2010年10月 自考 英语(二)试题及答案（标准版）第一大题：1A：protect 2D：reference 3 C：span4B：otherwise 5A：superior 6C：from 7D：afford 8B：add to 9D：adapt 10A：necessarily第二大题：Cloze (完型填空)主要讲述图书馆经费的问题11.B (at) the same time 同时12.A (risen)13.C number of hours14 B provide15 C example16 A depend on 依靠17 B there is18 C costly 花费大的19 D disgree 不同意20 D but 但是第三大题：Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)第一篇主要讲述人工智能的发展在将来可能给人们带来的便利以及对人们工作的影响（不在需要这么多人工作以及退休提前）21.it is possible that in the future....... 选择D the need for service for workers will be ruduced22.the main aim of the second paragraph is to show that .... Aai will make services more efficient23.airline reservations are early example of .... A AI application24.it is implicated in the last paragarph that in the 21世纪后半叶。。。。。C niumerous workers were forced to retire earlier (得早退休)25。这篇文章的态度是。。。C objective 客观的第二篇这篇摘录自苹果公司总裁乔布斯在斯坦福大学的演讲,讲述他一生被drop out(可理解为抛弃)的经历,26.biologcal mother的意思是：。。。。 B one's mother through birth(生物学母亲的意思是出生他的母亲)27.作者的父母...it is true that the authors' parents... D had no college degrees (没有大学学位的)28.the author quite school mainly because 作者退学的原因是:C he did not think his college tuition worthwhile他觉得大学学费花的不值得29.作者退学后C continued to pursue his interests继续追求她的兴趣30.作者认为 他的drop out是...D rewarding 有回报的第三篇讲述电子垃圾的毒性,第一世界国家开始处理 但是相当部分转移到第三世界国家危害环境31.toxins的意思是.... C poisonous substances 有毒物质32.laws about e-waste have been passed because ...通过电子垃圾相关法律是因为... B e-waste contains toxins and biodegrade slowly(有毒并且难以降解)33.第三段暗示.... B 大部分第一世界的电子垃圾得到妥善处理 34.the author believes that the unwanted electronic shipped to the third world... A does more harm than good in fact 意思:运往第三世界国家的电子产品坏处大于好处35.这篇文章主要讨论the passage mainly deal withA the dangerous caused by e-waste第四大题：Word Spelling (单词拼写)36.Slipping 37.physically 38.impact 39.ongoing 40.musician 41.gravity 42.tempt 43.suspect44.publication45.routine 46.thirtieth 47.senseless 48.voluntary 49.improvise 50.honestly 51.undertake52.initial 53.interval 54.location 55.Wednesday.第五大题：Word Form ( 词汇正确形式)56 enlarge57 employee58 choice59 consideration60 profitalbe61.coverage62 characteristic63 inspecting64 acquaintance 65.strenghten第六大题：Translation From English Into Chinese ( 汉译英)66.he talked to me just like we knew each other for many years.67.What you are doing today will be helpful to you in the futurn.68.He and I is complely consistent to this matter’s view.69.It seems that this plan is feasible.70.People lived in that area are working hard to turn the desert to the fertile land.第七大题：Translation from English into Chinese (英译汉)直到二十世纪初人们才认识到食物和饭菜中含有某种重要的物质，可以抵抗疾病的发生，这些重要的物质对身体发育，健康以及身体的一些正常的功能都有重要的作用。一个良好均衡的饮食习惯应该能够提供我们身体的一些正常的维他命的需要，那些能够幸运的买到充足食物的人不会发生维他命的缺乏，然而，因为多种原因，一些人不能保证一个平衡的饮食习惯，人们经常因为疾病而缺乏食欲，独居的人往往没有正常的饮食习惯，偏食的。答案来源：
老师给的复习题···懂的M我··
自考英语二考试内容包括阅读判断、阅读选择、概括段落大意和补全句子、填句补文、填词补文、完形补文以及短文写作。自考本科英语二题型不灵活 ，要求词汇量很大 ，要求有一定的英汉互译驾驭能力，要求有牢靠的语法基础。一、阅读判断。阅读判断一般位于试卷的第一题，给你一段短文，根据短文内容对于每个句子作出判断，一般有10个句子判断选项，正确的选A，错误的选B。需要大家读懂文章大意，才能作出正确选项。二、阅读选择。阅读选择也是一段短文，题目的设置是通过阅读短文，从所给各题的4个选项中选出1个最佳选项，选项不再是判断对错，而是挖空的形式，属于细节题。三、概括段落大意和补全句子。概括段落大意，简单来说就是根据段落大意，然后根据每个段落的意思，选择一个符合意思的词语。一般有五个选项，而补全句子需要从六个选项中选择五个选项填入对应句子，将其补全。四、填句补文。一般短文会设置5处空白，而短文后会设置6个句子选项，要求考生根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。五、填词补文。除了填句补文以外，还有填词补文。这种题型在英语四级和六级的考试中，也是有的，主要对于考生单词词汇量要求比较高。六、完形补文。或许大家对于完形补文比较陌生，但是完形填空大家一定知道，其实完形补文也差不多，需要考生根据空白括号后的单词提示，根据上下文，正确填写单词形式，进而补全文章。七、短文写作。凡是英语考试，必然会要求写英语作文，就像考语文一定要作文一样，作文写作字数一般要求在100 词左右。根据指定的话题完成写作任务。自考/专升本有疑问、不知道自考/专升本考点内容、不清楚当地自考/专升本考试政策，点击底部咨询官网，免费获取个人学历提升方案：
