56.Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 1? A、Nowadays most people believe they can have fairly good health. B、Human life involves a great deal of pain and suffering. C、Most of us are aware of the full value of health. D、Ancient people believed that health was more expensive than anything else. 57.The word "authorize" in Paragraph 2 means "___________________". A、make way for B、give power to C、write an order for D、make it possible for 58.In Paragraph 2, we learn that the sociologist regards medicine as ___________________. A、a system whose purpose is to treat disease and keep people healthy B、a universal problem that affects every society C、a social responsibility to treat ill health D、a science that focuses on the treatment of disease 59.According to Paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT true? A、In the past, bones might be used to decide why people fell ill. B、In pre-industrial societies priests sometimes treated patients by singing. C、Modern medicine is so complicated that sociology no longer has a place in it. D、There were only two roles in an elementary medical system, the patient and the one who tried to cure him. 60.The author of this passage is mainly concerned with ___________________. A、sociological aspects in medicine B、medical treatment of diseases C、the development of medical science D、the role of religion in medicine Passage 4 Many visitors finds the fast pace at which American people move very troubling. One's first impression is likely to be that everyone is in a rush .City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going and are very impatient if they are delayed even for a brief moment. At first, this may seem unfriendly to you . But drivers will rush you ; storekeepers will be in a hurry as they serve you ; people will push past you as they walk along the street . You will miss smiles, brief conversations with people as you shop or dine away from home . Do not think that because Americans are in such a hurry they are unfriendly. Often , life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries as well. Americans who live in cities such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles, often think that everyone is equally in a hurry to get things done; they expect others to "push back", just as city people do in Tokyo, Singapore or Paris, for example . But when they discover that you are a stranger, most Americans become quite kindly and will take great care to help you. Many of them first came to the city as strangers and they remember how frightening a new city can be .If you need help or want to ask a question , choose a friendly looking person and say," I am a stranger here. Can you help me ?" Most people will stop, smile at you, and help you find you way or answer your questions. But you must let them know that you need help. Otherwise they are likely to pass you by, not noticing that you are new to the city and in need of help. Occasionally, you may find someone too busy or perhaps too rushed to give you aid. If this happens, do not be discouraged; just ask someone else. Most Americans enjoy helping a stranger. 61. Many people who first visit the United States will find that _______. [A] America is a highly developed country [B] American city people seem to be always in a rush [C] the fast pace in American life often causes much trouble [D] Americans are impatient and unfriendly people 62.When the author says " You will miss smile ", he means ___________. [A] you will fail to notice that Americans are pleasant and happy [B] you will be puzzled why Americans do not smile at you [C] you will feel that Americans do not seem very friendly [D] you will find that Americans don't have much sense of humor 63. In the author's opinion, ___________. [A] it is true that life in New York is much faster than that in any other city [B] people living outside big cities are lazy and miserable [C] most American people enjoy living in the suburbs of big cities [D] those who are busy are not necessarily unfriendly 64. The author mentions big cities such as Tokyo, Singapore and Paris ___________. [A] to show that city people all over the world have a lot in common [B] to let his readers be aware that they are some of the world's biggest cities [C] to illustrate their difference from American cities [D] because they are some of the cities that attract visitors most 65. If you say to an American that you are a stranger there, most probably be will _________. [A] offer his help [B] stop smiling at you [C] help you find the way [D] reply that he is pleased to meet you V. Cloze Some thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs Nanette O’Neil gave an arithmetic test to our class. When the papers were ___ 66___ she discovered that twelve boys had made the same mistakes throughout the test.? There is really nothing new about ___67___ in the exams. Perhaps that was why Mrs O’Neill ___68___ even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to remain after class. I was one of the twelve.?Mrs O’Neill asked ___69___ questions, and she didn’t __70___ us either. Macaulay, she wrote on the blackboard the ___71___ words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to __72___ these words into our exercise-books one hundred times.? I don’t know about the other eleven boys. Speaking for myself I can say: it was the most important single ___73___ of my life. Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulay’s words, they ___74___ seem to me the best yard-stick(准绳), because they give us a ___75___ to measure ourselves rather than others.?Few of us are asked to make ___76__ decisions about Nations going to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are called ___77___ daily to make a great many personal decisions. __78__ the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket or turned over to the policeman? Should the extra change received at the store be forgotten or ___79___? Nobody will know except ___80___. But you have to live with yourself, and it is always better to live with someone you respect.? 66. A. examined B. completed C. marked D. answered? 67. A. lying B. cheating C. guessing D. discussing? 68. A. didn’t B. did C. would D. wouldn’t? 69. A. no B. certain C. many D. more? 70. A. excuse B. reject C. help D. scold? 71. A. above B. common C. following D. unusual? 72. A. repeat B. get C. put D. copy ? 73. A. chance B. incident C. lesson D. memory? 74. A. even B. still C. always D. almost? 75. A. way B. sentence C. choice D. reason? 76. A. quick B. wise C. great D. personal? 77. A. out B. for C. up D. upon? 78. A. Should B. Must C. Would D. Need? 79. A. paid B. remembered C. shared D. returned? 80. A. me B. you C. us D. then? VI. Translation 81. The Greens____________(本来不必担心). 82. All living things_____________(生长靠太阳). 83. In case I forget__________________(请提醒我). 84. (如果这件衣服便宜一点)_______________________I would have brought it。 85. That isn’t__________________(一个难以回答的问题)。 VII. Writing Directions: In this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic. You should write at least 100 words according to the following Chinese outline. 1. 为解决交通难的问题，有人建议多建造马路 2. 有人建议限制私家车的数量 3. 我的看法 答案 1—5 ACDCA 6—10 CACCC 11—15 ADGCE 16—20 ABDAB 21—25 DDACC 26—30 DCACD 31—35 CBDDA 36—40 BCCAC 41—45 BADBA 46—50 CDBCA 51—55 DDCAB 56—60 BBACA 61—65 BCDAA 66—70 CBAAD 71—75 ADCBA 76—80 CDADB 81. needn’t have worried. 82. depend on the sun for their growth. 83., please remind me about that. 84. If the dress had been cheaper,.
自考商务英语毕业的路过，祝您顺利
2012年7月高等教育自学考试中英合作商务管理专业与金融管理专业模拟考试 商务英语试题 （课程代码00796） （考试时间50分钟，满分100分） 本试卷分为两部分，共10页。1. 第一部分为选择题，应考者必须在“答题卡”上的“选择答题区”内按要求填涂，答在时间上无效。2. 第二部分为非选择题，应考者必须在“答题卡”上的“非选择答题区”内按照试题题号顺序直接答题，答在试卷上无效。Part 1 Questions 1-5 Where can you see these notices? For Questions 1-5, mark A, B or C on your answer sheet.1Return FaresABCIn an airportIn a hospitalIn an office2Buy two and get one free.ABCIn a companyIn a supermarketIn a station3DO NOT DISTURB.ABCAt homeIn a zooIn a hotel4Interview in progress.ABCIn a parkIn an officeIn a hotel5Customers Lounges ABCIn a companyIn a hotelIn an airportPart 2 Questions 6-10 Complete the five conversations. For Questions 6-10, mark A, B or C on your answer sheet. 6Hello! It's long time not to see you, how are you?ABCI'm fine, thanks. I'm doing a survey, now.It is warm.I don’t like the fish.7How did you manage to get the ticket?ABCI don’t know.My friend helped me to get it.Disaster.8Do you know the news about the dogs?ABCYes, they are not allowed to walk on the street.But I like it.You know it.9What can I do for you?ABCI am looking for a pair of shoes.I don’t know.I would rather go.10May I leave a message, please?ABCHold on.No, you’d better go.You are lucky.Part 3 Questions 11-15 Read the sentences about a girl’s first train ride.Choose the best word (A, B or C) for each space. For Questions 11-15, mark A, B or C on your answer sheet. 11Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was to a children’s party. AinviteBinvitedCinviting12I decide to take by train. AherBhersCshe13Sally was very . AexcitedBexciteCexciting14Because she never travelled on a train before. AhasBhadChave15She sat the window. AInBonCnearPart 4 Questions 16-20 Look at the messages or notices below.Choose the best option (A, B or C) to answer each question. For Questions 16-20, mark A, B or C on your answer sheet.16This notice says that there isA. no commission to pay for exchanging money after the end of August.B. a small amount to pay for exchanging money before August.C. no charge for exchanging money during August. 