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自考学前教育英语二真题答案详解

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自考学前教育英语二真题答案详解

发布时间:

自考学前教育英语二真题答案详解

答案?这个社会真受不了。。。有答案还去考什么??干嘛不直接给一个文凭???

网上这些是没有的,主管部门也不公布的,我也找了很久,也咨询过很多人,得出结论就是:自己看书吧,好好努力考试!祝你好运!自考的孩子伤不起啊!!!

自考的难度在成人教育中是最难的,不论是哪个专业,主要是考试重点无法把握,复习范围比较大,但只要掌握复习方法,通过是没有问题。自考的复习方法:1、网上下载历年试卷和考试大纲,把答案在教材书上找出来。因为自考试题是从题库中出来的,往往会反复考到,只要把这些题目都背下来,一般及格没有问题。2、根据大纲复习,要求识记和掌握的重点背下来,就可以有好的成绩。3、考试时,要把名词解释当简答题回答,凡是能记住的内容只要卷面允许,都写上去。4、自考的题目范围广,但难度不大,所以要记住的内容比较多。

今天教务老师给大家收集整理了最新版自考英语一教材,自考英语二教材课后题解析的相关问题解答,还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦,以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答,希望对你考试有帮助!自考0012英语需要买哪几本书???急英语一的书通常是两书一卷:也就是教材+辅导+试卷如果是三本书的话就是:教材+辅导+考纲。考纲一般都没有什么用处,因为英语是公共基础课,考得很杂,范围没办法缩小到一定的范围,因此,不像专业课程,要求的掌握程度很明确,所以,英语的考纲没有什么实质的用处。另外,辅导书就目前市面上的来说,比较多,很多出版社都出版了自己的自考英语额辅导书,不过可以给你建议一本用的比较多,而且比较不错的自考英语辅导书。代码:0012课程名称:英语一、教材名称:《大学英语自学教程》价格:30.9元作者:高远教材出版社:高等教育出版社版本:1999二、辅导:《自学考试题典》价格:25元作者:蔡勇辅导出版社:吉林大学出版社版本:2008.5此辅导书读者热线:0431-5699188吉林大学出版社《自学考试辅导丛书》编辑室吉林省长春市人民大街167号邮编:130021三、考纲:《英语自学考试大纲》全国考委四、试卷:当地自考办应该可以都买历次考试真题,但是,没有答案;或者北大燕园的模拟试卷,这个配套了模拟题的答案,一般都是一套10元,十张试卷。告诉你个必过的办法就是看课本就可以了英语考试分一二两卷一卷是选择和阅读理解50分考你能力二卷是单词完形填空句子翻译课文翻译50分全是书上的所以你英语能力不错的话把书看看就可以过了~祝你考试通过自考英语专科用什么教材到什么程度,你要测试但一般应该使用这些,考试必须使用教材:BEC初级:“新剑桥商务英语学生用书,价格:40.00元;新剑桥商务英语,价格:15.00元;新剑桥商务英语教师的书,价格:45.00元。BEC中级:“新剑桥商务英语学生用书,价格:43.00元;“新剑桥商务英语,价格:15.00元;新剑桥商务英语教师书,价格:38.00元。BEC高级:“新剑桥商务英语学生用书,价格:40.00元;”新剑桥商务英语,价格:15.00元;新剑桥商务英语教师的书价格:50.00元。以上教材由经济科学出版社出版。大约在新华书店或外文书店销售,如果没有销售,邮购和经济科学出版社联系地址:北京市海淀区阜成路甲28觉醒大厦,邮编100036,电话:88191515,88191534,88191540。资源材料:BEC初级:BEC1阅读指导价格:16.00;“BEC1写作指南”,价格:14.00元;“BEC1听说过的指南”,价格:45.00元。BEC中级:“BEC2阅读指南”,价格:16.00元;“BEC2写作指南”,价格:14.00元;“BEC2听说指南,价格:45.00。BEC高级:“BEC3阅读指导价格:16.00元;”BEC3写作指南“,价格:14.00元;”BEC3听说指南,价格:45.00。请问哪里可以买到英语自考的教材上虞哪里有?英语自考等级考试教材四买自考教材,可去自考报名的地方预订或购买。自考公共科目中的英语课本是否有变动?自考的大学语文的教材有变动,不知道你是哪的,浙江省全用全国公共英语等级去代替了。不考英语二了。你可上自考网上看看。自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策,点击底部咨询官网老师,免费领取复习资料:

学前教育自考真题及答案详解英语

今天教务老师给大家收集整理了自考英语教材答案详细,自考英语二教材答案的相关问题解答,还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦,以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答,希望对你考试有帮助!各位谁有2010.10全国自考英语试卷及答案啊?谢谢!3.读书与做练习的关系。每章节后都配有思考题和练习,并附有答案,以便复习和巩固所学的内容。为了帮助自学人员学习,全国高等自学考试委员会还组织由笔者主持编写了《英语词汇学辅导》,2000年由外语教学与研究出版社出版。《辅导》以汉语形式把教材译写出来,每章补充了练习,并给思考题提供了参考答案。此外,社会上也出现了一些所谓的“配套”读本。这里要提醒大家的是,读书指的是学教材,语言基础差一点的同学可以把《辅导》结合起来看。对教材一定要反复读,读懂弄清楚。对每章所配的练习要认真独立地去做,只有在做完后再查看参考答案,因为做练习最能检测学习结果。思考题是供学习思考的,提供的参考答案只是答案的一种表达形式,绝对不能逐字逐词地去死背。尤其要注意的是千万不要本末倒置,把大量的精力放在能弄到手的各种参考书上,更不要去搞题海战术,走入歧途。4.词汇学与语言学的关系。词汇学是语言学的一个分支,属于语言学的范畴。英语词汇学所介绍和涉及的一些内容与语言学上的某些章节交叉和重叠。如自考科目《现代语言学》上的第三章“形态学”和第五章“语义学”中的“词的意义”部分都是词汇学讨论的内容,因此可以联系起来学习。应该说学了语言学有助于学习词汇学,反之亦然。四、应考问题自考是以自学的形式通过国家规定的相关考试,最后取得国家承认的学历或学位。所以通过考试是自学人员的现实目标。把教材读懂搞清楚了不一定就能考出最理想的成绩,还有一个应考的问题。只有熟悉考试的形式、内容和方式方法才能取得最佳效果。1.题型与能力层次。题型在《考纲》中有明确规定。《考纲》列了12种题型,但在全国英语词汇学题库设计时做了一定的改动。现在的全国英语词汇学的标准试卷由七大题组成,每题一种题型。它们分别是:I单项选择,II教材内容填空,III匹配题,IV判断填空,V术语解释,VI简答题,VII分析题。减去了《考纲》中的第二、七、十二题;把第三、八题统称为判断填空题。题型与能力层次非一一对等,同一题型可涉及不同能力层次,如单项选择、匹配题、判断填空三种题型。2.试卷设计与分值配置。按题库设计标准,根据各章节的内容和知识点,每份试卷对各章都有一定的分值要求。其分值配置为:第一、二章占15%;第三、四章占20%;第五、六章占25%;第七、八章各占10%;第九章占15%;第十章占5%.分值的配置基本上能显示各章节的分量。前面已说过,每章都重要。这一点从分值的分配可以看出。当然,这种分值配置只是理想化的设计,具体操作上很难做到如此准确。一套试卷由7大题50小题组成。匹配题和判断题各10小题,每题1分;简答题3小题,每题4分;综合运用题2小题,每小题9分;其它每小题均为2分。3.读书与做题。如前所述,要想学好词汇学,必须要有恒心和拼劲,下大气力学习教材,无捷径可走。但要提高考试成绩还是有方法的。譬如匹配题和判断题,如果不熟悉其形式和思路,尽管对考题所涉及的内容很熟悉,也不一定能做好题。现以2002年上半年全国自学英语词汇学试卷其中的两题为例:MatchthewordsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingto①rhetoricalfeaturesofidioms;②senserelations;③assimilationdegree;④characteristicsofthebasicwordstock;⑤motivationABreiterationAhighandlowrepetitionBpickandchoosejuxtapositionCfacetofaceperfecthomonymDFailureisthemotherofsuccesspersonificationEhissStudythefollowingwordsandexpressionsandidentify①typesofcontext;②typesofwordformation;③typesofsenserelationsandmeaningchange④rhetoricalfeaturesofidioms1makingarestatementofanewwordorconceptinfamiliarwords2sitcom3theusualamenitiessuchasapub,apostofficeandaschool4fromcradletograve5mightandmain这两道题看似简单,做起来却不容易。两道题有一个共同的特点,即涉及到不同章节的内容。前一题包括第九章、第六章、第一章、第五章的内容和知识。要做好题,必须知道英语习语的各种修辞特色;六种语义关系;两种同化程度;基本词汇的五大特征和四种理据。然后将两栏提供的语词进行比较,逐一分析,对号入座。答案是reiteration,repetition,juxtaposition,perfecthomonym,personification。其实,真正与题目有关的只是习语的修辞特色和词义的理据,其它都是干扰项。比较而言,后一道题更难一些。该题要求考生根据所提供的例词和定义写出它们各自属于哪一类中的何种名称。如例1是第一类中的definition,例2是第二类中的blending,例3是第三类中的hyponymy,例4是第四类中的synecdoche,例5是第四类中的alliteration,等等。如果熟悉这些题型,并能模拟做一做,在阅读中能根据题型的要求去思考问题,做到有的放矢,效果肯定会更佳。这就是所谓的“巧干”。4.术语英汉对照表的利用。教材后附有术语英汉对照表,主要目的是为了帮助阅读和理解。知道英语专业名称的汉语意思既可以加深记忆,也可以帮助理解。还有一个更重要的用途,往往不被大家注意。术语英汉对照表基本上囊括了教材中主要知识点。尤其是名词或名词词组,每一个都是一个知识点。学完教材后,不妨把这些专业术语作为一种自测手段。如按照字母顺序逐一复习。对每一个术语都想一想其概念、定义,试着用英语表述,并能回忆一两个例子。如果忘了,再翻书复习。假如能按这种要求把所有的名词术语记住,基本上可以说把教材弄懂搞清楚了。总而言之,英语词汇学是一门理论知识课程,涉及的内容丰富,知识点较多,学起来有一定难度。但只要同学们有决心,有恒心,敢于下工夫,在苦干的同时,加一些巧干,定能收到事半功倍的效果。求06年4月自考英语二试卷及答案全国06年4月自学考试:英语试卷及答案2006年09月21日14:18自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策,点击底部咨询官网老师,免费领取复习资料:

今天教务老师给大家收集整理了自考英语教材习题答案,自考英语一教材答案的相关问题解答,还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦,以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答,希望对你考试有帮助!2010年10月 自考英语答案2010年10月自考英语(二)试题及答案第一大题:1A:protect2D:reference3C:span4B:otherwise5A:superior6C:from7D:afford8B:addto9D:adapt10A:necessarily第二大题:Cloze(完型填空)主要讲述图书馆经费的问题11.B(at)thesametime同时12.A(risen)13.Cnumberofhours14Bprovide15Cexample16Adependon依靠17Bthereis18Ccostly花费大的19Ddisgree不同意20Dbut但是第三大题:ReadingComprehension(阅读理解)主要讲述人工智能的发展在将来可能给人们带来的便利以及对人们工作的影响21.itispossiblethatinthefuture…….选择Dtheneedforserviceforworkerswillberuduced22.themainaimofthesecondparagraphistoshowthat….Aaiwillmakeservicesmoreefficient23.airlinereservationsareearlyexampleof….AAIapplication24.itisimplicatedinthelastparagarphthatinthe21世纪后半叶。。。。。Cniumerousworkerswereforcedtoretireearlier(得早退休)25。这篇文章的态度是。。。Cobjective客观的这篇摘录自苹果公司总裁乔布斯在斯坦福大学的演讲,讲述他一生被dropout(可理解为抛弃)的经历,26.biologcalmother的意思是:。。。。Bone’smotherthroughbirth(生物学母亲的意思是出生他的母亲)27.作者的父母…itistruethattheauthors’parents…Dhadnocollegedegrees(没有大学学位的)28.theauthorquiteschoolmainlybecause作者退学的原因是:Chedidnotthinkhiscollegetuitionworthwhile他觉得大学学费花的不值得29.作者退学后Ccontinuedtopursuehisinterests继续追求她的兴趣30.作者认为他的dropout是…Drewarding有回报的讲述电子垃圾的毒性,第一世界国家开始处理但是相当部分转移到第三世界国家危害环境31.toxins的意思是….Cpoisonoussubstances有毒物质32.lawsaboute-wastehavebeenpassedbecause…通过电子垃圾相关法律是因为…Be-wastecontainstoxinsandbiodegradeslowly(有毒并且难以降解)33.第三段暗示….B大部分第一世界的电子垃圾得到妥善处理34.theauthorbelievesthattheunwantedelectronicshippedtothethirdworld…Adoesmoreharmthangoodinfact意思:运往第三世界国家的电子产品坏处大于好处35.这篇文章主要讨论thepassagemainlydealwithAthedangerouscausedbye-waste第四大题:WordSpelling(单词拼写)36.Slipping37.physically38.impact39.ongoing40.musician41.gravity42.tempt43.suspect44.publication45.routine46.thirtieth47.senseless48.voluntary49.improvise50.honestly51.undertake52.initial53.interval54.location55.Wednesday.第五大题:WordForm(词汇正确形式)56enlarge57employee58choice59consideration60profitalbe61.coverage62characteristic63inspecting64acquaintance65.strenghten第六大题:TranslationFromEnglishIntoChinese(汉译英)66.hetalkedtomejustlikewekneweachotherformanyyears.67.Whatyouaredoingtodaywillbehelpfultoyouinthefuturn.68.HeandIiscomplelyconsistenttothismatter’sview.69.Itseemsthatthisplanisfeasible.70.Peoplelivedinthatareaareworkinghardtoturnthedeserttothefertileland.第七大题:TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(英译汉)直到二十世纪初人们才认识到食物和饭菜中含有某种重要的物质,可以抵抗疾病的发生,这些重要的物质对身体发育,健康以及身体的一些正常的功能都有重要的作用。一个良好均衡的饮食习惯应该能够提供我们身体的一些正常的维他命的需要,那些能够幸运的买到充足食物的人不会发生维他命的缺乏,然而,因为多种原因,一些人不能保证一个平衡的饮食习惯,人们经常因为疾病而缺乏食欲,独居的人往往没有正常的饮食习惯,偏食的。答案自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策,点击底部咨询官网老师,免费领取复习资料:

自考教育学二真题及答案详解英语

PART ONE Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。 1. ________ Americans have different views on many issues, they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high.� A. Despite B. In spite of C. Because D. Although� 2. These little things aren\'t important ________ themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles. A. by B. in C. for D. at� 3. If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun, again like a huge mirror ________ in the sky.� A. hang B. hanged C. hung D. hangs� 4. When we call a word “learned,” we do not mean that it is used by learned persons alone, ________ simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.� A. so B. since C. but D. for� 5. ________ is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true. A. What B. That C. Which D. It� 6. I ________ awake for about two hours last night. A. lie B. lied C. laid D. lay 7. In theory, every person will have ________ to an unlimited amount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.� A. entry B. access C. entrance D. opening� 8. It is in Iran ________ the family members are involved in the wedding preparations. A. where B. in which C. that D. from which� 9. I have never before met ________ as he is.� A. so an intelligent person B. a so intelligent person C. so intelligent person D. so intelligent a person� 10. The role of the father in the traditional family was to provide ________ his family. � A. for B. with C. up D. over Ⅱ. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) �下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。 根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。 Getting plenty of exercise is very important. I enjoy 11 very much. Last Summer, I went to the beach every day. I plan to go there this summer too, 12 I may not be able to. I have a new job. Sometimes I have to work until 13 at night. Though I now work more hours than I used to, I do receive a larger salary. I didn\'t receive much pay on my old job. I like 14 new job, but had I known that it would take up so much of my free time, I 15 it. I prefer swimming to spending money. I have heared that riding a bike is good exercise. Maybe I will be able to 16 enough money to buy a bike. My neighbour, Mrs. Wilson, has a bicycle that I could borrow from her, but I would rather own my own bike. If I used 17 , I would worry about damaging it. Since I 18 more money now, I think that I can afford to buy my own. Getting a bike is really a good idea, because while I am riding to and from work, I will be getting exercise at the same time. It\'s easier to get to the beach by bike too. I might be able to go swimming every day 19 . This new job is great: I\'m very 20 . This will be a summer full of exercise. 11. A. to swim B. swim C. swimming D. the swim 12. A. and B. or C. neither D. but 13. A. lately B. latter C. late D. latest 14. A. some B. any C. my D. its 15. A. would not take B. wouldn\'t have taken� C. won\'t have taken D. had not taken� 16. A. take B. save C. keep D. maintain� 17. A. her B. hers C. its D. theirs� 18. A. make B. spend C. pay D. do� 19. A. at all B. all over C. after all D. all but� 20. A. excited B. exciting C. surprising D. surprised Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item) �从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的答案涂黑。 Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. When Rowland Hill, little more than a hundred years ago, first advocated the introduction of cheap postage in England, he had to face many opponents of the scheme; some said that it would not pay, others that it was unworkable. But Hill, supported by general public opinion, eventually overcame opposition, and late in 1839 the Penny Post was established. From then until the first world war the cost of sending a letter any distance within the United Kingdom remained at one penny. The gloomy prophecies (预言) of the critics were not fulfilled: the profits of the Post Office were maintained and improvements in transport and administration made it possible not only to handle the increased volume of correspondence but also to extend postal facilities. Before this great change took place, the charge for sending a letter varied according to the distance the letter was carried and had to be paid for on delivery by the person to whom it was addressed. The lowest charge was four pence and for long distances as much as eighteen pence. Such high rates, when wages were low, could rarely be afforded by poor people, who were often compelled to refuse letters from their dear ones because they were unable to pay. Under the new scheme, a letter was paid for by the sender, who affixed(贴上) to it an adhesive(粘的) postage stamp, the cost of which was within reach of all. Thus the poor were enabled to exchange news with their relations and friends at a time when many of them had left their homes to seek work elsewhere.� Businessmen also found cheap postage a boom and, since it soon turned out to be a great financial success, the new scheme was, before long, adopted by every civilized country in the world——a final tribute(明证) to the wisdom and vision of its promoter. 21. “Some said that it (i.e. Rowland Hill\'s scheme) would not pay” means ________. A. some said that people would refuse to pay for the scheme� B. some said that the scheme would not be profitable� C. some said that the scheme was not economical� D. some said that they did not have enough money to pay for the scheme� 22. Rowland Hill\'s system is known as the ‘Penny post’ ________.� A. because it undertook the delivery of all inland letters for the charge of one penny� B. since it was established late in 1839� C. because many people who used its facilities were poor� D. as a result of the gloomy prophecies of those who had said scheme would not pay 23. Postal facilities were extended after the introduction of the Penny Post ________. A. because the volume of correspondence increased� B. as a result of improvements in transport and administration� C. until the first world war� D. provided that the cost of sending a letter remained at one penny� 24. Under the old system the poor had frequently been compelled to refuse letters ________.� A. because they could not afford to pay the high postage rates which had to be paid on receipt of a letter� B. unless the charge on them was less than four pence� C. although rates varied according to the distance letters were carried� D. because many of them had left their homes to seek work elsewhere� 25. The new postal scheme was adopted by every civilized country in the world ________. A. because it enabled the poor, as well as the rich, to exchange news� B. as a tribute to the wisdom and vision of its promoter� C. since the scheme, in addition to its convenience, had proved financially successful� D. a hundred years after its adoption by the English Passage Two �Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. �We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” “When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?”“And Paul-why didn\'t I pick up that he was friendly just because I had a car?” When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it\'s too late.� Why do we go wrong about our friends——or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don\'t really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “You\'re a lucky dog.” Is he really on your side? If he said, “You\'re a lucky guy” or “You\'re a lucky gal,” that\'s being friendly. But “lucky dog”? There\'s a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn\'t see it himself. But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn\'t think you deserve your luck.� “Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn\'t important. It\'s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven\'t got a date for Saturday night.� How can you tell the real meaning behind someone\'s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says quare with(符合) the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.� 26. In the first paragraph, the writer recalls some things that happened between him and his friends. He ________.� A. feels happy, thinking of how nice his friends were to him� B. feels he may not have “read” his friends\' true feeling correctly� C. is sorry that his friends let him down� D. thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friends, Helen 27. In the second paragraph, the writer talks about someone saying, “You\'re a lucky dog.” He is saying that ________.� A. the speaker of this sentence is just being friendly� B. this saying means the same as “You\'re a lucky guy” or “You\'re a lucky gal.” C. the word “dog” shouldn\'t be used to apply to people� D. sometimes the words give a clue(线索) to the feeling behind the words� 28. This passage tries to tell you how to ________.� A. avoid mistakes about money and friends� B. “size up” people� C. avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you� D. keep people friendly without trusting them� 29. In listening to a person the important thing is ________.� A. to notice his tone, his posture, and the look in his eye� B. to listen to how he pronounces his words� C. to check his words against his manner, his tone of voice, and his posture� D. not to believe what he says� 30. The phrase ‘puts you down’ (Para 2, Line 7) can be replaced by another phrase “________”.� A. makes you humble B. reduces you to silence� C. press you down D. makes you sad Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. It is not often realized that women held a high place in southern European societies in the 10th and 11th centuries. As a wife, the woman was protected by the setting up of a dowry or decimum. Admittedly, the purpose of this was to protect her against the risk of desertion(抛弃), but in reality its function in the social and family life of the time was much more important. The decimum was the wife\'s right to receive a tenth of all her husband\'s property. The wife had the right to withhold consent(不同意), in all transactions(交易) the husband would make. And more than just a right: the documents show that she enjoyed a real power of decision, equal to that of her husband. In no case do the documents indicate any degree of difference in the legal status of husband and wife.� The wife shared in the management of her husband\'s personal property, but the opposite was not always true. Women seemed perfectly prepared to defend their own inheritance against husbands who tried to exceed their rights, and on occasion they showed a fine fighting spirit. A case in point is that of Maria Vivas, a Catalan woman of Barcelona(巴塞罗那). Having agreed with her husband Miro to sell a field she had inherited, for the needs of the household, she insisted on co mpensation(补偿). None being offered, she succeeded in dragging her husband to the scribe(法律学家) to have a contract duly drawn up assigning her a piece of land from Miro\'s personal inheritance. The unfortunate husband was obliged to agree, as the contract says, “for the sake of peace.” Either through the dowry or through being hot�tempered, the Catalan wife knew how to win herself, within the context of the family, a powerful economic position. 31. A decimum was ________.� A. the wife\'s inheritance from her father B. a gift of money to the new husband� C. a written contract� D. the wife\'s right to receive one�tenth of her husband\'s property� 32. In the society described in the passage, the legal standing(地位) of the wife in marriage was ________.� A. higher than that of her husband B. lower than that of her husband� C. the same as that of her husband D. higher than that of a single woman� 33. What compensation did Maria Vivas get for the field?� A. Some of the land Miro had inherited B. A tenth of Miro\'s land� C. Money for household expenses D. Money from Miro\'s inheritance� 34. Could a husband sell his wife\'s inheritance?� A. No, under no circumstances. B. Yes, whenever he wished to.� C. Yes, if she agreed. D. Yes, if his father in law agreed.� 35. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an effect of the dowry system?� A. The husband had to share the power of decision in marriage.� B. The wife was protected from desertion.� C. The wife gained a powerful economic position. D. The husband was given control over his wife\'s property. PART TWO Ⅳ. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items ) �将下列汉语单词译成英语。 作为提示,每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。 36. 交换,调换 n. e __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 37.运输,运输工具 n. t__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 38. 平均的;普通的 a. a __ __ __ __ __ __ 39. 暴力的,猛烈的 a. v __ __ __ __ __ __ 40. 仍然,然而,不过 ad. n __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 41. 有益的,有利的 a. b __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 42. 宣扬,宣传 v. p __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 43. 估计,评价,估价 n./v. e __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 44. 观光,旅游 n. t __ __ __ __ __ __ 45. 指示,指出;代表 v. d __ __ __ __ __ 46. 起初的,新颖的 a. o __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 47. 独立的,自主的 a. i __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 48. 想象,设想 v. v __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 49. 对比 n./v. c __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 50. 压力;强调 n./v. s __ __ __ __ __ 51. 减少,缩小 v. r __ __ __ __ __ 52. 有限的 a. l__ __ __ __ __ __ 53. 使迷惑;迷 n./v. p __ __ __ __ __ 54. 环境,周围状况 n. e__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 55. 容忍的;宽容的 a. t__ __ __ __ __ __ __ Ⅴ.Word Form(10 points, 1 point for each item) �将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。 答案写在答题纸上。 56. There is no way to escape ________(do) the work today.� 57. We will have a visit to the seaside ________ (provide) the weather remains clear. 58. Had I left a little earlier, I ________ (catch) the train.� 59. The last train ________ (go), we had to walk home.� 60. A few years later she came home only ________ (find) that her hometown had greatly changed.� 61. The more she thought about it, ________ (angry) she grew.� 62. I\'m sure he ________ (leave) Tokyo by this time tomorrow.� 63. We become used to ________ (see) blood on the news on television, or in full color in newspaper and magazines..� 64. It is ________ (interesting) novel I have ever read. 65. I can\'t find the recorder in the room. It must ________ (take) by someone else. Ⅵ.Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points for each item) �将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。 66. 他走都不会,更不用说跑了。� 67. 不管赞成还是反对,我都将继续下去。� 68. 生产商应该对自己的产品质量负全部责任。� 69. 老人继续说着,根本不顾我在此事上的感情。� 70. 毋庸置疑,很多人受益于心脏手术。 Ⅶ.Translation from English into Chinese(15 points). �将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。 Are you able to read these articles in a minute or less? Perhaps right now you should stop a while and remind yourself of some important things that help you to read faster. Check yourself on these points and be sure you are doing the right things. You should always move your eyes from left to right across the page. Always keep moving forward. Do not let your eyes go back over words you have already read. Do not read words separately. Learn to see groups of words. Do not sound out(发响) the words as you read them. And remember that you do not have to read every word. Look for the main nouns and the main verbs. If you want to be sure that you do not lose your place as you read, you can keep your finger under the line. But do not move your finger from left to right with your eyes. Your finger should be under the middle of the line. Keep your eyes moving all the time. Be sure to practice on everything you read. Also remember to exercise your eyes every day. 水气球 参 考 答 案 Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item ) �1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.A� Ⅱ. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) �11. C 12.D 13.C 14. C 15. B �16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item) �21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B �26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A �31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D Ⅳ. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items ) 36. exchange 37. transportation 38. average 39. violent 40. nevertheless 41. beneficial 42. publicize 43. estimate 44. tourism 45. denote 46. original 47. independent 48. visualize 49. contrast 50. stress 51. reduce 52. limited 53. puzzle 54. environment 55. tolerant Ⅴ. Word Form (10 points, 1 point for each item ) 56. doing 57. provided/providing 58. would have caught 59. gone 60. to find 61. the angrier 62. will have left 63. having taken 64. the most interesting 65. have been taken Ⅵ. Translation from Chinese into English (15 points, 3 points for each item) 66. He can\'t even walk, let alone run.� 67. Pro or con, I shall continue.� 68. The manufacturers should take full responsibility for the quality of their products.� 69. The old man continued speaking, regardless of my feelings on the matter.� 70. There is no doubt that a large number of people benefit from heart surgery. Ⅶ. Translation from English into Chinese (15 points) 你能在一分钟或更短的时间内读完这些短文吗?也许现在你该停一下,提醒自己注意一些能帮你读得更快的重要问题。 检查一下以下几点,以确定你做得正确无误。你当始终自左至右移动目光,始终向前。别再回头看已读过的字句。别把每个词分开来读。要学会看句群。读时别出声。还要牢记你无须每词必读。找到主要的名词和主要的动词。如果想保证自己在读时不至于找不到地方,你可以手指放在行下。但别随目光自左至右移动。你的手指应当放在一行中间的下方。目光要不停地移动。一定要在每次阅读中这样练习。同时,记得每天做做眼部保健。

