英语自考题目及答案大全及解析

发布时间：2024-09-22 13:46:21

英语自考题目及答案大全及解析

2020年自考备考已经开始，自考历年真题对考生来说是十分宝贵的资料，考前每道真题至少要做1-2遍才会事半功倍。网给大家整理了 2019年4月自考《英语（二）》真题及答案解析，一起来试试吧！

解析

My Brother

My brother is off at college, and at 14, I miss him terribly. My brother is a rare kind of guy. He’s *** art and kind. And my friends say he’s lovely. But it’s how he handles things and how he treats his friends and his family that make me feel more proud.

He applied to 14 colleges. He was accepted by all but one, the one he wanted, Brown University. So he took his second choice, and off he went to a first year. When he came home for summer vacation, he said he’d move to Rhode Island near Brown, find a job, and do whatever he could to bee known in the area. He’d work his heart out and do his best at everything. Someone，he was sure，would notice. This was a big deal for my parents as it meant agreeing to a year without college. But they trusted him and encouraged him to do whatever he thought it would take to realize his dream.

It wasn’t long before he was hired as an *** （业余的）play director at Brown. Now was his chance to shine, and shine he did. He put every bit of himself into the job. He met teachers and school officials, talked to everyone about his dream and never hesitated to tell them what he was after.

And, sure enough, at the end of the year, when he reapplied to Brown, he was accepted.

We were all happy, but for me the happiness went very deep. I had learned an important lesson-a lesson no one could have taught me with words. If I work hard for what I want, and if I keep trying after I’ve been turned down, my dreams can also e true. This is a gift I still hold in my heart.

10个问题：

1. My brother had many good qualities.

2. Only one university accepted my brother.

3. My brother’s first year at college was terrible.

4. My brother would like to find a job in Rhode Island.

5. My parents disagreed with my brother’s plan.

6. My brother took every opportunity to promote himself.

7. My brother never told anyone what he was after.

8. My brother applied to Brown University three times.

9. My brother set a good example for me.

10. I wanted to go to college, too.

选项：

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

1 . A

2 . B

3 . C

4 . A

5 . B

6 . A

7 . B

8 . B

9 . A

10 . C

1 . 由“He’s *** art and kind. And my friends say he’s lovely.”可以得出答案。

4 . 由“he said he’d move to Rhode Island near Brown, find a job”可以得出答案。

10 . 文中没有提到“我也想上大学”。

全国06年4月自学考试：英语（二）试卷及答案 2006年09月21日 14:18 来源：腾讯教育第 1 2 3 4 5 6 页 PART ONE （50 POINTS） I.Vocabulary and Structure （10 points， 1point each） 1. It would be better to make a decision now， ______ leave it until next week. A. other than B. rather than C. less than D. more than 2. We‘ll inform you as soon as tickets become ______. A. valuable B. capable C. acceptable D. available 3. The foreign company has been______ running this factory for decades. A. enormously B. effectively C. infinitely D. extremely 4. If you ______ my advice， you wouldn‘t be in such trouble now. A. took B. takes C. has taken D. had taken · 免费用QQ打电话超清晰 · 银行卡安全快捷换Q币 · 沟通无极限手机Q时代 · 魔法表情秀出百变心情 · 管中窥豹明察秋毫 · QQ秀秀出个性真自我 5. The meeting ______， we left the room quickly for dinner. A. over B. was over C. is over D. been over 6. All the money ______， Frederick started looking for work. A. having spent B. has been spent C. having been spent D. had been spent 7. ______ his talk when Mary ran out of the lecture hall. A. Hardly had be begun B. Hardly he had begun C. Hardly he has begun D. He hardly had begun 8. The two sisters are _____ in many ways， not only in appearance but also in temperament. A. like B. likely C. alike D. lively 9. The purpose of the program is to provide training for employees so that they can work ______. A. late B. later C. lately D. latest 10. I hope my boy friend will be handsome， strong and ______ kind. A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all II. Cloze Test （10 points， 1 point each） However careful one may be， he cannot possibly listen carefully to everything that he hears. There are 11 of reasons for this. One of them is the overload of messages most of us 12 each day. In addition to the numerous hours we 13 hearing other people speak， we may spend several hours listening to the radio or sitting in front of a television set. 14， it is impossible to focus our attention completely on what is said； our mind might be 15 elsewhere. Preoccupation with our personal concerns is 16 reason we don‘t always listen carefully. A romance 17 sour or a good grade on a test may take prominence in our mind even as 18 is speaking to us. Furthermore， we are surrounded by all kinds of noises which interfere 19 listening. For example， voices at a party or 20 of traffic may simply make it difficult for us to catch everything that is being said. 11. A. the number B. a number C. number D. numbers 12. A. accept B. obtain C. receive D. possess 13. A. put B. consume C. spend D. spare 14. A. Besides B. Whereas C. Otherwise D. Nevertheless 15. A. wondering B. swinging C. recycling D. wandering 16. A. other B. some C. the other D. another 17. A. gone B. going C. goes D. went 18. A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. few 19. A. to B. with C. of D. about 20. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. scream III. Reading Comprehension （30 points， 2 points each） Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. Many of today‘s most trusted sales techniques were invented over a century ago by a young merchant named Eaton in Toronto. When he was young， Eaton worked briefly with his brothers in small-town stores. In 1869， he sep up his own shop in downtown Toronto. He had many competitors， but he was also ambitious and had a plan for success. He offered a unique style of trade， but as was expected， all the other shopkeepers laughed at him， believing he would eventually fail. However， Eaton was not a man to be easily defeated； he came up with a brand new notion of business – “Goods satisfactory， or money refunded.” He sold all his goods at fixed prices and only for cash. With a sharp sense of what the public wanted， he went out of the way to meet their needs. His business grew rapidly. He set up new branches and started mail order service that allowed people to buy from a list of his goods. Eaton‘s list—advertisements of his day—was the first of its kind. It was distributed and read all over the country. It was the only way to access good-quality goods at reasonable prices for people living far away from big cites. It became part of their life. They even called it The Wishing Book. The secret of the list’s success was that Eaton gained the respect of this customers； they trusted him for good prices and quality goods. Probably because he remembered his miserable early days in Ireland， Eaton thought much of the welfare of his employees： better working conditions， shorter weekday hours than his competitors and Saturday afternoons off in the summer. In all this， he was a leader. 21. The best description of Eaton is that ______. A. he was the richest merchant in Toronto B. he was a successful technical inventor C. he introduced new sales practices D. he changed people‘s ideas about businessmen 22. Eaton‘s success lay primarily in that ____. A. he sold only good quality goods B. he was the first person to provide good service C. he treated his employees better than any of his competitors D. he won respect from his customers 23. From the passage we can infer that ______. A. Eaton invented the idea of the internet shopping B. Eaton drove other businessmen to failure C. Eaton never sold his goods on credit D. Eaton was defeated by his rivals 24. The best title for this passage is _____. A. Good Goods， of Money Refunded B. Eaton， a Sales Inventor C. Customers‘ Respect， a Secret of Success D. Eaton‘s list， a Welcome Event in Sales History 25. Eaton‘s List was important to people on farms because it was a convenient way of getting _____. A. good-quality goods at reasonable prices B. goods at unreasonable prices C. good-quality goods at unreasonable prices D. poor-quality goods at reasonable prices Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. The threat of a global outbreak （疾病大爆发） of bird flu makes it urgent for the international community to cooperate effectively. Wealthy countries will have to provide hundreds of millions of dollars for the testing and production of medicines necessary for treating patients suffering from bird flu. Developing countries， particularly in Southeast Asia， where the bird flu virus （病毒） has spread since 1997， must work out special programs so that farmers will not hide sighs of possible outbreaks. In addition， the way such farm birds as chickens and ducks are traditionally raised and marketed in the developing world should be changed； there should be more distance between the birds and their keepers. Countries should deal with the disease with joint effort. If one country is inadequately prepared， it will be a threat to every other country. The potential effects of a national outbreak of bird flu are enormous. Firstly， an outbreak may kill large numbers of people. World Health Organization （WHO） estimates that an outbreak similar to the mild Hong Kong flu of 1968 could kill as many as 7.4 millions people. If it were as dangerous as the 1918 Spanish flu， which killed 50 million， the number would be much higher. Secondly， such an outbreak may cause great financial damage. The latest outbreak of bird flu， which began in December 2003， has cost Southeast Asia more than $10 billion and depressed its GDP by 1.5 percent. If a new outbreak of bird flu were to last for a whole year， $800 billion would be lost. Despite the 124 human cases and 63 deaths from bird flu since December 2003， the virus remains mainly a disease animals. However， the more animals that die of the disease， the more chances it has of spreading to people. Large numbers of dead or dying birds mean that more people will be exposed to the virus and change into a virus with new characteristics. If the international community works together efficiently， man can surely prevent such a virus and possibly save millions of lives. 26. Faced with the threat of a global outbreak of bird flu， the international community should ________. A. establish new markets B. work together effectively C. stop birds from flying to other countries D. raise fewer chickens and ducks 27. The second paragraph focuses on ______. A. World Health Organization B. flus in Hong Kong and Spain C. the economy of Southeast Asia D. possible effects of a bird flu outbreak 28. The number of people who have died of bird flu since 2003 is _______. A. 63 B. 124 C. 7.4 million D. 50 million 29. In the third paragraph， the author is mainly interested in _____. A. stimulating financial growth B. reducing economic damages C. saving human lives D. protecting bird species 30. The passage deals with all the following aspects bird flu EXCEPT _______. A. the origin and history of bird flu B. the importance of international cooperation C. the possible dangers of a national outbreak D. the significance of preventing it from spreading Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. The long summer holidays are finally over and some parents are pleased. “We worry more about their safety in the holidays，” explains one mother from North London. If teenagers are not wandering around on public transport in a big and potentially dangerous city， they are chatting to strangers in an internet chat room！ Well， that‘s an extreme picture of the UK today， but many parents are worried about how much freedom they can give their children during the holidays and at weekends. Weekends are not the only time to worry！ Newspaper are full of stories about too many school kids going to school by car because their parents do not want them to travel alone on a bus or train. This summer there were more frightening stories of teenagers disappearing with questionable friends that they met on the net. All the Media stories help increase parents fears， but is the UK really so dangerous？ Many young people feel that life for their parents was easier. In the 1960s young people played in the streets more and traveled around town without their parents. “At least our parents can keep tabs on us，” says 16-year-old Julia. “So many people have mobile phones now and their parents ring to find out where they are. I use my mobile to get Dad to come to the station when I arrive late.” Mobiles are not just expensive toys； they help keep young people safe. Most significantly， they help keep young people safe. Most significantly， they make parents feel better. Only one problem is， though， that some young people have been attacked by thieves who want to steal their mobile phones. Young people like going out with friends， but they now need to learn how to get home safely. Five million young people in the UK between the ages of 9 to 16 use chat rooms to make friends， but they， too， need to be careful and never give their personal details to a stranger. Young people today have more opportunities to meet new people and go out at night more than their parents ever did. Now school， television programs and newspapers must help teenagers to enjoy their freedom and to be responsible for their own safety. 31. Some parents are upset about the summer holidays mainly because their children ______. A. wander around on bus in the city B. chat to strangers in Internet chat rooms C. make questionable friends on the net D. are taken little care of by teachers 32. For the sake of the safety， many parents send their kids to school ________. A. by car B. by bus C. by train D. by public transport 33. Most significantly， mobile phones _______. 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T_ _ _ _ _ _ 44. 传统，惯例 n. t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45. 同情，同情心 n. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46. 投降，让步 vi. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47. 足够的，充分的 a. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48. 亲属，亲戚 n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49. 抵抗，反抗 n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50. 有目的的，蓄意的 a. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 51. 财产；性质 n. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52. 俯望，漏看 vt. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 53. 发源，源自 vi. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 54. 音乐的，悦耳的 a. m_ _ _ _ _ _ 55. 意图，打算 n. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ V. Word Form （10 points， 1 point each）将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。 56.He _________（write） her 10 letters since he met her last years. 57. I think it necessary for him ________ （finish） the work in time. 58. The house is ______ （complete） before his brother‘s wedding ceremony. 59. You had better ________ （bring） enough money with you. 60. The _______ （good） he feels， the more work he will do. 61. If I hadn‘t listened to you， I would _______ （make） such a silly mistake. 62. The three players repeatedly denied ________ （take） any drug. 63. People who are entitled to ________ （vote） should be over eighteen. 64. The government has taken measures to reduce the total energy ______（consume）。 65. If she ______（catch） the 10 O‘clock train， she can get there by lunch time. VI. Translation from Chinese into English （15 points， 3 points each）将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。 66. 男人的平均身高比女人高几英寸。 67. 你所说的与我们正在讨论的豪不相干。 68. 教育应该使每个学生德、智、体全面发展。 69.这本书对读者产生了很大影响。 70.这次考试比我们预想的要难得多。 VII. Translation from English into Chinese （15 points）将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。 There is a clear distinction between one who is supposed to know and another， usually a younger person who is supposed not to know. However， teaching is not necessarily the area of a special group of people， nor should it be looked upon as a technical skill. Teaching can be more like guiding and assisting than forcing information into a blank mind. If you have a certain skill， you should be able to share it with others. You do not have to get a certificate to convey what you know to them or to help them in their attempt to teach themselves. All of us， from the very youngest children to the oldest members of our society， should come to realize our own talent and abilities as teachers. We can share what we know， however little it might be， with others who have need of that knowledge or skill. 「答案及评分参考」 I. Vocabulary and Structure （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A II. Cloze Test （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.B III. Reading Comprehension （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 21.C 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.B IV. Word Spelling （本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共10分） 36. winner 37. wither 38. vertical 39. variable 40. unique 41. underground 42. truthfully 43.Tuesday 44. tradition 45. sympathy 46. surrender 47. sufficient 48. relative 49. resistance 50. purposeful 51. property 52. overlook 53. originate 54. musical 55. intention [评分参考] 多写、少写或错写一个或一个以上的字母均为错 V. Word From （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 56. has written 57. to finish 58. to be completed 59. bring 60. better 61. have made 62. taking 63. vote 64. consumption 65. catches [评分参考] 语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。 VI. Translation from Chinese into English （本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 66. On the average， men are higher than women by several inches/several inches higher than women. 67. What you said has nothing to do/has no relevance with what we are discussing. 68. Education should enable every student to develop morally，intellectually and physically. 69. The book has made a great impact/had a great effect/influence on its readers. 70. The test was much more difficult than we had expected.

