原文啊 亲 写上也可啊
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是不是： the use of force 这课？
能发一份给我吗？
能发一份给我吗？
lesson3 使用暴力 Lesson Three The Use of Force 他们是我的新病人，我所知道的只有名字，奥尔逊。 They were new patients to me， all I had was the name， Olson. 请您尽快赶来，我女儿病得很重。 “Please come down as soon as you can， my daughter is very sick.” 当我到达时，孩子的母亲迎接了我，这是一位看上去惊恐不安的妇人，衣着整洁却一脸忧伤的神色她只是说，这位就是医生吗？ When I arrived I was met by the mother， a big startled looking woman， very clean and apologetic who merely said， Is this the doctor？ 然后带我进了屋。 And let me in. 在后面，她又说到，请你一定要原谅我们，医生，我们让她呆在厨房里，那儿暖和，这里有时很潮湿。 In the back， she added. You must excuse us， doctor， we have her in the kitchen where it is warm. It is very damp here sometimes. 在厨房的桌子旁边，这个孩子穿得严严实实的，坐在她父亲的腿上。 The child was fully dressed and sitting on here father's lap near the kitchen table. 他父亲试图站起来，但我向他示意不用麻烦，然后我脱下外套开始检查。 He tried to get up， but I motioned for him not to bother， took off my overcoat and started to look things over. 我能够觉察出他们都很紧张，而且用怀疑的眼光上下打量着我。 I could see that they were all very nervous， eyeing me up and down distrustfully. 在这种情形下，他们通常不会提供太多的情况，而是等着我告诉他们病情，这就是为什么他们会在我身上花3美元。 As often， in such cases， they weren't telling me more than they had to， it was up to me to tell them； that's why they were spending three dollars on me. 这个孩子用她那冷漠而镇定的目光目不转睛地盯着我，脸上没有任何表情。 The child was fairly eating me up with her cold， steady eyes， and no expression on her face whatever. 她纹丝不动，内心似乎很平静。这是一个非常惹人喜爱的小东西，外表长得象小牛一样结实。 She did not move and seemed， inwardly， quiet； an unusually attractive little thing， and as strong as a heifer in appearance. 但是她的脸发红，而且呼吸急促，我知道她在发着高烧。 But her face was flushed， she was breathing rapidly， and I realized that she had a high fever. 她长着一头漂亮浓密的金发，就像刊登在广告插页上和周日报纸图片版上的那些孩子一样。 She had magnificent blonde hair， in profusion. One of those picture children often reproduced in advertising leaflets and the photogravure sections of the Sunday papers. 她发烧已经3天了，她父亲开口说，我们不知道是什么原因。 She's had a fever for three days， began the father and we don't know what it comes from. 我太太给她吃了一些药，你知道，大家都是这样做的，可这些药根本不管用，而且，附近有很多人都生了病，所以我们想请您给她检查一下，然后告诉我们是怎么一回事。 My wife has given her things， you know， like people do， but it don't do no good. And there's been a lot of sickness around. So we tho't you'd better look her over and tell us what is the matter. 像医生们经常做的那样，我问了个问题，想以此来猜测一下病症所在。 As doctors often do I took a trial shot at it as a point of departure. Has she had a sore throat？ 父母两人一起回答说，没有……没有，她说她的嗓子不疼。 Both parents answered me together， No…No， she says her throat don't hurt her. 你嗓子疼吗？母亲又问了一下孩子。 Does your throat hurt you？ Added the mother to the child. 女孩的表情没有任何变化，而她的目光却一直没有从我的脸上移开。 But the little girl's expression didn't change nor did she move her eyes from my face. 你看过她的嗓子了吗？ Have you looked？ 我想看，孩子的母亲说，但看不见。 I tried to， said the mother but II couldn't see. 这个月碰巧她上学的那个学校已经有好几例白喉病。虽然到目前为止没有人说出这件事，但很显然，我们心里都想到了。 As it happens we had been having a number of cases of diphtheria in the school to which this child went during that month and we were all， quite apparently， thinking of that， though no one had as yet spoken of the thing. 好了，我说，我们先看看嗓子吧。 Well， I said， suppose we take a look at the throat first. 我以医生特有的职业方式微笑着，叫着孩子的名字。我说，来吧，玛蒂尔达，张开嘴，让我看一下你的嗓子。 I smiled in my best professional manner and asking for the child's first name I said， come on， Mathilda， open your mouth and let's take a look at your throat. 没有任何反应。 Nothing doing. 哦，来吧，我劝道，张大你的嘴，让我看看。看，我说着把两只手伸开，我的手里没有东西，张大嘴，让我看看。 Aw， come on， I coaxed， just open your mouth wide and let me take a look. Look， I said opening both hands wide， I haven't anything in my hands. Just open up and let me see. 他是一个多好的人呀，她的母亲插话道。你看他对你多好呀，来，听话。他不会伤害你的。 Such a nice man， put in the mother. Look how kind he is to you. Come on， do what he tells you to. He won't hurt you. 听到这里我狠狠地咬了咬牙，要是他们没用“伤害”这个词，我也许能做点什么，但是我没有着急或恼怒，而是慢声细语地说着话，一边再次靠近这个孩子。 As that I ground my teeth in disgust. If only they wouldn't use the word “hurt” I might be able to get somewhere. But I did not allow myself to be hurried or disturbed but speaking quietly and slowly I approached the child again. 我刚将椅子拉近一点，突然，她像猫一样双手本能地朝我的两眼抓去，我差一点被她抓到。 As I moved my chair a little nearer suddenly with one catlike movement both her hands clawed instinctively for my eyes and she almost reached them too. 好在她只是打掉了我的眼镜，虽然眼镜没有碎，但已落到了离我几英尺远的厨房地板上。 In fact she knocked my glasses flying and they fell， though unbroken， several feet away from me on the kitchen floor. 父母两人都非常尴尬，充满歉意，你这个坏孩子，母亲一边说，一边抓着她，并摇晃着她的一只手，你看看你做的事。这么一个好人。 Both the mother and father almost turned themselves inside out in embarrassment and apology. You bad girl， said the mother， taking her and shaking here by one arm. Look what you've done. The nice man… 看在上帝的份上，我打断了她的话，请不要再在她面前说我是一个好人。 For heaven's sake， I broke in. Don't call me a nice man to her. 我来是看看她的嗓子，也许她患了白喉，而且很可能会死于这种病。 I'm here to look at her throat on the chance that she might have diphtheria and possibly die of it. 但这一切她都不在乎，看这儿，我对女孩说，我们想看看你的嗓子，你不小了，应该明白我说的话，你是自己张开嘴呢，还是我们帮你张开？ But that's nothing to her. Look here， I said to the child， we're going to look at your throat. You're old enough to understand what I'm saying. Will you open it now by yourself or shall we have to open it for you？ 她仍然一动不动，甚至连表情都没有任何变化。 Not a move. Even her expression hadn't changed. 但是她的呼吸却越来越急促。 