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自考本科题目大全及答案解析

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自考本科题目大全及答案解析

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自考本科题目大全及答案解析

英语二是自考本科段的公共课,就是必须通过的意思,教材是上下两册,两本的内容都要考到。但自学考试允许考生用三门选修课成绩代替英语二,只是没有英语二的成绩就不能申请学位了。大部分地区允许用相同等级的英语证书来免考英语二,但不是所有地区的规定都是一样的,比方长沙可以用大学英语四级或公共英语三级替代英语二,但有的地区大学英语四不能免考英语二,所以你的问题应该直接去自考办咨询才是靠谱的。

是一门课程哈。

为大家整理了一份专升本学习资料,包括各大机构的语文,数学,英语以及各大专业课的学习资源,适合想自考的学生,后面会不断汇聚更多优秀学习资源,供大家交流分享学习,需要的可以先收藏转存,有时间慢慢看~

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链接:

提取码:2D72

不是英语等级,其属于自考英语的课程代码。

自考项目考试课程与学分要求规定,03708中国近现代史纲要,学分为2;03709马克思主义基本原理概论,学分为4;00015英语(二),学分为14;00017俄语(二),学分为14;00016日语(二)学分为14。

专业所列笔试课程,均采用闭卷笔试的办法,按百分制计分,60分为及格。非笔试课程按优、良、及格、不及格四级制计分。

扩展资料:

自考要求规定:

1、专科及以上毕业生报考自学考试本科(段)或专科(段)专业,可免考本、专科(段)中以原学专业基础知识所组成的课程,如数学专业毕业生,可免考《高等数学(一)》或《线性代数(经管类)》、《概率论与数理统计(经管类)》或《高等数学(工专)》或《高等数学(工本)》。

2、中文专业毕业生,可免考《大学语文》;物理专业毕业生,可免考《物理(工)》;计算机专业毕业生,可免考《计算机应用基础》;英语专业毕业生,可免考《英语(一)》或《英语(二)》等。

3、考生取得国家英语等级考试的PETS—3级笔试合格成绩可免考《英语(二)》;请考生以当地考办发布的免考通知为依据办理免考。

参考资料来源:百度百科-自考项目管理

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链接:

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2020自考题目及答案解析大全

2021年自考备考已经开始,自考历年真题对考生来说是十分宝贵的资料,考前每道真题至少要做1-2遍才会事半功倍。网给大家整理了2020年10月自考《 合同法 》真题及答案,一起来试试吧!

A.主给付义务

B.从给付义务

C.附随义务

D.不真正义务

【正确答案】

D

2021年自考备考已经开始,自考历年真题对考生来说是十分宝贵的资料,考前每道真题至少要做1-2遍才会事半功倍。网给大家整理了 2020年10月《管理学原理》自考真题及答案解析 ,一起来试试吧!

解析

【正确答案】

(√)。(3分)

英语自考题目及答案大全及解析

2020年自考备考已经开始,自考历年真题对考生来说是十分宝贵的资料,考前每道真题至少要做1-2遍才会事半功倍。网给大家整理了 2019年4月自考《英语(二)》真题及答案解析 ,一起来试试吧!

解析

My Brother

My brother is off at college, and at 14, I miss him terribly. My brother is a rare kind of guy. He’s *** art and kind. And my friends say he’s lovely. But it’s how he handles things and how he treats his friends and his family that make me feel more proud.

He applied to 14 colleges. He was accepted by all but one, the one he wanted, Brown University. So he took his second choice, and off he went to a first year. When he came home for summer vacation, he said he’d move to Rhode Island near Brown, find a job, and do whatever he could to bee known in the area. He’d work his heart out and do his best at everything. Someone,he was sure,would notice. This was a big deal for my parents as it meant agreeing to a year without college. But they trusted him and encouraged him to do whatever he thought it would take to realize his dream.

It wasn’t long before he was hired as an *** (业余的)play director at Brown. Now was his chance to shine, and shine he did. He put every bit of himself into the job. He met teachers and school officials, talked to everyone about his dream and never hesitated to tell them what he was after.

And, sure enough, at the end of the year, when he reapplied to Brown, he was accepted.

We were all happy, but for me the happiness went very deep. I had learned an important lesson-a lesson no one could have taught me with words. If I work hard for what I want, and if I keep trying after I’ve been turned down, my dreams can also e true. This is a gift I still hold in my heart.

10个问题:

1.  My brother had many good qualities.

2. Only one university accepted my brother.

3. My brother’s first year at college was terrible.

4. My brother would like to find a job in Rhode Island.

5. My parents disagreed with my brother’s plan.

6. My brother took every opportunity to promote himself.

7. My brother never told anyone what he was after.

8. My brother applied to Brown University three times.

9. My brother set a good example for me.

10. I wanted to go to college, too.

选项:

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

1 .  A

2 .  B

3 .  C

4 .  A

5 .  B

6 .  A

7 .  B

8 .  B

9 .  A

10 .  C

1 .  由“He’s *** art and kind. And my friends say he’s lovely.”可以得出答案。

4 .  由“he said he’d move to Rhode Island near Brown, find a job”可以得出答案。

10 .  文中没有提到“我也想上大学”。

全国06年4月自学考试:英语(二)试卷及答案 2006年09月21日 14:18 来源:腾讯教育 第 1 2 3 4 5 6 页 PART ONE (50 POINTS) I.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1point each) 1. It would be better to make a decision now, ______ leave it until next week. A. other than B. rather than C. less than D. more than 2. We‘ll inform you as soon as tickets become ______. A. valuable B. capable C. acceptable D. available 3. The foreign company has been______ running this factory for decades. A. enormously B. effectively C. infinitely D. extremely 4. If you ______ my advice, you wouldn‘t be in such trouble now. A. took B. takes C. has taken D. had taken · 免费用QQ打电话超清晰 · 银行卡 安全快捷换Q币 · 沟通无极限手机Q时代 · 魔法表情秀出百变心情 · 管中窥豹 明察秋毫 · QQ秀 秀出个性真自我 5. The meeting ______, we left the room quickly for dinner. A. over B. was over C. is over D. been over 6. All the money ______, Frederick started looking for work. A. having spent B. has been spent C. having been spent D. had been spent 7. ______ his talk when Mary ran out of the lecture hall. A. Hardly had be begun B. Hardly he had begun C. Hardly he has begun D. He hardly had begun 8. The two sisters are _____ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in temperament. A. like B. likely C. alike D. lively 9. The purpose of the program is to provide training for employees so that they can work ______. A. late B. later C. lately D. latest 10. I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ______ kind. A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all II. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point each) However careful one may be, he cannot possibly listen carefully to everything that he hears. There are 11 of reasons for this. One of them is the overload of messages most of us 12 each day. In addition to the numerous hours we 13 hearing other people speak, we may spend several hours listening to the radio or sitting in front of a television set. 14, it is impossible to focus our attention completely on what is said; our mind might be 15 elsewhere. Preoccupation with our personal concerns is 16 reason we don‘t always listen carefully. A romance 17 sour or a good grade on a test may take prominence in our mind even as 18 is speaking to us. Furthermore, we are surrounded by all kinds of noises which interfere 19 listening. For example, voices at a party or 20 of traffic may simply make it difficult for us to catch everything that is being said. 11. A. the number B. a number C. number D. numbers 12. A. accept B. obtain C. receive D. possess 13. A. put B. consume C. spend D. spare 14. A. Besides B. Whereas C. Otherwise D. Nevertheless 15. A. wondering B. swinging C. recycling D. wandering 16. A. other B. some C. the other D. another 17. A. gone B. going C. goes D. went 18. A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. few 19. A. to B. with C. of D. about 20. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. scream III. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points each) Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. Many of today‘s most trusted sales techniques were invented over a century ago by a young merchant named Eaton in Toronto. When he was young, Eaton worked briefly with his brothers in small-town stores. In 1869, he sep up his own shop in downtown Toronto. He had many competitors, but he was also ambitious and had a plan for success. He offered a unique style of trade, but as was expected, all the other shopkeepers laughed at him, believing he would eventually fail. However, Eaton was not a man to be easily defeated; he came up with a brand new notion of business – “Goods satisfactory, or money refunded.” He sold all his goods at fixed prices and only for cash. With a sharp sense of what the public wanted, he went out of the way to meet their needs. His business grew rapidly. He set up new branches and started mail order service that allowed people to buy from a list of his goods. Eaton‘s list—advertisements of his day—was the first of its kind. It was distributed and read all over the country. It was the only way to access good-quality goods at reasonable prices for people living far away from big cites. It became part of their life. They even called it The Wishing Book. The secret of the list’s success was that Eaton gained the respect of this customers; they trusted him for good prices and quality goods. Probably because he remembered his miserable early days in Ireland, Eaton thought much of the welfare of his employees: better working conditions, shorter weekday hours than his competitors and Saturday afternoons off in the summer. In all this, he was a leader. 21. The best description of Eaton is that ______. A. he was the richest merchant in Toronto B. he was a successful technical inventor C. he introduced new sales practices D. he changed people‘s ideas about businessmen 22. Eaton‘s success lay primarily in that ____. A. he sold only good quality goods B. he was the first person to provide good service C. he treated his employees better than any of his competitors D. he won respect from his customers 23. From the passage we can infer that ______. A. Eaton invented the idea of the internet shopping B. Eaton drove other businessmen to failure C. Eaton never sold his goods on credit D. Eaton was defeated by his rivals 24. The best title for this passage is _____. A. Good Goods, of Money Refunded B. Eaton, a Sales Inventor C. Customers‘ Respect, a Secret of Success D. Eaton‘s list, a Welcome Event in Sales History 25. Eaton‘s List was important to people on farms because it was a convenient way of getting _____. A. good-quality goods at reasonable prices B. goods at unreasonable prices C. good-quality goods at unreasonable prices D. poor-quality goods at reasonable prices Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. The threat of a global outbreak (疾病大爆发) of bird flu makes it urgent for the international community to cooperate effectively. Wealthy countries will have to provide hundreds of millions of dollars for the testing and production of medicines necessary for treating patients suffering from bird flu. Developing countries, particularly in Southeast Asia, where the bird flu virus (病毒) has spread since 1997, must work out special programs so that farmers will not hide sighs of possible outbreaks. In addition, the way such farm birds as chickens and ducks are traditionally raised and marketed in the developing world should be changed; there should be more distance between the birds and their keepers. Countries should deal with the disease with joint effort. If one country is inadequately prepared, it will be a threat to every other country. The potential effects of a national outbreak of bird flu are enormous. Firstly, an outbreak may kill large numbers of people. World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that an outbreak similar to the mild Hong Kong flu of 1968 could kill as many as 7.4 millions people. If it were as dangerous as the 1918 Spanish flu, which killed 50 million, the number would be much higher. Secondly, such an outbreak may cause great financial damage. The latest outbreak of bird flu, which began in December 2003, has cost Southeast Asia more than $10 billion and depressed its GDP by 1.5 percent. If a new outbreak of bird flu were to last for a whole year, $800 billion would be lost. Despite the 124 human cases and 63 deaths from bird flu since December 2003, the virus remains mainly a disease animals. However, the more animals that die of the disease, the more chances it has of spreading to people. Large numbers of dead or dying birds mean that more people will be exposed to the virus and change into a virus with new characteristics. If the international community works together efficiently, man can surely prevent such a virus and possibly save millions of lives. 