 【analysis】橡皮n.r , 来自rub v.擦。【key】rubber38 【analysis】表面n.s , sur�超过+face面。【key】surface39 【analysis

自考英语一教材试题及答案解析

今天教务老师给大家收集整理了自考英语国家概况教材答案，自考英语国家概况总是不过关的相关问题解答，还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦，以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答，希望对你考试有帮助！英语国家概况课后问题答案？要详细点的，谢谢Chapter 1 land and people 1.what are the differences between Britain and the British Isles, Great Britain,England,the United Kingdom and the British Commonwealth? The British Isles,Greant Britina and England are geographical names, no the official names of the country,while the official name is the United Kingdom,but the full name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.The British Commonwealth is a free association of independent countries that were once colonies of Britian. 2.Describe the geographical position of Britian? Britain is an island country. It lies in the north Atlantic Ocean off the north coast of Europe.It is separated from the rest of Europe by the English channel in the south and the North Sea in the east. 3.Whereabouts in Great Britain are mostly highland and lowland? The north and west of Britain are mainly highland, while the south and south-east are mostly lowlands. 4.Does Britain have a favourable climate? why? Yes,it has a favourable climate, because it has a maritime type of climate—winters are mild,not too cold and summers are cool, not too hot.It has a steady reliable rainfall throughout the whole year.It has a small 。。文库里的英语国家概况课后题总结谢福之英语国家概况答案09四月自考英语国家概况试卷及答案第一部分：听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.15.C．£9.18.答案是B.1.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.￡7.5.B.￡15.C.￡50.2.Whichistherightgatefortheman’sflight?A.Gate16.B.Gate22.C.Gate25.3.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutgoingtoschoolbybike?A.Happy.B.Tired.C.Worried.4.Whencanthemangetthecomputers?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday5.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheshirtfortheparty?A.Thesizeisnotlargeenough.B.Thematerialisnotgood.C.Thecolorisnotsuitable.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Brown?A.Heisinhisoffice.B.Heisatameeting.C.Heisoutforameeting.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Callback.B.Comeagain.C.Leaveamessage.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwanttotake?A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Aroomforthree.9.Whatdoesthemanneedtoputintheform?A.Telephoneandstudentcardnumbers.B.Studentcardnumberandaddress.C.Addressandtelephonenumber.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowclerks.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Customerandsalesperson.11.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouthisjob?A.Livingclosetotheoffice.B.Chancestogoabroad.C.Nicepeopletoworkwith.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelikestraveling.B.Sheisnewtothecompany.C.Sheworksinpublicrelations.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whenwillthevisitorscome?A.InMarch.B.InApril.C.InMay.14.Howmanyvisitorsarecoming?A.8.B.10.C.12.15Whatwillthevisitorsdoonthesecondday?A.Gotoaparty.B.Visitschools.C.Attendalecture.16.Wherewillthevisitorsgoonthefinalday?A.ToLondonB.ToScotlandC.Tothecoast.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthefirstwordthebabytriedtosay?A.Truck.B.Ok.C.Duck.18.Howoldwasthebabywhenhelearnedtosaythatwordcorrectly?A.About18months.B.About21months.C.About24months.19.Whatdidthefatherdowhenthebabyscreamedthatwordattheairport?A.Hecorrectedthebaby.B.Hetriedtostopthebaby.C.Hehidhimselfsomewhere.20.Whydidthemotherpretendnottoknowthebaby?A.Shegotangrywiththefather.B.Shewasfrightenedbythenoise.C.Shefeltuneasyaboutthenoisybaby.第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B.2l.Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe______hereanymore.A.hasn’tlivedB.didn’tliveC.hadn’tlivedD.doesn’tlive22.We______thelastbusanddidn’thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.A.reachedB.lostC.missedD.caught23.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas______wedidthismorning.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.What24.There’snolighton-they______beathome.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t25.-Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbankis,please?－______Ohyes!It’spasttheoffice,nexttoabigmarket.A.Mm,letmethink.B.Oh,Ibegyourpardon?C.You’rewelcome.D.Whatdoyoumean?26.IfIcanhelp_______,Idon’tlikeworkinglateintothenight.A.soB.thatC.itD.them27.Mikedidn’tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad______hisleg.A.damagedB.hurtC.hitD.struck28.______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.A.SinceB.UnlessC.AsD.Although29.Thewater______coolwhenIjoinedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feels30.-Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?-Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn’t______Mr.Smithhere.A.不填B.aC.theD.one31.Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasif______yesterday.A.washappeningB.happensC.hashappenedD.happened32.______andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.BeingsurprisedD.Tobesurprising33.Pleaseremindme______hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.A.whereB.whenC.howD.what34.-IwonderifIcouldpossiblyuseyourcarfortonight?-______.I’mnotusingitanyhow.A.Sure,goheadB.Idon’tknowC.Yes,indeedD.Idon’tcare35.Mary,______here-everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming第二节完型填空阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项OnahotsummerdayinlastAugust,IsoughtshadeandacooldrinkatawaterfrontcafeonaGreekisland.Overahundreddegreesin36air.Crowded.Tempers(脾气)ofboththetouristsandwaitershad37tomeetthesituation,makingitaratherquarrelsomeenvironment(环境).Atthetablenexttominesatanattractive,38couple,waitingfor39.Theyheldhands,whispered,kissed,andlaughed.Suddenlytheystood,pickeduptheir40andsteppedtogether41theedgeofwheretheyweresittingtoplacethetableintheseawater.Themanstepped42forthetwochairs.Hepolitely43hisladyintheknee-deepwaterandthensatdownhimself.Allpeoplearoundlaughedandcheered.44appeared.Hepausedforjustasecond,walkedintothewaterto45thetableandtaketheir46,andthenwalkedbacktothe47cheersoftherestofhis48.Minuteslaterhereturnedcarryingabottleofwineandtwoglasses.Withoutpausing,hewent49intothewaterto50thewine.Thecoupletoasted(祝酒)eachother,thewaiterandthecrowd.Andthecrowd51bycheeringandthrowingflowerstothem.Threeothertables52tohavelunchinthewater.Theplacewasnowfilledwithlaughter.Onedoesn’tstepintowaterinone’sbestsummerclothes.Whynot?Customersarenotserved53.Whynot?Sometimesoneshouldconsider54thelineofconvention(常规)andenjoy55tothefullest.36.A.freshB.coolC.stillD.thin37.A.managedB.expectedC.attemptedD.risen38.A.lonelyB.curiousC.well-dressedD.bad-tempered39.A.cheersB.serviceC.attentionD.flowers40.A.metaltableB.emptybottleC.chairsD.bags41.A.onB.offC.aroundD.along42.A.outsideB.forwardC.downD.back43.A.ledB.seatedC.watchedD.received44.A.ThemanagerB.AfriendC.AwaiterD.Theservant45.A.setB.washC.removeD.check46.A.menuB.billC.foodD.order47.A.loudB.anxiousC.familiarD.final48.A.touristsB.customersC.fellowsD.assistants49.A.atlastB.intimeC.oncemoreD.aswell50.A.changeB.drinkC.sellD.serve51.A.repliedB.insistedC.agreedD.understood52.A.preparedB.joinedinC.settledupD.continued53.A.withpleasureB.inthecafeC.inttheseaD.withwine54.A.followingB.keepingC.limitingD.crossing55.A.lifeB.wineC.lunchD.time第三部分：阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mostpeoplethinkofracingwhentheyseegreyhounds(灰狗)andbelievetheyneedlotsofexercise.Theycanactuallybequitelazy!Greyhoundsaregoodatfastracesbutnotlong-distancerunning.Theydoneedregularexercisebuttheyliketorunforashortburstandthengetbackonthebedoracomfortableseat.Anothermisunderstandingisthatgreyhoundsmustbeaggressive(好斗的)becausetheyarebiginsize.Infactgreyhoundslovepeopleandaregentlewithchildren.Greyhoundscanlivefor12–14yearsbutusuallyonlyracefortwoorthreeyears,andafterthattheymakegreatpets.Theydon’tneedalotofspace,don’tmakealotofnoise,anddon’teatalotfortheirsize.Normally,greyhoundscanbeastallas90cm.Thereis,however,asmall-sizedgreyhound,whichstandsonly33cm.Greyhoundscomeinavarietyofcolors.Greyandyellowish-brownarethemostcommon.Othersincludeblack,white,blue,redandbrownoramixofthese.Greyhoundshavesmoothbodycoats,lowbodyfatandareveryhealthy.Becausethey’reslim(苗条的)theydon’thavethelegproblemslikeotherdogsthesameheight.Buttheydofeelthecold,especiallysincetheywouldmuchratherbeathomeinbedthanwalkingaroundoutside.56.Thetextiswrittenmainly______.A.totellpeoplehowtoraisegreyhoundsB.toletpeopleknowmoreaboutgreyhoundsC.toexplainwhygreyhoundsareaggressiveD.todescribegreyhoundsofdifferentcolors57.Itcanbeinferredthatgreyhounds_______.A.lovebigdoghousesB.likestayinginbedalldayC.makethebestguarddogsD.needsomeexerciseoutdoors58.Whydoestheauthorsaythatgreyhoundsmakegreatpets?A.Theyarebiginsize.B.Theyliveaverylonglife.C.Theycanrunracesforsometime.D.Theyarequietandeasytolookafter.59.Ifyoukeepapetgreyhound,itisimportant________.A.tokeepitslimB.tokeepitwarmC.totakespecialcareofitslegsD.totakeittoanimaldoctorsregularlyManyyearsago,whenIwasfreshoutofschoolandworkinginDenver,Iwasdrivingtomyparents’homeinMissouriforChristmas.Istoppedatagasstation(加油站)about50milesfromOklahomaCity,whereIwasplanningtostopandvisitafriend.WhileIwasstandinginlineatthecashregister(收款台),Isaidhellotoanoldercouplewhowerealsopayingforgas.Itookoff,buthadgoneonlyafewmileswhenblacksmokepouredfromthebackofmycar.IstoppedandwonderedwhatIshoulddo.Acarpulledupbehindme.ItwasthecoupleIhadspokentoatthegasstation.Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyfriend’sWechattedonthewayintothecity,andwhenIgotoutofthecar,thehusbandgavemehisbusinesscard.Iwrotehimandhiswifeathank-younoteforhelpingme.Soonafterward,IreceivedaChristmaspresentfromthem.Theirnotethatcamewithitsaidthathelpingmehadmadetheirholidaysmeaningful.Yearslater,Idrovetoameetinginanearbytowninthemorning.InlateafternoonIreturnedtomycarandfoundthatI’dleftthelightsonallday,andthebattery(电池)wasdead.ThenInoticedthattheFriendlyForddealership-ashopsellingcars-wasrightnextdoor.Iwalkedoverandfoundtwosalesmenintheshowroom.“JusthowfriendlyisFriendlyFord?”Iaskedandexplainedmytrouble.Theyquicklydroveapickuptrucktomycarandstartedit.Theywouldacceptnopayment,sowhenIgothome,Iwrotethemanotetosaythanks.Ireceivedaletterbackfromoneofthesalesmen.Noonehadevertakenthetimetowritehimandsaythankyou,anditmeantalot,hesaid.“Thankyou”-twopowerfulwords.They’reeasytosayandmeansomuch.60.TheauthorplannedtostopatOklahomaCity_________.A.tovisitafriendB.toseehisparentsC.topayatthecashregisterD.tohavemoregasforhiscar61.Thewords“tookoff”underlinedinParagraph2mean“______”.A.turnedoffB.movedoffC.putupD.setup62.Whathappenedwhentheauthorfoundsmokecomingoutofhiscar?A.Hehaditpulledbacktothegasstation.B.Thecouplesenthimabusinesscard.C.Thecoupleofferedtohelphim.D.Hecalledhisfriendforhelp.63.Thebatteryoftheauthor’scarwasdeadbecause_______.A.somethingwentwrongwiththelightsB.themeetinglastedawholedayC.heforgottoturnoffthelightsD.hedrovetoolongadistance64.Bytellinghisownexperiences,theauthortriestoshow______.A.howtowriteathank-youletterB.howtodealwithcarproblemsC.thekind-heartednessofolderpeopleD.theimportanceofexpressingthanksAstudyofEnglishlearningproblemswascarriedoutamongatotalof106foreignstudents.ItshowsthatmoststudentsconsideredunderstandingspokenEnglishtobetheirbiggestproblemonarrival.Thiswasfollowedbyspeaking.Writingincreasedasaproblemasstudentsdiscovereddifficultiesinwritingpapersthattheywerenowexpectedtohandin.Readingremainedasasignificant(显著的)problem.Theinformationgainedhelpedusindeterminingwherespecialattentionshouldbepaidinourcourse.Althoughmanystudentshavechosentojointhecoursewithareasonablemotivation(动机),weconsidereditimportanttonotewhatseemedtoencourageinterest.Nearlyallthestudentshaveexperiencedsomekindofgrammar-basedEnglishteachingintheirowncountry.Tousethesamemethodwouldbeself-defeatingbecauseitmightreducemotivation,especiallyifithasfailedinthepast.Thereforeadifferentmethodmayhelpbecauseitisdifferent.Varietyofactivitywasalsoseenasawayofmaintaining(保持)orincreasingmotivation.Severalyearsagowehadonetimetablethatoperatedthroughout,butwesoonfoundthatboththestudentsandtheteacherslostinterestbyabouthalfwaythroughthetenweeks.Thisledustoamajorre-think,sofinallywebroughtitintolinewiththeexpressedlanguageneedsofthestudents.65.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Foreignstudentshavemoreproblems.B.TherearemanywaystoimproveEnglish.C.Teachingshouldmeetstudents’needs.D.Englishlearningproblemsshouldbestudiedagain.66.Writingbecameabiggerproblemwhenforeignstudents________.A.hadtowritetheirpapersB.becamebetteratspeakingC.becamelessinterestedinreadingD.hadfewerproblemswithlistening67.Wemayinferfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat________.A.differentteachingmethodsshouldbeusedB.grammar-basedteachingseemstobeencouragingC.EnglishcoursesarenecessaryforforeignstudentsD.teachingcontentshouldbechangedhalfway.Sincemyretirement(退休)fromteachingmusicin2001,Ihavespentagooddealoftimepaintingasanartist.Iactuallybegandrawingagaininthesummerof1995whenmyfatherdied,soperhapsIwastryingtorecoverfromthelossofmyfather,ormaybeitwasjustthatitbroughtbackmemoriesofhim.Inanycase,Idrewpenandinkanimalsandlandscapes(风景画)muchinfluenced(影响)byKrenkelandSt.Johnforfiveyears.Forsomestrangereason,Ihadbeenwaitinguntilmyretirementtostartdoingwatercolorsagain,butassoonasIwalkedoutoftheschooldoorforthelasttimeIpickedupmybrushesandrediscoveredAndrewWyeth,whoquicklybecamemyfavoriteartist.IhadlookedthroughalltheartbooksIhadonmyshelvesandfoundhiswatercolorstobetheclosesttohowIthoughtgoodwatercolorsshouldlook.SoIpaintedlandscapesaroundMinnesotaforthreeyearsandtriedoutmanyothertypesofpainting.However,watercolorsremainedmyfirstchoice,andIthinkIdidmybestworkthere,showingmypaintingsatanumberofartexhibitions.Artisnowtogetherwithmypianoplayingandreading.Thereisatimeforeverythinginmyworld,anditiswonderfultohavesometimedoingwhatIwanttodo.AsConfuciousoncesaid,“AtseventyIcanfollowmyheart’sdesire.”69.