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英语自考词汇学真题

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英语自考词汇学真题

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自考英语词汇学真题

49答案 1.difference in denotation.synonyms may differ in the range and intensify of meaning, some words have a wider range of meaning than others. for example:the verb understand is used in a much more extended sense and than comprehend. whatever is comprehended is understood, but in many cases,comprehend cannot take the place of understand. 2.difference in connotation.by connotation we mean the stylistic and emotive colouring of words.some words share the same denotation but differ in stylistic appropriateness. for example:the words borrowed from Frence and Latin are generally more formal than native words. 3.difference in application.many words are synonymous in meaning but different in usage in simple terms,they form different collocations and fit into different sentence patterns. for example:allow and let are synonyms, but we allow sb.to do sth. and let sb. do sth. 50答案 out-going,sit-in and forty-story are compounds. out-going is an adjective compound combined of adverb "out"and -ing participle"going".sit-in is a noun compound combined of verb "sit"and adverb"in".the last one forty-storey is also an adjective compound consists of a numeral"forty"and a noun"storey". 报告形式我恐怕帮不了你了 因为我也不清楚你要那种报告形式 我建议你把问题补充得更详细点 应该会有好心人来帮你的。哎……爱莫能助啊

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英语自考词汇学真题

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2005年4月高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试卷+答案 (课程代码 0832) 第一部分 选择题 I.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers.Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket.(30%) 1. There are two approaches to the study of polysemy.Theyare______. A.primary and secondary B.central and peripheral C.diachronic and synchronic D.formal and functional [ ] 2. Which of the following is NOT a stylistic feature of idioms? A.Colloquial B.Slang C.Negative D.Literary [ ] 3. Synonyms can be classified into two major groups,that is:_____. A.absolute and relative B.absolute and complete C.relative and near D.complete and identical [ ] 4. In the early period of Middle English,English,____existed side by side, A.Celtic and Danish B.Danish and French C.Latin and Celtic D.French and Latin [ ] 5. Amonomorphemic word is a word that consists of a single_______morpheme. A.formal B.concrete C.free D.bound [ ] 6. Whch of the following groups of words is NOT onomatopoeically motivated? A,croak,drum B.squeak,bleat C.buzz,neigh D.bang,trumpet [ ] 7.LDCE is distinctive for its____. A.Clear grammar codes B.usage notes C.language notes D.all of the above [ ] 8. From the historical point of view,English is more closely related to A.German B.French C.Scotttish D.Irish [ ] 9. Which of the following is NOT an acronym? A.TOEFL B.ODYSSEY C.BASIC D.CCTV [ ] 10. In the course book,the author lists____types of context clues for inferring word meaning. A.eight B.six C.seven D.five [ ] 11.Sources of homonyms include____. A.changes in sound and spelling B.borrowing C.shortening D.all of the above [ ] 12.The written form of English is a(an)________representation of the spoken form. A.selective B.adequate C.imperfect D.natural [ ] 13.Structurally a____is the smallest meaningful unit of a language. A.molpheme B.stem C.word D.compound [ ] 14.Unlike affixes,____are often free morphemes. A.sufrixes B.prefixes C.inflectional morphemes D.roots [ ] 15.The four major foreign contributors to the English vocabulary in earlier times were French. Latin,____. A.Scandinavian and Italian B.Greek and Scandinavian C.Celtic and Greek D.Italian and Spanish [ ] 第二部分 非选择题 Ⅱ.Complete the rollowing staternents with proper words or expressions according to the course book. 16.The name given to the widening of meaning which some words undergo is____. 17.Longman lexicon of Contemporary English is a____dictionary. 18.When a new word appears for the first time,the author usually manages to give hints or ____in the context to help the readers. 19.Radiation and____are the two coinages which the development of word meaning follows from monosemy to polysemy. 20.Middle English refers to the language spoken from 1150 to____. Ⅲ.Match the words or explessions in Column A with those in Column B according to 1)word Origin,2)word formation. and 3)types of Synonyms or antonyms. A B ( )21.skill A.back—formation ( )22.babysit B.blendlng ( )23.telequiz C.French origin ( )24.composition/compounding D.SCandinavianorigin ( )25.government E.clipping ( )26.same/different F. relative synonyms ( )27.gent G. Germanic ( )28.English H.absolute synonyms ( )29.change/alter I. contradictory terms ( )30.big/small J.contrary terms IV.Smdy the following words or expressions and identify 1) types of bound morphemes underlined, 2) types of meanings,3)processes of meaning development,and 4) forlnation of eompounds. 