26. Faced with the threat of a global outbreak of bird flu, the international community should ________. A. establish new markets B. work together effectively C. stop birds from flying to other countries D. raise fewer chickens and ducks 27. The second paragraph focuses on ______. A. World Health Organization B. flus in Hong Kong and Spain C. the economy of Southeast Asia D. possible effects of a bird flu outbreak 28. The number of people who have died of bird flu since 2003 is _______. A. 63 B. 124 C. 7.4 million D. 50 million 29. In the third paragraph, the author is mainly interested in _____. A. stimulating financial growth B. reducing economic damages C. saving human lives D. protecting bird species 30. The passage deals with all the following aspects bird flu EXCEPT _______. A. the origin and history of bird flu B. the importance of international cooperation C. the possible dangers of a national outbreak D. the significance of preventing it from spreading Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. The long summer holidays are finally over and some parents are pleased. “We worry more about their safety in the holidays,” explains one mother from North London. If teenagers are not wandering around on public transport in a big and potentially dangerous city, they are chatting to strangers in an internet chat room! Well, that‘s an extreme picture of the UK today, but many parents are worried about how much freedom they can give their children during the holidays and at weekends. Weekends are not the only time to worry! Newspaper are full of stories about too many school kids going to school by car because their parents do not want them to travel alone on a bus or train. This summer there were more frightening stories of teenagers disappearing with questionable friends that they met on the net. All the Media stories help increase parents fears, but is the UK really so dangerous? Many young people feel that life for their parents was easier. In the 1960s young people played in the streets more and traveled around town without their parents. “At least our parents can keep tabs on us,” says 16-year-old Julia. “So many people have mobile phones now and their parents ring to find out where they are. I use my mobile to get Dad to come to the station when I arrive late.” Mobiles are not just expensive toys; they help keep young people safe. Most significantly, they help keep young people safe. Most significantly, they make parents feel better. Only one problem is, though, that some young people have been attacked by thieves who want to steal their mobile phones. Young people like going out with friends, but they now need to learn how to get home safely. Five million young people in the UK between the ages of 9 to 16 use chat rooms to make friends, but they, too, need to be careful and never give their personal details to a stranger. Young people today have more opportunities to meet new people and go out at night more than their parents ever did. Now school, television programs and newspapers must help teenagers to enjoy their freedom and to be responsible for their own safety. 31. Some parents are upset about the summer holidays mainly because their children ______. A. wander around on bus in the city B. chat to strangers in Internet chat rooms C. make questionable friends on the net D. are taken little care of by teachers 32. For the sake of the safety, many parents send their kids to school ________. A. by car B. by bus C. by train D. by public transport 33. Most significantly, mobile phones _______. A. enable parents keep a close watch on their kids B. help keep teenagers safe C. make parents feel less worried D. protect teenagers from being attacked 34. Teenagers should never give any strangers ______. A. their mobile phone numbers B. their family address C. their personal information D. their parents‘ names 35. This passage is mainly about ________. A. freedom for teenagers in summer holidays B. safety for teenagers in summer holidays C. activities for teenagers in summer holidays D. troubles for teenagers in summer holidays PART TWO (50 POINTS) IV. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items) 将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。 36. 获胜者,优胜者 n. w_ _ _ _ _ 37. (使)枯萎,凋谢 v. w_ _ _ _ _ 38. 垂直的,竖的 a. v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39. 易变的,变量的 a. v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40. 唯一的,独特的 a. u_ _ _ _ _ 41. 地下的,隐蔽的 a. u_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42. 真实的,如实地 ad. t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43. 星期二 n. T_ _ _ _ _ _ 44. 传统,惯例 n. t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45. 同情,同情心 n. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46. 投降,让步 vi. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47. 足够的,充分的 a. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48. 亲属,亲戚 n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49. 抵抗,反抗 n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50. 有目的的,蓄意的 a. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 51. 财产;性质 n. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52. 俯望,漏看 vt. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 53. 发源,源自 vi. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 54. 音乐的,悦耳的 a. m_ _ _ _ _ _ 55. 意图,打算 n. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ V. Word Form (10 points, 1 point each) 将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。 56.He _________(write) her 10 letters since he met her last years. 57. I think it necessary for him ________ (finish) the work in time. 58. The house is ______ (complete) before his brother‘s wedding ceremony. 59. You had better ________ (bring) enough money with you. 60. The _______ (good) he feels, the more work he will do. 61. If I hadn‘t listened to you, I would _______ (make) such a silly mistake. 62. The three players repeatedly denied ________ (take) any drug. 63. People who are entitled to ________ (vote) should be over eighteen. 64. The government has taken measures to reduce the total energy ______(consume)。 65. If she ______(catch) the 10 O‘clock train, she can get there by lunch time. VI. Translation from Chinese into English (15 points, 3 points each) 将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。 66. 男人的平均身高比女人高几英寸。 67. 你所说的与我们正在讨论的豪不相干。 68. 教育应该使每个学生德、智、体全面发展。 69.这本书对读者产生了很大影响。 70.这次考试比我们预想的要难得多。 VII. Translation from English into Chinese (15 points) 将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。 There is a clear distinction between one who is supposed to know and another, usually a younger person who is supposed not to know. However, teaching is not necessarily the area of a special group of people, nor should it be looked upon as a technical skill. Teaching can be more like guiding and assisting than forcing information into a blank mind. If you have a certain skill, you should be able to share it with others. You do not have to get a certificate to convey what you know to them or to help them in their attempt to teach themselves. All of us, from the very youngest children to the oldest members of our society, should come to realize our own talent and abilities as teachers. We can share what we know, however little it might be, with others who have need of that knowledge or skill. 「答案及评分参考」 I. Vocabulary and Structure (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A II. Cloze Test (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.B III. Reading Comprehension (本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 21.C 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.B IV. Word Spelling (本大题共20小题,每两小题1分,共10分) 36. winner 37. wither 38. vertical 39. variable 40. unique 41. underground 42. truthfully 43.Tuesday 44. tradition 45. sympathy 46. surrender 47. sufficient 48. relative 49. resistance 50. purposeful 51. property 52. overlook 53. originate 54. musical 55. intention [评分参考] 多写、少写或错写一个或一个以上的字母均为错 V. Word From (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 56. has written 57. to finish 58. to be completed 59. bring 60. better 61. have made 62. taking 63. vote 64. consumption 65. catches [评分参考] 语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。 VI. Translation from Chinese into English (本大题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分) 66. On the average, men are higher than women by several inches/several inches higher than women. 67. What you said has nothing to do/has no relevance with what we are discussing. 68. Education should enable every student to develop morally,intellectually and physically. 69. The book has made a great impact/had a great effect/influence on its readers. 70. The test was much more difficult than we had expected.

