2017年的英语自学考试写作基础试题大家有做过吗?下面是我给大家整理的2017英语自学考试写作基础试题，供大家参阅!
I.重写句子(15 points, 1.5 points each)
Rewrite each of the following sentences according to the requirement in brackets.
Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic
sentence) 1. Queues will likely be long this summer at the airport. Families head abroad for their summer holidays. (complex sentence)
2. Although the rain clouds are gathering in the distance, they still insist on meeting in the park. (simple sentence)
3. No farmer would dare invest in anything new without being certain that the government officials stand behind it.(periodic sentence)
4. The loan model offers some unbelievably cheap loans and allows a short payback period. (compound sentence)
5.Because the hotel receptionist beat the thief severely, both the receptionist and the thief were arrested. (simple sentence)
6. Tighter restrictions on animal transports have forced farmers to consider transporting their herds by cargo plane instead of lorry as a way to comply with animal welfare requirements. (complex sentence)
7. The Great Wall is the world’s longest human-made structure, stretching over approximately 6,400 km from Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west, along an arc roughly drawing the southern edge of Inner Mongolia. (compound-complex sentence)
8. By the Spring and Autumn Period, which began around the 8th century BC, the Chinese had learned the techniques of wall-building. (loose sentence)
9. Susan knows business management very well. She has got many years’ work experience in business administration. (compound sentence)
10. Oprah Winfrey’s own story is an inspiration. She overcame almost every obstacle that a person might face. (compound-complex sentence)
Ⅱ.修改病句 (15 points,3 points each)
Correct the errors in the following sentences.
Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that
brand again.
11. A new blouse in a fashionable color can update an old outfit; in contrast, adding dramatic jewelry or an attractive scarf can make an old outfit seem new.
12. Judging by Meg’s party, her parents are irresponsible. First of all, there is no adult supervision, for example, wine and beer are served.
13. He said that they should make full use of the water power of the river. And that a small reservoir should be built.
14. My hometown is closer to Beijing than Shijiazhuang.
15. After correcting all the mistakes, the second draft of the paper was much better than the first. Ⅲ.辨认主题句 (15 points, 5 points each)
16. Choose the best topic sentence from the four options below. Write the corresponding letter of your choice on the Answer Sheet.
A. Some political parties have adopted animals to represent them.
B. Cars are given animal names to make consumers associate them with speed and grace.
C. Many professional sports teams, such as the Tigers and Rams, have chosen animal names to suggest power.
D. Many people in the world hold animals in such high regard that they use animals’ names for their organizations and products.
17. Read the following paragraph and write the topic sentence on the Answer Sheet.
We are on our way to becoming a cashless, checkless society, a trend that began with the credit card. Now some banks are offering “debit cards” instead of credit cards. The costs of purchases made with these cards are deducted from the holder’s bank account instead of being added to a monthly bill. And checking accounts, which are mainly used for paying bills, are going electronic. Now some people can make computer transactions over their pushbutton phones to pay bills by transferring money from their account to the account of whomever they owe. Soon we may be able to conduct most of our business without signing a check or actually seeing the money we earn and spend.
18. Read the following paragraph and choose the best topic sentence from the four options that follow. Write the corresponding letter of your choice on the Answer Sheet.
Cutting down on your responsibilities is one way to minimize stress in your life. You can also relax yourself by breathing deeply, rather than taking light, shallow breaths. Peaceful music is also soothing if you focus your attention on it and consciously disregard distracting thoughts. Another good way to release
tension is to exercise regularly, which, rather than tiring you out, builds energy and endurance.
A. Stress has several harmful effects, so you must minimize them.
B. There are several ways you can reduce stress in your life.
C. Cutting down on responsibilities lessens stress.
D. You can relax by breathing deeply.
Ⅳ.重新组合段落 (5 points, l point each)
19. Rearrange the following sentences so that they read logically. Write the corresponding letters in a proper sequence on the Answer Sheet. The positions of some sentences have been given.
A. After several conversations with salespeople, she then buys what she came into the store for in the first place, but all the while, my father has been reading a mystery in the car.
B. My father has grown to hate stores of all kinds.
C. My mother, on the other hand, has a somewhat more complicated approach.
D. As she does so, she draws up two mental lists-one of items that she can afford and the other of items she cannot.
E. His view is that one should go into a store, buy what one came for, and leave.
F. While she believes that one should enjoy oneself as much as possible while shopping, my father feels enjoyment and shopping are two different things.
G. She prefers to look carefully over every single item in the store.
Ⅴ. 划掉与段落内容无关的句子 (10 points, 5 points each)
20. Read the following paragraph and write the TWO irrelevant sentences on the Answer Sheet. Studies reveal that people’s first names can have influence on them. Clearly, Chinese names are quite different. Some names reflect on people in a positive way. For example, one survey showed that American men consider the name Susan to be sexy. And participants in a British study thought Tony to be the name of someone very friendly. However, other names can have a negative impact. In one study, for instance, teachers gave lower grades to essays supposedly written by boys named Hubert and Elmer than to the very same essays when they were credited to boys with more popular names. Another study found that girls with unpopular names did worse on IQ and achievement tests than girls with more appealing names. So IQ and achievement tests are important and necessary in studying names.
Ⅵ. 写信 (40 points)
21. Suppose you (Wang Lin) have finished your study, during which Professor Li helped you a lot both in your study and in your life. Write a letter to thank him. Tell him with examples that you have learned a lot from him in terms of knowledge and positive attitude towards difficulties. And
also tell him that with what you have learned from him, you have got a good job in a company or you have started your own business. (150-200 words)
I. Write an outline. (20 points)
Read the following passage carefully and compose a “sentence outline” for it.
Styles of Dress as Reflections of Social Conditions
Something that becomes very apparent when we study the topic of fashion is that clothes and style are related to so much more than merely an individual’s appearance. For thousands of years, fashion and style have been primary indicators about a person’s social status, sexuality, wealth, individuality, and overall personality attributes.
In the 20th century alone, each decade has been marked by distinctly different manners for dress for both men and women. Our Halloween tradition exemplifies this very clearly with “costumes” such as a 1920’s “flapper girl” and the 1960’s “hippie.” With deeper consideration, however, these differing fashion styles can be viewed as representative of the related social conditions occurring at the time.
As stated by Pasacoe, “The fashion of the 1920’s reflected the Jazz Age perfectly. It was made for fast automobiles and Charlestondance. For the first time in western fashion the knee was socially acceptable.” Although there are many theories regarding what causes fashion to change, the fact that social climate is reflected in styles of dress has a great deal of support. Perhaps the reason why so much change occurred in women’s dress in the early decades of the century is that so many changes occurred regarding women’s roles and fights within that same time frame.
Another decade in which fashion was strongly indicative of the underlying social conditions is the turbulent 1960’s. One of the most noted developments accredited to this decade is the introduction of the miniskirt. Many social historians relate the introduction of the miniskirt to the introduction of the birth control pill. Women became sexually liberated and the “free love” era began. These miniskirts came to symbolize the new liberation for women and the ssocial climate of the decade. As stated in Vogue at the end of the decade, “The length of your skirt is how you feel this moment.”
Towards the end of the 1960's, younger generations were rejecting the establishment and rejecting the idea of high fashion along with it. Students wore long hair, faded denim jeans, and flamboyant patterns. Many wore combat jackets and surplus shirts to anti-war rallies. As Hoeymaker stated, “By the end of the decade, cheap, flamboyant clothes became expensive designer labels. The hippie style became high fashion; in fact ‘anti-fashion’ became the biggest fashion of all.” In this case, clothes became a form of protest.
Overall, there are countless examples of how fashion is influenced by the social climate of the times. Over the past thousands of years, the socially “appropriate” styles of dress for men and women have varied tremendously. Regardless of what exactly constituted“stylish” fashion during any given time period, one thing that remains constant is that fashion has always been a significant aspect of one's life and the time in which they lived.
II. Supply the missing paragraph. (20 points)
The following passage is incomplete with one body paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph in about 100 words. Make sure that your tone and diction are in unity with the passage provided.
Say No to Blind Optimism
“Is the glass half full or half empty?" This question is often asked to determine whether someone
is an optimist or a pessimist. In my view, even though we need to see the glass half full, we cannot deny the fact that the glass is also half empty. Having a healthy proportion of expectations makes us more realistic. Blind optimism, however, may foster delusions, result in frustrations and spoil relationships.
We all long for accomplishments, but sometimes we overstress the positive outcome of our effort and waste our time with glori ous plans that will never work. We indulge ourselves in delusions and impractical dreams. We fail to see that blind optimism only gives us false promises and clouds our sense of judgment. Ambition without clear directions cannot lead to a victorious experience. We need to understand that wishful thinking and delusions won’t work.
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Balanced optimism helps us to develop healthy relationships whereas blind optimism destroys them. One of the reasons for short-lived friendships is that we tend to expect too much of our friends. However, they may not always live up to our expectations. This gives rise to disappointment and misunderstanding. Friendships or relationships consequently turn sour. Some relationships may be seriously affected, with all parties experiencing much pain. A more realistic outlook helps us to understand human limitations, show more consideration for others and prevent excess expectations. To sum up, blind optimism does more harm than good and should be discarded. Saying no to blind optimism means we can fly but we fly with the safest bet, with the parachute, so that we don’t drop hard. It proves our ability to accept weaknesses and strive for the best. It gives us second options in our lives and alleviates the pains and disappointments that life imposes on us. This holistic attitude, accepting both positive and negative sides, will make us stronger and more mature. After all, a lotus is a beautiful flower that blossoms out of the mud.
