高级英语作文必背万能句型
导语：要写一篇高分英语作文，平时必须背一些万能句型，以便考试的时候能灵活运用，下面是我收集整理的高级英语作文必背万能句型，欢迎参考!
1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一项调查，每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.
越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.
应该采取适当的`措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However， this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents， who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和****.
1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.
2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.
3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First，______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.
4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，
Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______
6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.
7. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.
8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.
9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.
10. 完全同意……这种观点(陈述)，主要理由如下：
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
1、Taking all these factors into consideration， we naturally come to the conclusion that…
把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论……
2、Taking into account all these factors， we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …
考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论……
3、Hence/Therefore， we'd better come to the conclusion that …
因此，我们最好得出这样的结论……
4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.
毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点。
高级英语语法讲解比起初级语法来相对来说比较深入剖析。下面是我给大家整理的高级英语语法，供大家参阅!
一 、定语从句的回顾
定语从句两种连接词：关系代词&关系副词
关系代词：that、which、who 关系副词：when、where、why(一般不可省略)
eg. Fruit that contains vitamin C can relieve a cold.(that充当主语)
eg. The man who we met yesterday is a famous psychologist. (who充当宾语)
eg. This is the right/very() book that you are looking for. (that充当宾语)
关系代词在从句中只能充当主语或宾语
二、关系词充当宾语的时候：可以直接省略，而从句不发生任何形式的改变
三、关系词充当主语
(1)谓语结构为实词：关系代词进行省略，从句中实词要发生形式的改变。若原从句是主动语态，则动词直接变成ing形式，若原从句谓语动词是被动语态，则可以直接保留过去的分词。
eg. Fruit that contains vitamin C can relieve a cold.= Fruit containing vitamin C can relieve a cold.
eg. I have a dog which is called King.= I have a dog called King.
(2)谓语结构为be + 名词：可将be动词同时省略，将后面的名词和前面从句所修饰的名词构成同位语结构。
eg. I know YU Minhong who is the president of New Oriental School.
= I know YU Minhong, the president of New Oriental School.
四、先行词为the way，后边的关系代词可以使that，in which或者不加任何关系代词。
eg. I like the way you talk.
一、主句和从句的助于保持一致，称为分词作状语。
(1)条件：状语从句，前后主语一致
(2)形式：分词作状语在句首+分词作状语在句后
(3)省略方式：省略从句的主语，关系词(可保留)+动词形式变化(主动语态-ing/被动语态-ed)
(一)时间状语从句：when、after、as soon as
eg. When the mouse saw the cat, it ran off = (when) Seeing the cat , the mouse ran off.
(二)原因状语从句
eg. As she was very weak, she couldn’t move. = Being very weak , she couldn’t move.
(三)条件状语从句
eg. If you work hard, you will succeed. = Working hard , you will succeed.
eg. If we are united, we stand; if we divided, we fall. = United, we stand; divided, we fall.
(四)让步状语从句
eg. Although he lived miles away, he attended the course. = Although living miles away=Living miles away
(五)伴随状语从句
eg. He sat in the chair reading a newspaper.
eg. He came in, followed by his wife.
(六)方式状语从句
eg. He came as we expected. =He came as (he was) expected.
(七)结果状语从句 eg. He fired and killed one of the passers-by. = He fired, killing one of the passers-by.
若前后主语不一致，则成为独立主格结构。
1、构成：分词短语的逻辑主语和句子主语不一致。独立结构只能作状语，多用于书面语言。
(1)名词/代词+分词(现在分词&过去分词)
eg. The boy ran quickly, his father following.(表伴随情况，父亲主动跟随)
eg. He lay on his back, his hands acrossed under his head.(one’s hands be acrossed)
(2)名词/代词+形容词
eg. They started home, theirs minds full of plans for increasing production.
eg. He was silent for a moment, his lips tight.
(3)名词/代词+副词
eg. He put on his socks, wrong side out.(表示补充说明)
eg. The war over, all the Chinese people’s volunteers came back to China.
(4)名词/代词+介词(短语)
eg. She came in, a baby in her arms.
eg. He went off, gun in hand.
2、句中的作用
(1)表示时间
eg. His homework done, Jim decided to go and see the play.
= After his homework was done, he decided to go and see the play.
(2)表示原因
eg. The last bus having gone, we had to walk home.
=Because the last bus having gone, we had to walk home.
(3)表示原因
eg. (with) Weather permitting, we’ll go for outing tomorrow.
=If weather permitting, we’ll go for outing tomorrow.
(4)表示伴随情况
eg. They walked though the forest, (with) an old hunter leading the way.
(5)表示补充说明
eg. He lived in a wooden house with two rooms, one being a bedroom and the other being an office.
=He lived in a wooden house with two rooms, one was a bedroom, the other was an office.
3、独立主格的变化
在带有逻辑主语的分词及其短语前加“with”
虚拟语气
【1】if 引导的虚拟语气(与事实相反，过去&现在&将来)
if—如果(可能发生&不可能发生)
If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.(主将从现)
(1)表示与过去事实相反时，从句中应使用had+过去分词，主句中用would，could，might +have+过去分词
eg. If you had got there earlier, you would have caught the bus.
(2)表示与现在事实相反时，从句中所有的be都有were，动词都要用过去式，主句中用would，could，might +动词原形 eg. If there were no air, people would die.
eg. If I had wings, I would fly over the sea to see you.
(3)表示与将来事实相反时，从句中be变成were，动词变成should+动词原形，主句中用would，could，might +动词原形 eg. If it were Sunday tomorrow, we would not have an examination.
错综虚拟语气：eg. If you had followed my advice yesterday, you would know how to do it now.
倒装形式的虚拟语气：从句中出现助动词do或were，可以将if省略，将do或were提前
eg. Had you got there earlier yesterday(=if you had got…), you could have caught the bus.
eg. Were I you(=if I were you), I would help him.
【2】馒头面条原理
当句子中出现建议、命令、要求这三个单词的时候，不管它是什么词性，也不管其后接何种从句，从句中的动词都应使用should+动词原形，should可以省略。
注：虽为虚拟语气的一种用法，但后面的句子并不表示与事实相反。
常见表示建议、命令、要求的单词：advice, suggest, propose, recommend; order, command; demand, require, insist, urge
eg. He suggested that we (should) go to tomorrow’s exhibition together.
eg. Mike’s uncle insisted that he (should) not live in this hotel.
注：suggest表“表明”义时不使用虚拟语气。
eg. Her face suggested that she was ill. So I suggested that she (should) be sent to the nearest hospital immediately.
【3】固定句型
1、It is time that ...
It is time that sb. did sth.早该做某事了
It is (high/about) time that…
eg. It is time that you worked hard on English.
eg. It is already 5 o’clock now, don’t you think it is time we went home?
eg. I think it is high time that she made up her mind.
2、Would rather that .....
只要是与现在或过去相反，从句中be动词变成were，动词变为过去式。如果与过去相反，则用had+过去分词。
eg. I would rather he came tomorrow than today.
eg.John would rather that she had not gone to the party yesterday evening.
eg. I would rather everything hadn' t happened in the past.
3、“It is (was)+形容词(或过去分词)+that+ (should) do……”结构中的虚拟语气
eg. It is necessary that we (should)have a walk now.
eg. It was necessary that we (should) make everything ready ahead of time.
eg. It is required that nobody (should) smoke here.
eg. It is important that every pupil (should) be able to understand the rule of school.