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今天教务老师给大家收集整理了自考英二教材答案解析的相关问题解答，还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦，以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答，希望对你考试有帮助！自考英语二考试教材和学习资料你好，英语二是2013版的，外语教学与研究出版社的。自考书籍要根据你报考的科目来选择教材，所有课程的教材信息已经公布，在报考时自考办就有。根据教材信息购买教材根据考试科目安排报考科目根据报考科目和科目的教材信息购买教材教材信息已经公布，在报考时自考办就有报考时在购买。查询你报考课程的教材信息，根据教材信息购买教材，可以在网上购买也可以到自考办问问，或是大型书店都有。一、自考教材都是全国自考办指定的教材，一般考试大纲都是根据指定教材来出的，所以教材一定不能买错。自考教材一般在每次考试前发布考试安排与计划时同时公布各科目的指定教材，考生在选购时根据办发布的各课程的代码、主编、版本号等信息进行选购就可以了~二、购买自考教材或辅导教材的方式一般有三种：1、自考办教材服务部：正版教材、一般原价出售，无折扣2、自考实体书店：一般都是6~9折左右，根据书的质量有些差异，每个地区基本上都有几个自考书店的3、网上书店购买：个人比较推荐的方式，一般网上都还是非常容易购买的，而且折扣也比较大。你直接网上搜书名就可以了。以上，满意的话别忘了采纳2010年10月自考英语答案2010年10月自考英语(二)试题及答案第一大题：1A：protect2D：reference3C：span4B：otherwise5A：superior6C：from7D：afford8B：addto9D：adapt10A：necessarily第二大题：Cloze(完型填空)主要讲述图书馆经费的问题11.B(at)thesametime同时12.A(risen)13.Cnumberofhours14Bprovide15Cexample16Adependon依靠17Bthereis18Ccostly花费大的19Ddisgree不同意20Dbut但是第三大题：ReadingComprehension(阅读理解)主要讲述人工智能的发展在将来可能给人们带来的便利以及对人们工作的影响21.itispossiblethatinthefuture…….选择Dtheneedforserviceforworkerswillberuduced22.themainaimofthesecondparagraphistoshowthat….Aaiwillmakeservicesmoreefficient23.airlinereservationsareearlyexampleof….AAIapplication24.itisimplicatedinthelastparagarphthatinthe21世纪后半叶。。。。。Cniumerousworkerswereforcedtoretireearlier(得早退休)25。这篇文章的态度是。。。Cobjective客观的这篇摘录自苹果公司总裁乔布斯在斯坦福大学的演讲,讲述他一生被dropout(可理解为抛弃)的经历,26.biologcalmother的意思是：。。。。Bone’smotherthroughbirth(生物学母亲的意思是出生他的母亲)27.作者的父母…itistruethattheauthors’parents…Dhadnocollegedegrees(没有大学学位的)28.theauthorquiteschoolmainlybecause作者退学的原因是:Chedidnotthinkhiscollegetuitionworthwhile他觉得大学学费花的不值得29.作者退学后Ccontinuedtopursuehisinterests继续追求她的兴趣30.作者认为他的dropout是…Drewarding有回报的讲述电子垃圾的毒性,第一世界国家开始处理但是相当部分转移到第三世界国家危害环境31.toxins的意思是….Cpoisonoussubstances有毒物质32.lawsaboute-wastehavebeenpassedbecause…通过电子垃圾相关法律是因为…Be-wastecontainstoxinsandbiodegradeslowly(有毒并且难以降解)33.第三段暗示….B大部分第一世界的电子垃圾得到妥善处理34.theauthorbelievesthattheunwantedelectronicshippedtothethirdworld…Adoesmoreharmthangoodinfact意思:运往第三世界国家的电子产品坏处大于好处35.这篇文章主要讨论thepassagemainlydealwithAthedangerouscausedbye-waste第四大题：WordSpelling(单词拼写)36.Slipping37.physically38.impact39.ongoing40.musician41.gravity42.tempt43.suspect44.publication45.routine46.thirtieth47.senseless48.voluntary49.improvise50.honestly51.undertake52.initial53.interval54.location55.Wednesday.第五大题：WordForm(词汇正确形式)56enlarge57employee58choice59consideration60profitalbe61.coverage62characteristic63inspecting64acquaintance65.strenghten第六大题：TranslationFromEnglishIntoChinese(汉译英)66.hetalkedtomejustlikewekneweachotherformanyyears.67.Whatyouaredoingtodaywillbehelpfultoyouinthefuturn.68.HeandIiscomplelyconsistenttothismatter’sview.69.Itseemsthatthisplanisfeasible.70.Peoplelivedinthatareaareworkinghardtoturnthedeserttothefertileland.第七大题：TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(英译汉)直到二十世纪初人们才认识到食物和饭菜中含有某种重要的物质，可以抵抗疾病的发生，这些重要的物质对身体发育，健康以及身体的一些正常的功能都有重要的作用。一个良好均衡的饮食习惯应该能够提供我们身体的一些正常的维他命的需要，那些能够幸运的买到充足食物的人不会发生维他命的缺乏，然而，因为多种原因，一些人不能保证一个平衡的饮食习惯，人们经常因为疾病而缺乏食欲，独居的人往往没有正常的饮食习惯，偏食的。答案自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：

