是。自考英语二题目会根据往年考试，抽取一定数量的原题。英语高等教育自学考试简称英语自学考试、英语自考，1981年经国务院批准创立，是对自学者进行的以学历考试为主的高等教育国家考试。
全国2006年7月高等教育自学考试 英语翻译试题 课程代码：00087 (请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上) 一、 单项选择题 （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）本部分共有10小题，在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个在意义和表达方面与原文最接近，选择译文。错选、多选或未选均无分。（20分） 1. Tombs and temples of ancient Egypt follow the Nile well into Sudan. A. 古埃及的坟墓和寺庙跟随着尼罗河一直到苏丹。 B. 古埃及的坟墓和寺庙很好地跟随着尼罗河，然后进入苏丹。 C. 尼罗河沿岸直到苏丹境内很远的地方，到处可以见到古埃及的坟墓和寺庙。 D. 从尼罗河到苏丹，有许多古埃及的坟墓和寺庙。 2. Anger and bitterness had preyed upon me continually for weeks and a deep languor had succeeded this passionate struggle. A. 愤怒和痛苦接连几个星期折磨着我，一种深深的无力战胜了这种激烈的斗争。 B. 几个星期以来，我又气又恨，感到非常痛苦，这种感情上的激烈斗争过去之后，我感到浑身无力。 C. 愤怒和辛酸折磨着我，已经有好几个星期了，经过激烈的挣扎，我感到浑身无力。 D. 我又气又痛苦，接连几个星期都这样。这种激烈的挣扎把我折磨得一点力气都没有。 3. It was an old woman, tall and shapely still, though withered by time, on whom his eyes fell when he stopped and turned. A. 这是一个老妇女，虽然受时间的折磨显得有些憔悴，仍然个子高挑，身材匀称，当他停下转身时，目光落在她身上。 B. 他站住，转过身，定睛一看，是个年迈的妇女，她虽然受时间的煎熬显得有些憔悴，仍然身材高挑，一副好模样。 C. 他站住，转过身，定睛一看，是一个虽然受时间的折磨显得有些憔悴，仍然身材高挑，一副好模样的年迈的妇女。 D. 这是一个个子高挑，身材匀称的老妇女，但受时间的折磨显得有些憔悴，当他停下转身时，他看到了她。 4. I remember my childhood names for grasses and secret flowers. A. 我记得儿时的名字、小草和秘密的小花。 B. 我记得在我儿时，我的名字是以小草和隐藏的小花命名的。 C. 我记得儿时给各种小草和隐蔽的小花取的名字。 D. 我记得童年时给各种小草起的名字和一些隐蔽的小花。 5. Never have I heard American music played better in a foreign land. A. 我从未听说过美国音乐在国外比国内要演奏得好。 B. 我在国外时，从未听到美国音乐比现在还要演奏得好。 C. 我从未听到过美国音乐在国外演奏得比这更好的。 D. 我在国外从未听到过演奏得这么好的美国音乐。 6. 他在中国旅游过的地方，除了泰山以外，都是我没有到过的！ A. In China, he has been to many places which I have never visited, with the exception of Mount Tai. B. He had gone to many places in China, which I had never been to except Mount Tai. C. The many places he has been to in China are what I haven’t been to apart from Mount Tai. D. I have been to Mount Tai. But I haven’t been to many places which he has been to in China. 7. 回家的感觉真好，可以吃到妈妈亲手做的家乡菜。 A. I feel good to be at home. I can eat the hometown dishes my mom makes. B. I feel so nice back home that I could eat the home dishes made by my mom. C. It feels great to be home. I can enjoy the local dishes my mom makes. D. The feeling of going back home was really great. I can enjoy the taste of my hometown dishes cooked by mother. 8. 中国从美国的进口额，1978年为9亿美元，到1982年增加到近30亿美元。 A. China’s imports from America were $900 million in 1978 and then it rose by $ 3 billion in 1982. B. America’s imports from China jumped from $900 million in 1978 to $ 3 billion in 1982. C. China’s imports from America amounted from $900 million in 1978 to $ 3 billion in 1982. D. China’s imports from the US rose from $900 million in 1978 to $ 3 billion in 1982. 9. 中国有12亿多人口，陆地自然资源人均占有量低于世界平均水平。 A. China has a population of more than 1.2 billion, and its land natural resources per capita are lower than the world’s average. B. China’s population is 1.2 billion and the natural resources on the land per head are lower than the world’s average level. C. The 1.2 billion people in China have lower land natural resources than in the world each. D. The land natural resources 1.2 billion Chinese have are less than the world has. 10. 最近天气暖和了，有不少人想趁周末出去走走。 A. It is getting warm these days. Many people want to go out for a walk on the weekend. B. It has been getting warmer these days. Many people like to take a short trip on the weekend. C. Recently the weather is becoming warm. Quite a few people want to go out to walk during the weekend. D. As the climate is becoming warmer and warmer, some people want to have a walk in the weekend. (二) 本部分共有5小题，在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，选择答案完成句子。 错选、多选或未选均无分。（10分） 11. 对初学者来说，翻译的标准是 A.忠实 B.文雅 C.传神 D.忠实和通顺 12．_______不喜欢重复，如果在一句话里或相连的几句话里需要重复某个词语，则用_______来代替，或以其他手段来避免重复。 A. 汉语，名词 B. 英语， 副词 C. 英语，代词 D. 汉语，代词 13. 在“翻译三论”一文中提出“雅”应当作为“得体”来理解的是 A. 钱钟书 B. 周煦良 C. 傅雷 D. 王佐良 14. 费道罗夫在《翻译理论概要》中提出了________。 A．确切翻译的原则 B. 自由翻译的原则 C. 逐字翻译的原则 D.神似翻译原则 15. “Chinglish is the most important and difficult problem in translation” is expressed by A. George Steiner B. Sol Adler C. Eugene A. Nida D. Charles R. Taber 二、 词语翻译（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） （一）将下列词语译成中文（10分） 16. environmental law 17. industrial revolution 18. the gold rush 19. floods and droughts 20. British Association for the Advancement of Science 21. foreign exchange 22. self-reliance 23. infrastructure 24. copyright protection 25. World Cultural Heritage （二）将下列词语译成英语（10分） 26. 国民生产总值 27. 福利工厂 28. 战争与和平 29. 新民主主义 30. 十五世纪初 31. 儿童文学 32. 双边贸易 33. 知识经济 34. 个人所得税 35. 发展中国家 三、 改译题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） (一)下列句子的中译文有一个或一个以上错误，请加以改正。（10分） Example: 原文：Adelaide enjoys a Mediterranean climate. 译文：阿德莱德享有地中海气候。 改译：阿德莱德属地中海气候。 36. 原文: Chou arranged for them to join the Berlin Communist group as candidates until their application had been sent to China and an answer received. 译文：周恩来把他们作为候补党员加入党在柏林的支部，直到他们的入党申请书被寄到中国并收到回复。 37. 原文: Brindley’s improvements were practical. 译文：布林德雷的改良是实际的。 38. 原文: The road followed the course of the Nile, now passing through the fields, now drawing a black line separating them from the desert. 译文：公路是顺着尼罗河修筑的，现在穿过庄稼地，现在像是划的一条黑线，这边是庄稼，那边是沙漠。 39. 原文: The people of the United States also have experienced the benefits of world trade. 译文：美国人民也已经经历了国际贸易的好处。 40. 原文: India is a smuggler’s delight. 译文：印度是走私者的快乐。 (二)下列句子的英译文有一个或一个以上错误，请加以改正。（10分） Example: 原文：中国在任何情况之下决不首先使用核武器。 译文：At no time China will be the first to use nuclear weapons. 改译：At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons. 41. 原文: 过去向我们学习的人，现在反而超过了我们，这对我们确实是一种鞭策。 译文：People who had learned from us now excelled us. It was a real challenge. 42. 原文: 本公约须经签字国批准或接受。 译文：This convention should be bound by the ratification or acceptance by the signatory states. 43. 原文: 中国的海域有丰富的海水资源。 译文：China’s seas have rich seawater resources. 44. 原文: 她口角边渐渐地有了笑影，脸上也白胖了。 译文：Little by little smiling appeared at the corner of her mouth, while her face became white and fat. 45. 原文: 罗马是建在七山之上的城市，拥有大小500座教堂。 译文: Rome was located on seven hills with big and small five hundred churches. 四、 段落翻译 （本大题共2小题，每小题15分，共30分） (一)将下列短文译成汉语（15分） 46. A modern wife has now been given the choice of whether or not to stay at home and be a full-time housewife. Thirty years ago it was expected that when a girl got married she automatically stopped working to become a full-time housewife and mother. In the 1990’s, society does not expect that of woman. Women today have the freedom to continue with their careers and the freedom to choose whether or not to have children. Some couples deliberately choose not to have children in favor of pursuing interesting and well-paid careers, while others choose to have children at a much later time. (二)将下列短文译成英语（15分） 47. 单位里有了个钱多事少离家近的工作，领导要求希望得到这一工作的人马上提出申请。有人特意向一贯清高的乌先生传达时，乌先生没听完就溜了。事后他对朋友说：“这种事早就有内定的人选，提出申请，左右都会给领导落下话柄。三十六计，走为上计，走而不战是不算输的。”
课程代码：00794请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上I．用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题1. It is said that the newly-built gymnasium is three miles _______ from here.A. away far B. far away C. far D. away2. I _______ my talk with Tony. Let’s go out for a walk.A. have finished B. had finishedC. finish D. finished3. I am for your proposal that the discussion about future plans _______.A. to be put off B. be put offC. should put off D. was put off4. You will see this product _______ wherever you go in this city.A. advertise B. to be advertisedC. advertised D. advertising5. Jack often complains _______ able to communicate with his parents.A. of being not B. of not beingC. being not D. not being6. We expected many club members would come to the tea party, _______ turned up.A. only a few B. very fewC. but a few D. but few7. The reason _______ the little boy died was lack of medical care.A. why B. becauseC. for D. as8. _______ the drill is, it is very useful in improving your oral English.A. Simple you consider B. You consider simpleC. Simple as you consider D. As simple you consider9. Only when I got there _______ how badly the crops had been damaged.A. did I realize B. I realizedC. then I realized D. then did I realize10. _______ that this small town was exposed to various kinds of dangers.A. In 2003 B. The year of 2003C. It was 2003 D. It was in 200311. Smoking hurts not only the smokers, but also the people around them _______ second-hand smoke.A. because B. because ofC. as D. as of12. To her disappointment, her best friend did not _______ at her birthday party.A. turn over B. turn aroundC. turn up D. turn in13. How I wish I could bring _______my children in an environment close to nature!A. about B. inC. out D. up14. When the fever eventually _______, he is likely to feel tired and weak for a while.A. dies down B. dies outC. loses D. leaves15. She had to _______ after the first round because she sprained her wrist.A. run out B. drop outC. draw out D. come out16. It was Allen who _______ with the bright idea to have a barbecue near the lake.A. went up B. came alongC. went along D. came up17. Humor is a most _______, yet frequently neglected means of handling the difficult situations in our lives.A. affirmative B. affectionateC. efficient D. effective18. Hardly had he arrived at the airport _______ he was told that the flight had been cancelled.A. than B. whenC. before D. then19. The decision _______ how much money should go to education is of vital importance.A. due to B. owing toC. as to D. so as to20. I know she didn’t pass the qualifying exam, but really she is _______ but stupid.A. anything B. nothingC. something D. noneII．