数学自考题目答案大全及解析

12、B。左右幺元如果存在,一定相等,就是运算的幺元15、C树的顶点数n与边数m的关系是m=n-1。3*4+4*2+(n-3-4)*1=2m=2(n-1),n=15

x取值为2kπ+π/2,则y的值为2kπ+π/2,k的值可以是无穷大,所以y的值可以是无穷,所以无界

恩,365和华夏大地上都有

自考题库及答案大全及解析

我有09年的答案,你要的话留给我邮箱我发给你吧

一、填空题(每空1分,共10分)1.语素可以定义为(最小的有意义)的语言成分。2.一个词的语法功能指的是这个词在句法结构里所能占据的( 语法位置)。3.任何句法结构都可以从两个方面观察:既可以作为一个复杂的结构看它的内部结构,也可以当作一个整体看它的(语法功能 )。4.从句子的功能来看,可以把它分成陈述句、疑问句、称呼句、感叹句和(祈使句 )。5.词是反映词的(语法功能 )的类,尽管同一词类在意义上也有一定的共同点。6.谓词性成分转化为体词性成分的主要手段是(“的”字结构 )。7.谓词性主语可以分成(指称性的 )和陈述性的两类。8.主语和谓语的关系可以从结构、语义和(表达 )三个不同的方面来观察。9.“站”、“世纪”这样的词直接放在数词后头的时候,叫做(准量词 )。10.形容词或动词前边加上“个”变成体词性结构以后充任的宾语叫(程度宾语 )。二、单项选择题(每小题 1 分,共 20 分)在下列每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案,并将其字母标号填入题干的括号内。11.在分析一种语言的语音结构时,最小的单位是(A ) A音位 B音节 C语素 D元音12.汉语的语素绝大部分都是(C )A两个音节的 B三音节的 C单音节的D多音节的13.在多音节单纯词里,一个汉字代表的是( C) A无意义的音位 B有意义的音节 C无意义的音节 D有意义的音位14.下列不是偏正结构的是(C ) A精品书 B九个孩子C打扫房间 D旧报纸15. “写文章”和“写清楚”分别是( A)A述宾结构、述补结构B偏正结构、联合结构C述补结构、偏正结构D述补结构、主谓结构16.有关合成词“好好儿的”,以下分析不正确的是(C )A它是附加式的合成词B它的词根部分是重叠式C“好好”是音节“好”的重迭式。D“的”附加在“好好儿”上,“儿”附加在“好好”上17.属于区别词的是( C) A酸性B高级 C初级 D低级18.下面说法正确的是(D )A实词是封闭类,虚词是开放类B实词表示事物、动作、行为等等,虚词起语法作用,但也有具体的意义C实词都是自由的,虚词绝大部分是粘着的D实词能充当主语、宾语或谓语,虚词不能19.不属于准宾语的是(B ) A醒了两次 B扫扫地 C去超市 D来了客人20.属于连谓结构的是(B ) A唱歌跳舞 B跟你开玩笑 C笑得肚子疼D喜欢读书21.“很危险”、“有危险”中的“危险”是(D ) A名词 B形容词 C名动词D名形词22.下面的说法正确的是(A )A代词可以是体词性的,也可以是谓词性的B代词本身的语法功能和它所替代的词的语法功能一致C代词可以分为人称代词和指示代词两种D“这么”所替代的词是体词性的23.下面的“想”属于助动词的是(B ) A很想妈妈 B她想去跳舞 C她想了很多 D她想自己也许来晚了24.“看不见”是(D ) A趋向补语 B粘合式述补结构 C结果补语 D 组合式述补结构25.与有定宾语不同的是,无定宾语可以出现在(C ) A述语之后 B复合趋向补语中间 C整个述补结构之后 D主语与谓语之间26.下面句子中属于复句的是(A )A小明下了地铁,上了112路公交车。B肖玲听说,公司换了个会计。C这些花儿的特点是,颜色淡雅,香味浓郁。D为了孩子弹好钢琴,父母没少费劲。27.下列不是准定语的是(A ) A我的书丢了 B张三的原告,李四的被告C他的篮球打得好 D我来帮你的忙28.下面说法不正确的是(C )A分句和分句之间有意义上的联系B分句有时用连词连接。C连词是作为结构成分来看待的。D有的分句是定位的。29.以下宾语不是虚指的是( D) A笑什么?别笑了。 B唱它一段 C她说她的 D看了回京戏30.“提起这个人啊,可是大大有名。”