河南大学自考英语本科实践课程，去学校报名时间为8月1-3日，在我们这是7月28日截止。0602 口译与听力（实践） 我们这里不用培训，保证学生一次顺利通过考试。否则劝款退，这个月28日截止报名
在河南大学网站上问问，或者去他们学校的论坛上问问。
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2009 年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语题号一 二 三 四 五 六 总分分值 40 40 20 10 20 20 150注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号涂写在答题卡上。本试卷的试题答案应答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。Part I Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there arefour choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence,and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. Julie spent one month _________ her term paper on Chinese poems.A. to write B. and wrote C. written D. writing2. I was so________the night before my examination that I could not sleep.A. worrying B. tired C. happy D. nervous3. Whether you learn or not is entirely ________ you.A. up to B. as to C. about to D. due to4. I finally________ to study much harder in the future.A. prepared B. made up my mindC. worked out D. made out5. The old couple decided to________ a boy though they had three of their own.A. adapt B. bring C. receive D. adopt6. The teacher insisted that we________ our homework before 9:00 o’clockA. finished B. had finishedC. finish D. was finishing7. The little girl showed the policeman the corner ________she was knocked off herbike.A. and B. whichC. that D. where8. The garden requires________.A. watering B. being wateredC. to water D. having watered9. Is this the house________ Shakespeare was born?A. which B. in that C. in which D. at which公共英语试卷第 1 页（共 10 页）10. ________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. Anyone B. The personC. Whoever D. Who11. The population of the world is growing at a dangerous________.A. pace B. measure C. progress D. rate12. You________ not have seen her yesterday, for she was abroad.A. must B. should C. could D. would13. Alice trusts you; only you can________ her to give up the foolish idea.A. suggest B. attract C. tempt D. persuade14. When Mary paid the bill she was given a ________ for her money.A. cheque B. receipt C. ticket D. label15. It was at the music hall________we met each other for the first time.A. when B. where C. which D. that16. They found the lecture hard________.A. to understand B. to be understandC. being understood D. understood17. It is no use________me not to worry about his injury.A. for you to tell B. your tellingC. you tell D. having told18. You must walk slowly if you want the children to________you.A. put up with B. come up withC. keep up with D. go on with19. Little John caught a ________fish this morning.A. alive B. alone C. lonely D. living20. ________finished his work, he had to stay at home at the weekend.A. Having not been B. Being notC. Not having D. Having not21. I took the medicine, but it didn’t have any________ on me.A. effect B. relation C. touch D. affect22. The age of the students in this class________ from eighteen to twenty.A. changes B. ranges C. alters D. limits23. It would be ________ a risk to let the child go to school by himself.A. following B. passing C. running D. carrying24. He ________ a knowledge of this language by careful study.A. acquired B. required C. inquired D. requested25. We develop trade with that company for our shared________.A. honour B. reward C. benefit D. prize26. If you take this medicine twice a day, it should ________ your cold.A. heal B. cure C. treat D. recover27. We object________ punishing a whole group for one person’s fault.A. against B. about C. to D. for28. She has fallen in love with Jack, ________ I find hard to imagine.A. who B. that C. whom D. which29. Are you going downtown this afternoon? I am going to have these letters________.A. mailed B. mail C. to mail D. mailing公共英语试卷第 2 页（共 10 页）30. , everything would have been all right.A. He had been there B. Been here he hadC. Here he had been D. Had he been here31. _________, water resources have been severely wasted or polluted.A. They are scarce B. Scarce they areC. Scarce as they are D. As scarce they are32. from space, our earth, with water covering70% of its surface, appearsas a “blue planet”.A. Seen B. SeeingC. To be seen D. Having seen33. He’ll never succeed in passing the CET-6, _________ hard he tries.A. however B. whatever C. despite D. though34. Her face is_________ to me, but I can’t remember where I saw her.A. similar B. friendly C. alike D. familiar35. You’ll have to book the tickets for the holiday in_________.A. front B. advance C. ahead D. forward36. Children who are overprotected by their parents may become_________.A. hurt B. spoiled C. damaged D. harmed37. Kids are very curious_________.A. at heart B. in person C. by nature D. on purpose38. He has made another wonderful discovery, _________of great importance toscience and man.A. which I think