认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)Passage 1A mile or so before they reached Oxford, they stopped the car on top of a hill from which they could see the whole of the city spread out before them. The spires and the domes, the college walls and towers looked as peaceful as when they were first built, hundreds of years ago.When they drove down, over the River Thames and into the city centre, they found it was not so peaceful after all! The main streets were packed with traffic: cars, lorries, coaches full of tourists and the bicycles which the students use to get about. But as soon as they had managed to park the car and get away from the roaring traffic, they discovered a completely different world. Narrow cobbled streets which had hardly changed since the Middle Ages ran between the high college walls of grey or yellow stone. Inside the great double gates of each college they found quiet squares of grass, surrounded by the chapel, the library, the dining-hall and the rooms where the students and teachers live. Many colleges had the most beautiful gardens where one could sit and read, talk, work or dream.Most of the students, or undergraduates, wore informal clothes: sports coats, or pullovers, and slacks. But some of them were wearing their black gowns. George explained that they had to wear these when going to lectures or to their weekly meeting with their tutor, or teacher. Tom and Anne were very surprised to see a few young men dressed in formal black suits, with ties, gowns and scholars’ caps. Anne asked whatever they were doing, wearing evening dress in the morning! George laughed and said that this was the official dress for taking examinations, many of which were held in June.In one college, they visited the dining-hall. It was enormous with a high roof held up by great wooden beams with windows of stained glass as in a church, and long heavy tables and benches. At one end was the “High Table”, which is usually reserved for the Head of the college and the teachers. It really was high, raised on a wooden platform above the level of the rest of the hall. An undergraduate may sit at the High Table once on the day when he has passed all his examinations, takes his degrees and becomes a graduate.21. They stopped the car on top of a hill because _______.A. the spires and domes looked peacefulB. they wanted to see OxfordC. they wanted to take a restD. the old college walls looked different22. Before they got away from the roaring traffic, they _______.A. succeeded in parking their carB. found a car parkC. tried to park their carD. failed to park their car23. Most of the undergraduates were wearing _______.A. suits, caps and gowns B. black gownsC. sweaters or sports jackets D. vests and slacks24. George told Tom and Anne students wore black gowns _______.A. only when they were on their way to lecturesB. when meeting with their tutor once a weekC. on their way to the libraryD. when they were in the chapel25. An undergraduate may sit at the High Table on the day he _______.A. receives his degrees B. passes his examsC. takes his exams D. leaves schoolPassage 2An ideal design for a toothbrush has not been invented. Dentists have put forward many different designs over the years and each has its advantages. We all know the problems of trying to clean less accessible areas, where it is difficult to see and space is restricted. In trying to clean the backs of our lower front teeth and our wisdom teeth we have produced toothbrushes with every type of bend in the handles and curve on the surface of the bristles(猪鬃、毛发). Added to this there is the choice of natural bristle or nylon for the heads of the toothbrush.After numerous tests it has been found that there is no difference in effectiveness between the natural and artificial bristle. In fact, dentists are finding more advantages with the nylon toothbrush. Nylon bristle is said to last longer, is more easily cleaned and harbours fewer germs. The individual nylon bristles tend to be more consistent in texture and do not become soft. The bristles, moreover, do not split as is the case with natural bristle.The main advantage of natural bristles appears to be that they are more resilient(有弹性的) when new. Another controversy is the appearance of hard, medium and soft toothbrushes. We are told that certain hard brushes are good for smokers and promote healthy gums. Once again the publicity is misleading, starting with the conception that hardness means a bristle of a tougher substance. This is not so, for a hard toothbrush is one in which the diameter of the bristles is greater, thus making the brush more rigid. This causes problems because the gums are easily injured and the tooth surface is more easily worn away by this type of brush. In fact, too much pressure and the wrong technique with a hard brush can cause much damage to the teeth and gums. As the bristles are thicker, they cannot get into the narrow openings so easily. The only advantage of this type of brush is that it lasts longer. In general, therefore, a hard toothbrush is not recommended unless used with extreme care. It is much more advisable to use a medium or soft bristle toothbrush. They don’t have a very long life, and replacement is necessary as soon as the bristles split or fall out.26. According to the passage, the artificial bristle is _______.A. more effective than the natural oneB. less effective than the natural oneC. just as effective as the natural oneD. firmer and cleaner than the natural one27. Which of the following, according to the passage, is an advantage of the nylon toothbrush?A. The bristles split more easily.B. The bristles are free from germs.C. The bristles always stay firm.D. The bristles last longer.28. A hard brush is _______.A. a brush with hard bristles B. a brush with thick bristlesC. good for smokers D. good for the gums29. The wrong technique with a hard brush means _______.A. the wrong use of brush B. too much pressureC. the wrong sort of brush D. the wrong toothbrush30. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. A hard brush is all right if you use it firmly.B. A medium brush is recommended as the bristles last longer.C. A soft brush will soon need replacing.D. A brush that is a mixture of medium and soft bristles is recommended.III．用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分)(注意：考生使用新式或老式音标均可)31.semester 32.unpleasant33.enormous 34.nonsense35.ambulance 36.astonishment37.argument 38.enthusiasm39.circumstance 40.nonetheless41.appearance 42.physically43.loyalty 44.oxygen45.obtainable 46.something47.protein 48.organize49.survival 50.schoolIV．完形填空(将正确答案填在答题纸相应的位置上)(本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分)A．从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。That until first couldwhich would standing whenin where showing actedWe blacks couldn’t take advantage of things we saw other people doing. If we were in a store 51 and some white people came in, the sales people would stop waiting on us. We 52 have to wait, and we could not interrupt. I remember something 53 happened once in either Loveman’s or Pitzitz, 54 they have drawers with hats. This salesperson was 55 some white people hats. Another white lady began to open the drawers and look at the hats. A black lady 56 there thought that while she was waiting she 57 do the same thing. So she opened the drawers. The saleslady 58 like the woman had committed a crime. She told her, “You don’t go in those drawers. You wait 59 I get to you!” That stayed with me a long time. I was about ten or eleven 60 that happened, and I could not understand it.B．根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。