这是个好问题。 大学毕业后我才对英语句子成分感兴趣，虽然我高考英语打了130+，大学时候过了四六级，但那时候说实在的，我是凭语感做题，根本没有注意分析英语句子成分。后来，我参加工作，在公司从事战略、投资研究，涉及到一些英文合作协议的翻译，期间我发现语感已经不是那么奏效了，因为有些英文章程，一句话有十几行的长度，这个时候光凭语感很难理解长句的意思。也就是在这个时候，我发现分析英语句子成分的重要性。所以，随后的几年我花了很多时间去分析英语句子成分，今年一月我参加了全国硕士研究生统一考试，英语打了70+，这个成绩对一个工作七年的人来说，应该还算可以的。 分析英语句子成分没有一套系统的方法，需要你不断积累经验。首先，你应该静下心来看一两本语法书，比如说：薄冰的《高级英语语法》、林天送的《21世纪英美文法》等。接下来，你要多读文章，读的时候你就要脑子里想想某某单词或短语在句中充当什么成分，如果你发现自己很难判断出来，就要赶紧去网上查查相关资料。你必须对主谓宾定状补在英语句子中的位置及作用有较为深刻的理解，如果你觉得某个成分在句中充当的某个作用不了解，就要多翻翻书，多到网上搜搜相关用法。 英语学习没有什么技巧可言，主要是你自己要对英语感兴趣，有什么搞不懂的地方就翻书找资料或到百度知道提问，分析英语句子成分就是这样的，多读、多看、多问，慢慢积累，水平自然提高了。切记不可半途而废，持之以恒方能成功。
主句 Here hobbled a bitterly disillusioned cripple是一个倒装句 主语是 a bitterly disillusioned cripple 谓语是hobbled 这种倒装和“Here comes a car”是一样的a man 是主句主语a bitterly disillusioned cripple的同位语who引导定语从句修饰 a man在这个定语从句中 关系代词who代替a man在从句中做主语 held on to 做谓语 his sanity and his wife and his home and his job做宾语because of 14 miserable steps 做原因状语leading up to the back door 现在分词作定语修饰14 miserable steps from his garage介宾结构做后置定语也修饰14 miserable steps
作文 是由 句子 组成的，要写出好的作文，就要先写出好的句子。下面是我带来的高级英语句子万能模板，欢迎阅读!
高级英语句子万能模板1
1.as an old saying goes,....正如一句古老的 谚语 所说
2....be nothing but... ....不过就是...
3.from where i stand.... 从我的立场来说
4.give oneself a chance to.....给某人一个机会去...
5.i feel sure that...我坚信...
6....is the best way to make sure that....确保...的最好办法是...
7.we must do our absolute best to....我们必须竭尽全力做...
8.there is no denying the fect that...无可否认....
9.nothing is more adj. than to v.没有比...更重要的了
常用的高考 英语作文 短语 句子：
10.As the world that we living today, people turns to /things turns to:在当今社会里，人民总是(或者)事物总是(这句话可以替代，nowadays. )
11.From my point of view , that .....从我的想法里，。。。。。、(这句话可以替代，I think)
12.Soon after that :紧接着。(可以替代AFTER.)、
13.As this result turns out to be.....(最后这个结果会。。。。)
14.still as the result of been.........(最后的结果还是。。。。)
15.On the other hand of this / the argument:(但是从另一方面想。。。。)
16.To the point that i can no longer think of:( 我已近想不出。。。。。)
17.Personlly i think that (我个人认为。。。。。)
18.the consequnce will be.....( 这个是最终会。。。。)
19.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
20. 俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
21. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
22. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。
Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.
23. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
24. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……
People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
25. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
26. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的 辩论 。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
27. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
28. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why?
高级英语句子万能模板2
表明自己观点的精华短语
1.In my humble opinion,
以我愚见
2.As far as I'm concerned,
就我而言
3.In the case of me,
就我而言
4.I hold that
我持有这样的观点
5.It occured to me that
我突然想到
6.When it comes to sth=Speaking of sth
一提到.....(某事、某物、某人)
7.I share with sb. the same views
我和某人有同样的观点
8.What impresed me most was that=What concerns me most is
让我印象最深的是......'
9.I have every reason to believe
我完全有理由相信
10.Mind that I say=keep in mind
记住我说的
11.I desperately hope that
我强烈地期望
12.I firmly hold the belief that= I firmly believe that
我坚定地相信
13.I couldn't help looking back on sth.
我忍不住想起
14.I do hope that
我只是希望
15.I have some piece of advice about sht.
我有一些关于.....的建议
16.Believe it or not.
信不信由你
17.The very thougt of......delight me
正是这个想法使我高兴
18.We should keep it in mind that.
我们应该记住
19.I‘ll put forward the suggestion
我将提出我的建议
20.I'll live by such a statement
我想要引用这么一个谚语
21.I couldn't sighing with emotion
我不禁喟叹
22.We have no choice but to
我们别无选择，除了......