is B. which I think it isC. of which I think it is D. I think which is39. My daughter and I took a _________ tour around New York City.A. two day B. two day’s C. two-days D. two-day40. Your brother is very tall. What is his exact________?A. size B. length C. height D. breadthPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by somequestions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices markedA, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneA wealthy Persian Prince loved good stories. The older he grew，the fonder he becameof them. But he always regretted they had to have an end. So he decided to give half hiswealth and his beautiful daughter to the man who could tell him a story without an end.Anybody who failed would be sent to prison for life. The risk was so great that nobody came公共英语试卷第 3 页（共 10 页）to the palace to tell the Prince a story for a whole year. Then one day a tall, handsome youngman came and said he wanted to tell a story that would go on forever. The prince agreed butwarned him what would happen if he failed. “The risk is worth the head of your fairdaughter, ” the young man replied poetically（得体地）. He then began this well-knownstory:“Once upon a time there was a certain King who feared famine. So he ordered his mento build an enormous storehouse, which he filled with corn. Then, when it was up, madewater-proof and made fire-proof, the King felt happy. But one day he noticed a small hole inthe roof and as he looked at it, a locust came out with a grain of corn. A minute later, anotherlocust came out with another grain of corn. Then a third locust with another grain of corn.Then a fourth locust, flying at great speed, pushed through the hole and came out with twograins of corn. Then a fifth locust came and …”“Stop” shouted the Prince. “I can’t,” answered the young man. “I must go on until I tellyou what happened to each grain of the corn.” “But that will go on for ever.” The Princeprotested. “Exactly” the young man replied, and he smiled as he turned towards the Prince’sbeautiful young daughter.41. The Prince always felt regretted about story because _________.A. he had too much wealthB. there was terrible famineC. all stories have endsD. there was no story-teller42. The young man risked to tell an endless story to the Prince for _________.A. a great sumB. the prince’s beautiful daughterC. showing his braveryD. Both A and C43. The young man would be sent to prison _________ if he failed to tell a story without anend.A. foreverB. for some timeC. for a whileD. for a year44.In order to prevent famine, the King asked to build _________.A. a huge storehouseB. a large farmC. a beautiful palaceD. a waterproof kitchen45. The thing the king noticed first in the roof was _________.A. a loafB. a small hole公共英语试卷第 4 页（共 10 页）
2017河南专升本英语真题及答案解析
1. The fire must have _______ after the shop was closed.
A. broken out B. broken down C. broken in D. broken through
2. He is _______ join the army.
A. too young to B. enough young to C. very young to D. young enough to
3. Finally he got time for a glance _______ this report.
A. off B. round C. on D. at
4. Your idea seems to be good but it isn’t _______.
A. practical B. possible C. plentiful D. precious
5. He enjoys _______ pop music while I prefer classical music.
A. to listen to B. to listen C. listening D. listening to
6. When the little girl awoke, she found herself _______ by a group of soldiers.
A. surround B. be surrounded C. being surrounded D.being surrounding
7. The manager lost his _______ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.
A. mood B. temper C. mind D. passion
8. There are several characteristics of the textbook _______ attention.
A. worthwhile B. worth of C. worthy D. worthy of
9. The new building _______ all the other buildings in the town.
A. dwarfs B. distort C. deserts D. depresses
10. I passed the test. I _______ it without your help.
A. would not pas B. wouldn’t have passed
C. didn’t pass D. had not passed
11. The Internet has brought _______ big changes in the way we work.
A. about B. out C. back D. up
12. The father writes in his will that every son and daughter _______ a share of his property.
A. has B. to have C. having D. have
13. He hurried to the hospital, only _______his father had just died.
A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told
14. _______ tomorrow, he would be able to see the opening ceremony.
A. Would he come B.If he comes
C. Was he coming D. Were he to come
15. The speaker could hardly find safe ground _______ his arguments.
A. on which to base B to base on
C. on the base D. which to base on
16. He is a man who is always _______ fault with other people.
A. putting B. seeking C.finding D.looking for
17.The factory had to _______ a number of employees because of the economic crisis in the country.