Her breaths， however， were coming faster and faster. 接着一场战役开始了，我不得不这样做。 Then the battle began. I had to do it. 由于她的自我保护，我必须检查一下她的嗓子。 I had to have a throat culture for her own protection. 可是我首先告诉家长这完全取决于他们。 But first I told the parents that it was entirely up to them. 我说明了其危险性，但同时提出只要他们承担责任我就不会坚持做这次喉咙检查。 I explained the danger but said that I would not insist on a throat examination so long as they would take the responsibility. 如果你不按大夫说的去做，你就要去医院了，母亲严厉地警告她。 If you don't do what the doctor says you'll have to go to the hospital， the mother admonished her severely. 是吗？我只好暗自笑了笑。毕竟我已经喜欢上了这个野蛮的小东西，但却看不起这对父母。 Oh yeah？ I had to smile to myself. After all， I had already fallen in love with the savage brat， the parents were contemptible to me. 在接下来的“战斗”中他们越来越难堪，被摧垮了，直至精疲力竭。而这个女孩由于恐惧，她对我的抗拒达到了惊人的地步。 In the ensuing struggle they grew more and more abject， crushed， exhausted while she surely rose to magnificent heights of insane fury of effort bred of her terror of me. 父亲尽了的努力，他块头很大，然而事实上他面对着的是他的女儿，由于对她的所作所为感到愧疚和担心伤到她，他每次在我几乎就要成功了的关键时刻放开了她，我真恨不得杀了他。 The father tried his best， and he was a big man but the fact that she was his daughter， his shame at her behavior and his dread of hurting her made him release her just at the critical times when I had almost achieved success， till I wanted to kill him. 可是，因为又担心她真会患上白喉，尽管他自己就快昏到了，他又告诉我继续，继续，而她的母亲在我们的身后走来走去，忧愁万分地抖着双手。 But his dread also that she might have diphtheria made him tell me to go on， go on though he himself was almost fainting， while the mother moved back and forth behind us raising and lowering her hands in an agony of apprehension. 把她放在你的大腿上，我命令道，抓住她的两个手腕。 Put her in front of you on your lap， I ordered， and hold both her wrists. 然而他刚一动手，女孩就尖叫了一声。 But as soon as he did the child let out a scream. 别这样，你会弄疼我的。 Don't， you're hurting me. 放开我的手，放手，我告诉你。 Let go of my hands. Let them go I tell you. 接着她发出可怕的歇斯底里的尖叫，住手！住手！你会弄死我的！ Then she shrieked terrifyingly， hysterically. Stop it！ Stop it！ You're killing me！ 你觉得她受得了吗？医生！她母亲说。 Do you think she can stand it， doctor！ Said the mother. 你出去，丈夫对他的妻子说，你想让她死于白喉吗？ You get out， said the hu******************and to his wife. Do you want her to die of diphtheria？ 来吧，抓住她，我说道。 Come on now， hold her， I said. 接着我用左手掰住女孩的头，并试图将木制的压舌板伸进她的嘴里。 Then I grasped the child's head with my left hand and tried to get the wooden tongue depressor between her teeth. 她紧咬着牙绝望地反抗着！ She fought， with clenched teeth， desperately！ 而此时我也变得狂怒了——对一个孩子。 But now I also had grown furious-at a child. 我试图让自己不要发脾气，但却做不到，我知道怎样去检查她的嗓子。 I tried to hold myself down but I couldn't. I know how to expose a throat for inspection. 我尽了的努力。当我终于把木制的压舌板伸到最后一排牙齿的后面时，她张开了嘴，然而只是一瞬间，我还来不及看她又把嘴闭上了，没等我把它取出来，她的臼齿已经紧紧咬住了压舌板，并把压舌板咬成了碎片。 And I did my best. When finally I got the wooden spatula behind the last teeth and just the point of it into the mouth cavity， she opened up for an instant but before I could see anything she came down again and gripped the wooden blade between her molars. She reduces it to splinters before I could get it out again. 你不害臊吗？妈妈朝她大声训斥道。你在大夫面前这样不觉得害臊吗？ Aren't you ashamed， the mother yelled at her. Aren't you ashamed to act like that in front of the doctor？ 给我拿一把平柄的勺子什么的，我对母亲说。 Get me a smooth-handled spoon of some sort， I told the mother. 我们还要接着做下去。 We're going through with this. 孩子的嘴已经流血了。 The child's mouth was already bleeding. 她的舌头破了，还在歇斯底里地大叫着。 Her tongue was cut and she was screaming in wild hysterical shrieks. 也许我应该停下来，过一个多小时再回来无疑这样会好一些。 Perhaps I should have desisted and come back in an hour or more. No doubt it would have been better. 但我已经看到至少两个孩子因为这种情况而被疏忽了，躺在床上死去，我感到我必须现在进行诊断，否则就再没有机会了。 But I have seen at least two children lying dead in bed of neglect in such cases， and feeling that I must get a diagnosis now or never I went at it again. 然而最糟糕的是，我也失去了理智，我本可以在盛怒之下将女孩的嘴扒开来享受其中的快乐，向她发起进攻真是一件乐事，我的脸也因此而发热。 But the worst of it was that I too had got beyond reason. I could have torn the child apart in my own fury and enjoyed it. It was a pleasure to attack her， my face was burning with it. 在这种时候，谁都会叮咛自己，无论这个可恶的小鬼做出任何愚蠢的举动，也要违背她的意愿来保护她。 The damned little brat must be protected against her own idiocy， one says to one's self at such times. 这样做也是为了保护其他孩子，同时这也是一种社会需要，事实也确是如此。 Others must be protected against her. It is a social necessity. And all these things are true. 然而由于释放体内能量的欲望而产生的一种盲目的无法控制的狂怒和一种成年人的羞耻感，使我一直坚持到最后。 But a blind fury，a feeling of adult shame， bred of a longing for muscular release are the operatives. One goes on to the end. 在最后失去理性的“战斗”中，我控制了女孩的脖子和下巴，我强行将沉重的银勺从她的牙后面伸到嗓子直到她作呕。 In the final unreasoning assault I overpowered the child's neck any jaws. I forced the heavy silver spoon back of her teeth and down her throat till she gagged. 果然，两个扁桃体上有着一层膜状物。她勇敢地反抗就是为了不让我发现她的这个秘密，她至少隐瞒了3天嗓子疼，并对父母撒谎，都是为了逃避这样一个结果。 And there it was – both tonsils covered with membrane. She had fought valiantly to keep me from knowing her secret. She had been hiding that sore throat for three days at least and lying to her parents in order to escape just such an outcome as this. 现在，她真的狂怒了，在这以前她一直处于守势，但是现在她开始进攻了。 Now truly she was furious. She had been on the defensive before but now she attacked， Tried to get off her father's lap and fly at me while tears of defeat blinded her eye.