23. I make an urgent appeal that
我急切地呼吁
高级英语句子万能模板3
勤奋、励志类万能美句
1. Accomplishment is often deceptive because we don't see the pain and perseverance that produced it.
成功往往带有欺骗性，因为它背后的痛苦和坚韧，我们往往看不到。(挫折、成功、勤奋)
2.People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I don't think so. to read books is more valuable
人们常说金和银是世界上最有价值的东西，我却认为书本最为弥足珍贵。(读书、学习)
3 .Life is always so we covered all over with cuts and bruises, but later, the injured area will become our strongest places。
生活总是让我们遍体鳞伤，但到后来，那些受伤的地方一定会变成我们最强壮的地方。(挫折、励志、勤奋)
4.Have you ever seen a man who succeeds just by idling about ? The answer is "No"
你见过一个人靠无所事事而成功的吗?答案是否定的。(勤奋、努力、成功、励志)
5. A student must have knowledge,just as a solider must have armaments
一个学生必须有知识，正如一个士兵必须要有武器。(读书、知识)
6.Have an aim in your life,or your energies will be wasted
给人生定一个目标，否则你的努力就会被白费。(决心、目标、勤奋)
7.Books possess an essence of immortality. They're by far the most lasting products of human effort. Temple and statues decay,but books survive.
书是永恒不朽的，它是迄今为止人类奋斗的珍宝，寺庙会倒塌，神像会朽烂，只有书长存。(读书、知识、勤奋)
8. we are prepared to take on tomorrow's challenges
我们已经准备好接受明天的挑战。(万能句、勤奋)
9. sth can not only enrich your knowledge, but also broaden our minds.
...不但增长知识，而且开拓视野。(万能句)
10.Only when a person has experienced twists and turns in life can he achieve great success.
只有一个人历经磨难，他才能取得巨大的成功。(挫折、勤奋、成功)
相关语法延展： Pumas are large,cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoothat a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they werenot taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts fromthe Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people whoclaimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar. 1、名词可以由多个形容词修饰，这些形容词可分为大小、形状、颜色、样貌、性质、材料等等属性，其先后顺序也是有要求的，越接近本质的属性离名词越近，比如： Pumas are large,cat-like animals which are found in America. 其中large是大小，cat-like是样貌，其中样貌要比大小更接近名词的本质属性，因此large离名词animals要更远一些。 如果需要进一步了解这项语法，可以自己查询相应资料，我也在网上搜索一些相关材料在下面附录1里供大家参考。 2、介词 短语 和非谓语动词短语都可以修饰或限定名词，但它们要放到名词的后面，比如：south of London，of London是介词短语，限定名词south，放在后面，限定说明south不是 其它 城市的，而是伦敦市的。再比如：experts from the Zoo，from the Zoo是介词短语，限定名词experts，放在后面，限定说明experts不是别的地方的，而是来自动物园的。 非谓语动词短语和介词短语一样可以限定名词并放在名词的后面，也就是后置定语，如descriptions given bypeople，givenby people是非谓语动词短语，限定名词descriptions，放在后面，限定说明descriptions是由谁来说出的。 3、 句子 也可以限定名词，也放在名词的后面，由相应连接词引导，如：Pumas are large,cat-like animals which are found in America. 其中which are found inAmerica这句话就是用来限定前面的名词animals的，说明这种动物是在哪里被发现的。 不管是单个形容词，介词短语、非谓语动词短语甚至句子来限定名词，它们的作用都是一样的，都是定语，这个“定”就是“限定”的缩写。只不过句子限定名词的时候不能叫“定语”而叫做“定语从句”，同时还要有连接词来连接。因为这个句子相当于一个形容词，因此你可以叫它为“形容词性从句”;因为这个句子相当于定语，于是你也可以叫它“定语从句”。 记住上面的话，这才是从句的本质，定语从句不如叫做“从句作定语”。 句子成分划分图例附录1 一、英文形容词的排序：OPSHACOM OP---opinion评述性词。如beautiful, wonderful, expensive, terrible, horrible,lovely, silly, ugly等。 SH---size & shape表大小形状的词。如 long, short, round, square等。 A---age表新旧的词。如new, old等。 C---colour表颜色的词。如red, black, purple, brown, yellow等。 O---origin表产地的词。如Italian, Spanish, Canadian, Australian, Japanese等。 M---material表材料的词。如leather, glass, rubber, metal, silk, plastic等。 按此顺序，"一件新的漂亮的意大利的黑皮夹克衫。"的英语为"a beautiful new black Italian leatherjacket." 