英语自考题目及答案解析

今天教务老师给大家收集整理了自考英语教材答案详细，自考英语二教材答案的相关问题解答，还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦，以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答，希望对你考试有帮助！各位谁有2010.10全国自考英语试卷及答案啊？谢谢！3．读书与做练习的关系。每章节后都配有思考题和练习，并附有答案，以便复习和巩固所学的内容。为了帮助自学人员学习，全国高等自学考试委员会还组织由笔者主持编写了《英语词汇学辅导》，2000年由外语教学与研究出版社出版。《辅导》以汉语形式把教材译写出来，每章补充了练习，并给思考题提供了参考答案。此外，社会上也出现了一些所谓的“配套”读本。这里要提醒大家的是，读书指的是学教材，语言基础差一点的同学可以把《辅导》结合起来看。对教材一定要反复读，读懂弄清楚。对每章所配的练习要认真独立地去做，只有在做完后再查看参考答案，因为做练习最能检测学习结果。思考题是供学习思考的，提供的参考答案只是答案的一种表达形式，绝对不能逐字逐词地去死背。尤其要注意的是千万不要本末倒置，把大量的精力放在能弄到手的各种参考书上，更不要去搞题海战术，走入歧途。4．词汇学与语言学的关系。词汇学是语言学的一个分支，属于语言学的范畴。英语词汇学所介绍和涉及的一些内容与语言学上的某些章节交叉和重叠。如自考科目《现代语言学》上的第三章“形态学”和第五章“语义学”中的“词的意义”部分都是词汇学讨论的内容，因此可以联系起来学习。应该说学了语言学有助于学习词汇学，反之亦然。四、应考问题自考是以自学的形式通过国家规定的相关考试，最后取得国家承认的学历或学位。所以通过考试是自学人员的现实目标。把教材读懂搞清楚了不一定就能考出最理想的成绩，还有一个应考的问题。只有熟悉考试的形式、内容和方式方法才能取得最佳效果。1．题型与能力层次。题型在《考纲》中有明确规定。《考纲》列了12种题型，但在全国英语词汇学题库设计时做了一定的改动。现在的全国英语词汇学的标准试卷由七大题组成，每题一种题型。它们分别是：I单项选择，II教材内容填空，III匹配题，IV判断填空，V术语解释，VI简答题，VII分析题。减去了《考纲》中的第二、七、十二题；把第三、八题统称为判断填空题。题型与能力层次非一一对等，同一题型可涉及不同能力层次，如单项选择、匹配题、判断填空三种题型。2．试卷设计与分值配置。按题库设计标准，根据各章节的内容和知识点，每份试卷对各章都有一定的分值要求。其分值配置为：第一、二章占15%；第三、四章占20%；第五、六章占25%；第七、八章各占10%；第九章占15%；第十章占5%.分值的配置基本上能显示各章节的分量。前面已说过，每章都重要。这一点从分值的分配可以看出。当然，这种分值配置只是理想化的设计，具体操作上很难做到如此准确。一套试卷由7大题50小题组成。匹配题和判断题各10小题，每题1分；简答题3小题，每题4分；综合运用题2小题，每小题9分；其它每小题均为2分。3．读书与做题。如前所述，要想学好词汇学，必须要有恒心和拼劲，下大气力学习教材，无捷径可走。但要提高考试成绩还是有方法的。譬如匹配题和判断题，如果不熟悉其形式和思路，尽管对考题所涉及的内容很熟悉，也不一定能做好题。现以2002年上半年全国自学英语词汇学试卷其中的两题为例：MatchthewordsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingto①rhetoricalfeaturesofidioms;②senserelations;③assimilationdegree;④characteristicsofthebasicwordstock;⑤motivationABreiterationAhighandlowrepetitionBpickandchoosejuxtapositionCfacetofaceperfecthomonymDFailureisthemotherofsuccesspersonificationEhissStudythefollowingwordsandexpressionsandidentify①typesofcontext;②typesofwordformation;③typesofsenserelationsandmeaningchange④rhetoricalfeaturesofidioms1makingarestatementofanewwordorconceptinfamiliarwords2sitcom3theusualamenitiessuchasapub,apostofficeandaschool4fromcradletograve5mightandmain这两道题看似简单，做起来却不容易。两道题有一个共同的特点，即涉及到不同章节的内容。前一题包括第九章、第六章、第一章、第五章的内容和知识。要做好题，必须知道英语习语的各种修辞特色；六种语义关系；两种同化程度；基本词汇的五大特征和四种理据。然后将两栏提供的语词进行比较，逐一分析，对号入座。答案是reiteration,repetition,juxtaposition,perfecthomonym,personification。其实，真正与题目有关的只是习语的修辞特色和词义的理据，其它都是干扰项。比较而言，后一道题更难一些。该题要求考生根据所提供的例词和定义写出它们各自属于哪一类中的何种名称。如例1是第一类中的definition，例2是第二类中的blending，例3是第三类中的hyponymy，例4是第四类中的synecdoche，例5是第四类中的alliteration，等等。如果熟悉这些题型，并能模拟做一做，在阅读中能根据题型的要求去思考问题，做到有的放矢，效果肯定会更佳。这就是所谓的“巧干”。4．术语英汉对照表的利用。教材后附有术语英汉对照表，主要目的是为了帮助阅读和理解。知道英语专业名称的汉语意思既可以加深记忆，也可以帮助理解。还有一个更重要的用途，往往不被大家注意。术语英汉对照表基本上囊括了教材中主要知识点。尤其是名词或名词词组，每一个都是一个知识点。学完教材后，不妨把这些专业术语作为一种自测手段。如按照字母顺序逐一复习。对每一个术语都想一想其概念、定义，试着用英语表述，并能回忆一两个例子。如果忘了，再翻书复习。假如能按这种要求把所有的名词术语记住，基本上可以说把教材弄懂搞清楚了。总而言之，英语词汇学是一门理论知识课程，涉及的内容丰富，知识点较多，学起来有一定难度。但只要同学们有决心，有恒心，敢于下工夫，在苦干的同时，加一些巧干，定能收到事半功倍的效果。求06年4月自考英语二试卷及答案全国06年4月自学考试：英语试卷及答案2006年09月21日14:18自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：