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Learningtopaintinlaterlife.B.HowtopaintwatercolorsC.Anartist-turnedteacherD.Lifeafterretirement70.Theauthorstarteddrawingagainin1995because_________.A.hehopedtodrawapictureofhisfatherB.hecouldn’tstopmissinghisfatherC.hehadmoretimeafterretirementD.helikedanimalsandlandscapes71.Wecaninferfromthetextthattheauthor__________.A.hadbeentaughtbyKrenkelandSt.JohnB.paintedlandscapesinMinnesotafor5yearsC.believedWyethtobethebestinwatercolorsD.startedhisretirementlifeattheageofseverty72.Howdoestheauthorprobablyfeelabouthislifeasanartist?A.Veryenjoyable.B.AbitregretfulC.Ratherbusy.D.Fairlydull.PhillipIslandPenguins(企鹅)TheLittlePenguinhascalledPhillipIslandhomeforuntoldgenerations.GettoPhillipIslandinplentyoftimetowatchssummersunsetatSummerlandBeach–thestageisattractivelysettoseethelittlePenguinleavewaterandstepontoland.•LeaveMelbourneat5:30pmforadirectjourneytoPhillipIsland.•SeetheGippslandarea–GuinnessBookofRecordsplacefortheworld’slongestearthworm(蚯蚓)•JourneyalongthecoastalhighwayaroundtheBaywithFrenchIslandandChurchillIslandinthedistance•CrossthebridgeatSanRemotoenterPhillipIsland–naturalhomeforLittlePenguinsandmanyanimals•Takeyourplaceinspecialviewingstands(看台)towatchthedailyeveningperformanceofthewildLittlePenguinsUltimatePenguins(+U)Joinagroupofupto15.Thisguidedtourgoestoanattractive,quietbeachtoseeLittlePenguins.Youcanseepenguinsatnightbywearingaspecialpairofglasses.Adult(成人)$60.00Child$30.00ViewingPlatformPenguinPlus(+V)Morepersonalizedwildlifeviewinglimitedto130peopleprovidingcloserviewingofthepenguinarrivalthanthemainviewingstands.Adult$25.00Child$12.50PenguinSkybox(+S)Joinagroupofonly5inthecomfortofaspecial,higher-upviewingtower.GainanexcellentoverviewofSummerlandBeach.Adult16yrs73.Whatkindofpeopleisthetextmainlywrittenfor?A.Scientists.B.StudentsC.Tourists.D.Artists.74.WecanlearnfromthetextthatLittlePenguins__________.A.havebeenonPhillipIslandforyearsB.keepaGuinnessrecordfortheirsizeC.aretrainedtopracticedivingforvisitorsD.liveinlargegroupstoprotectthemselves75.Howmuchwouldacouplewithonechildpayforacloserviewingtour?A.$37.50.B.$62.50.C.$180.00.D.$150.00.自考英语专科中的英语国家概况和综合英语2要怎么学习才能顺利通过英语国家概况是笔试中最难的一门，综二难度不大。建议你将精力主要放在概况上面。我专科考了三年，其它的都是一次通过的。只有概况考了两次，第一次56分，第二次68。做好心理准备吧，如果你非常厉害的话可能只考一次。英语自考有谁可以告诉我怎样才能通过英语国家概况的考试,多谢!.记忆的东西比较多.抓住重点.好好看书复习了自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：

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2013年10月自考真题：综合英语（一）试题 Ⅰ.语法和词汇填空。阅读下面的句子或对话，从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. He was educated at the local grammar school, after ______ he went on to Cambridge. A. when B. whatC. which D. where2. There’s no ______ to make an appointment. Just come to my office anytime after 10 in the morning.A. time B. needC. good D. chance3. — Could I have a look at your essay to get a few ideas?—______A. Sure. Why not? B. Yes, that’s right.C. Don’t mention it. D. That sounds great.4. Even if you fail the first time, you should ______ trying.A. hold on B. go onC. work out D. carry out5. A tall man walked into the bar in a woollen sweater, a jacket ____ at his waist. A. to tie B. tieC. ties D. tied6. My father is a businessman and is often away from home. Sometimes I wish that he ______ making less money.A. will be B. has beenC. were D. is7. Technology has indeed had a direct ______ on our life today.A. change B. effortC. effect D. role8. ______ you stop working for a while, you will be tired out.A. As B. UnlessC. If D. When9. Biological science should be developed to do good ______ harm to people. A. other than B. less thanC. better than D. rather than10.______ it was getting dark, we decided to stop at a hotel for the night. A. Since B. IfC. Though D. That11. The two boys look very much alike, but Robert is ______ one.A. the tallest B. the tallerC. tall D. taller12. The teacher, as well as three of his students, ______ taken an interest in traditional Chinese painting.A. is B. areC.has D. have13. If I ______ harder at mathematics in school, I would have a much better chance of getting a good job.A. worked B. had workedC. were to work D. were working14. Gone are the days ______ I was young and as strong as a horse.A. when B. thatC. where D. which15.I’ve tried to avoid ______ with him, but something in his manner of speaking always annoys me.A. quarrel B. to quarrelC. quarreling D. quarreled16. Only in this way ______ to achieve real success in your new business.A. do you hope B. you do hopeC. you can hope D. can you hope17. The street was named ______ George Washington who led the American Revolution. A. from B. withC. as D. after18. Tom took a pile of papers off the desk to make ______ for the new computer. A. room B. areaC. position D. place19. Lily has no trouble finding the new railway station because she has a good ______ of direction.A. feeling B. ideaC. knowledge D. sense20. My boyfriend won’t go to Mary’s birthday party tonight and ______.A. I won’t either B. neither do IC. so will I D. I will tooⅡ.阅读理解。认真阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)Passage 1It was a cold grey day in late November, and although it was now only a little after two o’clock in the afternoon, the dark of a winter evening seemed to have come down over the hills, hiding them in mist(薄雾). The air was cold, and in spite of the tightly closed windows it found its way into the coach. The few passengers sat close together for warmth. Mary Yellan was sitting where the drops of rain came through the crack in the roof. She brushed them away with impatient fingers. Although she was only 40 miles by road from what had been her home for 23 years, she was already beginning to miss it. The courage which was so large a part of her, and had helped her so much during the long unhappiness of her mother’s illness and death, was now shaken by this rain and wind.She remembered a letter from her aunt. The writer said that the news had shocked her; that she had had no idea that her sister was ill, because it was many years since she had been in Helford. And she went on: “There have been changes with us that you will not know about. I no longer live in Bodmin, but nearly 12 miles