如果你英语基础好，你大可以不专门学这个书。如果你基础差，必须学的话，建议你像初中高中时候那样，多读多记。我这里有英语二的朗读MP3，可以给你。此外，自己再买套题来做吧~
今天教务老师给大家收集整理了自考英语二教材详解自学，自考英语二怎么自学的相关问题解答，还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦，以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答，希望对你考试有帮助！自考本科英语二用的教材你好！英语二的指定的教材是大学英语自学教程上、下册。高远主编，高等教育出版社出版的，上册是1999年版，下册是1998年版。考试的时候是上下册的内容一起考的，在同一份试卷上。我以前就考过。上册教材的内容大概占总分值的20%左右。自考英语二到底考些什么自学英语的教材有哪些？B。 Priestley) 罪恶之家An Invisible Man (by H。 G。 Wells) 隐身人Emma (by Jane Austen) 爱玛Gone with the Wind (by Margaret Mitchell) 飘Hotel (by Arthur Hailey) 旅馆Red Star over China (by Edgar Snow) 西行漫记Roots (by Alex Haley) 根The Adventures of Huckleberry Fin (by mark Twain) 哈克·贝里芬历险记The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (by Mark Twain) 汤姆·索亚历险记The Jungle (by Upton Sinclair) 丛林The Old Man and The Sea (by Ernest Hemingway) 老人与海The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists (by Robert Tressell) 穿破裤子的慈善家The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich (by William L。自学英语需要什么教材？进行简单的造句。再然后就要不断加长阅读的词汇量 提高阅读的速度。同时要进行精读 就是具体的分析文章的句子结构 语法现象。 还有就是大量的读英文锻炼口语 培养语感。 建议大声诵读。 这是个大概的框架。 比较推荐你学习新概念的书籍 从第一册到第四册有明显的梯度，很适合你这样的人使用。自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：
英语(二)的考试试卷结构 英语(二)教学大纲是从1998年的5月份制定的，目前还没有改变，所以根据教学大纲题型，我们即将要考试的题型应该是跟4月17日考的考题类型是一样的。大家应该有了4月份的试卷，所以结构应该是一样的，我要说一下应该大家注意一下结构有70%是客观性题目，30%是主观性题目。所谓主观性题目就是自己要思考、要写的，就像汉译英、英译汉，卷还是两个卷子，1卷和2卷，1卷是选择题，2卷是非选择题。 英语(二)包括英语(一)的内容吗？ 英语一的内容，从近两年的试卷来看，英语一课文中的内容很少，最多一两句，但是英语一是英语二的一个基础，所以里边的语法内容还有词汇、短语肯定要考的。所以不是英语一不考，有人说考英语二不考英语一，是不对的，英语一只能说内容考的不是原句，但是内容是包含在英语二里边的，但是重点是下册。 英语(二)备考需要背课文吗？ 教材的课文一定要看，都要读一遍，读懂，里边的语法要点，不是读课文，有的同学说把课文都背下来了，但是考试还没通过，原因不是让你背课文，是把所有课文里边的知识点、语法点要弄通。 英语(二)考语法吗？ 语法题是体现在题目中，不是说不考，体现在哪儿呢？比如结构题、词性变化题，以及完形题，这里边主要是考英语语法。甚至在翻译的时候要不懂语法，不会把汉语的句子变成英语，所以必须把语法弄通，因为英语是一种有规则的语言，有规则的语言不懂这个规则就不能掌握这门语言。 英语(二)阅读理解题备考技巧 这个阅读理解有一个应试技巧，简单说一说，在平常要多读，要加大速度，再有知道后边问的题目，每个阅读的段后边都有5个题目，5个题目大概要问的有几类，主要的有问作者观点，或者问这个字是什么意思，这都是直接的。最难回答的就是推理性的，如果看不懂就不会做对。所以在阅读理解的时候技巧，一个要是要阅读快，再有一个抓住要点。每段里面的第一句要注意。 英语(二)英译汉备考技巧 英译汉是一段小短文，英译汉的翻译首先要留出足够的时间，因为是最后一个题目，最后一个题目我的很多同学跟我说，其实我看都能够翻译，但是最后都没有时间了，我就简单的胡乱写了几句，这是一个失误。因为我们英译汉有15分，这个短文相对来说虽然有一定的难度，但是相对整个考卷来说这部分应该是能够拿分的题，所以大家一定要留出足够的时间。前边的题目要做，像我刚刚说的选择题，有的可以留在后边，实在没有时间了选择题可以胡乱瞎蒙，但是主观性的题目，像英译汉、汉译英，这个可以先做。 英语(二)和比英语四级考试难吗？ 首先自考英语跟四六级的考试性质不太一样，我们主要是考大家的阅读能力，就是英语的阅读能力，读英语的能力。而四六级是全面的，比如说有听力我们就没有，考研也是，我们的性质不太一样。但是自考大家认为英语比较难过，主要是对于非英语专业的考生大家在比较短的时间内要使英语达到很高的水平这个难度是非常大，大家知道我们自考英语不要求听说读写各种语言能力，我们只要求了解一些阅读，根据大纲要求，重点放在阅读能力以及英汉互译能力，实际上就是考大家的这种能力，所以跟四六级的热度关系是一样的，但是性质还是不太一样。 英语二是我们专科毕业以后考自考本科毕业，四级是大学生四年大学公共英语学完了两年以后要考的，测试的方向还是跟刚才我讲的不一样。我们自考就是强调重点放在阅读和英汉互译能力，难度应该是一样的，比如说词汇量要求是一样的，还有要求的词组和词汇两个方面掌握应该是一样的，但是侧重点不一样。 英语(二)词汇记忆方法 英语二词汇要求达到3800词，词组750。有的同学问是不是就只要背下册书的词汇，回答是不够的，肯定是不够的，因为词汇没有说只考下册，上册也要背。但是有人说我短期内怎么记住这些大量的词汇呢？大家词汇学习第一个应该是有一定的时间，因为有的同学说一个星期或者两个星期教给你方法能够记住几千，他这个方法有点儿像变魔术，不太现实，我觉得词汇是一个积累。因为从心理学角度来讲学词汇有两个方向，一个方向是要把词汇学习的时候印象深刻，学词一个词能够像串葡萄似的串出一串来，比如同意词、翻译词、近义词，应该把一串词、关联的词相互记忆。第二，词汇一定得重复，从心理学角度学词必须这样。 英语(二)学习重点 英语(二)考前冲刺方法 没有学过的，像1个月以前根本就没有接触过教材，不要盲目的去参加考试，一个月时间绝对不可能一下子英语成绩突飞猛进，在最后这一个月时间只能踏下心把大学英语要考什么内容先做一个了解，现在去一个月背下3800词是不可能的英语(二)语法复习方法 语法复习现在如果系统的看一本语法书是来不及了，要求现在考前复习语法最好是把上册书的主要部分要复习到，上册书的第8、9、10单元课后语法，把它的例句看一下。