4、as if，wish等后使用虚拟语气
Although it is summer, it seems as if it were spring.
He wished we would go there with him.
(wish表示不可能实现的愿望，hope表示可以实现的愿望)
倒装
全部倒装:主谓宾构成了正常的语序，把谓语动词提到了动词的前面，谓语动词直接发生在主语之前，那么就是全部倒装。
1、当首句为方位或时间副词，谓语动词为go，come等时通常用全部倒装。如果是进行时态的话，倒装后要改为一般现在时。 eg. The bus is coming here. Here comes the bus.
进行时态在变为倒装的时候要变为一般现在时。
eg. Students went away. Away went students.
eg. The boy rushed out. Out rushed the boy.
here/away/out/ 在英语当中称作方位副词或时间副词。
eg. Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. 方位副词或时间副词置于句首
2、如果句首出现了地点状语，句子也可以进行全部倒装。
eg. The old man lives in the city center. In the city center lives the old man.
eg. A temple stands on the mountain. On the mountain stands a temple.
3、当句子当中出现分词结构的时候，可以把现在分词或过去分词和地点状语联系在一起放在句首，把be 动词留在中间当作谓语动词，主语放在后面。
eg. Lying on the floor was a boy aged about 18. On the floor lies a boy aged about 18.
eg. Sitted on the ground are a group of young people.
eg. 访问北京的是300名日本青年。/ 300名日本青年正在访问北京。
300 Japanese young people are visiting Beijing.
Visiting Beijing are 300 Japanese young people.
部分倒装：主谓宾保持原来的形式，谓语动词的助动词放到主语的前面。
1、当句首状语为否定词或带有否定意义的词语时，这个句子就需要部分倒装
这类词语有hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom, never, few, little, less, at no time, by no means, in no case, under no circumstance, in no way, on no account, on no consideration, no longer, not only等。
eg. He never smokes. 他从来不抽烟。Never does he smoke.
eg. Not only did the customer complain about the food, he also refused to pay for it.
这位顾客不仅仅 抱怨食物不好，还拒绝付费。
eg. Under no circumstance do I trust you.在任何情况下我都不会相信你。
2、当句首为only加状语的时候，这个句子需要部分倒装。
eg. Only with you can I feel happy.
eg. Only when you come, can we start the meeting.
只有当你来了这，我们才可以开始会议。
3、so......that 结构中的so位于句首时，常引起部分倒装
eg. He runs so fast that I can't catch up with him.
他跑得实在是太快了，以致于我都没有办法追上他。
So fast does he run that I can't catch up with him.
eg. The moon was so bright that the flowers bright as by day.
皓月当空，花朵就像白天那样的鲜艳。
So bright was the moon that the flowers bright as by day.
4、句子开头的as 处在第二个单词的位置上，表示虽然的意思。(表让步)
eg. Although I am young, I can live by myself. 虽然我很小但是我却能养活自己了。
Young as I am, I can live by myself.
eg. Although she is a girl, she can support the whole family.
虽然她是个女孩，但是她却可以养活整个家庭的人。
Girl as she is, she can support the whole family.
eg. Although I like music very much,.... Much as I like music,.....
5、常见的固定搭配结构中需要用倒装的情况。
(1)hardly/ scarcely.....when.... 一......就......
hardly，scarcely 后面一定要用过去完成时，when 后面用一般过去时。
eg. Hardly had he seen me when he ran away. 他一看到我就跑开了。
eg. Hardly had the baby cried when his mother rushed to carry him.
婴儿一哭，他妈妈就跑去抱他。
(2)no sooner....than..... 一......就......
no sooner 后面一定要用过去完成时，than 的后面用一般过去时。
eg. No sooner had they reached home than it rained more and more heavily. 他们一到家，雨就越下越大起来。
(3)the more ......the more... 越....越....
eg. The harder you work, the happier you feel. 你工作越努力，就越觉得快乐。
总结：倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。
全部倒装：
①当首句为方位或时间副词，谓语动词为go，come等时通常用全部倒装。
② 如果句首出现了地点状语，句子也可以进行全部倒装。 ③ 当句子当中出现分词结构的时候，可以把现在分词或过去分词和地点状语联系在一起放在句首，
把be 动词留在中间当作谓语动词，主语放在后面。
部分倒装：
1、当句首状语为否定词或带有否定意义的词语时，这个句子就需要部分倒装 。
2、当句首为only加状语的时候，这个句子需要部分倒装。
3、so......that 结构中的so位于句首时，常引起部分倒装 。
4、句子开头的as 处在第二个单词的位置上，表示虽然的意思。
5、常见的固定搭配结构中需要用倒装的情况。
hardly.....when....; scarcely .....when..... ;no sooner....than.....： hardly，scarcely，no sooner 后面一定要用过去完成时，when 后面用一般过去时;the more ......the more... 越....越.... ;
否定：
eg. All the birds can not fly.
Not all the birds can fly. 不是所有的鸟都会飞。
1. 部分否定
eg. All the birds can not fly. 并非所有的鸟都会飞。
None of the birds can fly. 所有的鸟都不会飞。
表示全部意思的代词或副词如all, both, every, everybody, every day, everyone, everything, everywhere等与not搭配使用时，无论not在前还是在后，都表示部分否定，意思为“并非都是"等。
eg. All is not gold that glitters. = Not all is gold that glitters. 发光的并非都是金子。
2. 全部否定
英语中常用not, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, neither, never等表示全部否定的概念。
eg. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。
双重否定：
1.在一个句子中出现两个否定词：not, never, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom, few, little, none等，双重否定表示肯定的概念。 eg. No one can command others who cannot command himself.
A person can command others who command himself. 正人先正己。
eg. Without the ability to think critically, to defend their ideas and understand the ideas of others, they can not fully participate in our democracy.