这是翻译希望可以帮助你 他们对我来说，所有我曾是名称，奥尔森的新病人。请下来就可以，我的女儿是非常虚弱。当我到达时遇见的母亲、大吓了一跳看妇女，很干净，她只是说抱歉，这是医生吗？让我进去。在后面，她补充说。你必须原谅我们，医生，我们让她在厨房里很温暖。它有时非常潮湿在这里。这孩子是穿着完全和坐在她父亲的腿上近在厨房的桌子上。他努力想站起来，但我示意他不要来打扰、 脱掉我的大衣，开始看过的东西。我可以看到他们都很紧张，看着我向上和向下 distrustfully。通常，在这种情况下，他们不告诉我比他们了，就到我告诉他们 ；这就是为什么他们都对我花三美元。儿童相当吃我与她的冷、稳定的眼睛，她脸上的没有任何表情。她动也不动，似乎，内心深处安静；非常有吸引力的小东西，和外观中的母牛一样强大。但她的脸红了，她呼吸急促，和我意识到她发着高烧。她华丽的金色头发，过多的许诺。这些图片儿童之一经常转载广告宣传单张和星期日报凹版部分。她发烧三天开始，父亲，我们不知道它来自。我的妻子给了她的事情，你知道，像人做，但它不做不好。并已大量周围的疾病。所以我们 tho't () 您将更好地看她一遍思想告诉我们什么是这件事。作为医生我经常了射击，作为出发点的审判。她有喉咙痛吗？父母双方一起，回答说 no …不，她说她的嗓子不伤害她。你的喉咙不会伤害你吗？添加到孩子的母亲。但小女孩的表情没有任何变化，也她没有把她的眼睛移动从我的脸。你看过吗？我想，说： 她的母亲，但我看不见。我们一直有的白喉个案数目的学校，这孩子走在该月和我们所有人都，很显然，思考的虽然没有人还曾的事情发生。嗯，我说，假设我们先看看嗓子，我笑了笑我最好的专业态度和问我说：孩子的名字，来吧，玛蒂尔达，张开嘴，让我们看看你的喉咙。什么也不做。哇，来，我哄、 只是张大嘴，让我看一看。你看，我说开双手宽，没有在我的手中。刚打开，让我看看。多好的人，把放在母亲。看起来他是怎么样你。来吧，做他说的做。他不会伤害你。当时我地面我厌恶的牙齿。要是他们不会使用"伤害"一词我可能能有所成就。但我不允许自己匆忙或不安，但说话，慢慢地我再次走近孩子。当我刚将椅子拉近突然有一个猫样运动她的手抓本能地对我的眼睛和她太达成他们。事实上她撞了我的眼镜飞行和他们了，虽然没有碎，离我而去厨房地板上的几脚。母亲和父亲差点把自己里面翻出来的尴尬和歉意。你的坏女孩，说： 妈妈，带她和摇她的一只手臂。看看你做了什么。好 … …在此陈老天爷，打破了。别叫我给她一个好男人。我是来看她的喉咙上的机会她可能有白喉，它很可能会死。但这并没有给她。你看这里，我说：孩子，我们要去看看你的喉咙。你是长大了，知道我在说什么。将打开它现在的自己或须我们已经为你打开它吗？不移动。她的表情也没有改变。然而，她的呼吸来更快和更快。然后开始了战斗。我不得不这样做。我不得不自己保护嗓子。我首先告诉父母，但它完全取决于他们。我说明了其危险性，但说我不会坚持在喉咙里的审查，只要他们会承担责任。If you don’t do what the doctor says you’ll have to go to the hospital, the mother admonished her severely.Oh yeah? I had to smile to myself. After all, I had already fallen in love with the savage brat, the parents were contemptible to me. In the ensuing struggle they grew more and more abject, crushed, exhausted while she surely rose to magnificent heights of insane fury of effort bred of her terror of me.The father tried his best, and he was a big man but the fact that she was his daughter, his shame at her behavior and his dread of hurting her made him release her just at the critical times when I had almost achieved success, till I wanted to kill him. But his dread also that she might have diphtheria made him tell me to go on, go on though he himself was almost fainting, while the mother moved back and forth behind us raising and lowering her hands in an agony of apprehension.Put her in front of you on your lap, I ordered, and hold both her wrists.But as soon as he did the child let out a scream. Don’t, you’re hurting me. Let go of my hands. Let them go I tell you. Then she shrieked terrifyingly, hysterically. Stop it! Stop it! You’re killing me!Do you think she can stand it, doctor? Said the mother.You get out, said the husband to his wife. Do you want her to die of diphtheria?Come on now, hold her, I said.Then I grasped the child’s head with my left hand and tried to get the wooden tongue depressor between her teeth. She fought, with clenched teeth, desperately! But now I also had grown furious- at a child. I tried to hold myself down but I couldn’t. I know how to expose a throat for inspection. And I did my best. When finally I got the wooden spatula behind the last teeth and just the point of it into the mouth cavity, she opened up for an instant but before I could see anything she came down again and gripped the wooden blade between her molars. She reduced it to splinters before I could get it out again.Aren’t you ashamed, the mother yelled at her. Aren’t you ashamed to act like that in front of the doctor?Get me a smooth-handled spoon of some sort, I told the mother. We’re going through with this. The child’s mouth was already bleeding. Her tongue was cut and she was screaming in wild hysterical shrieks. Perhaps I should have desisted and come back in an hour or more. No doubt it would have been better. But I have seen at least two children lying dead in bed of neglect in such cases, and feeling that I must get a diagnosis now or never I went at it again. But the worst of it was that I too had got beyond reason. I could have torn the child apart in my own fury and enjoyed it. It was a pleasure to attack her. My face was burning with it.The damned little brat must be protected against her own idiocy, one says to one’s self at such times. Others must be protected against her. It is a social necessity. And all these things are true. But a blind fury, a feeling of adult shame, bred of a longing for muscular release are the operatives. One goes on to the end.In the final unreasoning assault I overpowered the child’s neck and jaws. I forced the heavy silver spoon back of her teeth and down her throat till she gagged. And there it was-both tonsils covered with membrane. She had fought valiantly to keep me from knowing her secret. She had been hiding that sore throat for three days at least and lying to her parents in order to escape just such an outcome as this.Now truly she was furious. She had been on the defensive before but now she attacked. Tried to get off her father’s lap and fly at me while tears of defeat blinded her eyes
是不是： the use of force 这课？