outside it, on the road to Launceston. It’s a wild and lonely spot, and if you were to come to us I should be glad of your company in wintertime. I have asked your uncle, and he does not object, he says, if you don’t talk too much and will give help when it is needed. He cannot give you money or feed you for nothing, as you will understand. He will expect your help in the bar in return for your room and meals. You see, your uncle is the landlord of Jamaica Inn.”The letter was a strange message of welcome from the smiling Aunt Patience she remembered. A cold, empty letter, giving no word of comfort, and little information, except that she must not ask for money. Aunt Patience, with her silk skirts and delicate ways, the wife of an innkeeper!So it was that Mary Yellan found herself traveling north in the coach. Villages were scattered now, and there were few smiling faces at the doors of the small houses. There were almost no trees. The wind blew and the rain came with the wind.21. The purpose of Mary Yellan’s trip is to ______ .A. work in her uncle’s innB. spend a winter holiday with her auntC. inform her aunt of her mother’s deathD. live with her aunt after her mother’s death22. The word “shaken” (Line 10, Paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to ______ . A. moved B. shockedC. weakened D. improved23. Mary Yellan’s feeling on the trip can be best described as ______.A. hesitant B. heavyC. hopeful D. relieved24. According to the letter, Mary Yellan was required to ______ .A. take care of her aunt B. run the inn for her uncleC. pay money for her meals D. talk less and help in the bar25. It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that Mary Yellan was ______ .A. surprised at her aunt’s businesslike mannerB. angry about her aunt’s cold letterC. lonely without her aunt’s helpD. happy to see her auntPassage 2It’s summer time, meaning a lot of people are eating outside while enjoying the sunshine. But if you don’t properly take care of the grill or the food you’re cooking on it, you could wind up making people sick.According to Dr. Elizabeth Hagen, the under secretary for food safety at the U.S. Department of Agriculture, people may neglect the importance of food safety during cookouts, because they’re busy entertaining and do not have the same “sense of food handling” they might have in the kitchen. However, Hagen noted it’s important to be cautious no matter where you cook, because thousands of people are admitted to hospitals every year for food-related illnesses. “Forty-eight million people in the United States get sick every year from food poisoning. Forty-eight million,” Hagen said. “And 128,000 of them end up in the hospital; 30,000 of them will die from food-related illness each year in the United States. That’s why this is worth talking about, raising awareness, and giving people the information they need to reduce the risk.”Hagen listed three steps to keeping food safe. The first step is to clean your hands, tools and food surfaces before you cook. Then you should separate raw meat and poultry(禽肉)from foods that won’t be cooked. Besides, you need to use a meat thermometer to cook to the proper temperature.“When you’re eating outside the rule is two hours,” Hagen said. “You really can’t leave things sitting out for more than two hours, and if the temperature is above thirty-two degrees, which it often is at fourth of July, you can’t leave things out for more than one hour. So get them back into the cooler, back into the refrigerator as soon as possible.”If you get a food-related illness, Hagen said you may start feeling symptoms anywhere from a couple of hours to as long as six weeks after you’ve eaten the unhealthy food.26. The phrase “wind up” (Line 3, Paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to ______. A. turn up B. end upC. clean up D. give up 27. Which of the following statements is true according to Dr. Hagen? A. People pay less attention to food safety during cookouts. B. 48 million people suffer from food poisoning during cookouts. C. 128,000 people die from food-related illness each year in the US. D. People have less sense of food handling when they cook at home. 28. What is the second step listed by Dr. Hagen to keep food safe? A. Clean your hands, tools and food surfaces. B. Keep your cooking materials in the refrigerator. C. Separate raw meat from foods that won’t be cooked. D. Cook to the right temperature by using a meat thermometer. 29. How long can you leave the food out when the temperature is above 32℃ ? A. More than three hours. B. More than two hours. C. No more than two hours. D. No more than one hour. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Outdoor cooking. B. Food storage. C. Outdoor food safety. D. Food-related diseases. 非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。 Ⅲ.用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音。 (本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分)(注意：使用新式或老式音标均可) 31. believe 32. sandwich 33. mechanized 34. June 35. besides 36. wolf 37. essential 38. vision 39. rough 40. crawl 41. fairy 42. acquire 43. heavy 44. waitress 45. journey 46 . persuade 47. approach 48. couple 49. realistic 50. whole Ⅳ.完形填空。(本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分) A.从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。 because modern to attention traditional take they who and than helpful there A recent report has come up with some surprising findings. It shows that many people still prefer to do their shopping in __51__ shops. They say they particularly like the personal __52__ they get from local salespeople, who take the trouble to get to know their customers __53__ are always cheerful when they serve them. Many particularly like to buy electric appliances from a local shop __54__ they feel that if the products develop any unpleasant faults, they can __55__ them back to a shopkeeper who they know and who they feel will be __56__ . Another reason people give for preferring their local shops __57__ the larger stores is that they distrust the persuasive salespeople __58__ meet in the big stores. So it seems that people are more selective __59__ . we have been led to believe. The report will make comforting reading to all of us __60__ would hate to lose our local shops. It would indeed be depressing if they were to disappear. B.根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。 