二、口诀法：“美小圆旧黄，中国木书房” 注：“美”代表“描述或性质类”形容词;“小”代表“大小、长短、高低、胖瘦类”形容词;“圆”代表“形状类”形容词;“旧”代表“新旧、年龄类”形容词;“黄”代表“颜色类”形容词;“中国”代表“来源、国籍、地区、出处类”形容词;“木”代表“物质、材料、质地类”形容词;“书”代表“用途、类别、功能、作用类”形容词;“房”代表“中心名词”。 例如：two beautiful new green silk evening dress 两件又新又漂亮的丝绸女士晚礼服;that hungry, tired, sleepy little matchgirl 那个饥饿、疲劳、困倦的卖火柴的小女孩;an old large brick dining hall 一个旧的红砖砌的大餐厅。 三、巧记形容词排列顺序 限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠;其中，“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词，它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位，即：前、中、后。前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数;中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等;后位限定词有基数词和序数词，但序数词位于基数词前。如：both my hands、all halfhis income等。“描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、bad、cold、great等。“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示“形状”的词如：round square等。“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。“材料”的词如：wooden, woolen, stone, silk等。“作用类别”的词如：medical, college, writing desk, police car等。 四、熟记规则：大小形状和新老，颜色国籍出(处)材料 多个形容词修饰同一名词时的顺序是固定的，其顺序为：①冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词+②序数词+基数词+③一般性描绘形容词+④大小、长短、形状+年龄、新旧+⑥颜色+⑦国籍、出处+⑧材料+⑨用途、类别+⑩最终修饰的名词或动名词。例如：a beautiful little red flower 一朵美丽的小花。those four old-looking, grey, wooden houses 所以这个翻译题我有一个中国制造木制红色的大的园桌子可以翻译成 I have a big, round, red, wooden, Chinesetable. 五、限苗大小长高状，年新花色处处旺，国籍地区出处列，物资材料有用别。 虽然短短的三句话，其中包含的语法项目也不少，我们接着梳理一下： 1、主谓一致 Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. 主语pumas是复数，于是系动词be变成了它的复数形式are，表语animals也必须和主语一致，也是复数形式。which是连接词，代替前面的先行词animals，因为它代替的名词是复数的，因此后面的系动词be也是复数的形式are。which没有单复数形式，代替单数就是单数，代替复数就是复数，主谓一致的问题需要脑补，语法非常讲道理。 当然主谓一致不只是这么简单，但原理就是这么简单，不能因为它变复杂了以后反倒忘了它的单纯。需要了解这方面的可以查查语法书，我以后也会做一期主谓一致的专题。 2、状语从句 我从来不把从句当从句，我把它当成句子成分，虽然这样有一些“不敬”之嫌。 我可以把它当做一个介词短语或者是非谓语动词短语，甚至就是一个词。状语从句也不例外，状语就是说明动词状态的，即便升级为从句也是如此。 状语因为说明动词状态的情况不同而分为以下9种： 1.时间状语从句 2.地点状语从句 3.原因状语从句 4.条件状语从句 5.目的状语从句 6.让步状语从句 7.比较状语从句 8.方式状语从句 9.结果状语从句 名字起得好，一目了然，比如说原因状语从句： I didn’t go to school yesterday. 我昨天没去上学。 估计别人听到你说这句话的时候最想知道的就是原因，你为什么发生不去上学这个动作，大家都想知道动作发生的原因。 I didn’t go to school because of illness. 知道你没上学的原因了，但这个原因有些简单，复杂的或者细节的原因就需要从句了。 I didn’t go to school because I got headache. I didn’t go to school because ... 补全这句话吧，我也不知道我家停水了算不算不上课的原因。 本文作者：苏承宗(公众号：英语语法教程) 本文为原创 文章 ，版权归作者所有，未经授权不得转载!
高级英语之前过了，这门课我没有用任何辅导材料，一直在看教材。个人感觉背课文太累，时间也来不及。因为这门课考完很久，有些已经记不清，所以我只能回忆个大概，高级英语中考到课文内容的主要有选择题、选词填空和最后的翻译题。选择题虽然不是直接摘自课文，但几个选项中出现的词都是课文中出现过的，只要理解课文内容，对一些重要词汇熟悉，选择题的问题不大；选词填空直接摘自课文，并且只要填字母，因此只要看过课文，对课文有个大致的印象，这题也不难；翻译题我印象中几乎是课文里有的，如果对课文内容不熟悉，可以用自己的方式去表达。自考高级英语中的阅读题是课外的，重在平时的课外积累。高级英语的课文有一定的难度，因此学这门课之前最好有一定的英语基础，否则理解起来会很困难。网上有课文的音频和翻译，多花时间去准备，考试一般都能通过的。
作文 是由 句子 组成的，要写出好的作文，就要先写出好的句子。下面是我带来的高级英语句子万能模板，欢迎阅读!
高级英语句子万能模板1
1.as an old saying goes,....正如一句古老的 谚语 所说
2....be nothing but... ....不过就是...
3.from where i stand.... 从我的立场来说
4.give oneself a chance to.....给某人一个机会去...
5.i feel sure that...我坚信...
6....is the best way to make sure that....确保...的最好办法是...
7.we must do our absolute best to....我们必须竭尽全力做...
8.there is no denying the fect that...无可否认....