A. lay out B. lay off C. lay aside D. lay down
18. Would you spare some time to have a chat with me _______ a cup of coffee?
A. for B. with C. during D. over
19. Ten days ago the young man _______ his boss _______ his intention to resign.
A. informed ? of B. informed ? on
C. informed ? in D. informed ? to
20. It is necessary that he _______ the task by the end of next week.
A. fulfill B. will fulfill
C. will have fulfilled D. fulfills
答案解析：
1、答案A
翻译火灾一定是在商店关门后发生的。
考点词组辨析
解析A. break out (火灾、战争)爆发;B. break down 失败、出故障;C. break in打断;D. break through突破，根据句意，选A。
2、答案A
翻译他太小不能参军。
考点固定搭配
解析“too...to...”太?.而不能?.，故选A
3、答案D
翻译 后他有时间瞥了一眼这份报告。
考点词组辨析
解析A. glance off 擦过;B. glance round=glance around 环顾四周;C. glance on 简略提及?;D. glance at 瞥了一眼?，后面加看的具体对象;根据句意，选D。
4、答案A
翻译 你的想法看似不错，但是不切实际。
考点词汇辨析
解析A. practical 实际的、可实施的; B. possible 可能的;C. plentiful大量的;D. precious珍贵的;故选A。
5、答案D
翻译他喜欢听流行音乐，而我更喜欢古典音乐。
考点固定搭配
解析enjoy doing 喜欢干某事，而且listen to 也是固定搭配，故选D。
6、答案C
翻译当小女孩醒过来时，她发现自己被一群士兵包围着。
考点非谓语动词
解析根据题意我们可以判断该题要考非谓语动词，而A、B选项都为谓语动词，故先排除;又因为“she”和“surround包围”之间是被动关系，只有C表示被动关系，故选C。
7、答案B
翻译仅仅因为秘书迟到了10分钟，经理发脾气了。
考点词组辨析
解析A. lose one’s mood 没有心情;B. lose one’s temper 发脾气;C. lose one’s mind思维混乱; D. lose one’s passion 没有激情;根据句意，选B
8、答案D
翻译那本教科书有几个值得注意的特点。
词汇辨析
解析A. worthwhile 后多跟不定式; B、C 这两种形式不存在;D. worthy of +n/doing “值得?”，故选D
9、答案A
翻译新大楼使城里所有其他建筑物都显得矮小了。
考点词汇辨析
解析A. dwarf 使显得矮小;B. distort 扭曲、歪曲;C. desert 放弃;D. depress压抑、使沮丧;根据句意，选A
10、答案B
翻译我通过了考试。要不是你帮忙的话，我是不会通过的。
考点虚拟语气
解析根据题意我们可以判断此题考查的是虚拟语气;又因为发生在过去，那就是对过去的虚拟;过去虚拟主句的形式为“情态动词+ have done”,故选B。
11、答案A
翻译互联网使我们的工作方式发生了巨大变化。
考点词组辨析
解析A. bring about带来、引起、导致;B. bring out激起、引起、出版;C. bring back 使恢复、使回忆起来;D. bring up 养育、提出;故选A。
12、答案A
翻译父亲在遗嘱里面写道每个儿女都享有他的一份财产。
考点主谓一致
解析首先我们从题中可以判断出that后面的从句缺谓语动词，因此可以排除B、C;又因为从句的主语是由every修饰，所以谓语动词应用单数，故选A。
13、答案B
翻译他匆忙赶到医院，结果却被告知父亲已经死了。
考点非谓语动词
解析only to do 为固定搭配，意为“结果?”;又因为句子主语he和tell之间是被动关系，故选B。
14、答案D
翻译如果明天他来的话，就能看到开幕式。
考点虚拟语气
解析根据句中tomorrow和wouild be可以判断此题考察的是将来的虚拟，从句的谓语形式可用should/were to do/did三种形式;而且当if省略时，要将if从句中的were、should、had提到主语前，故选D。
15、答案A
翻译那位演讲者几乎找不到有力的证据来支持自己的论点。
考点定语从句
解析根据题意可以看出此题考的是定语从句，考察短语base A on B“把A建立在B的基础上”，此题应该是base his arguments on safe ground，所以空前一定是base，排除B
C短语应为on the basis of考察从句，on后用关系代词which代指先行词ground，所以选项on后必须有关系词，只有A符合，故选A.