I was once having dinner with him in an expensive restaurant. When the wine-waiter brought the wine, he __61__ a drop into Henry’s glass and waited with a proud __61__ on his face, as if to say “Taste __63__ , you peasant. It’s clear that you know __64__ about wine.” So Henry, instead of tasting it, the __65__ any normal person would do, dipped his thumb and forefinger __66__ the wine. Then he put his hand to his ear and rolled his forefinger and thumb together as __67__ he were listening to the quality of the wine! Then he nodded __68__ the wine-waiter seriously, as if to say “Yes, that’s fine. You may __69__ it.” You should have seen the wine-waiter’s __70__! And how Henry managed to keep a straight face, I’ll never know! Ⅴ.根据所学课文内容完成句子。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 71. In“The Day I Was Fat”, it was the boy’s abusive but honest words that made the author commit herself to ______. 72. In“The Mystery of the Silver Box”, The Thinking Machine is actually a ______. 73. In“Remembering Tracy Bill”, Bill and Cory Marsh decided to do what their son had wished for when he was alive—to ______. 74. Clearly, the author of “The Trashman” wants people to know that trashmen deserve as much ______ as economists. 75. In “Little Things Are Big”, the author didn’t have enough courage to offer his help to the white woman in the subway station mainly due to the social reality of ______. 76. According to “Happiness”, one of the things that long-term happiness is based on is ______. 77. In “In the Laboratory”, Professor Agassiz says that facts are stupid things until they are ______. 78. In “Detective on the Trail”, Bob Sugg, the newspaper boy, succeeded in helping the police catch the thief by ______. 79. In “This Life”, the author Sidney Poitier made up his mind to learn how to read after ______ . 80. In “The Letter ’A’’’, Christy Brown, whom doctors believed to be mentally defective, created a miracle and learned to ______. Ⅵ.汉译英。将下列句子译成英语。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 81.这个航班本该一小时前起飞，但由于天气不好延误了。 82.她侄子已经大学毕业，将去一家外国公司工作。 83.我上星期买的电视昨天出毛病了。 84.离开教室前，请务必关窗和关灯。 85.他清了清嗓子，高兴地说：“我要结婚了。” 86.这是她来到公司后第一次独立完成任务。 87.你能派人把负责这个项目的人请过来吗? 88.他刚打开电脑就停电了。 89.如果你早点儿告诉我，我也许已经帮你把问题解决了。 90.他在全国运动会上获得了金牌，这让他的家人充满自豪。

今天教务老师给大家收集整理了高中自考教材分析英语，英语一自考教材的相关问题解答，还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦，以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答，希望对你考试有帮助！高中英语教案大全教育要使人愉快，要让一切的教育带有乐趣。接下来是我为大家整理的高中英语教案大全，希望大家喜欢!高中英语教案大全一《Unit 2 Working the land》(1)知识目标：让学生通过阅读课文更多地了解我国的农业科学家袁隆平的科研成果及其影响。(2)能力目标：让学生进一步使用恰当地阅读方式与技能，如略读(skimming)，快速阅读 (fast reading)，细读(close reading)等(3)情感目标：让学生不但学习袁隆平的科研精神，更要学习他不计较名利，踏踏实实的生活态度。教学重难点1.阅读课文更多地了解我国的农业科学家袁隆平的科研成果及其影响。1. 话题的引导。(Pre-reading)1).开头通过设计了一首熟悉的诗歌，让学生知道话题—farming.2).涉及到提高产量从而解决世界饥荒问题，从而引出本节课的中心话题–伟大人物袁隆平。2. 跟读与阅读完成导学案练习贯彻目的与困难策略，指导学生根据不同的阅读目的，在阅读的不同阶段，灵活使用各种阅读策略，捕捉文章主要信息，理解作者的写作意图，突破本文的教学重点与难点。采用整体语言教学法和任务型语言教学法。1)、通过阅读训练，引导学生如何利用略读(skimming)的方法把握文章的大意，侧重培养快速阅读理解能力和文章中心把握能力。2)、精读各个段落语段，侧重培养快速捕捉文章重要细节的能力和猜测生词的能力，学会欣赏文章中的优美句子。3：阅读过程–浅层次阅读。(Reading I)1). 其中关于人物的基本信息中，通过设计了一个信息表格的浅层次阅读练习，对文中人物有了初步了解。2). 关于他的梦想，书本上描写得非常生动，我让班里有艺术特长的学生画了一幅漫画，利用画面反映课文第四段所描述的内容，同时用第一人称配了声音效果。4. 阅读过程–深层次阅读。(Reading II)在处理了一些简单信息之后，阅读人物最重要的是要读出人物不同于其他人的成就以及值得学生学习的一些可贵品质。就这两方面的内容，设计了一棵树的形象，引导学生去寻找袁隆平作出的成就以及他身上拥有的可贵品质。5.知识点的处理：由句子的分析带出语言点，记住句子，记住了单词用法一、单词拼写1. ____________ vt. & vi. 斗争; n.努力2. ____________ adj. 感到满意的3. ____________ n.自由; 自主4. ____________ vt. & vi. 配备; 装备5. ____________ n. 产量, 输出量6. ____________vt. 输出 n.出口7. ____________vt. 搞乱, 使糊涂8. ____________ n. 补给; vt.提供9. ____________ adj. 适当的, 相配的10. ___________vt. 使膨胀 vi. 发展二、单词运用1.We had a ___________(努力) to stop the criminal.2. The document will be _____________ (传阅) to all members.3. I’ll type your report if you’ll baby-sit in e_________.4. Our farm ___________ the market with fruits and vegetables.5. We should s__________ the results of the exam briefly and report to the headmaster.6. Sydney’s population _____________ rapidly in the 1960s.7. He has a ____________ (晒黑的) face and bright eyes.8. The plane _________ speed as it was approaching the airport.9. The workers there worked _______ crazy, with only thirty minutes’ break at noon.10. He __________ (耕作) the farm with great success.Comprehending：Paraphrase these sentences.1. At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside2.Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.3. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.4.He would much rahter keep time for his hobbies.Consolidation Exercise;1._____ your generous help, or I will not overcome the difficulty.A.Thanks to B. BecauseC. Thanks for D. Thank to2. It is so_______ that he is always making noises.A. disturbed B. disturbingC. disturb D. disturbs3. He missed the bus, for ________ he came late for work..A. whom B. that C.where D. which4.你必须戒除掉自己吸烟的坏毛病。5. 满意于学生的成绩，他如释重负的笑了。6. 他宁愿在家里看电视也不愿意打篮球。高中英语教案大全二《Chinese seasonal festival》一、教材分析1.单元内容所体现的意义：本单元的主题为Celebration，主要是介绍了中外国家的一些主要节日，以及人们在一些重要节日的庆祝活动。通过本单元的学习，可以帮助学生理解交际中的文化差异，初步形成跨文化交际意识。2.课前的内容与本节内容的内在联系：在Warm-up 环节部分，学生已了解一些关于“庆祝”的内容及相关词汇，为本课的话题作了一些词汇和内容的铺垫。二、学生分析1.学生年龄特点，和对学科学习的情感表现：学生对学习的内容有着强烈的好奇心，表现出多样的学习技能和策略，喜欢把语言学习与自己的现实生活和兴趣联系起来。2.学生语言知识和技能：学生对本课话题Chinese Seasonal Festivals 已具备一定的背景知识、经历和经验 ;况且在Warm-up 环节，学生已了解了一些相关的内容及词汇，这些都有助于语言活动的开展。但是要用英语进行思维和表达，还是有一定的难度。3.学生的学习策略和其他技能：高一的学生已初步具备用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的综合能力，但需进一步的提高。三、教学目标1.语言知识目标：A.词汇和短语seasonal, journey, celebrate, traditional, including, Lantern Festival, origin, decorate, take part in, burn down, sweet dumpling, culture, ZongziB.重点句子1)The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated by Chinese people.2)In the old days, dragon boat races were held in Chinese communities.3)Lanterns were usually lit by candles and decorated with pictures of birds…2.语言技能目标：1)提高从文章中获取主要信息，并进行分析、推理和判断的能力。2)积极参与语言实践活动，提高用英语进行思维和表达的能力。3.知识能力目标：1)学会用英语简单介绍中国的节假日。2)进一步了解我国的一些主要的节日及其相关的历史源源，从而尊重传统文化，增强爱国主义精神。4.情感与人文素养目标：1)关注学生在学习中的情感态度变化，引导学生形成乐于与他人合作，具有和谐与健康向上的品格。2)掌握有效的学习策略，学会独立获取信息和资源，并能整理、分析和总结，从而充实生活。3)通过文化的了解，增强爱国主义精神和民族自豪感，提高对中外文化异同的敏感性和鉴别能力，为跨文化交际能力打下基础。5.重点与难点：1)如何让学生在阅读活动中获取信息，理解全文。2)在语言实践活动中，要求学生用英语进行思维和表达，有一定的难度。四、教学设计理念与策略1.教学设计理念：1)采用任务型语言教学。2)采用激发主体兴趣的教学模式。3)运用合作学习的方法。2.教学策略： 1)Fast reading to get general idea.2) Careful reading to get detailed information.3) Free-talk before reading to make students interested in what they will learn.4) Group work after reading to make students understand what they have learned better.五、教学用具a recorder, a computer, and a projector六、教学过程Step1 Lead-inT: What is your favorite season? What festivals happen during your favorite season?( 以问题的形式引入本课的主题：Chinese seasonal festival. 由此引起学生的学习兴趣，自然导入课题)S1: I liker summer. There are Children’s Day, Dragon-boat Festival and Mother’s Day.S2: My favorite season is winter. They are Spring Festival and Lantern Festival and Christmas Day.S3: ……T：Well done. Thank you. Now, let’s enjoy some interesting pictures and guess what is happening and what is being celebrated.