IlI. Compose an essay. (60 points)
Some people enjoy playing sports individually while others love to play in groups. Which do you prefer? Write a 300-word expository essay stating your reasons.
不知道你学的是专科还是本科，是哪个省的（每个省的题目不一样），建议进入下面的网址，你能找到你所需的。 大学语文非常好过，尤其是作文，其实就是送分的，自己要有信心。
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今天教务老师给大家收集整理了自考英语写作教材解析，自考英语写作万能句子的相关问题解答，还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦，以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答，希望对你考试有帮助！如何备考自考英语写作00603?备考方法如下：1.注重过程，勤写多改。2.布局谋篇，分析范文。3.广泛阅读，多想善思。英语写作不同于其它像《英语词汇学》、《欧洲文化入门》等知识性课程，它是实践性的，技能性的课程。对于英语写作的学习不能像学习知识性课程那样，只记忆知识脉络，就可以了，它需要考生功在平时，勤写多改，锻炼自己英语基本能力；英语写作有自己的规律性。在有限的时间那，要从一些散乱的、突发的、只言片语的想法发展到一篇结构合理，逻辑清晰的文章谈何容易？因此，考生在平时就要注重写作过程的练习，自觉遵从写作的流程。英语写作是要遵循一定的过程的。并不是信手拈来，或是急就章。一般来讲，一篇英语文章的完成，要经过构思，整理，撰写大纲，一稿，二稿，终稿。学生要遵循英语写作流程，才会有长远的进步。只有把握住了写作流程，才会高屋建瓴，从总体上布局谋篇，而不是“只见树木，不见树林”。一些考生写作不打草稿，随性而致，势必会影响作文的质量，这是不可取的。英语写作重视整篇文章的撰写，注意布局谋篇，因此考生要仔细阅读教材相关章节，详细分析范文，把理论和实践相结合，将理论深化，内化为自己的写作指南。能够做到见到文章能抽象出文章的结构，见到题目能理出自己的写作思路，框架和结构。这正是考试撰写大纲和文章写作的考核目的所在。因此，考生们要对英语典型的篇章结构了如指掌，做到心中有数。做题时方能游刃有余。英语写作还需要考生善于把握当下热点问题，并能就此发表个人看法，因此广泛阅读，多想善思会对英语写作大有裨益。考生可以从其它英语课程或是英文报刊等英语资源中汲取好的词汇，语句，结构，甚至是好的观点为我所用。其次，写作和阅读密不可分，相辅相成；考试对补齐段落和撰写大纲的考察都需要较强的阅读能力作为后盾，如果文章理解都出现问题，何来对补齐段落和撰写大纲；对英语写作的结构的了解反过来可以帮助考生提高阅读理解能力，特别是把握文章总体思想的能力。考生若能细心研习，必会大受其益。英语写作是英语专业本科段一门重要的实践课程，是英语专科阶段英语写作基础的继续。我认为英语写作和英语写作阶段的是英语写作的两个层次，即遣词造句和布局谋篇两个层次。前者更多地注重语言形式，以句子、段落为写作核心，后者注重整篇文章的结构合理，脉络清晰，强调整体感。因此英语写作学习要特别注意英语篇章结构的把握。英语写作重点教授的是如何用英语写好记叙文、描写文、说明文以及议论文等，而其中又以说明文和议论文为中心。英语写作考核重点英语写作的考核目标和出题原则在考试大纲中有明确的阐述。根据历年考题看，考核重点有以下三点：1.应考生能写出内容充实，具有一定广度和深度的说明文和议论文。2.要熟练掌握提纲及提要。3.写作速度每小时250-300词。关于自考英语本科英语写作这门课一、《英语写作》课程简介《英语写作》是英语专业本科段一门重要的实践课程，是英语专科阶段英语写作基础的继续。我认为《英语写作》和《英语写作阶段的》是英语写作的两个层次，即遣词造句和布局谋篇两个层次。前者更多地注重语言形式，以句子、段落为写作核心，后者注重整篇文章的结构合理，脉络清晰，强调整体感。因此《英语写作》学习要特别注意英语篇章结构的把握。《英语写作》重点教授的是如何用英语写好记叙文、描写文、说明文以及议论文等，而其中又以说明文和议论文为中心。《英语写作》考核重点《英语写作》的考核目标和出题原则在《考试大纲》中有明确的阐述。根据历年考题看，考核重点有以下三点：1. 应考生能写出内容充实，具有一定广度和深度的说明文和议论文；2. 要熟练掌握提纲及提要；3. 写作速度每小时250-300词。《英语写作》备考方法1. 注重过程，勤写多改2. 布局谋篇，分析范文3. 广泛阅读，多想善思《英语写作》不同于其它像《英语词汇学》、《欧洲文化入门》等知识性课程，它是实践性的，技能性的课程。对于英语写作的学习不能像学习知识性课程那样，只记忆知识脉络，就可以了，它需要考生功在平时，勤写多改，锻炼自己英语基本能力；英语写作有自己的规律性。在有限的时间那，要从一些散乱的、突发的、只言片语的想法发展到一篇结构合理，逻辑清晰的文章谈何容易？因此，考生在平时就要注重写作过程的练习，自觉遵从写作的流程。英语写作是要遵循一定的过程的。并不是信手拈来，或是急就章。一般来讲，一篇英语文章的完成，要经过构思，整理，撰写大纲，一稿，二稿，终稿。学生要遵循英语写作流程，才会有长远的进步。只有把握住了写作流程，才会高屋建瓴，从总体上布局谋篇，而不是“只见树木，不见树林”。一些考生写作不打草稿，随性而致，势必会影响作文的质量，这是不可取的。《英语写作》重视整篇文章的撰写，注意布局谋篇，因此考生要仔细阅读教材相关章节，详细分析范文，把理论和实践相结合，将理论深化，内化为自己的写作指南。能够做到见到文章能抽象出文章的结构，见到题目能理出自己的写作思路，框架和结构。这正是考试撰写大纲和文章写作的考核目的所在。因此，考生们要对英语典型的篇章结构了如指掌，做到心中有数。做题时方能游刃有余。《英语写作》还需要考生善于把握当下热点问题，并能就此发表个人看法，因此广泛阅读，多想善思会对英语写作大有裨益。考生可以从其它英语课程或是英文报刊等英语资源中汲取好的词汇，语句，结构，甚至是好的观点为我所用。其次，写作和阅读密不可分，相辅相成；考试对补齐段落和撰写大纲的考察都需要较强的阅读能力作为后盾，如果文章理解都出现问题，何来对补齐段落和撰写大纲；对英语写作的结构的了解反过来可以帮助考生提高阅读理解能力，特别是把握文章总体思想的能力。考生若能细心研习，必会大受其益。二、考试题型及分析高等教育自学考试《英语写作》考试满分100分，考试时间为150分钟。全部题目用英文做答。其形式相对固定，大题有三项：I. 补充段落Supplying the missing paragraph The following passage is incomplete with one paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph missing paragraph of about 100 words. Make sure that the tone and vocabulary you use are in unity with the passage provided.II. 撰写大纲Write an outline Read the following passage carefully and compose a “sentence outline” for it. Sometimes the passage is from the textbook.III.文章写作Composition 从考察的内容看，考察的核心是英语的篇章结构，无论是补齐段落还是撰写大纲都不是孤立进行的，补齐的段落要和整篇文章衔接，做到整体如一；撰写的大纲是对篇章结构的直接考察，即考察考生从文章中抽象出结构的能力；文章写作考察整篇文章写作的综合能力。从考试形式上看，既考察学生句子，段落写作能力，也考察篇章写作能力。补齐对话考察段落写作，撰写提纲考察句子写作，文章写作考察篇章写作能力。因此，对《英语写作》的学习要牢牢把握一条红线，那就是要熟悉英语文章的篇章结构。具体的解题技巧我们将在课程讲解后给大家做详细的指导。三、《英语写作》课程讲解写作格式要求 有一句话，大家可能都知道，叫“文如其人”，英文是“The style is the man himself”。从一个人的行文就能看出他的品德，品性。整洁的文风不仅是对读者的尊重，更是对自己的尊重。这从一个侧面说明了写作格式的重要性，它是写作的“面子”，马虎不的。一些考生认为，作文注重内容，不注重形式。这是一种误解，干净整洁的文章使人耳目一新，急于阅读，使人对作者产生一种办事认真，思路清晰的第一印象。相反，杂乱无章，急就章式的文字使人觉得作者思维混乱，不知所云。设想一下在阅卷时间紧迫，任务繁重的情况下，给阅卷人留下良好的第一印象是多么的重要啊！ 另外，严格的写作格式要求是英语写作不可分割的一部分，学习英语写作就必须遵守英语写作的规范，否则就不成其为英语写作。总体上讲，英语写作格式要给人留下整洁，清晰的印象。具体写作时，要注意以下几点：1. 页边距2. 题目位置：第一行居中。3. 题目中单词的大小写 每个单词的第一个字母要大写，但是下列除外： 冠词，少于四个字母的介词，并列连词如and， or， but， nor， for， to 等。 题目的第一个单词必须大写。4. 题目中的标点题目可以是问句；论文题目，直接引要加引号；书名要用斜体。5. 段落缩进每段第一行要缩进4-5个字母；练习时，隔行写便于教师批阅。考试时，不必要。标点符号后要空格。写作格式要求主要是一个习惯养成问题，考生在写作时要多加注意，养成习惯。