全国2009年4月高等教育自学考试 英语国家概况试题 课程代码：00522 I. Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (50 points, 1 point for each) 1. Strictly speaking, “the British Isles” refers to_______. A. Great Britain B. Ireland C. the United Kingdom D. Great Britain and Ireland 2. Which of the following kings was responsible for the complete establishment of the feudal system in England? A. Edward I B. Henry II C. Alfred the Great D. William the Conqueror 3. The spirit of the Great Charter was ______. A. a limitation of the powers of the king B. a guarantee of the freedom of the serfs C. a limitation of the powers of the Church D. a declaration of equality among all people 4. Which of the following is NOT true about the result of the Black Death? A. Much land was left untended. B. There was a terrible shortage of labour. C. The surviving peasants had lost their power of bargaining. D. Landowners tended to change from arable to sheep-farming. 5. The War of Roses that took place from 1455 to 1485 was fought between ______. A. Britain and France B. the Parliament and the Crown C. the working people and the aristocrats D. two branches of the Plantagenet family 6. The English Renaissance was largely literary, and it achieved its finest expression in the so-called ______. A. Romantic poetry B. Romantic fiction C. Elizabethan poetry D. Elizabethan drama 7. British constitutional monarchy is a system under which the powers of the ______ are limited by Parliament or the constitution. A. church B. king or queen C. government ministers D. Bishop’s court 8. The Tories in Britain were the forerunners of ______, which still bears this nickname today. A. the Labor Party B. the Liberal Party C. the Conservative Party D. the Social Democratic Party 9. Which of the following was NOT included in the six-point demand of the Chartist Movement? A. Equal electoral districts B. Voting by secret ballot C. The vote for all adult males D. The vote for all adult females 10. During the First World War, Britain was allied with ______. A. Turkey B. the Central Powers C. France and Russia D. Germany and Austria-Hungary 11. Who was the man that led Britain in the crisis of the Second World War? A. George VI B. Theodore Roosevelt C. Neville Chamberlain D. Sir Winston Churchill 12. The new policies adopted by Mrs. Thatcher and Conservative Government after the 1979 election was known as ______. A. Thatcherism B. the New Deal C. New Frontier D. Keynesianism 13. Over the past one thousand years, the British ______ has been broken only once between 1649 and 1660. A. Cabinet B. Parliament C. Monarchy D. Privy Council 14. Who has the power to appoint the Prime Minister in Britain? A. The Queen B. The Parliament C. The House of Lords D. The Church of England 15. In Britain, a full meeting of ______ is called only when a Sovereign dies or announces his or her intention to marry. A. the Privy Council B. the Parliament C. the House of Commons D. the House of Lords 16. Which of the following is NOT involved in the British judicial responsibilities? A. Attorney General B. Ministry of Justice C. The Lord Chancellor D. The Home Secretary 17. Bank holidays in Britain refer to ______. A. official public holidays B. holidays for the banks only C. public holidays except for the banks D. holidays for the financial institutions only 18. Which statement about the British universities is NOT true? A. They enjoy academic freedom. B. They cannot appoint their own staff. C. They are governed by royal charters. D. They provide their own courses and award their own degrees. 19. ______, the most popular sport in England as well as in Europe, has its traditional home in England where it was developed in the 19th century. A. Basketball B. Tennis C. Football D. Baseball 20. London’s Metropolitan Police Force is directly under the control of _______. A. the Prime Minister B. the Lord Chancellor C. the Home Secretary D. the Attorney General 21. Which statement about the Puritans is NOT true? A. The Puritans did not allow religious dissent. B. The Puritans were poor artisans and unskilled peasants. C. They were dissatisfied with the political corruption in England. D. They went to the United States to establish what they considered the true church. 22. The largest racial and ethnic minority in the U.S. is the ______, which accounts over 12.1% of the population. A. blacks B. Asians C. Indians D. Hispanics 23. The three well-known authors who penned the Federalist Papers are ______. A. Thomas Jefferson, James Madison and John Jay B. George Washington, James Madison and John Jay C. Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Jay D. Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Adams 24. When Abraham Lincoln was elected president, the southern states broke away and formed a new nation called ______. A. the Southern States of America B. the Federalist States of America C. the Confederate States of America D. the Anti-confederate States of America 25. With the development of industry and extension of railroad network in the early 20th century in the U.S.A., there appeared ______. A. a rapid growth of cities B. an influx of foreign goods C. an increase of urban ghettos D. a great increase in the number of farms 26. In the early 19th century, ______ actively used the Sherman Antitrust Act to stop monopolistic business mergers in the United States. A. J.P. Morgan B. Woodrow Wilson C. Henry Rockefeller D. Theodore Roosevelt 27. The Red Scare in 1919 and 1920 was a typical example of American ______. A. religious intolerance B. intolerant nationalism C. Progressive Movement D. deregulation of big trusts 28. In the early 1930s, the American foreign policy was isolationist, but the ______ suddenly changed the whole situation, which propelled the U.S. into the Second World War. A. Pearl Harbor attack B. bombing of Guam island C. seizing of American merchant ships D. sinking of American passenger ships 29. In 1962, President ______ finally decided on the use of naval force to prevent military material and arms from entering Cuba and demanded Soviet removal of the missiles there. A. Nixon B. Truman C. Johnson D. Kennedy 30. In 1853, in the ______, another 30,000 square miles of Mexican land were added to the territory of the U.S.A. A. Atlantic Purchase B. Mexican Purchase C. Gadsden Purchase D. Louisiana Purchase 31. The four problems that face the economy of the United States are______. A. unemployment, inflation, financial crisis and trade deficit B. unemployment, inflation, financial deficit and trade deficit C. mortgage losses, inflation, financial deficit and trade deficit D. unemployment, market failures, financial deficit and trade deficit 32. Which statement about the U.S. Constitution is NOT true? A. It is the supreme law of the land. B. It is the oldest written constitution in the world. C. It was adopted in 1781 at the Second Continental Congress. D. It provides the basis for political stability, economic growth and social progress. 33. The American President usually takes an oath of office, administered by the ______ of the United States in January. A. Chief Justice B. House Speaker C. Secretary of State D. Senate Majority Leader 34. The U.S. Constitution provides that the ______ shall be President of the Senate. A. Vice President B. Secretary of State C. Senate Majority Leader D. Senate Minority Leader 35. Which one of the following is NOT government-run at the U.S. federal level? A. Motor vehicle B. The road system C. National defense D. The postal service 36. It is generally agreed that U.S. higher education began with the______. A. Civil War B. Independence War C. founding of Harvard College D. founding of Princeton University 37. Formal education in the United States consists of ______. A. kindergarten, junior and senior education B. junior, elementary and secondary education C. elementary, secondary and higher education D. kindergarten, secondary and higher education 38. In his Old Man and the Sea, Ernest Hemingway ______. A. expresses the idea of facing defeat courageously B. shows the basic goodness and wisdom of ordinary people C. praises the ideas of equality and democracy and the joy of common people D. describes the sharp contrast of wealth and poverty in Chicago and New York 39. In the early part of the 19th century, ______ was the center of American writing. A. Boston B. Detroit C. New York City D. Philadelphia 40. The most important patriotic holiday in the U.S. is ______. A. Halloween B. Veterans’ Day C. Thanksgiving Day D. Independence Day 41. The capital city of Ireland is ______. A. Cork B. Dublin C. Galway D. Waterford 42. Historically, Ireland has been free of ethnic conflicts because of its ______. A. racial unity B. racial homogeneity C. multi-culturalism D. high rate of emigration 43. Ireland has the following demographic