如果没有能力进行批判性思维，维护自己的观点，并理解他人的观点，他们就不能充分的参与我们的民主政治中来。
2.形式否定，意义肯定
eg. A man can never have too many ties. 一个男人可以拥有很多的领带。
A woman can never have too many dresses. 一个女人拥有再多的衣服也不为过。
eg. We can hardly praise his achievement too much. 对他的成就我们无论怎样赞扬也不过分。
eg. A mother can never be patient enough with her child. 一个母亲对她的孩子再怎么耐心也不为过。
A teacher can never be strict enough with his students. 一个老师对他的学生再怎么严格也不为过。
3. 形式肯定，意义否定
①more A than B 意思为“A不是B;与其说是B，不如说是A”
eg. The book seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar. 这本书看起来与其说是一本语法书，不如说是一本词典。
He is more a composer than a singer. 与其说他是一个歌唱家不如说他是一个创作者。
② anything but 意思为“一点都不是，根本不是，绝对不是”
eg. I am anything but a teacher. 我一定不是一个老师。
eg. I will do anything but that. 我决不干那件事。
③ no more ...than 与 not more ....than
no more ...than意为“两者都不....” not more....than 意为“两者都肯定，前者不如后者”
eg. This book is no more interesting than that one. 这本书和那本书一样特别没趣。
eg. This book is not more interesting than that one. 这本书不如那本书有趣。
eg. This boy is not more honest than that one. 这两男孩都很诚实，前面的男孩不如后面的男孩诚实。
This boy is no more honest than that one. 这两个男孩都不诚实。
④ no more than与 not more than
no more than 强调“少”，译作“只有、不过、仅仅” not more than 是客观叙述，意为“不超过”。
eg. He said no more than we had expected. 他只是说了我们所预料的而已。
eg. Though they think it takes no more than three days to fulfill the mission, I believe it takes not less than six days. 虽然他们认为完成这任务只需三天，但我却认为至少需要六天。
eg. He has not more than five dollars on him. 他身上带的钱不超过五美元。
eg. He is not more than 10 years old. 他最多不超过10岁。
总结：
1. 部分否定
2. 全部否定
3. 双重否定：①在一个句子中出现两个否定词;②形式否定，意义肯定
4. 形式肯定，意义否定
5. no more .... than与 not more ....than ;no more than与 not more than
第十个人 Lesson Ten The Tenth Man 就在第二天下午3点（闹钟上的时间），一个军官走进了牢房。这是他们几星期以来见到的第一位军官。他非常年轻，甚至小胡子的形状也显示出他不够老练，左边的胡子剃得重了点。 It was at three the next afternoon （alarm clock time） that an officer entered the cell； the first officer they had seen for weeks – and this one was very young， with inexperience even in the shape of his mustache which he had shaved too much on the left side. 他就像一个初次登台领奖的小学生一样窘迫不安，他说起话来粗鲁无礼，似乎要显示一种他并不具备的力量。 He was as embarrassed as a schoolboy making his first entry on a stage at a prize-giving， and he spoke abruptly so as to give the impression of a strength he did not possess. 他说道：“昨天夜间城里发生了几起谋杀，一名军事长官的副手、一位中士和一个骑自行车的女孩被杀。”他又说道：“我们不在乎女孩的死。法国男人杀死法国女人不关我们的事。” He said， “There were murders last night in the town. The aide-de-camp of the military governor， a sergeant and a girl on a bicycle.” He added， “We don't complain about the girl. Frenchmen have our permission to kill Frenchwomen.” 很明显他事先仔细斟酌了他的讲话，但他的嘲弄做过了头，他的表演也很业余。 He had obviously thought up his speech carefully beforehand， but the irony was overdone and the delivery that of an amateur actor： 整个场面就像手势字谜游戏那样矫饰做作。 the whole scene was as unreal as a charade. 他接着说道：“你们知道自己为什么来这里，你们在这里好吃好喝，过着舒适的日子，而我们的人却在工作和战斗。不过现在你们必须付出代价了。不要怪我们，要怪你们自己的杀人凶手。我的命令是集中营里每十个人要有一个被枪决。你们有多少人？”“报数。”他厉声喝道人们闷闷不乐地照办了。“28，29，30.”人们知道不用数他也知道人数，这不过是他玩的把戏中不可省略的一句台词…… He said， “You know what you are here for， living comfortably， on fine rations， while our men work and fight. Well， now you've got to pay the hotel bill. Don't blame us. Blame your own murderers. My orders are that one man in every ten shall be shot in this camp. How many of you are there？” He shouted sharply， “Number off，” and sullenly they obeyed， “…… twenty-eight， twenty-nine， thirty.” They knew he knew without counting. This was just a line in his charade he couldn't sacrifice. 他说道：“那么，你们的名额是三个，我们并不关心是哪三个人。你们可以自己选择。死刑于明天早上7点执行。” He said， “Your allotment then is three. We are quite indifferent as to which three. You can choose for yourselves. The funeral rites will begin at seven tomorrow morning.” 他玩的把戏结束了，人们可以听到他的脚步响亮地敲击着沥青路渐渐远去。 The charade was over： they could hear his feet striking sharply on the asphalt going away. 查维尔忽然很想知道他打的手势是什么字。要他们猜的是不是“夜间”，“姑娘”，“旁边”或“30”。不，不是。谜底肯定是“人质”。 Chavel wondered for a moment what syllable had been acted —“night，”“girl，”“aside，” or perhaps “thirty，” but it was of course the whole word—“hostage. ” 牢房里很长时间没人说话。后来一个叫克拉夫的阿尔萨斯人开口道：“好了，我们有人自愿吗？” The silence went on a long time， and then a man called Krogh， an Alsatian， said， “Well， do we have to volunteer？” “废话。”一个职员说道。他是一个上了年纪的戴着夹鼻眼镜的老头。他接着说道：“没人会自愿，我们必须抽签。除非有人认为应按年龄决定——最老的先死。” “Rubbish，” said one of the clerks， a thin elderly man in pince-nez， “nobody will volunteer. We must draw lots.” He added， “Un-less it is thought that we should go by ages —the oldest first. ” “不，不行。”另一个人说道，“那不公平。” “No， no，” one of the others said， “that would be unjust. ” “这是自然规律。” “It's the way of nature.” “那算什么自然规律。”又一个人说道，“我有个女儿，5岁时就死了。” “Not even the way of nature，” another said. “1 had a child who died when she was five……” “我们必须抽签。”市长坚定地说。 “We must draw lots，” the mayor said firmly. “只有这样才公正。”他坐在那里，双手依然紧贴在肚子上，遮挡着他的怀表，但是整个牢房里都能听见怀表清脆的滴答声。 “It is the only fair thing.” He sat with his hands still pressed over his stomach， hiding his watch， but all through the cell you could hear its blunt tick lock tick. 他接着又说道：“由未婚者抽签，已婚者除外，他们有责任。” He added， “On the unmarried. The married should not be included. They have responsibilities… “哈，哈！”皮埃尔说道，“我们明白了。为什么已婚者就应逃脱？他们的事儿已经做完了。当然，你结婚了吧？” “Ha， ha，” Pierre said， “we see through that. Why should the married get off？ Their work's finished. You， of course， are married？” “我的妻子不在了。”市长说，“我现在是未婚，你呢？” “I have lost my wife，” the mayor said， “I am not married now. And you…” “结了。”皮埃尔答道。 “Married，” Pierre said. 市长开始解下怀表。发现皮埃尔处境安全，他似乎更坚信作为怀表的主人自己必定是下一个牺牲者。 The mayor began to undo his watch； the discovery that his rival was safe seemed to confirm his belief that as the owner of time he was bound to be the next victim. 他环顾了每一个人，然后选择了查维尔。也许是因为只有他穿着西服背心适合戴表链。他说道：“查维尔先生，我想让你替我拿着怀表，万一……” He looked from face to face and chose Chavel， perhaps because he was the only man with a waistcoat fit to take the chain. He said， “Monsieur Chavel， I want you to hold this watch for me in case…” “你找别人吧！”