撰写大纲的基本要求撰写大纲是英语写作的重要一步，也是英语写作考试重点考察的内容之一。因此，考生应该给以足够的重视。大纲指的是一篇文章的总体结构。撰写大纲能力的高低反应考生总体把握英语篇章能力的强弱。在《英语写作》考试中，它有两种表现形式：一是根据文章写出其大纲；一是根据题目编写大纲，构思文章。前者是考试直接考察的，既考察大纲的形式也考察其内容。后者是间接考察的，即在文章写作一题中，考生在构思时所用的大纲。它是写好一篇文章的前提和基础。这里我们着重讲解撰写大纲的形式要求，而对如何针对文章撰写大纲的考试技巧和写作过程中的大纲撰写将在后面的章节中加以详细论述。撰写英语大纲要遵循以下基本原则1. 部分若含有分项，则分项不能少于两个。即有“1”必有“2”，有“A”必有“B”，依次类推。处于同一地位的分项要具有同样的重要性，安排要合乎逻辑。分项要用相同的语法结构来表达。2. 不要将话题大纲和句子大纲相混淆。英语大纲有两种形式：话题大纲和句子大纲。顾名思义，话题大纲由名词短语，动名词短语，不定式短语等构成。句子大纲由完整的句子构成。两者泾渭分明，不得混用。3. 话题大纲的第一个字母要大写，短语后不必点句号；句子大纲要遵循英语句子的标点规范。但是在序列号中每一个罗马字母，大写字母，阿拉伯数字或是小写字母后要加句号，加了括号后不再加句号。4. 大纲序列号如下：I.罗马字母A.大写字母1.阿拉伯数字a.小写字母1） 带括号的阿拉伯数字a） 带括号的小写字母5.大纲实例话题大纲：I. Kindness to MumA. Warm languageB. Help with houseworkII. Kindness to childrenA. My own experienceB. His talk to my classmateIII. Kindness to our neighboursA. His help of the Wangs1. Quilts2. Dinner3. ConsolidationB. His help of the Changs1. Renting a car for the troubled2. Borrowing money for them句子大纲I. Father loves mother most kindly.A. He never hurts Mom with harsh wordsB. He tries his best to help Mom with the homework.II. Father reasons with us children when we do things wrong.A. He reasoned with me when I took his favorite record of music out to show off and damaged itB. He reasoned with my classmate Hong when we quarreled.III. Father kept helping our neighbors out of trouble.A. He helped the Wangs when their house caught fire.1. He gave them our new quilts.2. He invited them to eat in our home.3. He comforted them.B. He helped the Changs when their baby was terribly ill.1. He stopped a car and went to the hospital with the baby and mother.2. He borrowed money from friends to cover the hospital expenses.看一下这个网站吧，有你想要的资料的．自考英语专科资料导航 ：?boardID=2&ID=862&page=1自考英语本科资料导航：?boardID=2&ID=861&page=1参考资料：英语易bbs.yingyuyi.com我也正好在找英语写作方面的资料，觉得这个讲的挺好，给你帖下他那里的第一页。如果你觉得好的话点这个网址看看后面的内容吧。自考《英语写作》开头和结尾万能公式及句型1. 开头万能公式一：名人名言有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？经典句型：A proverb says， “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)更多经典句型：As everyone knows， No one can deny that…2.开头万能公式二：数字统计原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。原则上在议论文当中不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：According to a recent survey， about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：Honesty根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。Travel by Bike根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。Youth根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work？根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。更多句型：A recent statistics shows that …你只管做 管它对不对 会打多少分 那是老师的问题.你要做的是准备好.然后自信的迎接考试.我也是读英语的.我现在在学法语.因为我喜欢法国.法语刚刚学起来会很难 但到最后很容易.日语相反.还有如果你只想过二外 其他的不管,那学日语.这科有那么难吗？我都没看书就过了。自考英语大专的有网上课堂吗?请问哪里有自自考英语大专的视频教材呀?对。明年一月有招生。全名：北京外国语大学网络教育学院。电话：010－88817912/13010－88811106邮箱：support@如果决定了，就赶快准备吧！求英语自考教材所有书名求英语自考教材所有书名还有在哪里可以买？求自考书店/新华书店/大型书市/淘宝网/专业网校书店。 上述书店一般有历年自考真题以及针对性的模拟题。自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：
全国2008年1月新闻采访写作试题参考答案及解析一,单项选择题(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)1,答案:D (P11)【解析】徐宝璜的是《新闻学大意》;邹韬奋是伴有《大众生活》等报刊;戈公振是著有《中国报学史》.故选D.点评:考查了新闻史上著名文献的相关知识点.考生识记该内容.2,答案:C(P6)【解析】新闻活动领域作为认识和反映实际的两种专业手段,新闻采访和新闻写作.由此可以推出,新闻采访是认识的专业手段.故选C.点评:考查了新闻采访与新闻写作的关系.考生理解记忆.3,答案:B (P24)【解析】记者的采访讲求时效,往往受到时间的限制,并且对于突发性事件,更要求快采快写.这种特点就具有突发性.点评:考查了新闻采访的特点.考生识记内容.4,答案:A (P42)【解析】实事求是,是新闻采访的基本指导思想,也是一条重要的采访原则.点评:考查了记者采访要遵守原则的重要性.属于识记内容.5,答案:B (P55)【解析】专业记者是专门采访报道某一行业或某一战线的记者.而地方记者是新闻单位派往某地的常驻记者;特派记者是新闻单位为某项重要的特别任务派遣的记者;机动记者是直属总编辑或总编办公室领导,负责重大新闻和重大典型的采写.点评:考查了新闻记者的不同分工.考生区别理解.6,答案:C (P65)【解析】记者要以新闻宣传为己任,时刻注意发现新闻线索,不失时机地进行采访报道.这样才有存在的价值.因此,及时采写新闻是记者的首要任务.点评:考查记者的任务知识点.考生识记该内容.7,答案:D (P87)【解析】新闻敏感是记者能敏锐地发现和捕捉新闻的一种特有的素质,是一种职业敏感.因此,在西方被称为"新闻鼻".点评:考查了新闻敏感的概念.属于识记内容.8,答案:A (P99)【解析】新闻线索也称为报道线索,是新闻事实发生的一种信号和征兆.故而,新闻的发现往往是从它的线索开始的.点评:考查新闻线索的重要性.考生识记.9,答案:A(P105)【解析】记者在报道新闻的时候,也要考虑一个后果就是这则新闻对社会将会产生什么样的效果.因此,这就不得不考虑国家新闻政策了.点评:考查了新闻选择的标准.10,答案:B (P122)【解析】新闻采访比一般社会调查具有更大的难度表现在:一是记者要在有限时间内,了解清楚事情的真相,二是采访有多向人际交往关系,三是采访涉及的范围广泛,内容复杂,记者的知识随时需要更新补充,认识能力也要不断提高.因此,选B.点评:考查新闻采访与一般社会调查的区别.11,答案:C (P129)【解析】间接准备是也叫平时准备,指的是不以某一次采访活动为目的的经常性准备.其它三项都是属于临时准备,也即是指以完成一次具体报道任务为目的的采访前准备.点评:考查了采访前做准备工作的类型划分.12,答案;D (P144)【解析】选择采访对象,首先要选择最熟悉情况的人,这有助于说明事情的真实性.