9.nothing is more adj. than to v.没有比...更重要的了
常用的高考 英语作文 短语 句子：
10.As the world that we living today, people turns to /things turns to:在当今社会里，人民总是(或者)事物总是(这句话可以替代，nowadays. )
11.From my point of view , that .....从我的想法里，。。。。。、(这句话可以替代，I think)
12.Soon after that :紧接着。(可以替代AFTER.)、
13.As this result turns out to be.....(最后这个结果会。。。。)
14.still as the result of been.........(最后的结果还是。。。。)
15.On the other hand of this / the argument:(但是从另一方面想。。。。)
16.To the point that i can no longer think of:( 我已近想不出。。。。。)
17.Personlly i think that (我个人认为。。。。。)
18.the consequnce will be.....( 这个是最终会。。。。)
19.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
20. 俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
21. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
22. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。
Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.
23. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
24. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……
People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
25. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
26. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的 辩论 。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
27. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
28. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why?
高级英语句子万能模板2
表明自己观点的精华短语
1.In my humble opinion,
以我愚见
2.As far as I'm concerned,
就我而言
3.In the case of me,
就我而言
4.I hold that
我持有这样的观点
5.It occured to me that
我突然想到
6.When it comes to sth=Speaking of sth
一提到.....(某事、某物、某人)
7.I share with sb. the same views
我和某人有同样的观点
8.What impresed me most was that=What concerns me most is
让我印象最深的是......'
9.I have every reason to believe
我完全有理由相信
10.Mind that I say=keep in mind
记住我说的
11.I desperately hope that
我强烈地期望
12.I firmly hold the belief that= I firmly believe that
我坚定地相信
13.I couldn't help looking back on sth.
我忍不住想起
14.I do hope that
我只是希望
15.I have some piece of advice about sht.
我有一些关于.....的建议
16.Believe it or not.
信不信由你
17.The very thougt of......delight me
正是这个想法使我高兴
18.We should keep it in mind that.
我们应该记住
19.I‘ll put forward the suggestion
我将提出我的建议
20.I'll live by such a statement
我想要引用这么一个谚语
21.I couldn't sighing with emotion
我不禁喟叹
22.We have no choice but to
我们别无选择，除了......
23. I make an urgent appeal that
我急切地呼吁
高级英语句子万能模板3
勤奋、励志类万能美句
1. Accomplishment is often deceptive because we don't see the pain and perseverance that produced it.
成功往往带有欺骗性，因为它背后的痛苦和坚韧，我们往往看不到。(挫折、成功、勤奋)
2.People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I don't think so. to read books is more valuable
人们常说金和银是世界上最有价值的东西，我却认为书本最为弥足珍贵。(读书、学习)
3 .Life is always so we covered all over with cuts and bruises, but later, the injured area will become our strongest places。
生活总是让我们遍体鳞伤，但到后来，那些受伤的地方一定会变成我们最强壮的地方。(挫折、励志、勤奋)
4.Have you ever seen a man who succeeds just by idling about ? The answer is "No"
你见过一个人靠无所事事而成功的吗?答案是否定的。(勤奋、努力、成功、励志)
5. A student must have knowledge,just as a solider must have armaments
一个学生必须有知识，正如一个士兵必须要有武器。(读书、知识)
6.Have an aim in your life,or your energies will be wasted
给人生定一个目标，否则你的努力就会被白费。(决心、目标、勤奋)
7.Books possess an essence of immortality. They're by far the most lasting products of human effort. Temple and statues decay,but books survive.
书是永恒不朽的，它是迄今为止人类奋斗的珍宝，寺庙会倒塌，神像会朽烂，只有书长存。(读书、知识、勤奋)
8. we are prepared to take on tomorrow's challenges
我们已经准备好接受明天的挑战。(万能句、勤奋)
9. sth can not only enrich your knowledge, but also broaden our minds.
...不但增长知识，而且开拓视野。(万能句)
10.Only when a person has experienced twists and turns in life can he achieve great success.