上册书的15、16、17从句的复习语法。第三部分，虚拟语气语法。这三大部分的重点做复习，这是上册书。下册书补充语法，这几部分下册书有补充语法，就是从句的主要英语、虚拟语气的补充，再有就是最难的一点非谓语动词的用法，把这三部分重点语法先复习一下，要具体看语法书就来不及了，就是把上册书的语法看一下，下册书的补充语法看一下。 英语(二)考试与教材关系大吗？ 2005年4月份的考题题目，出自于课文的句子，比如说第一个题，课文的原题基本上没有，这个我跟大家讲，因为大纲要求可能是出题完全跟书上一样的，也有可能根据书上的题目改编的，所以不一定完全是书上的一模一样的句子，但是考的考点或者词、语法点都是属于跟我们的讲课重点不矛盾的。像我们2005年的试题我做一个简单的分析，像结构题，比如说主要的还是考语法的从句部分的关联词，关联词10个里边就考了4个。另外有考虚拟语气的，还有考固定搭配的就考了4个，所以这些搭配，像关联词，虽然句子不是原来书上的句子，但是是我们要重点复习的语法内容，一个是从句的关联词，再有一些固定搭配。 再有，后边的词型变化，原来说也应该是出自于书上，但是它大部分还不是书上的原句，这是4月份的考题，基本上是改编的，但是考的语法点都是我们重点要强调的主要是一些动词的变化，基本上考10个题里有4、5个都是考动词的变化，所以要分清句子，是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。 英语(二)考试如何安排考场时间 考试时间安排，总有最后的翻译题来不及做的这种情况，所以我跟大家讲主观性题目，我刚才说了有30%，一定要留出足够的时间，至少三分之一的时间来做。有一部分比较难的，就像完形填空，那个只有10分，但是有大部分同学在那儿花的时间太多了，完形填空一段文章是比较难的，把10个空填进去，如果耗费了很多时间不值得。因为完形填空一般的同学语法知识比较差的话，做不好这道题。但是像第一个题目词汇结构题，如果有一定的语法知识这道题应该是答，时间就占到总时间的，按照分数的比例来分配，不要超过10%的时间，因为我们2个半小时，大概算花多少时间。如果选择题，反正也不会就任选一个，但是主观题目一定要留出时间来做最后的30%。再有阅读理解题，也是30分，有的同学最后来不及把文章仔细看，就随便乱选了很容易选错，所以把三分之一的时间一定要留给阅读理解，还有三分之一的时间留给主观性题目就是翻译题。 再有词形变化的10分题是比较难的，这跟完形填空一样，这个也是10分，语法知识不好这个题目也可以放在最后做。 再有单词拼写，20个，大部分同学做得不好就是平常的基本功不够，大家拼写20个题里肯定有容易拼的，像比较短的尽量做，比较长的放弃就放弃算了，所以时间分配大家应该多考虑，把考试的两个卷1卷、2卷都有什么内容心中要有数。考前多做模拟试题，感觉一下，设定时间2个半小时，这样时间分配心理就有数了。 考过英语(一)的考生如何备战英语(二) 英语二最后通过比英语一要难，有同学说通过英语一很容易，为什么英语二考了很多次通不过，这因为作为英语学习还没有达到一定的水平，英语一是专科水平，水平比英语二低，考的容易。想考好英语二，不下工夫不花一定的时间做努力，精讲课程要听，考前要做一个努力的复习，如果没有这个阶段想要走捷径我告诉大家学英语二是没有捷径可走的，一定要经过勤学苦练，才能够把这门课程真正学到手，顺利通过考试。祝大家考试成功！
我觉得书本并不是很重要，考试很活的，我过的时候没怎么看课本书，参加了个新概念英语班，然后考试就过了，我觉得最主要的是理解。
2010年4月自考英语二（00015），全国考生、江苏考生通用。建议考生记括号内单词,尤其是江苏考生。选择题:1、C:(distinct)2、B:(vividly)3、A:(stpatation)4、B:(accompanies)5、D:(almptified)6、D:(repaited)7、C:(deep)8、D:(will have been completed)9、A:(catch up with) 10、A:(bear)11、a:(might)12、b:(d开头的单词)13、c:(防雷同自己选)14、b:(since then)15、d:(C开头的单词)16、a:(by hand) 17、b:(carving)18、c:(it) 19、b:(action)20、b:(become)21、C:(sports ..to be hold)22、C:(they had .. food to out)23、c:(welfare helps..amanricans)24、d:(tend to...for growth)25、a:(the digenrous of..)26、C:(it coneerns the couple and their farnilies as well)27、D:(the young couple)28、B:(men used to be dominant in choosing a partner)29、D:(satisfying) 30、A(the process of an arranged japanese marriage)31、A:(they are too busy and academically unprepared)32、C:(the former have more problems than the latter)33、B:(provide aduit with guidance)34、D:(for educator interesed in adult learning).35、B:(in a life long proces)36、多种多样的（diverse） 37、同样的（likewise） 40、偏见（bias ） 41、商标（trademark）42、观众（audence） 43、城市的（urban）44、词典（distionary） 45、材料（material）46、科学的（scientific） 47、值得（deserve）48、延长（prolong） 49、缺陷、毛病（defect）50、图书管理员（librarian） 51、药片（tablet）52、命令、指令（command） 53、明智（sensible ）54、原则（principle） 55、次等的、劣等的（inferior）56-60：treatment effective quickened different honesty 61-65：writhy irvegular seriousness tolerant rapidlly66f.I think it is hard to understand the black hole theory 67y.To finish the test ,the scientist hardly go to sleep before midnight 68t.The young man’s study could harly succead 69x.Even if the police could find the reason for the traffic allident70c.I would rather hope he could buy this house next year翻译：过去,工作与休息的时间被划分得很明确.人们按时离开办公室,当他们在上下班时完全无法联系,并且一回到家中就不再工作.现在,已经不再如此了.在如今竞争力强的工作市场上,雇主对产量的要求高了,期望员工们花更多的时间在工作上,并通过传真,手机,电邮或其他通讯方式与之联系.因此,员工们感觉到必须了解公司所发生的事,即使他们已经下班了.他们有加班的压力,从而完成自己的所有工作.他们工作更加努力,时间更长,并且换工作更为频繁,并且对工作安全担忧.