一单选1 routine --habit2 rate 3 denied 4 for 5 points6 additional 7 in place of 8 with 9 Rich as she is 10 Much as 1、 Elderly ……A2、 It is ……A3、 Unexpectedly ……C4、 A good manager ……C5、 Everything ……C6、 Besides ……B7、 The biologist ……B8、 Scientists ……A9、 ——,jane is ……D10、——I admire ……D二、完型 Courage is an essential attribute in、learning a foreign language。……11-----20 DABCB, ABDCB三、阅读段落一 Karen was 14,depressed and not doing well at school。……21------25 CDBDD段落二 the amount of time kids spend online is a source of frustration for many parents。……26------30 AABCD段落三 American scientist have found that some birds are more intelligent than believed。……31-----35 AAABD四、单词翻译36、古代的、古老的ancient37、生涯、经历career38、毁坏、损伤damage39、特别、尤其especially40、渐渐的、逐步的gradually41、车库garage42、诚实的、正直的honest43、保险、保险金insurance44、汁、液juice45、商人merchant46、谈判、协商negotiate47、发生、出现occur48、停止、放弃quit49、包围、环绕surround50、薪金、薪水salary51、治疗、对待treatment52、技术、技巧technique53、美德virtue54、值得做的worth55、屈服、屈从yield五、变换格式56、(become)become57、(curious)curiosity58、(watch)watching59、(be)was60、(expect)expectation61、(agree)agreeable62、(crowd)crowded63、(rich)Enrich64、(praise) has been praised65、(appear) appeared五、翻译66、我们都被大自然的美深深的吸引住了we are deeply impressed with the beauty of nature67、如果想省钱,你就不要买那块昂贵的表。If you want to save money ,do not buy the expensive watch68、那篇小说是她创作时心情的真实反映。The novel really reflects his mood when he wrote it69、应歌迷要求,年轻歌手又唱了一首民歌。The young singer sang a folk song again at the fans request70、一些科学家认为需要有更多的数据才能证明这一事实。Some scientists believe that more data car prove the reality.六、翻译短文每种文化都有自已的理想行为,美国也不例外。在那里,孩子们被鼓励要开放、直接。美国人认为开放是诚实的表现,他们对于沉默和保守提出怀疑。他们觉得你一定在隐藏什么如果你没说出来。他们觉得由于沉默而受威胁,这一点他们不相信也不理解。然而,许多其它文化并不看重开放和直接。事实上,他们不喜欢这些品质因为对它们而言,开放和直接孩子好像很粗鲁。在它信眼里不像成人的行为。那么并不令人吃惊的是许多种文化的误解也由于开放和直接所致 这是江苏的,好像全国也是,供参考。