并非每位总统都是领袖，但是每次选总统的时候，我们都希望选出一位领袖，特别是当国家处于彷徨和危机之时。在安逸的年代里，我们是有矛盾心理的，毕竟，领袖爱提要求，要挑战现状，会整顿改革。时势造英雄，时机对领袖和对其他任何事都一样重要。领袖必须在人民盼望领袖的时刻登台亮相，如邱吉尔在1940年、罗斯福在1933年和列宁在1917年那样。在他亮相的时候，他还必须提出简单、有说服力的纲领。伟大的领袖几乎总是善于删繁就简，他们撇开争论、反驳和怀疑，直接提出人人易懂易记的解决方案。邱吉尔告诫英国人要准备付出“鲜血、劳作、眼泪和汗水”，罗斯福告诉美国人“我们唯一要惧怕的就是惧怕本身，”列宁向厌战的俄国人许诺和平、土地和面包。直截了当而又影响深远的信息。领袖应该什么样，我们心中有一幅图像。我们甚至能够指认出一些身体上的标志：他们无需身材高大，但必须有非同一般、引人注目的特征——如约翰逊的鼻子和耳垂、艾森豪威尔的大笑脸。他们还有身边的标志性物品，如林肯的高顶礼帽、肯尼迪的摇椅。我们期望我们的领袖稍稍与众不同，不能像普通人似的。福特总统的麻烦一半都在于如下的事实：如果你闭上一会眼，你想不起来他的脸、他的身材或者衣着。做领袖的应该有令人难忘的特征，让人过目不忘，永生难忘。领袖如果能够做某些我们大多数人不能做的事也有助于他的威望：罗斯福战胜了小儿麻痹症，毛泽东以72岁高龄搏浪长江。我们不希望我们的领袖“就和我们一样。”我们希望他们像我们，但比我们强，有点特别之处、过人之处。然而如果他们太与众不同的话，我们也不接受他们。史蒂文森嫌太理智，洛克菲勒又太富有。即使是电视，虽然其作为图像媒体以重形式而轻内容多为人诟病，也不能完全掩盖我们所认同的领袖气质，或者这些气质的缺失。电视暴露了尼克松的不安全感，以及汉弗莱对自己的声音不可救药的迷恋。领袖必须懂得如何运用权力(这是领袖能力的核心)，但他还得知道怎样表现出他有这一能力。他必须能够给人以坚毅不拔的印象，不能身体笨拙(如福特)，不能眼珠乱转(如卡特)。一位中国哲学家曾经讲过，领袖必须长袖善舞，其中蕴含着大智慧。领袖应该懂得如何表现得轻松而自信。他的步态应该坚定而且目标明确。他应该像林肯、罗斯福、杜鲁门、艾森豪威尔和肯尼迪那样，能够敞开心扉，捧腹大笑，而不是像尼克松或卡特那样，用苍白无力的咧嘴笑表示好脾气。里根受过演员训练，这在他与卡特的辨论中起到了很好的作用，通过轻松随和的举止、和蔼亲切的神态，他成功地使选民产生了这样一种印象：他才是真正的总统，卡特是挑战者。既然我们知道要寻找什么样的领袖，为什么还那么难找到呢？答案在于一个与领袖有关的非常简单的事实——只有人民想去那里，你才能领导他们向那里去。领袖追随民心，只是走在前面一步。美国人想走出大萧条，需要有人告诉他们能够做到，于是罗斯福给了他们信心。英国人相信虽有1940年的溃败，他们仍然能够赢得战争，于是邱吉尔告诉他们这样想没错。领袖站在风口浪尖，顺潮流而动，他理解人民最深切的愿望。他不可能将一个不惜一切代价维系和平的国家带入战争，也不可能阻止一个下定决心战斗的国家投身战斗。他的使命必须与国民的意愿相吻合。他的任务是将人民的精力和渴望汇集成力量，用简单的言辞为这股力量找到方向，激励人民，让人民感到他们之所向往的一定能够实现，他们的努力意义重大，成败掌握在他们手中。最重要的是，他必须使我们的愿望看上去崇高，让我们相信自己正在参与创造伟大的历史，让我们对自己油然而生光荣感。邱吉尔只凭雄辩的口才而成功地将英国1940年的失败和敦克尔刻撤退演变成重要的胜利；罗斯福的慷慨陈词使珍珠港美舰队的巨大损失没有成为全国蒙羞的丑闻，而是变成了团结全体国民的宣言。领袖必须让我们热血沸腾，而不是诉诸我们的理性……伟大的领袖必须具有某种非理性的物质，顽固地拒绝正视现实、盲目地乐观，即使在我们担心大势已去时，他也能让我们相信情况并非如此。孔子曾提出，谋臣们应当冷静如冰，而伟大的人主则要热情似火，有一股子天赐的狂热。领袖要等到我们准备好欢迎他时才会出现，因为领袖就像一面镜子，反照出的是我们自己的使命感，他说出的是我们自己的梦想和希望，他将我们的需要和担忧转变成统一的政策和行动纲领。我们的力量让他坚强，我们的决心让他坚定，我们的勇气使他成为英雄。归根结底，他象征了我们最好的一面，是我们自己的精神和意志塑造了他。而当我们缺少这些品质时，我们便造不出领袖，即使用尽所有形象塑造的技巧，我们也伪造不出来。毕竟，他只是我们的总和。课文解释见
今天教务老师给大家收集整理了自考高级英语教材课文，自考高级英语上册课文翻译的相关问题解答，还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦，以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答，希望对你考试有帮助！自学考试高级英语课文翻译去买辅导书吧 每个地方基本上都有专门卖自考辅导书的。网上找好像不太容易吧。跪求自考高级英语 一二册的MP3自己看书乏力，一打开课本就想睡觉的同学。2、多次考试均没有考过，对课本知识点掌握不牢固的同学。3、由于自己工作时间长没有太多的时间进行复习的同学。4、想一次性通过，想本次考试提高20分以及以上的同学所有讲座都是目前现在教材所能适应的音频课件，音频可以放在MP3、MP4播放器、手机、电脑或其他工具上学习。没有地理位置限制，没有时间限制。何时何地，想听就听，想学就学。所有的音频都是一章一节的详细讲解。课程不受时间和地点的制约，你可以在上班的路上，休息的时间，茶余饭后之时来学习。只要你有可随身携带的音乐播放器就行，根本不用去到辅导班去上课，你就可以完成你的学业。有助于缩短你的考试时间，尽早毕业！！扣抠宜二宜骑旧骑流气旧最主要是和教材相匹配的···山东自考英语二课文翻译打开手机浏览器，输入爱问手机版地址在页面上就可以看见爱问知识人手机版的链接。点击进入后，使用您在爱问知识人的用户名和密码，就可以登录并提交问题和回答了。您也可以在手机浏览器地址栏直接输入进入爱问知识人手机版。山东的步步高家教机步步高家教机H8或更新的，里面有英语教材的课文?能刷机的，只要有新的版本出来你就可以去刷机。自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：
我也急需要，下周二就考试了。如果你收到了，麻烦发给我一份行吗？我的邮箱是
这是翻译希望可以帮助你 他们对我来说，所有我曾是名称，奥尔森的新病人。请下来就可以，我的女儿是非常虚弱。当我到达时遇见的母亲、大吓了一跳看妇女，很干净，她只是说抱歉，这是医生吗？让我进去。在后面，她补充说。你必须原谅我们，医生，我们让她在厨房里很温暖。它有时非常潮湿在这里。这孩子是穿着完全和坐在她父亲的腿上近在厨房的桌子上。他努力想站起来，但我示意他不要来打扰、 脱掉我的大衣，开始看过的东西。我可以看到他们都很紧张，看着我向上和向下 distrustfully。通常，在这种情况下，他们不告诉我比他们了，就到我告诉他们 ；这就是为什么他们都对我花三美元。儿童相当吃我与她的冷、稳定的眼睛，她脸上的没有任何表情。她动也不动，似乎，内心深处安静；非常有吸引力的小东西，和外观中的母牛一样强大。但她的脸红了，她呼吸急促，和我意识到她发着高烧。她华丽的金色头发，过多的许诺。这些图片儿童之一经常转载广告宣传单张和星期日报凹版部分。她发烧三天开始，父亲，我们不知道它来自。我的妻子给了她的事情，你知道，像人做，但它不做不好。并已大量周围的疾病。所以我们 tho't () 您将更好地看她一遍思想告诉我们什么是这件事。作为医生我经常了射击，作为出发点的审判。她有喉咙痛吗？父母双方一起，回答说 no …不，她说她的嗓子不伤害她。你的喉咙不会伤害你吗？添加到孩子的母亲。但小女孩的表情没有任何变化，也她没有把她的眼睛移动从我的脸。你看过吗？我想，说： 她的母亲，但我看不见。我们一直有的白喉个案数目的学校，这孩子走在该月和我们所有人都，很显然，思考的虽然没有人还曾的事情发生。嗯，我说，假设我们先看看嗓子，我笑了笑我最好的专业态度和问我说：孩子的名字，来吧，玛蒂尔达，张开嘴，让我们看看你的喉咙。什么也不做。哇，来，我哄、 只是张大嘴，让我看一看。你看，我说开双手宽，没有在我的手中。刚打开，让我看看。多好的人，把放在母亲。看起来他是怎么样你。来吧，做他说的做。他不会伤害你。当时我地面我厌恶的牙齿。要是他们不会使用"伤害"一词我可能能有所成就。但我不允许自己匆忙或不安，但说话，慢慢地我再次走近孩子。当我刚将椅子拉近突然有一个猫样运动她的手抓本能地对我的眼睛和她太达成他们。事实上她撞了我的眼镜飞行和他们了，虽然没有碎，离我而去厨房地板上的几脚。母亲和父亲差点把自己里面翻出来的尴尬和歉意。你的坏女孩，说： 妈妈，带她和摇她的一只手臂。看看你做了什么。好 … …在此陈老天爷，打破了。别叫我给她一个好男人。我是来看她的喉咙上的机会她可能有白喉，它很可能会死。但这并没有给她。你看这里，我说：孩子，我们要去看看你的喉咙。你是长大了，知道我在说什么。将打开它现在的自己或须我们已经为你打开它吗？不移动。她的表情也没有改变。然而，她的呼吸来更快和更快。然后开始了战斗。我不得不这样做。我不得不自己保护嗓子。我首先告诉父母，但它完全取决于他们。我说明了其危险性，但说我不会坚持在喉咙里的审查，只要他们会承担责任。If you don’t do what the doctor says you’ll have to go to the hospital, the mother admonished her severely.Oh yeah? I had to smile to myself. After all, I had already fallen in love with the savage brat, the parents were contemptible to me. In the ensuing struggle they grew more and more abject, crushed, exhausted while she surely rose to magnificent heights of insane fury of effort bred of her terror of me.The father tried his best, and he was a big man but the fact that she was his daughter, his shame at her behavior and his dread of hurting her made him release her just at the critical times when I had almost achieved success, till I wanted to kill him. But his dread also that she might have diphtheria made him tell me to go on, go on though he himself was almost fainting, while the mother moved back and forth behind us raising and lowering her hands in an agony of apprehension.Put her in front of you on your lap, I ordered, and hold both her wrists.But as soon as he did the child let out a scream. Don’t, you’re hurting me. Let go of my hands. Let them go I tell you. Then she shrieked terrifyingly, hysterically. Stop it! Stop it! You’re killing me!Do you think she can stand it, doctor? Said the mother.You get out, said the husband to his wife. Do you want her to die of diphtheria?Come on now, hold her, I said.Then I grasped the child’s head with my left hand and tried to get the wooden tongue depressor between her teeth. She fought, with clenched teeth, desperately! But now I also had grown furious- at a child. I tried to hold myself down but I couldn’t. I know how to expose a throat for inspection. And I did my best. When finally I got the wooden spatula behind the last teeth and just the point of it into the mouth cavity, she opened up for an instant but before I could see anything she came down