改后的应该是1、C:(sports ..to be hold)2、C:(they had .. food to out)3、c:(welfare helps..amanricans)4、d:(tend to...for growth)5、a:(the digenrous of..)6、C:(it coneerns the couple and their farnilies as well)7、D:(the young couple)8、B:(men used to be dominant in choosing a partner)9、D:(satisfying) 10、A(the process of an arranged japanese marriage)11、A:(they are too busy and academically unprepared)12、C:(the former have more problems than the latter)13、B:(provide aduit with guidance)14、D:(for educator interesed in adult learning).15、B:(in a life long proces)16、C:(distinct)17、B:(vividly)18、A:(stpatation)19、B:(accompanies)20、D:(almptified)21、D:(repaited)22、C:(deep)23、D:(will have been completed)24、A:(catch up with) 25、A:(bear)26、a:(might)27、b:(d开头的单词)28、c:(防雷同自己选)29、b:(since then)30、d:(C开头的单词)31、a:(by hand) 32、b:(carving)33、c:(it) 34、b:(action)35、b:(become)36、多种多样的（diverse） 37、同样的（likewise） 40、偏见（bias ） 41、商标（trademark）42、观众（audence） 43、城市的（urban）44、词典（distionary） 45、材料（material）46、科学的（scientific） 47、值得（deserve）48、延长（prolong） 49、缺陷、毛病（defect）50、图书管理员（librarian） 51、药片（tablet）52、命令、指令（command） 53、明智（sensible ）54、原则（principle） 55、次等的、劣等的（inferior）56-60：treatment effective quickened different honesty 61-65：writhy irvegular seriousness tolerant rapidlly66f.I think it is hard to understand the black hole theory 67y.To finish the test ,the scientist hardly go to sleep before midnight 68t.The young man’s study could harly succead 69x.Even if the police could find the reason for the traffic allident70c.I would rather hope he could buy this house next year翻译：过去,工作与休息的时间被划分得很明确.人们按时离开办公室,当他们在上下班时完全无法联系,并且一回到家中就不再工作.现在,已经不再如此了.在如今竞争力强的工作市场上,雇主对产量的要求高了,期望员工们花更多的时间在工作上,并通过传真,手机,电邮或其他通讯方式与之联系.因此,员工们感觉到必须了解公司所发生的事,即使他们已经下班了.他们有加班的压力,从而完成自己的所有工作.他们工作更加努力,时间更长,并且换工作更为频繁,并且对工作安全担忧.
自考本科英语二非常重要的考试科目，学习英语最重要的是背单词，背语法。下位小编为大家整理了50个自考英语二的高频知识点，考生可以参考。自考英语二语法知识点整理一、动词短语搭配1. be fond of “喜爱，爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式[1] He's fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。[2] Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗？[3] He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。2. hunt for = look for 寻找 hunt for a job 找工作3. in order to/so as to两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语， in order to可放于句首， so as to则不能， 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to.[1] He went to Beijing in order to/so as to attend an important meeting.[2] In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他， 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。4. care about[1] 喜欢，对……有兴趣 = care forShe doesn't care about money.她不喜欢钱。[2] 关心 = care forShe thinks only of herself. She doesn't care about other people. 她只考虑自己。不关心别人。[3] 在乎，在意（接从句或不接任何成分）These young people care nothing about what old people might say. 这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。5. such as 意为“诸如……”，“像……”，是用来列举人或事物的。She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry. 她教三门科目，像物理、化学。6. drop a line 留下便条， 写封短信7. make yourself at home 别客气；随便；无拘束If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home. 如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝点饮料，随便一点。8. stay up 不睡；熬夜[1] I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.我将回家很晚，不要等我了。[2] He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。9. come about 引起；发生；产生[1] How did the accident come about?这场事故是怎么发生的？[2] They didn't know how the change had come about.他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。10. except for 除……之外[1] except 与 except for 的用法常有区别。except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如：①He answered all the questions except the last one.除去最后一个，他回答了所有问题。②We go there everyday except Sunday.除了星期天，我们天天去那里。[2] except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如：①Except for oneold lady, the bus was empty.除去一个老太太，这辆公共汽车全空了。②Your picture isgood except for the colours.你的画儿很好，只是某些色彩有问题。[3] 但在现代英语中，except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是：He answered all the questions except for the last one.[4] 另外，在介词短语之前只能用except，不能用except for。We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.除了夏季，我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。11. end up with 以……告终；以……结束The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。12. more or less 几乎；差不多；大约；大概；大体上[1] I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.我差不多成功了，而他们没有。[2] Our living condition has more or less improved.我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。13. bring in 引进；引来；吸收[1] We should bring in new technology.我们应该引进新技术。[2] He brings in 800 dollars a month.他一个月挣八百美元。14. get away（from） 逃离[1] The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。[2] I caught a really big fish but it got away.我钓到了一条好大的鱼，可是它逃掉了。15. watch out （for）注意；留心[1] Watch out! There is a car coming.小心！汽车来了。[2] Watch out for the hole in the road.留神路上的那个坑。16. see sb. off 给某人送行Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.明天我到火车站给朋友送行。17. on the other hand 另一方面； 用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等，常说 on the one hand …… on the other hand 一方面……另一方面。I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.我知道这份工作报酬不高，但从另一方面来说，我也不必工作太长时间。18. as well as 和/还 ， He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。19. take place 发生 take one's place 入座、站好位置、取得地位take sb's place 或 take the place of 代替、取代20. on fire 相当于burning, 意为“燃烧；着火；起火”，有静态的含意。catch fire有动态的含意。set…on fire/set fire to…用来表示“使……着火”、“放火烧……”。Look, the theatre is on fire! Let's go and help.瞧，剧院着火了，咱们去帮忙救火吧。21. on holiday 在度假，在休假中 When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle. 我在度假的时候去看望了叔叔。22. travel agency旅行社=travel bureau23. take off[1] 脱下（衣服等）， 解（除）掉 He took off his wet shoes.他脱下了湿鞋子。[2] （飞机）起飞 The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.飞机准时起飞。起飞非常顺利。[3] 匆匆离开 The six men got into the car and took off for the park.这六个人上了车，匆匆离开去公园。24. go wrong v. 走错路， 误入岐途， （机器等）发生故障25. in all adv. 总共26. stay away v.外出27. look up 查询（如宾语为代词，则代词放中间） Look up the word in the dictionary. 在字典里查单词。相关词组：①look for 寻找；②look after照顾，照料；③look forward to期待；④look into调查；⑤look on旁观；⑥look out注意；⑦look out for注意，留心，提防；⑧look over翻阅，查看，检查；⑨look around环视；⑩look through翻阅，查看。