(欣赏图片和讨论的同时，让学生把注意力集中到与本课有关的三个节日上：端午节、元宵节和中秋节。并且通过图片可以让学生掌握更多的节日和如何表达，如清明节，母亲节等)Step2 While-reading1.Fast-readingRead the texts quickly. Match the pictures with the festivals.Picture A Mid-Autumn FestivalPicture B Dragon Boat FestivalPicture C Lantern Festival(快速阅读环节中的问题可以培养学生的快速阅读技巧和获取文章整体信息的能力，达到理解课文表层意思的目的。此类问题可提问一般的学生，增加他们学习英语的信心。)1.Careful-reading1)Ask the students to read the first passage carefully and answer 3 questions below.(1)When is the Mid-Autumn Festival celebrated?(2)What do people eat on this day?(3)Why is this festival important?(细读环节则是对重要的段落进行细读，加大信息量，帮助学生加深对课文的理解。教师选取了文章的第一段，引导学生观察和提取与中秋密切相关的具体事实和信息。)2)在老师示范完第一段提问后，把学生分成两大组，然后两组间针对此段文章内容互相提问(以小组竞赛形式进行，既活跃课堂气氛，也可以拓展学生思维能力，提高他们的发问和回答的能力，也从而加深他们对课文内容的了解。)3)Read the texts again and fill in the table.高中英语教案大全三《Scientists at work》一、教学背景分析1. 单元背景分析随着科学技术的发展，各种各样新的发明和发现都层出不穷。生活在这样一个知识爆炸的年代，学生们更应用心去体会并感受科技和发明创造者给生活带来的变化，进而能联想到他们平时所学的学科及知识，并用英语为媒介进行知识的整合与串联。同时从另一个角度来说，科技进步的同时，我们的社会也产生了各种各样的矛盾与争论，因此如何正确的看待或处理这些问题，也成为广大学生应该了解并掌握的知识。2.学生情况分析本单元的设计与实施是建立在学生经过高一上半学期新教材学习基础之上。学生已经逐步的适应了在活动与任务中学习英语以及如何处理语言知识与活动开展的关系。并且，他们也已经形成并培养了一定的小组合作学习及自主学习的能力。二、教学目标分析听：在听懂教师向学生讲述实验中注意事项基础上，继续学习并强化捕捉特定信息的能力，以及确定全文主要话题的概括能力。说：应能在了解一定的现代科技发明基础上，思考并学习如何对一种新的事物进行描述。同时能与他人进行交流，叙述事物的利与弊端。读：强化略读、查读等阅读微技能，训练通过寻找关键词，主题句等方式更快速并准确的确定文章的段落大意，理清文章的总体框架与脉络。继续运用已经掌握的基本猜词技巧猜测部分单词，并在上下文体验中感受某些佳句给读者带来的深层含义。写：学习在对事物进行理性思考的基础上，运用恰当的句型与词汇描述对事物正反面的不同观点，同时更应注重掌握一些必要的过渡词增加此类写作的条理性与层次感，并应熟悉议论性作文的基本写作框架。情感态度与文化意识(1)。进一步培养小组合作学习的能力，通过调查、采访、讨论等活动完成任务，取长补短，加强团体协作意识。(2)。引导学生用英语进行不同学科特点的思考，体会学科之间的联系与区别。通过话题启发学生积极思考，调动学生的学习兴趣。(3)。指导学生用批判的思维去接受新的事物，增强他们的辩论意识与能力。(4)。意识到科技工作的艰苦以及所必需的个人品质与素质，鼓励学生在学习过程中的创新精神与实践能力。词汇：学习并使用一些与science 和scientists有关的词汇。语法：进一步了解一词多义现象与合成词的构成。功能：学习如何就某一事物给予别人指导与说明。话题：掌握有关实验说明的话题表达以及如何从正反两方面对某一话题进行分析讨论。指导学生运用已学会的抓重点、做记号、摘笔记等方式对所学内容进行整理与归纳，并鼓励学生增加与教师和同学交流、合作，继续培养正确的自我评价与相互评价的习惯，从而总结交流学习所得，进一步形成有效的学习方法。并指导学生把英语学习从课堂延伸到课外，发挥已掌握的使用工具书，查找资料、上网等方式增加用英语思维与表达的能力，了解实验对于科学研究的重要性，树立正确的向上的学习态度，形成具有批判性的看问题习惯。三、教学内容分析本单元的中心话题是science and scientists。话题依附于听力、对话、阅读与写作等语言载体中。本单元的话题内容与学生的日常学习有着密切的关系，应该说是以英语为媒体让学生表达他们对平时理化生等理科课程，特别是相关实验，所想到及感受到的内容。因此，尽管本单元的话题对学生而言有着一定的难度，但却有体现出了以学生为中心，贴近学生生活而又富有时代气息的特点。Warming up设计了四幅与学生的理科课程有关的图片，学生通过对日常熟悉的相干实验工具及场地的识别，展开相关学科特点与学习的讨论。同时在此基础上，要求学生们在Listening部分能熟悉某些实验室的规则及注意事项，掌握如何给予别人指导与说明，并能抓住文章的中心话题，捕捉相关细节内容，回答有关的问题。Speaking则是一个极富时代气息的讨论练习。要求学生们能对现在热门的尖端科技有所了解，(练习中提供了诸如Maglev train, cloning, nuclear energy, computer 与 space flight等内容)然后能就这些新的科学技术与工具进行理性的辨证的思考，既能感受到它们给我们的生活带来的巨大利益，同时也能发现其中所存在的不足与弊端，并能通过讨论、对话等形式发表自己的观点与想法。这一部分也应该是本单元写作内容的一个铺垫。Reading讲述的是科学家 Franklin的风筝实验，从而证明Lighting and electricity are the same的故事。学生在理解文章的基础上，能充分感受到实验对于科学工作的重要性及科学家是如何获得事业上的成功的。同时能落实材料中所出现的一些单词与短语的使用。Language Study是在本单元词汇学习的基础上，让学生进一步了解并掌握一定的构词法。主要是兼类词、一词多义现象及合成词的构成。Integrating skills 通过学生对科学家是否应利用动物进行实验，从而达到发明新产品现象的讨论，理性的从正反两个方面看待这一问题。同时在阅读、思考与讨论的基础上，写下一篇阐明自己观点、立场与看法的短文。四、教学重点与难点(1)。能就某一话题进行合理的分析，并从不同的角度去分析问题，展示一个物体的利与弊两个方面。同时能在讨论时学会运用哪些结构与单词对事物进行评价，诸如“ It’s good / bad / harmful for… / It’s dangerous / expensive / important / unnecessary/ It brings people …/ It can help people…(2)。掌握如何就某一话题给予别人指示与说明，能熟练运用 Don’t do… / Don’t forget to… / Make sure… / Remember that… / Do be careful of…等结构进行讨论、对话与表演。(3)。能进一步了解一词多义及合成词的知识。以便能更好的区别单词词义与猜测单词词义，利用构词法知识扩充词汇量，并能真正做到为阅读服务。自考教材00831 0831现代英语语法大家有看过自考教材 00831 0831 现代英语语法吗?下面是我给大家整理的自考教材 00831 0831 现代英语语法，供大家参阅!自考教材 00831 0831 现代英语语法【书名】：现代英语语法【组编】：全国高等教育自学考试指导委员会【主编】：李基安王望妮【版次】：2015年5月第1版【出版】：外语教学与研究出版社【代码】：00831【定价】：46.00元自考教材 00831 0831 现代英语语法课程内容Chapter1 The structure of the English sentenceChapter2 Sentence TypesChapter3 Noun and Noun Phrase(1):Noun and NumberChapter4 Noun and Noun Phrase(2):Determiner and GenitiveChapter5 Verb and Verb Phrase(1):Tense,Aspect and FutureChapter6 Verb and Verb Phrase(2):Passive Voice and Subjunctive MoodChapter7 Verb and Verb Phrase(3):Modal AuxiliariesChapter8 Verb and Verb Phrase(4):Non-finite VerbsChapter9 Adjective Phrase and ComparisonChapter10 Preposition and Preposition PhraseChapter11 Coordination and SubordinationChapter12 Relative ClauseChapter13 AdverbialsChapter14 ConcordChapter15 Information Structure and EmphasisChapter16 CohesionAppendix I NOUN+PrepositionAppendix II Preposition+NounAppendix III Verb+PrepositionAppendix IV Adjective+PrepositionBibliography自考教材 00831 0831 现代英语语法命题实施一、命题的指导思想本门课程的命题应以全日制高校相同层次相同课程的同等水平为标准，从课程的特点出发，考核应试者能否熟练掌握现代英语语法的基本理论概念，掌握词的形态变化和用词造句的规则，以及简单的组句成篇的一般形式规律。二、命题的工作步骤1、第一阶段，命题教师学习、研究和分析本课程考试大纲的内容，以及大纲中规定的试题题型，统一命题要求，进行命题分工。2、第二阶段，命题教师分头按接受的命题任务进行命题。3、第三阶段，组成4套左右试卷。每次统考所用的试卷由自考办在其中随机抽取1套使用。三、命题要求1、命题教师应根据本门课程的考试大纲和教材，按照命题任务所分配的题型和题量进行命题。需要重点考查的内容，可以采用不同题型或从不同侧面提出问题，但不得出偏题、怪题。试题可以只考一个考核点，也可综合考核不同语言技能的多个考核点。2、试题编制的质量要求所编试题要做到：A：题意清楚，文字准确，内容完整，措词严密;B：所给的条件科学、恰当;C：标点符号正确，无拼写错误;D：答案简明、准确、评分标准合理;E：每题编制一张试题卡片。3、题型编制规范(1)单项选择题领会能力层次试题可选自教材，但措辞避免与原教材雷同;简单应用层次试题选自教材外，长度和难度与考纲例题相当。(2)多项选择填空题领会能力层次试题内容可参考教材，但措辞避免与原教材雷同;简单应用层次试题选自教材外，长度和难度与考纲例题相当。(3)填空题领会能力层次试题可选自教材，但措辞避免与原教材雷同;简单应用层次试题选自教材外，长度和难度与考纲例题相当。(4)判断改错题试题选自教材外，每题只含一个错误。改正时，可改写或增加或删除一个单词。(5)简答题简答题的问题选自教材，但措辞避免与原教材雷同。(6)名词解释题名词解释题的问题选自教材。(7)改写句子题选自教材外句子，长度和难度与考纲例题相当。四、注意事项编制单项选择题型试题时必须做到：①应有4个备选答案，且其中只能有一个正确答案;②题干文字简练，表述清楚，题意明确，备选答案的共同用语应尽可能置于题干之中;备选答案必须是题干所提问题，各个备选答案之间应避免互为依据或相互包含;④错误答案应具有迷惑性，或者是平常学习时易于混淆的内容;⑤正确答案的顺序应按随机原则排列，备选答案的题序号以A、B、……示列。编制多项选择填空题型试题时，题型1：每题应有6个备选项，要求将其分为a, b两组;题型2和3：每题应有5至6个备选答案，且其中只能有2个正确答案，要求分别填入两个空格处。五、组卷要求1、试卷内容既要全面覆盖，又要保证突出重点。2、每套试题均应相互独立，对某一试题的解答不得给另一试题以任何提示。3、每套试卷均应能明显区分应试者及格或不及格两大层次。4、题型分值结构(1) 单项选择题20分(每小题1分)(2)多项选择填空题16分(每小题2分)(3)填空题20分(每小题1分)(4)判断改错题8分(每小题1分)(5)简答题6分(每小题2分)(6)名(7) 词解释题4分(每小题2分)(8)改写句子题26分(每小题2分)六、其他上海市自考委受全国考委委托，负责组织本门课程的命题工作，其有关事项均按国家教委(92)第22号《高等教育自学考试命题工作规定》执行。请问哪里可以买到英语自考的教材上虞哪里有？英语自考等级考试教材四买自考教材，可去自考报名的地方预订或购买。哪里有自考英语的语音教材各大书店都有的呀。不知道您是在哪里的，要是在上海的话应该不会有这个问题的。。满大街都可以找到，尤其在学校附近的书店。自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：

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今天教务老师给大家收集整理了英语一自考教材纯答案，军事英语自考教材的相关问题解答，还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦，以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答，希望对你考试有帮助！求自考教材0595英语阅读一课后题答案买本一考通题库，课文解析课后答案都有可以去我要模考网看看里面很多自考题自考英语阅读一教材答案买一本辅导书上面就有。烦的很，买了书还没得答案。又不晓得在哪里买答案，坑爹啊那有自考英语一的试题及答案自考英语一的试题及答案在个大网站教育里有我想报名自考英语！我想报名自考英语，但是我不知道我该怎样去买教材自考报名考试中心附近一般都有一些卖教材的书店，而且专业都很齐全的，你可以去看看。自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：

自考英语考试题及答案解析