features EXCEPT ______. A. a late marriage age B. an excess of females in the population C. a high proportion of bachelors and spinsters of all ages D. a low birthrate compounded by a century of emigration 44. Which of the following is a typical bilingual city in Canada? A. Ottawa B. Calgary C. Toronto D. Vancouver 45. Which of the following statements about immigration in Canada is NOT true? A. It is estimated that one-third of Canadians were born in other countries. B. Immigration has always been an important source of its population growth. C. Immigration has played an important role in the development of its economy. D. in the past Britain and Western Europe were the principal sources of Canadian immigration. 46. In terms of land area, Canada is the ______ largest country in the world. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth 47. The head of state of Australia is ______. A. the Governor B. the President C. the Prime Minister D. the Queen of England 48. ______ is the only city on the western coast of Australia with a population of over one million. A. Perth B. Sydney C. Brisbane D. Melbourne 49. A ______, where two parts of the earth’s crust meet, runs the length of New Zealand. A. fault line B. built area C. dormant volcano D. geothermal area 50. The Treaty of Waitangi in 1840 was an agreement between ______. A. the Maori whalers and the British Crown B. the Maori people and the British missionaries C. the Maori traders and the British missionaries D. the chiefs of the Maori people and the British Crown II. Give a one-sentence answer to each of the following questions. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (30 points, 3 points for each) 51. What are the main functions of the British Parliament? 52. What were the two countries Elizabeth I successfully played off against each other for nearly 30 years? 53. What was the outcome of the English Civil War? 54. What are the three main Christian festivals in the U.K.? 55. What were the three cornerstones of American postwar economic boom? 56. What was the most important document produced between China and the United States when President Nixon visited China in 1972? 57. What is the most central function of the U.S. Congress? 58. What are the two major parties that dominate American politics at the federal, state and local levels? 59. What are the two official languages used in Ireland? 60. Who are the native people living in Australia? III. Explain each of the following terms in English. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet in around 40 words. (20 points, 5 points for each) 61. Open University 62. The Speaker (of the House of Commons in Britain) 63. Muckrakers 64. The stock market crash of 1929
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全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试 外贸英语写作试题 课程代码：00097 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 Part One: Questions 1-20 Directions: There are 20 sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. （在下列各题中选择一个答案填空。） 20% 1. It is requested that shipment ______ before the end of this month. A. is effected B. be effected C. should effect D. effects 2. ______ your letter of March 5, we are pleased to inform you that the L/C has been received. A. Replying to B. Replying for C. Replied to D. Replied for 3. We cannot see any possibility of business ______ your price is too high. A. though B. while C. since D. that 4. We are extremely sorry about this delay, ______ you will realize was due to circumstances beyond our control. A. that B. what C. if D. which 5. The sellers must pack the goods as ______ in the contract. A. stipulated B. stipulating C. stipulate D. stipulates 6. Generally speaking, a growing demand can result ______ increased price. A. from B. in C. for D. with 7. We are looking forward to developing together with friends at home and abroad and ______ a glorious future. A. build up B. building up C. build D. building 8. I would appreciate your sending us an ______ for your building materials. A. up to date price list B. price list of up to date C. up-to-date price list D. price list of up-to-date 9. Since the article you require is not available for supply at present, we should like to recommend ______ as follows. A. similar something B. some similar one C. some similar thing D. some similar ones 10. Your L/C calls for an insurance amount for 130% of the invoice