查维尔说，“我还没结婚呢。” “you'd better choose someone else，” Chavel said. “I am not married.” 那个老职员又开口了，“我结婚了，我有权说话。 The elderly clerk spoke again. He said， “I'm married. I've got the right to speak. 我们正把一切引向歧途。这不是我们最后一次抽签。如果这儿有一个特权阶层——那些最终将活着的人，大家想想，牢房里会是什么样子。你们其他人很快就会痛恨我们。你们害怕，而我们将不再担心。“ We are going the wrong way about all this. Everyone must draw lots. This isn't the last draw we shall have， and picture to yourselves what it will be like in this cell if we have a privileged class —the ones who are left to the end. The rest of you will soon begin to hate us. We shall be left out of your fear. . . “ “他说得对。”皮埃尔说。 “He's right，” Pierre said. 市长重新握紧了怀表，说道：“就照你们的主意办。要是能够这样征税的话……”他做了个绝望的手势。 The mayor refastened his watch. “Have it your own way，” he said. “But if the taxes were levied like this…” He gave a gesture of despair. “我们如何抽签？”克拉夫问道。 “How do we draw？” Krogh asked. 查维尔答道：“最快的办法就是从一只鞋里抽出画有记号的纸条。” Chavel said， “The quickest way would be to draw marked papers out of a shoe. . .” 克拉夫轻蔑地说：“那么快干吗？对于我们当中几个人来说这可是最后一次赌博了。我们蛮可以享受一番。我提议赌抛硬币。” Krogh said contemptuously， “Why the quickest way？ This is the last gamble some of us will have. We may as well enjoy it. I say a coin.” “这不好。”那个职员说，“抛硬币不是一个公平、合理的办法。” “It won't work，” the clerk said. “You can't get a even chance with a coin.” “惟一的办法就是抽签。”市长说道。 “The only way is to draw，” the mayor said. 职员开始为抽签做准备，为此他牺牲了一封家信。 The clerk prepared the draw， sacrificing for it one of his letters from home. 他很快地看了一遍信，然后把它撕成30张小纸条。 He read it rapidly for the last time， and then tore it into thirty pieces. 他用铅笔在其中三张上画上十字，然后把每张纸条都叠上。 On three pieces he made a cross in pencil， and then folded each piece. 他接着说：“克拉夫的鞋。”大家把纸条放在地下搅乱，然后装进了鞋子里。 “Krogh's got the biggest shoe，” he said. They shuffled the pieces on the floor and then dropped them into the shoe. “我们按姓氏的字母顺序抽签。”市长说。 “We'll draw in alphabetical order，” the mayor said. “从Z开始抽。”查维尔说道。他的安全感开始动摇了。他急切想喝点什么，用手指从嘴唇上撕下一小块干皮。 “Z first，” Chavel said. His feeling of security was shaken. He wanted a drink badly. He picked at a dry piece of skin on his lip. “就按你说的办。”卡车司机说道，“有人排在维尔森前面吗？我先抽。” “As you wish，” the lorry driver said. “Anybody beat Voisin？ Here goes. 他用手在鞋子里小心地掏，就像是要掏到他心里想要的那张。 “He thrust his hand into the shoe and made careful excavations as though he had one particular scrap of paper in mind. 他抽出一张，打开，怔怔地看着，然后说了声：“完了。”他坐下来，摸出一支香烟放到嘴里，却忘了点火。 He drew one out， opened it， and gazed at it with astonishment. He said， “This is it.” He sat down and felt for a cigarette， but when he got it between his lips he forgot to light it. 查维尔心中充满了巨大而又令他感到羞耻的快乐。 Chavel was filled with a huge and shameful joy. 看来自己得救了。剩下二十九个人抽签，而只有两张带有记号的纸条。 It seemed to him that already he was saved —twenty - nine men to draw and only two marked papers left. 抽中死签的可能性突然变得对他有利，从10比1变成了14比1.经营蔬菜水果的商人也抽了一张，然后漫不经心、毫无表情地示意自己平安无事。 The chances had suddenly grown in his favor from ten to one to—fourteen to one： the greengrocer had drawn a slip and indicated carelessly and without pleasure that he was safe. 的确，从抽第一张签时人们就忌讳任何喜形于色的表现，一个人不能以任何宽慰的举动去嘲弄注定要死的人。 Indeed from the first draw any mark of pleasure was taboo： one couldn't mock the condemned man by any sign of relief. 查维尔胸中有一种隐隐约约的不安——还不是恐惧，像是一种压抑感。 Again a dull disquiet —ii couldn't yet be described as a fear—exended its empire over Chavel's chest. 当第六个人抽到空白纸条时，他发现自己在打哈欠；当第十个人——就是大家称作雅维耶的那个人抽完签后，他的心中又充满了某中怨愤的情绪。现在抽中死签的机会同开始时一样了。 It was like a constriction： he found himself yawning as the sixth man drew a blank slip， and a sense of grievance nagged at his mind when the tenth man bad drawn—it was the one they called Janvier—and the chances were once again the same as when the draw started. 有的人抽出他们手指碰到的第一张纸条；有的人似乎怀疑命运企图将某一张纸条强加于他们，所以他们刚刚从鞋里抽出一张，就又扔回去，再另换一张。 Some men drew the first slip which touched their fingers； others seemed to suspect tha t fate was trying to force on them a particular slip and when they bad drawn one a little way from the shoe would let it drop again and choose another. 时间过得很慢，令人难以置信。那个叫做维尔森的人靠墙坐着，嘴里叼着仍未点燃的香烟，对一切都不再在意。 Time passed with incredible slowness， and the man called Voisin sat against the wall with the unlighted cigarette in his mouth paying them no attention at all. 就在生存的机会逐渐变小，抽中死签的可能性达到八分之一时，一个叫做勒诺特的上年纪的职员抽中了第二张死签。 The chances had narrowed to one in eight when the elderly clerk —his name was Lenotre—drew the second slip. 他清了清喉咙，戴上夹鼻眼镜，好像要确认自己没有看错。“喂，维尔森先生，我能加入吗？”他带着淡淡的微笑说道。 He cleared his throat and put on his pince-nez as though he had to make sure he was not mistaken. “Ah， Monsieur Voisin，” he said with a thin undecided smile， “May I join you？” 令人难以琢磨的机会再次以绝对对查维尔有利的优势朝他走来，抽中死签的可能性只有十五分之一，可他这次却没有丝毫欣慰，他被普通百姓所具有的勇气所震撼，他想让这一切尽快结束，就像一副扑克玩得太久了，他只希望有人离开牌桌，结束牌局。 This time Chavel felt no joy even though the elusive odds were back again overwhelmingly in his favor at fifteen to one； he was daunted by the courage of common men. He wanted the whole thing to be over as quickly as possible： like a game of cards which has gone on too long， he only wanted someone to make a move and break up the table. 勒诺特在维尔森身边靠墙坐下，他翻过纸条，背面是信中的一点内容，“是你妻子的？”维尔森问道。“是我女儿的。”勒诺特答道，“请原谅。”他起身走到自己的铺盖处，抽出一本便笺，回到维尔森身边开始写起来。他不慌不忙，认认真真地写下一串纤细而清晰的字迹。 。 Lenotre， sitting down against the wall next to Voisin， turned the slip over： on the back was a scrap of writing. Your-wife？“ Voisin said. “My daughter，” Lenotre said. “Excuse me.” He went over to his roll of bedding and drew out a writing pad. Then he sat down next to Voisin and began to write， carefully， without hurry， a thin legible hand. 这时中死签的概率又回到了10比1. The odds were back to ten to one. 从那时起，对查维尔来说，抽中死签的可能性似乎以一种不可避免的可怕趋势发生着变化。 From that point the odds seemed to move toward Chavel with a dreadful inevitability： 9比1，8比1，抽中死签的可能性好像指向了他。 nine to one， eight to one； they were like a pointing finger. 剩下的人抽得越来越快，越来越随便。 The men who were left drew more quickly and more carelessly： 在查维尔看来，他们似乎都知道了某种秘密，知道他会抽到死签。 