想要：I would like to，高兴：happy，伤心：sad
Women and Children�妇女儿童 legal system�法制 enact�制定， 颁布 minor�未成年人 self recognition�对自我价值的认识 only child�独生子女 self-centered�以自我为中心的 The Elderly and the Family�老人和家庭 life expectancy�预期寿命 to become common practice�蔚然成风 well-being�幸福， 福利 respecting the old and loving the young�尊老爱幼 Population and Family Planning�人口与计划生育 incentive�鼓励， 刺激 curb�限制， 抑制 consumption�消费 institute�设立， 制定 penalty�惩罚 census�人口普查 population density�人口密度 densely/sparsely populated�人口稠密/稀少 aging of population�人口老化 family planning�计划生育 to practice family planning�实行计划生育 to curb population growth�控制人口增长 to have fewer and but healthier children�少生优生 baby boom�生育高峰 Environment Protection�环境保护 ecological�生态的 prerequisite/precondition�先决条件 sustain�维持 exploit/develop�开发， 利用 perspective�观点， 看法 extinction�（生物）灭绝 deteriorate�恶化 urbanization�都市化 vegetation coverage�植物覆盖 marine life�海洋生物 discharge�排放 to protect rare animals and plants�保护珍稀动物和植物 wild animal/wild life�野生动物 renewable/non-renewable resources�可更新/不可更新资源 ecological balance�生态平衡 natural reserve�自然保护区 ecosystem�生态系统 environmental pollution�环境污染 integrated control of environmental pollution�环境污染综合防治 afforestation�植树造林 shelterbelt�防护林带 soil erosion�水土流失 desertification�沙化 acid rain�酸雨 Foreign Policies�对外政策 cornerstone�基石 reiterate�重申 observe/abide by�遵守 in compliance with�遵照 open vast vistas�开辟广阔的前景 confrontation�对抗 to seek common grounds while reserving differences�求同存异 friendly exchanges�友好往来 NATO�北约 UNESCO�联合国教科文组织 UN�联合国 OPEC�世界石油输出国组织 APEC�亚太经合组织 WTO�世界贸易组织 IMF�国际货币基金组织和
常用句型： 开头： When it es to 。
, some think 。 There is a public debate today that 。
A is a men way of 。, but is it a wise one? Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus. 提出观点： Now there is a growing awareness that。
It is time we explore the truth of 。 Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible. 进一步提出观点： 。
but that is only part of the history. Another equally important aspect is 。 A is but one of the many effects. Another is 。
提出假想例子的方式： Suppose that。 Just imagine what would be like if。
It is reasonable to expect。 It is not surprising that。
举普通例子： For example(instance),。 。
such as A,B,C and so on (so forth) A good case in point is。 引用： One of the greatest early writers said 。
"Knowledge is power", such is the remard of 。 "。
". That is how *** ment ( criticize/ praise。
). "。
". How often we hear such words like there. 讲故事：（先说故事主体），this story is not rare. 。, such delimma we often meet in daily life. 。
, the story still has a realistic significance. 提出原因： There are many reasons for 。 Why 。
. , for one thing,。 The answer to this problem involves many factors. Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves 。
The first reason can be obiviously seen. Most people would agree that。 进行对比： The advantages for A for oueigh the disadvantages of。
Although A enjoys a distinct advantage 。 Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned. A maybe 。
, but it suffers from the disadvantage that。 承上启下： To understand the truth of 。
, it is also important to see。 A study of 。
will make this point clear 让步： Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as。 I do not deny that A has its own merits. 结尾： From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that 。
In summary, it is wiser 。 In short。
一.开头用语： 良好的开端等于成功的一半.在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说， 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。
1.议论论文： A. Just as every coin has o sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages. B. Compared to/ In parison with letters, e-mails are more convenient. C. When it es to puters, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,。 D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside. 2. 书信： A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar. B. I read an advertisement in today's China Daily and I apply for the job。
C. Thank you for your letter of May 5. 二.并列用语： as well as, not only…but (also), including, A. Not only do puters play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life. B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture. C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French. D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily munication. 三.对比用语： on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to 。, though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless A. I know the Inter can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is being more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures. B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though. C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun. 四. 递进用语： even, besides, what's more, as for, so…that…， worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse A. The house is too *** all for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what's more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location. 五. 例证用语： in one's opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life. B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education. 六. 时序用语： first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time, in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays, A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let's have coffee. B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty. 七. 强调用语： especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.. , not at all , A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep. B What in the world/on earth are you doing？ 八. 因果用语： thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of。
, owe 。to。
A. The pany 。
first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place
second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore
third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least
also, and then, next, besides
and equally important too moreover
besides ,in addtion ,finally