value. ______ ，we would request you to amend the insurance clause. A. The case being it B. The case is like this C. Such is the case D. Such being the case 11. Our two ______ both asked for leaves of absence in June. A. C.P.A.S B. CPAS C. CPA’s D. CPAs12. They ______ about the turnover of the company. A. feel badly B. badly feel C. feel bad D. feel well 13. Either Jane or other managers ______ the board meeting next week. A. are attended B. are to attend C. is attended D. is to attend 14. Ron’s account of the disagreement was ______ than Sue’s version. A. more accurate B. accurater C. more nearly accurate D. more near accurate 15. Bring the proposed agenda to either Brad ______ . A. or me B. or I C. or us D. and I 16. We must do ______ to adjust the procedure. A. some thing B. some things C. anything D. something 17. ______ traveling first class was questioned by the manager. A. His B. He C. Him D. He’s 18. The larger the foreign exchange exposure, ______ the exchange risk. A. greater B. the more greater C. the greater D. more great 19. If he had been Managing Director, the company ______ collapsed. A. would B. should C. would have D. would have been 20. Mr. Howard, ______ his study of the situation, was ready to talk about it when I arrived. A. completed B. having completed C. had completed D. being completed非选择题部分 注意事项： 用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。 Part Tw Questions 21-30 There is one mistake in each of the following questions. Detect and correct the mistakes. Write your corrections together with the mistakes on the answer sheet.（下列每句各有一个错误，找出错误并改正。请将错误及改正写在答题纸上。） 20% Example: Who’s taking care the dog while you’re away? taking care → taking care of 21. The doctor warned them against eat quickly. 22. Everybody says that the jacket wear well. 23. It is natural that they feel strong about the matter. 24. The wear and tear on the machine are quite obvious. 25. We’ve already reached our sale targets for this year. 26. This most unique ARGOWEAR BROILER is available in two sizes. 27. The computerized billing system has improved our cash flow and reduce our accounts receivable. 28. Mr. Sims writes many letters because of she works with customers. 29. All of the letters has been sorted out. 30. Twenty years are a long time to us, but a short time to historians. Part Three: Questions 31-40 Write logical sentences with the words and phrases given. (用所给的词和短语写出符合逻辑的句子。) 10% 31. understand / and try your best / you could / our requirement / to meet / we hope / our position 32. in stocks / poor investment / for / the reason / his bankruptcy / is 33. the time / for the discussion of / exclusive sales / is ripe / the question of / we think 34. a successful / we accept / and look forward to / terms and conditions / your / working relationship / with you 35. a job change / to have opportunities / I am / considering / as / I don’t seem /for advancement 36. from / accounting clerks / their supervisors / all / can get copies / of the regulation 37. for / a bright prospect / there is / our market / your products / in 38. Mrs. Wang / the software / the time-saving / stressed /techniques / of 39. about / in business today / something / must know / everyone / computer 40. health and communications / an unusually fast pace / growing / two service industries / are / at Part Four: Questions 41-50 Each of the following sentences contains one punctuation error. One punctuation in each is either missing or misused. Detect the error and write the missing punctuation or your correction together with the word before the punctuation on the answer sheet.（下面每句都有一个标点符号错误，该用标点处未用标点或标点符号用错。改正错误或补写标点，并将其与前面的一个单词一起填写在答题纸上。） 10% Example: A. What a nice present you gave me. me! B. You think you are right don’t you? right, 41. Are you waiting here for a taxi. 42. “Never mind”, said Chris. 43. “How did you find us,” Maria asked. 44. These mens hats are made in China. 45. I returned because, I had forgotten to take my books. 46. “If you could manage……” He said hesitantly. 47. If you can’t attend the meeting, please, let us know as soon as possible. 48. Several investors may form a syndicate to buy a good horse, the syndicate then shares expenses and spreads risks. 49. Economics is a system of thought a life game and an element of pure knowledge. 50. Report No.334, dated September 27 2008, describes the process of delivery. Part Five: Memo Writing Write a memo in about 50 words.