PART ONE Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。 1. ________ Americans have different views on many issues, they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high.� A. Despite B. In spite of C. Because D. Although� 2. These little things aren\'t important ________ themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles. A. by B. in C. for D. at� 3. If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun, again like a huge mirror ________ in the sky.� A. hang B. hanged C. hung D. hangs� 4. When we call a word “learned,” we do not mean that it is used by learned persons alone, ________ simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.� A. so B. since C. but D. for� 5. ________ is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true. A. What B. That C. Which D. It� 6. I ________ awake for about two hours last night. A. lie B. lied C. laid D. lay 7. In theory, every person will have ________ to an unlimited amount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.� A. entry B. access C. entrance D. opening� 8. It is in Iran ________ the family members are involved in the wedding preparations. A. where B. in which C. that D. from which� 9. I have never before met ________ as he is.� A. so an intelligent person B. a so intelligent person C. so intelligent person D. so intelligent a person� 10. The role of the father in the traditional family was to provide ________ his family. � A. for B. with C. up D. over Ⅱ. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) �下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。 Getting plenty of exercise is very important. I enjoy 11 very much. Last Summer, I went to the beach every day. I plan to go there this summer too, 12 I may not be able to. I have a new job. Sometimes I have to work until 13 at night. Though I now work more hours than I used to, I do receive a larger salary. I didn\'t receive much pay on my old job. I like 14 new job, but had I known that it would take up so much of my free time, I 15 it. I prefer swimming to spending money. I have heared that riding a bike is good exercise. Maybe I will be able to 16 enough money to buy a bike. My neighbour, Mrs. Wilson, has a bicycle that I could borrow from her, but I would rather own my own bike. If I used 17 , I would worry about damaging it. Since I 18 more money now, I think that I can afford to buy my own. Getting a bike is really a good idea, because while I am riding to and from work, I will be getting exercise at the same time. It\'s easier to get to the beach by bike too. I might be able to go swimming every day 19 . This new job is great: I\'m very 20 . This will be a summer full of exercise. 11. A. to swim B. swim C. swimming D. the swim 12. A. and B. or C. neither D. but 13. A. lately B. latter C. late D. latest 14. A. some B. any C. my D. its 15. A. would not take B. wouldn\'t have taken� C. won\'t have taken D. had not taken� 16. A. take B. save C. keep D. maintain� 17. A. her B. hers C. its D. theirs� 18. A. make B. spend C. pay D. do� 19. A. at all B. all over C. after all D. all but� 20. A. excited B. exciting C. surprising D. surprised Ⅲ．Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item) �从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的答案涂黑。 Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. When Rowland Hill, little more than a hundred years ago, first advocated the introduction of cheap postage in England, he had to face many opponents of the scheme; some said that it would not pay, others that it was unworkable. But Hill, supported by general public opinion, eventually overcame opposition, and late in 1839 the Penny Post was established. From then until the first world war the cost of sending a letter any distance within the United Kingdom remained at one penny. The gloomy prophecies (预言) of the critics were not fulfilled: the profits of the Post Office were maintained and improvements in transport and administration made it possible not only to handle the increased volume of correspondence but also to extend postal facilities. Before this great change took place, the charge for sending a letter varied according to the distance the letter was carried and had to be paid for on delivery by the person to whom it was addressed. The lowest charge was four pence and for long distances as much as eighteen pence. Such high rates, when wages were low, could rarely be afforded by poor people, who were often compelled to refuse letters from their dear ones because they were unable to pay. Under the new scheme, a letter was paid for by the sender, who affixed(贴上) to it an adhesive(粘的) postage stamp, the cost of which was within reach of all. Thus the poor were enabled to exchange news with their relations and friends at a time when many of them had left their homes to seek work elsewhere.� Businessmen also found cheap postage a boom and, since it soon turned out to be a great financial success, the new scheme was, before long, adopted by every civilized country in the world——a final tribute(明证) to the wisdom and vision of its promoter. 21. “Some said that it (i.e. Rowland Hill\'s scheme) would not pay” means ________. A. some said that people would refuse to pay for the scheme� B. some said that the scheme would not be profitable� C. some said that the scheme was not economical� D. some said that they did not have enough money to pay for the scheme� 22. Rowland Hill\'s system is known as the ‘Penny post’ ________.� A. because it undertook the delivery of all inland letters for the charge of one penny� B. since it was established late in 1839� C. because many people who used its facilities were poor� D. as a result of the gloomy prophecies of those who had said scheme would not pay 23. Postal facilities were extended after the introduction of the Penny Post ________. A. because the volume of correspondence increased� B. as a result of improvements in transport and administration� C. until the first world war� D. provided that the cost of sending a letter remained at one penny� 24. Under the old system the poor had frequently been compelled to refuse letters ________.� A. because they could not afford to pay the high postage rates which had to be paid on receipt of a letter� B. unless the charge on them was less than four pence� C. although rates varied according to the distance letters were carried� D. because many of them had left their homes to seek work elsewhere� 25. The new postal scheme was adopted by every civilized country in the world ________. A. because it enabled the poor, as well as the rich, to exchange news� B. as a tribute to the wisdom and vision of its promoter� C. since the scheme, in addition to its convenience, had proved financially successful� D. a hundred years after its adoption by the English Passage Two �Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. �We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” “When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?”“And Paul-why didn\'t I pick up that he was friendly just because I had a car?” When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it\'s too late.� Why do we go wrong about our friends——or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don\'t really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “You\'re a lucky dog.” Is he really on your side? If he said, “You\'re a lucky guy” or “You\'re a lucky gal,” that\'s being friendly. But “lucky dog”? There\'s a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn\'t see it himself. But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn\'t think you deserve your luck.� “Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn\'t important. It\'s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven\'t got a date for Saturday night.� How can you tell the real meaning behind someone\'s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says quare with(符合) the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.� 26. In the first paragraph, the writer recalls some things that happened between him and his friends. He ________.� A. feels happy, thinking of how nice his friends were to him� B. feels he may not have “read” his friends\' true feeling correctly� C. is sorry that his friends let him down� D. thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friends, Helen 27. In the second paragraph, the writer talks about someone saying, “You\'re a lucky dog.” He is saying that ________.� A. the speaker of this sentence is just being friendly� B. this saying means the same as “You\'re a lucky guy” or “You\'re a lucky gal.” C. the word “dog” shouldn\'t be used to apply to people� D. sometimes the words give a clue(线索) to the feeling behind the words� 28. This passage tries to tell you how to ________.� A. avoid mistakes about money and friends� B. “size up” people� C. avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you� D. keep people friendly without trusting them� 29. In listening to a person the important thing is ________.� A. to notice his tone, his posture, and the look in his eye� B. to listen to how he pronounces his words� C. to check his words against his manner, his tone of voice, and his posture� D. not to believe what he says� 30. The phrase ‘puts you down’ (Para 2, Line 7) can be replaced by another phrase “________”.� A. makes you humble B. reduces you to silence� C. press you down D. makes you sad Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. It is not often realized that women held a high place in southern European societies in the 10th and 11th centuries. As a wife, the woman was protected by the setting up of a dowry or decimum. Admittedly, the purpose of this was to protect her against the risk of desertion(抛弃), but in reality its function in the social and family life of the time was much more important. The decimum was the wife\'s right to receive a tenth of all her husband\'s property. The wife had the right to withhold consent(不同意), in all transactions(交易) the husband would make. And more than just a right: the documents show that she enjoyed a real power of decision, equal to that of her husband. In no case do the documents indicate any degree of difference in the legal status of husband and wife.� The wife shared in the management of her husband\'s personal property, but the opposite was not always true. Women seemed perfectly prepared to defend their own inheritance against husbands who tried to exceed their rights, and on occasion they showed a fine fighting spirit. A case in point is that of Maria Vivas, a Catalan woman of Barcelona(巴塞罗那). Having agreed with her husband Miro to sell a field she had inherited, for the needs of the household, she insisted on co mpensation(补偿). None being offered, she succeeded in dragging her husband to the scribe(法律学家) to have a contract duly drawn up assigning her a piece of land from Miro\'s personal inheritance. The unfortunate husband was obliged to agree, as the contract says, “for the sake of peace.” Either through the dowry or through being hot�tempered, the Catalan wife knew how to win herself, within the context of the family, a powerful economic position. 31. A decimum was ________.� A. the wife\'s inheritance from her father B. a gift of money to the new husband� C. a written contract� D. the wife\'s right to receive one�tenth of her husband\'s property� 32. In the society described in the passage, the legal standing(地位) of the wife in marriage was ________.� A. higher than that of her husband B. lower than that of her husband� C. the same as that of her husband D. higher than that of a single woman� 33. What compensation did Maria Vivas get for the field?� A. Some of the land Miro had inherited B. A tenth of Miro\'s land� C. Money for household expenses D. Money from Miro\'s inheritance� 34. Could a husband sell his wife\'s inheritance?� A. No, under no circumstances. B. Yes, whenever he wished to.� C. Yes, if she agreed. D. Yes, if his father in law agreed.� 35. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an effect of the dowry system?� A. The husband had to share the power of decision in marriage.� B. The wife was protected from desertion.� C. The wife gained a powerful economic position. D. The husband was given control over his wife\'s property. PART TWO Ⅳ. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items ) �将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。 36. 交换，调换 n. e __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 37.运输，运输工具 n. t__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 38. 平均的；普通的 a. a __ __ __ __ __ __ 39. 暴力的，猛烈的 a. v __ __ __ __ __ __ 40. 仍然，然而，不过 ad. n __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 41. 有益的，有利的 a. b __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 42. 宣扬，宣传 v. p __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 43. 估计，评价，估价 n./v. e __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 44. 观光，旅游 n. t __ __ __ __ __ __ 45. 指示，指出；代表 v. d __ __ __ __ __ 46. 起初的，新颖的 a. o __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 47. 独立的，自主的 a. i __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 48. 想象，设想 v. v __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 49. 对比 n./v. c __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 50. 压力；强调 n./v. s __ __ __ __ __ 51. 减少，缩小 v. r __ __ __ __ __ 52. 有限的 a. l__ __ __ __ __ __ 53. 使迷惑；迷 n./v. p __ __ __ __ __ 54. 环境，周围状况 n. e__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 55. 容忍的；宽容的 a. t__ __ __ __ __ __ __ Ⅴ．Word Form（10 points， 1 point for each item） �将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。 56. There is no way to escape ________(do) the work today.� 57. We will have a visit to the seaside ________ (provide) the weather remains clear. 58. Had I left a little earlier, I ________ (catch) the train.� 59. The last train ________ (go), we had to walk home.� 60. A few years later she came home only ________ (find) that her hometown had greatly changed.� 61. The more she thought about it, ________ (angry) she grew.� 62. I\'m sure he ________ (leave) Tokyo by this time tomorrow.� 63. We become used to ________ (see) blood on the news on television, or in full color in newspaper and magazines..� 64. It is ________ (interesting) novel I have ever read. 65. I can\'t find the recorder in the room. It must ________ (take) by someone else. Ⅵ．Translation from Chinese into English（15 points， 3 points for each item） �将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。 66. 他走都不会，更不用说跑了。� 67. 不管赞成还是反对，我都将继续下去。� 68. 生产商应该对自己的产品质量负全部责任。� 69. 老人继续说着，根本不顾我在此事上的感情。� 70. 毋庸置疑，很多人受益于心脏手术。 Ⅶ．Translation from English into Chinese（15 points）. �将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。 Are you able to read these articles in a minute or less? Perhaps right now you should stop a while and remind yourself of some important things that help you to read faster. Check yourself on these points and be sure you are doing the right things. You should always move your eyes from left to right across the page. Always keep moving forward. Do not let your eyes go back over words you have already read. Do not read words separately. Learn to see groups of words. Do not sound out(发响) the words as you read them. And remember that you do not have to read every word. Look for the main nouns and the main verbs. If you want to be sure that you do not lose your place as you read, you can keep your finger under the line. But do not move your finger from left to right with your eyes. Your finger should be under the middle of the line. Keep your eyes moving all the time. Be sure to practice on everything you read. Also remember to exercise your eyes every day. 水气球参考答案 Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item ) �1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.A� Ⅱ. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) �11. C 12.D 13.C 14. C 15. B �16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item) �21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B �26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A �31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D Ⅳ. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items ) 36. exchange 37. transportation 38. average 39. violent 40. nevertheless 41. beneficial 42. publicize 43. estimate 44. tourism 45. denote 46. original 47. independent 48. visualize 49. contrast 50. stress 51. reduce 52. limited 53. puzzle 54. environment 55. tolerant Ⅴ. Word Form (10 points, 1 point for each item ) 56. doing 57. provided/providing 58. would have caught 59. gone 60. to find 61. the angrier 62. will have left 63. having taken 64. the most interesting 65. have been taken Ⅵ. Translation from Chinese into English (15 points, 3 points for each item) 66. He can\'t even walk, let alone run.� 67. Pro or con, I shall continue.� 68. The manufacturers should take full responsibility for the quality of their products.� 69. The old man continued speaking, regardless of my feelings on the matter.� 70. There is no doubt that a large number of people benefit from heart surgery. Ⅶ. Translation from English into Chinese (15 points) 你能在一分钟或更短的时间内读完这些短文吗?也许现在你该停一下，提醒自己注意一些能帮你读得更快的重要问题。检查一下以下几点，以确定你做得正确无误。你当始终自左至右移动目光，始终向前。别再回头看已读过的字句。别把每个词分开来读。要学会看句群。读时别出声。还要牢记你无须每词必读。找到主要的名词和主要的动词。如果想保证自己在读时不至于找不到地方，你可以手指放在行下。但别随目光自左至右移动。你的手指应当放在一行中间的下方。目光要不停地移动。一定要在每次阅读中这样练习。同时，记得每天做做眼部保健。