单词：and but so as therefore besides without freedom 自由 deem=think 认为 respond 反应，回应 pursue 从事，管理 provide 提供，给予 indispensable 必需的，必要的 obtain 得到 ideal 理想 practical 现实 inform 通知 survey 调查 environment 环境 while 当。时候，然而 regard as 把。。当作 escape from 逃避 in addition 还有，再加上 in my opinion 在我看来 give priority to 重视 take into consideration=take into account 考虑 to one`s taste 合。..口味 tend to 趋向于 of no exception 。。也不例外（Everything has both position and negative aspects,and 。..is of no except 每件事都有两面性，。..也不例外） in the end 最后 by parison 通过比较 with the number of 有。..的数量 句子：There is a sury done recently about 。..这里是一个关于。。的调查 As can be seen from the table 。。在图表上我们能看到。。 the former 。.. and the later 。。.前一个是。.. 后一个是。。 It goes without any question that 。。 。..是毫无疑问的
1.完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, plete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire2.好：extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable3.小： *** all, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny4.多：big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of5.高兴，快乐：delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful6.真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trusorthy, constant.7.全，都：all, whole, entire, plete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross常见的连接词连接词根据其本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义可分为几类：a.表示开场to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speakingb.表示总结to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finallyc.表示举例a case in point , a good illustration / example of … is …，d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now thate.表示结果as a result , as a consequence , consequentlyf.表示比较both , like , likewise , similarly , in mon , in the same wayg.表示对照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , howeverh.表示列举first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin withi.表示强调especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actuallyj.表示让步even though , although , in spite of , however , but ,yet写作的启、承、转、合常用词语小结1.有关“启”的常用词语（用来引导主题句或跟在主题句的后面，引导第一个扩展句）at first 首先at present 现在；当今currently 现在；最近first 首先；第一first of all 首先firstly 首先2.有关“承”的常用词语（用来承接主题句或第一个扩展句）to start with 首先；第一after 此后after a few days 几天之后after a while 过了一会儿also 并且at any rate 无论如何at the same time 同时（用在“转”时，作“可是”解）besides(this) 此外3.有关“转”的常用词语（用来表示不同或相反的语气）after all 毕竟all the same 虽然；但是anyway 无论如何at the same time 可是（表轻微转折）but 但是conversely 相反地despite 尽管，虽然4.有关“合”的常用词语（用来引导结尾句或最后一个扩展句，表示段落的结束）above all 最重要accordingly 于是as a consequence 因此as a result 结果as has been noted 如前所述及。
一） 连接词 （1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well as…， and, both…and…. （2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …，owing to, thanks to等. （3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second…)time, the minute等. （4）表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等. （5）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等. （6）表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also), what,s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等. （7）表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等. （三）注意以下过渡词的用法 1、表示时间的 af first 起初 next 接下来 then 然后 after that 那以后 later 后来 soon 不久 soon/shortly after ……之后不久 finally 最后 in the end 最后 eventually 最终 at last 终于 lately 近来 recently 最近 since then 自从那时起 after that 那以后 in no time 不一会儿 after a while 一会儿 afterward 后来 to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点 immediately 立即、马上 meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时 earlier, until now 直到现在 suddenly=all of a sudden 突然 as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候 at the age of… 在……岁的时候 as early as 早……的时候 as soon as 一……就…… before, the other day 几天前 early in the morning 大清早 after/before dark 天黑后/前 one day 有一天 one afternoon 一天下午 one morning 一天早晨 2、表示空间的 to the right/left 朝右/左 on the rinht/left 在右/左边 in the middle of 在中间 in front of 在前面 in the front of 在前面 at the back of 在后面 at the bottom of 在底部 on the edge of 在……的边上 on top of 在……的顶部 opposite to 与……相对 close to 靠近 near to 在……附近 next to 与……相邻 under 垂直在下 over 垂直在上 below 在下方 above 在上方 across 在……的另一边 around 在周围 behind 在后 before 在前 against 靠着、抵着 further on 再往前 3、表示列举和时序 first, second, third…finally firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally first of all, next then, lastly for one thing…for another… at the same time at first at last 4、表示列举 for example 例如：…… namely 即…… for instance 例如：…… that is (to say) 也就是说 such as 如…… take…for example 拿……来说 like 像…… 5、表示比较或对比 like 像 unlike 不像 similarly 同样地 in the same way 以相同的方式 pared to 与……相比 while 而 still=nevertheless 然而 on the contrary 正相反 different from 与……不同 on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面 in contrast with 与……成对比 6、表示增补 and 而且 both…and 不但……而且 not only…but also 不但……而且 as well as 不但……而且 also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且 in addition 并且 apart from 除了……之外 what's more 而且、更重要的 for another 另一方面 worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是 including 包括 7、表示因果 because 因为 since 既然 as 由于 now that 既然 therefore 因此 thus 这样 so 所以 as a result (of) 结果 because of=on account of 因为 thanks to 多亏、由于 for this reason 由于这个原因 if so 如果这样 if not 如果不是这样 8、表示目的 for this purpose in order to do so as to do so that… in order that… 9、表示让步 though/although no matter+疑问句 in spite of whatever/however/whoever even if/ even though 10、表示递进或强调 besides 况且 what's more 更重要地是 thus 这样 above all 首先 indeed 的确 in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上 in other words 换句话说 in that case 那样的话 or rather 更确切地说 particularly 特别地 11、表示转折 but 但是 still 然而 however 然而 while 而 12、表示总结 in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之 generally speaking 一般说来 in short=in a few words 简言之 in conclusion=lastly 最后地 on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上 so 所以 therefore 因此 thus 这样 as has been mentioned 正如所提到的 it is quite clear that 很显然 there is no doubt that 毫无疑问 it is well-known that 大家都知道 as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道 as/so far as I know 据我所知 to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之 13、表示转折话题 by the way 顺便说 I am afraid 我恐怕 in my opinion 依我看来 to tell the truth 说实话 to be honest 诚实地说 in face 事实上。
what's more并且。
First . second ..third ..last 第1 第2 第3 最后..