(写一份50个单词左右的备忘录。) 15% 51. Suppose you are manager of the Marketing Department of a company manufacturing bathtubs. In your recent market research, you find that the sales of white bathtubs are declining because color bathtubs are entering the local market and replacing the white ones. Write a memo to the Production Department in the name of the Marketing Department to tell them the above situation. Also inform them that your proposal on producing color bathtubs has been initially approved by the Management and expect that color bathtubs will be produced at an early date. Part Six: Letter Writing Write a letter in 130-150 words.（写一封字数为130-150的信函。） 25% 52. 给英方公司哈里森先生(Mr. Harrison)写一封感谢信，感谢英方公司对你方公司代表团在英访问期间的接待。要点如下： 1）英方公司的热情接待，使访问得以顺利进行； 2）深切地感受到对方的热情和友好，增强了进一步加强发展双方关系的信念； 3）特别感谢对方为此投入的时间和精力，并将永远铭记在心； 4）再次表示感谢，预祝今后合作取得更多成功。
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浙江省2009年4月高等教育自学考试高级英语试题课程代码：100051. If this method doesn’t ______, we’ll have to think of another way.A. come down B. come to C. come across D. come off2. The patient ______ eating anything for five days.A. went through B. went without C. went on D. went in for3. The plane ______ so smoothly that the passengers could hardly feel it.A. took off B. took on C. took down D. took up4. ______ friends helped him to get appointed ambassador to France.A. Efficient B. Influential C. Impressive D. Effective5. It’s a great pity that those fine old houses had to be ______ to make way for the new road.A. pulled up B. pulled together C. pulled down D. pulled on6. He was on the point of slipping down the slope when he heard someone shouting to him to ______ the rope.A. hang about B. hang together C. hang up D. hang on to7. Before he went to Europe on a business trip, Mr. Ford ______ the day-to-day management of his company to his brother.A. turned over B. turned out C. turned in D. turned up8. It’s shameful to ______ in face of danger.A. hold in B. hold back C. hold up D. hold out9. He ______ freedom of speech for everyone, regardless of color, race or creed.A. stood for B. stood up to C. stood out D. stood by10. When Alfred Nobel died, an annual peace prize was established ______.A. at his service B. with his consentC. in his memory D. on his part11. It’s hard to ______ the knowledge that he is a failure.A. live up to B. live by C. live out D. live with12. She has such a distinctive appearance that I could ______ her ______ anywhere.A. pick … up B. pick … out C. pick … at D. pick … on13. You have been ______ since the early hours of this morning, and I think you should stop for the good of your health.A. working up B. working on C. working away D. working off14. Our representative, Mr. Brown, ______ an important customer on the West coast last week and renewed a contract.A. called for B. called forth C. called on D. called up15. Mother hasn’t ______ you for quite some time. She is beginning to think you must be ill.A. heard about B. heard out C. heard of D. heard from16. Examinations are not the only means of ______ a student’s ability.A. assessing B. assuming C. asserting D. assigning17. Sam wanted to quit his job, but when he ______ the matter he decided not to.A. thought ahead B. thought outC. thought about D. thought back18. The applause ______ and the actors were able to continue.A. died down B. died out C. died off D. died away19. In evaluating applicants some colleges ______ heavily ______
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河南自学考试英语二满分多少分？高等教育自学考试（Self-taught higher education examinations），简称自学考试、自考，分为社会型考生和应用型考生。自学考试为人民群众平等接受高等教育提供了机会和制度保障，深受社会各界欢迎。对报考要求和院校专业有任何疑问，招生老师在线免费咨询：河南自学考试英语二满分100分，考生如果有英语基础的话考及格还是比较容易的，没有基础就要付出加倍的努力才行。如何选择好机构1、避开太小的机构，优先选择口碑好、成立时间较长的培训机构。最怕的是同学花钱了，但机构跑路了。选择靠谱的机构就不用有这种担忧。2、机构的师资力量。其实学习有时候是比较枯燥的，但是优秀的教师，可以把课上得很有趣上课是很有趣。选机构的时候，优先选择教师队伍庞大，且有丰富辅导经验老师的机构。3、网上搜集学员评价是否中肯，现在是信息时代，很多你想知道的网上可能都会有，大家可自行去网上搜索该机构的学员评价，可以混进贴吧问答那边看一下，虽然说有负面评价是正常的，毕竟也不能达到所有人完美期待嘛，但是要是看到那种负面评价很多的，大家就得谨慎选择这家机构了。以上是关于成人自考相关内容，自考/成人高考有疑问、不知道如何选择主考院校及专业、不清楚自考/成考当地政策，点击底部咨询猎考网，免费领取复习资料：
英语一是自考大专必考科目，英语二是自考本科必考科目（过了CET4或PET3可以免考）。英语一较英语二容易，英语二难度比四级小很多。 与语法相比更注重词汇量。