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PART ONE Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。 1. ________ Americans have different views on many issues, they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high.� A. Despite B. In spite of C. Because D. Although� 2. These little things aren\'t important ________ themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles. A. by B. in C. for D. at� 3. If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun, again like a huge mirror ________ in the sky.� A. hang B. hanged C. hung D. hangs� 4. When we call a word “learned,” we do not mean that it is used by learned persons alone, ________ simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.� A. so B. since C. but D. for� 5. ________ is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true. A. What B. That C. Which D. It� 6. I ________ awake for about two hours last night. A. lie B. lied C. laid D. lay 7. In theory, every person will have ________ to an unlimited amount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.� A. entry B. access C. entrance D. opening� 8. It is in Iran ________ the family members are involved in the wedding preparations. A. where B. in which C. that D. from which� 9. I have never before met ________ as he is.� A. so an intelligent person B. a so intelligent person C. so intelligent person D. so intelligent a person� 10. The role of the father in the traditional family was to provide ________ his family. � A. for B. with C. up D. over Ⅱ. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) �下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。 根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。 Getting plenty of exercise is very important. I enjoy 11 very much. Last Summer, I went to the beach every day. I plan to go there this summer too, 12 I may not be able to. I have a new job. Sometimes I have to work until 13 at night. Though I now work more hours than I used to, I do receive a larger salary. I didn\'t receive much pay on my old job. I like 14 new job, but had I known that it would take up so much of my free time, I 15 it. I prefer swimming to spending money. I have heared that riding a bike is good exercise. Maybe I will be able to 16 enough money to buy a bike. My neighbour, Mrs. Wilson, has a bicycle that I could borrow from her, but I would rather own my own bike. If I used 17 , I would worry about damaging it. Since I 18 more money now, I think that I can afford to buy my own. Getting a bike is really a good idea, because while I am riding to and from work, I will be getting exercise at the same time. It\'s easier to get to the beach by bike too. I might be able to go swimming every day 19 . This new job is great: I\'m very 20 . This will be a summer full of exercise. 11. A. to swim B. swim C. swimming D. the swim 12. A. and B. or C. neither D. but 13. A. lately B. latter C. late D. latest 14. A. some B. any C. my D. its 15. A. would not take B. wouldn\'t have taken� C. won\'t have taken D. had not taken� 16. A. take B. save C. keep D. maintain� 17. A. her B. hers C. its D. theirs� 18. A. make B. spend C. pay D. do� 19. A. at all B. all over C. after all D. all but� 20. A. excited B. exciting C. surprising D. surprised Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item) �从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的答案涂黑。 Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. When Rowland Hill, little more than a hundred years ago, first advocated the introduction of cheap postage in England, he had to face many opponents of the scheme; some said that it would not pay, others that it was unworkable. But Hill, supported by general public opinion, eventually overcame opposition, and late in 1839 the Penny Post was established. From then until the first world war the cost of sending a letter any distance within the United Kingdom remained at one penny. The gloomy prophecies (预言) of the critics were not fulfilled: the profits of the Post Office were maintained and improvements in transport and administration made it possible not only to handle the increased volume of correspondence but also to extend postal facilities. Before this great change took place, the charge for sending a letter varied according to the distance the letter was carried and had to be paid for on delivery by the person to whom it was addressed. The lowest charge was four pence and for long distances as much as eighteen pence. Such high rates, when wages were low, could rarely be afforded by poor people, who were often compelled to refuse letters from their dear ones because they were unable to pay. Under the new scheme, a letter was paid for by the sender, who affixed(贴上) to it an adhesive(粘的) postage stamp, the cost of which was within reach of all. Thus the poor were enabled to exchange news with their relations and friends at a time when many of them had left their homes to seek work elsewhere.� Businessmen also found cheap postage a boom and, since it soon turned out to be a great financial success, the new scheme was, before long, adopted by every civilized country in the world——a final tribute(明证) to the wisdom and vision of its promoter. 21. “Some said that it (i.e. Rowland Hill\'s scheme) would not pay” means ________. A. some said that people would refuse to pay for the scheme� B. some said that the scheme would not be profitable� C. some said that the scheme was not economical� D. some said that they did not have enough money to pay for the scheme� 22. Rowland Hill\'s system is known as the ‘Penny post’ ________.� A. because it undertook the delivery of all inland letters for the charge of one penny� B. since it was established late in 1839� C. because many people who used its facilities were poor� D. as a result of the gloomy prophecies of those who had said scheme would not pay 23. Postal facilities were extended after the introduction of the Penny Post ________. A. because the volume of correspondence increased� B. as a result of improvements in transport and administration� C. until the first world war� D. provided that the cost of sending a letter remained at one penny� 24. Under the old system the poor had frequently been compelled to refuse letters ________.� A. because they could not afford to pay the high postage rates which had to be paid on receipt of a letter� B. unless the charge on them was less than four pence� C. although rates varied according to the distance letters were carried� D. because many of them had left their homes to seek work elsewhere� 25. The new postal scheme was adopted by every civilized country in the world ________. A. because it enabled the poor, as well as the rich, to exchange news� B. as a tribute to the wisdom and vision of its promoter� C. since the scheme, in addition to its convenience, had proved financially successful� D. a hundred years after its adoption by the English Passage Two �Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. �We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” “When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?”“And Paul-why didn\'t I pick up that he was friendly just because I had a car?” When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it\'s too late.� Why do we go wrong about our friends——or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don\'t really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “You\'re a lucky dog.” Is he really on your side? If he said, “You\'re a lucky guy” or “You\'re a lucky gal,” that\'s being friendly. But “lucky dog”? There\'s a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn\'t see it himself. But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn\'t think you deserve your luck.� “Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn\'t important. It\'s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven\'t got a date for Saturday night.� How can you tell the real meaning behind someone\'s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says quare with(符合) the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.� 26. In the first paragraph, the writer recalls some things that happened between him and his friends. He ________.� A. feels happy, thinking of how nice his friends were to him� B. feels he may not have “read” his friends\' true feeling correctly� C. is sorry that his friends let him down� D. thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friends, Helen 27. In the second paragraph, the writer talks about someone saying, “You\'re a lucky dog.” He is saying that ________.� A. the speaker of this sentence is just being friendly� B. this saying means the same as “You\'re a lucky guy” or “You\'re a lucky gal.” C. the word “dog” shouldn\'t be used to apply to people� D. sometimes the words give a clue(线索) to the feeling behind the words� 28. This passage tries to tell you how to ________.� A. avoid mistakes about money and friends� B. “size up” people� C. avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you� D. keep people friendly without trusting them� 29. In listening to a person the important thing is ________.� A. to notice his tone, his posture, and the look in his eye� B. to listen to how he pronounces his words� C. to check his words against his manner, his tone of voice, and his posture� D. not to believe what he says� 30. The phrase ‘puts you down’ (Para 2, Line 7) can be replaced by another phrase “________”.� A. makes you humble B. reduces you to silence� C. press you down D. makes you sad Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. It is not often realized that women held a high place in southern European societies in the 10th and 11th centuries. As a wife, the woman was protected by the setting up of a dowry or decimum. Admittedly, the purpose of this was to protect her against the risk of desertion(抛弃), but in reality its function in the social and family life of the time was much more important. The decimum was the wife\'s right to receive a tenth of all her husband\'s property. The wife had the right to withhold consent(不同意), in all transactions(交易) the husband would make. And more than just a right: the documents show that she enjoyed a real power of decision, equal to that of her husband. In no case do the documents indicate any degree of difference in the legal status of husband and wife.� The wife shared in the management of her husband\'s personal property, but the opposite was not always true. Women seemed perfectly prepared to defend their own inheritance against husbands who tried to exceed their rights, and on occasion they showed a fine fighting spirit. A case in point is that of Maria Vivas, a Catalan woman of Barcelona(巴塞罗那). Having agreed with her husband Miro to sell a field she had inherited, for the needs of the household, she insisted on co mpensation(补偿). None being offered, she succeeded in dragging her husband to the scribe(法律学家) to have a contract duly drawn up assigning her a piece of land from Miro\'s personal inheritance. The unfortunate husband was obliged to agree, as the contract says, “for the sake of peace.” Either through the dowry or through being hot�tempered, the Catalan wife knew how to win herself, within the context of the family, a powerful economic position. 31. A decimum was ________.� A. the wife\'s inheritance from her father B. a gift of money to the new husband� C. a written contract� D. the wife\'s right to receive one�tenth of her husband\'s property� 32. In the society described in the passage, the legal standing(地位) of the wife in marriage was ________.� A. higher than that of her husband B. lower than that of her husband� C. the same as that of her husband D. higher than that of a single woman� 33. What compensation did Maria Vivas get for the field?� A. Some of the land Miro had inherited B. A tenth of Miro\'s land� C. Money for household expenses D. Money from Miro\'s inheritance� 34. Could a husband sell his wife\'s inheritance?� A. No, under no circumstances. B. Yes, whenever he wished to.� C. Yes, if she agreed. D. Yes, if his father in law agreed.� 35. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an effect of the dowry system?� A. The husband had to share the power of decision in marriage.� B. The wife was protected from desertion.� C. The wife gained a powerful economic position. D. The husband was given control over his wife\'s property. PART TWO Ⅳ. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items ) �将下列汉语单词译成英语。 作为提示,每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。 36. 交换,调换 n. e __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 37.运输,运输工具 n. t__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 38. 平均的;普通的 a. a __ __ __ __ __ __ 39. 暴力的,猛烈的 a. v __ __ __ __ __ __ 40. 仍然,然而,不过 ad. n __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 41. 有益的,有利的 a. b __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 42. 宣扬,宣传 v. p __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 43. 估计,评价,估价 n./v. e __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 44. 观光,旅游 n. t __ __ __ __ __ __ 45. 指示,指出;代表 v. d __ __ __ __ __ 46. 起初的,新颖的 a. o __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 47. 独立的,自主的 a. i __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 48. 想象,设想 v. v __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 49. 对比 n./v. c __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 50. 压力;强调 n./v. s __ __ __ __ __ 51. 减少,缩小 v. r __ __ __ __ __ 52. 有限的 a. l__ __ __ __ __ __ 53. 使迷惑;迷 n./v. p __ __ __ __ __ 54. 环境,周围状况 n. e__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 55. 容忍的;宽容的 a. t__ __ __ __ __ __ __ Ⅴ.Word Form(10 points, 1 point for each item) �将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。 答案写在答题纸上。 56. There is no way to escape ________(do) the work today.� 57. We will have a visit to the seaside ________ (provide) the weather remains clear. 58. Had I left a little earlier, I ________ (catch) the train.� 59. The last train ________ (go), we had to walk home.� 60. A few years later she came home only ________ (find) that her hometown had greatly changed.� 61. The more she thought about it, ________ (angry) she grew.� 62. I\'m sure he ________ (leave) Tokyo by this time tomorrow.� 63. We become used to ________ (see) blood on the news on television, or in full color in newspaper and magazines..� 64. It is ________ (interesting) novel I have ever read. 65. I can\'t find the recorder in the room. It must ________ (take) by someone else. Ⅵ.Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points for each item) �将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。 66. 他走都不会,更不用说跑了。� 67. 不管赞成还是反对,我都将继续下去。� 68. 生产商应该对自己的产品质量负全部责任。� 69. 老人继续说着,根本不顾我在此事上的感情。� 70. 毋庸置疑,很多人受益于心脏手术。 Ⅶ.Translation from English into Chinese(15 points). �将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。 Are you able to read these articles in a minute or less? Perhaps right now you should stop a while and remind yourself of some important things that help you to read faster. Check yourself on these points and be sure you are doing the right things. You should always move your eyes from left to right across the page. Always keep moving forward. Do not let your eyes go back over words you have already read. Do not read words separately. Learn to see groups of words. Do not sound out(发响) the words as you read them. And remember that you do not have to read every word. Look for the main nouns and the main verbs. If you want to be sure that you do not lose your place as you read, you can keep your finger under the line. But do not move your finger from left to right with your eyes. Your finger should be under the middle of the line. Keep your eyes moving all the time. Be sure to practice on everything you read. Also remember to exercise your eyes every day. 水气球 参 考 答 案 Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item ) �1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.A� Ⅱ. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) �11. C 12.D 13.C 14. C 15. B �16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item) �21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B �26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A �31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D Ⅳ. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items ) 36. exchange 37. transportation 38. average 39. violent 40. nevertheless 41. beneficial 42. publicize 43. estimate 44. tourism 45. denote 46. original 47. independent 48. visualize 49. contrast 50. stress 51. reduce 52. limited 53. puzzle 54. environment 55. tolerant Ⅴ. Word Form (10 points, 1 point for each item ) 56. doing 57. provided/providing 58. would have caught 59. gone 60. to find 61. the angrier 62. will have left 63. having taken 64. the most interesting 65. have been taken Ⅵ. Translation from Chinese into English (15 points, 3 points for each item) 66. He can\'t even walk, let alone run.� 67. Pro or con, I shall continue.� 68. The manufacturers should take full responsibility for the quality of their products.� 69. The old man continued speaking, regardless of my feelings on the matter.� 70. There is no doubt that a large number of people benefit from heart surgery. Ⅶ. Translation from English into Chinese (15 points) 你能在一分钟或更短的时间内读完这些短文吗?也许现在你该停一下,提醒自己注意一些能帮你读得更快的重要问题。 检查一下以下几点,以确定你做得正确无误。你当始终自左至右移动目光,始终向前。别再回头看已读过的字句。别把每个词分开来读。要学会看句群。读时别出声。还要牢记你无须每词必读。找到主要的名词和主要的动词。如果想保证自己在读时不至于找不到地方,你可以手指放在行下。但别随目光自左至右移动。你的手指应当放在一行中间的下方。目光要不停地移动。一定要在每次阅读中这样练习。同时,记得每天做做眼部保健。