I was now five, and still I showed no real sign of intelligence. I showed no apparent interest in things 61 for my toes-more especially those on my left foot. I 62 to lie on my back all the time in the kitchen or, 63 bright warm days, out in the garden, surrounded 64 a family that loved me and hoped for me and 65 made me part of it. I was lonely, imprisoned in a world of my 66 , unable to communicate with others, cut 67 , separated from them as though a glass wall stood 68 my existence and theirs. I longed to run 69 and play with the rest, but I was unable to break 70 from my imprisonment.V．根据所学课文内容完成下列句子，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)71. The day before the art exhibition, Henry managed to get in and ________.72. Mr. Budd was afraid after the Evening Messenger printed the full story of his great idea because ________.73. According to the author of Happiness, many successful people feel miserable because they know they are contributing very little of real value and ________.74. In Freedom in Dying, Jim stated his desire to have his ashes scattered over the sea, which reflected his love of ________.75. Tracy’s liver was transplanted into the author’s husband, David, who ________.76. Samuel H. Scudder was disappointed when his professor asked him to look at the fish because ________.77. Bob Sugg made a living by ________.78. After he finished his work in the restaurant, Sidney Poitier would ________.79. In the United States, a person would be regarded as out of his mind if ________.80. The author in The Outside Chance was able to win the bet on the horse races because ________.VI．将下列句子译成英语，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)81.据说新的方案下周公布。82.杰克终于来了，但还是迟到了5分钟。83.我知道那位老人把大部分钱捐给了穷人。84.无论他怎么努力，他也做不出这道题的答案。85.汤姆睡觉前把玩具收拾好了。86.我在车站闲逛了一个小时，我的朋友还是没来。87.一般而言，年轻人容易接受新思想。88.我们必须采取行动有效处理空气污染问题。89.市政府承诺改进交通系统。90.遭受洪水袭击地区的人民急需食品和水。
浙江省2009年4月高等教育自学考试高级英语试题课程代码：100051. If this method doesn’t ______, we’ll have to think of another way.A. come down B. come to C. come across D. come off2. The patient ______ eating anything for five days.A. went through B. went without C. went on D. went in for3. The plane ______ so smoothly that the passengers could hardly feel it.A. took off B. took on C. took down D. took up4. ______ friends helped him to get appointed ambassador to France.A. Efficient B. Influential C. Impressive D. Effective5. It’s a great pity that those fine old houses had to be ______ to make way for the new road.A. pulled up B. pulled together C. pulled down D. pulled on6. He was on the point of slipping down the slope when he heard someone shouting to him to ______ the rope.A. hang about B. hang together C. hang up D. hang on to7. Before he went to Europe on a business trip, Mr. Ford ______ the day-to-day management of his company to his brother.A. turned over B. turned out C. turned in D. turned up8. It’s shameful to ______ in face of danger.A. hold in B. hold back C. hold up D. hold out9. He ______ freedom of speech for everyone, regardless of color, race or creed.A. stood for B. stood up to C. stood out D. stood by10. When Alfred Nobel died, an annual peace prize was established ______.A. at his service B. with his consentC. in his memory D. on his part11. It’s hard to ______ the knowledge that he is a failure.A. live up to B. live by C. live out D. live with12. She has such a distinctive appearance that I could ______ her ______ anywhere.A. pick … up B. pick … out C. pick … at D. pick … on13. You have been ______ since the early hours of this morning, and I think you should stop for the good of your health.A. working up B. working on C. working away D. working off14. Our representative, Mr. Brown, ______ an important customer on the West coast last week and renewed a contract.A. called for B. called forth C. called on D. called up15. Mother hasn’t ______ you for quite some time. She is beginning to think you must be ill.A. heard about B. heard out C. heard of D. heard from16. Examinations are not the only means of ______ a student’s ability.A. assessing B. assuming C. asserting D. assigning17. Sam wanted to quit his job, but when he ______ the matter he decided not to.A. thought ahead B. thought outC. thought about D. thought back18. The applause ______ and the actors were able to continue.A. died down B. died out C. died off D. died away19. In evaluating applicants some colleges ______ heavily ______
Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new 16 in high school. However, high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts(选拔赛)for cheerleaders(拉拉队队员). She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be 17 for her to be selected. Two hours later, the 18 read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart 19 as the list ended without her name. Feeling 20 , she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was 21 . She moved on to English and history, and was relieved to find that she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to 22 math for the time being.The next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school 23 . Mrs. Bidenwasn’t as 24 as Jenna. “I’m sorry, but we have enough writers for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we’ll talk then.” Jenna smiled 25 and left. “Why is high school so 26 ?” she sighed.Later in 27 class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much 28 . By the end of class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she’d continue to try to fit in at her new school. She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had to 29 . High school was just as her mom had said: “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 30 a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the best fish you can be詹娜,一个受欢迎的女孩,来自威特斯中学,中学毕业前在班上是第一名且真的为新（）就进入高中。然而,高中是不同的。在第一周,简娜参加选拔赛啦啦队队员。她与很有才华的女孩同台竞技,她知道那将会（）因此她被选上。两小时后,（）教导一系列女孩为了一会儿的选拔赛。当表上没有她的名字时她的心（）。感到（）,她背着装满家庭作业的书包走回家。回到家,她开始看数学。她总是一个爱好数学的学生,但现在她是（）。她转移到英语、历史上,并放心的认为她没有这些科目的任何烦恼。感觉很多,她决定暂时的不（）数学。第二天,詹娜去看拜登夫人关于在学校（）。拜登夫人与詹娜不（）。"我很抱歉,但为了这报纸我们已经有足够的作家。到了明年我们再谈论。”简娜微笑（）并左转。“为什么高中如此（）?”她叹着气说。后来在（）课上,詹娜致力计算出已给她如此（）的问题。到上课结束,她明白如何得到正确。当她集中她的书,詹娜决定她想继续努力适应她的新学校。她不确定她是否会成功,但她知道她必须（）。就像她的妈妈高中的时候曾经说过:“你会觉得自己象一条小鱼在大池塘里3（）一条大鱼小池塘里的大鱼。面临的挑战是成为最好的鱼
课程代码：00794 请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上 I．用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题 1. It is said that the newly-built gymnasium is three miles _______ from here. A. away far B. far away C. far D. away 2. I _______ my talk with Tony. Let’s go out for a walk. A. have finished B. had finished C. finish D. finished 3. I am for your proposal that the discussion about future plans _______. A. to be put off B. be put off C. should put off D. was put off 4. You will see this product _______ wherever you go in this city. A. advertise B. to be advertised C. advertised D. advertising 5. Jack often complains _______ able to communicate with his parents. A. of being not B. of not being C. being not D. not being 6. We expected many club members would come to the tea party, _______ turned up. A. only a few B. very few C. but a few D. but few 7. The reason _______ the little boy died was lack of medical care. A. why B. because C. for D. as 8. _______ the drill is, it is very useful in improving your oral English. A. Simple you consider B. You consider simple C. Simple as you consider D. As simple you consider 9. Only when I got there _______ how badly the crops had been damaged. A. did I realize B. I realized C. then I realized D. then did I realize 10. _______ that this small town was exposed to various kinds of dangers. A. In 2003 B. The year of 2003 C. It was 2003 D. It was in 2003 11. Smoking hurts not only the smokers, but also the people around them _______ second-hand smoke. A. because B. because of C. as D. as of 12. To her disappointment, her best friend did not _______ at her birthday party. A. turn over B. turn around C. turn up D. turn in 13. How I wish I could bring _______my children in an environment close to nature! A. about B. in C. out D. up 14. When the fever eventually _______, he is likely to feel tired and weak for a while. A. dies down B. dies out C. loses D. leaves 15. She had to _______ after the first round because she sprained her wrist. A. run out B. drop out C. draw out D. come out 16. It was Allen who _______ with the bright idea to have a barbecue near the lake. A. went up B. came along C. went along D. came up 17. Humor is a most _______, yet frequently neglected means of handling the difficult situations in our lives. A. affirmative B. affectionate C. efficient D. effective 18. Hardly had he arrived at the airport _______ he was told that the flight had been cancelled. A. than B. when C. before D. then 19. The decision _______ how much money should go to education is of vital importance. A. due to B. owing to C. as to D. so as to 20. I know she didn’t pass the qualifying exam, but really she is _______ but stupid. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. none II．认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) Passage 1 A mile or so before they reached Oxford, they stopped the car on top of a hill from which they could see the whole of the city spread out before them. The spires and the domes, the college walls and towers looked as peaceful as when they were first built, hundreds of years ago. When they drove down, over the River Thames and into the city centre, they found it was not so peaceful after all! The main streets were packed with traffic: cars, lorries, coaches full of tourists and the bicycles which the students use to get about. But as soon as they had managed to park the car and get away from the roaring traffic, they discovered a completely different world. Narrow cobbled streets which had hardly changed since the Middle Ages ran between the high college walls of grey or yellow stone. Inside the great double gates of each college they found quiet squares of grass, surrounded by the chapel, the library, the dining-hall and the rooms where the students and teachers live. Many colleges had the most beautiful gardens where one could sit and read, talk, work or dream. Most of the students, or undergraduates, wore informal clothes: sports coats, or pullovers, and slacks. But some of them were wearing their black gowns. George explained that they had to wear these when going to lectures or to their weekly meeting with their tutor, or teacher. Tom and Anne were very surprised to see a few young men dressed in formal black suits, with ties, gowns and scholars’ caps. Anne asked whatever they were doing, wearing evening dress in the morning! George laughed and said that this was the official dress for taking examinations, many of which were held in June. In one college, they visited the dining-hall. It was enormous with a high roof held up by great wooden beams with windows of stained glass as in a church, and long heavy tables and benches. At one end was the “High Table”, which is usually reserved for the Head of the college and the teachers. It really was high, raised on a wooden platform above the level of the rest of the hall. An undergraduate may sit at the High Table once on the day when he has passed all his examinations, takes his degrees and becomes a graduate. 21. They stopped the car on top of a hill because _______. A. the spires and domes looked peaceful B. they wanted to see Oxford C. they wanted to take a rest D. the old college walls looked different 22. Before they got away from the roaring traffic, they _______. A. succeeded in parking their car B. found a car park C. tried to park their car D. failed to park their car 23. Most of the undergraduates were wearing _______. A. suits, caps and gowns B. black gowns C. sweaters or sports jackets D. vests and slacks 24. George told Tom and Anne students wore black gowns _______. A. only when they were on their way to lectures B. when meeting with their tutor once a week C. on their way to the library D. when they were in the chapel 25. An undergraduate may sit at the High Table on the day he _______. A. receives his degrees B. passes his exams C. takes his exams D. leaves school Passage 2 An ideal design for a toothbrush has not been invented. Dentists have put forward many different designs over the years and each has its advantages. We all know the problems of trying to clean less accessible areas, where it is difficult to see and space is restricted. In trying to clean the backs of our lower front teeth and our wisdom teeth we have produced toothbrushes with every type of bend in the handles and curve on the surface of the bristles(猪鬃、毛发). Added to this there is the choice of natural bristle or nylon for the heads of the toothbrush. After numerous tests it has been found that there is no difference in effectiveness between the natural and artificial bristle. In fact, dentists are finding more advantages with the nylon toothbrush. Nylon bristle is said to last longer, is more easily cleaned and harbours fewer germs. The individual nylon bristles tend to be more consistent in texture and do not become soft. The bristles, moreover, do not split as is the case with natural bristle. The main advantage of natural bristles appears to be that they are more resilient(有弹性的) when new. Another controversy is the appearance of hard, medium and soft toothbrushes. We are told that certain hard brushes are good for smokers and promote healthy gums. Once again the publicity is misleading, starting with the conception that hardness means a bristle of a tougher substance. This is not so, for a hard toothbrush is one in which the diameter of the bristles is greater, thus making the brush more rigid. This causes problems because the gums are easily injured and the tooth surface is more easily worn away by this type of brush. In fact, too much pressure and the wrong technique with a hard brush can cause much damage to the teeth and gums. As the bristles are thicker, they cannot get into the narrow openings so easily. The only advantage of this type of brush is that it lasts longer. In general, therefore, a hard toothbrush is not recommended unless used with extreme care. It is much more advisable to use a medium or soft bristle toothbrush. They don’t have a very long life, and replacement is necessary as soon as the bristles split or fall out. 26. According to the passage, the artificial bristle is _______. A. more effective than the natural one B. less effective than the natural one C. just as effective as the natural one D. firmer and cleaner than the natural one 27. Which of the following, according to the passage, is an advantage of the nylon toothbrush? A. The bristles split more easily. B. The bristles are free from germs. C. The bristles always stay firm. D. The bristles last longer. 28. A hard brush is _______. A. a brush with hard bristles B. a brush with thick bristles C. good for smokers D. good for the gums 29. The wrong technique with a hard brush means _______. A. the wrong use of brush B. too much pressure C. the wrong sort of brush D. the wrong toothbrush 30. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. A hard brush is all right if you use it firmly. B. A medium brush is recommended as the bristles last longer. C. A soft brush will soon need replacing. D. A brush that is a mixture of medium and soft bristles is recommended. III．用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分)(注意：考生使用新式或老式音标均可) 31.semester 32.unpleasant 33.enormous 34.nonsense 35.ambulance 36.astonishment 37.argument 38.enthusiasm 39.circumstance 40.nonetheless 41.appearance 42.physically 43.loyalty 44.oxygen 45.obtainable 46.something 47.protein 48.organize 49.survival 50.school IV．完形填空(将正确答案填在答题纸相应的位置上)(本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分) A．从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。 That until first could which would standing when in where showing acted We blacks couldn’t take advantage of things we saw other people doing. If we were in a store 51 and some white people came in, the sales people would stop waiting on us. We 52 have to wait, and we could not interrupt. I remember something 53 happened once in either Loveman’s or Pitzitz, 54 they have drawers with hats. This salesperson was 55 some white people hats. Another white lady began to open the drawers and look at the hats. A black lady 56 there thought that while she was waiting she 57 do the same thing. So she opened the drawers. The saleslady 58 like the woman had committed a crime. She told her, “You don’t go in those drawers. You wait 59 I get to you!” That stayed with me a long time. I was about ten or eleven 60 that happened, and I could not understand it. B．根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。 I was now five, and still I showed no real sign of intelligence. I showed no apparent interest in things 61 for my toes-more especially those on my left foot. I 62 to lie on my back all the time in the kitchen or, 63 bright warm days, out in the garden, surrounded 64 a family that loved me and hoped for me and 65 made me part of it. I was lonely, imprisoned in a world of my 66 , unable to communicate with others, cut 67 , separated from them as though a glass wall stood 68 my existence and theirs. I longed to run 69 and play with the rest, but I was unable to break 70 from my imprisonment. V．根据所学课文内容完成下列句子，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 71. The day before the art exhibition, Henry managed to get in and ________. 72. Mr. Budd was afraid after the Evening Messenger printed the full story of his great idea because ________. 73. According to the author of Happiness, many successful people feel miserable because they know they are contributing very little of real value and ________. 74. In Freedom in Dying, Jim stated his desire to have his ashes scattered over the sea, which reflected his love of ________. 75. Tracy’s liver was transplanted into the author’s husband, David, who ________. 76. Samuel H. Scudder was disappointed when his professor asked him to look at the fish because ________. 77. Bob Sugg made a living by ________. 78. After he finished his work in the restaurant, Sidney Poitier would ________. 79. In the United States, a person would be regarded as out of his mind if ________. 80. The author in The Outside Chance was able to win the bet on the horse races because ________. VI．将下列句子译成英语，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 81.据说新的方案下周公布。 82.杰克终于来了，但还是迟到了5分钟。 83.我知道那位老人把大部分钱捐给了穷人。 84.无论他怎么努力，他也做不出这道题的答案。 85.汤姆睡觉前把玩具收拾好了。 86.我在车站闲逛了一个小时，我的朋友还是没来。 87.一般而言，年轻人容易接受新思想。 88.我们必须采取行动有效处理空气污染问题。 89.市政府承诺改进交通系统。 90.遭受洪水袭击地区的人民急需食品和水。 很不错哦，你可以试下wゐоg┭жsadメЖ长u缨wゐоiodメЖ长80828602202011-9-16 4:52:07