For one thing.. for another。一方面 另一方面
Even though甚至
in fact实际上
in a word总之
In my view在我看来
as we know
众所周知
I hope that 。.我希望。
It is + adj + for *** to do sth
英语章段写作常用词语Commonly Used Expressions in Writing Compositions 1. 章段开头常用词语As far as … is concernedAs far as we knowAs everybody knowsAs the proverb saysAs the saying goesAs might have been expectedAt presentAt firstAt the startAt this pointFirst of allFrankly speakingGenerally speakingI am of the opinion that I want to begin by sayingIn the beginningIn the first placeIt can be easily proved thatIt can be said with certainty thatIt cannot be denied thatIt goes without saying thatIt has been found thatIt has been proved thatIt has been shown thatIt has to be noticed thatIt is a common saying thatIt is one’s belief thatIt is one’s opinion thatIt is possible thatIt is probable thatIt is impossible thatIt is likely thatIt is calculated thatIt is evident from … that It is estimated thatIt is generally agreed thatIt is generally recognized thatIt is sometimes asked thatIt is asserted thatIt is believed thatIt is considered thatIt is claimed thatIt is declared thatIt is expected thatIt is hoped thatIt is predicated thatIt is proposed thatIt is regarded thatIt is reported thatIt is supposed thatIt is thought thatIt is understood thatIt is hardly too much to say thatIt is no secret thatIt is well-known thatIt must be admitted thatIt must be emphasized thatIt must be pointed out thatIt should made clear thatIt stands to reason thatNo one can deny thatNothing is more important than the fact thatNow that we know thatOf courseOn the subject ofOnce upon a timeSo farSo long asSo the story goesSometimes … sometimesThere is no denying the fact thatThere is no doubt thatTherefore we should realize thatTo begin withTo be sureTo start withTo tell the truthUntil recentlyWe are all aware thatWe must recognize the fact thatWe stand to it thatWhat calls for special attention is thatWhat is important is thatWhat we believe is thatWhat withWhen it comes toWhether one will or notWith a view toWith regard toWith respect to2. 衔接转折常用词语A case in point isA more interesting thing is thatA more important fact is thatAdjacent toAfter a whileAll the sameAnother special consideration in this case is thatAs an illustrationAs a matter of factAs already discussed As explained beforeAs has been notedAs has been said beforeAs has been statedAs is often the caseAs it is seen from … thatAs mentioned aboveAs stated in the previous paragraphAs we can see from the above tableAside fromAt any rateAt the same timeAs this point we agree thatBecause ofBesides, we should remember thatBut forBut it is a pity thatBut the problem is not so simpleTherefore But ratherBy comparisonBy contrastBy nowBy reason ofBy the timeBy the wayBy … we meanCompared withContrary toContrary to all expectationsDespite the fact thatDue toEven ifEven moreEven soEven throughExcept thatFar fromFor a long period afterFor all that For all we knowFor exampleFor instanceFor no other reason thatFor one thing… for another (thing)For that matterFor the same reasonFor this purposeFor this reasonFrom now onFurther, we hold opinion thatFurthermore, I agree thatHowever the difficulty lies inHowever that may beIf for no other reason thanIf soIf…then…In a broad senseIn a similar wayIn accordance withIn additionIn addition toIn analogy withIn answer toIn any caseIn factIn the latter caseIn line withIn much the same way asIn other wordsIn spite of the fact thatIn that case In this caseIn this connectionIn view of the present situationIt certainly would not be right to say thatIt can be seen from thisIt follows from thisIt is true that…, but..Just as we have discussed earlierJust as…, soMoreover, we should not forget thatNext, we should all realize thatThe next important point is thatNo sooner… thanNot because…but because…Not only… but also…Not that…but that…on account ofOn that accountOn the advice ofOn the assumption thatOn the contraryOn the left (right)On the other handOn the opposite side ofOn this point we all agree thatOn second thoughtsOne thing, which is equally important, is thatOpposite toOthers may disagree, but I believe thatOwing toPerhaps you will question whySeeing thatSimilarly, we should pay attention toSecondly, we must note thatThanks to the fact thatThat is to sayThat is whyThat is the reason whyThe reason is thatThis can be expressed as followsTo take… for exampleThe problem with regard to… is thatThe question resolves itself intoTherefore, we should realize thatWhat is moreWith a view toWith regard to your proposalI think that3. 章段结尾常用词语Above allAfter allAll in allAll things consideredAll this means thatAs a consequenceAs a resultAs the matter standsAt lastAt lengthAt all eventsConsequently, most people believe thatFinally, we hope thatFor shortFrom this point of viewHence, we conclude thatI will conclude by sayingI want to make one final pointIn a wordIn briefIn conclusionIn generalIn shortIn summaryIn the end In the last analysisIn the last placeIt may be confirmed thatIt may be safely said thatLast but not leastLast of allOn the wholeThat is all there is to itThe long and the short of itTherefore, we have the reason to believe thatThus we are given to understand thatTo make a long story shortTo sum upWith this end in view
常用句型： 开头： When it es to 。
, some think 。 There is a public debate today that 。
A is a men way of 。, but is it a wise one? Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus. 提出观点： Now there is a growing awareness that。
It is time we explore the truth of 。 Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible. 进一步提出观点： 。
but that is only part of the history. Another equally important aspect is 。 A is but one of the many effects. Another is 。
提出假想例子的方式： Suppose that。 Just imagine what would be like if。
It is reasonable to expect。 It is not surprising that。
举普通例子： For example(instance),。 。
such as A,B,C and so on (so forth) A good case in point is。 引用： One of the greatest early writers said 。
"Knowledge is power", such is the remard of 。 "。
". That is how *** ment ( criticize/ praise。
). "。
". How often we hear such words like there. 讲故事：（先说故事主体），this story is not rare. 。, such delimma we often meet in daily life. 。
, the story still has a realistic significance. 提出原因： There are many reasons for 。 Why 。
. , for one thing,。 The answer to this problem involves many factors. Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves 。
The first reason can be obiviously seen. Most people would agree that。 进行对比： The advantages for A for oueigh the disadvantages of。
Although A enjoys a distinct advantage 。 Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned. A maybe 。
, but it suffers from the disadvantage that。 承上启下： To understand the truth of 。
, it is also important to see。 A study of 。
will make this point clear 让步： Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as。 I do not deny that A has its own merits. 结尾： From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that 。
In summary, it is wiser 。 In short。
一.开头用语： 良好的开端等于成功的一半.在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说， 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。
1.议论论文： A. Just as every coin has o sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages. B. Compared to/ In parison with letters, e-mails are more convenient. C. When it es to puters, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,。 D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside. 2. 书信： A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar. B. I read an advertisement in today's China Daily and I apply for the job。