they seemed to Chavel to have some inner information —to know that he was the one. 轮到他抽签时，只剩下了3张纸，留给他的机会这么少，在他看来真是不公平。 When his time came to draw there were only three slips left ， and it appeared to Chavel a monstrous injustice that there were so few choices left for him. 他从鞋中抽出一张，接着又认定这是同伴的意志强加给他的，一定有十字。于是他把它放回去，另抽了一张。 He drew one out of the shoe and then feeling certain that this one had been willed on him by his companions and contained the penciled cross he threw it back and snatched another. “律师，你偷看了。”剩下的两个人中有一个大声说道，但另一个让他安静下来。 “You looked， lawyer，” one of the two men exclaimed， but the other quieted him. “他没有偷看，他抽到的是有记号的。” “He didn't look. He's got the marked one now.” “不，不。”查维尔把纸条扔到地上，开始大叫：“我从来就没有同意，你们不能让我替别人去死。” “No，” Chavel said， “no.” He threw the slip upon the ground and cried， “I never consented to the draw. You can't make me die for the rest of you. . . ” 大家惊讶地看着他，但并没有敌意。 They watched him with astonishment but without enmity. 他是一个出身高贵的人。人们没有用自己的标准去衡量他，因为他属于一个别人难以理解的阶层。人们甚至没有把他的行为与胆怯联系起来。 He was a gentleman. They didn't judge him by their own standards： he belonged to an unaccountable class and they didn't at first even attach the idea of cowardice to his actions. “听我说，”查维尔一边哀求，一边举起那张纸条。大家既惊奇又好奇地看着他。“谁接受这张纸条，我就给他10万法郎。” “Listen，” Chavel implored them. He held out the slip of paper and they all watched him with compassionate curiosity. “I'll give a hundred thousand francs to anyone who'll take this.” 他快速移动着小步地从一个人面前走到另一个人面前，朝每一个人展示那张小纸条，好像是拍卖会上的服务员。 He took little rapid steps from one man to another， showing each man the bit of paper as if he were an attendant at an auction. “10万法郎。”他恳求道。人们感到震惊，同样又感到一丝怜悯：他是他们之中惟一的有钱人，这是与众不同之处。 “A hundred thousand francs，” he implored， and they watched him with a kind of shocked pity： he was the only rich man among them and this was a unique situation. 人们无法去比较，只能认定这就是他那个阶层的特点，这犹如一个在异国港口下船就餐的旅游者能从一个碰巧与他同桌的狡猾商人身上总结出该国的国民性格。 They had no means of comparison and assumed that this was a characteristic of his class， just as a traveler stepping off the liner at a foreign port for luncheon sums up a nation's character forever in the wily businessman who happens to share the table with him.
四级翻译常用词汇句型有哪些?许多同学都会咨询有关英语四级翻译常用句型的问题，一起来看看四级翻译常用词汇句型大全，欢迎查阅!
30个四级翻译常用句型
1)It is+形容词+that
It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演着一个重要的角色。
2)It is+形容词+to do/ doing
She had said what it was necessary to say.
她已经说了一切有必要说的话。
3)祈使句/名词+and/ or
Work hard, and you will finally be able to reach your destination.
努力工作，你就能实现自己的目标。
4)as+many/ much+名词+as
It is said that visitors spend only half as much money in a day in Leeds as in Lon-don.
据说，游客每天在利兹的花销仅为在伦敦的一半。
5)倍数词+as+形容词+as
The reservoir is three times as big as it was ten years ago.
这个水库的面积是十年前三倍。
6) 倍数词+ more +名词/形容词十than
Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people each year than automobile accidents.
吸烟对人体健康的危害极大，每年死于吸烟的人比死于车祸的人多七倍。
7)(not)as/ so...as(和……(不)一样)
The environmental problems are not as serious as they suggested in their report.
环境问题没有他们在 报告 中说得那么严重。
8)no more...than(与……一样不)
She is no more fit to be a manager than a schoolgirl would be.
一个女学生固然不宜当经理，她也同样不宜。
9)Nothing is more...than(没有比……更……的;……是最……的)
Nothing is more important thanto receive education.
没有比接受 教育 更重要的事。
10)感官动词+of+名词
They hurriedly escaped into a cave that smelt of terror.
他们仓皇地逃人一个充满恐怖气氛的山洞。
11)without/ not so much as(甚至没有)
Disappointed with her husband，Mary left home without so much as looking back at him.
出于对丈夫的失望，玛丽离开了家，甚至都没有回头看他一眼。
12)may/ might as well(…as)(与其……还不如……)
One may as well not know a thing at all as know but imperfectly.
与其一知半解还不如彻底蒙在鼓里。
13)too...to(太……而不能……;极其地)
It was not too bright of them to settle in an area where earthquakes frequently occur.
他们选择在地震多发的地区定居，这可不是个明智的决定。
14)only to find/ see(结果却;没想到会)
He spent almost all his money to buy the hen which was said to be able to lay gold eggs, only to find it could not lay eggs at all.
为了买那只据说能下金蛋的母鸡，他几乎倾家荡产，没想到这只鸡根本不会下蛋。
15)It is undoubted that/ There is no doubt that(毫无疑问，……)
There is no doubt that war can be avoided if we get down to peace talk.
毫无疑问，如果我们肯认真和谈就能避免战争。
16)rather than(而不是……)
Rather than pursue money to achieve happiness，we should focus on the improvement of ourselves.
我们应该集中精力改善自我，而不是追求金钱的享乐。
17)not... until(直到……才)
We can’t release the film until we have the approval from the authority concerned.
直到获得有关当局的批准我们才能发行那部电影。
18)so/ such(…)that(如此……以至于)
With the rumor spreading fast, their anxiety was such that they could not sleep/they became so anxious that they could not sleep.
在谣言迅速散播的情况下，他们焦虑异常，无法人睡。
19)(The) chances are that(很可能……)
Chances are thatshe has already known it, and there is no need for us to keep the secret.
她很可能已经知道了，所以我们没有必要再保守这个秘密。
20)It occurred to sb. that(突然想到……)
It had never occurred to Cinderella she would become a princess someday.
辛德瑞拉从来没有想到她会成为一位王妃。
21)not...but...(不是……而是……)
To our disappointment, the plan caused not development but destruction.
让我们失望的是，这个计划带来的不是进步而是破坏。
22)It is taken for granted that(……被认为是理所当然的)
It has been taken for granted that women should take on all the housework.
多年来人们一直认为女性做家务是理所当然的。
23)It is/ was said that(据说)
It is said that man is the least biologically determined species of all because he possesses features absent in other natural species.
据说人类是生物学上最难归类的物种，因为人类拥有其他天然物种所缺乏的特性。
24)When it comes to...(提及，当提到……的时候)
When it comes to physics, I know nothing.
谈到物理学，我一无所知。
25)be not much of a...(是个不太好的……)
Mike is not much of a teacher for he often skips from one subject to another.
麦克不是个好老师，因为他总是从一个话题跳转到另一个话题。
26)As far as sb./sth. is concerned(就……而言，在……看来)
As far as I am concerned, fashion belongs to women.
在我看来，时尚是属于女性的。
27)not only...but also(不但……而且……)
Shakespeare is not only a great playwright but also a brilliant poet.
莎士比亚不仅是一位伟大的剧作家而且是一位才华横溢的诗人。
28)(n) either...(n) or...(既不……也不……;或者……或者……)
Liking neither the story nor the background music, he fell asleep in the cinema.