找试题方面的，我一般都是去上学吧在线考试，你也可以去碰运气看看
Ⅰ。用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（每小题1分，共30分） 1. I knew the thing （ ）。 A. by accident B. in accident C. with accident D. at accident 2. So they （ ） the bad news gently-her husband was dead. A. broke B. let on C. murmured D. muttered 3. She had changed so much over the years that I hardly （ ） her. A. recreated B. realized C. recognized D. reacted 4. My grandmother was physically （ ） after her tears. A. tired B. exhausted C. fatigued D. tire 5. The new library is equipped with various protections （ ） fire. A. from B. of C. under D. against 6. He gave a good （ ） in the “Sydney 2000”，defeating every opponent in contests. A. amount B. announce C. arouse D. account 7. The old professor （ ） himself to the cause of education. A. influenced B. was devoided C. devolved on D. devoted 8. The meeting is （ ）a proposal to construct a new swimming pool. A. in connection with B. in view of C. in comparison D. on account of 9. There are many （ ） between them.Maybe they are twins. A. specimens B. instruments C. differences D. resemblances 10. How did it come （ ） that you made a lot of mistakes in your homework. A. about B. with C. after D. to 11. The medicine had no （ ） on him. A. affection B. effect C. affect D. effective 12. It was 10 o‘clock when the train （ ） into New York. A. drew B. entered C. pulled D. dragged 13. Four days later，a headline about a burglary （ ） his eye. A. caught B. met C. took D. taught 14. A friend of my wife （ ） at her kids one day when they were running out to meet a trash truck. A. yelled B. abandoned C. indulged D. flung 15. If a woman is fat in a pleasant looking way，we say she is （ ）。 A. plump B. ugly C. slender D. handsome 16. （ ） with his achievement，mine is not achievement at all. A. When compared B. While comparing C. Compare D. Comparing 17. I should very much like to have gone to the party，but I（ ）。 A. am not invited B. am not being invited C. shall not be invited D. was not invited 18. I‘ll buy one （ ） it costs. A. whichever B. however C. whateve r D. whenever 19. Nowhere else in the world （ ） more attractive scenery than in Switzerland. A. you can find B. in found C. can you find D. had been found 20. （ ），she went back to her room. A. There was no cause for alarm B. Being no cause for alarm C. Without having cause for alarm D. There being no cause for alarm 21. This is the second time she （ ） improvement in that equipment. A. had made B. made C. is making D. has made 22. She found one excuse after another to postpone （ ） to the doctor. A. to go B. going C. to have gone D. having gone 23. The further this process is allowed to go，（ ） it will be to reverse it. A. the more difficult B. the more easier C. the more easy D. more difficult 24. This is the refrigerator （ ） we have had so much trouble. A. with which B. of which C. at which D. to which 25. （ ） you were ill，I wouldn‘t have spoken so rudely. A. If I have realized B. If I had realized C. Did I realize D. Should I realize 26. You （ ） yesterday if you were really serious about the job. A. ought to come B. ought have come C. ought come D. ought to have come 27. Our English teacher is （ ）。 A. James and Mary‘s father B. James‘s and Mary’s father C. Jame‘s and Mary’s father D. James‘ and Mary’s father 28. When you （ ） your house，please tell me. A. finish to paint B. will finish paint C. finish paint D. have finished painting 29. （ ） becoming less and less is of great concern to all the people in the world. A. Is water B. Water is C. That water is D. Water 30. Economic goods may take the form （ ） of material things or services. A. either B. because C. as D. or Ⅱ。认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题，根据短文的内容从四个选项中选择一个答案。（每小题1分，共10分） Passage 1 Reading is the key to school success and，like any skill，it takes practice.A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other.A great athlete practices until he can play quickly and accurately without thinking.Tennis players call that “being in the zone.” Educators call it “automaticity”。 A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and decoding（辨识）the words.With practice，he stumbles less and less，reading by the phrase.With automaticity，he doesn‘t have to think about decoding the words，so he can concentrate on the meaning of the text. It can begin as early as first grade.In a recent study of children in Illinois schools，Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found automatic readers in the first grade who were reading almost three times as fast as the other children and scoring twice as high on comprehension tests.At fifth grade，the automatic readers were reading twice as fast as the others，and still outscoring them on accuracy，comprehension and vocabulary. “It‘s not I.Q.（智商） but the amount of time a child spends reading that is the key to automaticity，”according to Rossman.Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books，magazines or newspapers will in all likelihood reach automaticity.At home，where the average child spends 25 hours a week watching television，it can happen by turning off the set just one night in favor of reading. You can test your child by giving him a paragraph or two to read aloud-something unfamiliar but appropriate to his age.If he reads aloud with expression，with a sense of the meaning of the sentences，he probably is an automatic reader.If he reads haltingly，one word at a time，without expression or meaning，he needs more practice. 31. The first paragraph tells us （ ）。 A. what automaticity is B. how accuracy is acquired C. how a child learns to walk D. how an athlete is trained 32. The Illinois study shows that the automatic reader‘s high speed （ ）。 A. costs him a lot of work B. affects his comprehension C. leads to his future success D. doesn‘t affect his comprehension 33. The word outscoring in paragraph 3 means （ ）。 A. scoring higher than B. scoring lower than C. scoring as high as D. scoring unfavorably in 34. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage？（ ） A. Practice can make people learn quickly and accurately. B. A child always learns to read by sounding out the letters and decoding the words. C. The amount of time a child spends reading is the key to automaticity. D. If a child reads slowly without expressions or meaning，most probably he is not an automatic reader. 35. What is the main idea of the passage？（ ） A. Automaticity is important for efficient reading. B. Reading is the key to school success. C. The way to children‘s success. D. Children‘s I.Q. and their success. Passage 2 The world celebrated International Labor Day on the first of this month and，as the territory‘s best known labor representative，the Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions feels the time is right to reassess priorities and restate the conditions necessary to improve the lot of workers.We also have to reassess our own role in terms of the successes and failures of trade union activity and how we can further serve the needs of workers and society.In this manner，we can give due recognition to those who have fought for workers’ rights and understand the balance of interest among different social groups. First of all，we must recognize that people need to work to earn a livelihood.In a capitalist society，however，workers are only employed when the value they produce by labor exceeds the input by the investor－that is，when they are exploited.But when employer‘s profits fall，when labor skills are a little outdated or devalued，or because of the need to increase competitive power，workers may be sacked. Union duty：A labor union，therefore，has to fight for the rights of workers.After demands by workers for legislation against unfair dismissal，the Hong Kong Government finally changed its attitude slightly at the beginning of this year by proposing legislation against unreasonable job termination or amendments of employment contracts. This is a positive move，given the relationship between employers and employees in Hong Kong.It plugs（堵，塞） loopholes（漏洞） in existing labor ordinances（法令） and reinforces the various ordinances that forbid unfair dismissal of workers.It also shows a breakthrough in bureaucratic（官僚政治的） thinking.We hope that this is a good start.The strengthening of career counseling by the Labor Department is also a positive move. 36. In order to further serve the needs of workers and society，the Trade Unions need to do the following things except （ ）。 