16、答案C
翻译他是个老爱吹毛求疵的人。
考点词汇辨析
解析find fault with sb 固定搭配，“找毛病、吹毛求疵”
17、答案B
翻译由于国内出现经济危机，工厂不得不解雇大量的工人。
考点词组辨析
解析】A. lay out 摆放、安排;B. lay off 解雇、关闭;C. lay aside搁置、储蓄; D. lay down 放下、放弃;故选B。
18、答案D
翻译请问你能抽点时间我们喝杯咖啡、聊聊天吗?
考点介词辨析
解析根据题意可以先排除A for表原因和B with 表和;C、D都可以表示“在?期间”，但during后多接时间，而over后接sth，故选D。
19、答案A
翻译十天前那个年轻人告诉老板他辞职的打算。
考点词组搭配
解析inform sb of sth 固定搭配，“告知某人某事”，故选A。
20、答案A
翻译他很有必要在下周末之前完成任务。
考点虚拟语气
解析It is necessary/important that ?. (should) do固定句型，“?干某事是有必要、重要的”。
这个你说的学士英语应该是学位英语学位英语和英语二是不一样的，自考本科生毕业的时候如果想拿到学位证除了英语二也要通过英语考试，他们的考试就叫做学位英语考试这个考试是由院校组织的河南学士学位英语的考试题型有： 会话技能 阅读理解 词汇和语法 完形填空 写作河南学位英语又被称为“成人英语三级”，因此比大学英语四级的难度要低，词汇要求在3600词左右，四级要求4500次左右。同时从考试题型来看，因为没有中国学生最不擅长的听力，因此难度又降了不少。
自考的考试重点在考试大纲里，自考的难度在成人教育中是最难的，主要是考试重点无法把握，复习范围比较大，但只要掌握复习方法，通过是没有问题。 自考复习方法 1、网上下载历年试卷和考试大纲，把答案在教材书上找出来。因为自考试题是从题库中出来的，往往会反复考到，只要把这些题目都背下来，一般及格没有问题。 2、根据大纲复习，要求识记和掌握的重点背下来，就可以有好的成绩。 3、考试时，要把名词解释当简答题回答，凡是能记住的内容只要卷面允许，都写上去。 4、自考的题目范围广，但难度不大，所以要记住的内容比较多。 自学考试专业 1、高等教育自学考试的开考专业，一般应在普通高等学校的专业目录中选择确定。专业考试计划的内容包括：指导思想、培养目标与基本要求、学历层次与规格、考试课程与学分、实践性环节学习考核要求、主要课程说明、指定或推荐教材及参考书、其他必要的说明等。 专业考试计划实行课程学分制。 2、专科专业在总体上与普通高等专科学校同类专业水平相一致。各专业总学分数不得低于70学分；开考课程不得少于15门，其中理论考试课程门数不得少于14门。 3、本科专业在总体上与普通高等学校本科同类专业的水平一致。本科可分为两段，即基础科段和本科段。基础科段可直接与本科相衔接。 本科累计总学分数（不包括毕业论文、毕业设计的学分数）不得低于125学分，理论考试课程门数不得少于20门；其中基础科段的学分数不得低于70学分，理论考试课程一般不得少于12门。自考/成考有疑问、不知道如何总结自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考报名当地政策，点击底部咨询官网，免费领取复习资料：
第 1 页：完型填空 第 2 页：词形变化 第 3 页：阅读理解 第 4 页：汉译英 第 5 页：英译汉 完型填空(Cloze Test)应试技巧完型填空是测试考生语篇理解能力和词汇运用能力的一种综合手段。做完型填空题，考生必须具有扎实的语法基础、比较牢固的词汇基础以及良好的语感。1.做题步骤1)通览全篇，分文体，定结构，知大意。做完型填空题，答题的关键在于准确理解短文的大意。要做到这一点，就要分清文章的文体与行文结构。本题的短文多为说明文或议论文，结构较紧凑，往往开门见山地提出主题，然后逐点说明或评议，最后小结。所以做题前应浏览全篇，重点是首段、尾段以及每段的首句、尾句。2)初选答案，理脉络，顾前后，忌恋战。在掌握文章大意的基础上，根据上下文所提供的搭配、结构、语义等线索来初选答案。初选时，要着眼空格所在的完整句子，瞻前顾后，重点解决与结构、搭配有关的小题。对于个别词汇的考题，如果一时难以抉择，不要恋战，而是继续往下进行，往往进行到下文，对前边的问题就会有了主意。3)复读全文，核答案，句通顺，意要畅题目做完后，要通读“完型”后的全文，核查自己所选的答案能否使文章连贯，语法正确。如果你发现你所选的某个答案放在句中读起来很别扭，那么你的语感在提醒你对此答案要三思。2.判断技巧做完型填空题时，在遵循以上三个步骤的同时，还要注意解题思路或技巧。1)搭配判断法根据对以往考试的分析，搭配型题目在完型填空题中占的比例最重。搭配型问题主要测试常见搭配的熟练程度，比如说哪些词要搭配不定式、动名词或某种从句，哪些词必须与某个介词搭配。我们在复习时要特别注意短语动词和介词的固定搭配。2)结构判断法结构型问题主要包括句型、句式、连接词的选择等，解题时要运用句法知识，把握关键词，从而做出迅速正确的判断。完型填空题目中有很多是利用语法的正确性与逻辑的排斥性间的矛盾来设计的。因此考生应结合上下文的合理性及意义关系的逻辑性选择最佳答案。完型填空中常考的逻辑关系主要有：A.转折、让步 ： 这种关系表明后一种观点或事实与前一种观点或事实相比有些出乎意料。常见的表示转折、让步的词或词组有：but ， still ， yet ， however， though ， although， no matter， in spite of ，anyway， even if ， 等。B.因果关系：表原因的连词或词组有： because (of )， due to ， owing to ， thanks to ， since， for ， as ， 等。表结果的词或词组有： so ， therefore， then ， as a result， in consequence， consequently， thus， 等。