again and gripped the wooden blade between her molars. She reduced it to splinters before I could get it out again.Aren’t you ashamed, the mother yelled at her. Aren’t you ashamed to act like that in front of the doctor?Get me a smooth-handled spoon of some sort, I told the mother. We’re going through with this. The child’s mouth was already bleeding. Her tongue was cut and she was screaming in wild hysterical shrieks. Perhaps I should have desisted and come back in an hour or more. No doubt it would have been better. But I have seen at least two children lying dead in bed of neglect in such cases, and feeling that I must get a diagnosis now or never I went at it again. But the worst of it was that I too had got beyond reason. I could have torn the child apart in my own fury and enjoyed it. It was a pleasure to attack her. My face was burning with it.The damned little brat must be protected against her own idiocy, one says to one’s self at such times. Others must be protected against her. It is a social necessity. And all these things are true. But a blind fury, a feeling of adult shame, bred of a longing for muscular release are the operatives. One goes on to the end.In the final unreasoning assault I overpowered the child’s neck and jaws. I forced the heavy silver spoon back of her teeth and down her throat till she gagged. And there it was-both tonsils covered with membrane. She had fought valiantly to keep me from knowing her secret. She had been hiding that sore throat for three days at least and lying to her parents in order to escape just such an outcome as this.Now truly she was furious. She had been on the defensive before but now she attacked. Tried to get off her father’s lap and fly at me while tears of defeat blinded her eyes
今天教务老师给大家收集整理了英语二自考00015教材翻译，2023年4月00015英语二自考真题的相关问题解答，还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦，以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答，希望对你考试有帮助！自考英语二教材答案自考通，燕园的练习册上都有，你可以到书店买本。自考英语二课文翻译:批评性阅读阅读纪实文学适合用批评性的阅读方法，因为在非文学类作品里，作者常常会提出某种观点或是寻求作者的态度。批评性的阅读方法系一种主动性很强的阅读方法。它涉及到的不仅仅是理解作者所说的话。批评性的阅读方法还涉及到质疑和评估作者所说的话，涉及到对于作者所说的话要形成你自己的观点。如果你想要成为一名有批评性思维的读者，在这里我列出一些你应该做到的。仔细思考作者的写作背景。你可能正在读一篇与你的文化背景截然不同的作者缩写的文章。或者，你可能正在读一篇谢雨不同于你所处的时代的文章。不论哪种情况，你必须能搞清楚通史好好考虑你的价值观和态度与作者的不同之处。合理质疑捉着所卓楚的论断。对于作者写出来的不要全盘接受。你在接受作者的观点之前，要确保作者提供了足够多的论据来支持其论点。你要仔细查看支持论断的事实`举例和统计数据。通史，你要查看作者是否参考了权威专家的著作。把作者所写的内容和该题材其他著作做对比。看看作者所写的内容与改题材领域其他人所写的是否一致。如果有不一致之处，要仔细评估该处作者提供的论据。认真分析作者所做的假设。假设指的是作者为了提出其论断所必须相信是正确的那些观点。在许多情况下，作者的假设都不是直接陈述出来的。这就意味着你必须通过仔细地阅读来找到作者的所做的那些假定。一旦你找到一个假设，你必须判断一下这个假设是否是合理的。评估作者的引用来源。评估时，要确定这些来源是合适的。举例来说，如果作者写的是关于物理学上里程碑式的成就，那么爱因斯坦就是一个可靠的引用。第二，要确定这些引用是相关的。如果文章主题是诗歌，那么爱因斯坦这个例子就是不相关的。最后，如果作者所写的这个主题是当今局势，那就一定要确保引用来源也是当前的。例如，如果作者讨论的是物理学当今的学科知识情况，那么20世纪早期爱因斯坦的研究可能就不太合适了。识别作者可能带有的偏见。有关美国政治的书面论述可能因作者是共和党人换货是民主党人迥然而异。写出来的文章可能会很好的反映出作者的偏见态度和立场。你需要在阅读作者的文章的过程中考虑到其可能带有的偏见。这也就是说，要有持保留态度看待作者所写的文章。通过做一个有批判性的读者，你会成为一个更加有见识和学问的人，并可能适当的改变你自己的观念。【注】我还有其他的文章的翻译，要吗？也是英语二的，2012年版的山东自考英语(二)使用哪种教材,哪儿能下载2009年4月山东自考?山东自考英语(二)使用哪种教材高远编，英语二，高等教育出版社自考00015英语是什么意思？是一种英语等级吗？英语二是自考本科段的公共课，就是必须通过的意思，教材是上下两册，两本的内容都要考到。但自学考试允许考生用三门选修课成绩代替英语二，只是没有英语二的成绩就不能申请学位了。大部分地区允许用相同等级的英语证书来免考英语二，但不是所有地区的规定都是一样的，比方长沙可以用大学英语四级或公共英语三级替代英语二，但有的地区大学英语四不能免考英语二，所以你的问题应该直接去自考办咨询才是靠谱的。自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：
并非每位总统都是领袖，但是每次选总统的时候，我们都希望选出一位领袖，特别是当国家处于彷徨和危机之时。在安逸的年代里，我们是有矛盾心理的，毕竟，领袖爱提要求，要挑战现状，会整顿改革。时势造英雄，时机对领袖和对其他任何事都一样重要。领袖必须在人民盼望领袖的时刻登台亮相，如邱吉尔在1940年、罗斯福在1933年和列宁在1917年那样。在他亮相的时候，他还必须提出简单、有说服力的纲领。伟大的领袖几乎总是善于删繁就简，他们撇开争论、反驳和怀疑，直接提出人人易懂易记的解决方案。邱吉尔告诫英国人要准备付出“鲜血、劳作、眼泪和汗水”，罗斯福告诉美国人“我们唯一要惧怕的就是惧怕本身，”列宁向厌战的俄国人许诺和平、土地和面包。直截了当而又影响深远的信息。领袖应该什么样，我们心中有一幅图像。我们甚至能够指认出一些身体上的标志：他们无需身材高大，但必须有非同一般、引人注目的特征——如约翰逊的鼻子和耳垂、艾森豪威尔的大笑脸。他们还有身边的标志性物品，如林肯的高顶礼帽、肯尼迪的摇椅。我们期望我们的领袖稍稍与众不同，不能像普通人似的。福特总统的麻烦一半都在于如下的事实：如果你闭上一会眼，你想不起来他的脸、他的身材或者衣着。做领袖的应该有令人难忘的特征，让人过目不忘，永生难忘。领袖如果能够做某些我们大多数人不能做的事也有助于他的威望：罗斯福战胜了小儿麻痹症，毛泽东以72岁高龄搏浪长江。我们不希望我们的领袖“就和我们一样。”我们希望他们像我们，但比我们强，有点特别之处、过人之处。然而如果他们太与众不同的话，我们也不接受他们。史蒂文森嫌太理智，洛克菲勒又太富有。即使是电视，虽然其作为图像媒体以重形式而轻内容多为人诟病，也不能完全掩盖我们所认同的领袖气质，或者这些气质的缺失。电视暴露了尼克松的不安全感，以及汉弗莱对自己的声音不可救药的迷恋。领袖必须懂得如何运用权力(这是领袖能力的核心)，但他还得知道怎样表现出他有这一能力。他必须能够给人以坚毅不拔的印象，不能身体笨拙(如福特)，不能眼珠乱转(如卡特)。一位中国哲学家曾经讲过，领袖必须长袖善舞，其中蕴含着大智慧。领袖应该懂得如何表现得轻松而自信。他的步态应该坚定而且目标明确。他应该像林肯、罗斯福、杜鲁门、艾森豪威尔和肯尼迪那样，能够敞开心扉，捧腹大笑，而不是像尼克松或卡特那样，用苍白无力的咧嘴笑表示好脾气。里根受过演员训练，这在他与卡特的辨论中起到了很好的作用，通过轻松随和的举止、和蔼亲切的神态，他成功地使选民产生了这样一种印象：他才是真正的总统，卡特是挑战者。既然我们知道要寻找什么样的领袖，为什么还那么难找到呢？答案在于一个与领袖有关的非常简单的事实——只有人民想去那里，你才能领导他们向那里去。领袖追随民心，只是走在前面一步。美国人想走出大萧条，需要有人告诉他们能够做到，于是罗斯福给了他们信心。英国人相信虽有1940年的溃败，他们仍然能够赢得战争，于是邱吉尔告诉他们这样想没错。领袖站在风口浪尖，顺潮流而动，他理解人民最深切的愿望。他不可能将一个不惜一切代价维系和平的国家带入战争，也不可能阻止一个下定决心战斗的国家投身战斗。他的使命必须与国民的意愿相吻合。他的任务是将人民的精力和渴望汇集成力量，用简单的言辞为这股力量找到方向，激励人民，让人民感到他们之所向往的一定能够实现，他们的努力意义重大，成败掌握在他们手中。最重要的是，他必须使我们的愿望看上去崇高，让我们相信自己正在参与创造伟大的历史，让我们对自己油然而生光荣感。邱吉尔只凭雄辩的口才而成功地将英国1940年的失败和敦克尔刻撤退演变成重要的胜利；罗斯福的慷慨陈词使珍珠港美舰队的巨大损失没有成为全国蒙羞的丑闻，而是变成了团结全体国民的宣言。领袖必须让我们热血沸腾，而不是诉诸我们的理性……伟大的领袖必须具有某种非理性的物质，顽固地拒绝正视现实、盲目地乐观，即使在我们担心大势已去时，他也能让我们相信情况并非如此。孔子曾提出，谋臣们应当冷静如冰，而伟大的人主则要热情似火，有一股子天赐的狂热。领袖要等到我们准备好欢迎他时才会出现，因为领袖就像一面镜子，反照出的是我们自己的使命感，他说出的是我们自己的梦想和希望，他将我们的需要和担忧转变成统一的政策和行动纲领。我们的力量让他坚强，我们的决心让他坚定，我们的勇气使他成为英雄。归根结底，他象征了我们最好的一面，是我们自己的精神和意志塑造了他。而当我们缺少这些品质时，我们便造不出领袖，即使用尽所有形象塑造的技巧，我们也伪造不出来。毕竟，他只是我们的总和。课文解释见
“much to+名词”是固定词组，可以表示“非常XX，十分XX”。例如：Much to her joy, she finally got engaged with him. Much to his anger, he found his wallet missing.