只有一个人历经磨难，他才能取得巨大的成功。(挫折、勤奋、成功)
1.far in the future不是固定搭配，但是in the future是固定搭配。 far是副词，（时间）遥远、久远，起到修饰作用。 例如：far back in the past远古、在很久以前;far into the night到深夜 as是介词，不仅可以后接名词，根据句意需要也可以接其他词或词组。 例如：Rob had pictured her as kind of serious, but she wasn't like that at all.(kind of means rather,as 后面的中心词是serious adj.) 洛布以为自己很严肃，但是她根本不像她以为的那样。参考资料： Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 1995年版 2.Particularly does this observation apply to those who have lost sight and hearing in adult life.does在此处是倒装中的助动词，构成部分倒装。原理是：表示方式、程度的副词位于句首时长倒装。例如： Well do I remember the day I saw her first.我对第一次见到她那一天记忆犹新。 Gladly would I accept your proposal.我很高兴接受你的建议。 do/does/did + do(动词原形)是对谓语动词的强调，是两码回事。例如：I do love you.我真的爱你。参考资料：大学英语语法讲座与测试 第三版 P792 3.so far as they were possible 是存在的，不足为怪。例如：As/So far as I know,.... As/So far as they are concerned,...建议您多查阅各种字典，对as的用法的例句深入体会，相信定会有大的收获。参考资料：英华大词典 P82 as 4....it is with the common run of men that we writers have to deal.=....it is the common run of men hat we writers have to deal with .deal作为不及物动词本意就有“处理、对待、应付”等含义，如果想接宾语，就要接介词。也就是说deal本身就和deal with的含义相同，只不过是及物或不及物而已，不会对意群产生影响，在这种情况下强调时可以分开。参考资料：朗文当代高级英语词典第二版5.是so... that句型。discovering his compassion so deep it manifests even in his kindness to snails= discovering his compassion so deep that it manifests even in his kindness to snails so vivid he builds a spaceship from a scattered pile of Legos.=so vivid that he builds a spaceship from a scattered pile of Legos.that可以被省略，这种现象是很常见的。参见资料：英华大词典P1458 so用法：8.关联副词so（...）that结构 如此......以致 ；以便，为了 口语常将that 省略。 6.not fogged by anxiety nor dimmed by despair and boredom= neither fogged by anxiety nor dimmed by despair and boredom参考资料：朗文当代高级英语词典第二版P1009 neither用法
主句 Here hobbled a bitterly disillusioned cripple是一个倒装句 主语是 a bitterly disillusioned cripple 谓语是hobbled 这种倒装和“Here comes a car”是一样的a man 是主句主语a bitterly disillusioned cripple的同位语who引导定语从句修饰 a man在这个定语从句中 关系代词who代替a man在从句中做主语 held on to 做谓语 his sanity and his wife and his home and his job做宾语because of 14 miserable steps 做原因状语leading up to the back door 现在分词作定语修饰14 miserable steps from his garage介宾结构做后置定语也修饰14 miserable steps
1.根据结构划分:
①简单句
S+V (主+谓)
S+V+P(主+谓+表)
S+V+0 (主+谓+宾)
S+V+o+0 (主+谓+间宾+直宾)
S+V+0+C (主+谓+宾+宾补)
②并列句and，but， or
③复合句:名词从句(宾，主，表,同)
副词从句(状语从句)
形容词从句(定语从句)
2.根据功能划分:陈述句,疑问句(一般疑问句,特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反义疑问句，修辞疑问句),祈使句,感叹句
3．陈述句（五种句型)
1.I am a webaholic。我是一个网虫。
Chatting on the internet is interesting. 我喜欢网上聊天。
2.Internet dating hurts。网恋有害。
3.I like chatting online.我喜欢网上聊天.
4.Chatting on the internet brings me a lot of fun。网上聊天给我带来很多乐趣。
【篇一】英语句子基本结构分析
一、句子成分
(一)句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
(二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如:
During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.(名词)
We often speak English in class.(代词)
One-third of the students in this claare girls.(数词)
To swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式)
Smoking does harm to the health.(动名词)
The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词)
When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(主语从句)
It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)
(三)谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下:
1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。如:He practices running every morning.
2、复合谓语:(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如:You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. (2)由系动词加表语构成。如:We are students.
(四)表语:表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。例如:
Our teacher of English is an American.(名词)
Is it yours?(代词)
The weather has turned cold.(形容词)
The speech is exciting.(分词)
Three times seven is twenty one?(数词)
His job is to teach English.(不定式)
His hobby(爱好)is playing football.(动名词)
The machine must be out of order.(介词短语)
Time is up. The clais over.(副词)
The truth is that he has never been abroad.(表语从句)
(五)宾语:宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如:
They went to see an exhibition(展览)yesterday.(名词)
The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time.(代词)
How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.(数词)
They helped the old with their housework yesterday.(名词化形容词)
He pretended not to see me.(不定式短语)
I enjoy listening to popular music.(动名词短语)
I think(that)he is fit for his office.(宾语从句)
宾语种类:(1)双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语),例如:Lend me your dictionary, please.(2)复合宾语(宾语+宾补),例如:They elected him their monitor.
(六)宾语补足语:英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补语,才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为:某些及物动词(如make等+宾语+宾补)。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。例如:
His father named him Dongming.(名词)
They painted their boat white.(形容词)
Let the fresh air in.(副词)
You mustn't force him to lend his money to you.(不定式短语)
We saw her entering the room.(现在分词)
We found everything in the lab in good order.(介词短语)
We will soon make our city what your city is now.(从句)
(七)定语:修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下等成分表示:
Guilin is a beautiful city.(形容词)
China is a developing country; America is a developed country.(分词)
There are thirty women teachers is our school.(名词)
His rapid progrein English made us surprised.(代词)
Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.(不定式短语)
The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.(动名词)
He is reading an article about how to learn English.(介词短语)
(八)状语:修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语。可由以下形式表示:
Light travels most quickly.(副词及副词性词组)
He has lived in the city for ten years.(介词短语)
He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination.(不定式短语)
He is in the room ma-ki-ng a model plane.(分词短语)
Wait a minute.(名词)
Once you begin, you must continue.(状语从句)
状语种类如下:
How about meeting again at six?(时间状语)
Last night she didn't go to the dance party because of the rain.(原因状语)
I shall go there if it doesn't rain.(条件状语)
Mr Smith lives on the third floor.(地点状语)
She put the eggs into the basket with great care.(方式状语)
She came in with a dictionary in her hand.(伴随状语)
In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.(目的状语)
He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.(结果状语)
She works very hard though she is old.(让步状语)
I am taller than he is.(比较状语)
【篇二】英语句子基本结构分析
英语语法看上去很复杂，很多句型要记，但其实只要深入研究，就会发现其实也不过是围绕这五个基本句子来展开，分别是：
S十V主谓结构
S十V十p主系表结构
S十V十O主谓宾结构
S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构
S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构
说明：S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;O=宾语;O1=间接宾语;O2=直接宾语;C=宾语补足语
五个基本句式详细解释如下：
1.S十V句式
在此句式中，V是不及物动词，又叫自动词(vi.)。例如：
He runs quickly.