28. run after 追逐，追求 If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同时追两只兔子，你一只也抓不到。29. on the air 广播[1] We will be on the air in five minutes.我们五分钟以后开始广播。[2] This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.这个节目每天在同一时间播出。30. think highly/well/much of对……评价很高， 赞赏， 对……印象好；think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……认为不好， 对……不在意， 不赞成， 觉得……不怎么样[1] He was highly thought of by the manager.经理对他非常赞赏。[2] I think well of your suggestion.我觉得你的建议很好。[3] I don't think much of him as a teacher.我觉得他作为一个老师不怎么样。31. leave out[1] 漏掉 You made a mistake—You've left out a letter “t”。你出错了—你漏掉了一个字母t.[2] 删掉， 没用 I haven't changed or left out athing.我没有作出变动也没有删掉任何东西。32. stare at （由于好奇、激动等张着嘴巴，睁大眼睛地）[1] 凝视，盯着看 Don't stare at foreigners. It's impolite.不要盯着外国人看，这样不礼貌。[2] glare at （to stare angrily at）怒视着33. make jokes about 就……说笑 They make jokes about my old hat.他们就我的旧帽子说笑我。[1] have a joke with … about…跟某人开关于某事的玩笑He stopped to have a joke with me.他停下来跟我开玩笑。[2] play a joke on…开某人的玩笑 We played jokes on each other. 我们互相开玩笑。[3] v. joke about 取笑They joked about my broken English.他们取笑我蹩脚的英。34. take over 接管；接替；继承[1] What is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。[2] Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over （his job）。我们的主席走了，因此杰克将接管（他的工作）。35. break down[1] 破坏；拆散 ①Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances. 人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。 ②The peace talks are said to have broken down. （喻）据说和谈破裂了。[2]（机器）损坏 ①Our truck broke down outside town. 我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。 ②The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。[3] 失败；破裂 Their opposition broke down.他们的反对意见打消了。[4] 精神崩溃；失去控制 He broke down and wept. 他不禁失声痛哭。[5] 起化学变化 Food is broken down by chemicals. 化学物质引起食物转化。36. get on one's feet[1] 站起来；站起来发言[2] （=stand on one's feet）自立， 经济上独立[3] （人）病好了， 可以起床了； （使）恢复， 复苏（指企业）37. go through[1] 经历；经受；遭到 These countries have gone / been through too many wars.这些国家饱经战火。[2] 完成；做完I didn't want to go through college.我不想上完大学。[3] 通过；批准 ①The law has gone through Parliament. 议会已经通过了这项法案。②Their plans went through. 他们的计划得到了批准。[4] 全面检查；搜查 They went through our luggage at the customs.在海关他们检查了我们的行李。38.take over 接管；接替；继承①what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。②Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over （his job）。我们的主席走了，因此杰克将接管（他的工作）。二、常考句型39. “So + be/have/助动词/情态动词+主词”的结构。此结构中的语序是倒装的，“So”代替上句中的某个成分。如果上面一句是否定句，则使用“Neither/Nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语”的结构。[1] He's tired, and so am I. （=I' m also tired.）[2] You can swim，and so can I.（=I can also swim.）She has had supper，and so can I.（=I've had lunch，too.）[3] Tom speaks English，and so does his sister.（=His sister speaks English，too.）A: I went to the park yesterday.B: So did I.（=I also went to the park yesterday.）40.“So +主语+be/have/助动词/情态动词”结构中的主谓是正常语序，so相当于indeed,certainly, 表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的肯定、赞同或证实，语气较强，意思是“确实如此”。A：It was cold yesterday.昨天很冷。B：So it was.的确如此。（=Yes，it was.）A：You seem to like sports.B：So I do.（=Yes，I do.）A：It will be fine tomorrow.B：So it will.（=Yes ，it will.）41.“主语+do/does/did + so”结构指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so代替上文中要求做的事，以免重复。My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.（=I handed inmy composition on time.） 语文老师叫我按时交作文， 我照办了。42. So it is with…或 It is the same with…句型表示 “……（的情况）也是如此。”当前面的句子中有几种不同形式的谓语时，要表示相同情况，必须使用本句型，不能使用so 引起的倒装句。She doesn't play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with my sister.43. There you are. 行了，好。 这是一句表示一种事情告一段落或有了最终结果的用语。[1] There you are! Then let's have some coffee.除此之外，还可以表示“瞧，对吧（果然如此）”的语气。[2] There you are! I knew we should find it at last.对吧！我就知道我们最终能找到的。44. have some difficulty （in） doing sth. 干某事有困难；接名词时，常用句型：have some difficulty with sth.[1] Do you have any difficulty （in） understanding English?你理解英语口语有困难吗？[2] She said she had some difficulty with pronunciation.她说她在发音方面有困难。45. have a good knowledge of sth. “掌握……”，“对……有某种程度的了解”[1] He has a good knowledge of London.他对伦敦有所了解。[2] A good knowledge of languages is always useful.三、长难句46. Wei Bin took out some peanuts and it was fun to see the monkey eat from his hand.魏彬拿出一些花生。看着猴子从他手上吃花生，很有趣。[1] fun “好玩，趣事”，不可数名词，前面不加不定冠词aYou're sure to have some fun at the party tonight. 今天晚上你肯定会玩得很开心。[2] make fun of“取笑”，“嘲弄”。People make fun of him only because he is wearing such a strange jacket.人们嘲笑他只是因为他穿了一件那么奇怪的衣服。funny adj. “可笑的，滑稽的”He looks very funny in his father's jacket.他穿着他父亲的衣服，看上去很滑稽。47. It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate.把你盘子里所有东西吃完是有礼貌的。这是一个动词不定式作主语的句型，其中to finish eating everything 是主语，it是形式主语。四、常考语法48. 直接引语和间接引语[1] 直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。（一般过去时改成过去完成时）I broke your CD player.→He told me he had broken my CD player.（现在完成时改成过去完成时）Jenny said, “I have lost a book.”→Jenny said she had lost a book.（一般将来时改成过去将来时）Mum said, “I'll go to see a friend.”→Mum said she would go to see a friend.（过去完成时保留原有的时态）He said, “We hadn't finished our homework.”→He said they hadn't finished their homework.注意：直接引语是客观真理，过去进行时，时态不变。[2] 在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语时第一人称或被第一人称所修饰，从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。如：Mary said, “My brother is an engineer.”→Mary said her brother was and engineer.[3] 直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。如：He said, “Can you run, Mike?”→He asked Mike whether/if he could run.[4] 直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell（ask, order, beg等） （not） to do sth.”句型。如：“Pass me the water, please.”said he.→He asked him to pass her the water.[5] 直接引语如果是以“Let's”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest+动名词或从句”的结构。如：She said, “Let's go to the cinema.”→She suggested going to the cinema.或She suggested that they should go to the cinema.49. 现在进行时表将来的动作现在进行时表将来的动作，谓语通常为瞬间动词。如：come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, stay, meet, get等。这些动词的进行时后不能再接具体的时间。[1] 用现在进行时表示将来，指的是近期的，按计划或安排要发生的动作。[2] 现在进行时表示将来与表示正在进行的动作的区别在于：前者通常用瞬间动词（有时一些常用动词也可以这样用如：do）如：go, come, start, return, get, arrive等。而后者通常是持续性动词。① The train is arriving soon. 火车就要进站了。② He is reading a novel. 他在看小说。[3] 用现在进行时表示将来的时间，在句中或上下文中通常有表示将来时间的状语。[4] 现在进行时与一般现在时表示将来动作的区别在于：前者表示的将来的动作往往是可以改变的，而后者则是根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作或事情，因此往往是不可改变或不可随便改变的。① What are you doing next Friday?下星期五你们打算干什么？② The plane takes off at 7：30 tonight.飞机今晚七点半起飞。50. 主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有as well as, but ,except, besides, with ,along with, together with, like 等，谓语动词仍用单数。The teacher as well as his students is excited.报考考试有疑问、不知道如何考点内容、不清楚报考考试当地政策，点击底部咨询猎考网，免费获取个人学历提升方案：