你确定是honor而不是horr?我觉得可能是书上面印刷错了吧，将horr错印刷成honor了，horr是恐怖的意思，honor是荣耀的意思,如果是horr就讲得通了。你自己再仔细看看那个单词，确定下
lesson6 一个好机会 Lesson Six A Good Chance 我到鸭溪时，喜鹊没在家，我和他的妻子阿米莉亚谈了谈。 When I got to Crow Creek， Magpie was not home. I talked to his wife Amelia. “我要找喜鹊，”我说，“我给他带来了好消息。”我指指提着的箱子，“我带来了他的诗歌和一封加利福尼亚大学的录取通知书，他们想让他来参加为印第安人举办的艺术课。” “I need to find Magpie，” I said. “I've really got some good news for him.” I pointed to the briefcase I was carrying. “I have his poems and a letter of acceptance from a University in California where they want him to come and participate in the Fine Arts Program they have started for Indians.” “你知道他还在假释期间吗？” “Do you know that he was on parole？” “这个，不，不大清楚。”我犹豫着说，“我一直没有和他联系，但我听说他遇到了些麻烦。” “Well， no， not exactly，” I said hesitantly， “I haven't kept in touch with him but I heard that he was in some kind of trouble. 她对我笑笑说：“他已经离开很久了。你知道，他在这儿不安全。他的假释官随时都在监视他，所以他还是不到这儿来为好，而且我们已经分开一段时间了，我听说他在城里的什么地方。” She smiled to me and said， “He's gone a lot. It's not safe around here for him， you know. His parole officer really watches him all the time and so sometimes it is just better for him not to come here. Besides， we haven't been together for a while. I hear he's in town somewhere.” “你是指他在钱柏林？” “Do you mean in Chamberlain？” “对。我和他姐姐住在这儿，她说前一段时间她在那儿见过他。不过喜鹊不会去加利福尼亚的。即使你见到他并和他谈此事，他现在也决不会离开这儿。” “Yes， I live here with his sister and she said that she saw him there， quite a while ago. But Magpie would not go to California. He would never leave here now even if you saw him and talked to him about it.” “可他以前去过，”我说，“他去过西雅图大学。” “But he did before，” I said， “He went to the University of Seattle.” “是的，但……但是，那是以前，”她说，似乎不想再谈这个话题。 “Yeah， but…well， that was before，” she said， as though to finish the matter. “你难道不希望他去吗？”我问道。 “Don't you want him to go？” I asked. “哦，这不是我说了算的。我们现在已经分开了。我只是告诉你，你一定会失望的。像你这样的人希望他需要那些，可他已经不再需要了。”她很快答道，语气非常肯定。 Quickly， she responded， “Oh， it's not up to me to say. He is gone from me now. I'm just telling you that you are in for a disappointment. He no longer needs the things that people like you want him to need，” she said positively. 当她意识到我不喜欢她用“像你这样的人”的字眼时，她停了一下，然后把手放在我的胳膊上，“听着，”她说，“喜鹊现在终于快乐了。他情绪很好，英俊倜傥，自由自在而又意志坚强。他和兄弟们一起坐在皮鼓前唱歌，他现在一切都很好。以前，每当发表那些反政府和反对美国印第安人事务委员会的言论时，他总会越发气愤，充满怨恨。我曾为他担忧，但现在我不再担心了。你为什么不让他独自呆着呢？” When she saw that I didn't like her reference to “people like you”， she stopped for a moment and then put her hand on my arm. “Listen，” she said， “Magpie is happy now， finally. He is in good spirits， handsome and free and strong. He sits at the drum and sings with his brothers： he's okay now. When he was saying all those things against the government and against the council， he became more and more ugly and embittered and I used to be afraid for him. But I'm not now. 我和赛利娜坐在一家咖啡馆里。 I was sitting at the café with Salina. 她突然说道：“我不知道喜鹊在哪儿，我已经4天没见到他了。” Abruptly she said， “I don't know where Mapie is. I haven't seen him in four days.” “我把他的诗也带来了。”我说，“他有机会进入加利福尼亚的艺术学院，但是我必须和他谈一谈，还要让他填一下这些表格。我相信他一定会感兴趣的。” “I've got his poems here with me，” I said. “He has a good change of going to a Fine Arts school in California， but I have to talk with him and get him to fill out some papers. I know that he is interested.” “不，他不会的，”她打断了我，“他根本就不再做这些没用的、愚蠢的梦了。” “No， he isn't，” she broke in. “He doesn't have those worthless， shitty dreams anymore.” “别这样说，赛利娜，这对他真的是个好机会。” “Don't say that， Salina. This is a good chance for him.” “好了，你爱怎么想就怎么想吧，可最近你跟他谈过吗？你知道他如今怎么样吗？” “Well， you can think what you want， but have you talked to him lately？ Do you know him as he is now？” “我知道他情况很好，我也知道他有这个天分。” “I know he is good. I know he has such talent.” “他是一个印第安人，这次他回到这里是要住下来。” “He is Indian， and he's back here to stay this time.” “你和我一起开车去钱柏林，好吗？”我问道。 “Would you drive into Chamberlain with me？” I asked. 她一言不发。 She said nothing. “如果他是你所说的那种印第安人，不管那是什么意思，如果他这次回来是要住下来，如果他自己亲口对我说出来，我就打消这个念头。但是，赛利娜，”我极力说服道，“我一定要跟他谈谈，问问他想要做什么。你知道我的意思，不是吗？” “If he is Indian as you say， whatever that means， and if he is back here to stay this time and if he tells me that himself， I'll let it go. But Salina，” I urged， “I must talk to him and ask him what he wants to do. You see that， don't you？” “是的， 我知道了，” 她 终于说道， “他有权知道这一切， 但你会明白。” “Yes，” she said finally. “He has a right to know about this， but you'll see…” 我们离开时，她的高跟鞋在咖啡屋前的人行道上发出清脆的响声，当她又谈及喜鹊时，变得焦虑不安。 Her heels clicked on the sidewalk in front of the café as we left， and she became agitated as she talked. “他在卡司特*时，因为法院被烧，惹了麻烦，被判入狱1年。他现在还在假释期间，他的假释期还有5年，可他们连任何对他不利的证据都没有找到。5年呀！你能相信吗？现在连谋杀罪的人都没有判这样重。” “After all that trouble he got into during that protest at Custer when the courthouse was burned， he was in jail for a year. He's still on parole and he will be on parole for another five years – and they didn't even prove anything against him！ Five years！ Can you believe that？ People these days can commit murder and not get that kind of a sentence.” 我们驱车行使在钱柏林的大街上，埃尔吉正站在银行附近的拐角处，我和赛利娜都心照不宣，这个喜鹊的好朋友肯定知道他在哪儿。 Elgie was standing on the corner near the Bank as we drove down the main street of Chamberlain， and both Salina and I knew without speaking that this man， this good friend of Magpie's， would know of his whereabouts. 我们停了车，埃尔吉走了过来，舒服地靠坐在车的后排座位上。 We parked the car， Elgie came over and settled himself in the back seat of the car. 车慢慢地驶到了我们停车的街角处，假释官目不转睛地盯着我们3人，而我们却假装没看见。 A police car moved slowly to the corner where we were parked and the patrolmen looked at the three of us intently and we pretended not to notice. 