自考英语考试题及答案大全解析

2010年10月自考英语(二)试题及答案（标准版）第一大题：1A：protect 2D：reference 3 C：span4B：otherwise 5A：superior 6C：from 7D：afford 8B：add to 9D：adapt 10A：necessarily第二大题：Cloze (完型填空)主要讲述图书馆经费的问题11.B (at) the same time 同时12.A (risen)13.C number of hours14 B provide15 C example16 A depend on 依靠17 B there is18 C costly 花费大的19 D disgree 不同意20 D but 但是第三大题：Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)第一篇主要讲述人工智能的发展在将来可能给人们带来的便利以及对人们工作的影响（不在需要这么多人工作以及退休提前）21.it is possible that in the future....... 选择D the need for service for workers will be ruduced22.the main aim of the second paragraph is to show that .... Aai will make services more efficient23.airline reservations are early example of .... A AI application24.it is implicated in the last paragarph that in the 21世纪后半叶。。。。。C niumerous workers were forced to retire earlier (得早退休)25。这篇文章的态度是。。。C objective 客观的第二篇这篇摘录自苹果公司总裁乔布斯在斯坦福大学的演讲,讲述他一生被drop out(可理解为抛弃)的经历,26.biologcal mother的意思是：。。。。 B one's mother through birth(生物学母亲的意思是出生他的母亲)27.作者的父母...it is true that the authors' parents... D had no college degrees (没有大学学位的)28.the author quite school mainly because 作者退学的原因是:C he did not think his college tuition worthwhile他觉得大学学费花的不值得29.作者退学后C continued to pursue his interests继续追求她的兴趣30.作者认为他的drop out是...D rewarding 有回报的第三篇讲述电子垃圾的毒性,第一世界国家开始处理但是相当部分转移到第三世界国家危害环境31.toxins的意思是.... C poisonous substances 有毒物质32.laws about e-waste have been passed because ...通过电子垃圾相关法律是因为... B e-waste contains toxins and biodegrade slowly(有毒并且难以降解)33.第三段暗示.... B 大部分第一世界的电子垃圾得到妥善处理 34.the author believes that the unwanted electronic shipped to the third world... A does more harm than good in fact 意思:运往第三世界国家的电子产品坏处大于好处35.这篇文章主要讨论the passage mainly deal withA the dangerous caused by e-waste第四大题：Word Spelling (单词拼写)36.Slipping 37.physically 38.impact 39.ongoing 40.musician 41.gravity 42.tempt 43.suspect44.publication45.routine 46.thirtieth 47.senseless 48.voluntary 49.improvise 50.honestly 51.undertake52.initial 53.interval 54.location 55.Wednesday.第五大题：Word Form ( 词汇正确形式)56 enlarge57 employee58 choice59 consideration60 profitalbe61.coverage62 characteristic63 inspecting64 acquaintance 65.strenghten第六大题：Translation From English Into Chinese ( 汉译英)66.he talked to me just like we knew each other for many years.67.What you are doing today will be helpful to you in the futurn.68.He and I is complely consistent to this matter’s view.69.It seems that this plan is feasible.70.People lived in that area are working hard to turn the desert to the fertile land.第七大题：Translation from English into Chinese (英译汉)直到二十世纪初人们才认识到食物和饭菜中含有某种重要的物质，可以抵抗疾病的发生，这些重要的物质对身体发育，健康以及身体的一些正常的功能都有重要的作用。一个良好均衡的饮食习惯应该能够提供我们身体的一些正常的维他命的需要，那些能够幸运的买到充足食物的人不会发生维他命的缺乏，然而，因为多种原因，一些人不能保证一个平衡的饮食习惯，人们经常因为疾病而缺乏食欲，独居的人往往没有正常的饮食习惯，偏食的。答案来源：