C. Thank you for your letter of May 5. 二.并列用语： as well as, not only…but (also), including, A. Not only do puters play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life. B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture. C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French. D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily munication. 三.对比用语： on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to 。, though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless A. I know the Inter can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is being more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures. B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though. C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun. 四. 递进用语： even, besides, what's more, as for, so…that…， worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse A. The house is too *** all for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what's more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location. 五. 例证用语： in one's opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life. B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education. 六. 时序用语： first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time, in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays, A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let's have coffee. B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty. 七. 强调用语： especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.. , not at all , A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep. B What in the world/on earth are you doing？ 八. 因果用语： thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of。
, owe 。to。
A. The pany 。
first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place
second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore
third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least
also, and then, next, besides
and equally important too moreover
besides ,in addtion ,finally
单词：and but so as therefore besides without freedom 自由 deem=think 认为 respond 反应，回应 pursue 从事，管理 provide 提供，给予 indispensable 必需的，必要的 obtain 得到 ideal 理想 practical 现实 inform 通知 survey 调查 environment 环境 while 当。时候，然而 regard as 把。。当作 escape from 逃避 in addition 还有，再加上 in my opinion 在我看来 give priority to 重视 take into consideration=take into account 考虑 to one`s taste 合。..口味 tend to 趋向于 of no exception 。。也不例外（Everything has both position and negative aspects,and 。..is of no except 每件事都有两面性，。..也不例外） in the end 最后 by parison 通过比较 with the number of 有。..的数量 句子：There is a sury done recently about 。..这里是一个关于。。的调查 As can be seen from the table 。。在图表上我们能看到。。 the former 。.. and the later 。。.前一个是。.. 后一个是。。 It goes without any question that 。。 。..是毫无疑问的
1.完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, plete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire2.好：extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable3.小： *** all, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny4.多：big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of5.高兴，快乐：delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful6.真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trusorthy, constant.7.全，都：all, whole, entire, plete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross常见的连接词连接词根据其本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义可分为几类：a.表示开场to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speakingb.表示总结to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finallyc.表示举例a case in point , a good illustration / example of … is …，d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now thate.表示结果as a result , as a consequence , consequentlyf.表示比较both , like , likewise , similarly , in mon , in the same wayg.表示对照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , howeverh.表示列举first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin withi.表示强调especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actuallyj.表示让步even though , although , in spite of , however , but ,yet写作的启、承、转、合常用词语小结1.有关“启”的常用词语（用来引导主题句或跟在主题句的后面，引导第一个扩展句）at first 首先at present 现在；当今currently 现在；最近first 首先；第一first of all 首先firstly 首先2.有关“承”的常用词语（用来承接主题句或第一个扩展句）to start with 首先；第一after 此后after a few days 几天之后after a while 过了一会儿also 并且at any rate 无论如何at the same time 同时（用在“转”时，作“可是”解）besides(this) 此外3.有关“转”的常用词语（用来表示不同或相反的语气）after all 毕竟all the same 虽然；但是anyway 无论如何at the same time 可是（表轻微转折）but 但是conversely 相反地despite 尽管，虽然4.有关“合”的常用词语（用来引导结尾句或最后一个扩展句，表示段落的结束）above all 最重要accordingly 于是as a consequence 因此as a result 结果as has been noted 如前所述及。
一） 连接词 （1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well as…， and, both…and…. （2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …，owing to, thanks to等. （3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second…)time, the minute等. （4）表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等. （5）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等. （6）表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also), what,s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等. （7）表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等. （三）注意以下过渡词的用法 1、表示时间的 af first 起初 next 接下来 then 然后 after that 那以后 later 后来 soon 不久 soon/shortly after ……之后不久 finally 最后 in the end 最后 eventually 最终 at last 终于 lately 近来 recently 最近 since then 自从那时起 after that 那以后 in no time 不一会儿 after a while 一会儿 afterward 后来 to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点 immediately 立即、马上 meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时 earlier, until now 直到现在 suddenly=all of a sudden 突然 as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候 at the age of… 在……岁的时候 as early as 早……的时候 as soon as 一……就…… before, the other day 几天前 early in the morning 大清早 after/before dark 天黑后/前 one day 有一天 one afternoon 一天下午 one morning 一天早晨 2、表示空间的 to the right/left 朝右/左 on the rinht/left 在右/左边 in the middle of 在中间 in front of 在前面 in the front of 在前面 at the back of 在后面 at the bottom of 在底部 on the edge of 在……的边上 on top of 在……的顶部 opposite to 与……相对 close to 靠近 near to 在……附近 next to 与……相邻 under 垂直在下 over 垂直在上 below 在下方 above 在上方 across 在……的另一边 around 在周围 behind 在后 before 在前 against 靠着、抵着 further on 再往前 3、表示列举和时序 first, second, third…finally firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally first of all, next then, lastly for one thing…for another… at the same time at first at last 4、表示列举 for example 例如：…… namely 即…… for instance 例如：…… that is (to say) 也就是说 such as 如…… take…for example 拿……来说 like 像…… 5、表示比较或对比 like 像 unlike 不像 similarly 同样地 in the same way 以相同的方式 pared to 与……相比 while 而 still=nevertheless 然而 on the contrary 正相反 different from 与……不同 on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面 in contrast with 与……成对比 6、表示增补 and 而且 both…and 不但……而且 not only…but also 不但……而且 as well as 不但……而且 also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且 in addition 并且 apart from 除了……之外 what's more 而且、更重要的 for another 另一方面 worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是 including 包括 7、表示因果 because 因为 since 既然 as 由于 now that 既然 therefore 因此 thus 这样 so 所以 as a result (of) 结果 because of=on account of 因为 thanks to 多亏、由于 for this reason 由于这个原因 if so 如果这样 if not 如果不是这样 8、表示目的 for this purpose in order to do so as to do so that… in order that… 9、表示让步 though/although no matter+疑问句 in spite of whatever/however/whoever even if/ even though 10、表示递进或强调 besides 况且 what's more 更重要地是 thus 这样 above all 首先 indeed 的确 in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上 in other words 换句话说 in that case 那样的话 or rather 更确切地说 particularly 特别地 11、表示转折 but 但是 still 然而 however 然而 while 而 12、表示总结 in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之 generally speaking 一般说来 in short=in a few words 简言之 in conclusion=lastly 最后地 on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上 so 所以 therefore 因此 thus 这样 as has been mentioned 正如所提到的 it is quite clear that 很显然 there is no doubt that 毫无疑问 it is well-known that 大家都知道 as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道 as/so far as I know 据我所知 to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之 13、表示转折话题 by the way 顺便说 I am afraid 我恐怕 in my opinion 依我看来 to tell the truth 说实话 to be honest 诚实地说 in face 事实上。
what's more并且。
First . second ..third ..last 第1 第2 第3 最后..