巡逻车在空荡荡的街道上慢慢前行。我小心谨慎地转向埃尔吉。 The patrol car inched down the empty street and I turned cautiously toward Elgie. 我还没来得及开口，赛利娜说，“她给喜鹊拿了些表格。他有可能进入加利福尼亚的一所作家学院读书。” Before I could speak， Salina said， “She is got some papers for Magpie. He has a chance to go to a writer's school in California.” 总是不太想让别人清楚地了解他的想法的埃尔吉说道，“是吗？”可赛利娜却不想让他就这么不置可否。“埃尔吉，”她嘲弄道，“埃尔吉，你知道他是不会去的！” Always tentative about letting you know what he was really thinking， Elgie said， “Yeah？” But Salina wouldn't let him get away so noncommittally， “Elgie，” she scoffed. “You know he wouldn't go！” “是呀，你知道，”埃尔吉开口说，“卡司特那件事发生以后，我和喜鹊曾经想要躲藏起来，最后我们到了奥古斯塔娜大学的校园。那儿有我们的几个朋友。他开始谈论自由，而这些是我永远都不会忘记的。在那以后当他被捕入狱时，自由便成为了他的主要话题。自由。他渴望自由，可是，老兄，他们总盯着你的时候，你不可能有自由。哦，那个怪物，就是他的那个假释官，是一只卑鄙的看门狗。” “Well， you know，” Elgie began， “one time when Magpie and me were hiding out after that Custer thing， we ended up on to Augustana College Campus. We got some friends there. And he started talking about freedom and I never forget that， and then after he went wants to be free and you can't be that， man， when they're watching you all the time. Man， that freak that's his parole officer is some mean watch-dog.” “你觉得他会拿到奖学金吗？”我满怀希望地说。 “You think he might go for the scholarship？” I asked， hopefully. “我不知道。也许吧。” “I don't know. Maybe.” “他在哪儿？”我问道。 “Where is he？” I asked. 沉默了很长一会儿后，埃尔吉终于开口了：“我想你来得太好了，因为喜鹊需要从这没完没了的监视和检查中解脱出来。事实上，他一直谈道：”如果我和白人交往，那么我将没有自由；那里没有印第安人的自由。你现在应该和他谈谈。他变了。他赞成同白人完全分离或隔离。“ There was a long silence. Then Elgie said at last， “I think it's good that you've come， because Magpie needs some relief from this constant surveillance， constant checking up. In fact， that's what he always talks about. 'If I have to associate with the whites， then I'm not free： there is no liberty in that for Indians.' You should talk to him now. He's changed. He's for complete separation， segregation， total isolation from the whites.” “这是不是有点太过分了？太不实际了？”我问道。 “Isn't that a bit too radical？ Too unrealistic？” I asked. “我不知道。我真的不知道。” “I don't know. Damn if I know.” “好了，”赛利娜说，“你觉得他在加利福尼亚的那所大学里会怎样？可这是他学习和写作的一个好机会。我觉得他会从中找到一种愉快的感觉。” “Yeah，” said Salina， “Just what do you think it would be like for him at that university in California？” “But it's a chance for him to study， to write. He can find a kind of satisfying isolation in that， I think.” 过了一会儿，埃尔吉说道：“不错，我认为你是对的”。 After a few moments， Elgie said， “Yeah， I think you are right.” 然后他又从后排座位上抬起身来说道：“我要过桥了，再过大约3个街区就到了。在我快要下桥的地方的左边有一座白色的老式二层小楼。喜鹊的哥哥刚从内布拉斯加州教养院出来，现在跟他的妻子就住在那儿，喜鹊也在。” “ Soon he got out of the back seat and said， ”I'm going to walk over the bridge . It's about three blocks down there. There is an old， whit two-story house on the left side just before you cross the bridge. Magpie's brother just got out of the Nebraska State Reformatory and he is staying there with his old lady， and that's where Magpie is.“ 现在终于能够和他谈谈，并让他自己作出决定了。 At last！ Now I could really talk to him and let him make this decision for himself. “呵！还有些问题，”埃尔吉说，“喜鹊本不应该在那儿，你知道，因为这是他的假释条件的一部分，那就是他要离开朋友、亲戚和以前的囚犯，差不多是所有的人。可上帝呀，这是他的哥哥呀。等到日落前你们再来。把车停在加油站那儿，只要从那儿绕过那条街走到房子的后门进去，你就可以跟喜鹊谈所有这一切了。” “There are things about this though，” Elgie said. “Magpie shouldn't have been there， see， because it's a part of the condition of his parole that he stays away from friends and relatives and ex-convicts and just about everybody. But Jesus， this is his brother. Wait until just before sundown and then come over. Park your car at the service station just around the block from there and walk to the back entrance of the house and then you can talk to Magpie about all this.” 赛利娜跟我讲述着喜鹊在背井离乡数月后返回鸭溪的情形及他的亲戚是怎样到他姐姐家欢迎他返乡的。“他们来听他和兄弟唱歌，他们围坐在椅子上，欢笑着和他一起歌唱。” Salina was talking， telling me about Magpie's return to Crow Creek after months in exile and how his relatives went to his sister's house and welcomed him home. “They came to hear him sing with his brothers， and they sat in chairs around the room and laughed and sang wit him.” 我们到达时，院子里停着几辆车。赛利娜压低声音说，“她们可能正在聚会。” Several cars were parked in the yard of the old house as we approached， and Salina， keeping her voice low， said， “Maybe they are having a party.” 然而，四周的寂静使我忐忑不安。当我们走进敞着的后门时，看到人们都站在厨房里，我小心翼翼地问道，“出什么事了？ But the silence which hung about the place filled me with apprehension， and when we walked in the back door which hung open， we saw people standing in the kitchen. I asked carefully， “What's wrong？” 没有人答话，只有埃尔吉走了过来。他那充血的眼睛里充满悲伤和痛苦。 Nobody spoke but Elgie came over， his bloodshot eyes filled with sorrow and misery. 他在我们面前站了一会儿，然后示意我们到起居室去。 He stood in front of us for a moment and then gestured us to go into the living room. 屋子里静静地，坐满了人。终于，埃尔吉轻轻地说道，“他们枪杀了他。” The room was filled with people sitting in silence， and finally Elgie said， quietly， “They shot him.” “他们说他违反了假释条件把他抓走了，关进监狱后就枪杀了他。” “They picked him up for breaking the conditions of his parole and they put him in jail and … they shot him.” “可是为什么？”我大喊道，“怎么会发生这样的事？” “But why？” I cried. “How could this have happened？” “他们说他们认为他要反抗，而且他们害怕他。” “They said they thought he was resisting and that they were afraid of him.” “害怕？”我怀疑地问，“但……但是，他有武器吗？” “Afraid？” I asked， incredulously. “But…but…was he armed？” “没有”，埃尔吉说着坐了下来。他的胳膊撑在膝盖上，头低着。 “No，” Elgie said， seated now， his arm on his knees， his head down. “No， he wasn't armed.” 我把喜鹊的诗紧紧握在手里，两手的拇指交替在平滑的纸夹上狠狠地摁着。 I held the poems tightly in my hands pressing my thumbs，first one and then the other，against the smoothness of the cardboard folder.