中“啊”的作用是(B ) A进行对比 B引起注意 C表示列举 D举个例子三、分析题(第32题6分,其余每小题4分,共42分)31.按要求将下列语素归类(如有交*,可以重复选择)。来 日 失 呢 金 民 好 我自由语素( ) 粘着语素( )定位语素( ) 不定位语素( )自由语素(好来我) 粘着语素(日失呢金民) 定位语素(金民日失) 不定位语素(呢)32.“手表”、“白菜”、“铁路”、“牛肉”“火车”是词还是词组,请具体分析。几个结构的组成成分都是自由的。“手表”、“火车”不能扩展,是词。“白菜”、“铁路”“牛肉”虽能够扩展,但扩展后的意义有变化,因此也是词。33.“爬过山没有?”和“爬过山就到了”中的“过”有什么区别?前一句中的“过”是动词后缀,后面不能再加后缀“了”;后一句中的“过”则是动词做补语,“爬过”是述补结构,后面还能加后缀“了”。两句话因此意思也不同。34.分析“满满儿的”、“他们的”、和“慢慢的”中的“的”有什么不同。“满满儿的”中的“的”是状态形容词后缀,“他们的”中的“的”是助词。“慢慢的”中的“的”是副词后缀。35.“有人”的否定形式是“没有人”,“没有来”的肯定形式不是“有来”,而是“来了”,为什么?两个格式的宾语不同,意思也不一样。“没有人”的“没有”加在体词性成分前边,表示不存在,文言文说“无”,“没有来”的“没有”加在谓词性成分前,表示动作没有完成或是事情没有发生,文言文说“未”。36.“他自己开车”和“他自己知道”在句法结构上一样吗?不一样。前一句主语是“他”,谓语是主谓结构“自己开车”,“他”和“自己”没有直接的结构关系。后一句是同位结构“他自己”做主语。37.将以下句子的主语按要求归类①你的话解不开他的心结。②那支枪不知什么时候丢了。③所有的道理都讲过了。④那位新同事领导还没见过他。⑤这种纸质的杯子用不了多久。⑥每个小朋友都发一个。受事主语( ) 与事主语( ) 工具主语( )受事主语(②③) 与事主语(④⑥) 工具主语(①⑤)38.举例分析语气词在句中停顿处的作用。①作为停顿的标记。②表示某种语气。(例略)39.请用层次分析法分析下列语法结构的层次和结构关系。①热切盼望他到来②培养阅读的兴趣和养成好学的习惯①热切盼望他到来主谓└ 偏正┘└主谓┘②养成读书的习惯和提高理解的能力联合└ 述宾 ┘└ 述宾 ┘└ 偏正┘ └ 偏正┘40.用划线加注法分析下面多重复句的层次关系。简洁并不是简单,它是以充实为前提的,因此,只有对要表达的事物非常熟悉,能抓住其要点,才能做到简洁。简洁并不是简单,‖它是以充实为并列前提的,|因此,只有对要表达的事物非常熟因果悉,|‖能抓住其要点,‖才能做到简洁。并列 条件四、简答题41.联合结构与并立式复合词有什么不同?联合结构的项数是没有限制的,是可扩展的,并立式复合词限于两项,不能扩展。联合结构的语法功能跟它的组成部分语法功能基本上一致,并立式复合词则不一定。从意义上说,联合结构每一项都是实指,而且各有独立的意义,并立式复合词的每一项意义是比况性的。42.举例分析形容词做状态补语的两种情况。形容词做状态补语的两种情况是A“飞得高”B“飞得很高”、“飞得高高的”。A的状态补语是单个的形容词,B的状态补语是“程度副词+形容词”或状态形容词。两类格式表示的意义不同,A是断言,B是描写;A是静态的,B是动态的;A不包含量的概念,B包含量的概念。从语法功能上来看,B可以受“早就、已经、连忙”等时间副词的修饰,A则不可。B可以跟“把、被、给”等介词连用,A不行。B可以做状语,A不行。(例略)43.述宾结构的述语往往表示动作或行为,宾语表示跟这种动作或行为有联系的事物。宾语与述语的联系具体表现为什么?请举例说明。①宾语表示动作或行为的对象(受事)。②宾语所指的事物是动作或行为产生的。③宾语表示处所。④宾语表示动作或行为的主动者(施事)。(例略)五、论述题。44.如何分辨词和词组?现代汉语中有哪些确定词的界限的方式?有什么缺陷?请举例说明。①根据能不能单独成句来确定汉语的词是有困难的。②单纯根据语言成分活动能力的强弱来确定词的界限也是不足的。③扩展法是根据语言成分结合的紧密程度来确定词和非词的界限的。④单纯从意义方面判定词的界限也是行不通的。判定词的界限要综合运用以上几种方法。(例略)