他既不喜欢 故事 情节也不喜欢背景音乐, 所以在电影院里睡着了。
29)no sooner than/ hardly when/ scarcely when(刚……就……)
I had hardly opened the door when he rushed in.
我刚开门他就冲进来了。
30)the more…the more(越……越……)
The fastera country’s economy develops, the slower its population grows.
一个国家的经济发展越快，它的人口增长就越慢。
四级翻译常用句型
1.…as soon as… 一……就……
(1) Peter一听到消息就兴奋地喊起来。 As soon as Peter heard it，he cried out excitedly.
2. as…as 和……一样 & (not) as/ so…as ……不如……
(1)听磁带和看英语电影一样重要。
Listening to tapes is as important as watching English-language movies.
3. as … as possible 尽可能地……
(1) 当你感冒的时候，你应该喝尽可能多的水。
When you have a cold， you should drink as much water as possible.
4. ask sb for sth…… 向某人要……
(1) 当你不知道问题的答案时，你可以向你的老师寻求帮助。
When you don‘t know the answer to any questions， you can ask your teacher for help.
5、ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.请/告诉某人(如何)做……
(1) Tom的爸爸经常告诉Tom应该如何正确面对问题。
Tom‘s father often tells Tom how to deal with the problems in the correct way.
6. ask/tell sb. not to do sth. 请/告诉某人不做某事
(1) 我妈妈经常告诉我不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏。
My mother often tells me not to spend so much time in playing computer games.
7. be afraid of doing sth. / that+从句 担心(某事可能产生的后果)
(1) 学生们为考试担心不足为奇。
It‘s no surprise that students are afraid of having exams.
8. be afraid to do sth. 害怕去/不敢去做某事
(1) Peter害怕在别人面前说话。 Peter is afraid to speak in front of other people.
9. be busy doing sth./be busy with sth. 忙于做某事/忙于某事
(1) 他正忙着通过听磁带来 学习英语 。 He is busy studying English by listening to tapes.
11…为……准备/……迟到了/对……感到歉意get ready for sth.
(1) 我们已经准备好聚会了。 We have got ready for the party.
12 高兴……be glad to
(1) 你应该高兴你能去美国旅游。You should be glad you will travel to America..
13、最……之一
(1) 他是他们班最高的孩子之一。 He is one of the tallest children in his class.
(2) 纸是最有用的发明之一。 Paper is one of the most useful inventions.
(3) 故宫是北京最有名的风景名胜之一。
The Palace Museum is one of the most famous places of interest in Beijing.
(4)北京是中国最大的城市之一。 Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.
(5)他是跑的最快的学生之一。 He is one of the students who runs fastest.
14带来/送给/寄给/借给/传递/告诉某人某事(物)
(1) 请递给我那支笔。 Please pass me that pen.
(3) 到达美国后请立刻给我寄一封信。Please send me a letter as soon as you get to America.
(4)他给我带来一支玫瑰。 He brought me a rose.
(5)我借给他10元钱。 I lent him 10yuan.
四级翻译常用句型
翻译五大基本句型
句型一
主 谓(不及物动词)
I see.
句型二
主 谓 宾
I love you
句型三
主 谓 间接宾语 直接宾语
I gave you my love.
句型四
主 谓 宾 宾语补足语
I’ll make you happy.
句型五
主 系 表
You are beautiful.
此处的系动词可以是be动词或半系动词，半系动词即指该动词既可作为系动词又可作为实义动词来用。
常用的“半系动词”
表示“变化”：turn/become/come/grow/run
表示“似乎”：look/appear/seem
表示“保持”：keep/stay/remain
表示“感观”：taste/smell/sound
这五大基本句型相信大家都有接触和了解，但是希望大家要常常练习，能够熟练的识别和应用它们。
五大基本句型练习
第一句：你能说话大声点好让每个人都听见吗?
示例1：Would you please speak louder to make everyone hear you?
示例2：Would you please raise your voice so as to be heard?
第二句：父母没有料到孩子的问题这样难回答。
示例1：The parents did not expect that their child’s question was too hard to answer.
示例2：The parents did not expect that it was so difficult to answer their child’s question.
示例3：The parents did not expect it so difficult to answer their child’s question.
第三句：中国是一个历史悠久、 文化 灿烂的多民族国家。
示例：China is a multi-national country with a long history and splendid culture.
第四句：中国 传统文化 底蕴深厚，博大精深。
示例：The traditional Chinese culture is rich，extensive and profound.
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高级英语作文必背万能句型
导语：要写一篇高分英语作文，平时必须背一些万能句型，以便考试的时候能灵活运用，下面是我收集整理的高级英语作文必背万能句型，欢迎参考!
1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一项调查，每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.
越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.
应该采取适当的`措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However， this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents， who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和****.
1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.
2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.
3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First，______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.
4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，
Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______
6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.
7. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.
8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.
9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.
10. 完全同意……这种观点(陈述)，主要理由如下：
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
1、Taking all these factors into consideration， we naturally come to the conclusion that…
把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论……
2、Taking into account all these factors， we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …
考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论……
3、Hence/Therefore， we'd better come to the conclusion that …
因此，我们最好得出这样的结论……
4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.
毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点。
作文 是由 句子 组成的，要写出好的作文，就要先写出好的句子。下面是我带来的高级英语句子万能模板，欢迎阅读!
高级英语句子万能模板1
1.as an old saying goes,....正如一句古老的 谚语 所说
2....be nothing but... ....不过就是...
3.from where i stand.... 从我的立场来说
4.give oneself a chance to.....给某人一个机会去...
5.i feel sure that...我坚信...
6....is the best way to make sure that....确保...的最好办法是...
7.we must do our absolute best to....我们必须竭尽全力做...
8.there is no denying the fect that...无可否认....
9.nothing is more adj. than to v.没有比...更重要的了
常用的高考 英语作文 短语 句子：
10.As the world that we living today, people turns to /things turns to:在当今社会里，人民总是(或者)事物总是(这句话可以替代，nowadays. )
11.From my point of view , that .....从我的想法里，。。。。。、(这句话可以替代，I think)
12.Soon after that :紧接着。(可以替代AFTER.)、
13.As this result turns out to be.....(最后这个结果会。。。。)
14.still as the result of been.........(最后的结果还是。。。。)
15.On the other hand of this / the argument:(但是从另一方面想。。。。)
16.To the point that i can no longer think of:( 我已近想不出。。。。。)
17.Personlly i think that (我个人认为。。。。。)
18.the consequnce will be.....( 这个是最终会。。。。)
19.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
20. 俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
21. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
22. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。
Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.
23. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
24. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……
People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
25. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
26. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的 辩论 。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
27. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
28. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why?
高级英语句子万能模板2
表明自己观点的精华短语
1.In my humble opinion,
以我愚见
2.As far as I'm concerned,
就我而言
3.In the case of me,
就我而言
4.I hold that
我持有这样的观点
5.It occured to me that
我突然想到
6.When it comes to sth=Speaking of sth
一提到.....(某事、某物、某人)
7.I share with sb. the same views
我和某人有同样的观点
8.What impresed me most was that=What concerns me most is
让我印象最深的是......'
9.I have every reason to believe
我完全有理由相信
10.Mind that I say=keep in mind
记住我说的
11.I desperately hope that
我强烈地期望
12.I firmly hold the belief that= I firmly believe that
我坚定地相信
13.I couldn't help looking back on sth.