高等教育自学考试英语二选择题（阅读判断10分、阅读选择10分、）非选择题（补全句子10分、填句补文10分、填词补文15分、完形补文15分、短文写作30分）。自学考试满分100分，考试题包括客观性试题和主观性试题，分别占卷面总分的55%和45%，及格分数线为60分。 自考英语二作文评分标准 第一档25-30分：圆满完成了试题规定的任务。 清楚地表达了全部内容要点，运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求，语言运用较为准确、恰当。 第二档19-24分：完成了试题规定的任务。 清楚的表达了全部或关键内容要点。运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的基本要求。语言运用基本正确，虽有小错，但不影响理解。 第三档13-18分：基本完成了试题规定的任务。 提及了关键内容要点（可能漏掉了个别内容）。运用的语法机构和词汇满足了任务的最低要求。存在一些语言错误，但基本不影响理解。 第四档7-12分：完成了一部分试题规定的任务。 遗漏或未能清楚表达内容要点。语法结构和词汇单调。语言错误较多，部分错误影响理解。 第五档1-6分：未完成试题规定的任务。 明显遗漏内容要点。语法结构和词汇及单调。语言错误很多，严重影响理解。 0分：所表达的信息或所用语言太少，无法评价；所写内容与题目要求完全无关。自考/成考有疑问、不知道如何总结自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考报名当地政策，点击底部咨询官网，免费领取复习资料：
一、全国高等教育自学考试英语（一）和英语（二）分别指：
1、英语（一）指的是英语A级考试。英语A级考试主要考核考生实际应用英语进行日常和业务涉外交际的能力，旨在促进高职高专英语教学向培养高等应用技术型；同时为用人单位提供对高职高专毕业生英语水平的评价标准，以提高其进入人才市场的竞争力。
2、英语（二）指的是英语B级考试。英语B级考试以《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》为依据，既测试语言知识也测试语言技能，既测试一般性语言内容也测试与涉外业务有关的应用性内容。
二、英语（一）和英语（二）有3点不同：
1、两者对应的考试不同：
（1）英语（一）对应的考试：原“大学英语三级考试”相当于“高等学校英语应用能力A级考试”。
（2）英语（二）对应的考试：原“大学英语二级考试”相当于“高等学校英语应用能力B级考试”。
2、两者的考试难度不同：
（1）英语（一）的考试难度：英语A级是优秀点的大专生考的，难度高于B级低于大学英语四级。
（2）英语（二）的考试难度：英语B级是英语基础较薄弱的大专生考的，难度相当于初三至高中的英语水平，低于A级。
3、两者的要求掌握的内容不同：
（1）英语（一）要求掌握的内容：A级覆盖《高职高专英语课程教学基本要求》的全部内容，需要掌握3400个英语单词以及由这些词构成的常用词组。
（2）英语（二）要求掌握的内容：B级要求需要掌握2500个英语单词以及由这些单词构成的常用词组。
参考资料来源：百度百科-英语A级
参考资料来源：百度百科-英语B级
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2005年4月高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试卷＋答案 (课程代码 0832) 第一部分 选择题 I.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers．Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket．(30％) 1． There are two approaches to the study of polysemy．Theyare______. A．primary and secondary B．central and peripheral C．diachronic and synchronic D．formal and functional [ ] 2． Which of the following is NOT a stylistic feature of idioms? A．Colloquial B．Slang C．Negative D．Literary [ ] 3． Synonyms can be classified into two major groups，that is：_____. A．absolute and relative B．absolute and complete C．relative and near D．complete and identical [ ] 4． In the early period of Middle English，English，____existed side by side， A．Celtic and Danish B．Danish and French C．Latin and Celtic D．French and Latin [ ] 5． Amonomorphemic word is a word that consists of a single_______morpheme． A．formal B．concrete C．free D．bound [ ] 6． Whch of the following groups of words is NOT onomatopoeically motivated? A，croak，drum B．squeak，bleat C．buzz，neigh D．bang，trumpet [ ] 7．LDCE is distinctive for its____. A．Clear grammar codes B．usage notes C．language notes D．all of the above [ ] 8． From the historical point of view,English is more closely related to A．German B．French C．Scotttish D．Irish [ ] 9． Which of the following is NOT an acronym? A．TOEFL B．ODYSSEY C．BASIC D．CCTV [ ] 10. In the course book，the author lists____types of context clues for inferring word meaning． A．eight B．six C．seven D．five [ ] 11．Sources of homonyms include____. A．changes in sound and spelling B．borrowing C．shortening D．all of the above [ ] 12．The written form of English is a(an)________representation of the spoken form． A．selective B．adequate C．imperfect D．natural [ ] 13．Structurally a____is the smallest meaningful unit of a language． A．molpheme B．stem C．word D．compound [ ] 14．Unlike affixes，____are often free morphemes． A．sufrixes B．prefixes C．inflectional morphemes D．roots [ ] 15．The four major foreign contributors to the English vocabulary in earlier times were French. Latin，____. A．Scandinavian and Italian B．Greek and Scandinavian C．Celtic and Greek D．Italian and Spanish [ ] 第二部分 非选择题 Ⅱ．Complete the rollowing staternents with proper words or expressions according to the course book． 16．The name given to the widening of meaning which some words undergo is____. 17．Longman lexicon of Contemporary English is a____dictionary． 18．When a new word appears for the first time，the author usually manages to give hints or ____in the context to help the readers． 19．Radiation and____are the two coinages which the development of word meaning follows from monosemy to polysemy． 20．Middle English refers to the language spoken from 1150 to____. Ⅲ．Match the words or explessions in Column A with those in Column B according to 1)word Origin，2)word formation. and 3)types of Synonyms or antonyms． A B ( )21．skill A．back—formation ( )22．babysit B．blendlng ( )23．telequiz C．French origin ( )24．composition／compounding D．SCandinavianorigin ( )25．government E．clipping ( )26．same／different F. relative synonyms ( )27．gent G. Germanic ( )28．English H．absolute synonyms ( )29．change／alter I. contradictory terms ( )30．big／small J．contrary terms IV．