学前教育自考真题及答案详解语文

自考本学前教育原理历年真题如下:

一、单项选择题:本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分。

1.学前教育是指(B)

A、幼儿园的教育

B、对出生至6、7岁的儿童进行的教育

C、托儿所的教育

D、对3至6、7岁的儿童进行的教育

2.被誉为“儿童的发现者”,提出“大自然希望也童在成为成人之前应该像个儿童”的哲学家是(B)

A、百杜威

B、卢梭

C、柏拉图

D、皮亚杰

3.第一次提出学前社会教育的主张,标志着学前公共教育思想诞生的著作是(C)

A、《大教学论》

B、《教育漫话》

C、《理想国》

D、《普通教育学》

4.研究晋凭借自己的感觉器官和其他辅助工具,有目的有计划地考察学生或教育现象等研究对象,这种研究方法是(A)

A、观察法

B、调查法

C、实验法

D、行动研究法

5.认为教育起源于儿童对成人无意识的模仿,这种观点属于(B)

A、生物起源说

B、心理起源说

C、劳动起源说

D、神话起源说

6.关于原始社会的儿童教育,正确的说法是(A)

A、采用公养、公育方式

B、教育与生产劳动脱离

C、具有阶级性

D、具有等级性

7.我国历史上最早、最完整的家庭教育著作是(B)

A、 《学记》

B、《颜氏家训》

C、《三字经》

D、《礼记》

8.《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(201922020)》提出学前教育的发展自标是到2020年学前二年的毛入园率达到(B)

A、60%

B、70%

C、80%

D、90%

9.把学前教育思想建立在促进和谐发展的爱的教育理论基础上,著有《林哈德与葛笃德》,这位教育家是(D)

A、蒙台梭利

B、洛克

C、福禄贝尔。

D、裴斯泰洛齐

10.美国在1965年实行了“开端计划”,实行免费的学前教育计划,这一计划针对(A)

A、贫困家庭儿童

B、所有儿童

C、非洲儿童

D、上层阶层家庭的儿童

11.根据皮亚杰关于儿章认知发展阶段的划分,2-6、7岁幼儿的认知发展处于(B)

A、感知运动阶段

B、前运算阶段

C、具体运算阶段

D、形式运算阶段

12.艾里克森认为学前期(3-6、 7岁)儿童发展的主要任务是(C)

A、发展信任感,克服不信任感

B、培养自主感,体验意志的实现

C、培养主动感,体验目的的实现

B、培养独立感,体验情感的实现

13.维果斯基提出的理论是(A)

A、“ 最近发展区”理论

B、教学过程最优化理论

C、实用主义理论

D、泛智教育理论

14.“中国幼儿教育之父”陈鹤琴提出,幼稚园的课程要以自然和社会为中心,菜用(C)

A、高难度教学

B、教学做合一

C、整个教学法

D、艺友制

15.第一次工业革命,学前教育机构开始出现;第二次工业革命后学前教育快速发展;以信息化为代表的第三次工业革命,西方发达国家实现学前教育的基本普及,说明了学前教育发展的规模与速度受制于(A)

A、社会经济发展水平

B、政治制度

C、文化

D、人口

16.格赛尔的双生子爬梯实验主要证明了下面哪一因素对儿童发展产生的影响(A)

A、生理成熟

B、环境因素

C、个人主观努力

D、心理状态

17.点点三岁了,刚入幼儿园,陌生的环境使她整天哭闹着要回家。持续一段时间后, 家人发现原来体质很好的点点三天两头生病,后来点点慢慢喜欢幼园生活了,生病的现象又没有了。这反映了儿童心理发展与生理发展协调统一的过程,体现了儿童发展的(D)

A、顺序性

B、阶段性

C、个体差异性

D、整体性

18.在《幼儿园工作规程》中所提出的教育目标中,“培养 儿童活泼开朗的性格”属于(C)

A、智育范畴

B、体育范畴

C、德育范畴

D、美育范畴

19.学前儿童体育锻炼的内容、方法和运动负荷等方面应逐步提高标准与要求,整体教学内容安排由易到难、由简到繁,逐步深化。这种做法体现了(D)

A、经常性原则

B、科学性原则

C、多样性原则

D、渐进性原则

20.父母对孩子的教育过分严格、粗暴甚至虐待,一不顺心或孩子的行为不符合父母的愿望,就对孩子进行打骂,这种教养方式属于(A)

A、***型

B、放任型

C、民主型

D、忽视型

21.家庭教育中经常出现爷爷奶奶与爸爸妈妈对孩子的教育要求各说各的,个扮黑脸, 一个演红脸,这种现象违背了(D)

A、全面发展原则

B、严慈相济原则

C、正面教育原则

D、一贯一致原则

22. 20世纪20年代立足农村社区发展教育,在山东邹平县开展“乡村建设”实验的教育家是(B)

A、陶行知

B、梁漱淇

C、晏阳初

D、陈鹤琴

23.社区教育起源于(C)

A、美国

B、日本.

C、丹麦

D、英国

24.天津、北京、上海一些大城市相继出现的玩具图书馆性质上属于(A)

A、社区学前教育

B、玩具商场

C、玩具咨询公司

D、居委会活动中心

25.最有利于幼儿之间相互交流互动的活动组织方式是(B)

A、集体活动

B、小组活动

C、个体活动

D、亲子活动

26.我国学前教育目标中放在首位的是(C)

A、德

B、智

C、体

D、美

27.《3-6 岁儿童学习与发展指南》中对健康概念的界发起正确的说法是

A、身体健康

B、社会适应方面的良好状态

C、心理健康

D、个体身体、心理和社会适应方面的良好状态

28.把某幼儿学期初和学期末的语言发展测试成绩相比较,评价其获得进步的程度,这种评价称为(C)

A、常模参照评价

B、标准参照评价

C、个体内差异评价

D、形成性评价

29、大班孩子浩浩快要上小学了,妈妈用机械重复的方法让浩浩认汉字、学拼音、做算术题,这种做法(D)

A、有利于培养幼儿独立性

B、能培养幼儿的入学适应性

C、能促进幼儿更好地发展

D、是幼儿教育“小学化”的表现

30.中班语言教育活动过程中,陈老师让违反纪律打打闹闹的小宇站到活动室外面去,陈老师的行为(C)

A、侵犯了小宇的生存权

B、侵犯了小宇的名誉权

C、侵犯了小宇的受教育权

D、侵犯了小宇的隐私权

二、名词解释题:本大题共4小题,每小题4分,共16分。

31.恩物

电福禄贝尔为促进儿童游戏而设计的系列玩具。意思是神恩赐给儿童的玩具。通过“恩物”的操作,儿童可以认识颜色、数量、几何形体、空间关系、部分和整体的关系等。

32."白板说"

是英国洛克的理论, 认为人的观念不是与生俱来的,人心只是一块“白板”,儿童观念的形成和完善的过程就是受教育的过程,教育在形成人的过程中起着非常重要的作用。

33.《母育学校》

是捷克教育家夸美纽斯写的世界上第一本学前教育专著。

34.亲子活动

是指对幼儿及其家长实施的亲子体验、家庭游戏等亲子互动的活动。

四、简答题:本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分。

35.简述幼儿园教育与小学教育的差异。

答:

(1)办学性质不同:小学是义务教育而幼儿园不是义务教育;

(2)教育内容不同:幼儿园所学的是与生活密切相关的浅显知识而小学抽象水平相对较高;

(3)教学方法不同:幼儿园多用归纳法而小学多用演绎法;

(4)儿童主导活动不同:幼儿园以游戏为基本活动而小学以课堂教学为主要形式;

(5)社会及成人对儿童的要求和期望不同, 对幼几园要求本高顶对小学要求相对较高。

36.简述学前教育对社会经济发展的作用。

答:

(1)学前教育为再生产劳动力打下基础;

(2)学前教育为再生产科学文化知识奠基;

(3)学前教育具有重要的社会效益。

37.简述学前儿童家庭教育的影响因素。

答:

(1)家长的素质:

(2)家长的教育观念;

(3)家庭结构类型; .