C.表示递进、补充关系： 这种关系表示对前一事实或观点做进一步阐述。常用的词、词组有： moreover， likewise， besides， in addition ， also ， too， not only … but also ， apart from ， what‘s more 等。D.表示对比、比较关系：对比表示观点或事物间的差异性，比较表明观点或事物间的同一性。表示对比的词或词组有：in contrast， by contrast， on the contrary， conversely， unlike， oppositely 等。表示比较的词或词组有：like， in comparison ， compare… with ， as ， just as 等。3)词义判断法词汇型问题也是完形填空的一个考点，主要测试考生在段落语篇中把握语义连贯性的能力，提供选择的词可能是近义词、近形词也可能是随意拼凑的四个选项，遇到这类题，既要联系上下文，又要具有扎实的词汇基础，有时还须根据自己的文化背景知识做出判断。以上只是在理论上提出的应试建议，除此之外，还要多做练习，才能在实践中深刻体会。
2017河南专升本英语真题及答案解析
1. The fire must have _______ after the shop was closed.
A. broken out B. broken down C. broken in D. broken through
2. He is _______ join the army.
A. too young to B. enough young to C. very young to D. young enough to
3. Finally he got time for a glance _______ this report.
A. off B. round C. on D. at
4. Your idea seems to be good but it isn’t _______.
A. practical B. possible C. plentiful D. precious
5. He enjoys _______ pop music while I prefer classical music.
A. to listen to B. to listen C. listening D. listening to
6. When the little girl awoke, she found herself _______ by a group of soldiers.
A. surround B. be surrounded C. being surrounded D.being surrounding
7. The manager lost his _______ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.
A. mood B. temper C. mind D. passion
8. There are several characteristics of the textbook _______ attention.
A. worthwhile B. worth of C. worthy D. worthy of
9. The new building _______ all the other buildings in the town.
A. dwarfs B. distort C. deserts D. depresses
10. I passed the test. I _______ it without your help.
A. would not pas B. wouldn’t have passed
C. didn’t pass D. had not passed
11. The Internet has brought _______ big changes in the way we work.
A. about B. out C. back D. up
12. The father writes in his will that every son and daughter _______ a share of his property.
A. has B. to have C. having D. have
13. He hurried to the hospital, only _______his father had just died.
A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told
14. _______ tomorrow, he would be able to see the opening ceremony.
A. Would he come B.If he comes
C. Was he coming D. Were he to come
15. The speaker could hardly find safe ground _______ his arguments.
A. on which to base B to base on
C. on the base D. which to base on
16. He is a man who is always _______ fault with other people.
A. putting B. seeking C.finding D.looking for
17.The factory had to _______ a number of employees because of the economic crisis in the country.