改后的应该是1、C:(sports ..to be hold)2、C:(they had .. food to out)3、c:(welfare helps..amanricans)4、d:(tend to...for growth)5、a:(the digenrous of..)6、C:(it coneerns the couple and their farnilies as well)7、D:(the young couple)8、B:(men used to be dominant in choosing a partner)9、D:(satisfying) 10、A(the process of an arranged japanese marriage)11、A:(they are too busy and academically unprepared)12、C:(the former have more problems than the latter)13、B:(provide aduit with guidance)14、D:(for educator interesed in adult learning).15、B:(in a life long proces)16、C:(distinct)17、B:(vividly)18、A:(stpatation)19、B:(accompanies)20、D:(almptified)21、D:(repaited)22、C:(deep)23、D:(will have been completed)24、A:(catch up with) 25、A:(bear)26、a:(might)27、b:(d开头的单词)28、c:(防雷同自己选)29、b:(since then)30、d:(C开头的单词)31、a:(by hand) 32、b:(carving)33、c:(it) 34、b:(action)35、b:(become)36、多种多样的（diverse） 37、同样的（likewise） 40、偏见（bias ） 41、商标（trademark）42、观众（audence） 43、城市的（urban）44、词典（distionary） 45、材料（material）46、科学的（scientific） 47、值得（deserve）48、延长（prolong） 49、缺陷、毛病（defect）50、图书管理员（librarian） 51、药片（tablet）52、命令、指令（command） 53、明智（sensible ）54、原则（principle） 55、次等的、劣等的（inferior）56-60：treatment effective quickened different honesty 61-65：writhy irvegular seriousness tolerant rapidlly66f.I think it is hard to understand the black hole theory 67y.To finish the test ,the scientist hardly go to sleep before midnight 68t.The young man’s study could harly succead 69x.Even if the police could find the reason for the traffic allident70c.I would rather hope he could buy this house next year翻译：过去,工作与休息的时间被划分得很明确.人们按时离开办公室,当他们在上下班时完全无法联系,并且一回到家中就不再工作.现在,已经不再如此了.在如今竞争力强的工作市场上,雇主对产量的要求高了,期望员工们花更多的时间在工作上,并通过传真,手机,电邮或其他通讯方式与之联系.因此,员工们感觉到必须了解公司所发生的事,即使他们已经下班了.他们有加班的压力,从而完成自己的所有工作.他们工作更加努力,时间更长,并且换工作更为频繁,并且对工作安全担忧.
今天教务老师给大家收集整理了自考英语二教材详解自学，自考英语二怎么自学的相关问题解答，还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦，以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答，希望对你考试有帮助！自考本科英语二用的教材你好！英语二的指定的教材是大学英语自学教程上、下册。高远主编，高等教育出版社出版的，上册是1999年版，下册是1998年版。考试的时候是上下册的内容一起考的，在同一份试卷上。我以前就考过。上册教材的内容大概占总分值的20%左右。自考英语二到底考些什么自学英语的教材有哪些？B。 Priestley) 罪恶之家An Invisible Man (by H。 G。 Wells) 隐身人Emma (by Jane Austen) 爱玛Gone with the Wind (by Margaret Mitchell) 飘Hotel (by Arthur Hailey) 旅馆Red Star over China (by Edgar Snow) 西行漫记Roots (by Alex Haley) 根The Adventures of Huckleberry Fin (by mark Twain) 哈克·贝里芬历险记The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (by Mark Twain) 汤姆·索亚历险记The Jungle (by Upton Sinclair) 丛林The Old Man and The Sea (by Ernest Hemingway) 老人与海The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists (by Robert Tressell) 穿破裤子的慈善家The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich (by William L。自学英语需要什么教材？进行简单的造句。再然后就要不断加长阅读的词汇量 提高阅读的速度。同时要进行精读 就是具体的分析文章的句子结构 语法现象。 还有就是大量的读英文锻炼口语 培养语感。 建议大声诵读。 这是个大概的框架。 比较推荐你学习新概念的书籍 从第一册到第四册有明显的梯度，很适合你这样的人使用。自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：
英语二题型介绍 第一部分阅读判断 要求考生在读懂1篇350词左右短文的基础上，对给出的10个句子所表达的信息作出判断，有的信息是正确的，有的是错误的，有的文中没有提到。该部分共10小题。每小题1分，共计10分。 第二部分阅读选择 该部分选用1篇长度350词左右的短文，题材包括人文、科技、经济、环境、卫生等热点话题，文中会适当给出个别生词的中文释义。短文后设有5个题目，要求考生从每题后4个备选项中选出最佳选项。该部分共5小题。每小题2分，共计10分。 第三部分概括段落大意和补全句子 与以往《英语(二)》的阅读理解设题形式，更注重读者的概括总结能力。补全句子部分需特别关注句子的结构特征。该部分共10小题。每小题1分，共计10分。 第四部分填句补文 该部分选用1篇总长度约400词的短文，所选材料多是观点鲜明、条理清楚的说明文或议论文。要求考生在理解文章整体结构以及段落之间、单句之间关系的基础上，从所给的6个备选项中选出对应的5项(1个干扰项)。该部分共5小题。每小题2分，共计10分。 第五部分填词补文 该部分考查考生对文章及语篇中词汇的理解能力。所选短文一般为250～300词，题材涉及科普知识、社会热点等。短文中留出10个词汇的空格，要求考生从所给12个备选单词中选择符合上下文语境的词汇填入相应空白处，使短文意思通顺、表达正确。该部分共10小题。每小题1.5分，共计15分。 第六部分完形补文 该部分要求考生在通读l篇约150词短文(被删除10个单词)的基础上，将与空白处对应的提示词转换成适当的词汇形式填入文中，使短文意义完整、语法正确。该部分共10小题。每小题1.5分，共计15分。 第七部分短文写作 特别注重考生的词汇的应用能力和基本句型表达能力。特别关注各种体裁作文的格式及常用句型，全面提高语言表达能力。该部分1个题目，30分。自考/成考有疑问、不知道如何总结自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考报名当地政策，点击底部咨询官网，免费领取复习资料：
自考英语二考试内容包括阅读判断、阅读选择、概括段落大意和补全句子、填句补文、填词补文、完形补文以及短文写作。自考本科英语二题型不灵活 ，要求词汇量很大 ，要求有一定的英汉互译驾驭能力，要求有牢靠的语法基础。一、阅读判断。阅读判断一般位于试卷的第一题，给你一段短文，根据短文内容对于每个句子作出判断，一般有10个句子判断选项，正确的选A，错误的选B。需要大家读懂文章大意，才能作出正确选项。二、阅读选择。阅读选择也是一段短文，题目的设置是通过阅读短文，从所给各题的4个选项中选出1个最佳选项，选项不再是判断对错，而是挖空的形式，属于细节题。三、概括段落大意和补全句子。概括段落大意，简单来说就是根据段落大意，然后根据每个段落的意思，选择一个符合意思的词语。一般有五个选项，而补全句子需要从六个选项中选择五个选项填入对应句子，将其补全。四、填句补文。一般短文会设置5处空白，而短文后会设置6个句子选项，要求考生根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。五、填词补文。除了填句补文以外，还有填词补文。这种题型在英语四级和六级的考试中，也是有的，主要对于考生单词词汇量要求比较高。六、完形补文。或许大家对于完形补文比较陌生，但是完形填空大家一定知道，其实完形补文也差不多，需要考生根据空白括号后的单词提示，根据上下文，正确填写单词形式，进而补全文章。七、短文写作。凡是英语考试，必然会要求写英语作文，就像考语文一定要作文一样，作文写作字数一般要求在100 词左右。根据指定的话题完成写作任务。自考/专升本有疑问、不知道自考/专升本考点内容、不清楚当地自考/专升本考试政策，点击底部咨询官网，免费获取个人学历提升方案：
08自考“英语（二）”常考词汇第一单元1.常考单词：goal，objective，accomplish，predict，accompany，implement，tendency，achievement，argue，budget，define，entity2. 常考词组：in the way，in part，point of view，contribute to，to apply for，in hand，to turn down3. 常考句子：1）A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.2）Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance.3）If there is no choice，there is no decision to be made.4）For managers every decision has constraints based on politics，procedures，laws，precedents and the like.5）For example，managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion.6）Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is best - that is，which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals.7）In the larger scheme of things，however，increased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the organization.8）Some of these objectives are more important than others，but the order and degree of importance often vary form person to person and from department to department.第二单元1.