17Delegates who cancel 20 days before the conference must payA.100% of the fee.B.50% of the fee.C.20% of the fee. 18The management remind staff that these parking spaces are reserved for clients.Who are these spaces intended for?A staff B clients C management 19 A Phones may not be brought into the factory by employees. B Phone calls can be made only if a supervisor agrees. C Phone calls made in the factory must be supervised. 20Delivery driversIf you have not had asecurity checked,obtain theappropriate form frommain gate staffA Security checks are carried out by main gate staff.B Delivery drivers are required to have a security check.C Please give your security check forms to main gate staff. Part 5 Questions 21-28 Read the recruitment advertisement below. Choose the best word (A, B or C) for each space. For Questions 21-28, mark A, B or C on your answer sheet.Experienced managers wantedWe need experienced managers – and we are happy to pay for them! We have opportunities for people (21)………you. We’re giving you the chance to make a real difference, for our clients and for yourself.We help world-class organizations get the best (22)………their employees by checking that they have the most effective mix of people, process and technology. Because we are growing (23)………..fast, we need to recruit people at all levels. We want people (24)……….have the ability to solve complex problems. You will help people in (25)……. companies create positive change in difficult situations. Our team believes in creating high performance change, so ideally you have already worked (26)……….multi-million pound international products. (27)………you are looking for rewards and responsibility, (28)……….is only one possible choice: contact us now!21.A.like B.as C.than22.A.to B.from C.out23.A.so B.such C.too24.A.whose B.who C.which25.A.others B.another C.other26.A.on B.off C.by27.A.Where B.Whether C.If28.A.It B.There C.This Part 6 Questions 29-35 Read the announcement below about working hours. Are sentences 29-35 ‘Right’ (A) or ‘Wrong’ (B)?If there is not enough information to answer ‘Right’ (A) or ‘Wrong’ (B), choose ‘Doesn’t say’ (C). For questions 29-35, mark A, B or C on your answer sheet.FLEXIBLE WORKING HOURSThe Company is planning to introduce a new flexible system of working hours. At present all employees work from 8am to 5pm, with a total of one hour for lunch and other breaks. The building opens at 7:30 in the morning, and closes at 7 o’clock in the evening for those doing overtime.Under the new system, employees will work a minimum of eight hours, but they will have some choice about when they work. All staff must be at work in the office for a fixed period, from 10am to 4pm, with a total of 60 minutes for breaks. The building will be open between 7am and 9pm, and staff may plan their remaining work schedule to suit themselves, within those hours.We hope that this scheme will benefit employees with young families, and will give everybody the chance to avoid the worst of the traffic. We will try out the scheme for one month, and then we will send out questionnaires to assess employees’ opinions. Naturally it will add to our costs to keep the building open for the extra hours, but we feel this will be a good investment because it will bring benefits to our staff. 29. At present employees must stop work by 7pm. A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t say30. At present employees must take breaks at fixed times. A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t say31. Under the new system employees will be able to start work later in the day. A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t say32. Employees will be able to choose to work from 7:00am to 3:00pm. A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t say33. The company is planning to provide new facilities for employees with children. A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t say34. The company will consult employees before making the new system permanent. A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t say35. The company says that the scheme may be too expensive for the advantages it will bring. A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t say Part 7 Questions 36-40 Look at the book cover below. It lists useful aspects of a marketing textbook. For questions 36-40, decide which aspect (A-H) is relevant to each person. For Questions 36-40, mark one letter (A-H) on your answer sheet.Do not use any letter more than once. Key features ofStudent Guide toMarketingA All theories supported by reference to real-life casesB Each chapter