A. lay out B. lay off C. lay aside D. lay down
18. Would you spare some time to have a chat with me _______ a cup of coffee?
A. for B. with C. during D. over
19. Ten days ago the young man _______ his boss _______ his intention to resign.
A. informed ? of B. informed ? on
C. informed ? in D. informed ? to
20. It is necessary that he _______ the task by the end of next week.
A. fulfill B. will fulfill
C. will have fulfilled D. fulfills
答案解析：
1、答案A
翻译火灾一定是在商店关门后发生的。
考点词组辨析
解析A. break out (火灾、战争)爆发;B. break down 失败、出故障;C. break in打断;D. break through突破，根据句意，选A。
2、答案A
翻译他太小不能参军。
考点固定搭配
解析“too...to...”太?.而不能?.，故选A
3、答案D
翻译 后他有时间瞥了一眼这份报告。
考点词组辨析
解析A. glance off 擦过;B. glance round=glance around 环顾四周;C. glance on 简略提及?;D. glance at 瞥了一眼?，后面加看的具体对象;根据句意，选D。
4、答案A
翻译 你的想法看似不错，但是不切实际。
考点词汇辨析
解析A. practical 实际的、可实施的; B. possible 可能的;C. plentiful大量的;D. precious珍贵的;故选A。
5、答案D
翻译他喜欢听流行音乐，而我更喜欢古典音乐。
考点固定搭配
解析enjoy doing 喜欢干某事，而且listen to 也是固定搭配，故选D。
6、答案C
翻译当小女孩醒过来时，她发现自己被一群士兵包围着。
考点非谓语动词
解析根据题意我们可以判断该题要考非谓语动词，而A、B选项都为谓语动词，故先排除;又因为“she”和“surround包围”之间是被动关系，只有C表示被动关系，故选C。
7、答案B
翻译仅仅因为秘书迟到了10分钟，经理发脾气了。
考点词组辨析
解析A. lose one’s mood 没有心情;B. lose one’s temper 发脾气;C. lose one’s mind思维混乱; D. lose one’s passion 没有激情;根据句意，选B
8、答案D
翻译那本教科书有几个值得注意的特点。
词汇辨析
解析A. worthwhile 后多跟不定式; B、C 这两种形式不存在;D. worthy of +n/doing “值得?”，故选D
9、答案A
翻译新大楼使城里所有其他建筑物都显得矮小了。
考点词汇辨析
解析A. dwarf 使显得矮小;B. distort 扭曲、歪曲;C. desert 放弃;D. depress压抑、使沮丧;根据句意，选A
10、答案B
翻译我通过了考试。要不是你帮忙的话，我是不会通过的。
考点虚拟语气
解析根据题意我们可以判断此题考查的是虚拟语气;又因为发生在过去，那就是对过去的虚拟;过去虚拟主句的形式为“情态动词+ have done”,故选B。
11、答案A
翻译互联网使我们的工作方式发生了巨大变化。
考点词组辨析
解析A. bring about带来、引起、导致;B. bring out激起、引起、出版;C. bring back 使恢复、使回忆起来;D. bring up 养育、提出;故选A。
12、答案A
翻译父亲在遗嘱里面写道每个儿女都享有他的一份财产。
考点主谓一致
解析首先我们从题中可以判断出that后面的从句缺谓语动词，因此可以排除B、C;又因为从句的主语是由every修饰，所以谓语动词应用单数，故选A。
13、答案B
翻译他匆忙赶到医院，结果却被告知父亲已经死了。
考点非谓语动词
解析only to do 为固定搭配，意为“结果?”;又因为句子主语he和tell之间是被动关系，故选B。
14、答案D
翻译如果明天他来的话，就能看到开幕式。
考点虚拟语气
解析根据句中tomorrow和wouild be可以判断此题考察的是将来的虚拟，从句的谓语形式可用should/were to do/did三种形式;而且当if省略时，要将if从句中的were、should、had提到主语前，故选D。
15、答案A
翻译那位演讲者几乎找不到有力的证据来支持自己的论点。
考点定语从句
解析根据题意可以看出此题考的是定语从句，考察短语base A on B“把A建立在B的基础上”，此题应该是base his arguments on safe ground，所以空前一定是base，排除B
C短语应为on the basis of考察从句，on后用关系代词which代指先行词ground，所以选项on后必须有关系词，只有A符合，故选A.