自考题库及答案大全及解析

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一、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1．语素可以定义为（最小的有意义）的语言成分。2．一个词的语法功能指的是这个词在句法结构里所能占据的（语法位置）。3．任何句法结构都可以从两个方面观察：既可以作为一个复杂的结构看它的内部结构，也可以当作一个整体看它的（语法功能）。4．从句子的功能来看，可以把它分成陈述句、疑问句、称呼句、感叹句和（祈使句）。5．词是反映词的（语法功能）的类，尽管同一词类在意义上也有一定的共同点。6．谓词性成分转化为体词性成分的主要手段是（“的”字结构）。7．谓词性主语可以分成（指称性的）和陈述性的两类。8．主语和谓语的关系可以从结构、语义和（表达）三个不同的方面来观察。9．“站”、“世纪”这样的词直接放在数词后头的时候，叫做（准量词）。10．形容词或动词前边加上“个”变成体词性结构以后充任的宾语叫（程度宾语）。二、单项选择题（每小题 1 分，共 20 分）在下列每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，并将其字母标号填入题干的括号内。11．在分析一种语言的语音结构时，最小的单位是（A ） A音位 B音节 C语素 D元音12．汉语的语素绝大部分都是（C ）A两个音节的 B三音节的 C单音节的D多音节的13．在多音节单纯词里，一个汉字代表的是（ C） A无意义的音位 B有意义的音节 C无意义的音节 D有意义的音位14．下列不是偏正结构的是（C ） A精品书 B九个孩子C打扫房间 D旧报纸15． “写文章”和“写清楚”分别是（ A）A述宾结构、述补结构B偏正结构、联合结构C述补结构、偏正结构D述补结构、主谓结构16．有关合成词“好好儿的”，以下分析不正确的是（C ）A它是附加式的合成词B它的词根部分是重叠式C“好好”是音节“好”的重迭式。D“的”附加在“好好儿”上，“儿”附加在“好好”上17．属于区别词的是（ C） A酸性B高级 C初级 D低级18．下面说法正确的是（D ）A实词是封闭类，虚词是开放类B实词表示事物、动作、行为等等，虚词起语法作用，但也有具体的意义C实词都是自由的，虚词绝大部分是粘着的D实词能充当主语、宾语或谓语，虚词不能19．不属于准宾语的是（B ） A醒了两次 B扫扫地 C去超市 D来了客人20．属于连谓结构的是（B ） A唱歌跳舞 B跟你开玩笑 C笑得肚子疼D喜欢读书21．“很危险”、“有危险”中的“危险”是（D ） A名词 B形容词 C名动词D名形词22．下面的说法正确的是（A ）A代词可以是体词性的，也可以是谓词性的B代词本身的语法功能和它所替代的词的语法功能一致C代词可以分为人称代词和指示代词两种D“这么”所替代的词是体词性的23．下面的“想”属于助动词的是（B ） A很想妈妈 B她想去跳舞 C她想了很多 D她想自己也许来晚了24．“看不见”是（D ） A趋向补语 B粘合式述补结构 C结果补语 D 组合式述补结构25．与有定宾语不同的是，无定宾语可以出现在（C ） A述语之后 B复合趋向补语中间 C整个述补结构之后 D主语与谓语之间26．下面句子中属于复句的是（A ）A小明下了地铁，上了112路公交车。B肖玲听说，公司换了个会计。C这些花儿的特点是，颜色淡雅，香味浓郁。D为了孩子弹好钢琴，父母没少费劲。27．下列不是准定语的是（A ） A我的书丢了 B张三的原告，李四的被告C他的篮球打得好 D我来帮你的忙28．下面说法不正确的是（C ）A分句和分句之间有意义上的联系B分句有时用连词连接。C连词是作为结构成分来看待的。D有的分句是定位的。29．以下宾语不是虚指的是（ D） A笑什么？别笑了。 B唱它一段 C她说她的 D看了回京戏30．“提起这个人啊，可是大大有名。”中“啊”的作用是（B ） A进行对比 B引起注意 C表示列举 D举个例子三、分析题（第32题6分，其余每小题4分，共42分）31．按要求将下列语素归类（如有交*，可以重复选择）。来日失呢金民好我自由语素（）粘着语素（）定位语素（）不定位语素（）自由语素（好来我）粘着语素（日失呢金民）定位语素（金民日失）不定位语素（呢）32．“手表”、“白菜”、“铁路”、“牛肉”“火车”是词还是词组，请具体分析。几个结构的组成成分都是自由的。“手表”、“火车”不能扩展，是词。“白菜”、“铁路”“牛肉”虽能够扩展，但扩展后的意义有变化，因此也是词。33．“爬过山没有？”和“爬过山就到了”中的“过”有什么区别？前一句中的“过”是动词后缀，后面不能再加后缀“了”；后一句中的“过”则是动词做补语，“爬过”是述补结构，后面还能加后缀“了”。两句话因此意思也不同。34．分析“满满儿的”、“他们的”、和“慢慢的”中的“的”有什么不同。“满满儿的”中的“的”是状态形容词后缀，“他们的”中的“的”是助词。“慢慢的”中的“的”是副词后缀。35．“有人”的否定形式是“没有人”，“没有来”的肯定形式不是“有来”，而是“来了”，为什么?两个格式的宾语不同，意思也不一样。“没有人”的“没有”加在体词性成分前边，表示不存在，文言文说“无”，“没有来”的“没有”加在谓词性成分前，表示动作没有完成或是事情没有发生，文言文说“未”。36．“他自己开车”和“他自己知道”在句法结构上一样吗？不一样。前一句主语是“他”，谓语是主谓结构“自己开车”，“他”和“自己”没有直接的结构关系。后一句是同位结构“他自己”做主语。37．将以下句子的主语按要求归类①你的话解不开他的心结。②那支枪不知什么时候丢了。③所有的道理都讲过了。④那位新同事领导还没见过他。⑤这种纸质的杯子用不了多久。⑥每个小朋友都发一个。受事主语（）与事主语（）工具主语（）受事主语（②③）与事主语（④⑥）工具主语（①⑤）38．举例分析语气词在句中停顿处的作用。①作为停顿的标记。②表示某种语气。（例略）39．请用层次分析法分析下列语法结构的层次和结构关系。①热切盼望他到来②培养阅读的兴趣和养成好学的习惯①热切盼望他到来主谓└ 偏正┘└主谓┘②养成读书的习惯和提高理解的能力联合└ 述宾 ┘└ 述宾 ┘└ 偏正┘ └ 偏正┘40．用划线加注法分析下面多重复句的层次关系。简洁并不是简单，它是以充实为前提的，因此，只有对要表达的事物非常熟悉，能抓住其要点，才能做到简洁。简洁并不是简单，‖它是以充实为并列前提的，｜因此，只有对要表达的事物非常熟因果悉，｜‖能抓住其要点，‖才能做到简洁。并列条件四、简答题41．联合结构与并立式复合词有什么不同？联合结构的项数是没有限制的，是可扩展的，并立式复合词限于两项，不能扩展。联合结构的语法功能跟它的组成部分语法功能基本上一致，并立式复合词则不一定。从意义上说，联合结构每一项都是实指，而且各有独立的意义，并立式复合词的每一项意义是比况性的。42．举例分析形容词做状态补语的两种情况。形容词做状态补语的两种情况是A“飞得高”B“飞得很高”、“飞得高高的”。A的状态补语是单个的形容词，B的状态补语是“程度副词＋形容词”或状态形容词。两类格式表示的意义不同，A是断言，B是描写；A是静态的，B是动态的；A不包含量的概念，B包含量的概念。从语法功能上来看，B可以受“早就、已经、连忙”等时间副词的修饰，A则不可。B可以跟“把、被、给”等介词连用，A不行。B可以做状语，A不行。（例略）43．述宾结构的述语往往表示动作或行为，宾语表示跟这种动作或行为有联系的事物。宾语与述语的联系具体表现为什么？请举例说明。①宾语表示动作或行为的对象（受事）。②宾语所指的事物是动作或行为产生的。③宾语表示处所。④宾语表示动作或行为的主动者（施事）。（例略）五、论述题。44．如何分辨词和词组？现代汉语中有哪些确定词的界限的方式？有什么缺陷？请举例说明。①根据能不能单独成句来确定汉语的词是有困难的。②单纯根据语言成分活动能力的强弱来确定词的界限也是不足的。③扩展法是根据语言成分结合的紧密程度来确定词和非词的界限的。④单纯从意义方面判定词的界限也是行不通的。判定词的界限要综合运用以上几种方法。(例略）