ends by summing up the topic discussedC Important vocabulary explainedD Case studies for discussionE Examples of standard diagrams in marketingF Discussion and review questions for further studyG Guide to career opportunitiesH Subject index 36 Stanley offredi is interested in a particular topic and wants to know which page in the book to turn to. 37 Maurita johansson has changed jobs and wants to find the meanings of technical marketing words that are new to her. 38 Harry Chang hopes to learn enough by reading only the main points of what is covered in the book. 39 To get a new job writing market research report, Cristina Perez needs to discover what sorts of graphics are normally used. 40 Ali El hadioui needs some detailed examples of marketing practice for his class to talk about.
2003年4月自考英语(一)试题及答案 Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point for each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1�Since Americans pay very high taxes,they often feel that they are working one day each week justtheir taxes.A�pay B�to be paying C�paid D�to pay【】2�Advertising is only part of the total sales effort,but it is the part thatthe most attention.A�attacks B�attracts C�attaches D�attributes【】3�Information that does not make any to you is difficult to remember.A�trouble B�way C�sense D�mistake【】4�The United States is known for its supermarkets,huge quantities of all kinds of food and household articles are sold.A�which B�that C�when D�where【】5�The ants,hardworkingthey are,have time for play.A�as B�but C�so D�lest【】6�Diamonds are the hardestfound in nature.A�instance B�circumstance C�substance D�existence【】7�Large and powerful,the atmosphere consists of an ocean of gases hundreds of miles.A�high B�higher C�highly D�height【】8�Curiosity and imagination are importantwhich help stimulate the discovery of new facts and the laws of science.A�techniques B�technologies C�qualities D�quantities【】9�Information in long�term memory can beat a later time when it is needed.A�remarked B�reminded C�removed D�recalled【】10�Insurance agents are always friendly,well dressed,and cager to behelp.A�for B�of C�from D�into【】Ⅱ�Cloze Test(10 points,1 point for each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 For human beings there is more to living than just staying alive.Therefore,your 11,or emotional and mental needs are important.You need to love and 12.You need to feel safe and secure.At the same time,you need to feel13.You need stimulation and variety to keep your brain14and to achieve personal growth.You also need to have a sense of 15,a personal identity,in order to know 16you are and how you fit in the environment. Of all the emotional needs,a need for love is the17basic.At different times in life,you experience the need for love in different ways.18.a helpless baby feels love in 19to care.Love means being kept dry and warm and being fed.Gentle touch and firm support create a feeling of trust20 the baby for the people who care for it. 11�A�physical B�political C�psychological D�educational【】12�A�to be loved B�to be loving �to have loved D�to be for love【】13�A�depend B�depended C�dependent D�independent【】14�A�act B�acted C�active D�action【】15�A�self B�own C�you D�yours【】16�A�that B�who C�which D�how【】17�A�much B�more C�most D�very【】18�A�In addition B�On the average C�Of course D�For example【】19�A�response B�regard C�terms D�view【】20�A�at B�in C�with D�by【】Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension(30 points,2 points for each)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。Passage one Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. The term “flying saucer”refers to strange objects travelling through the earth�s atmosphere at very high speeds.Thousands of people all over the world claim to have seen them.Some believe them to be spaceships from other planets.Others insist that they are a secret type of aircraft being built on earth.Many people maintain that they are only natural phenomena happening under special temperature,light,or weather conditions All reports,however,agree that the strange objects move at extremely high speeds and fail to follow the laws of motion by reversing(逆转) direction instantly without slowing down. In the United States,the first flying saucers were reported on June 4,1947,by a private plane pilot.He saw nine objects travelling in the sky.Each was disk�shaped and very bright.Because their movements were compared to those of a “saucer skimming across the water”, newspaper reporters called them “flying saucers”. Some weeks after the first reported sighting,the United States Air Force was given the job of investigating all the reports of flying saucers.Because of the confusing variety of shapes,sizes,and