For one thing.. for another。一方面 另一方面
Even though甚至
in fact实际上
in a word总之
In my view在我看来
as we know
众所周知
I hope that 。.我希望。
It is + adj + for *** to do sth
英语作文常用单词如下：
1、extraordinary：英语单词，形容词，意思是“非凡的；特别的；离奇的；特派的”。
2、inveracious：英语单词，主要用作形容词，作形容词时译为“虚假的；欺骗的；不真实的”。
3、adverse：英语单词，敌对的；对立的；不友好的。
4、impressive：英语单词，主要用作为形容词，用作形容词译为“感人的；令人钦佩的；给人以深刻印象的”。
5、despite：英语单词，介词、名词、动词，作介词时译为“即使，尽管”；作名词时译为侮辱，伤害；轻视，鄙视；憎恨”；作动词时译为“故意使烦恼，故意伤害”。
动词短语、介词短语和其他词组 1)ask for 向……要……，请求 2)ask for leave 请假 3)send for 派人去请(叫) 4)pay for 付……的款 5)wait for 等候 6)thank for 为……感谢 7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 8)look for 寻找 9)leave…for 离开……去…… 10)fall off 跌落 11)catch cold 着凉，伤风 12)catch up with 赶上 13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见 14)filled…with 把……装满 15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 16)talk about 谈论…… 17)think about 考虑…… 18)worry about 担忧…… 19)look after 照料 20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑 21)read after 跟……读 22)smile at 对……微笑 23)knock at 敲(门、窗) 24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷) 25)throw away 扔掉 26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排队等候 28)change…into… 变成 29)hurry into… 匆忙进入 30)run into… 跑进 31)hear of 听说 32)think of 认为，考虑 33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替…… 35)hand in 交上来 36)stay in bed 卧病在床 37)hear from 收到……来信 38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后 40)at first 起先，首先 41)at the age of… 在……岁时 42)at the end of… 在……之末 43)at the beginning of… 在……之初 44)at the foot of… 在……脚下 45)at the same time 同时 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午 47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助 48)with the help of …在……的帮助下 49)with a smile 面带笑容 50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见 51)after a while 过了一会儿 52)from now on 从现在起 53)from then on 从那时起 54)far example 例如 55)far away from 远离 56)from morning till night 从早到晚 57)by and by 不久以后 58)by air mail 寄航空邮件 59)by ordinary mail 寄平信 60)by the way 顺便说 61)by the window 在窗边 62)by the end of… 到……底为止 63)little by little 逐渐地 64)in all 总共 65)in fact 事实上 66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 67)in a hurry 匆忙 68)in the middle of 在……中间 69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快 70)in time (on time) 及时 71)in public 公众，公开地 72)in order to 为了…… 73)in front of 在……前面 74)in the sun 在阳光下 75)in the end 最后，终于 76)in surprise 惊奇地 77)in turn 依次 78)of course 当然 79)a bit (of) 有一点儿 80)a lot of 许多 81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上 82)on foot 步行，走路 83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 84)on the other hand 另一方面 85)at/on the weekend 在周末 86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边 87)on the other side of 在……另一边 88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) 89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是 90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是 (一)量词词组 1)a bit 一点儿 2)a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个…… 3)a little 一些(不可数) 4)a lot of (lots of) 许多 5)a piece of 一张(一片，块) 6)a cup of 一茶怀 7)a glass of 一玻璃杯 8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)…… 9)a box of 一盒 10)a copy of 一份，一本 11)a bowl of 一碗 12)a basket of 一篮 13)a plate of 一盘 14)a bottle of 一瓶 15)a basin of 一脸盆 16)a set of 一套 17)a kind of 一种 18)a type of 一种类型的 19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词) 20)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词) 21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词) 22)a different type of 一种不同型号的 23)a group of 一队，一组，一群 (二)其他词组 1)all kinds of 各种各样的 2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国 3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身 4)all one's life 一生 5)one after another 顺次 6)the Children's Palace 少年宫 7)day after day 日复一日 8)up and down 上上下下 9)the day after tomorrow 后天 10)the day before yesterday 前天 11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右) 12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界 13)a moment ago 刚才 14)just now/then 刚才/那时 15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程 16)later on 过后，后来 英语作文常用短语搭配 1. 经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard 3．先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4．面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5．人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6．社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7．引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8．不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11．完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14．就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on… 15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 17．发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in… 18．对…必不可少 be indispensable to … 19．正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 20．…也不例外 …be no exception 21．对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on… 22．利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 23．导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24．复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 25．责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision 28．学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 29．经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 30．考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective 32．做出共同努力 make joint efforts 33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to… 34．为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 35．打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for… 36．综合素质 comprehensive quality 37．无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach 39．致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to… 40. 