当然新闻当事人是最了解情况的了.故而选D.点评:考查了新闻采访中选择,了解采访对象的相关知识点.考生识记.13,答案:D (P153)【解析】直接向采访对象提问,是获得新闻素材的主要手段.提问是否成功,在很大程度上决定着采访的成败.点评:考查了采访前的临时准备工作对提问的考虑.14,答案:C (P267)【解析】新闻写作是在采访的基础上所进行的一种新闻实践活动,其理论知识来自实践经验的总结和提高.因此,新闻采访是新闻写作的基础.点评:考查了新闻采访与新闻写作的关联性.考生理解记忆.15,答案:B (P285)【解析】新闻改革初期,《天津日报》率先提出"抓活鱼"是讲求新闻时效的一种形象化比喻,目的是要让报纸上的新闻,如同活蹦乱跳的鲜鱼上市,这在当时很有针对性.点评:考查新闻要新于写作.16,答案:B (P310)【解析】讲新闻主题,着重讲狭义的主题,这就是具有倾向性较强,记者对所报道的事实的态度和观点较为鲜明,而且往往有的放矢并起着舆论导向作用.点评:考查了新闻的主题确定的相关知识点.17,答案:B (P326)【解析】凡是对新闻写作有用的材料都是属于新闻事实的.点评:考查新闻选材的相关知识点.考生理解记忆.18,答案:A (P347)【解析】新闻语言客观特色中,中性词并不直露记者感情,褒贬词则明显表现爱憎倾向.新闻写作,一般多用中性词,少用褒贬词,以求客观地叙述事实.点评:考查新闻语言的特色要求.考生识记.19,答案:D (P374)【解析】消息是新闻写作最基本,最重要的一种体裁,也是新闻传播媒介经常大量采用的主要报道形式.点评:考查消息的写作及重要性.考生识记.20,答案:B (P382)【解析】在西方新闻界,把消息分类为软新闻,硬新闻,纯新闻.软新闻的重要性不如硬新闻,它主要是趣味性浓厚的报道,而硬新闻指的是重要的公众事件的报道.点评:考查了新闻中的消息分类知识点.考生理解记忆.21,答案:C (P396)【解析】述评性消息以报道事实为主,排除A和D;述评结合,排除B;故选C,夹叙夹议符合述评消息的特点.点评:考查了述评类消息的特点.考生识记.22,答案:D (P400)【解析】一事一报是指一篇消息中集中报道一件新闻事实,即紧紧抓住最有新闻价值的核心事实,简明扼要的加以报道.这主要是以短,快取胜.点评:考查了消息的写作要领.考生识记.23,答案:B (P440)【解析】导语是"寸土寸金之地",其主要是对新闻全文的总的提纲挈领.点评:考查了导语的作用知识.考生识记.24,答案:A(P461)【解析】消息的主题是消息写作中必须有的部分,而这部分又称"新闻躯干",是一篇消息最基本,最重要的组成部分.点评:考查了消息的构成部分知识点.考生识记.25,答案:C (P476)【解析】B答案知识背景是指关于专有名词,术语的解释,有关知识的介绍等背景材料.A,D答案是用来混淆的词语.只有C答案社会背景指关于时代政治背景,国际形势,社会条件等背景材料.点评:考查了背景材料的知识点.考生区分理解记忆.二,多项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)26,答案:ACD (P46)【解析】根据采访活动中考虑到该去不该去,该采访或不该采访,当行则行,当止则止的原则去思考回答.点评:考查了新闻采访原则的相关知识点.考生理解记忆.27,答案:BDE (P227)【解析】吃透"上头"就必须经常关心形势,大局和社会动向,根据当前党和政府工作的全貌和发展趋势,根据此来展开理解.点评:考查报道思想中内容的上下结合知识点.考生理解记忆.28,答案:ACE (P192)【解析】现场观察,事前观察是记者对某一事物变动前所做的观察;同步观察是事物变动的同时,记者在现场实地进行观察;时候观察是指事件发生后的观察.这些都属于现场观察.点评:考查现场观察的有关知识点.考生识记.29,答案:ABCDE (P305)【解析】新闻边缘体裁包括报告文学,调查报告,采访札记,工作研究,来信.点评:考查新闻体裁的演进和规范.考生区别理解.30,答案:ABDE (P398)【解析】消息的写作要有时效观念,这就要讲求时效;以短,以快取胜;体现新闻根据;合乎时宜等.故而得出答案ABDE.点评:考查消息写作要领.考生理解运用.三,名词解释题(本大题共4小题,每小题3分,共12分)31,答案:(P57)特约记者是新闻单位为某项重要的采写任务约请外单位的同志来完成而给以的称号.【解析】特约记者与特派记者相同,根据此去共同理解回答.他特约记者不同与一般的通讯员,他们采写的稿件一般比较重要.点评:考查特约记者的含义.考生识记.32,答案:(P99)新闻线索也称采访线索,报道线索,它是新闻事实发生的一种信号和征兆,是反映事实的简略轮廓或一鳞半爪.【解析】新闻线索不等于新闻事实,但它往往显示已经或将要发生什么样的新闻.根据此去理解回答.点评:考查知识点新闻线索.考生识记.33,答案:(P240)采访的"透视"法,也叫抓本质,这就是要透过客观事物错综复杂的表面现象,下一番去粗取精,去伪存真,由此及彼,由表及里的功夫,认清事物内在的规律性,并实事求是地从中提出具有指导意义的思想观点.【解析】回答此问题时首先根据字面意思去理解,抓住"透视"二字结合新闻内容来展开回答.点评:考查了新闻的在开掘新闻上的特点和方法.考生理解记忆.34,答案:(P333)所谓"新闻结构",指的是新闻内容的组合与构造,也就是新闻作品的谋篇布局问题.【解析】抓住"结构"二字结合新闻来理解回答.点评:考查了新闻结构的知识点.考试识记.四,简答题(本大题共3小题,每小题5分,共15分)35,答案:(P88)1,判断某个事实能否引起读者(听众,观众)兴趣的能力.2,判断同一新闻事件的许多事实中,哪个最重要,哪个最次之的能力.3,判断某一个线索是否可能导致重大新闻发现的能力.4,判断在已发表的新闻中,哪些同记者收集到的情况有关,从而发现更重要的新闻的能力.【解析】根据新闻敏感对新闻写作的作用来理解回答.点评:考查新闻敏感的相关知识点.考生理解记忆.36,答案:(P212)观察离不开眼睛,更离不开大脑.要使眼睛和大脑同时发挥作用,结合用眼睛看,有意识地思考和感受,这样,才能使观察取得应有的成效,并具有一定的深度.通过现场观察,记者看到了血多事实,要想真正理解这些事实的意义,不能不有一个反复考虑的过程,把表面现象升华到理性认识.因此,在观察中,记者要把亲眼目睹的许多事实,看成是一个大的网络.在这个网络中,它们互相依存,互为因果,需要记者经过立体的多维思考,去进一步辨别它,这对穿透力极强的一些深度报道尤为重要.【解析】根据现场观察的作用结合新闻知识来理解回答.点评:考查现场观察的相关知识点.考生理解记忆.37,答案:(P347)1,客观,在表述,表达事实的新闻语言中,选词造句的客观性.2,确切,用词准确,贴切.3,简练,新闻语言简洁,洗练,干净利落.4,朴实,语言质朴无华,具体实在.5,通俗,就是深入浅出,浅显明白,大家容易懂,具有社会通用性.【解析】根据对新闻写作的要求来回答对语言特色的要求.点评:考查了新闻语言特色的相关知识点.考生识记.五,简单应用题(本大题共2小题,第38小题10分,第39小题8分,共18分)38,答案:(P152)1,确定采访目的:自考毕业生找工作难的现状和原因.2,确定采访对象:(1)张三;(2)自考毕业生;(3)在校自考老师;(4)某大学就业办指导中心3,确定采访方式:现场采访,问卷调查,点面结合方式.4,提问提纲:(1)对张三:你面试的经历(包括面试多少次,失败多少次,面试的单位性质),自己对面试失败的总结.(2)对自考毕业生:面试的经历,对未来自己就业的想法.(三)对在校自考老师:目前自考生队伍的现状,对未来自考生是增多还是减少的一个预测.(4)对就业办:目前自考生就业情况,来校招聘的单位对自考生的看法及要求.【解析】按照拟定采访的要求,结合题意中的新闻线索,制定合理采访计划.本答案仅作参考,考生的答案可以不拘一格,但要围绕自考生就业难这一主题.点评:考查新闻采访准备工作相关知识点,考生学会简单应用.39,答案:(P454)下述新闻导语属于间接导语的引用式导语.其定义是导语中引述新闻人物富有特色,情趣的语言,或是引用成语,典故,故事,诗词,谚语,民谣,以及名人名言等,借以点明新闻主题或衬托新闻事实.引用式导语的特征是往往能使消息富有文采,或是洋溢浓郁的生活气息,令人读来津津有味,使读者产生亲切感,新闻事实的意义会被映衬得更加突出,新闻主题的表达也会更有力量.这是激发读者浓厚阅读兴趣的一招.【解析】根据间接导语的引用式导语来理解回答.点评:考查新闻导语的写作的分类.考生简单应用.六,综合应用题(本大题共1小题,20分)40,(1)用新华社电头:新华社北京8月30日电,写成"今日新闻.导语要突出新闻中最重要的事实:全国人大常委会于2007年8月30日表决通过的突发事件应对法,将自2007年11月1日执行.该法的制定为了预防和减少突发事件的发生,控制,减轻和消除突发事件引起的严重社会危害,规范突发事件应对活动,保护人民生命财产安全,维护国家安全,公共安全,环境安全和社会秩序.写总结式导语.(2)主体部分可以按事实重要性或受关注的程度依次递减的次序,先主后次地安排事实材料,也可以按照时间顺序来写.(3)恰当运用背景材料.不能过多地罗列背景材料.(4)表达准确,通顺;没有错别字和标点失误.本题主要考查:根据给出的新闻事实材料,按新闻报道的基本要求写作一篇电讯稿点评:本知识点是每年必考的应用题型,考生必须十分熟练掌握此种应用题型,并灵活运用到各实际操作中去.试题规律总结:1,新闻采访与新闻写作考查的比例相差不是很大,几乎各占一半.2,在上篇新闻采访中,考查的主要题型为选择题和简答题,重点考查章节为第三章和第四章,而第五章没有涉及到考点.3,在下篇新闻写作中,重点考查第五章消息的写作知识,要着重复习本章.其次,第六,七,八章在考题中未涉及有知识点,考生复习时候要抓住要点.