16、答案C
翻译他是个老爱吹毛求疵的人。
考点词汇辨析
解析find fault with sb 固定搭配，“找毛病、吹毛求疵”
17、答案B
翻译由于国内出现经济危机，工厂不得不解雇大量的工人。
考点词组辨析
解析】A. lay out 摆放、安排;B. lay off 解雇、关闭;C. lay aside搁置、储蓄; D. lay down 放下、放弃;故选B。
18、答案D
翻译请问你能抽点时间我们喝杯咖啡、聊聊天吗?
考点介词辨析
解析根据题意可以先排除A for表原因和B with 表和;C、D都可以表示“在?期间”，但during后多接时间，而over后接sth，故选D。
19、答案A
翻译十天前那个年轻人告诉老板他辞职的打算。
考点词组搭配
解析inform sb of sth 固定搭配，“告知某人某事”，故选A。
20、答案A
翻译他很有必要在下周末之前完成任务。
考点虚拟语气
解析It is necessary/important that ?. (should) do固定句型，“?干某事是有必要、重要的”。
2017河南专升本英语真题及答案解析
1. The fire must have _______ after the shop was closed.
A. broken out B. broken down C. broken in D. broken through
2. He is _______ join the army.
A. too young to B. enough young to C. very young to D. young enough to
3. Finally he got time for a glance _______ this report.
A. off B. round C. on D. at
4. Your idea seems to be good but it isn’t _______.
A. practical B. possible C. plentiful D. precious
5. He enjoys _______ pop music while I prefer classical music.
A. to listen to B. to listen C. listening D. listening to
6. When the little girl awoke, she found herself _______ by a group of soldiers.
A. surround B. be surrounded C. being surrounded D.being surrounding
7. The manager lost his _______ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.
A. mood B. temper C. mind D. passion
8. There are several characteristics of the textbook _______ attention.
A. worthwhile B. worth of C. worthy D. worthy of
9. The new building _______ all the other buildings in the town.
A. dwarfs B. distort C. deserts D. depresses
10. I passed the test. I _______ it without your help.
A. would not pas B. wouldn’t have passed
C. didn’t pass D. had not passed
11. The Internet has brought _______ big changes in the way we work.
A. about B. out C. back D. up
12. The father writes in his will that every son and daughter _______ a share of his property.
A. has B. to have C. having D. have
13. He hurried to the hospital, only _______his father had just died.
A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told
14. _______ tomorrow, he would be able to see the opening ceremony.
A. Would he come B.If he comes
C. Was he coming D. Were he to come
15. The speaker could hardly find safe ground _______ his arguments.
A. on which to base B to base on
C. on the base D. which to base on
16. He is a man who is always _______ fault with other people.
A. putting B. seeking C.finding D.looking for
17.The factory had to _______ a number of employees because of the economic crisis in the country.