A. to restate the condition B. to reassess priorities C. to rearrange further struggles D. to reassess their role 37. According to the author，why do people need to work？（ ） A. To produce value. B. To earn a livelihood. C. To increase competitive power. D. To exceed the input. 38. In the capitalist society，workers are only employed when （ ）。 A. employer‘s profits fall B. labor skills are a little outdated C. there is a need to increase competitive power D. they produce more value than the input 39. The Government‘s action has the following results except that （ ）。 A. it strengthens the various ordinances that prohibit unfair dismissal B. it plugs the loopholes in existing labor regulations C. it gives due recognition to those who have fought for workers‘ right D. it shows a breakthrough in bureaucratic thinking 40. A labor union can （ ）。 A. propose legislation against unreasonable dismissal B. amend the employment to change its attitude C. urge the government to change its attitude D. plug the loopholes in existing labor ordinances Ⅲ。用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音。（每两小题1分，共10分） 41. gentle 42. ghastly 43. specimen 44. exhausted 45. break 46. solve 47. initial 48. philosophy 49. blood 50. extreme 51. finger 52. loyalty 53. familiar 54. wretched 55. powder 56. suede 57. smooth 58. journey 59. value 60. conceit Ⅳ。完形填空（每两小题1分，共10分） A. 从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。 came but sources from factors pure else accurate creativecreated more for A land free __61__ destruction，plus wealth，natural resources，and labor supply……all these were important __62__ in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution.__63__ they were not enough. Something __64__ was needed to start the industrial process.That “something special” was me……__65__ individuals who could invent machines，find new __66__ of power，and establish business organizations to reshape society.The men who __67__ the machines of the Industrial Revolution __68__ from many backgrounds and many occupations.Many of them were __69__ inventors than scientists.A man who is a __70__ scientist is primarily interested in doing his research accurately. B.根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。 __71__ mastered these main issues，I composed ten questions that I‘d ask if I __72__ the professor.I pretended that I was in the room，and I __73__ the next four hours answering my ten questions.I then corrected my __74__ by referring to the lecture and the textbook notes，and much to my __75__，I had discussed all the facts and ideas accurately.__76__ the first time I felt that I had __77__ something.I went to bed at 10∶00 for a good __78__ sleep，having refused to go to a __79__ with the rest of the __80__. Ⅴ。根据所学课文内容完成下列句子。（每小题2分，共20分） 81. In “The Day I Was Fat”，in the past seven years besides losing weight，the greatest change exercise had brought about in her was that ______. 82. According to “The Trashman”，when Dr.Coleman said hello to people on the route，most often the response was ______. 83. In the story “Detective on the Trail”，Bob went to “8，Salem Crescent，North.”after dark on Thursday night.While walking along the street，he saw policemen ______. 84. It happened so quickly，so simply after all the years of waiting and uncertainty，that ______.（From The Letter “A”） 85. In the story “Thank You，Ma‘am”，the boy chose to sit where she could easily see him because ______. 86. One day when the man saw a ship on the sea he didn‘t think the ship was real because he thought ______. 87. Many people believe that when they become rich and successful，happiness will ______. 88. Long-term happiness is based on honesty，productive work，______. 89. People were laughing at themselves as they realized that Henry Ground had led them into his last and the funniest ______. 90. Twelve of Henry‘s closest friends were invited to the funeral breakfast because Henry Ground had asked his brother to ______. Ⅵ。将下列句子译成英语。（每小题2分，共20分） 91. 人人都知道玫瑰花代表什么。 92. 他一旦开始干一件事，不干完就决不罢休。 93. 这个国家的情况在一天天好起来。 94. 在对外关系中，我们遵循国家无论大小都应平等的原则。 95. 那场足球赛推迟了，这使大家感到扫兴。 96. 当他听到这个笑话时，顿时大笑起来。 97. 嘈杂声渐渐消失了。 98. 我们虽然是朋友，但从内心来说我并不喜欢他。 99. 他对我国的教育事业做出了很大贡献。 100. 从长远来看，问题的答案在于现代科技。
高等教育自学考试英语二选择题（阅读判断10分、阅读选择10分、）非选择题（补全句子10分、填句补文10分、填词补文15分、完形补文15分、短文写作30分）。自学考试满分100分，考试题包括客观性试题和主观性试题，分别占卷面总分的55%和45%，及格分数线为60分。 自考英语二作文评分标准 第一档25-30分：圆满完成了试题规定的任务。 清楚地表达了全部内容要点，运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求，语言运用较为准确、恰当。 第二档19-24分：完成了试题规定的任务。 清楚的表达了全部或关键内容要点。运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的基本要求。语言运用基本正确，虽有小错，但不影响理解。 第三档13-18分：基本完成了试题规定的任务。 提及了关键内容要点（可能漏掉了个别内容）。运用的语法机构和词汇满足了任务的最低要求。存在一些语言错误，但基本不影响理解。 第四档7-12分：完成了一部分试题规定的任务。 遗漏或未能清楚表达内容要点。语法结构和词汇单调。语言错误较多，部分错误影响理解。 第五档1-6分：未完成试题规定的任务。 明显遗漏内容要点。语法结构和词汇及单调。语言错误很多，严重影响理解。 0分：所表达的信息或所用语言太少，无法评价；所写内容与题目要求完全无关。自考/成考有疑问、不知道如何总结自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考报名当地政策，点击底部咨询官网，免费领取复习资料：
课程代码：00794请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上I．用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题1. It is said that the newly-built gymnasium is three miles _______ from here.A. away far B. far away C. far D. away2. I _______ my talk with Tony. Let’s go out for a walk.A. have finished B. had finishedC. finish D. finished3. I am for your proposal that the discussion about future plans _______.A. to be put off B. be put offC. should put off D. was put off4. You will see this product _______ wherever you go in this city.A. advertise B. to be advertisedC. advertised D. advertising5. Jack often complains _______ able to communicate with his parents.A. of being not B. of not beingC. being not D. not being6. We expected many club members would come to the tea party, _______ turned up.A. only a few B. very fewC. but a few D. but few7. The reason _______ the little boy died was lack of medical care.A. why B. becauseC. for D. as8. _______ the drill is, it is very useful in improving your oral English.A. Simple you consider B. You consider simpleC. Simple as you consider D. As simple you consider9. Only when I got there _______ how badly the crops had been damaged.A. did I realize B. I realizedC. then I realized D. then did I realize10. _______ that this small town was exposed to various kinds of dangers.A. In 2003 B. The year of 2003C. It was 2003 D. It was in 200311. Smoking hurts not only the smokers, but also the people around them _______ second-hand smoke.A. because B. because ofC. as D. as of12. To her disappointment, her best friend did not _______ at her birthday party.A. turn over B. turn aroundC. turn up D. turn in13. How I wish I could bring _______my children in an environment close to nature!A. about B. inC. out D. up14. When the fever eventually _______, he is likely to feel tired and weak for a while.A. dies down B. dies outC. loses D. leaves15. She had to _______ after the first round because she sprained her wrist.A. run out B. drop outC. draw out D. come out16. It was Allen who _______ with the bright idea to have a barbecue near the lake.A. went up B. came alongC. went along D. came up17. Humor is a most _______, yet frequently neglected means of handling the difficult situations in our lives.A. affirmative B. affectionateC. efficient D. effective18. Hardly had he arrived at the airport _______ he was told that the flight had been cancelled.A. than B. whenC. before D. then19. The decision _______ how much money should go to education is of vital importance.A. due to B. owing toC. as to D. so as to20. I know she didn’t pass the qualifying exam, but really she is _______ but stupid.A. anything B. nothingC. something D. noneII．