31.neck→primary meaning:that part of man joining the head tO the body; a secondary meaning:the narrowest part of anything.( ) 32.contradict ( ) 33.mother:love,care ( ) 34.upcoming ( ) 35.window shopping ( ) 36.radlos ( ) 37.property developer ( ) 38.Candidate→earlier meaning:white-robed; later meaning:a person proposed for a place,award etc. ( )overcoat 39.handsomo-tyoewhter ( )man 40.northward ( ) V. Define the following terms. 41.encyclopendia 42.borrcwed 43.blending 44.extension 45.phrasal verb VI. Answer the following questing questions. Your answers should be Clear and short. Write your answers in the space given below. 46.what is the difference prefixation and suffixation? Explain with two examples. 47.what is extra-linguistic context? 48.what is polysemy? Illustrate your points. VII. Analyze and comment on the following. Write your answers in the space given below. 49. Study the following sentence and try to guess the meaning of the word in italics. Then what contextual help you to work out the meaning. Carnivores are very dangerous. Not long ago, a tiger escaped from the zoo and killed a dog in The street and ate it. 50.Connotative meaning is not stable. Comment on this statement with one example. 英语词汇学答案 (课程代码 0832)I.Each Of the smtements below is followed by four alternative answers.Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket. 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.B II Complete the following statements with proper words Or expressions according to the course book. 16.extension 或generalization 17.specialized 18.clues 19.concatenation 20.1500 III.Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according tO 1) word origin,2)word formation,and 3)types of synonyms or antonyms. 21.D 22.A 23.B 24.H 25.C 26.I 27.E 28.G 29.F 30.J IV.Study the following words or expressions and identify 1)types of bound morphemes underlined,2)types of meanings,3)processes of meaning development,and 4)formation of compounds. 31.radiation 32.bound root 33.connotative meaning 34.adv+v-ing 35.n+v-ing 36.inflectional affix/inflectional morpheme 37.n+v-er 3.concatenation 39.collocative meaning 40.suffix/derivational affix V.Definethefollowingterms. 41.An encyclopedia provides encyclopedic information concerning each headword;it is not concerned with the language per se. 42.Borrowed words,also,known,as loan words,are words taken over from foreign languages. 43.It refers to the formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word with a part of another word. 44.Extension is a process by which a word which originally had a specialized meaning has now become generalized. 45.idiom composed of a verb plus a preposition and/or a particle. VI.Answer the following questions.Your answers should be clear and short.Write your answers in the space given below. 46.Prefixation does not generally change the word-class of the stem;it only modifies its meaning. e.g.treat--maltreat Suffixation,On,the other hand,changes the word-class instead of its meaning.e.g.employ—— employer 47.(1)Known as non-linguistic context or context of situation. (2)components a.participants(addresser and addressee) writer and reader speaker and listener/hearer b.time and place c.cultural background 48.要点:1)a common feature peculiar to all natural languages. 2)have more than one sense. 3)The problem of polesemy Can be dealt with from two angles:diachronic approach and synchronic approach. VII.Analyze and comment on the following.Write your answers in the space given below. 49(1)tiger is a hyponym,of carnivore (2)carnivore is a superordinate of tiger (3)tiger feeds on meat as known by all (4)carnivore may feed on meat (5)therefore,a carnivore is a meat-eating animal 50.(1)connotative meaning,known as connotation,refers to the overtones or associations suggested by the conceptual meaning. (2)connotative meanings are not given in the dictionary.but associated with the word in actual context to particular readers or speakers.Thus they are unstable.varying considerably according to culture,historical period and the experience of the individual. (3)For example,home may remind one child of warmth,safety or love,while to another child who is often scolded or beaten at home,it may mean indifference,hatred,or even hell.