个人建议：如果自己没有写作的经验还不如找家新闻传播机构代笔，就像“ 文芳阁传媒 ”这样的网络公关公司，是按字数收费的，500字50元、1000字100元，写好后还可以付点费用让他们把你的软文广告发布在各大媒体上呢。
贵州大学自考其实很简单，一般课程是在14门左右，也有11门的。各个自考专业一般有三门公共课分别是马克思主义基本原理概论、中国近现代史纲要、英语二，其他的就是每个专业的专业课程。其中有5门左右的校考的，就是所谓的过程性考核课程师需要考生自己写作业，其余为国考科目。 过程性考核课程是考生通过写作业来拿到本科目50%的分数，剩余的50%的分数需要考生自考通过国考来拿到。这样的话这些课程就比参加国考的过关率要高出很多了，考生的学习压力就减小了很多。 再者，现在又出了新的政策，就是强化实践能力考核课程，这个要来看各个专业在每个月份的政策才可以。这个就是老师口中常说的37考试，就是学校可以给出30%分数，这个也是通过在网上写电子版的作业拿到分数的，这个政策是针对国考科目的。 这样的话在贵州大学自考的考生有一半以上的科目可以受到学校的照顾，那相对的在考试难度上就减少了许多，自然考生的通过率就大大提高了，所以说山东大学自考是很简单的！更多关于自考资讯，自考成绩查询，自考报名时间、自考考试时间，自考毕业就业以及自考学位办理等相关信息请登了125教育——中国自考招生信息网！
课程代码：00654一、名词解释（每小题3分，共15分）1.新闻结构2.动态消息3.综合消息4.速写5.观察二、单项选择题（在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。每小题1分，共30分）1.新闻的功用是（ ）A.报道和运用事实B.报道和评价事实C.宣传和评述政策D.分析和判断事实2.报道健康的有益于社会进步的内容，属于记者的（ ）A.职业道德修养B.知识修养C.作风修养D.业务修养3.中国最早的中文近代报纸是（ ）A.《亚细亚报》B.《中外新报》C.《察世俗每月统记传》D.《中外纪闻》4.判断某个事实能否引起读者兴趣的能力属于记者的（ ）A.新闻敏感B.新闻判断力C.新闻概括力D.新闻分析能力5.新闻的宣传价值为（ ）A.时效性，典型性，针对性，一致性B.真实性，时宜性，针对性，一致性C.灵活性，典型性，针对性，一致性D.一致性，针对性，典型性，时宜性6.记者进行采访，主要表现为四个阶段：（ ）A.接近，融洽，沟通，激发B.接近，和谐，沟通，交流C.接近，沟通，谈话，记录D.接近，沟通，交友，激发7.对被采访对象实施"心理控制"，属于下列采访方法：（ ）A.少听多讲，广采博纳B.求同存异，心理共鸣C.沟通思想，见机行事D.因人而异，灵活对待8.俗话说：耳听为虚，眼见为实，这说明观察的特点之一：（ ）A.观察的综合性B.观察的客观性C.观察的直接性D.观察的敏感性9.记者或化装或易名，以探亲的形式去采访一个名人或要人，这种采访形式属于（ ）A.易地采访B.交叉采访C.巡回采访D.隐性采访10.捕捉变动着的事件细节是记者用心捕捉（ ）A.瞬间印象B.新闻事实C.独特感受D.背景材料11.调节采访者与被采访者的微妙心理情绪变化，这在新闻采访中叫作（ ）A.现场协调律B.情绪调节律C.情景协和律D.心理感应律12.新闻写作的第一要领是（ ）A.真实B.灵活C.鲜明D.迅速13.消息写作中多采用第三人称是为了（ ）A.增加亲切感B.提高客观性C.避免主观说教D.增加真实感14.突出新闻中富有特征的局部是（ ）的写法。A.动态消息B.新闻特写C.事件通迅D.速写15.早期出现的人物通讯与古代的哪一种文体有直接的渊源关系？（ ）A.散文B.小说C.游记D.传记16.1881年12月（ ）的有线电报创始。A.上海到北京B.上海到广州C.天津到上海D.上海到武汉17.调查报告属于（ ）A.法律应用文B.新闻边缘体C.实用应用文D.财经应用文18.一篇新闻作品能否成功的第一位因素是（ ）A.事实新鲜B.结构严密C.语言简明D.角度新颖19.把最新鲜、最重要、最吸引人的事实材料放在前面是（ ）A.动态消息的结构B.简明消息的结构C.综合消息的结构D.经验性消息的结构20.抓住典型的场景显示美感，是指新闻文采中（ ）A.叙事要突出动感B.状物要突出形象C.描绘要注意美感D.修辞要注意实感21.把传统行文方式中句与句、段与段之间表示过渡、衔接的文字省去是（ ）A.跳跃式行文B."蒙太奇"式行文C.简略式行文D.散文式行文22.所谓消息写作中客观手法的运用，是把观点隐蔽在对事实的客观报道中，即变（ ）为无形意见。A.主观意图B.理论内涵C.国家政策D.事实真相23.记者写作消息最见功力的一个重要方面是写好（ ）A.主体B.结尾C.导语D.标题24.被西方新闻著作捧为第一代导语楷模的导语是（ ）写的。A.莫尔斯B.杰克。海敦C.麦尔文。曼切尔D.约翰。唐宁25."徐悲鸿先生在国画、油画、素描方面，都有很高的造诣，尤以画奔马、雄狮和晨鸡著名。"这一背景材料是（ ）A.知识背景B.人物背景C.社会背景D.事物背景26.观光记或参观记又叫（ ）A.速写B.侧记C.巡礼D.散记27.在通讯中写人用"人随事出"的手法是（ ）的常用手法。A.人物通讯B.事件通讯C.工作通讯D.风貌通讯28.只抓住人物活动的某一刹那，某一镜头，人物性格的某一特点是（ ）的写法。A.人物特写B.人物通讯C.新闻特写D.事件特写29.日本朝日新闻社的辰浓和男提倡记者要（ ）新闻。A.用灵敏的政治嗅觉去找B.用自己的脚去找C.用强烈的责任感去找D.以上三者都错30.中国古代最早的报纸是（ ）A.京报B.小报C.邸报D.手抄报三、多项选择题（在每小题的五个备选答案中，选出二至五个正确的答案，并将正确答案的序号分别填在题干的括号内，多选、少选、错选均不得分。每小题1分，共10分）1.新闻文采须从（ ）几方面着手。A.叙事突出动感B.状物突出形象C.修辞强调实感D.描绘富有美感E.语言强调活泼2.述评性消息分为：（ ）A.事态述评B.形势述评C.工作述评D.思想述评E.政策述评3.综合性新闻常用的手法是：（ ）A.点面结合B.夹叙夹议C.概括叙述D.对比衬托E.正反结合4.救活有意义的迟到新闻可以采用的方法有：（ ）A.抓新闻背景B.以旧带新C.抓住被披露的事实变动D.由近及远E.抓遗漏的事实5.新闻主体写作中按逻辑顺序来写是指：（ ）A.依据事实的主次关系组织事实材料B.依据事实的空间关系组织事实材料C.依据事实的因果关系组织事实材料D.依据事实的对比关系组织事实材料E.依据事实的并列关系组织事实材料6.通讯的写作方法与技巧有：（ ）A.议论和抒情B.情节和细节C.叙述和描写D.角度与矛盾E.结构与层次7.在风貌通讯中，借景抒情的手法通常有：（ ）A.触景生情，寓情于景B.情景交融，水乳难分C.因事抒情，寓情于事D.融写景叙事抒情于一体E.因物抒情，寄情于物8.调查报告可以分为：（ ）A.经验型B.揭露型C.研讨型D.总结型E.基本社情型9.通讯的表现形式，主要有：（ ）A.访问记B.巡礼C.速写D.采访札记E.小故事10.记者的修养包括：（ ）A.知识修养B.作风修养C.理论修养D.职业道德修养E.政治修养四、简答题（每小题5分，共15分）1.为什么新闻须具有文采？具体表现在哪些方面？2.通讯中的议论和抒情有什么特点？它们的运用为什么需经营位置和控制数量？3.简述新闻线索的特点及发现新闻线索的途径。五、论述题（10分）谈谈新闻的四大写作要求：新、短、快、活六、应用题（20分）根据所给素材，写成一则消息。要求：（1）准确概括事实；（2）主题集中，角度得当；（3）设计有特点的导语；（4）制作符合消息规范的标题；（5）文句通顺，无错别字；（6）字数：300-400字。附材料：干细胞研究是国际上与基因工程并列的生命科学两大热点之一。基因工程成果直接应用于临床医学还为时尚早，且有一定的危险性；而干细胞研究正在走向高潮，尤其是利用生命体自身的干细胞合成器官组织，将有效解决大脑疾病、贫血、心衰、糖尿病等，而且安全可靠。因此，首次成功培育克隆羊的科学家也已把研究方向转向干细胞，目前几乎所有国际知名大学都设立了干细胞研究室。我国中西医结合学会著名科学家徐荣祥是干细胞研究的领军人物之一，他带领一个科研小组，经过艰苦努力，已率先创造干细胞的原位培养技术，并且在国际上公布了干细胞组织复制图谱。国外科学家对干细胞的研究还处在复制细胞水平，但徐教授将其拓展至复制具有完整功能的器官上。他的科研小组已经过动养，利用特别组合的生命营养物质，使这些细胞持续分裂，克隆并持续增殖合成新的胃、肠组织。利用原位干细胞复制胃肠器官组织的新成果应用于临床，能让受到损伤的胃肠粘膜及时得到修复，也能使胃肠疾病患者免去手术的痛苦。徐教授的科研小组正与有关医学专家合作，不久将推出这方面的新药。利用干细胞原位复制技术具有广泛的应用前景，一旦进入临床阶段，将形成一个庞大的产业，因此徐教授及时为原位合成胃肠器官组织申请了专利。按照有关规定，他将在权威的国际学术刊物上详细公布这一最新成果。浙江省2002年1月高等教育自学考试新闻采访写作试题参考答案课程代码：00654一、名词解释（每小题3分，共15分）1.所谓新闻的结构，指的是新闻的内容与构造，也就是新闻作品的谋篇布局问题。2.动态消息，也称"纯新闻"，是最常见的消息类型。动态消息迅速及时的报道国内外正在发生或新近发生的新闻事实，是反映新事物、新情况、新动向的主要的消息体裁。3.综合消息是围绕一个主题思想，从不同侧面概括反映某个事件、问题的全局性情况，或综合报道不同地区、单位具有同类性质又各有特点的多件新闻事实的一种新闻体载。4.速写是通讯的表现形式之一，它的写作特点与绘画的速写一样，重在快速捕捉事实的基础上，对事件经过、轮廓、主要特征或人物事迹的粗线条表现。手法简练，反应迅速，不展开事件，只对其中有个性有特点的部分采用简笔勾勒的方法表现出对象的总体特征。5.观察作为一种新闻采访方式，就是新闻记者对客观事实进行由表及里的察看与思考活动，借以印证与搜集新闻素材与线索。观察中有访问，访问中有观察，通常二者结合。二、单项选择题（每小题1分，共30分）1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A11.D 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.D16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.C21.B 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.B26.C 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.C三、多项选择题（每小题1分，共10分。多选或少选均不得分）1.ACD 2.BCD 3.ABD 4.BCD 5.ACDE6.BDE 7.ACD 8.ABCE 9.BCDE 10.AB四、简答题（每小题5分，共15分）1.新闻也须有文采，因为，新闻写作讲究文采，适应受众的审美要求，可以使新闻的传播收到更为理想的效果。新闻文采总的特点是：缘事而发，淡中有味。具体表现在以下几个方面：A：叙事突出动感，动作能使叙述增添色彩，又有引人入胜之效。所以，新闻的写作要有文采，就要善于多用充满活力的动词。B：描述富有美感，现实生活本身多姿多彩，反映现实生活的新闻，在写作上也要采取真实而富有美感的描述手法，C：修辞强调实感，新闻作品传播的是新闻事实，任何事实都有它的发生、发展、变化和结局，有前因后果、来龙去脉，形成一个完整的过程。2.（1）通讯中的议论和抒情，要求触景生情，有感而发，即从事实出发，同事实的报道水乳交融。抒情和议论的作用，从内容上说，是为了表现记者的倾向和褒贬，发表记者对事物的看法和主张。从这个意义上说，通讯的倾向性常常明显于消息报道。（2）通讯中抒情和议论的运用，有一个位置经营和数量控制的问题。位置经营即在报道结构中的地位安排。从内容来看，抒情和议论的位置应在高潮之处；从布局来看，则放在大的段落结束时居多。这样，才能有效显示抒情和议论在通讯中的力量，因为新闻写作毕竟以叙述描写为主，与抒情散文和议论文章不同。通讯的抒情和议论文字应当精炼。3.第一：新闻线索也称采访线索、报道线索，它是新闻事实发生的一种信号，是反映事实的简略轮廓或一鳞半爪。新闻线索具有以下特点：1、比较简单，完整性差。新闻线索只是一种片断的情况，只是反映事实的简略轮廓或者一些零碎的材料。2、时间短暂，稳定性低。由于新闻事实的发生和存在，有很多是短暂的，时间一过就会失去价值，新闻线索的出现也常常是短暂的。3、只是信号，有待证实。新闻线索这种信号、征兆，只是表示"发生了什么事".4、反应现象，变动性大。线索是记者看到、听到或触到的某个事物的表面现象，这种现象经过实地了解以后，可能会出现多种变化。第二：发现新闻线索的途径有两条：一是直接途径，即到实际中去，到群众中去。二是间接途径，主要有：1、上级来源。2、书面渠道，这是从书面材料中发现线索。3、社交渠道，这是靠"新闻信息网"提供线索。4、会议渠道，这是记者从各种会议中了解线索。5、传播渠道，这是从新闻媒介的公开报道中引出线索。五、论述题（10分）凡是新闻文体，不论消息报道，还是通讯、特写，在写作上都应当力求新、快、短、活。消息的写作，对此要求尤为严格。1.新：新闻，新闻，新的见闻，所以常说新闻姓"新".这个"新"的界定含义，当然是指事新，即报道的事实要有新的内容和新的意义，而"事新"必须以"时新"为前提，过时的旧闻不成新闻。新闻的写作，要从新近发生或变动的事实着眼，尽可能取材于新事，写出富有新意的内容，着力反映我们时代的新情况、新事物、新经验和新风貌。一般情况下，事情过时已久，即使为人们所未知，也不要冒充新闻来加以报道。新闻写作中对于事例的选择，同样应当喜新厌旧，求近舍远。当然，有些事虽已过去多时，内容仍有新意，这还是可以报道的。新闻要"新"，就要突出新意，而不要使新意被事实的叙述所淹没。2.快：新闻的"新"和"快"，两者是紧密联系在一起的。如果说真实是新闻的第一生命，那么，快，讲究时效，则是新闻的第二生命。新闻写作的快，是指它的急就性，就是要脑子快、笔头快，所谓"倚马可待".广播、电视的现场报道更要出口成章。新闻写作讲究兵贵神速，时间上不能拖延。新闻特性决定写作上要快。因为事实之成为新闻，必须具备两个条件，即内容条件和时间性条件。所谓时间性，是指事实的新近发生和及时传播。现代社会，各方面的节奏在加快，新闻更是首当其冲。新闻的快节奏，涉及采、写、编、播诸多环节。就写作来讲，包括结构形式、表现艺术和语言的使用等等，既保证新闻质量，又能快写快发。3.短：新闻的新与快相连，快又与短分不开，写得短才能写得快，而且短又是新闻的一种优势。短新闻多，还能加大广播、电视节目和报纸上的信息量，而且容易使受众入耳入目，便于人们收看、收听或阅读。怎样才能把新闻写短？（1）直截了当，这就是要提倡简洁、明快的新闻文风，不要转弯抹角或拖泥带水。（2）空话少说，这就是要用事实说话，在写作上坚持"意尽"即"言止".（3）一事一报，这就是一条新闻通常只报道一件实事，不要贪大求全、面面俱到。（4）锤炼语言，这就是要本着经济的原则遣词用字，力求准确而洗练，并符合规范化标准。（5）舍得割"爱"，这就是要有自我删稿的勇气，尽量挤掉稿件中的水分。4.活：新闻写作要求新、快、短。同时还应该求活。写作上的活，是指对事实的反映要生动、活泼，并灵活采取适当的表现形式。新闻写得活，就要注意措词修辞，不可仅是陈词滥调。更重要的是，要写出事物的特点、个性，避免模式化，一般化，这是新闻能不能写活的关键。新闻要写活，生动、鲜活的事实固然是根本，同时还须讲究谋篇布局和语言的使用。新闻的结构，既有一定规律，又忌千篇一律。讲究"高潮在前，精彩为首，""行文避沉闷，宜取跳跃式".六、应用题（20分）