常考单词：escape，explode，collapse，shrink，gravity，measurement，basis，launch，convincing，companion，speculation，swallow，operate，to make use of，a great many，above all2. 常考句子：1）Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape.2）The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point.3）Some people think that the Start of Bethlehem could have been a supernova.4）If a man fell into a black hole，he would think that he reached the center of it very quickly.5）It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.6）On the other hand，scientists have suggested that every advanced technology could one day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind.第三单元1.常考单词：weaken deteriorate debate legal request criterion ensure oppose tradition consideration disabled burden vulnerable prohibition sensitive2. 常考词组：to debate on to make request for be opposed to to take … into account3. 常考句子：1）Affected with a serious disease，van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating.2）Van Wendel's last three months of life before being given a final，lethal injection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands.3）The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown，it starts a nationwide debate on the subject.4）What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven't the right.第四单元1.常考单词：demestic statistics diplomat exploit campaign execute convict despite deserving shelf minimum status deport2. 常考句子：1）There are estimated to be more than 20，000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain.2）Of these 20，000，just under 2，000 are being exploited and abused by their employers.3）The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much media attention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases.4）A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder，despite protests form various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established.5）She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka.6）Because she found it difficult to feed her four children，she accepted a job working as a domestic in London.7）So if they do complain，they risk being deported.第五单元1.常考单词：Musician，rhythmic，distinct，consciousness，originate，readily，instrument，electronic，thereby，passive，participant2. 常考词组：to take place to take over to take on in a sense at a stretch to serve as in advance for the sake of3. 常考句子：1）The new music was built out of materials already in existence.2）Folk music，old and modern，was popular among college students.3）They freely took over elements form jazz，from American country music.4）With records at home，listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could.第六单元1.常考单词：efficiency increasingly install personnel expose reduction completion specific switch critical intensity scale defective2. 常考词组：in that in question plenty of3. 常考句子：1）Most of today's robots are employed in the automotive industry，where they are programmed to take over such jobs as welding and spray painting automobile and truck bodies.2）Robots，already taking over human tasks in the automotive field are beginning to be seen，although to a lesser degree，in other industries as well.3）The robots used in nuclear power plants handle the radioactive materials，preventing human personnel from being exposed to radiation.4）Robots differ from automatic machines in that after completion of one specific task，they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.5）Engineers skilled in microelectronics and computer technology are developing artificial vision for robots.6）With the ability to “see”，robots can identify and inspect one specific class of objects out of a stack of different kinds of materials.7）Anyone wanting to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.第七单元1.常考单词：research attach underlie relevant positive possession desirable relaxation occupation urban acquire participation2. 常考词组：be concerned with be relevant to to set … as objective3. 常考句子：1）People in advanced industrial societies are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure.2）The importance people attach to paid holidays and the rapid development of services for mass entertainment and recreation are signs of this increasing concern.3）The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual.4）Since leisure is basically self-determined，one is able to take to one's interests and preferences and get involved in an activity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction.5）Basically，such attitudes amount to a recognition that leisure is an important area of life and a belief that Leisure can and should be put to good use.6）For example，the degree to which and the ways in which a school encourages participation in games，sports and cultural pursuits are likely to contribute to the shaping of leisure attitudes on the part of the students.7）Schools usually set as their educational objective the attainment of a balanced development of the person.8）The more seriously this is sought，the more likely positive attitudes towards leisure as well as academic work will be encouraged.第八单元1.常考单词：flight negotiation transport overcome internal external rhythm feasible assumption promote2. 常考词组：effect on to blame… on to advantage now that out of step to leave … alone3. 常考句子：1）The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes across at some time. （para.1）2）The effects of rapid travel on the body are actually far more disturbing than we realize. （para.2）3）He later blamed his poor judgement on Jet Lag. （para.3）4）Now that we understand what Jet lag is，we can go some way to overcoming it.（para.4）5）The other belongs in our internal clocks which，left alone，would tie the body to a 25 hour - yes，25 - rhythm.（para.5）6）In time the physiological system will reset itself，but it does take time. （para7）7）One reason for this discrepancy is that different bodily events are controlled by different factors. （para.8）8）It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new time zone. （para.9）第九单元1.常考单词：classify approximate proportion appreciation acknowledge alter lengthen wealthy neglect expectation2. 常考词组：to approximate to resistance to to cope with attribute … to3. 