英语词汇学自考真题

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49答案 1.difference in denotation.synonyms may differ in the range and intensify of meaning, some words have a wider range of meaning than others. for example:the verb understand is used in a much more extended sense and than comprehend. whatever is comprehended is understood, but in many cases,comprehend cannot take the place of understand. 2.difference in connotation.by connotation we mean the stylistic and emotive colouring of words.some words share the same denotation but differ in stylistic appropriateness. for example:the words borrowed from Frence and Latin are generally more formal than native words. 3.difference in application.many words are synonymous in meaning but different in usage in simple terms,they form different collocations and fit into different sentence patterns. for example:allow and let are synonyms, but we allow sb.to do sth. and let sb. do sth. 50答案 out-going,sit-in and forty-story are compounds. out-going is an adjective compound combined of adverb "out"and -ing participle"going".sit-in is a noun compound combined of verb "sit"and adverb"in".the last one forty-storey is also an adjective compound consists of a numeral"forty"and a noun"storey". 报告形式我恐怕帮不了你了 因为我也不清楚你要那种报告形式 我建议你把问题补充得更详细点 应该会有好心人来帮你的。哎……爱莫能助啊

自考英语词汇学真题汇总书

今天教务老师给大家收集整理了自考英语专科有哪些教材,自考英语专科背哪些单词的相关问题解答,还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦,以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答,希望对你考试有帮助!自考英语专科用什么教材到什么程度,你要测试但一般应该使用这些,考试必须使用教材:BEC初级:“新剑桥商务英语学生用书,价格:40.00元;新剑桥商务英语,价格:15.00元;新剑桥商务英语教师的书,价格:45.00元。BEC中级:“新剑桥商务英语学生用书,价格:43.00元;“新剑桥商务英语,价格:15.00元;新剑桥商务英语教师书,价格:38.00元。BEC高级:“新剑桥商务英语学生用书,价格:40.00元;”新剑桥商务英语,价格:15.00元;新剑桥商务英语教师的书价格:50.00元。以上教材由经济科学出版社出版。大约在新华书店或外文书店销售,如果没有销售,邮购和经济科学出版社联系地址:北京市海淀区阜成路甲28觉醒大厦,邮编100036,电话:88191515,88191534,88191540。资源材料:BEC初级:BEC1阅读指导价格:16.00;“BEC1写作指南”,价格:14.00元;“BEC1听说过的指南”,价格:45.00元。BEC中级:“BEC2阅读指南”,价格:16.00元;“BEC2写作指南”,价格:14.00元;“BEC2听说指南,价格:45.00。BEC高级:“BEC3阅读指导价格:16.00元;”BEC3写作指南“,价格:14.00元;”BEC3听说指南,价格:45.00。英语专科自考需要的所有教材有哪些203707毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想概论4.0305348初级口译8.0411/300831英语语法6.002635经贸英语6.006010旅游英语6.0500794综合英语(一)10.0600795综合英语(二)10.0700595英语阅读(一)6.0800596英语阅读(二)6.0900522英语国家概况4.01000593听力8.01100594口语8.01200597英语写作基础4.01310221英语专科毕业实习8.01406009初级翻译技巧6.0自考用书,一,如果是公共课,可以在自考办买二,如果是专业课的书,可以在报名时预定一下三,一些大学边上的书店也有自考书卖自考会计专科的高数一是用的哪本教材?自考会计专科的高数一是用的哪有的学校是用自己的书~但是,我推荐你不要用学校里的,用中国人民大学出版的《微积分》这本,很多老师自己做课件的时候都是用这本书的~~这本书上面知识很全~~书后有练习的~~很棒的,这书自考专科到哪里买教材看你考什么专业具体考哪些科目,根据你考的科目来选,图书馆书店或专业网上都有的。大牛教育,让学习无处不在。自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策,点击底部咨询官网老师,免费领取复习资料:

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自考英语词汇学真题汇总表

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