作文题目如下：
1、2002年成人高考高起点语文作文题目以“机遇”为话题，写一篇文章。
以“机遇”为话题，写一篇文章。
要求：自拟题目，不限文体，不少于600字。
2、2003年成人高考高起点语文作文题目：以“荣誉”为话题，写一篇不少于600字的文章。
题目：以“荣誉”为话题，自拟题目，自选角度，不限文体（诗歌除外），写一篇不少于600字的文章。
3、2004年成人高考高起点语文作文题目：请以“期待”为话题，写一篇不少于600字的文章。
期待既有期望、等待的意思，也有企盼的意思。期待既可以是对人的期待，也可以是对事的期待；既可以期待别人，也可以期待自己。
请以“期待”为话题，写一篇不少于600字的文章。
要求：题目自拟，立意自定，文体自选（诗歌除外）。
4、2005年成人高考高起点语文作文题目：北京奥组委对于举办2008年奥运会提出了“绿色奥运、科技奥运、人文奥运”三大理念，强调要体现中国特色、北京特色、时代特征。请你就其中的某一方面，谈谈自己的观点、建议或设想，写一篇不少于600字的议论文。
5、2006年成人高考高起点语文作文题目：请以“感动”为话题，写一篇不少于600字的文章。
有人说秋天是金色的季节、成熟的季节、收获的季节，也有人说秋天是萧索的季节、凄凉的季节、思念的季节。请以“秋天来了”为题，写一篇200字的短文。
在生活中，我们常常会被一些自然现象和社会人事所感动；感动是从善良心灵中涌动出来的一种美好情感。请以“感动”为话题，写一篇不少于600字的文章。
要求：题目自拟，立意自定，文体不限（诗歌除外）。
高等教育自学考试是对自学者进行以学历考试为主的高等教育国家考试，是个人自学和国家考试相结合的高等教育形式。不同于其他类别的高等教育考试，自考属于“出门考”，宽进严出是自考的最大特点。要取得学历文凭并不是件轻松的事，需要考生具备坚韧的毅力。而历年真题是自考考生宝贵的资源，考生可以按照规定考试时间，自己做一次模拟考试，然后心中对自己的知识也有个大概把握。 现在能够找到历年真题的方法有以下几种： 一、购买带有历年试题的辅导书，一般这种试题后面都有答案，但大家也要注意这里的答案绝大部分只是参考答案，不是标准答案，所以还是需要自己再检验一下的。 二、通过网络或者百度文库等或其它渠道中的真题模考。 三、关注各省自考网，在网站上方有历年真题栏目，可以收集所需要的历年真题。自考/成考有疑问、不知道如何总结自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考报名当地政策，点击底部咨询官网，免费领取复习资料：
历年自考真题怎么在考试院查询今天我们的教务老师给同学来讲讲以下这些问题，如果你觉得还不错，可以收藏我们网站哦，我们专注于自学考试教材购买服务网哦，接下来一起来阅读下面的正文吧！自考是一种非常受欢迎的学习方式，可以让学生在自己的节奏和安排中学习，而不受学校的时间限制。在自考前，学生可以通过查询历年自考真题，了解考试的内容和难度，从而更好地备考。那么，历年自考真题怎么在考试院查询呢？一、考试院官网考试院官网是考生查询历年自考真题的最佳途径。考生可以登录考试院官网，搜索“历年自考真题”，即可查询到历年自考真题。考试院官网上的历年自考真题均为正式的真题，是考生备考的重要参考资料。二、考试院教材考试院出版的教材也是考生查询历年自考真题的重要资料。考生可以在考试院官网上购买考试院出版的教材，这些教材中包含了历年自考真题，可以作为考生备考的重要资料。三、自考论坛自考论坛也是考生查询历年自考真题的重要途径。考生可以在自考论坛上搜索“历年自考真题”，即可查询到历年自考真题。但是，考生需要谨慎选择，以免查询到不准确的资料。四、自考辅导机构自考辅导机构也可以帮助考生查询历年自考真题。考生可以在自考辅导机构中查询到历年自考真题，这些真题可以作为考生备考的重要参考资料。总之，考生可以通过考试院官网、考试院出版的教材、自考论坛、自考辅导机构等渠道查询历年自考真题，从而更好地备考。自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：
自考英语作文在试题中所占的比重逐渐加大，报考自学考试那么如何写好英语作文呢，下面小编为大家整理自考英语作文范文。自考英语二优秀范文篇1Making friends is a skill like many other skills. It improves with practice. If you want tomeet people and make friends, you must be willing to take some actions. You must first gowhere there are people. You won’t make friends staying home alone. Join a club or a group.Taking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier. Or join someone insome activities. Many people are nervous when talking to new people. After all meetingstrangers means facing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit uncomfortableabout the unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubtsabout ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us of finding us too tall or to short,too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to acceptyourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease. You’ll both feel morecomfortable.If you see someone you like to speak to, say something . don’t wait for the otherperson to start a conversation.Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that personfriendship is based on mutual liking and “give and take”. It takes time and effort todevelop.交朋友是一种技巧，像许多其他的技能一样。它能改善与实践。如果你想满足和人交朋友,你必须愿意采取一些行动。你必须首先去有人的地方。你不会让朋友独自呆在家里。加入一个俱乐部或一个队。带着那些喜欢同样的事情像你要容易得多。或参加一些活动的人。新人们说话的时候,很多人都很紧张。毕竟会议陌生人意味着面对未知的问题。这是人的本性,对未知的感觉有点不舒服。我们大多数的担心处理新朋友来自怀疑自己。我们想象别人评判我们找到我们太高或短,太这个或那个。但不要忘记,他们必须有同样的.感觉。试着接受你自己和你,试着把另一个人自在。你会感到更舒适。尽量自信，即使你没有这样的感觉。当你进入一个满是陌生人的地方,比如一个新教室,走挺拔,直视他人和微笑。如果你看到你喜欢的人说话,说几句。不要等到对方开始谈话时才说。刚刚遇见一个新的人并不意味着你会交朋友,个人友谊是基于相互喜欢和“给予和获得”。这需要时间和精力来培养。篇2Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thingagain and again, he will be obliged to do it in the same way by some unseen force. Once ahabit is formed, it's difficult or even impossible to change or get rid of it. Therefore, it's ofgreat importance that we should pay attention to the formation of habits.不管是好习惯还是坏习惯都是逐渐形成的。当一个人周而复始地重复做某一件事的时候，由于某种看不见的力量他不得不以同样的方式做这件事。一旦习惯养成就很难甚至不可能改变或者戒除。因此，注意养成习惯很重要。Good habits have many advantages. For example, going to bed early and rising earlyhelp us build a healthy body. Diligence helps to success. Honesty helps to win the respectand trust of others.好习惯有很多优点。比如，早睡早起帮助我们建立健康的.身体。勤劳有助于成功。城市有助于赢得他人的尊敬和信任。If we form bad habits, such as rudeness, laziness, lying and stealing, we might be mindby these habits.如果我们养成坏习惯，比如粗鲁、懒惰、说谎和偷窃，我们可能被这些习惯困扰。In short, good habits helps us be better and bad habits make us worse, so we should tryhard to form good habits and keep far from bad habits.Children's day is coming soon,all the children are very happy.But now all the childrenhave too much homework to do.They hardly have space time to play with their friends.儿童节快到了,所有的孩子都很高兴.但现在,所有的孩子都有太多的作业要做.他们几乎没有时间和朋友一起玩.First of allThat day we will get up early,came to the school,because we now is a juniorhigh school student,so the school won't for us as the primary that give us after 61,althoughjust top junior high school of time,but a little habits,half year after will probably alreadyaccustomed to junior middle school life.61 will be here soon,and now we are facing testssports add try.Also is in the June 1 day,I hope we can take an examination of teenager yearsis a good grades第一天我们都会早早起床,来到学校,因为我们现在是一个初中学生,所以学校不会为我们的主给我们61后,虽然时间刚上初中了,但一个小习惯,半年后将可能已经习惯了初中中学生活.61将在这里很快,现在我们正面临考试体育加试.也是在六月一日的'一天,我希望我们能能把青少年年考试的好成绩。篇4I imagine a lot about lives in the future.I think two words can summarize my imagination. The first word is fast. In the future wewill have more quickly transportation means. Now matter how far we go it takes only a shorttime. With the development of science and technology we can travel to the moon Mars orsomewhere outer space. People may can live in other planets. The second word isconvenient. Because of the fast development of our society many work can be done bycomputers or even robots. Lots of things are fully automated.Humans just need to give some simple instructions to complete complecated tasks.我对未来生活充满了想象。我认为可以用两个词来概括我的想象。第一个词是快速。