全国2009年4月高等教育自学考试金融理论与实务试题课程代码：00150一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。1.为商品定价时货币发挥( )A.价值尺度职能 B.流通手段职能C.支付手段职能 D.贮藏手段职能2.货币形态演变的历程是( )A.金属货币→实物货币→信用货币→电子货币B.实物货币→金属货币→信用货币→电子货币C.实物货币→信用货币→金属货币→电子货币D.金属货币→信用货币→实物货币→电子货币3.商业信用最典型的做法是( )A.银行贷款 B.发行股票C.商品赊销 D.政府拨款4.如果名义利率为3%，通货膨胀率为5%，则实际利率为( )A.13% B.8%C.2% D.-2%5.下列利率中可以承担基准利率作用的是( )A.企业债券利率 B.银行长期贷款利率C.政策性银行贷款利率 D.同业拆借利率6.不以盈利为目的的金融机构是( )A.商业银行 B.投资银行C.中央银行 D.保险公司7.英格兰银行成立于( )A.1656年 B.1694年C.1844年 D.1913年8.中国农业发展银行是一家( )A.商业银行 B.投资银行C.中央银行 D.政策性很行9.提出“银行流动性的强弱取决于其资产的迅速变现能力”的经营管理理论是( )A.商业贷款理论 B.资产转移理论C.预期收入理论 D.负债管理理论10.1988年的《巴塞尔协议》规定商业银行核心资本不能低于风险资产的( )A.4% B.5%C.8% D.12%11.我国商业银行储蓄存款的基本原则是( )A.存款自愿、取款自由、存款有息、为储户保密B.存款自愿、取款自由、存款有息C.存款自由、取款自由、为储户保密D.存款自由、取款自愿12.信托机构为委托人代为管理货币资金表现为信托的( )A.财务管理职能 B.资金融通职能C.信用服务职能 D.信用创造职能13.下列财产中可作为不动产信托标的物的是( )A.交通工具 B.设备C.土地 D.原材料14.受保险人的委托代其开展保险业务的人是( )A.受益人 B.被保险人C.保险代理人 D.保险经纪人15.关于期货合约表述正确的是( )A.可以用来套期保值，但不能用来投机B.可以用来投机，但不能用来套期保值C.既可用来套期保值，又可用来投机D.既不能用来套期保值，又不能用来投机16.对期权合约的购买者来说( )A.买进期权的风险有限，卖出期权的风险无限大B.买进期权的风险无限大，卖出期权的风险有限C.买进期权和卖出期权的风险都无限大D.买进期权和卖出期权的风险都有限17.以一定单位的外国货币为基准来计算应收或应付多少本国货币的标价方法是( )A.直接标价法 B.间接标价法C.美元标价法 D.中间标价法18.基础货币属于( )A.商业银行的负债项目 B.中央银行的负债项目C.投资银行的负债项目 D.政策性银行的负债项目19.我国制定货币政策的银行是( )A.中国银行 B.中国建设银行C.中国工商银行 D.中国人民银行20.当前我国货币政策的最终目标是( )A.经济增长、充分就业、国际收支平衡、物价稳定B.保持货币币值的稳定，并以此促进经济增长C.经济增长D.物价稳定二、多项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。21.目前主要的国际储备货币有( )A.美元 B.人民币C.日元 D.欧元E.泰铢22.下列关于银行信用的表述正确的有( )A.突破了商业信用规模上的局限性 B.突破了商业信用方向上的局限性C.是我国最主要的信用形式 D.与商业信用相互支持、相互促进E.最主要采用“挂账信用”的形式23.商业银行的职能有( )A.信用中介职能 B.支付中介职能C.信用创造职能 D.金融服务功能E.财富贮藏职能24.中央银行制度的类型有( )A.单一型 B.复合型C.分散型 D.准中央银行型E.跨国型25.下列属于商业银行资产业务的有( )A.现金资产 B.贷款C.证券投资 D.汇兑E.向中央银行再贷款26.资金信托的种类有( )A.融资性资金信托 B.投资性资金信托C.基金性资金信托 D.房产性资金信托E.地产性资金信托27.货币市场包括( )A.国库券市场 B.商业票据市场C.大额可转让存单市场 D.同业拆借市场E.回购市场28.投资基金的特点有( )A.无风险 B.多元化投资C.专家理财 D.流动性强E.不可转让29.影响商业银行存款派生能力的因素主要有( )A.货币流通速度 B.法定存款准备金率C.超额存款准备金率 D.提现率E.存贷款比率30.治理通货膨胀一般可采取的货币政策措施有( )A.提高法定存款准备金率 B.增加再贷款C.在公开市场上买进有价证券 D.在公开市场上卖出有价证券E.提高存贷款利率三、计算题(本大题共2小题，每小题5分，共10分)31.某企业以每股8元的价格购进甲公司股票10万股，一年后以每股9元的价格卖出，期间享受了一次每10股派1.5元的分红，在不考虑税收和交易成本的情况下，试计算该企业此笔投资的年收益率。32.设一定时期内待销售的商品价格总额为100亿元，流通中的货币量为10亿元，试计算同期的货币流通速度。若货币流通速度变为5，请计算流通中每单位货币的实际购买力。四、简答题(本大题共6小题，每小题6分，共36分)33.简述民间信用的特点及其在我国的发展方向。34.简述可保利益原则确定的根据和意义。35.简述订单驱动与报价驱动两种场内交易系统的特点。36.简述股票投资决策的基本方法。37.简述采用消费物价指数度量通货膨胀的优缺点。38.简述货币政策传导的一般过程。五、论述题（本题14分）39.试结合汇率的作用理论分析人民币升值对我国进出口贸易的影响。