布里尔小姐 凯瑟琳·曼斯菲尔德尽管阳光明媚——蓝天涂上了金色，巨大的光点犹如泼洒在公共花园里的白葡萄酒——布里尔小姐很高兴自己还是决定戴上了狐皮围巾。空气中一丝风也没有，但当你张开嘴时，却有那么一丝丝凉意。那感觉犹如你要吸一小口冰水时从杯子里冒出的凉气那样。不时有一片落叶从无人知晓的地方飘来，从天空飘来。布里尔小姐抬起手来摸着狐皮围巾。可爱的小东西！再次触摸到它感觉真好。下午她把它从盒子里拿了出来，抖掉防蛀粉，好好地刷了一遍，把没有光泽的小眼睛擦得又恢复了生气。“我怎么了？”忧伤的小眼睛问道。哈，看到它们从红鸭绒垫上再次亮闪闪地盯着她，实在是令人高兴，但是用某种黑色合成物做的鼻子很不结实了，一定是不知怎么被撞了一下。没关系，到时候，到绝对必要的时候用黑色的火漆擦一擦小淘气！是的，她的确觉得它是个小淘气。这个小淘气就在她左耳边咬住自己的尾巴。她本可以取下它来放在膝上抚弄一下，她感到手和胳膊略微有些刺痛，她想可能是由于走了路的缘故。当她呼吸时，似乎有一种轻柔忧郁的东西——不，不是忧郁——是某种温柔的东西在她的胸中移动。今天下午出来的人很多，比上星期日多多了，而且乐队演奏得也好像更加响亮、欢快。那是因为演出季节开始了。尽管乐队每逢星期日都演奏，但不是演出季节时总是不太一样。就好像一个人只演奏给家里人听那样，没有陌生人在场，演得怎样都没关系。指挥不也穿了一件新上衣吗？她肯定那是新的。他像一只正要鸣叫的公鸡那样一只脚蹭着地，摆动着双臂。坐在绿色圆亭里的乐队成员们鼓起两腮，眼睛盯着乐谱。这时传来“长笛般”柔和清亮的一小段音乐——十分悦耳——一长串活泼的急降。她知道这一段一定会重复出现的。是的，重复了，她抬起头来笑了。只有两个人和她一起坐在她的“专座”上，一位是穿着丝绒上衣相貌出众的老头，双手握着一根巨大的雕花手杖；还有一个身材高大的老太太，笔直地坐着，绣花围裙上放着一卷织着的毛活。他们都不说话，令人非常失望，因为布里尔小姐总是期待着别人的谈话，她觉得自己能够十分老练、不动声色地听别人的谈话，十分在行地利用别人在她周围谈话的时机短暂地介入别人的生活。她斜眼看了看这对老人，他们也许很快就会走的。上星期日也不如平时那么有趣。那天有一个英国人和他的妻子，男人戴了顶非常难看的巴拿马草帽，女人穿了双带扣长筒靴。所有的时间里她都在说她如何应该戴眼镜，她知道自己需要眼镜，可买眼镜也不行，也许会打碎，总是戴不住。而男人是那么耐心，他什么建议都提了，金丝镜框，那种镜腿弯曲紧扣耳朵的镜框，眼镜鼻架侧面安上小垫。不行，什么也无法使她满意。“它总是会从鼻子上滑下来的！”布里尔小姐真想抓住她好好地摇她几下。那两个老人坐在座位上，仍像雕像一样一声不响。没关系，总有许多人可看。在花圃前和乐队所在的圆亭前，成双成对或三五成群的人们来回漫步，时而停下来交谈、打招呼，或从一个把花盘捆在栏杆上的老乞丐手里买上一把花。孩子们在他们中间奔跑着，打闹着，大声笑着，男孩子们下巴底下戴着大个的白色丝绸蝴蝶领结，女孩子们打扮得就像法国玩具娃娃，穿着丝绸带花边的衣服。有时一个刚刚学步的小家伙突然从树下摇摇晃晃地走出来，在空地上停下，睁大眼睛张望着，突然“扑通”一下坐在地上，直到他娇小的母亲高抬着脚步像只小母鸡一样一边责备着一边冲过去把他救起。另外一些人坐在长凳上或是绿色的椅子上，但一个又一个星期日，几乎总是同样的一些人，而且布里尔小姐常常注意到他们几乎所有的人身上都有一些奇怪之处。他们古怪、沉默，几乎都很老。看他们睁大眼睛的样子，好像是刚从黑暗的小屋子里出来，甚至——甚至是刚从小橱柜里出来。在圆形大厅后面是垂着黄叶的细长的树木，穿过树叶可见一线大海，在那之外便是漂浮着金色纹脉白云的蓝天。 两个穿红色衣服的年轻姑娘从附近走过，两个穿蓝色军装的年轻土兵同她们相遇。他们高声笑着分成两对挽臂而去。两个戴着可笑草帽的农妇神情庄重地牵着漂亮的暗灰色的毛驴走了过去。一个冷冰冰的，面色苍白的修女匆匆走过。一个美貌的女人向这边走来，将一束紫罗兰掉在地上，一个小男孩追上去把花递还给她，她接过去后又扔掉了，仿佛花被放了毒似的。天哪，布里尔小姐真不知道该不该称赞这种行为。现在一个戴貂皮无沿帽的女人和一个穿灰衣服的先生正好在她面前相遇了。他身材高大、神态拘谨、举止庄重，而她戴的貂皮无沿帽是在她的头发是黄色时买的。而现在她的一切，头发，脸，甚至眼睛都和这顶破旧的貂皮帽一样颜色苍白了。她抬起来轻抹嘴唇的那只戴着洗过手套的手是只发黄的爪子。哈！她见到他真是太高兴了——太愉快了！她觉得他们是定好下午会面的。她描述她到了什么地方——这儿、那儿、海边，到处都去了。天气是这样可爱——难道他不同意吗？也许他不愿意吧？但他摇了摇头，点上一支香烟，徐徐地把一大口烟喷在了她的脸上，在她仍在谈笑风生时，把火柴轻轻向外一弹，继续走开去。只有貂皮无沿帽独自呆在那里，她笑得更加明快了。就连乐队也似乎知道她的感觉而演奏得更轻柔了，乐队轻柔地演奏着，鼓点声一遍又一遍地敲出：“畜生！畜生！”她要做些什么呢？现在会发生什么事？然而就在布里尔小姐想着这些的时候，貂皮无沿帽转过身去，好像看见了就在那边有另一个更好的人似地扬起手，嗒嗒地走了。乐队又一次改变节奏，演奏得比任何时候都更快，更欢，坐在布里尔小姐凳子上的老人站起身来走了。这个连鬓胡子很长的老头真滑稽，和着音乐的节拍蹒跚地走着，差点被四个并排走着的姑娘给撞倒。啊，这一切是多么的迷人！多么令她欣喜！她是多么喜欢坐在这里，看着这一切！就像是一出戏，完全就像是一出戏。谁能相信背后的天空不是画出来的？但是直到一只棕色的小狗神色庄重地迈着小步走过来，然后又慢慢迈着小步走过去，就像一只“演戏”的小狗，一只被轻度麻醉的小狗那样，直到这时布里尔小姐才发现这一切如此令人激动。他们全都在舞台上。他们不仅仅是观众，不仅仅在一边观看，他们也在演戏。就连她自己也是其中的一个角色，每个星期天都来。毫无疑问，如果她没有来，就会引起别人的注意，她毕竟是整个演出的一部分。奇怪，她过去从未这样想过。但是这也解释了她为什么每一个星期都要这样特意在同一时间离家——是为了不误演出——而且这也解释了为什么她在给来向她学习英语的学生讲她如何度过每个星期日下午时会有这样古怪的羞怯的感觉。真是难怪！布里尔小姐几乎笑出声来。她是在舞台上。她想起了那个生病的老人，她每周有四个下午趁他在花园里躺着时给他读报纸。她已经完全习惯了在棉布枕头上的那个虚弱的脑袋，那深深凹陷的眼睛，张着的嘴巴和高高的皱缩的鼻子。如果他死去，很可能她许多个星期都不会注意到，也不会在乎。但是他突然知道了给他读报纸的是个女演员！“一个女演员！”衰老的头抬了起来，昏花的眼中闪动着两个光点。“女演员——是你吗？”布里尔小姐于是抚平报纸，仿佛这是她的台词，并且温柔地说道：“是的，我当演员已经很久了。”乐队刚才一直在休息，现在又重新开始演奏了。他们演奏的乐曲热烈、明快，然而透着一丝凉意——一种难以言状的东西。是什么呢？——不是悲哀——不，不是悲哀——是一种使你想唱歌的气氛。曲调升华，升华，阳光灿烂，布里尔小姐感到再过一会儿他们所有的人，剧团全体人员都会唱起来。那些年轻的人，那些在一起活动的笑着的人会先开始歌唱，然后坚定勇敢的男声会加入进来，然后她也加入，还有长凳上坐着的其他人——他们会以伴唱的形式加入进来——声音很低，几乎没有起伏，非常动听——感人……布里尔小姐眼中充满泪水，微笑着看着剧团的全体人员。是的，我们明白，我们明白，她想到——虽然她并不知道他们明白什么。这个时候一对青年男女走过来坐在刚才那对老夫妻坐的地方。他们衣着鲜亮，正在恋爱。当然男女主人公刚刚从他父亲的游艇上下来。布里尔小姐仍然在无声地唱着歌，仍带着颤抖的微笑，她准备好听他们的谈话。“不行，现在不行，”姑娘说道，“别在这里，我不能。”“可是为什么？是因为坐在那一头的那个愚蠢的老家伙吗？”小伙子问。“她为什么要到这里来——谁需要她？她为什么不把她那副愚蠢的尊容留在家里？”“她的那条皮围巾太滑稽了。”姑娘哈哈地笑着说，“和一条炸鳕鱼完全一样。”“嘿，滚你的吧！”小伙子生气地低语道。接着又说：“告诉我，小心肝——”“不，别在这里，”姑娘说道，“先别这样。”在回家的路上她总是要在面包店买上一块蜂蜜蛋糕。这是她星期日的特殊享受。有时候买的蛋糕里有粒杏仁，有时候没有。有没有大不一样。如果有杏仁，就像是带回家一个小小的礼物——一份惊喜——一个本来很可能没有的东西。在有杏仁的那些星期日，她总是匆匆赶回家，精神抖擞地划火柴点火烧水。但是今天她径直从面包店门前走过，爬上楼梯走进那个昏暗的小屋——她的像小柜橱一般的小屋——坐在红鸭绒垫上。她坐了很久。装狐皮围巾的那只盒子放在床上。她迅速解下围巾，看也不看，很快地把它放进了盒子。但当她盖上盒盖时，她觉得听见了哭声。