将来，我们会拥有更快的.交通方式。不管我们去得多远，它总能在短时间内把我们带到目的地。随着科学技术的发展，我们可以到月球，火星或者其他外太空旅游。人们也许可以在其他星球居住。第二个词是便利。由于社会的快速发展，很多工作可以用电脑或者机器人来完成。很多东西都是全自动的。人们只需要提供一些简单的指令来完成复杂的任务。篇5Smilehow warm the word is!It can make anyone happy.And this happiness is from thebottom of heart.It’s not like enthusiastic laughterbut just warmmakes your heart warm.Solet us Learn to smile to ourselves.Because when you failit can make you stand up and workhard again;And we should t learn to smile to others Smileso easybut also so useful.|Solet’slearn to smile.Everyone needs others’ smile.When we give others a smilewe will feelsunshine.微笑，多么温暖的一句话!它能使人幸福。这幸福是从心底。它不喜欢热烈的笑声，只是温暖，让你的心温暖，让我们学会微笑，给自己。因为当你失败的`时候，它会使你站起来，再努力;我们应该学会微笑对别人微笑，那么容易，但是也很有用。|所以，让我们学会微笑，每个人都需要别人的微笑，当我们给别人一个微笑，我们就会感到快乐，还有微笑是一种既丰富又有价值的语言，让我们学会微笑，我相信它可以更温暖。微笑着生活，每天都会是阳光。篇6My Chinese TeacherOf all the subjects, I like Chinese best because I have a good Chinese teacher. Thoughshe has been teaching us for only three years, I respect and love her very much.My Chinese teacher is thirty-six years old and she is neither tall nor short.Ms Sun works very hard. She is always the first to come and the last to leave her office.She tries to make her classes lively and interesting. And we enjoy her lessons very much.Ms Sun is very kind and friendly to us. And we＇re getting on well with each other. Butshe is very strict with us in our studies.Ms Sun teaches us so well that we all enjoy learning Chinese. All the students think she isone of the most popular teachers in our school.我的语文老师在所有的科目中，我最喜欢语文，因为我有一个好的语文老师。虽然她只教了我们三年，我很爱她。我的语文老师是三十六岁，她既不高也不低。孙女士工作很努力。她总是第一个来，最后一个离开办公室。她努力使她的课生动有趣。我们都非常喜欢她的课。孙女士很善良，对我们很友好。我们＇重新相处。但她对我们的`学习要求很严格。孙老师教我们这么好，我们都喜欢学习汉语。所有的学生都认为她是我们学校最受欢迎的老师。篇7Our English teacher is a middle-aged woman. She has taught English for more thantwenty years. She works very hard and has been a model teacher for many years.She is kind to us. but she is rather strict with us. She always encourages us to speak andread more English. She often tells us that "practice makes perfect."She is very good at teaching and tries hard to make every lesson lively and interesting.She often gives us slide shows, teaches us English songs and helps us to put on short Englishplays.She loves us and is always ready to help us. In fact, she is not only our good teacher butalso our good friend. We all respect and love her.我们的`英语老师是一位中年妇女。她教英语二十年多了。她工作很努力，多次被评为模范教师。她很擅长教学，力图把课上得生动有趣。她经常给我们放幻灯片，教我们唱英语歌曲，帮助我们排演英语小话剧。她爱我们，总是愿意帮助我们。事实上，她不仅是我们的好老师，也是我们的好朋友。我们都尊敬和爱戴她。篇8The Mid-Autumn is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of August.A few days before the festival， everyone in the family will help to make the house clean andbeautiful. Lanterns will be hung in front of the house.On the evening there will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from theirhomes will try to come back for the union. After dinner， people will light the lanterns whichare usually red and round. Children will play with their own toy lanterns happily.At night the moon is usually round and bright. People can enjoy the moon while eatingmoon-cakes which are the special food for this festival. They can look back on the past andlook forward to the future together.中秋节是一个非常重要的中国节日。它落在了第十五天的8月。节日前几天，家里的每个人都会有助于使房子干净漂亮。在房子前面挂着灯笼。晚上会有一个大家庭聚餐。那些离家很远的'人会试图重新回到联邦。晚餐后，人们会点亮通常是红色和圆形的灯笼。孩子们会愉快地玩他们自己的玩具灯笼。晚上，月亮通常是圆的，明亮的。人们可以在吃月饼的同时，也能享受到中秋节的月饼。他们可以回顾过去，并期待未来一起。篇9今天爸爸给我买了一个漂亮的新书包，我非常高兴。Today, my father bought me a beautiful new book bag. I'm very happy.它是粉色的，上边有个美丽的小公主，她好像在与蝴蝶在游玩。左边是两个活波可爱的小海马，它们在澄清的大海里嬉戏打闹着。右边有两个形状特异的'小贝壳。里面有四个珍珠。上面还有花边，特别的漂亮。It's pink. There's a beautiful little princess on it. She seems to be playing with butterflies.On the left are two lovely seahorses, playing in the clear sea. There are two small shells withspecial shapes on the right. There are four pearls in it. It also has lace on it. It's very beautiful.小公主非常漂亮，有雪一样的皮肤，水汪汪的大眼睛，柳叶细眉，樱桃小嘴，我太喜欢她了。 The little princess is very beautiful. She has snow like skin, big eyes, willow leaf eyebrowsand cherry mouth. I like her so much.我想：爸爸妈妈辛辛苦苦把钱挣来，给我买了这个书包，我应该保护它，用心去爱它。I think: Mom and dad worked hard to earn money, bought this bag for me, I shouldprotect it, love it with my heart.我爱我的新书包！I love my new book bag!篇10天气酷热难忍，火热热的太阳晒得人筋疲力尽，人们上街都走树荫下，太阳晒不到，人行道上的这种树叫樟树。It's so hot that people are exhausted by the hot sun. People walk in the street under theshade of trees, which can't be exposed to the sun. This kind of tree on the sidewalk is calledcamphor tree.人行道一排排整整齐齐的'樟树，一年四季春夏秋冬，都是碧绿碧绿的树叶。乌褐色的树杆，枝繁叶茂，真像一把大雨伞。那羞答答一串串樟子躲在树叶下，夏天像绿色的珍珠，秋天像紫色的小葡萄，美丽极了。There are rows of camphor trees on the sidewalk. They are all green leaves in spring,summer, autumn and winter. Dark brown tree pole, luxuriant foliage, really like a bigumbrella. That shy string of camphor hiding under the leaves, summer like green pearls,autumn like purple grapes, beautiful.我爱美丽的樟树，它不分春夏秋冬，一年四季郁郁葱葱，给人看后流连忘返。I love the beautiful camphor tree. It is not divided into spring, summer, autumn andwinter. It is lush all the year round. It will linger after being shown.报考考试有疑问、不知道如何考点内容、不清楚报考考试当地政策，点击底部咨询猎考网，免费获取个人学历提升方案：
自学考试的英语二是必考科目，为了帮助更多的自考生能够顺利通过2023年自考英语二考试，在下方的文章中为大家分享自考英语二作文模板，以供自考考生们参考。自考英语二优秀作文汇总一、Directions: Write an English compositionin 120-150 words according to the instructions given in Chinese.上海博物馆拟举办一次名画展，现就展出场所〔博物馆还是社区图书馆〕征集公众意见，假设你是王敏，给上海博物馆写一封信表达你的想法。你的信必须满足以下要求：1.简述你写信的目的及你对场所的选择;2.说明你的理由〔从便利性，专业性等方面对这两个场所进行对比〕【优秀范文】To whom it may concern:I’ve learned that an art exhibition is to be held and that you’re collecting suggestions on its location. I’m writing this letter to share with you my opinions.In my opinion, it is more advisable to hold the art exhibition in Shanghai Museum than in community libraries. My reasons are as follows.On one hand, it is more convenient for people to get to Shanghai Museum which is located in the center of the city. And the museum is much more spacious than community libraries, which provides visitors with a more comfortable environment for appreciating art.On the other hand, as a well-known museum, Shanghai Museum is more professional and experienced in holding art exhibitions. Its professional security guards and advanced facilities can better protect those famous paintings from being damaged or stolen.Therefore, I suggest the exhibition be held in the museum.WangMin二、【题目要求】假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1.