全国2009年4月高等教育自学考试金融理论与实务试题课程代码:00150一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。1.为商品定价时货币发挥( )A.价值尺度职能 B.流通手段职能C.支付手段职能 D.贮藏手段职能2.货币形态演变的历程是( )A.金属货币→实物货币→信用货币→电子货币B.实物货币→金属货币→信用货币→电子货币C.实物货币→信用货币→金属货币→电子货币D.金属货币→信用货币→实物货币→电子货币3.商业信用最典型的做法是( )A.银行贷款 B.发行股票C.商品赊销 D.政府拨款4.如果名义利率为3%,通货膨胀率为5%,则实际利率为( )A.13% B.8%C.2% D.-2%5.下列利率中可以承担基准利率作用的是( )A.企业债券利率 B.银行长期贷款利率C.政策性银行贷款利率 D.同业拆借利率6.不以盈利为目的的金融机构是( )A.商业银行 B.投资银行C.中央银行 D.保险公司7.英格兰银行成立于( )A.1656年 B.1694年C.1844年 D.1913年8.中国农业发展银行是一家( )A.商业银行 B.投资银行C.中央银行 D.政策性很行9.提出“银行流动性的强弱取决于其资产的迅速变现能力”的经营管理理论是( )A.商业贷款理论 B.资产转移理论C.预期收入理论 D.负债管理理论10.1988年的《巴塞尔协议》规定商业银行核心资本不能低于风险资产的( )A.4% B.5%C.8% D.12%11.我国商业银行储蓄存款的基本原则是( )A.存款自愿、取款自由、存款有息、为储户保密B.存款自愿、取款自由、存款有息C.存款自由、取款自由、为储户保密D.存款自由、取款自愿12.信托机构为委托人代为管理货币资金表现为信托的( )A.财务管理职能 B.资金融通职能C.信用服务职能 D.信用创造职能13.下列财产中可作为不动产信托标的物的是( )A.交通工具 B.设备C.土地 D.原材料14.受保险人的委托代其开展保险业务的人是( )A.受益人 B.被保险人C.保险代理人 D.保险经纪人15.关于期货合约表述正确的是( )A.可以用来套期保值,但不能用来投机B.可以用来投机,但不能用来套期保值C.既可用来套期保值,又可用来投机D.既不能用来套期保值,又不能用来投机16.对期权合约的购买者来说( )A.买进期权的风险有限,卖出期权的风险无限大B.买进期权的风险无限大,卖出期权的风险有限C.买进期权和卖出期权的风险都无限大D.买进期权和卖出期权的风险都有限17.以一定单位的外国货币为基准来计算应收或应付多少本国货币的标价方法是( )A.直接标价法 B.间接标价法C.美元标价法 D.中间标价法18.基础货币属于( )A.商业银行的负债项目 B.中央银行的负债项目C.投资银行的负债项目 D.政策性银行的负债项目19.我国制定货币政策的银行是( )A.中国银行 B.中国建设银行C.中国工商银行 D.中国人民银行20.当前我国货币政策的最终目标是( )A.经济增长、充分就业、国际收支平衡、物价稳定B.保持货币币值的稳定,并以此促进经济增长C.经济增长D.物价稳定二、多项选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。21.目前主要的国际储备货币有( )A.美元 B.人民币C.日元 D.欧元E.泰铢22.下列关于银行信用的表述正确的有( )A.突破了商业信用规模上的局限性 B.突破了商业信用方向上的局限性C.是我国最主要的信用形式 D.与商业信用相互支持、相互促进E.最主要采用“挂账信用”的形式23.商业银行的职能有( )A.信用中介职能 B.支付中介职能C.信用创造职能 D.金融服务功能E.财富贮藏职能24.中央银行制度的类型有( )A.单一型 B.复合型C.分散型 D.准中央银行型E.跨国型25.下列属于商业银行资产业务的有( )A.现金资产 B.贷款C.证券投资 D.汇兑E.向中央银行再贷款26.资金信托的种类有( )A.融资性资金信托 B.投资性资金信托C.基金性资金信托 D.房产性资金信托E.地产性资金信托27.货币市场包括( )A.国库券市场 B.商业票据市场C.大额可转让存单市场 D.同业拆借市场E.回购市场28.投资基金的特点有( )A.无风险 B.多元化投资C.专家理财 D.流动性强E.不可转让29.影响商业银行存款派生能力的因素主要有( )A.货币流通速度 B.法定存款准备金率C.超额存款准备金率 D.提现率E.存贷款比率30.治理通货膨胀一般可采取的货币政策措施有( )A.提高法定存款准备金率 B.增加再贷款C.在公开市场上买进有价证券 D.在公开市场上卖出有价证券E.提高存贷款利率三、计算题(本大题共2小题,每小题5分,共10分)31.某企业以每股8元的价格购进甲公司股票10万股,一年后以每股9元的价格卖出,期间享受了一次每10股派1.5元的分红,在不考虑税收和交易成本的情况下,试计算该企 业此笔投资的年收益率。32.设一定时期内待销售的商品价格总额为100亿元,流通中的货币量为10亿元,试计算同期的货币流通速度。若货币流通速度变为5,请计算流通中每单位货币的实际购买力。四、简答题(本大题共6小题,每小题6分,共36分)33.简述民间信用的特点及其在我国的发展方向。34.简述可保利益原则确定的根据和意义。35.简述订单驱动与报价驱动两种场内交易系统的特点。36.简述股票投资决策的基本方法。37.简述采用消费物价指数度量通货膨胀的优缺点。38.简述货币政策传导的一般过程。五、论述题(本题14分)39.试结合汇率的作用理论分析人民币升值对我国进出口贸易的影响。