他跑得快。
They listened carefully.
他们听得很仔细。
He suffered from cold and hunger.
他挨冻受饿。
China belongs to the third world country.
中国属于第三世界国家。
The gas has given out.
煤气用完了。
My ink has run out.
我的钢笔水用完了。
2.S十V十P句式
在此句式中，V是系动词(link v.)，常见的系动词有：look，seem，appear，sound，feel，taste，smell，grow，get，fall ill/asleep，stand/sit still，become，turn等。例如：
He is older than he looks.
他比看上去要老。
He seen interested in the book.
他似乎对这本书感兴趣。
The story sounds interesting.
这个故事听起来有趣。
The desk feels hard.
书桌摸起来很硬。
The cake tastes nice.
饼尝起来很香。
The flowers smell sweet and nicc.
花闻起来香甜。
You have grown taller than before.
你长得比以前高了。
He has suddenly fallen ill.
他突然病倒了。
He stood quite still.
他静静地站看。
He becomes a teacher when he grew up.
他长大后当了教师。
He could never turn traitor to his country.
他永远不会背叛他的祖国。
注意：有些动词同时也是及物动词，可构成SVO句式，例如：
He looked me up and down.
他上下打量我。
He reached his hand to feel the elephant.
他伸出手来摸象。
They are tasting the fish.
他们在品尝鱼。
They grow rice in their home town.
他们在家乡种水稻。
He‘s got a chair to sit on.
他有椅子坐。
Please turn the sentence into English.
请把这个句于泽成英语。
3.S十V十O句式
在此句式中，V是及物动词(vt.)，因此有宾语。例如：
I saw a film yesterday.
我昨天看了一部电影。
Have you read the story?
你读过这个故事吗?
They found their home easily.
他们很容易找到他们的家。
They built a house last year.
他们去年建了一所房子。
They‘ve put up a factory in the village.
他们在村里建了一座工厂。
They have taken good care of the children.
这些孩子他们照看得很好。
You should look after your children well.
你应该好好照看你的孩子。
4.S十V十O1十O2句式
在此句式中，V是带有双宾语的及物动词。常见的须带双宾语的动词有give，ask，bring，offer，send，pay，lend，show，tell，buy，get;rob，warn等。例如：
He gave me a book/a book to me.
他给我一本书。
He brought me a pen/a pen to me.
他带给我一枝钢笔。
He offered me his seat/his seat to me.
他把座位让给我。
注意下边动词改写后介词的变化：
Mother bought me a book/a book for me.
妈妈给我买了一本书。
He got me a chair/a chair for me.
他给我弄了一把椅子。
Please do me a favor/a favor for me.
请帮我一下。
He asked me a question/a question of me.
他问我个问题。
注意，下边动词只有一种说法：
They robbed the old man of his money.
他们抢了老人的钱。
He‘s warned me of the danger.
他警告我注意危险。
The doctor has cured him of his disease.
医生治好了他的病。
We must rid the house of th erats.
我们必须赶走屋里的老鼠。
They deprived him of his right to speak.
他们剥夺了他说话的权利。
5.S十V十O十C句式
在此句式中，V是有宾语补足语的及物动词。常带宾语补足语的词有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词。
常见的可接宾语补足语的动词很多，哪些动词可接哪几种形式作宾补，须根据动词的惯用法而定，不能统而概论。请看下面的例子。
They made the girl angry.
他们使这个女孩生气了。
They found her happy that day.
他们发现那天她很高兴。
I found him out.
我发现他出去了。
I saw him in.
我见他在家。
They saw a foot mark in the sand.
他们发现沙地上有脚印。
They named the boy Charlie.
他们给这个男孩起名为查理。
I saw him come in and go out.
我见他进来又出去。
They felt the car moving fast.
他们感到汽车行驶得很快。
I heard the glass broken just now.
我刚才听到玻璃碎了。
He found the doctor of study closed to him.
他发现研究所的大门对他关闭了。
【篇三】英语句子基本结构分析
主谓宾结构：
1、主语：可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy),主格代词(如you),数词,动词不定式,动名词等.主语一般
在句首.注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家!
eg: The boy comes from America.