今天教务老师给大家收集整理了自考英语二教材答案详解，自考英语二教材解析的相关问题解答，还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦，以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答，希望对你考试有帮助！09年01月份广东省自考《英语二》试题答案09年1月自考《英语二》答案1.孩子看电视时最好有家长在身边指导。It’sagoodideaforparentstodirectbesidethechildwhileheorshewatchesTV.2.越来越多的人类关注着周围的环境。Moreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheenvironmentaround.3.他现在正面临一个十分重要的问题。Heisfacingaveryimportantproblemnow.4.进一步的研究使我们确信这个结果是对的。Furtherresearchconvincedusthatthisresultisright.词性转换write→writtenplay→toplaythemore→themosthappy→thehappierwatch→watcheduse→beingusedpropose→proposalquestion→wasquestioned1.rather…than2.neither…nor3.mustbewriting4.ondoing5.didn’t6.enablesbtodosth7.becriticalof8.takeafter长得像Over接管完形填空：BADBCACBDA9单词拼写：环境:environment发明:invention潜在:potential可以接受:acceptable业余爱好:hobby质量:quality冷漠:indifferent相对:relative生涯:career信号:signal预算:calculate风俗:custom征服:conquer恢复:recovery受害者:victim记得给分！本回答由网友推荐急求：2011年10月23日自考科目《英语二》的试题和答案！英语二1、Elderly……A2、Itis……A3、Unexpectedly……C4、Agoodmanager……C5、Everything……C6、Besides……B7、Thebiologist……B8、Scientists……A9、——，janeis……D10、——Iadmire……DCourageisanessentialattributein、learningaforeignlanguage。……11—–20DABCB,ABDCB段落一Karenwas14，depressedandnotdoingwellatschool。……21——25CDBDD段落二theamountoftimekidsspendonlineisasourceoffrustrationformanyparents。……26——30AABCD段落三Americanscientisthavefoundthatsomebirdsaremoreintelligentthanbelieved。……31—–35AAABD四、单词翻译36、古代的、古老的ancient37、生涯、经历career38、毁坏、损伤damage39、特别、尤其especially40、渐渐的、逐步的gradually41、车库garage42、诚实的、正直的honest43、保险、保险金insurance44、汁、液juice45、商人merchant46、谈判、协商negotiate47、发生、出现occur48、停止、放弃quit49、包围、环绕surround50、薪金、薪水salary51、治疗、对待treatment52、技术、技巧technique53、美德virtue54、值得做的worth55、屈服、屈从yield五、变换格式56、become57、curiosity58、watching59、is60、expectation61、agreeable62、crowded63、Enrich64、(praise)hasbeenpraised65、(appear)appeared66、我们都被大自然的美深深的吸引住了wearedeeplyimpressedwiththebeautyofnature67、如果想省钱，你就不要买那块昂贵的表。Ifyouwanttosavemoney,donotbuytheexpensivewatch68、那篇小说是她创作时心情的真实反映。Thenovelreallyreflectshismoodwhenhewroteit69、应歌迷要求，年轻歌手又唱了一首民歌。Theyoungsingersangafolksongagainatthefansrequest70、一些科学家认为需要有更多的数据才能证明这一事实。Somescientistsbelievethatmoredatacarprovethereality.六、翻译短文每种文化都有自已的理想行为，美国也不例外。在那里，孩子们被鼓励要开放、直接。美国人认为开放是诚实的表现，他们对于沉默和保守提出怀疑。他们觉得你一定在隐藏什么如果你没说出来。他们觉得由于沉默而受威胁，这一点他们不相信也不理解。然而，许多其它文化并不看重开放和直接。事实上，他们不喜欢这些品质因为对它们而言，开放和直接孩子好像很粗鲁。在它信眼里不像成人的行为。那么并不令人吃惊的是许多种文化的误解也由于开放和直接所致自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：

很多小伙伴问，关于2022年4月自考英语二答案什么时候出来自考英语二真题答案的相关问题，今天本站编辑就给大家整理了关于2022年4月自考英语二答案什么时候出来自考英语二真题答案全部问题，希望对你有帮助！2022年4月自考英语二答案什么时候出来4月16日-17日。2022年4月自考于4月16日-17日举行，考试后发布2022年4月自学考试英语二真题及答案。自考英语二是自考本科的公共课程，课程代码是00015，课程学分为14分，自考英语二也是自考本科所有科目里学分最高的科目，使用的是全国版教材。如何评价2021考研英语二真题难度变化趋势？评价如下：一、题型没有变化2021考研英语的卷子连老师都说难。相较于2020年英语二真题，2023年英语二真题的A篇阅读整体难度有所上升，长句增多。同时B篇阅读考察小标对应也使得部分基础薄弱的考生感到棘手。翻译阅读难度较2020年明显上升，平均句长增加30%。完型填空的阅读难度较2020年有所降低。翻译阅读难度较2020年明显上升，平均句长增加30%。完型填空的阅读难度较2020年有所降低。客观来讲，纵观整套试卷，今年考研英语的情况：题目中规中矩，难度有所提升。2023年考研英语试卷虽然比以往难，但是并没有出现非常偏或者非常怪的题，所有考试题目基本都在同学们的能力范围内，而且也是比较常考的话题。2023年的试题中也没有出现所谓的“新”题，只是出题的角度或者主题有所变化，而且从上面的表可以看出，英语二在题型难度分布上和往年没有什么太大差异，所以2022年的考生一定要把真题研究透彻，掌握真题的考试规律，这样就算遇到难题也可以迎刃而解。2、重视单词和长难句。不少同学反映2023年考研英语二难度上升较为明显，明显的是寻找与原文对应的匹配题少了(出现的形式大部分都改成了同义替换)，对于全文中心的理解要求高了，体现在生词，答案选项的望文生义，阅读中长句增多，解题难度加大。尤其是最后两篇常规阅读，有很多单词都不认识，并且出现了大量专有名词，而且就算能大概看懂文章意思，但还是不知道该选哪个。大连理工1309专升本英语题答案：BACDC DCDABCDACC CAACD哪题不懂再追问。统考英语b听力怎么用答题软件统考英语b听力可以下载2022年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B易考宝典手机版答题软件2022年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B手机做题软件，更多全国英语等级考试报名时间、考试时间以及考试模拟试题，请访问易考吧全国英语等级栏目2022年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B易考宝典手机版为了考生能够轻松备考2022年度全国英语等级考试，易考吧全国英语等级栏目强力推出2022年全国英语等级考试易考宝典手机版，题库设计符合考试新大纲，还包括了富有价值的模拟考场，有计时打分等功能[具体以实际软件介绍为准]，就像亲身体会考试一样。易考吧祝您考试顺利！2022年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B易考宝典手机版★说明：听力部分只提供听力稿没有音频。其中真题、笔试和听力理解、强化训练做成答题卡形式，具有计时打分、自动判分功能，可让考生在规定时间内模拟真实考试场景，亲身体验和熟悉考试流程。★电脑版和网页版支持答题卡试卷，手机版支持PDF查看。题量内容：强化训练有20套，以及多条考试介绍和考试指南（辅导资料）。1.强化训练（PDF格式）题型：听力题，选择题，阅读理解题等全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B模拟试题及答案（一）（答题卡试卷）全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B模拟试题及答案（二）（答题卡试卷）全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B模拟试题及答案（三）（答题卡试卷）专升本英语翻译题大全考前冲刺预测试卷（一）参考答案及解析 part IV 81 长城是中国的历史文化符号之一 The Great Wall is one of the historic symbols of China. 82 无论生活多难，我们都不会失去信息 No matter how hard our life will be,wo won’t lose heart. 83 物体离我们越远，看起来就越小。 The farther away an object is from us,the smaller it looks. 84 政府已经采取积极措施防止空气污染。 The government has taken active measures to prevent air from being polluted. 85 建设和谐校园的关键在于让每个学生都能积极参加进来。 The key to constructing a harmonious campus lies in the fact that every student will be able to participate actively. 86 Practice should go hand in hand with theory. 实践应该与理论紧密结合。 87 Closely related to our daily life are goods prices. 商品价格与我们的日常生活密切相关。 88 One who makes no investigation has no right to speak. 没有调查，就没有发言权。 89 Individual freedom does not in any way mean that you can do what you like at your freewill. 个人自由绝不意为着你能够为所欲为。 90 When it came to his amazing achievements,the famous scientist put an emphasis on the importance of creating rather than waiting for opportunities. 当谈到惊人成就时，这位著名的科学家更强调创造的重要性而不是等待机遇。考前冲刺预测试卷（二）参考答案及解析 Part 五 81 时间是世界上最容易浪费，也是最难把握的东西。 Time is the easiest thing in the world and the most difficult thing to control. 82 多数人已经开始认识到，如果要确保未来在矿物，食物，林木等方面的供应，我们必须节约资源。 Most people have come to realized that we must conserve resources if we want to ensure the supply of minerals,food,forests,etc. for the future. 83 如果他被迫去做他不乐意的事，他不可能高兴。 If he is compelled to do what he does not enjoy doing,he cannot be happy. 84 学生应该重视学习中的困难，而不要逃避它们。 Student should confront/face difficulties in their studies instead of escaping from them. 85 今天他起得很早，以免开会迟到。 He rose early this morning so as not to/in order that he would not be late for the conference. 86 They，not surprisingly,did not respond at all. 他们根本没有答复，这是不足为奇的。 87 The new policy represents a complete departure from their previous position. 新政策表明他们已彻底背离原先的立场。 88 I didn’t go to town yesterday both because of the nasty weather and the fact that I was not feeling myself. 我昨天没有进城，一来是因为天气不好，二来是我不舒服。 89 All citizens who have reached the age of eighteen have the right to vote and to stand for election. 年满18岁的公民，都有选举权和被选举权。 90 The economic growth of our country must rely on rational utilization of available resources. 我们必须合理利用现有资源促进我国的经济发展。考前冲刺预测试卷（三）参考答案及解析 Part 五 81 电脑在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。 Computers play a very important role in our daily life. 82 由你决定邀请谁来参加下周的聚会。 It is up to you who will be invited to the party next week. 83 这部电影使我回想起了在北京所看到的情景。 The movie reminds me of what I have seen in Beijing. 84 直到天黑了，他才意识到太晚了而无法回家。 He didn’t realize it was too late to go home until it was dark. 85 萨姆（Sam）买不起他极想要的那种照相机，因为那种相机太贵了。 Sam could not afford (to buy) the camera he longed for because it was too expensive. 86 Each day we make choices that affect our lives and sometimes the lives of others. 我们每天遇事都得拿主意，主意拿的对不对，会影响我们的生活，有时也影响别人的生活。 87 Americans have a great range of customs and habits that at first may seem puzzling to visitors. 