应当承认 Admittedly, 41．不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of… 43．可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 44．宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 46．方便快捷 convenient and efficient 47．在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 48．环保（的） environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49．社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 50．科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology Women and Children 妇女儿童 legal system 法制 enact 制定， 颁布 minor 未成年人 self recognition 对自我价值的认识 only child 独生子女 self-centered 以自我为中心的 The Elderly and the Family 老人和家庭 life expectancy 预期寿命 to become common practice 蔚然成风 well-being 幸福， 福利 respecting the old and loving the young 尊老爱幼 Population and Family Planning 人口与计划生育 incentive 鼓励， 刺激 curb 限制， 抑制 consumption 消费 institute 设立， 制定 penalty 惩罚 census 人口普查 population density 人口密度 densely/sparsely populated 人口稠密/稀少 aging of population 人口老化 family planning 计划生育 to practice family planning 实行计划生育 to curb population growth 控制人口增长 to have fewer and but healthier children 少生优生 baby boom 生育高峰 Environment Protection 环境保护 ecological 生态的 prerequisite/precondition 先决条件 sustain 维持 exploit/develop 开发， 利用 perspective 观点， 看法 extinction （生物）灭绝 deteriorate 恶化 urbanization 都市化 vegetation coverage 植物覆盖 marine life 海洋生物 discharge 排放 to protect rare animals and plants 保护珍稀动物和植物 wild animal/wild life 野生动物 renewable/non-renewable resources 可更新/不可更新资源 ecological balance 生态平衡 natural reserve 自然保护区 ecosystem 生态系统 environmental pollution 环境污染 integrated control of environmental pollution 环境污染综合防治 afforestation 植树造林 shelterbelt 防护林带 soil erosion 水土流失 desertification 沙化 acid rain 酸雨 Foreign Policies 对外政策 cornerstone 基石 reiterate 重申 observe/abide by 遵守 in compliance with 遵照 open vast vistas 开辟广阔的前景 confrontation 对抗 to seek common grounds while reserving differences 求同存异 friendly exchanges 友好往来 NATO 北约 UNESCO 联合国教科文组织 UN 联合国 OPEC 世界石油输出国组织 APEC 亚太经合组织 WTO 世界贸易组织 IMF 国际货币基金组织
想要 desire（v /n渴望，想要）、intend（v 打算、意欲、想要）高兴的 delighted、delightful、pleased、pleasant、pleasing、glad伤心的 （sad、）heart-broken、upset兴奋的 thrilling、excited、惊吓的，恐惧的 terrible、frightened、horrible
英语章段写作常用词语Commonly Used Expressions in Writing Compositions 1. 章段开头常用词语As far as … is concernedAs far as we knowAs everybody knowsAs the proverb saysAs the saying goesAs might have been expectedAt presentAt firstAt the startAt this pointFirst of allFrankly speakingGenerally speakingI am of the opinion that I want to begin by sayingIn the beginningIn the first placeIt can be easily proved thatIt can be said with certainty thatIt cannot be denied thatIt goes without saying thatIt has been found thatIt has been proved thatIt has been shown thatIt has to be noticed thatIt is a common saying thatIt is one’s belief thatIt is one’s opinion thatIt is possible thatIt is probable thatIt is impossible thatIt is likely thatIt is calculated thatIt is evident from … that It is estimated thatIt is generally agreed thatIt is generally recognized thatIt is sometimes asked thatIt is asserted thatIt is believed thatIt is considered thatIt is claimed thatIt is declared thatIt is expected thatIt is hoped thatIt is predicated thatIt is proposed thatIt is regarded thatIt is reported thatIt is supposed thatIt is thought thatIt is understood thatIt is hardly too much to say thatIt is no secret thatIt is well-known thatIt must be admitted thatIt must be emphasized thatIt must be pointed out thatIt should made clear thatIt stands to reason thatNo one can deny thatNothing is more important than the fact thatNow that we know thatOf courseOn the subject ofOnce upon a timeSo farSo long asSo the story goesSometimes … sometimesThere is no denying the fact thatThere is no doubt thatTherefore we should realize thatTo begin withTo be sureTo start withTo tell the truthUntil recentlyWe are all aware thatWe must recognize the fact thatWe stand to it thatWhat calls for special attention is thatWhat is important is thatWhat we believe is thatWhat withWhen it comes toWhether one will or notWith a view toWith regard toWith respect to2. 衔接转折常用词语A case in point isA more interesting thing is thatA more important fact is thatAdjacent toAfter a whileAll the sameAnother special consideration in this case is thatAs an illustrationAs a matter of factAs already discussed As explained beforeAs has been notedAs has been said beforeAs has been statedAs is often the caseAs it is seen from … thatAs mentioned aboveAs stated in the previous paragraphAs we can see from the above tableAside fromAt any rateAt the same timeAs this point we agree thatBecause ofBesides, we should remember thatBut forBut it is a pity thatBut the problem is not so simpleTherefore But ratherBy comparisonBy contrastBy nowBy reason ofBy the timeBy the wayBy … we meanCompared withContrary toContrary to all expectationsDespite the fact thatDue toEven ifEven moreEven soEven throughExcept thatFar fromFor a long period afterFor all that For all we knowFor exampleFor instanceFor no other reason thatFor one thing… for another (thing)For that matterFor the same reasonFor this purposeFor this reasonFrom now onFurther, we hold opinion thatFurthermore, I agree thatHowever the difficulty lies inHowever that may beIf for no other reason thanIf soIf…then…In a broad senseIn a similar wayIn accordance withIn additionIn addition toIn analogy withIn answer toIn any caseIn factIn the latter caseIn line withIn much the same way asIn other wordsIn spite of the fact thatIn that case In this caseIn this connectionIn view of the present situationIt certainly would not be right to say thatIt can be seen from thisIt