写信目的：2.个人优势：3.能做的事情。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.结束语已为你写好。【优秀满分范文】Dear Sir/Madam,I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China during this summer vacation. I’m delighted to learn that volunteer students are wanted for a Chinese painting exhibition to be held in the local art gallery. Now I’m writing to apply for the position.The reasons for my application are as follows. First of all, having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age, I can communicate freely with others in English. What’s more, years of being monitor makes me a brilliant organizer, which will help a lot to keep the exhibition in order. The most important factor is that my related knowledge will undoubtedly help the audience learn more about the unique Chinese art form.All in all, my sense of responsibility will make me a qualified volunteer. I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.Yours,Li Hua三、【题目要求】Directions:For this part,youare required to write a composition of about 100-120 words based on the followingoutline ,and you should give your own title. 1.新能源汽车(New Energy Vehicle)成为一种新的发展趋势。2.新能源汽车有什么优势和不足。3.你对新能源汽车未来发展有什么看法。范文：What is presented in the cartoon is that new energy became more and more people’s foremost choice. To be more specific, the number of people in favor of utilization of new resources has witnessed a sharp increase.As a proverb goes, where there is smoke, there is fire. The three following reasons, from my own perspective, are particularly vital. To begin with, the eye-dazzling development of technology has solved numerous catches in utilizing new energy. What should also be mentioned is that novel energy in today’s world is sometimes not a choice, but a must. Last of all, the environmental protection is the theme of the contemporary society.From what has been mentioned previously, my own view is that energy is to human beings as sunlight is to flowers. Various new energies like wind energy, solar energy, hydro energy, tidal energy, biologic energy and geothermal energy will sweep the whole world at an amazing rate and make the world a Shangri-La.四、作文话题为：Spring is comingRecently, more and more people are talking about spring. From my perspective, it is totally undoubted that spring is the most beautiful and delightful(exticing/best/nicest) season in a year. The reasons why I believe so are listed as below.The first point that I want to mention is that people begin to wear their colorful clothes, and that is because in winter, people's clothes are in usually dark colors. What is more, it’s easier for us to understand that the natural scenery in spring is in the most beautiful period in a year, which is because leaves are coming out of tree branches and flowers and grass begin to grow.From what I mention above, we can easily come to the conclusion that spring is the most beautiful and delightful season in a year. After all, people begin to wear their colorful clothes and the natural scenery in spring is in the most beautiful period.五、作文话题为：我对失败的态度Is Failure a Bad Thing?Failure is a common thing in our daily life. For example, sometimes we fail to pass the examinations. On other occasions, we are defeated in sport games. And there are times when we fail to do more satisfactory work. So it is safe to say that every one of us must have encountered failure of one kind or another.However, different people have different attitudes towards failure. Some people lose heart when they come across failures. They seem to think that it is the end of the world. Others, on the contrary, don’t take failure seriously. They seem to think that failure is first step to success.报考考试有疑问、不知道如何考点内容、不清楚报考考试当地政策，点击底部咨询猎考网，免费获取个人学历提升方案：
My FatherThere is always a brilliant image living in my heart. That is my dear father. Seen through the eyes of many other people, father seems to be a very ordinary person. But he is quite extraordinary in my eyes, I have never lost my wonder at his good-personalities such as diligence, devotion, care, optimism ever since my childhood.Being a farmer, father works very hard in the fields all the year round. He works from dawn till dusk every day and even till midnight when it is the harvest season. He seldom enjoys leisure with other farmers even if the farm work is not much. He chooses to live a busy life with reluctance to stop for a while.Father devotes all himself to our family. As we are poor, he always tries his best to support our family and afford the tuitions for my brother and me. For the whole family, for brother and me, he never stops working laboriously in the fields throughout the year. Now he has got a wrinkled face and white hair because of excessive hard work, looking much older and weaker than any other person of his age. In spite of all this, father never complains to us. It is his full devotion that we’re living a better life now. It is his full devotion that both my brother and I are able to study at college.Father shows much care to us children and my mother as well. Whenever there is any delicious food on the table, he just leaves it to us while he takes the simple one himself. If my brother and I fall ill, he will not hesitate a moment to get some medicine for us or take us to see the doctor. My mother suffers a bad disease. Father looks after her very carefully. He never lets mother do any heavy work both at home and in the field. Mother appreciates him m much that she often praises him as a model husband before others.Father is a person full of optimism. He never complains about our poor life. He is never frustrated by trouble. He often tells us that everything will be all right if we have enough confidence in life. Due to his optimism, we are all confident to face our life and work.We all think that father is not in the least an ordinary man. He plays an extraordinary role in my family. We can’t have anything without him. Now I’m pursuing further studies at college far away from father. I miss him very much. And I often see him in my dreams. His great image is deeply carved in my mind.参考于自考英语作文