我忍不住想起
14.I do hope that
我只是希望
15.I have some piece of advice about sht.
我有一些关于.....的建议
16.Believe it or not.
信不信由你
17.The very thougt of......delight me
正是这个想法使我高兴
18.We should keep it in mind that.
我们应该记住
19.I‘ll put forward the suggestion
我将提出我的建议
20.I'll live by such a statement
我想要引用这么一个谚语
21.I couldn't sighing with emotion
我不禁喟叹
22.We have no choice but to
我们别无选择，除了......
23. I make an urgent appeal that
我急切地呼吁
高级英语句子万能模板3
勤奋、励志类万能美句
1. Accomplishment is often deceptive because we don't see the pain and perseverance that produced it.
成功往往带有欺骗性，因为它背后的痛苦和坚韧，我们往往看不到。(挫折、成功、勤奋)
2.People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I don't think so. to read books is more valuable
人们常说金和银是世界上最有价值的东西，我却认为书本最为弥足珍贵。(读书、学习)
3 .Life is always so we covered all over with cuts and bruises, but later, the injured area will become our strongest places。
生活总是让我们遍体鳞伤，但到后来，那些受伤的地方一定会变成我们最强壮的地方。(挫折、励志、勤奋)
4.Have you ever seen a man who succeeds just by idling about ? The answer is "No"
你见过一个人靠无所事事而成功的吗?答案是否定的。(勤奋、努力、成功、励志)
5. A student must have knowledge,just as a solider must have armaments
一个学生必须有知识，正如一个士兵必须要有武器。(读书、知识)
6.Have an aim in your life,or your energies will be wasted
给人生定一个目标，否则你的努力就会被白费。(决心、目标、勤奋)
7.Books possess an essence of immortality. They're by far the most lasting products of human effort. Temple and statues decay,but books survive.
书是永恒不朽的，它是迄今为止人类奋斗的珍宝，寺庙会倒塌，神像会朽烂，只有书长存。(读书、知识、勤奋)
8. we are prepared to take on tomorrow's challenges
我们已经准备好接受明天的挑战。(万能句、勤奋)
9. sth can not only enrich your knowledge, but also broaden our minds.
...不但增长知识，而且开拓视野。(万能句)
10.Only when a person has experienced twists and turns in life can he achieve great success.
只有一个人历经磨难，他才能取得巨大的成功。(挫折、勤奋、成功)
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/ heard/ had/ read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。) 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...) 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...) 例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...) 例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的优点是...) 例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution. 用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...) 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此...以致于...) 例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...) 例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不} 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...) 例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。 The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...，..能够..) 例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..) 例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...) 例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了) 例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...) 例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。 十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...) 例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。 十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...) 例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。 十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的) It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的) It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的) 例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因) 例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。• 二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...(过去...年来，...一直...) 例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。 二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。 例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中，他一直很用功。 二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。) 例句：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。 二十四、be based on (以...为基础) 例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的) 例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。 二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让...明白...事) 例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard. 我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。 二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与...息息相关) 例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关。 二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯) We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为...) 例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. 因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。 三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!) 例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise! How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事! 三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意) 例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意。 三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对...有很大的影响) 例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 三十三、do good to (对...有益)，do harm to (对...有害) 例句：Reading does good to our mind. 读书对心灵有益。 Overwork does harm to health. 工作过度对健康有害。 三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁) 例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。 三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (尽全力去...) 例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
25个加分句型：一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。） 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...） 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...） 例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...） 例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的优点是...） 例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...） 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此...以致于...） 例句：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...） 例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不} 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~the + more + Adj + S + V~~~（愈...愈...） 例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。 The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着...，..能够..） 例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （..使..能够..） 例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能...） 例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 十五、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是...的时候了） 例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 十六、Those who ~~~ （...的人...） 例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。 十七、There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不...） 例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。 十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...） 例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。 十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的） It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的） It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的） 例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因） 例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t like it. 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...） 例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。 二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。 例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中，他一直很用功。 二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。） 例句：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。 二十四、be based on （以...为基础） 例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的） 例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
高级英语写作句型
英语也是与电脑联系最密切的语言，大多数编程语言都与英语有联系，而且随着网络的使用，英文的使用更普及。下面是我为大家整理的关于高级的英语写作句型，欢迎大家的阅读。
1) 主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)
例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性都不为过。
2)There is no need for sb to do sth. for sth.(某人没有必要做……)
例如：There is no need for you to bring more food.
不需你拿来更多的食物了。
3)By +doing…，主语+can …. (借着……，……能够……)
例如：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
4) … enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能够……)
例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
5) On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……)。
例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
6) What will happen to sb.? (某人将会怎样?)
例如：What will happen to the orphan?
那个孤儿将会怎样?
7)For the past + 时间，主语 + 现在完成式/现在完成进行时…. (过去……时间来，……一直……)
例如：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
8)It pays to + do….(……是值得的`。)
例如：It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
9)主语+ be based on….(以……为基础)
例如：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
10)主语 + do one’s best to do….(尽全力做……)
例如：We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
注意：“尽全力”在英语中有不同表达。
例如：We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
11)主语+ be closely related to …. (与……息息相关)
例如：Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做运动与健康息息相关。
12) 主语+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V (养成……的习惯)
例如：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
13)What a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + be!= How +形容词+ a +名词+ be!(多么……!)
例如： What an important thing it is to keep our promise!= How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
14)主语 + do good/ harm to sth.. (对……有益/有害)
例如：Reading does good to our mind.
读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.