A. lay out B. lay off C. lay aside D. lay down
18. Would you spare some time to have a chat with me _______ a cup of coffee?
A. for B. with C. during D. over
19. Ten days ago the young man _______ his boss _______ his intention to resign.
A. informed … of B. informed … on
C. informed … in D. informed … to
20. It is necessary that he _______ the task by the end of next week.
A. fulfill B. will fulfill
C. will have fulfilled D. fulfills
答案解析：
1、答案A
翻译火灾一定是在商店关门后发生的。
考点词组辨析
解析A. break out (火灾、战争)爆发;B. break down 失败、出故障;C. break in打断;D. break through突破，根据句意，选A。
2、答案A
翻译他太小不能参军。
考点固定搭配
解析“too...to...”太….而不能….，故选A
3、答案D
翻译 后他有时间瞥了一眼这份报告。
考点词组辨析
解析A. glance off 擦过;B. glance round=glance around 环顾四周;C. glance on 简略提及…;D. glance at 瞥了一眼…，后面加看的具体对象;根据句意，选D。
4、答案A
翻译 你的想法看似不错，但是不切实际。
考点词汇辨析
解析A. practical 实际的、可实施的; B. possible 可能的;C. plentiful大量的;D. precious珍贵的;故选A。
5、答案D
翻译他喜欢听流行音乐，而我更喜欢古典音乐。
考点固定搭配
解析enjoy doing 喜欢干某事，而且listen to 也是固定搭配，故选D。
6、答案C
翻译当小女孩醒过来时，她发现自己被一群士兵包围着。
考点非谓语动词
解析根据题意我们可以判断该题要考非谓语动词，而A、B选项都为谓语动词，故先排除;又因为“she”和“surround包围”之间是被动关系，只有C表示被动关系，故选C。
7、答案B
翻译仅仅因为秘书迟到了10分钟，经理发脾气了。
考点词组辨析
解析A. lose one’s mood 没有心情;B. lose one’s temper 发脾气;C. lose one’s mind思维混乱; D. lose one’s passion 没有激情;根据句意，选B
8、答案D
翻译那本教科书有几个值得注意的特点。
词汇辨析
解析A. worthwhile 后多跟不定式; B、C 这两种形式不存在;D. worthy of +n/doing “值得…”，故选D
9、答案A
翻译新大楼使城里所有其他建筑物都显得矮小了。
考点词汇辨析
解析A. dwarf 使显得矮小;B. distort 扭曲、歪曲;C. desert 放弃;D. depress压抑、使沮丧;根据句意，选A
10、答案B
翻译我通过了考试。要不是你帮忙的话，我是不会通过的。
考点虚拟语气
解析根据题意我们可以判断此题考查的是虚拟语气;又因为发生在过去，那就是对过去的虚拟;过去虚拟主句的形式为“情态动词+ have done”,故选B。
11、答案A
翻译互联网使我们的工作方式发生了巨大变化。
考点词组辨析
解析A. bring about带来、引起、导致;B. bring out激起、引起、出版;C. bring back 使恢复、使回忆起来;D. bring up 养育、提出;故选A。
12、答案A
翻译父亲在遗嘱里面写道每个儿女都享有他的一份财产。
考点主谓一致
解析首先我们从题中可以判断出that后面的从句缺谓语动词，因此可以排除B、C;又因为从句的主语是由every修饰，所以谓语动词应用单数，故选A。
13、答案B
翻译他匆忙赶到医院，结果却被告知父亲已经死了。
考点非谓语动词
解析only to do 为固定搭配，意为“结果…”;又因为句子主语he和tell之间是被动关系，故选B。
14、答案D
翻译如果明天他来的话，就能看到开幕式。
考点虚拟语气
解析根据句中tomorrow和wouild be可以判断此题考察的是将来的虚拟，从句的谓语形式可用should/were to do/did三种形式;而且当if省略时，要将if从句中的were、should、had提到主语前，故选D。
15、答案A
翻译那位演讲者几乎找不到有力的证据来支持自己的论点。
考点定语从句
解析根据题意可以看出此题考的是定语从句，考察短语base A on B“把A建立在B的基础上”，此题应该是base his arguments on safe ground，所以空前一定是base，排除B
C短语应为on the basis of考察从句，on后用关系代词which代指先行词ground，所以选项on后必须有关系词，只有A符合，故选A.
16、答案C
翻译他是个老爱吹毛求疵的人。
考点词汇辨析
解析find fault with sb 固定搭配，“找毛病、吹毛求疵”
17、答案B
翻译由于国内出现经济危机，工厂不得不解雇大量的工人。
考点词组辨析
解析】A. lay out 摆放、安排;B. lay off 解雇、关闭;C. lay aside搁置、储蓄; D. lay down 放下、放弃;故选B。
18、答案D
翻译请问你能抽点时间我们喝杯咖啡、聊聊天吗?
考点介词辨析
解析根据题意可以先排除A for表原因和B with 表和;C、D都可以表示“在…期间”，但during后多接时间，而over后接sth，故选D。
19、答案A
翻译十天前那个年轻人告诉老板他辞职的打算。
考点词组搭配
解析inform sb of sth 固定搭配，“告知某人某事”，故选A。
20、答案A
翻译他很有必要在下周末之前完成任务。
考点虚拟语气
解析It is necessary/important that …. (should) do固定句型，“…干某事是有必要、重要的”。
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以上内容参考 百度百科-河南大学
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