我这儿只有09年的试卷,没搜到答案全国2009年4月高等教育自学考试资产评估试题课程代码:00158一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。1.资产评估强调确定评估基准日,其体现了资产评估的特点是()A.预测性 B.公正性C.咨询性 D.现实性2.评估资产的“在用价值”主要依据的是()A.贡献原则 B.替代原则C.最佳使用原则 D.预期原则3.某设备购于2003年1月,2007年1月进行资产评估。该设备在每天工作8小时的情况下,可以连续工作10年。被评估设备的利用情况为每天工作12小时,但每年有2个月的季节性停产。则该设备的成新率为()A.40% B.50%C.60% D.70%4.某资产预计前三年的纯收益分别为3万元、2万元、1万元,第四年开始每年为3万元,折现率为10%,该资产的评估值约为()A.26.7万元 B.27.0万元C.27.7万元 D.30.0万元5.新型号的手机、个人计算机等电子类产品大量出现,从而导致原有型号的该类商品迅速降价,这种贬值或损耗在资产评估中称为()A.实体性贬值 B.功能性贬值C.有形损耗 D.经济性贬值6.某企业一批设备需要评估,该批设备的配置、型号、购置时间、使用情况都大致相同。该批设备的购置成本为600万元。评估人员从中选择出5台设备进行评估,这5台设备的购置成本为80万元,重置成本为100万元,则该批设备的重置成本为()A.480万元 B.700万元C.750万元 D.800万元7.同一项资产用两种或者两种以上的方法进行评估,会得到两种或者两种以上的评估结论,这时候应该()A.选择评估值最高的方法和结论B.选择评估值最低的方法和结论C.把各个评估值进行算术或者加权平均D.由评估人员根据价值类型等因素从中选择一个8.在同时计算某台机器设备的复原重置成本和更新重置成本时,两者相同的方面在于()A.工艺 B.设计 C.材料 D.价格9.运用物价指数法估算设备的重置成本,只考虑了()A.时间因素 B.地域因素C.功能因素 D.技术因素10.采用预决算调整法估算建筑物重置成本的假设前提是()A.材料价格没有大的波动B.预算定额没有调整C.建筑物原工程量是合理的D.具有完整的建筑工程竣工决算或预算资料11.从评估原理的角度看,建筑物残余估价法属于()A.市场法 B.成本法C.剩余法 D.收益法12.某种型号的设备与采用新技术生产的新型设备相比,每年多耗电5000度,每度电0.6元,该设备可使用10年,企业所在行业的平均投资收益率为10%,企业所得税率为25%。该设备的功能性贬值约为()A.18435元 B.13825元C.13586元 D.2250元13.企业改革涉及的土地使用权,经批准可以采用保留划拨方式处置的情形是()A.国有企业改造或改组为有限责任公司、股份有限公司B.国有企业破产或出售C.国有企业改组为股份合作制企业、国有企业租赁经营D.在国有企业兼并、合并中,被兼并的国有企业或国有企业合并中的一方属于濒临破产的企业14.有一宗土地,出让年期为50年,已使用30年,预计未来10年每年的净收益额为15万元,第11年开始每年的净收益额为20万元,假定折现率为10%,则该宗土地的评估值最接近于()A.127.70万元 B.139.55万元C.150.00万元 D.175.00万元15.标定地价是()A.省政府公告的具体宗地在一定使用年限内的价格B.市、县政府公告的具体宗地在一定使用年限内的价格C.省政府在一定时期内评估的覆盖全市(县)的土地使用权价格D.市、县政府在一定时期内评估的覆盖全市(县)的土地使用权价格16.下列无形资产中,属于不可确指无形资产的是()A.专营权 B.土地使用权C.商标 D.商誉17.某发明专利权已使用了4年,尚可使用2年。目前该专利权的贬值率为()A.66.7% B.50.0%C.33.3% D.25.0%18.无形损耗对无形资产的影响在于()A.使用价值 B.已使用年限C.价值 D.名义使用年限19.下列不属于无形资产成本特征的是()A.弱对应性 B.共益性C.不完整性 D.虚拟性20.被评估的某材料系最近购入,当时共购入300件,单价600元,共发生运杂费等6000元,经盘点,该材料尚余200件,则该批材料的评估值为()A.126000元 B.124000元C.122000元 D.120000元21.某企业前三年发生的坏账损失分别为100万元、110万元、120万元;前三年的应收账款余额分别为2000万元、2100万元、2200万元。则该企业的坏账占应收账款的百分比为()A.5.00% B.5.18%C.5.24% D.5.45%22.一批在产品为某种零部件2000件。由于该产品已经停产,故无继续加工的价值,也无法对外销售。该零部件系某种金属铸造而成,每件净重20千克,实耗金属材料22千克,加工费用为每件100元。金属材料系3个月前购入,单价为15元/千克,现在市场价格为18元/千克。则该批在产品的评估价值为()A.660000元 B.720000元C.792000元 D.860000元23.在用低值易耗品评估中,确定成新率使用的方法从本质上讲是成本法中计算成新率的()A.观察法 B.使用年限法C.修复费用法 D.专家鉴定法24.被评估资产为某一股份公司非上市股票10000股,每股面值1元,账面价格为每股1.5元。该股票过去每年股息为02元/股,经评估人员分析,该公司将来可以保持该股利水平不变。评估时银行1年期存款利率为5%,确定风险报酬率为3%。该批股票的评估价值为()A.40000元 B.25000元C.20000元 D.15000元25.某厂以一生产线向另一厂投资,作价100万元,占总投资的40%,合作8年,按投资比例分配利润,投资届满后按生产线折余价值返还现金。该生产线预计残值10万,可用10年。目前已经合作了四年,被投资企业每年净利润保持在30万元的水平上,评估人员经分析,认为可以保持该水平不变,折现率取8%。