工作过度对健康有害。
15)主语 + have a great influence on sth. (对……有很大的影响)
例如：Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
自考高级英语考生一定要在考前过一到两遍教材，熟悉教材里面的文章，也是积累词汇量和句型结构的过程，而这些都是学习英语的基本功，有助于考生英文写作水平的提高。那么高级英语自考重点有哪些呢？
自考高级英语应多做题，分析题型和命题方式，考生除了了解教材以外，还要多做真题，清楚考试题型和得分要点，有助于考生分清楚重、难、易点，有的放矢地提高复习效率。
高级英语自考重点
第一课
1．课文重点段落:2、4、5、6
2.重点短语:adulation、disaffection、embody、reverence、sprinkle、swelter
3.重点短语:conceive of :设想，想象、see......as :把......视为，把.…...当作、ratherthan :不是.…而是......、takeplace : 发生
第二课
4．课文重点段落:1、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、12
5 .重点短语:affluent、available、cleanse、dwindle、disillusionment、tedious.relevant
6．重点短语: contribute..........贡献，捐款、 batten on:靠损害他人养肥自己.drop out :放弃，退出
第三课
7.课文重点段落:2、3、15、16、17、21、30
8.重点短语:apologetic、apprehension、coax、contemptible、desist
9.重点短语: break in:插入，闯入、hold down:控制、reduce to:变成
第四课
10 ．课文重点段落∶2、6、7、8
11．重点短语:arguable、dodge、intrude、languish、legalize
12.重点短语:e to light 公布于众. go over:检查细节、hold out:持续、omplywith 依从，顺从
第五课
13 ．课文重点段落:1、2、4、6、7、10、12、15、16
14 .重点短语:drawback、incredulous、inferior、predominate、mold、register
15.重点短语: be content with :满足、be supposed to:理应，应该、run for :竞选、be aware of :意识，知道、convince sb. of sth./that......说服，使相信
……
下文是我特为2022年10月自考考生们整理的自考英语句式的知识点，分别是解释句、举例句和比较句的知识点，有需要的朋友仔细看看吧！下面是整理的“2022年10月自考英语有哪些知识点？自考英语句式知识点”，此文本仅供参考，欢迎阅读。
一、入门：
e are probably several reasons/causes for this dramatic/significant increase/decline in…引起……显著增长（下降）的原因有几个。
reasons can explain this t of all， … Secondly， .. . Furthermore， …一些原因可以解释这一趋势。首先，……；其次，……；另外，……
phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First…second…third….这一现象存在有很多的原因，第一，……第二，……第三，……
aps the main/primary/fundamental/most important reason is…也许，最主要（根本、重要）的原因是……
二、进阶：
e is no doubt that …is going to be the biggest problem for…毫无疑问，……正在成为……的最大问题。
don’t have to look very far to find out/identify the reason why…你不必花费很大的力气就会找到……的原因。
le seem to fail to take into account the fact that …人们似乎忽视了……这一事实。
causes for…are include…The main cause is…造成……的原因有很多，包括……主要的原因是
三、高级：
1. lt is no easy task to identify the reasons for this phenomenon which involves several complicated factors.要找出这一现象的原因并非易事，因为它涉及若干复杂的因素。
ainly， …is not the sole reason for…. …is also responsible for the change/problem.当然，……并不是唯一的原因。还有……也导致了这一变化（问题）的产生。
e are numerous reasons why… and l would explore only the most important one here.…的原因有很多，在此我只想探讨其中最重要的原因。
reason for this is not far to seek. The first reason is that…The second one is…The third is…For all this， the main cause of…is due to…这一问题的原因不难发现。第一个原因是……第二个是……第三个是……综上所述，……最主要的原因应该是……
一、入门：
…for example.以……为例。
2.A good case in point is…一个很好的相关例子是……
e are many instances supporting my opinion.有许多例子可以证明我的观点。
4，Perhaps the most important example of…i…有关……的最重要的例子可能是……
二、进阶：
1.l can think of no better illustration of this idea than the example of…要说明这个问题，……是一个最好的例子。
one writer/scientist/psychologist wrote/commented/noted…正如一位作家（科学家、心理学家）写的（说的、指出的）那样……
latest surveys conducted by…show/reveal/demonstrate/indicate that…最近由……开展的调查显示……
4.I have fully realized that …is essential to our future.我充分认识到……对我们的未来是多么的重要。
三、高级：
majority of people believe that …will provide them with more opportunities to…，which may put them in a favorable position in the future.大部分人相信……会使他们有更多机会发展……，而这对他们未来是非常有好处的。
2. We are blessed with new opportunities and faced with new challenges that…我们被赋予新的机会和面临着新的挑战……
3. What will happen to…？ Nobody really one thing is certain….……会发生什么事情？没人确切知道。但有一件事可以肯定：……
ing could be more obvious/apparent than the evidence that…再没有比这个更明显的例子了。
一、入门：
1. …is no more…than…is……绝不比……更……
the one hand…on the other hand…一方面，……另一方面，……
larly/Likewise/In the same way， …同样，……
4. …bears startling/striking resemblance to……与……极为相似。
二、进阶：
ough…enjoys a distinct advantage， ..尽管……有明显优势，但是……
hold that..， while others argue that…一部分人认为……，另一部分人则认为..…….
ing/Few things can equal/match/parallel…没有什么能与……相比。
4. l think we should balance well between…and…我认为我们应该平衡好……和……两方面。
三、高级：
1. Serious as the problem may be， it pales/disappears into insignificance by comparison to…问题可能很严重，但与……相比就微不足道了。
2. The advantages gained in…are much greater than the advantages we gain from………的优点远远超过我们从……中获得的。
ed， …carries more weight than…when…is concerned.的确，就……而言，……的重要性要超过……
nding on personal experience and concern， we find that some people hold the idea of…， while others prefer…基于个人经历、关注的不同，我们发现有人持……的观点，而另外一些人则更喜欢……
自考高级英语考生一定要在考前过一到两遍教材，熟悉教材里面的文章，也是积累词汇量和句型结构的过程，而这些都是学习英语的基本功，有助于考生英文写作水平的提高。那么高级英语自考重点有哪些呢？
自考高级英语应多做题，分析题型和命题方式，考生除了了解教材以外，还要多做真题，清楚考试题型和得分要点，有助于考生分清楚重、难、易点，有的放矢地提高复习效率。
高级英语自考重点
第一课
1．课文重点段落:2、4、5、6
2.重点短语:adulation、disaffection、embody、reverence、sprinkle、swelter
3.重点短语:conceive of :设想，想象、see......as :把......视为，把.…...当作、ratherthan :不是.…而是......、takeplace : 发生
第二课
4．课文重点段落:1、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、12
5 .重点短语:affluent、available、cleanse、dwindle、disillusionment、tedious.relevant
6．重点短语: contribute..........贡献，捐款、 batten on:靠损害他人养肥自己.drop out :放弃，退出
第三课
7.课文重点段落:2、3、15、16、17、21、30
8.重点短语:apologetic、apprehension、coax、contemptible、desist
9.重点短语: break in:插入，闯入、hold down:控制、reduce to:变成
第四课
10 ．课文重点段落∶2、6、7、8
11．重点短语:arguable、dodge、intrude、languish、legalize
12.重点短语:e to light 公布于众. go over:检查细节、hold out:持续、omplywith 依从，顺从
第五课
13 ．课文重点段落:1、2、4、6、7、10、12、15、16
14 .重点短语:drawback、incredulous、inferior、predominate、mold、register
15.重点短语: be content with :满足、be supposed to:理应，应该、run for :竞选、be aware of :意识，知道、convince sb. of sth./that......说服，使相信
……
高级英语写作句型
英语也是与电脑联系最密切的语言，大多数编程语言都与英语有联系，而且随着网络的使用，英文的使用更普及。下面是我为大家整理的关于高级的英语写作句型，欢迎大家的阅读。
1) 主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)
例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性都不为过。
2)There is no need for sb to do sth. for sth.(某人没有必要做……)
例如：There is no need for you to bring more food.
不需你拿来更多的食物了。
3)By +doing…，主语+can …. (借着……，……能够……)
例如：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
4) … enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能够……)
例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
5) On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……)。
例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
6) What will happen to sb.? (某人将会怎样?)
例如：What will happen to the orphan?
那个孤儿将会怎样?
7)For the past + 时间，主语 + 现在完成式/现在完成进行时…. (过去……时间来，……一直……)
例如：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
8)It pays to + do….(……是值得的`。)
例如：It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
9)主语+ be based on….(以……为基础)
例如：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
10)主语 + do one’s best to do….(尽全力做……)
例如：We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
注意：“尽全力”在英语中有不同表达。
例如：We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
11)主语+ be closely related to …. (与……息息相关)
例如：Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做运动与健康息息相关。
12) 主语+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V (养成……的习惯)
例如：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
13)What a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + be!= How +形容词+ a +名词+ be!(多么……!)
例如： What an important thing it is to keep our promise!= How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
14)主语 + do good/ harm to sth.. (对……有益/有害)
例如：Reading does good to our mind.
读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.
工作过度对健康有害。
15)主语 + have a great influence on sth. (对……有很大的影响)
例如：Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。