(4)家庭物质环境。

38.简述幼儿园教育评价的功能。

答:

(1)鉴定功能:

(2)诊断功能;

(3)改进功能;

(4)激励功能。

四、论述题:本大题共2小题,每小题10分,共20分。

39.试述学前儿童美育实施过程中应注意的问题。

答:

(1)尊重学前儿童审美兴趣,注意个体差异;

(2)重视学前儿童美育中的形象性;

(3)重视学前儿童美育中的情感性:

(4)重视培泰学前儿童健全的人格;

(5)重视培养学前儿童的想象力和创造力。

40.举例分析家庭与幼儿园衔接工作中幼儿园需要做的工作。

(1)让幼儿在游戏中学到本领; .

(2)邀请家长及幼儿到幼儿园参观: .

(3)提早进行幼儿入园前的家访工作;

(4)为初入园的幼儿进行环境布置;

(5)及时与家长进行沟通、交流;

(6)幼儿园要做好卫生工作。

(以上要点每写对一点得1分,联系实际占4分)

五、案例分析题:本大题14分。

41.材料:一次,大班章老师倒了一大杯水,可水太烫喝不了。细心的峰峰看见了,说:“老师,我有办法让这杯水快快变冷!”峰峰的话引起了小朋友们的兴趣,很多孩子好奇地围了上来,于是,“ 让热水快点变冷”的科学探索活动应运而生了。.

(1)猜想让热水变冷的办法:围绕着“有什么办法让热水变冷”,章老师让孩子们充分猜想、讨论,然后章老师以伙伴的身份发表自己的想法,并对不同意见提出质疑。孩子们的办法可多了:放冰箱、放在窗上、拿筷子搅拌、用扇子扇、加冷水等等。老师鼓励他们用绘画的形式把猜想的办法记录下来,以便进行实验。

(2)怎样证明热水变冷了:实验开始前,章老师提问网“ 怎样证明你的办法使热水变冷了呢?”有的幼儿说用手摸,有的说用嘴尝,也有的说着杯子上是不是有热气,或用温度计插到水里测量

(3)怎样让热水冷得更快:热水变冷实验后,章老师为了进一步引导幼儿探索,又提出了新的问题:怎样让水冷得更快?孩子们通过交流、探索,反复实验,得到了多种方法。

问题:联系材料分析幼儿园教师在幼儿学习活动中扮演的具体角色。

答:

(1)教师是幼儿学习活动的支持者;

(2)教师是幼儿学习活动的合作者;

(3)教师是幼儿学习活动的引导者。

(以上每个要点各占3分,联系材料说明共占3分,条理清楚占2分)

文档视界对学前教育史研究的三种认识及其学术价值_蒋雅俊学前教育史是学前教育学学科建设的重要组成部分,是学前教育理论发展的重要资源之一。加强对学前教育史的研究,形成对学前教育史的系统性、科学性认识,对建设学前教育学科,提升学前教育研究的自觉性具有重要的意义。一、对学前教育史研究的三种认识(一)学前教育史是当代史“历史”一词往往包含两层意思,一是指过去发生的事件;二是指人们对过去事件的理解和叙述。[1]学前教育史是一门专业史,它同样包含上述两层含义:学前教育的历史事件和对这些历史事件的理解与叙述。在研究者用叙述的方式记录和再现历史的过程中,必然涉及自己对史实的理解和判断。因此,学前教育史不仅仅是指历史事实,还包括历史的记载者、书写者、研究者对史实的理解、判断和评价。由此学前教育的历史是研究者跟历史事实之间连续互动的过程,是现在跟过去之间永无止境的答问。[2]对于不同的研究者来说,面对的文献资料可能是相同的,但对文献所记录的历史事件的把握和理解却是因人而异的,所以不同的研究者书写着不同的学前教育史。正是从这一意义而言,一切历史都是思想史,[3]而思想史必然是动态的、连续的、发展的。当下仍然存在的一些落后的幼儿教育观念,如过分强调教师或成人的权威,认为“听话”和习惯于服从的孩子才是好孩子等不是凭空产生的,它们有历史上的“根”,是深受自古及今的中国文化传统影响的。同样,先进的儿童观、教育观也不是凭空产生的,而是从古到今的众多哲学家、教育家在各自所处时代精神的孕育和激励下,历史地批判、继承和超越前人,才积累发展到今天的思想水平。由此可见,一切历史都是当代史,过去并非已经消失,它就存在于当下。[4]人们当下的精神或生活都包含着过去,没有过去就没有当前。学前教育的历史同样“是一种活着的过去……它的存活被结合到一种新的、包括它Studies in Preschool Education 学前教育研究2011年第6期(总第198期)No.6,2011Serial No.198[摘要]学前教育史是学前教育学学科建设的重要组成部分,是学前教育理论发展的重要资源之一。学前教育史不仅包含对学前教育历史事件的记录,更包含对学前教育历史事件的理解与叙述,这使学前教育史必然是不断被研究者重新书写的思想史与当代史,开展学前教育史研究必然是一项富有创造性的工作。它不仅能够帮助我们深刻地理解过去,而且能够帮助我们深刻地理解现在、预见未来,更好地认识学前教育发展的客观规律,更好地把握学前教育发展的时机。[关键词]学前教育;学前教育史;学前教育史研究收稿日期:2011-1-2;作者修改返回日期:2011-3-31*本文系国家社会科学基金“十一五”规划2008年度教育学类课题“儿童观:文化传统的省思与现代化改造”(批准号:BAA080015)的阶段性研究成果**通讯作者:蒋雅俊,E-mail :对学前教育史研究的三种认识及其学术价值*蒋雅俊**(南京师范大学教育科学学院,南京210097)31DOI:10.13861/j.cnki.sece.2011.06.007上一页下一页下载文档原格式(PDF原格式,共3页)支付 ☛下载相关文档学前教育史试卷及答案学前教育史模拟试题及答案一学前教育史复习题及答案中外学前教育史试卷一及答案学前教育史试题及答案6套学前教育史自考试题(第一套)答案2019学前教育史试题平时作业答案(终审稿)2020学前教育历史试题及答案学前教育学试题及答案共六套中国学前教育史试题(A)含答案word版本中外学前教育史试卷一及答案《学前教育史》期中测试题及答案学前教育史试卷及答案月全国自学考试学前教育史试题及答案新 学前教育史试题及答案练习学前教育史试题及答案中外学前教育史试卷一及答案《学前教育史》自学考试真题与答案学前教育历史试题及答案学前教育史试题及参考答案2018年04月自考00402学前教育史试题及答案学前教育史试题2017年10月自考:《学前教育史》考试真题选择题部分全国2016年10月高等教育自学考试学前教育史试题学前教育史试题学前教育史试题中外学前教育史试卷一及答案学前教育史测试题学前教育史试题平时作业答案学前教育史综合测试试题(一)《学前教育史》2013年7月自学考试 真题及答案学前教育史综合试题学前教育史试卷学前教育史试题学前教育史综合试题(三)《学前教育史》自考真题及答案《学前教育史》期中测试题及答案学前教育史自考试题答案学前教育史试题学前教育史综合试题(二)学前教育史试题参考答案学前教育史含答案中外学前教育史试卷中外学前教育史试卷一及答案中外学前教育史试卷一及答案中外学前教育史18秋在线作业11中外学前教育史试卷二及答案中外学前教育史试卷一及答案资料中外学前教育史试卷中外学前教育史19春在线作业11东北师范中外学前教育史16秋在线作业2中外学前教育史试卷《中外学前教育史》期末试题A卷及答案东北师范中外学前教育史16秋在线作业2中外学前教育史试卷二及答案.doc中外学前教育史试题《中外学前教育史》复习题及答案中外学前教育史试卷一及答案说课讲解(完整版)中外学前教育史试卷一及答案2021中外学前教育史试卷一及答案中外学前教育史试题《中外学前教育史》总复习题及答案中外学前教育史试卷一及复习资料中外学前教育史试题中外学前教育史试题东北师范大学中外学前教育史17秋在线作业1-4中外学前教育史试题《中外学前教育史》期末考试B卷及答案东师《中外学前教育史》17春在线作业1中外学前教育史总复习题及答案中外学前教育史试题中外学前教育史试题中外学前教育史试卷一及答案东师《中外学前教育史16秋在线作业3东北师范大学奥鹏中外学前教育史20春在线作业2标准答案中外学前教育史》总复习题及答案中外学前教育史19秋在线作业2答卷中外学前教育史试题中外学前教育史试卷一及答案《中外学前教育史》期末考试试卷附答案中外学前教育史试题图文稿东北师范大学奥鹏中外学前教育史20春在线作业3标准答案中外学前教育史试题中外学前教育史试题93763学前教育史第一章学前教育学第一章检测试题学前教育史 第一章共44页最新中外学前教育史(第2版)陈文华主编:第一章、第二章、第三章教学讲义ppt学前教育史资料学前教育史 第一章课件学前教育史第一章练习题教学内容学前教育史 第一章学前教育史 第一章ppt课件2014年版学前教育史第一章解析学前教育史第一章学习资料学前教育史教案学前教育史-第一章学前教育史标准答案学前教育史答案学前教育史 第一章 PPT学前教育史第一章练习题学前教育史 第一章最新学前教育史测试题学前教育史第一章古代儿童教育的实施学前教育史第一章lmn学前教育史试题及答案学前教育史自考试题(第一套)答案20194月全国高等教育自学考试学前教育史试题及答案解析学前教育史自考试题(第一套)答案2019资料讲解全国2015年10月高等教育自学考试学前教育史试题2009~2014年自考00402学前教育史试题答案历年试题及答案汇总学前教育史题目答案复习进程全国2019年4月自考00402学前教育史试题和答案【纯文字】学前教育史复习题及答案最新学前教育史作业题库及答案及答案学前教育史(含答案)练习学前教育史试题及答案全国自学考试学前教育史试题及答案《学前教育史》自考真题及答案2016年04月自考00402学前教育史试题及答案学前教育史复习题及答案学前教育史综合试题(三)学前教育史试题A含答案全国2018年4月自考学前教育史试题和答案学前教育史复习题及答案知识交流练习学前教育史试题及答案最新文档访问电脑版© 2022 文档视界 m.docsj.com 侵权投诉