则该投资的评估价值为()A.39.75万元 B.47.10万元C.60.33万元 D.86.79万元26.对于非上市股票的评估,一般作为评估值的是()A.账面价格 B.清算价格C.内在价格 D.市场价格27.下列指标中,反映企业短期偿债能力的是() A.存货周转率 B.流动比率C.投资报酬率 D.应收账款周转率28.某企业的投资总额为2000万元,其中长期负债与权益资本比例为5∶5,借债利息率为6%,经测定,社会无风险报酬率为5%,该企业的风险报酬率为3%,所得税率为25%,采用加权平均资本成本模型计算的折现率应为()A.7.00% B.6.25%C.6.01% D.5.00%29.将评估分为正常评估、评估复核和评估咨询是依据()A.评估对象的不同B.评估报告所提供内容和数据的繁简程度不同C.注册资产评估师分工的不同D.资产评估工作的内容不同30.我国最早对资产评估报告制度进行规范的文件是()A.《国有资产评估管理办法》B.《关于资产评估报告书的规范意见》C.《资产评估报告基本内容与格式的暂行规定》D.《资产评估操作规范意见(试行)》二、多项选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。31.以下属于资产评估工作原则的有()A.独立性原则 B.预期原则C.科学性原则 D.专业性原则E.客观性原则32.决定和影响价值类型的因素主要有()A.市场条件 B.评估的特定目的C.资产的功能 D.评估方法的选择E.资产的状态33.根据被评估资产能否独立存在分类,资产可分为()A.整体资产 B.可确指资产C.固定资产 D.单项资产E.不可确指资产34.折现率的构成一般包括()A.无风险利率 B.风险收益率C.超额收益率 D.垄断收益率E.通货膨胀率35.引起建筑物实体性贬值的原因有()A.建筑物自然老化 B.建筑物的使用磨损C.自然灾害引起的建筑物功能减弱 D.人为破坏造成的建筑物功能减弱E.建筑物存在设计上的缺陷36.在估算建筑物重置成本的方法中,重编预算法比较适用于()A.测算建筑物的更新重置成本B.测算建筑物的复原重置成本C.测算构造简单建筑物的重置成本D.测算具有完整竣工决算资料建筑物的重置成本E.测算原工程量较合理建筑物的重置成本37.流动资产包括()A.现金 B.应收账款C.股权性投资 D.在产品E.长期债券38.可以作为评估对象的长期待摊费用有()A.自有机器设备大修理支出 B.自有机器设备更新改造支出C.租入机器设备大修理支出 D.自有房产装修费用支出E.租入房产装修费用支出39.从产权的角度出发,企业价值评估范围应包括()A.全资子公司 B.控股子公司C.企业产权主体自身经营的部分 D.企业所拥有的闲置资产E.非控股子公司中的投资部分40.资产评估管理机构对资产评估报告书的运用可以实现的目的有()A.了解评估机构从事评估工作的业务能力和组织管理水平B.对评估结果质量进行评价C.作为产权交易作价的基础资料D.为国有资产管理提供重要的数据资料E.作为支付评估费用的依据三、名词解释(本大题共2小题,每小题3分,共6分)41.修复费用法42.“七通一平”四、简答题(本大题共2小题,每小题7分,共14分)43.简述中国资产评估准则的框架体系。44.简述导致无形资产产生无形损耗的三种情况。五、计算题(本大题共4小题,每小题10分,共40分)45.评估人员对B公司一条生产线的续用价值进行评估时,对经济性贬值的相关因素进行了调查、了解。具体情况如下: (1)该生产线的年生产能力为1000吨;规模经济效益指数为0.6; (2)企业正常投资报酬率为10%;适用的所得税率为25%。 (3)评估时,正值国家实施宏观调控政策,对企业生产经营造成影响,使得该生产线生产的产品:若不降价,则年产量会减至800吨;若每吨降价100元,则可保持正常的年生产能力。估计调控政策对企业的影响会持续3年。要求:请帮助评估人员计算(1)该生产线的经济性贬值率;(2)该生产线的经济性贬值额。(计算结果以元为单位,取整数)46.待估钢筋混凝土结构建筑物账面原值为500万元,竣工于2000年底,耐用年限60年。2006年底对该建筑物进行评估。假定2000年的价格指数为100%,从2001年到2006年的价格指数每年环比上升增长的幅度分别为1.7%、0.7%、-1.2%、0.8%、1.2%、0.5%,经评估人员现场勘察打分,结构、装修及设备三部分的得分分别为90、80和80,其修正系数分别为0.8、0.1和0.1。要求:(1)估算该建筑物的重置成本;(2)采用年限法和打分法估算成新率,权重分别为50%和50%;(3)估算该建筑物2006年底的价格。(计算结果以万元为单位,小数点后保留两位小数)47.由于产品结构调整,甲企业准备将其饮料生产的专有配方转让给A公司。根据双方协商,该专有技术的收益期限为4年,且按销售收入的4%分成。评估人员经测算,未来4年饮料的销售分别是80吨、90吨、95吨、95吨,每吨售价10万元。根据技术所属行业和市场情况,评估人员确定的风险报酬率为6%,企业适用的所得税率为25%,银行存款利率为4%。要求:请帮助评估人员计算确定(1)专有技术的折现率;(2)专有技术各年的净收益;(3)专有技术的评估价值。(计算结果以万元为单位,小数点后保留两位小数)48.待估企业未来5年的预期收益额分别为100万元、105万元、110万元、120万元和125万元,假设折现率与资本化率均为10%;该企业各单项可确指资产评估值之和为1500万元,负债为300万元。要求:(1)采用年金资本化法计算该企业整体资产评估值(计算结果以万元为单位,小数点后保留两位小数);(2)判断该企业是否有商誉,如果有,请计算金额;如没有,请说明理由。

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