follows from thisIt is true that…, but..Just as we have discussed earlierJust as…, soMoreover, we should not forget thatNext, we should all realize thatThe next important point is thatNo sooner… thanNot because…but because…Not only… but also…Not that…but that…on account ofOn that accountOn the advice ofOn the assumption thatOn the contraryOn the left (right)On the other handOn the opposite side ofOn this point we all agree thatOn second thoughtsOne thing, which is equally important, is thatOpposite toOthers may disagree, but I believe thatOwing toPerhaps you will question whySeeing thatSimilarly, we should pay attention toSecondly, we must note thatThanks to the fact thatThat is to sayThat is whyThat is the reason whyThe reason is thatThis can be expressed as followsTo take… for exampleThe problem with regard to… is thatThe question resolves itself intoTherefore, we should realize thatWhat is moreWith a view toWith regard to your proposalI think that3. 章段结尾常用词语Above allAfter allAll in allAll things consideredAll this means thatAs a consequenceAs a resultAs the matter standsAt lastAt lengthAt all eventsConsequently, most people believe thatFinally, we hope thatFor shortFrom this point of viewHence, we conclude thatI will conclude by sayingI want to make one final pointIn a wordIn briefIn conclusionIn generalIn shortIn summaryIn the end In the last analysisIn the last placeIt may be confirmed thatIt may be safely said thatLast but not leastLast of allOn the wholeThat is all there is to itThe long and the short of itTherefore, we have the reason to believe thatThus we are given to understand thatTo make a long story shortTo sum upWith this end in view
大学英语作文常用：（1）用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型 ①As the graph depicts , ②From the cartoon /picture , we can see that … ③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph , ④The table shows / indicates / reveals that … ⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that … （2）用于句首提出论题或现象的句型 ①Recently , …has become the focus of the society . ②…has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life . ③Nowadays there is a growing concern for … ④Nowadays it is common to hear /see … ⑤…has become a common occurrence in our daily life . ⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of …⑦It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that … ⑧There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes … ⑨In recent years , there is a general tendency … ⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face . （3）用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型 ①Some people like / prefer …, while others are / feel inclined to … ②There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold … ③Some people claim that … is superior to … Others , however , disagree with it . ④Some people believe … Others maintain … Still others claim … ⑤Some people suggest … Others , however , hold the opposite opinion . ⑥On the one hand , people tend to … On the other hand , they feel … ⑦Some people argue that … Others , in contrast , believe that … ⑧Although more and more people come to believe … there are still others who insist that … ⑨On the contrary , there are people in favor of … ⑩There are some people who hold different opinions about … （4）用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型 ①My own experience tells me that … ②In my opinion , we should attack more importance to … ③As for my own idea about … I believe … ④As far as I am concerned , I plan to … ⑤Personally , I prefer … ⑥In my view , both sides are partly right in that …
Women and Children�妇女儿童 legal system�法制 enact�制定， 颁布 minor�未成年人 self recognition�对自我价值的认识 only child�独生子女 self-centered�以自我为中心的 The Elderly and the Family�老人和家庭 life expectancy�预期寿命 to become common practice�蔚然成风 well-being�幸福， 福利 respecting the old and loving the young�尊老爱幼 Population and Family Planning�人口与计划生育 incentive�鼓励， 刺激 curb�限制， 抑制 consumption�消费 institute�设立， 制定 penalty�惩罚 census�人口普查 population density�人口密度 densely/sparsely populated�人口稠密/稀少 aging of population�人口老化 family planning�计划生育 to practice family planning�实行计划生育 to curb population growth�控制人口增长 to have fewer and but healthier children�少生优生 baby boom�生育高峰 Environment Protection�环境保护 ecological�生态的 prerequisite/precondition�先决条件 sustain�维持 exploit/develop�开发， 利用 perspective�观点， 看法 extinction�（生物）灭绝 deteriorate�恶化 urbanization�都市化 vegetation coverage�植物覆盖 marine life�海洋生物 discharge�排放 to protect rare animals and plants�保护珍稀动物和植物 wild animal/wild life�野生动物 renewable/non-renewable resources�可更新/不可更新资源 ecological balance�生态平衡 natural reserve�自然保护区 ecosystem�生态系统 environmental pollution�环境污染 integrated control of environmental pollution�环境污染综合防治 afforestation�植树造林 shelterbelt�防护林带 soil erosion�水土流失 desertification�沙化 acid rain�酸雨 Foreign Policies�对外政策 cornerstone�基石 reiterate�重申 observe/abide by�遵守 in compliance with�遵照 open vast vistas�开辟广阔的前景 confrontation�对抗 to seek common grounds while reserving differences�求同存异 friendly exchanges�友好往来 NATO�北约 UNESCO�联合国教科文组织 UN�联合国 OPEC�世界石油输出国组织 APEC�亚太经合组织 WTO�世界贸易组织 IMF�国际货币基金组织和
英语作文常用高级词汇 形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid 短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事： embark on = tap = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society作文中一些可用来替换常用词汇的高级词汇important—significant good—stunning, fabulous, sensational way—approach, methodUse—adoptbut—neverthelessunderstand/know—figure so— consequently, therefore out