我这儿只有09年的试卷，没搜到答案全国2009年4月高等教育自学考试资产评估试题课程代码：00158一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。1．资产评估强调确定评估基准日，其体现了资产评估的特点是（）A．预测性 B．公正性C．咨询性 D．现实性2．评估资产的“在用价值”主要依据的是（）A．贡献原则 B．替代原则C．最佳使用原则 D．预期原则3．某设备购于2003年1月，2007年1月进行资产评估。该设备在每天工作8小时的情况下，可以连续工作10年。被评估设备的利用情况为每天工作12小时，但每年有2个月的季节性停产。则该设备的成新率为（）A．40% B．50%C．60% D．70%4．某资产预计前三年的纯收益分别为3万元、2万元、1万元，第四年开始每年为3万元，折现率为10%，该资产的评估值约为（）A．26.7万元 B．27.0万元C．27.7万元 D．30.0万元5．新型号的手机、个人计算机等电子类产品大量出现，从而导致原有型号的该类商品迅速降价，这种贬值或损耗在资产评估中称为（）A．实体性贬值 B．功能性贬值C．有形损耗 D．经济性贬值6．某企业一批设备需要评估，该批设备的配置、型号、购置时间、使用情况都大致相同。该批设备的购置成本为600万元。评估人员从中选择出5台设备进行评估，这5台设备的购置成本为80万元，重置成本为100万元，则该批设备的重置成本为（）A．480万元 B．700万元C．750万元 D．800万元7．同一项资产用两种或者两种以上的方法进行评估，会得到两种或者两种以上的评估结论，这时候应该（）A．选择评估值最高的方法和结论B．选择评估值最低的方法和结论C．把各个评估值进行算术或者加权平均D．由评估人员根据价值类型等因素从中选择一个8．在同时计算某台机器设备的复原重置成本和更新重置成本时，两者相同的方面在于（）A．工艺 B．设计 C．材料 D．价格9．运用物价指数法估算设备的重置成本，只考虑了（）A．时间因素 B．地域因素C．功能因素 D．技术因素10．采用预决算调整法估算建筑物重置成本的假设前提是（）A．材料价格没有大的波动B．预算定额没有调整C．建筑物原工程量是合理的D．具有完整的建筑工程竣工决算或预算资料11．从评估原理的角度看，建筑物残余估价法属于（）A．市场法 B．成本法C．剩余法 D．收益法12．某种型号的设备与采用新技术生产的新型设备相比，每年多耗电5000度，每度电0.6元，该设备可使用10年，企业所在行业的平均投资收益率为10%，企业所得税率为25%。该设备的功能性贬值约为（）A．18435元 B．13825元C．13586元 D．2250元13．企业改革涉及的土地使用权，经批准可以采用保留划拨方式处置的情形是（）A．国有企业改造或改组为有限责任公司、股份有限公司B．国有企业破产或出售C．国有企业改组为股份合作制企业、国有企业租赁经营D．在国有企业兼并、合并中，被兼并的国有企业或国有企业合并中的一方属于濒临破产的企业14．有一宗土地，出让年期为50年，已使用30年，预计未来10年每年的净收益额为15万元，第11年开始每年的净收益额为20万元，假定折现率为10%，则该宗土地的评估值最接近于（）A．127.70万元 B．139.55万元C．150.00万元 D．175.00万元15．标定地价是（）A．省政府公告的具体宗地在一定使用年限内的价格B．市、县政府公告的具体宗地在一定使用年限内的价格C．省政府在一定时期内评估的覆盖全市（县）的土地使用权价格D．市、县政府在一定时期内评估的覆盖全市（县）的土地使用权价格16．下列无形资产中，属于不可确指无形资产的是（）A．专营权 B．土地使用权C．商标 D．商誉17．某发明专利权已使用了4年，尚可使用2年。目前该专利权的贬值率为（）A．66.7% B．50.0%C．33.3% D．25.0%18．无形损耗对无形资产的影响在于（）A．使用价值 B．已使用年限C．价值 D．名义使用年限19．下列不属于无形资产成本特征的是（）A．弱对应性 B．共益性C．不完整性 D．虚拟性20．被评估的某材料系最近购入，当时共购入300件，单价600元，共发生运杂费等6000元，经盘点，该材料尚余200件，则该批材料的评估值为（）A．126000元 B．124000元C．122000元 D．120000元21．某企业前三年发生的坏账损失分别为100万元、110万元、120万元；前三年的应收账款余额分别为2000万元、2100万元、2200万元。则该企业的坏账占应收账款的百分比为（）A．5.00% B．5.18%C．5.24% D．5.45%22．一批在产品为某种零部件2000件。由于该产品已经停产，故无继续加工的价值，也无法对外销售。该零部件系某种金属铸造而成，每件净重20千克，实耗金属材料22千克，加工费用为每件100元。金属材料系3个月前购入，单价为15元/千克，现在市场价格为18元/千克。则该批在产品的评估价值为（）A．660000元 B．720000元C．792000元 D．860000元23．在用低值易耗品评估中，确定成新率使用的方法从本质上讲是成本法中计算成新率的（）A．观察法 B．使用年限法C．修复费用法 D．专家鉴定法24．被评估资产为某一股份公司非上市股票10000股，每股面值1元，账面价格为每股1.5元。该股票过去每年股息为02元/股，经评估人员分析，该公司将来可以保持该股利水平不变。评估时银行1年期存款利率为5%，确定风险报酬率为3%。该批股票的评估价值为（）A．40000元 B．25000元C．20000元 D．15000元25．某厂以一生产线向另一厂投资，作价100万元，占总投资的40%，合作8年，按投资比例分配利润，投资届满后按生产线折余价值返还现金。该生产线预计残值10万，可用10年。目前已经合作了四年，被投资企业每年净利润保持在30万元的水平上，评估人员经分析，认为可以保持该水平不变，折现率取8%。则该投资的评估价值为（）A．39.75万元 B．47.10万元C．60.33万元 D．86.79万元26．对于非上市股票的评估，一般作为评估值的是（）A．账面价格 B．清算价格C．内在价格 D．市场价格27．下列指标中，反映企业短期偿债能力的是（） A．存货周转率 B．流动比率C．投资报酬率 D．应收账款周转率28．某企业的投资总额为2000万元，其中长期负债与权益资本比例为5∶5，借债利息率为6%，经测定，社会无风险报酬率为5%，该企业的风险报酬率为3%，所得税率为25%，采用加权平均资本成本模型计算的折现率应为（）A．7.00% B．6.25%C．6.01% D．5.00%29．将评估分为正常评估、评估复核和评估咨询是依据（）A．评估对象的不同B．评估报告所提供内容和数据的繁简程度不同C．注册资产评估师分工的不同D．资产评估工作的内容不同30．我国最早对资产评估报告制度进行规范的文件是（）A．《国有资产评估管理办法》B．《关于资产评估报告书的规范意见》C．《资产评估报告基本内容与格式的暂行规定》D．《资产评估操作规范意见（试行）》二、多项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。31．以下属于资产评估工作原则的有（）A．独立性原则 B．预期原则C．科学性原则 D．专业性原则E．客观性原则32．决定和影响价值类型的因素主要有（）A．市场条件 B．评估的特定目的C．资产的功能 D．评估方法的选择E．资产的状态33．根据被评估资产能否独立存在分类，资产可分为（）A．整体资产 B．可确指资产C．固定资产 D．单项资产E．不可确指资产34．折现率的构成一般包括（）A．无风险利率 B．风险收益率C．超额收益率 D．垄断收益率E．通货膨胀率35．引起建筑物实体性贬值的原因有（）A．建筑物自然老化 B．建筑物的使用磨损C．自然灾害引起的建筑物功能减弱 D．人为破坏造成的建筑物功能减弱E．建筑物存在设计上的缺陷36．在估算建筑物重置成本的方法中，重编预算法比较适用于（）A．测算建筑物的更新重置成本B．测算建筑物的复原重置成本C．测算构造简单建筑物的重置成本D．测算具有完整竣工决算资料建筑物的重置成本E．测算原工程量较合理建筑物的重置成本37．流动资产包括（）A．现金 B．应收账款C．股权性投资 D．在产品E．长期债券38．可以作为评估对象的长期待摊费用有（）A．自有机器设备大修理支出 B．自有机器设备更新改造支出C．租入机器设备大修理支出 D．自有房产装修费用支出E．租入房产装修费用支出39．从产权的角度出发，企业价值评估范围应包括（）A．全资子公司 B．控股子公司C．企业产权主体自身经营的部分 D．企业所拥有的闲置资产E．非控股子公司中的投资部分40．资产评估管理机构对资产评估报告书的运用可以实现的目的有（）A．了解评估机构从事评估工作的业务能力和组织管理水平B．对评估结果质量进行评价C．作为产权交易作价的基础资料D．为国有资产管理提供重要的数据资料E．作为支付评估费用的依据三、名词解释（本大题共2小题，每小题3分，共6分）41．修复费用法42．“七通一平”四、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题7分，共14分）43．简述中国资产评估准则的框架体系。44．简述导致无形资产产生无形损耗的三种情况。五、计算题（本大题共4小题，每小题10分，共40分）45．评估人员对B公司一条生产线的续用价值进行评估时，对经济性贬值的相关因素进行了调查、了解。具体情况如下：（1）该生产线的年生产能力为1000吨；规模经济效益指数为0.6；（2）企业正常投资报酬率为10%；适用的所得税率为25%。（3）评估时，正值国家实施宏观调控政策，对企业生产经营造成影响，使得该生产线生产的产品：若不降价，则年产量会减至800吨；若每吨降价100元，则可保持正常的年生产能力。估计调控政策对企业的影响会持续3年。要求：请帮助评估人员计算（1）该生产线的经济性贬值率；（2）该生产线的经济性贬值额。（计算结果以元为单位，取整数）46．待估钢筋混凝土结构建筑物账面原值为500万元，竣工于2000年底，耐用年限60年。2006年底对该建筑物进行评估。假定2000年的价格指数为100%，从2001年到2006年的价格指数每年环比上升增长的幅度分别为1.7%、0.7%、-1.2%、0.8%、1.2%、0.5%，经评估人员现场勘察打分，结构、装修及设备三部分的得分分别为90、80和80，其修正系数分别为0.8、0.1和0.1。要求：（1）估算该建筑物的重置成本；（2）采用年限法和打分法估算成新率，权重分别为50%和50%；（3）估算该建筑物2006年底的价格。（计算结果以万元为单位，小数点后保留两位小数）47．由于产品结构调整，甲企业准备将其饮料生产的专有配方转让给A公司。根据双方协商，该专有技术的收益期限为4年，且按销售收入的4%分成。评估人员经测算，未来4年饮料的销售分别是80吨、90吨、95吨、95吨，每吨售价10万元。根据技术所属行业和市场情况，评估人员确定的风险报酬率为6%，企业适用的所得税率为25%，银行存款利率为4%。要求：请帮助评估人员计算确定（1）专有技术的折现率；（2）专有技术各年的净收益；（3）专有技术的评估价值。（计算结果以万元为单位，小数点后保留两位小数）48．待估企业未来5年的预期收益额分别为100万元、105万元、110万元、120万元和125万元，假设折现率与资本化率均为10%；该企业各单项可确指资产评估值之和为1500万元，负债为300万元。要求：（1）采用年金资本化法计算该企业整体资产评估值（计算结果以万元为单位，小数点后保留两位小数）；（2）判断该企业是否有商誉，如果有，请计算金额；如没有，请说明理由。

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