He made a speech.
2、谓语：谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后.谓语可以是不及物动词(vi.)没
有宾语,形成主谓结构,
eg:We come.
Many changes took place in my home town.
注(以下这些词是不及物动词：表发生、出现的,如：take place, appear, happen, break out; 表来、去,如：com
e, go 等)
3、宾语：宾语位于及物动词之后,一般同主语构成一样,不同的是构成宾语的代词必须是‘代词宾格’,如：me,
him,them等.除了代词宾格可以作宾语外,名词,动名词,不定式等可以作宾语.
eg：I will do it tomorrow.
The boy needs a pen.
(二)主系表结构：
1、主语：同‘主谓宾’结构.
2、谓语：联系动词(Link verb)：be动词(am,is,are,was,were,have been);其他联系动词如：become成为,turn变
成,go变和感官动词如：feel, touch, hear, see等.其特点是联系动词与其后的表语没有动宾关系,表语多为形容词
或副词,既,不可能是宾语.
3、表语：说明主语的状态、性质、等.可为形容词、副词、名词、代词、不定式、分词.(1)当联系动词不是
be,而其后是名词和代词时,多表达‘转变为’之意,注意与动宾关系的区别.
eg: He became a teacher at last.
His face turned red.
(2)感官动词多可用作联系动词
eg: He looks well.他面色好.
It sounds nice.这个听起来不错.
I feel good.我感觉好.
The egg smells bad.这个鸡蛋难闻.
例：Tom is a boy.(Tom是个男孩)主语为Tom,系词为be动词的第三人称单数is,表语为a boy
(三)There be 结构：
There be 表示‘存在有’.这里的there没有实际意义,不可与副词‘there那里’混淆.
此结构后跟名词,表示‘(存在)有某事物’
试比较：There is a boy there.(那儿有一个男孩.)/前一个there无实意,后一个there为副词‘那里’.
问题一：怎么分析英语句子成分 首先 你要找到句子的基本成分 比如主语，谓语，宾语 然后再找修饰的成分 比如状语，定语 最后是分析句子的时态和特殊用法 问题二：怎样分析一个英语句子的句子成分 词类和句子成分 一、词类 能够自由运用的最小语言单位叫词。根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的作用所作的分类叫词类（parts of speech）。 英语的词通常分为十大类，即名词、冠词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、动词、介词、连词和感叹词。现分别叙述如下： （一）名词 名词(noun)是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。例如： foreigner外国人 soap 肥皂 Newton牛顿 law 法律 freedom自由 peace 和平 英语名词可分为两大类： 1。普通名词(mon noun)是某一类人、事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如： teacher 教师 market市场 rice 大米 magazine杂志 sound 声音 production生产 2。专有名词(proper noun)是特定的某人、地方或机构的名称。专有名词的第一个字母必须 大写。例如： Hemingway海明威 Russia 俄罗斯 New York 纽约 United Nations联合国 名词又可分为可数名词(countable noun)与不可数名词(uncountable noun)两种。可数名词有单、复数之分。绝大多数名词的复数形式的构成是在单数名词的后面加-s或-es。例如： shop→shops商店 bus→buses 公共汽车 library→libraries图书馆 toy→toys 玩具 leaf→leaves树叶 英语中有一些名词的复数形式是不规则的。例如： man→men男人 tooth→teeth牙齿 datum→data数据 有关名词复数形式构成的具体规则，请参阅有关的英语语法书。 （二）冠词 冠词(article)放在名词之前，帮助说明该名词所指的对象。冠词分为不定冠词(indefinite article)和定冠词(definite article)两种。 不定冠词为a/an，用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物的“一个”。a用在以辅音开头的名词之前，an用在以元音开头的名词之前。例如： a hotel 一家旅馆 a chance 一次机会 a double room一个双人间 a useful book 一本有用的书 an exhibition一次展览 an honest man一个诚实的人 冠词只有一个，既the，表示某一类人或事物中特定的一个或一些。可用于单数或复数名词前，也可用于不可数名词前。例如： the TV programs 那些电视节目 the house那座房子 the Olympic Games奥运会 （三）代词 代词(pronoun)是用来指代人或事物的词。代词包括： 1。 人称代词，如：I, you, they, it等； 2。 物主代词，如：my, his, their, our, mine, hers等； 3。 反身代词，如：myself, yourself, itself, ourselves, oneself等； ......>> 问题三：关于英语句子结构的分析 5分 在这里翻译为：能把（这个人）归入什么什么一类比较合适 资产超过4000美金，就能让这个人归入全世界最富有的那一半人。（我觉的这里用wealthier比较好，毕竟只有两个halves.） 资产超过75000美金，就能让这个人归入全世界最富有的那10%人。 问题四：怎么分析句子结构 结构是主语+谓语+宾语+补语， something（某物） help（帮助） somebody（某人） to do something（做某事） 强壮的牙齿（主语）帮助（谓语）你（宾语）咀嚼食物（补语） 不懂再问我
1. falls in love is not you, but is the love feeling. 2. many people all like this to me said 3. I very want to protect you, but is unable side you, perhaps we only are predestined friends do not have the share. 4. love to me, is only the anesthetics. 5. thanked you once to give my recollection and joyful. 6. I had very many friends, lacked love I to think me also to be possible exactly very joyfully. 7. I thought you can say to me: Sorry, I am not the mean injure you. No, who doesn't have in love to do right by anyone, who is unfair to anyone, not to wrong. 8. you know? I may because of yours speech, a movement. Happy one all day. 9. likes suffering extreme distress, instead becomes oneself tiny. 10. lets off you, also is lets off oneself.