英语章段写作常用词语Commonly Used Expressions in Writing Compositions 1. 章段开头常用词语As far as … is concernedAs far as we knowAs everybody knowsAs the proverb saysAs the saying goesAs might have been expectedAt presentAt firstAt the startAt this pointFirst of allFrankly speakingGenerally speakingI am of the opinion that I want to begin by sayingIn the beginningIn the first placeIt can be easily proved thatIt can be said with certainty thatIt cannot be denied thatIt goes without saying thatIt has been found thatIt has been proved thatIt has been shown thatIt has to be noticed thatIt is a common saying thatIt is one’s belief thatIt is one’s opinion thatIt is possible thatIt is probable thatIt is impossible thatIt is likely thatIt is calculated thatIt is evident from … that It is estimated thatIt is generally agreed thatIt is generally recognized thatIt is sometimes asked thatIt is asserted thatIt is believed thatIt is considered thatIt is claimed thatIt is declared thatIt is expected thatIt is hoped thatIt is predicated thatIt is proposed thatIt is regarded thatIt is reported thatIt is supposed thatIt is thought thatIt is understood thatIt is hardly too much to say thatIt is no secret thatIt is well-known thatIt must be admitted thatIt must be emphasized thatIt must be pointed out thatIt should made clear thatIt stands to reason thatNo one can deny thatNothing is more important than the fact thatNow that we know thatOf courseOn the subject ofOnce upon a timeSo farSo long asSo the story goesSometimes … sometimesThere is no denying the fact thatThere is no doubt thatTherefore we should realize thatTo begin withTo be sureTo start withTo tell the truthUntil recentlyWe are all aware thatWe must recognize the fact thatWe stand to it thatWhat calls for special attention is thatWhat is important is thatWhat we believe is thatWhat withWhen it comes toWhether one will or notWith a view toWith regard toWith respect to2. 衔接转折常用词语A case in point isA more interesting thing is thatA more important fact is thatAdjacent toAfter a whileAll the sameAnother special consideration in this case is thatAs an illustrationAs a matter of factAs already discussed As explained beforeAs has been notedAs has been said beforeAs has been statedAs is often the caseAs it is seen from … thatAs mentioned aboveAs stated in the previous paragraphAs we can see from the above tableAside fromAt any rateAt the same timeAs this point we agree thatBecause ofBesides, we should remember thatBut forBut it is a pity thatBut the problem is not so simpleTherefore But ratherBy comparisonBy contrastBy nowBy reason ofBy the timeBy the wayBy … we meanCompared withContrary toContrary to all expectationsDespite the fact thatDue toEven ifEven moreEven soEven throughExcept thatFar fromFor a long period afterFor all that For all we knowFor exampleFor instanceFor no other reason thatFor one thing… for another (thing)For that matterFor the same reasonFor this purposeFor this reasonFrom now onFurther, we hold opinion thatFurthermore, I agree thatHowever the difficulty lies inHowever that may beIf for no other reason thanIf soIf…then…In a broad senseIn a similar wayIn accordance withIn additionIn addition toIn analogy withIn answer toIn any caseIn factIn the latter caseIn line withIn much the same way asIn other wordsIn spite of the fact thatIn that case In this caseIn this connectionIn view of the present situationIt certainly would not be right to say thatIt can be seen from thisIt follows from thisIt is true that…, but..Just as we have discussed earlierJust as…, soMoreover, we should not forget thatNext, we should all realize thatThe next important point is thatNo sooner… thanNot because…but because…Not only… but also…Not that…but that…on account ofOn that accountOn the advice ofOn the assumption thatOn the contraryOn the left (right)On the other handOn the opposite side ofOn this point we all agree thatOn second thoughtsOne thing, which is equally important, is thatOpposite toOthers may disagree, but I believe thatOwing toPerhaps you will question whySeeing thatSimilarly, we should pay attention toSecondly, we must note thatThanks to the fact thatThat is to sayThat is whyThat is the reason whyThe reason is thatThis can be expressed as followsTo take… for exampleThe problem with regard to… is thatThe question resolves itself intoTherefore, we should realize thatWhat is moreWith a view toWith regard to your proposalI think that3. 章段结尾常用词语Above allAfter allAll in allAll things consideredAll this means thatAs a consequenceAs a resultAs the matter standsAt lastAt lengthAt all eventsConsequently, most people believe thatFinally, we hope thatFor shortFrom this point of viewHence, we conclude thatI will conclude by sayingI want to make one final pointIn a wordIn briefIn conclusionIn generalIn shortIn summaryIn the end In the last analysisIn the last placeIt may be confirmed thatIt may be safely said thatLast but not leastLast of allOn the wholeThat is all there is to itThe long and the short of itTherefore, we have the reason to believe thatThus we are given to understand thatTo make a long story shortTo sum upWith this end in view
想要 desire（v /n渴望，想要）、intend（v 打算、意欲、想要）高兴的 delighted、delightful、pleased、pleasant、pleasing、glad伤心的 （sad、）heart-broken、upset兴奋的 thrilling、excited、惊吓的，恐惧的 terrible、frightened、horrible
想要：I would like to，高兴：happy，伤心：sad
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英语作文常用高级词汇 形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid 短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事： embark on = tap = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society作文中一些可用来替换常用词汇的高级词汇important—significant good—stunning, fabulous, sensational way—approach, methodUse—adoptbut—neverthelessunderstand/know—figure so— consequently, therefore out
你没事看四级单词表，我做的感觉和四级差不多的难度。