认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)Passage 1A mile or so before they reached Oxford, they stopped the car on top of a hill from which they could see the whole of the city spread out before them. The spires and the domes, the college walls and towers looked as peaceful as when they were first built, hundreds of years ago.When they drove down, over the River Thames and into the city centre, they found it was not so peaceful after all! The main streets were packed with traffic: cars, lorries, coaches full of tourists and the bicycles which the students use to get about. But as soon as they had managed to park the car and get away from the roaring traffic, they discovered a completely different world. Narrow cobbled streets which had hardly changed since the Middle Ages ran between the high college walls of grey or yellow stone. Inside the great double gates of each college they found quiet squares of grass, surrounded by the chapel, the library, the dining-hall and the rooms where the students and teachers live. Many colleges had the most beautiful gardens where one could sit and read, talk, work or dream.Most of the students, or undergraduates, wore informal clothes: sports coats, or pullovers, and slacks. But some of them were wearing their black gowns. George explained that they had to wear these when going to lectures or to their weekly meeting with their tutor, or teacher. Tom and Anne were very surprised to see a few young men dressed in formal black suits, with ties, gowns and scholars’ caps. Anne asked whatever they were doing, wearing evening dress in the morning! George laughed and said that this was the official dress for taking examinations, many of which were held in June.In one college, they visited the dining-hall. It was enormous with a high roof held up by great wooden beams with windows of stained glass as in a church, and long heavy tables and benches. At one end was the “High Table”, which is usually reserved for the Head of the college and the teachers. It really was high, raised on a wooden platform above the level of the rest of the hall. An undergraduate may sit at the High Table once on the day when he has passed all his examinations, takes his degrees and becomes a graduate.21. They stopped the car on top of a hill because _______.A. the spires and domes looked peacefulB. they wanted to see OxfordC. they wanted to take a restD. the old college walls looked different22. Before they got away from the roaring traffic, they _______.A. succeeded in parking their carB. found a car parkC. tried to park their carD. failed to park their car23. Most of the undergraduates were wearing _______.A. suits, caps and gowns B. black gownsC. sweaters or sports jackets D. vests and slacks24. George told Tom and Anne students wore black gowns _______.A. only when they were on their way to lecturesB. when meeting with their tutor once a weekC. on their way to the libraryD. when they were in the chapel25. An undergraduate may sit at the High Table on the day he _______.A. receives his degrees B. passes his examsC. takes his exams D. leaves schoolPassage 2An ideal design for a toothbrush has not been invented. Dentists have put forward many different designs over the years and each has its advantages. We all know the problems of trying to clean less accessible areas, where it is difficult to see and space is restricted. In trying to clean the backs of our lower front teeth and our wisdom teeth we have produced toothbrushes with every type of bend in the handles and curve on the surface of the bristles(猪鬃、毛发). Added to this there is the choice of natural bristle or nylon for the heads of the toothbrush.After numerous tests it has been found that there is no difference in effectiveness between the natural and artificial bristle. In fact, dentists are finding more advantages with the nylon toothbrush. Nylon bristle is said to last longer, is more easily cleaned and harbours fewer germs. The individual nylon bristles tend to be more consistent in texture and do not become soft. The bristles, moreover, do not split as is the case with natural bristle.The main advantage of natural bristles appears to be that they are more resilient(有弹性的) when new. Another controversy is the appearance of hard, medium and soft toothbrushes. We are told that certain hard brushes are good for smokers and promote healthy gums. Once again the publicity is misleading, starting with the conception that hardness means a bristle of a tougher substance. This is not so, for a hard toothbrush is one in which the diameter of the bristles is greater, thus making the brush more rigid. This causes problems because the gums are easily injured and the tooth surface is more easily worn away by this type of brush. In fact, too much pressure and the wrong technique with a hard brush can cause much damage to the teeth and gums. As the bristles are thicker, they cannot get into the narrow openings so easily. The only advantage of this type of brush is that it lasts longer. In general, therefore, a hard toothbrush is not recommended unless used with extreme care. It is much more advisable to use a medium or soft bristle toothbrush. They don’t have a very long life, and replacement is necessary as soon as the bristles split or fall out.26. According to the passage, the artificial bristle is _______.A. more effective than the natural oneB. less effective than the natural oneC. just as effective as the natural oneD. firmer and cleaner than the natural one27. Which of the following, according to the passage, is an advantage of the nylon toothbrush?A. The bristles split more easily.B. The bristles are free from germs.C. The bristles always stay firm.D. The bristles last longer.28. A hard brush is _______.A. a brush with hard bristles B. a brush with thick bristlesC. good for smokers D. good for the gums29. The wrong technique with a hard brush means _______.A. the wrong use of brush B. too much pressureC. the wrong sort of brush D. the wrong toothbrush30. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. A hard brush is all right if you use it firmly.B. A medium brush is recommended as the bristles last longer.C. A soft brush will soon need replacing.D. A brush that is a mixture of medium and soft bristles is recommended.III．用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分)(注意：考生使用新式或老式音标均可)31.semester 32.unpleasant33.enormous 34.nonsense35.ambulance 36.astonishment37.argument 38.enthusiasm39.circumstance 40.nonetheless41.appearance 42.physically43.loyalty 44.oxygen45.obtainable 46.something47.protein 48.organize49.survival 50.schoolIV．完形填空(将正确答案填在答题纸相应的位置上)(本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分)A．从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。That until first couldwhich would standing whenin where showing actedWe blacks couldn’t take advantage of things we saw other people doing. If we were in a store 51 and some white people came in, the sales people would stop waiting on us. We 52 have to wait, and we could not interrupt. I remember something 53 happened once in either Loveman’s or Pitzitz, 54 they have drawers with hats. This salesperson was 55 some white people hats. Another white lady began to open the drawers and look at the hats. A black lady 56 there thought that while she was waiting she 57 do the same thing. So she opened the drawers. The saleslady 58 like the woman had committed a crime. She told her, “You don’t go in those drawers. You wait 59 I get to you!” That stayed with me a long time. I was about ten or eleven 60 that happened, and I could not understand it.B．根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。I was now five, and still I showed no real sign of intelligence. I showed no apparent interest in things 61 for my toes-more especially those on my left foot. I 62 to lie on my back all the time in the kitchen or, 63 bright warm days, out in the garden, surrounded 64 a family that loved me and hoped for me and 65 made me part of it. I was lonely, imprisoned in a world of my 66 , unable to communicate with others, cut 67 , separated from them as though a glass wall stood 68 my existence and theirs. I longed to run 69 and play with the rest, but I was unable to break 70 from my imprisonment.V．根据所学课文内容完成下列句子，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)71. The day before the art exhibition, Henry managed to get in and ________.72. Mr. Budd was afraid after the Evening Messenger printed the full story of his great idea because ________.73. According to the author of Happiness, many successful people feel miserable because they know they are contributing very little of real value and ________.74. In Freedom in Dying, Jim stated his desire to have his ashes scattered over the sea, which reflected his love of ________.75. Tracy’s liver was transplanted into the author’s husband, David, who ________.76. Samuel H. Scudder was disappointed when his professor asked him to look at the fish because ________.77. Bob Sugg made a living by ________.78. After he finished his work in the restaurant, Sidney Poitier would ________.79. In the United States, a person would be regarded as out of his mind if ________.80. The author in The Outside Chance was able to win the bet on the horse races because ________.VI．将下列句子译成英语，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)81.据说新的方案下周公布。82.杰克终于来了，但还是迟到了5分钟。83.我知道那位老人把大部分钱捐给了穷人。84.无论他怎么努力，他也做不出这道题的答案。85.汤姆睡觉前把玩具收拾好了。86.我在车站闲逛了一个小时，我的朋友还是没来。87.一般而言，年轻人容易接受新思想。88.我们必须采取行动有效处理空气污染问题。89.市政府承诺改进交通系统。90.遭受洪水袭击地区的人民急需食品和水。