常考句子：1）Nation classified as “aged” when they have 7percent of more of their people aged 65 or above. （para.1）2）The nearer a society approximates to zero population growth，the older its population is likely to be - at least，for any future that concerns us now.3）The older you are now，of course，the greater this proportion will be，and greater still if you are a woman.4）If you are now in your thirties，you ought to be aware that you can expect to live nearly one third of the rest of your life after the age of 60.第十单元1.常考单词：election vote certainty loyalty decline democrat strategy pursue impact headquarters economy stir congress representative2. 常考词组：to identify……as impact on3. 常考句子：1）Candidates try to project a strong leadership image. （para.4）2）Whether voters accept this image，however，depends more on external factors than on a candidate's personal characteristics. （para. 4）此句注意主语从句作主语。3）A year later，with the nation's economy in trouble，Bush's approval rating dropped below 40 percent.4）Candidates are particularly concerned with winning the states which have the largest population.5）Clinton received only 43 percent of the popular vote in 1992，compared with Bush's 38 percent and Perot's 19 percent.第十一单元1.常考单词：disorder irrelevant misleading irresponsible eventual replace partly undergo suitable to do research into be central to be irrelevant to to aim for2. 常考句子：1）The use of animals has been central to the development of anaesthetics.2）Animal research is irrelevant to our health and it can often produce misleading results.3）People and animals are different in their reactions to drugs and in the way their bodies work.4）It would be completely irresponsible and unethical to use drugs on people that had not been thoroughly tested on animals.5）The eventual aim of computer modeling is to reduce the number of animals used in experiments.6）Many other new techniques are now available that enable more research to be done in the test tube to see if chemicals produce harmful biological effects.7）The number of animals used in laboratory tests has declined over the last 20 years.8）This is partly due to alternatives and partly to the fact that experiments are better designed so fewer need to be used.9）Professor David Morton of the department is involved in animal research and is concerned with reducing animal suffering as much as possible.10）This includes keeping them in more suitable cages.include 后面接动名词作宾语。11）In the US，one experiment in nerve regeneration involves cutting a big nerve in a rat's leg.involve 后面接动名词作宾语。12）When it comes to research into heart disease and its effects on the body，or diseases of the brain for example，we do not have adequate substitutes for the use of animals.When it comes to 当提到 … 的时候第十二单元1.常考单词：symptom intellectual detail initial inventor confront sensitivity reflection creativity character trace modest investment to substitute … for be contrary to to put off be confronted with to gaze at be unaware of to impress…on be free from be beneficial to2. 常考句子：1）At its best，daydreaming was considered a compensatory substitute for the real things in life.2）There are always those who would substitute fantasy lives for the rewards of real activity.（para.2）3）Most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming rather than an excess of it. （para.2）4）Not only are they less able to deal with the pressure of day-to-day existence，but also their self -control and self-direction become endangered. （para.2）5）But its beneficial effects go beyond this. （para. 3）Go beyond 表示“超越 …，不仅仅是 … ”6）Historically，scientists and inventors are one group that seems to take full advantage of relaxed moments.Take advantage of 利用7）Whenever confronted with a task which seemed too hard to be dealt with，he would stretch out on his laboratory sofa and let fantasies flood his mind. （para.7）8） Picture yourself as winning and that will contribute remarkably to success.The important thing to remember is to picture these desired objectives as if you had already attained them.第十三单元1.常考单词：compel voluntary undertake coincide manual efficiency compulsion division eliminate boring amusement so far as …knows to coincide with attitude toward to go in for2. 常考句子：1）He cannot be really happy if h is compelled by society to do what he does not enjoy doing.2）Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends，not on the job itself，but on the tastes of the individual who undertake it.3）The difference does not，for example，coincide with the difference between a manual and a mental job.4）So that it is natural for him to imagine that the fewer hours he has to spend laboring，and the more hours he is free to play，the better.第十四单元1.常考单词：device compassion grab belonging threatening convince foster persuasion avail suspect profound to convince sb. to do sth. to comment on2. 常考句子：1）It was a microcassette found in Kathleen Weinstein's shirt pocket that not only led police to her alleged killer but also revealed the New Jersey teacher to be a woman of extraordinary courage and compassion.本句是个强调句，另外注意 found 的用法2）It was there，police believe，that Weinstein was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag. 本句是强调句。3）Weinstein's body，with hands and feet bound，was discovered by a hiker on March17.4）But before she died she somehow slipped the microcassette into her pocket without her killer knowing it.第十五单元1.常考单词：solely content sensible persist vital logic evaluate raw ultimate functional extension undue concrete conquer error prolong technician proof possess to pull down to mistake…for to distinguish between to come to terms with to end in to reflect on to come about to speculate on2.常考句子：1）Electronic brains can reduce the profusion of dead ends involved in vital research.2）Nor do they connect a man to the things he has to be connected to - the reality of pain in others.注意本句的倒装形式。并且注意“ connect … to ”表示“把 … 与 … 连接起来”。3）The reason these matters are important in a computerized age is that there may be a tendency to mistake data for wisdom.本句中注意“ tendency ”后面要接动词不定式作定语。另外“ mistake … for ”表示“把 … 错认为 … ”4）For the danger is not so much that man will be controlled by the computer as that he may imitate it.祝你成功！