第一个 是讲袁隆平： 其实 他相信一个人拥有太多的钱会比拥有较少的钱的人有更多的麻烦。是省略句。省略了【拥有较少的钱的人】第二个 身体语言： 同样的，人们用口语交流，也用身体语言表达自己的感受。using接宾补。in the same way that 定从句。第三个 ： 这个行为并无好坏之分，但却是发达文化中的一种简单的方式。第四个 ： 我们经常误解彼此，所以我们能够像自己了解自己一样了解对方是一件很了不起的事情。 还有不知道的深层的可以追问。我刚好都学过。
1、在翻译高级英语句子时，有多个代词要使用删减法；遇到固定的句型要找到相应的中文译法；要注意句子中的主被动时态的转换；学会分析句子的基本成分，抓住主干，再填充修饰的成分。 2、拆分法。当然，英译汉的时候，就要采取完全相反的战术——拆分法，即把一个长难句细细拆分为一个个小短句、简单句，并适当补充词语，是句子通顺。最后，注意还需要按照汉语习惯调整语序，达到不仅能看懂而且不拗口的目标。 3、省略翻译法。要求把不符合汉语，或者英语的表达的方式、思维的习惯或者语言的习惯的部分删去，以免使所翻译出的句子沉杂累赘。
1.Maybe I don't love you,just the feeling of love.2.A lot of people said it to me.3.I really want to protect you,but I can't stay with you,5.Thank you for your memory and happy to me.6.I have a lot of friends,I can enjoy happy days without love.中学生的能力，不具权威，只供参考！
英语写作中的常用句型汇总第一部分 常用于引言段的句型的2类表达方式一、议论文常用句型1. Itisafactthat….2. Itiswell-knownthat….3. Thereisnodoubtthat….4. Ithinkthat….5. Contrarytothepopularthought,Iprefer….6. Somepeoplesay/believe/claimthat….7. Itisgenerallybelievedthat….8. Itiswidelyacceptedthat….9. Itisargued/heldthat….10. Whileitiscommonlybelievedthat…,Ibelieve….11. Itcanbeconcludedthat….12. People’sviewsvaryfrompersontoperson.
定语从句，宾语从句。应该就可以了哈。要注意通篇时态要一致。否则会被扣得很惨。
英语写作常用句型（一）段首句 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天， 它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……； 其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且） ……。 Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不 利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看 来，…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈 的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许 多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可 以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why? （二）中间段落句 1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。 On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____. 2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的 是……。 But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___. 3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。 首先，……。而且……，最重要的是…… ______is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. First，______.Whats more, _____.Most important of all,______. 4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______ 5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方 面……，另一方面， Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______ 6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定 会……。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______. 7. 为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因 是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于…… Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______. 8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一 面，象……。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______. 9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。 Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous
高级英语写作句型
英语也是与电脑联系最密切的语言，大多数编程语言都与英语有联系，而且随着网络的使用，英文的使用更普及。下面是我为大家整理的关于高级的英语写作句型，欢迎大家的阅读。
1) 主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)
例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性都不为过。
2)There is no need for sb to do sth. for sth.(某人没有必要做……)
例如：There is no need for you to bring more food.
不需你拿来更多的食物了。
3)By +doing…，主语+can …. (借着……，……能够……)
例如：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
4) … enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能够……)
例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
5) On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……)。
例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
6) What will happen to sb.? (某人将会怎样?)
例如：What will happen to the orphan?
那个孤儿将会怎样?
7)For the past + 时间，主语 + 现在完成式/现在完成进行时…. (过去……时间来，……一直……)
例如：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
8)It pays to + do….(……是值得的`。)
例如：It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
9)主语+ be based on….(以……为基础)
例如：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
10)主语 + do one’s best to do….(尽全力做……)
例如：We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
注意：“尽全力”在英语中有不同表达。
例如：We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
11)主语+ be closely related to …. (与……息息相关)
例如：Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做运动与健康息息相关。
12) 主语+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V (养成……的习惯)
例如：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
13)What a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + be!= How +形容词+ a +名词+ be!(多么……!)
例如： What an important thing it is to keep our promise!= How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
14)主语 + do good/ harm to sth.. (对……有益/有害)
例如：Reading does good to our mind.
读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.
工作过度对健康有害。
15)主语 + have a great influence on sth. (对……有很大的影响)
例如：Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。