Key to 2006-07真题1-5 C B B C D 6-10 A D D A B 11-15 D C B A B16. 环境保护法 17. 工业革命18. 淘金热 19. 旱涝两害20. 英国科学促进协会 21. 外汇22. 自力更生 23. 基础设施24. 版权保护 25. 世界文化遗产26. Gross National Product (GNP) 27. welfare factory28. war and peace 29. New democracy30. in the early 15th century 31. children’s literature32. two-way trade / bilateral trade 33. knowledge economy34. individual income tax 35. developing country36. 周恩来替他们办理加入党在柏林的支部的手续，在入党申请书寄往中国而尚未批准之前，暂作候补党员。37.布林德雷所作的改良是很实际的。38.公路是顺着尼罗河修筑的，有时穿过穿过庄稼地，有时像是划的一条黑线，这边是庄稼，那边是沙漠。39.美国人民也有得益于国际贸易的经历。40.印度是走私者的乐园。41. It was a real challenge that people who had learned from us now excelled us.42. This convention should be subject to ratification or acceptance by the signatory states. 43. China’s offshore areas abound in seawater resources.44. Little by little a trace of smile appeared at the corner of her mouth, while her face became whiter and plumper.45. Rome was located on seven hills with 500 churches, big and small.46. 现代生活已经赋予了人们选择是否在呆在家里做个全职太太的权利。30年前的情况是，姑娘出嫁以后，就自然而然地成为一个全职太太。但到了20世纪90年代，社会对女性的这个要求已经没有了。今天的女性既有继续工作的自由，也有选择是否生儿育女的自由。有的夫妇为了从事有趣而高薪的职业而故意不生孩子，而有的则选择晚一些时候生孩子。
今天教务老师给大家收集整理了英语写作自考本科教材，0603英语写作自考本科真题的相关问题解答，还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦，以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答，希望对你考试有帮助！自考本科英语专业要考哪些科目？英语自考本科的开考科目因所在省份及主考院校的不同也有所不同，下面为您列出山东大学英语自考本科段的所有课目以及教材，供您参考：英汉翻译教程，外语教学与研究出版社，1999年版，庄绎传。高级英语高级英语，外语教学与研究出版社，2000年版，王家湘，张中载。英语写作，辽宁大学出版社，1999年版，杨俊峰。英美文学选读，《英美文学选读》外语教学与研究出版社，1999年版，张伯香。综合英语综合英语外语教学与研究出版社，2000年版，徐克容。英语语法，《现代英语语法》外语教学与研究出版社，2000年版，李基安。英语词汇学，《英语词汇学》外语教学与研究出版社，1999年版，张维友。中国近现代史纲要，《中国近现代史纲要》2008年版，王顺生，李捷。马克思主义基本原理概论，《马克思主义基本原理概论》，2008年版，卫兴华，赵家祥。拓展内容：自考本科：是高等教育自学考试本科的简称，自考本科是我国基本高等教育制度之一，成绩合格后由主考学校和高等教育自学考试委员会联合颁发大学毕业证书。国家承认学历，学信网可查，符合条件者由主考大学授予学士学位。获得自考本科学历，根据国家教育部1988年15号文件，享受普通高等教育毕业证书相同的法律效力。社会含金量略低于普通高等教育本科毕业证书。参考资料：百度百科词条The following passage is incomplete with one paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph missing paragraph of about 100 words. Make sure that the tone and vocabulary you use are in unity with the passage provided.II. 撰写大纲Write an outline Read the following passage carefully and compose a “sentence outline” for it. Sometimes the passage is from the textbook.III.文章写作Composition 从考察的内容看，考察的核心是英语的篇章结构，无论是补齐段落还是撰写大纲都不是孤立进行的，补齐的段落要和整篇文章衔接，做到整体如一；撰写的大纲是对篇章结构的直接考察，即考察考生从文章中抽象出结构的能力；文章写作考察整篇文章写作的综合能力。从考试形式上看，既考察学生句子，段落写作能力，也考察篇章写作能力。补齐对话考察段落写作，撰写提纲考察句子写作，文章写作考察篇章写作能力。因此，对《英语写作》的学习要牢牢把握一条红线，那就是要熟悉英语文章的篇章结构。具体的解题技巧我们将在课程讲解后给大家做详细的指导。三、《英语写作》课程讲解写作格式要求 有一句话，大家可能都知道，叫“文如其人”，英文是“The style is the man himself”。从一个人的行文就能看出他的品德，品性。整洁的文风不仅是对读者的尊重，更是对自己的尊重。这从一个侧面说明了写作格式的重要性，它是写作的“面子”，马虎不的。一些考生认为，作文注重内容，不注重形式。这是一种误解，干净整洁的文章使人耳目一新，急于阅读，使人对作者产生一种办事认真，思路清晰的第一印象。相反，杂乱无章，急就章式的文字使人觉得作者思维混乱，不知所云。设想一下在阅卷时间紧迫，任务繁重的情况下，给阅卷人留下良好的第一印象是多么的重要啊！ 另外，严格的写作格式要求是英语写作不可分割的一部分，学习英语写作就必须遵守英语写作的规范，否则就不成其为英语写作。总体上讲，英语写作格式要给人留下整洁，清晰的印象。具体写作时，要注意以下几点：1. 页边距2. 题目位置：第一行居中。3. 题目中单词的大小写 每个单词的第一个字母要大写，但是下列除外： 冠词，少于四个字母的介词，并列连词如and， or， but， nor， for， to 等。 题目的第一个单词必须大写。4. 题目中的标点题目可以是问句；论文题目，直接引要加引号；书名要用斜体。5. 段落缩进每段第一行要缩进4-5个字母；练习时，隔行写便于教师批阅。考试时，不必要。标点符号后要空格。写作格式要求主要是一个习惯养成问题，考生在写作时要多加注意，养成习惯。撰写大纲的基本要求撰写大纲是英语写作的重要一步，也是英语写作考试重点考察的内容之一。因此，考生应该给以足够的重视。大纲指的是一篇文章的总体结构。撰写大纲能力的高低反应考生总体把握英语篇章能力的强弱。在《英语写作》考试中，它有两种表现形式：一是根据文章写出其大纲；一是根据题目编写大纲，构思文章。前者是考试直接考察的，既考察大纲的形式也考察其内容。后者是间接考察的，即在文章写作一题中，考生在构思时所用的大纲。它是写好一篇文章的前提和基础。这里我们着重讲解撰写大纲的形式要求，而对如何针对文章撰写大纲的考试技巧和写作过程中的大纲撰写将在后面的章节中加以详细论述。撰写英语大纲要遵循以下基本原则1. 部分若含有分项，则分项不能少于两个。即有“1”必有“2”，有“A”必有“B”，依次类推。处于同一地位的分项要具有同样的重要性，安排要合乎逻辑。分项要用相同的语法结构来表达。2. 不要将话题大纲和句子大纲相混淆。英语大纲有两种形式：话题大纲和句子大纲。顾名思义，话题大纲由名词短语，动名词短语，不定式短语等构成。句子大纲由完整的句子构成。两者泾渭分明，不得混用。3. 话题大纲的第一个字母要大写，短语后不必点句号；句子大纲要遵循英语句子的标点规范。但是在序列号中每一个罗马字母，大写字母，阿拉伯数字或是小写字母后要加句号，加了括号后不再加句号。4. 大纲序列号如下：I.罗马字母A.大写字母1.阿拉伯数字a.小写字母1） 带括号的阿拉伯数字a） 带括号的小写字母5.大纲实例话题大纲：I. Kindness to MumA. Warm languageB. Help with houseworkII. Kindness to childrenA. My own experienceB. His talk to my classmateIII. Kindness to our neighboursA. His help of the Wangs1. Quilts2. Dinner3. ConsolidationB. His help of the Changs1. Renting a car for the troubled2. Borrowing money for them句子大纲I. Father loves mother most kindly.A. He never hurts Mom with harsh wordsB. He tries his best to help Mom with the homework.II. Father reasons with us children when we do things wrong.A. He reasoned with me when I took his favorite record of music out to show off and damaged itB. He reasoned with my classmate Hong when we quarreled.III. Father kept helping our neighbors out of trouble.A. He helped the Wangs when their house caught fire.1. He gave them our new quilts.2. He invited them to eat in our home.3. He comforted them.B. He helped the Changs when their baby was terribly ill.1. He stopped a car and went to the hospital with the baby and mother.2. He borrowed money from friends to cover the hospital expenses.看一下这个网站吧，有你想要的资料的．自考英语专科资料导航 ：?boardID=2&ID=862&page=1自考英语本科资料导航：?boardID=2&ID=861&page=1参考资料：英语易bbs.yingyuyi.com我也正好在找英语写作方面的资料，觉得这个讲的挺好，给你帖下他那里的第一页。如果你觉得好的话点这个网址看看后面的内容吧。自考《英语写作》开头和结尾万能公式及句型1. 开头万能公式一：名人名言有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？经典句型：A proverb says， “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)更多经典句型：As everyone knows， No one can deny that…2.开头万能公式二：数字统计原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。原则上在议论文当中不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：According to a recent survey， about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：Honesty根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。Travel by Bike根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。Youth根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work？根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。更多句型：A recent statistics shows that …你只管做 管它对不对 会打多少分 那是老师的问题.你要做的是准备好.然后自信的迎接考试.我也是读英语的.我现在在学法语.因为我喜欢法国.法语刚刚学起来会很难 但到最后很容易.日语相反.还有如果你只想过二外 其他的不管,那学日语.这科有那么难吗？我都没看书就过了。自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：
自考学位英语考试题型有哪些？
自考学位英语考试一般采用闭卷的形式，客观题占65%，主观题占35%，考试时间为120分钟，试卷总分120分。
1、词汇和语法题20道，总分20分。
这个部分考查的是基础知识，基础知识只能靠记单词来提升，没有捷径。
自考考生在复习的时候要注意单词的积累和语法的总结，每天重复记忆单词和语法知识点，不断扩充自己的词汇量。
2、阅读理解20道，总分40分;完形填空10道，总分10分。
这一部分就是考查自考考生对句子的理解，自考考生需要运用到语法的知识和句子的翻译技巧。
自考考生不仅要理解句子的意思，还要联系上下文，推理和判断出句子中隐含的信息，从而在给出的选项中选出正确的答案。
考生们要多读、多写阅读理解和完形填空题，才能熟能生巧。
3、英汉互译5道，总分20分。
在自考学位英语考试中，翻译更注重于句子的本来意思，自考考生们在翻译的时候要注意符合汉语的用法习惯，确保句子的通顺与连贯，不要遗漏关键词。
4、写作1道，总分30分。
写作可以运用最常见的写法：总、分、总，也就是开头简单说明来意，中间解释细节，最后总结+祝福。
自考考生在下笔之前要打好草稿，理清思路。
在考前可以多看看一些好词好句。
注意：
自考学位英语是没有听力和口语考试的。
免费领取自考学习资料、知识地图：
自考学位英语有六种题型，分别为词汇语法题、阅读理解题、英译汉、挑错题、完形填空题和写作题。 自考学位英语答题技巧： 一、词汇语法题 1、积累学位英语词汇：考生在复习备考时要注意总结和积累。要熟悉掌握复用式的2,200个单词，及领会式掌握的3,500个单词。但不要满足于大纲要求的词汇，要不断扩充自己的词汇量。词汇试题的正确选择在很大程度上取决于考生词汇量的大小，以及运用词汇能力的强弱。 2、掌握技巧：在具体的解题过程中，也要有意使用-些技巧。如利用表示递进与增加关系的词：and,again,also,too,besides,but,in addition to等;利用表示比较与对比关系的词：but,however,instead of等;利用表示因果关系的词：because,so,thus等;利用词法常识和生活常识判断。这些都会增加考生选择正确答案的机率。 二、阅读理解题 根据不同的阅读目的，可以采用不同的阅读方法，或称阅读技巧。一般来说，阅读方法有略读、寻读和细读三种。 “略读”又称“浏览”，是指跳过细节，跳过不重要的描述与例子，进行快速阅读以求抓住文章的大意和主题思想的方法。“寻读”是快速寻找某一特殊信息的阅读方法。它的目的非常明确，即找到所需要的信息。“细读”是在找到文章中的有关部分以后，在此范围内逐句阅读，特别要对关键词、句仔细琢磨，以便对其有比较深刻、准确的理解。不仅要理解其字面意思，还要通过推理和判断，弄清文章中字里行间所隐含的意思。在细读的过程中，对没有学过的生词，可根据上下文的背景知识来推测其词义;对难以看懂的长句，可借助语法手段，对其加以分析，以达到正确理解的目的。 三、英译汉 (1)能够直译尽量不意译;(2)坚持形式与内容的统一;(3)翻译时既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语的习惯。(4)保证译文的准确、通顺，不遗漏关键词的采分点。 四、挑错题 主要是了解挑错题的命题规律，把握常见错误类型分析。常见错误类型主要有用词错误和语法错误。 五、完形填空题 1.拿到题目，首先从语法角度考虑，因为语法考察要占70%以上; 2.从语法着手不行之后，在从句意着手，透彻理解句子的意思; 3.总是第一反应，因为第一反应往往来自于语感; 4.容易的熟悉的题要一跳而过，难题也不要多花时间，先猜一个答案，(以免后来时间紧，忘记)，再在题目前做一个记号，等到检查时，再考虑。也许在做其它题目时，你会得到某种启示; 5.掌握语法结构和规则，记住短语搭配，用熟悉的短语去推断正确的答案。 六、写作题 一般文章都可以分成三部分：开头部分、中间段落和结尾部分。 开头部分：巧引名言警句和成语谚语，引出文章主题;或者以问题作为文章开头;也可以概括说明情况或现象作为开头。还可以作者的论点作为开头;开篇提出作者的论点，开门见山，直截了当，不拖泥带水。 中间段落：中间段落是作文的主体，是作者对事物或事件进行详细说明和描述的部分，也是作者对论点进行详细分析和论述的部分，是作者对图表内容进行具体讨论的部分。对于中间段落的展开，有很多种方法。下面列举几种比较常用的方法。举例说明/例证;列举说明;因果分析;比较对照;反驳法等。 结尾部分：结尾部分对于作文的好坏也有很大影响。通常说来，好的结尾应该能够与前面所论述的内容相呼应，或发人深思，或水到渠成，而且好的结尾往往能够起到画龙点睛的作用，为作文最后再添加浓墨重彩的一笔。一般来说，文章的结尾部分不要提出新的线索。因为提出新线索，意味着你必须要对其进行说明或论述，这样文章就不好收尾了，而且看起来也就不像是结尾了。 关于如何结尾，通常有以下几种方法：引用名言警句或成语谚语来结尾;归纳概括全文内容;提出自己的解决方法;提出自己的展望;以问题结尾等。自考/成考有疑问、不知道如何总结自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考报名当地政策，点击底部咨询官网，免费领取复习资料：