美国人有许多风俗习惯在陌生人看来是颇为费解的。 88 The advertising campaign didn’t have much effect on sales. 这次广告宣传并没有起到多大的促销作用。 89 The secret of life is not to do what one likes,but to try to like what one has to do. 生活的秘诀不在于做自己喜欢做的，而在于喜欢自己不得不做的。 90 The main street looks more beautiful than ever with all the lights on. 路边所有的灯都亮了，这条大街看起来从来没有这么漂亮过。 2016年武汉纺织大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part 五 Section A 1 只要明天天气好，我们就和同学一起去游泳。 As long as it is fine tomorrow,we will go swimming with my classmates. 2 有这么多人的关心，在国外的最初几个月里，她感到非常幸福。 With so many people caring about her,she feels very happy in the first few months abroad. 3 新图书馆比以前的大两倍。（或者译为“新图书馆是以前的三倍大”。） The new library is three times as large as the old one. 4 这张图片让我想起了在上海度过的快乐时光。 This photo reminds me of the happy time(that)I spent in Shanghai. 5 地震中，许多房屋受损严重，成千上万的人无家可归。 A lot of houses were seriously damaged in the earthquake,so that thousands of people were left homeless. Section B 1 Professional hair-care products indicates that consumers are paying as much attention to their hair as to skin. 专业护发产品（的出现）表明消费者即重视护肤，又重视护发。 2 Women would double their risk of suffering from lung cancer if they were exposed to 40 or more years of household tobacco smoke. 如果妇女在吸烟的环境中生活40年或更长时间，那么患肺癌的风险就会加倍。 3 Though technically quite advanced today,the Internet is far from being popular with average household users in some developing countries. 尽管互联网技术现在已经十分先进，但是在一些发展中国家互联网在普通用户中还远远没有普及。 4 Your products wouldn’t have sold so well but for a lot of advertisements we put on the television. 要不是我们在电视上打了那么多广告，你们的产品不会卖的那么好。 5 The regulations make it safer for you to use your credit card for shopping on the Internet or over the phone. 这些规章制度使得你用信用卡网购或电话购物时更安全。 2017年武汉纺织大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part 五 1 不要以貌取人。 Don’t judge a person by his/her appearance. 2 我一听到这首歌就感到愉快。 I felt happy the moment I heard this song. 3 只要你准时归还就可以用这本书 As long as you return it on time,you can use this book. 4 他的工作就是照看老人。 His work is looking/to look after the old. 5 上大学是我人生重要的转折点 Going to college is an important turning point in my life. 6 No matter how little money you have,you should deposit some money in the bank regularly. 不管你有多少钱，你都应该定期在银行存一些钱。 7 This style of architecture originated with the ancient Greek. 这种建筑风格起源于希腊。 8 With the development of economy,travelling is becoming more and more popular in China now. 随着经济的发展，旅游在中国越来越受人们的欢迎。 9 This school puts emphasis on students’ability to solve problems independently. 这所学校注重学生独立解决问题的能力。 10 It is unfair to think that goods from abroad must be better than those made at home. 认为外国的商品一定比国内生产的好，这是不公平的。 2018荆楚理工学院普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part IV 1 我们已决定提前完成这项工作。 We have determined to get the work done ahead of schedule. 2 你走了这么远的路，一定很累。 You must be tired after your long journey. 3 除了继续前进，我们没有别的选择余地。 We have no alternative but to forge ahead. 4 老师在等我，我得走了。 The teacher is waiting for me,so I must go now. 5 一看到那颗大树，我便会想起童年的情景。 The sight of the big tree always reminds me of my childhood. 6 We must awaken people to the importance of environment protection now. 我们现在必须唤醒人们对环保重要性的认识。 7 By the time you arrived in London,we had stayed there for two weeks. 当你到达伦敦时，我们已经在哪里待了两个星期了。 8 Either the players or the coach is responsible for the defeat. 不是运动员就是教练应该对这次比赛的失利负责。 9 We shall let you know the details soon in order that you can make your arrangements. 我们将尽快让你们知道详情，以便你们能够做出安排。 10 The young,on the one hand,often think of the old conservative.On the other hand, the old always consider the young inexperience. 一方面，青年人常认为老年人保守；另一方面，老年人总是认为青年人没有经验。 2018年湖北中医药大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part III 1 在餐馆迟的食物所含的脂肪，糖和盐的成分都很高。 The food that you take in restaurants are high in fat,sugar and salt. 2 这个男孩儿昨天晚上表现挺好。 The boy behaved very well last night. 3 校长的日程表安排得满满的。 The principal has a very tight schedule. 4 我父亲把诚实看得比什么都重要。 My father values honesty beyond all things. 5 要不是当初得到你的帮助，我真的不知道自己会做出什么样的事情。 Had it not been for your help,I really don’t know what I’d have done. 6 There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪 7 Once you gain confidence in yourself,you can judge truth and error with you own mind. 一旦你获得了自信，就能用自己的头脑去判断真理和错误。 8 Some of the stories were really more than could be believed. 有些故事实在不能令人相信。 9 His failure to observe the safety regulations resulted in an accident to the machinery. 他没有遵守安全规则，结果机器出了故障。 10 Language is learned in small bits. 学语言是日积月累的过程。 2018年武汉轻工大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part IV 1 He had fallen in love with her picture even before he met her.His wife had a great influence on Twain’s later books. 甚至在没有见到她之前，他已经爱上了她的照片。马克吐温的妻子对他后来的写作有着极大的影响。 2 His travels around the country giving talks on different kinds of subjects helped make him famous and increased the sale of his books. 他在国内游历的同时做出了不同话题的演讲，这也使得他出名并增加了书的销量。 2019年湖北省普通专升本考试《英语》真题汇编（一）参考答案及解析 Part IV 81 这本书是我看过的最有趣的一本。 This book is the most interesting book(that) I have ever read. 82 他带学生去参观工厂 He took his students to the factory for a visit. 83 给我足够的时间，我也能做好。 Given enough time,I can do it well too. 84 谢谢你给我们帮了这么多的忙。 Thank you for giving us so much help. 85 昨天我是在街道上遇到他的。 It was in the street that I met him yesterday. 86 As is known to us all,light runs faster than sound. 众所周知，光速比声速快。 87 He feels it his duty to help others. 他觉得帮助别人是他的责任。 88 Nothing has happened since we parted. 自我们分别后没发生什么事情。 89 He cannot be operated upon as he is very weak. 他身体很弱，不能动手术。 90 It should be understood that to err is human. 应该理解犯错是人之常情。 2019年湖北省普通专升本考试《英语》真题汇编（二）参考答案及解析 Part IV 81 即时短信是如此便捷以至于现在大家都用它 Instant message is so convenient that everyone uses it now. 82 我们对人生应该有积极的态度。 We should have a positive attitude to/towards life. 83 毫无疑问，她是我们班上学习最好的同学之一。 There is no doubt that she is one of the best students in our class. 84 整个团队的未来都取决于他的决定 The future of the whole team depends/relies on his decision. 85 我们必须仔细观察市场的变化。 We must observe the changes in the market carefully. 86 If you were to exert your influence on him,he might change his mind. 如果你对他施加影响，他可能会改变主意。 87 Although she was new,she got a promotion three months later for her diligence and intelligence. 尽管她还是个新人，因为她的勤奋和智慧，三个月后她升职了。 88 When choosing a job,you should find out what you enjoy doing instead of just applying for any job. 当（你）选择职业时，你应该找到自己喜欢的工作而不仅仅只是申请一份工作。 89 He spoke on behalf of all staffs of the company. 他代表公司所有员工发言。 90 The more exercise you take,the less likely you are to catch a cold. 你进行的锻炼越多，就越不可能感冒。自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：

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自考英语一试题及答案解析
自考英语一教材试题及答案解析
英语一自考真题试卷及答案解析
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自考英语一试题及答案解析

自考英语一试题及答案解析