全国2011年7月高等教育自学考试 学前教育史试题 课程代码:00402 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.中国古代教育内容的主体是( )A.道德教育B.语言教育 C.识字教育D.生活常规教育2.倡导“自然教育论”,把儿童好动喜乐的天性视为教育儿童的基础和基本原则的我国古代学者是( )A.贾谊 B.朱熹 C.颜之推 D.王守仁3.近现代外国教会在中国设立幼稚园的宗旨是( )A.提高中国国民素质 B.为培养殖民地国民打下根基C.发展中国学前教育事业 D.解放中国妇女4.陈鹤琴于1923年创办了一所实验性质的幼稚园,该园以研究幼儿心理与教育为中心,这所幼稚园是( )A.北京香山慈幼院 B.南京燕子矶幼稚园C.厦门集美幼稚园 D.南京鼓楼幼稚园5.为抢救民族后代,培育无家可归的难童健康成长为抗日救国之力量,1938年在武汉成立了( )A.中国战时儿童保育会B.全国教育研究会C.中国抗日保育院 D.全国儿童保育协会6.我国教育家蔡元培的“军国民教育”即对国民的( )A.军事教育B.体育C.军事体育D.国防教育7.在我国各种渠道办的幼儿园中,教育质量较高,起着示范性、实验性作用的是( )A.教育部门办的幼儿园B.其他部门办的幼儿园C.民办幼儿园 D.集体幼儿园8.1949年,教育部召开的第一次全国教育工作会议,确定建设新教育特别要借助的是哪个国家的教育经验?( )A.美国 B.英国C.日本 D.苏联9.中国最早的学前教育机构蒙养院中,执教者母亲或保姆所接受的训练是( )A.近代幼儿教育学 B.幼稚园教养知识C.封建纲常名教 D.近代幼儿心理学10.规定学前教育机构的名称为蒙养园的学制是( )A.壬子癸丑学制 B.壬子学制C.奏定学堂章程 D.关于改革学制的规定11.西方教育史上最早提出学前教育思想的是( )A.卢梭 B.昆体良C.柏拉图 D.亚里士多德12.“秩序是把一切事物教给一切人们的教学艺术的主导原则,这是应当、并且只能以自然的作用为借鉴的。”这集中体现了夸美纽斯教育思想中的( )A.教育适应自然原则 B.循序渐进原则C.秩序为先原则 D.面向全体原则13.裴斯泰洛齐的教育代表作是( )A.《儿童教育论》 B.《教育漫话》C.《林哈德和葛笃德》 D.《人的教育》14.倡导对幼儿实施“百科全书式”启蒙教育的教育家是( )A.夸美纽斯B. 福禄倍尔C.蒙台梭利D.爱伦·凯15.在近代西方学前教育实践中,“游戏场”、“阶梯教室”、“旋转秋千”、“教学柱”等出现在( )A.欧文创建的“新兰纳克性格陶冶馆”B.蒙台梭利创建的“儿童之家”C.福禄倍尔创建的“儿童活动学校” D.维尔德斯平幼儿学校16.日本政府制定的第一个幼儿园教育法令是( )A.《幼稚园令》 B. 《幼儿园规程》C.《幼儿园保育及设备规程》 D.《幼儿园指南》17.卢梭认为针对儿童进行感觉教育的基础是( )A.道德教育B. 体格锻炼C.语言训练D.智力启蒙18.法兰西第三共和国时期《费里法案》规定:以实施“母性养育及早期教育”为宗旨,将国内幼教机构改称为( )A.儿童之家B. 保育学校C.保育所 D.母育学校19.颁布《儿童福利法》,规定“幼儿教育不是教育制度的一环,而是社会福利制度的一环”的国家是( )A.英国 B. 德国C.美国 D.日本20.第二次世界大战以后,美国规模最大、历时长、效果显著的学前教育机会均等运动是( )A.“追随到底计划” B. 日托所运动C.幼儿智力开发运动 D.开端计划 二、填空题(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。错填、不填均无分。 21.中国古代胎教的方法,简单归纳有______、小劳法和瘦身法等。22.陶行知生活教育理论的主要内容是:______、社会即学校、教学做合一。23.中国第一个学前教育法规的名称是______。24.康有为“公养”、“公教”思想集中体现在他的著作《______》中。25.张雪门指出,行为课程的要旨是以行为为中心,以______为过程。26.张宗麟认为社会化的课程有两个根据,即______和成人社会。27.1958年中共中央、国务院提出的党的教育工作方针是“教育为无产阶级的政治服务,教育与______相结合”。28.1981年颁发的《幼儿园教育纲要》(试行草案)将幼儿园的______改为“上课”。29.古代埃及学前教育的方法主要为______。30.亚里士多德认为决定儿童道德品质的构成有三个因素,一是天性,二是习惯,三是______。31.福禄倍尔为幼儿园儿童编制了多种游戏活动,其中最主要的一种是运用他所设计的玩具——______进行的游戏。32.赫尔巴特把教育过程分为三个阶段:管理、教学和______。33.在西方学前教育史上,被称为“幼儿教育之父”的教育家是______。34.1972年,英国发表《______》,提出把“扩大幼儿教育”定为将要实行的四项教育政策之一,计划在10年内实现幼儿教育全部免费,并扩大5岁以下儿童的教育。35.蒙台梭利非常重视幼儿的______和智力培养,这是蒙台梭利教学法的一大特点。三、名词解释(本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分)36.《颜氏家训》37.整个教学法38.卢梭的“自然后果法”39.“白板说”四、简答题(本大题共3小题,每小题7分,共21分)40.简述陶行知培养儿童创造力的具体措施。41.简述外国史前社会幼儿教育的内容。42.简述古代希腊幼儿教育的特点。五、论述题(本大题12分)43.评述我国1932年颁布的《幼稚园课程标准》。六、材料分析题(本大题12分)44.请指出下述材料反映了西方哪位教育家的学前教育思想,并分析和评价该思想的内涵与意义。“用一个完全革新的方法、用一种‘发展之宗教’的眼光去看那全程,而实现了这一切以后,二十世纪将成为儿童的世纪了。这个要在两条路上来到。第一是成人们了解孩子的性质,第二是孩子性质中的纯朴天真须由成人们留心保存。这样,才能使那旧的社会秩序有自己革新的可能。”

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