Smdy the following words or expressions and identify 1) types of bound morphemes underlined, 2) types of meanings,3)processes of meaning development，and 4) forlnation of eompounds． 31．neck→primary meaning：that part of man joining the head tO the body； a secondary meaning：the narrowest part of anything．( ) 32．contradict ( ) 33．mother：love，care ( ) 34．upcoming ( ) 35．window shopping ( ) 36．radlos ( ) 37．property developer ( ) 38．Candidate→earlier meaning：white-robed； later meaning：a person proposed for a place，award etc． ( )overcoat 39．handsomo-tyoewhter ( )man 40．northward ( ) V. Define the following terms. 41.encyclopendia 42.borrcwed 43.blending 44.extension 45.phrasal verb VI. Answer the following questing questions. Your answers should be Clear and short. Write your answers in the space given below. 46.what is the difference prefixation and suffixation? Explain with two examples. 47.what is extra-linguistic context? 48.what is polysemy? Illustrate your points. VII. Analyze and comment on the following. Write your answers in the space given below. 49. Study the following sentence and try to guess the meaning of the word in italics. Then what contextual help you to work out the meaning. Carnivores are very dangerous. Not long ago, a tiger escaped from the zoo and killed a dog in The street and ate it. 50.Connotative meaning is not stable. Comment on this statement with one example. 英语词汇学答案 (课程代码 0832)I．Each Of the smtements below is followed by four alternative answers．Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket． 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.B II Complete the following statements with proper words Or expressions according to the course book． 16．extension 或generalization 17．specialized 18．clues 19．concatenation 20．1500 III.Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according tO 1) word origin，2)word formation，and 3)types of synonyms or antonyms． 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．H 25．C 26．I 27．E 28．G 29．F 30．J IV．Study the following words or expressions and identify 1)types of bound morphemes underlined，2)types of meanings，3)processes of meaning development，and 4)formation of compounds． 31．radiation 32．bound root 33．connotative meaning 34．adv+v-ing 35．n+v-ing 36．inflectional affix／inflectional morpheme 37．n+v-er 3.concatenation 39．collocative meaning 40．suffix／derivational affix V．Definethefollowingterms． 41．An encyclopedia provides encyclopedic information concerning each headword；it is not concerned with the language per se. 42．Borrowed words,also，known，as loan words，are words taken over from foreign languages． 43．It refers to the formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word with a part of another word． 44．Extension is a process by which a word which originally had a specialized meaning has now become generalized． 45.idiom composed of a verb plus a preposition and／or a particle． VI.Answer the following questions．Your answers should be clear and short．Write your answers in the space given below． 46．Prefixation does not generally change the word-class of the stem；it only modifies its meaning. e.g．treat--maltreat Suffixation，On，the other hand，changes the word-class instead of its meaning.e.g．employ—— employer 47.(1)Known as non-linguistic context or context of situation． (2)components a.participants(addresser and addressee) writer and reader speaker and listener／hearer b.time and place c.cultural background 48.要点：1)a common feature peculiar to all natural languages． 2)have more than one sense． 3)The problem of polesemy Can be dealt with from two angles：diachronic approach and synchronic approach． VII．Analyze and comment on the following．Write your answers in the space given below． 49(1)tiger is a hyponym，of carnivore (2)carnivore is a superordinate of tiger (3)tiger feeds on meat as known by all (4)carnivore may feed on meat (5)therefore，a carnivore is a meat-eating animal 50.(1)connotative meaning，known as connotation，refers to the overtones or associations suggested by the conceptual meaning． (2)connotative meanings are not given in the dictionary．but associated with the word in actual context to particular readers or speakers．Thus they are unstable.varying considerably according to culture，historical period and the experience of the individual． (3)For example，home may remind one child of warmth，safety or love，while to another child who is often scolded or beaten at home,it may mean indifference，hatred，or even hell．