colors reported,the Air Force adopted the term Unidentified Flying Objects(UFO) to describe them. Since the Air Force officials began their investigation of flying saucers,they have identified most of the objects as stars,planes,man�made satellites,experimental missiles(导弹),or weather phenomena.Some of the UFO reports,including photographs,were deliberate(蓄意的)tricks made to cheat people. All the research so far has failed to prove that UFOs are spaceships coming from outside the earth.Most investigators agree,however,that more study is needed before the question of whether or not flying saucers really exist can be answered.21�The term“flying saucer” is generally used to refer to.A�spaceships from other planetsB�a secret type of aircraft being builtC�some natural phenomenaD�strange objects flying very fast in the sky【】22�The first flying saucers got their name.A�from a private plane pilot who saw themB�for their brightness in colorC�because they looked like disks moving in the airD�because they skimmed across the water【】23�The Air Force preferred the term UFO because.A�newspaper reporters used itB�the term “flying saucer” was very confusingC�UFO is a general term that can refer to a larger variety of objectsD�the Air Force didn�t find any objects that looked like flying saucers【】24�All the research has failed to identify any UFOs as.A�man�made satellitesB�aircraftC�experimental missilesD�spaceships sent from other planets【】25�From this passage we know that.A�the US Air Force was the first reporter of flying saucersB�the term UFO was first used by the US Air Force investigatorsC�UFOs are not worth further investigationD�the question of whether there exist flying saucers has already been answered 【】Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. The American educator Horace Mann once said:“As an apple is not in any proper sense an apple until it is ripe,so a human being is not in any proper sense a human being until he is educated.”Education is the process through which man attempts to pass on to his children his hard�won wisdom and his ideals of a better world.This process begins shortly after birth,as parents seek to train the infant to behave as his culture demands.Schooling,or formal education,consists of experiences that are carefully planned to help young people learn what adults consider important for them to know and how they should respond to choices. While almost everyone accepts the goal of developing skills in the three R�s—reading,writing and arithmetic—it often seems impossible to reach agreement on any goal beyond that.In the broadest terms,the conflict over educational goals can be viewed as a conflict between two groups of people—conservatives and liberals(自由派). The conservatives tend to identify a desirable education with the transmission of the cultural knowledge,offering courses featuring the three R�s at the elementary level and academic(普通文化课的)studies or strong vocational(职业的)or business courses in the secondary school.They stress training of the mind and development of abilities. The liberals tend to be interested in the development of the “whole child,”not merely in training his mind or in preparing him for adult life in a remote future.They emphasize rich,meaningful school living in the present,and they view subject matter as a resource for total human development rather than as a goal in itself.They believe that content should be acquired not for its own sake but as a means of encouraging thought and inquiry.26�What Horace Mann means is that.A�education is essential for man�s growthB�an apple is delicious only when it is ripeC�a man is like a child without proper educationD�education can be compared to the growth of an apple tree【】27�At school,children.A�find it hard to win wisdomB�have choices in what they learnC�are taught what adults select for them to learnD�learn how they should respond to teachers� questions【】28�The three R�s does not include.A�arithmeticB�writingC�readingD�reasoning【】29�It�s most unlikely that the conservatives should emphasize.A�the teaching of basic cultural knowledgeB�courses in three R�s in the elementary schoolC�courses such as modern physics and marketing at the secondary levelD�the development of the student as an individual person【】30�The liberals hold that.A�the goal of school education is mainly to prepare students for adult lifeB�teaching activities should be rich and meaningful to the studentsC�course content should be learned and remembered for future useD�book knowledge is the only resource for learning【】Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. It has been a wide�spread belief that the American family is dying.But a new study reveals that the American family is stronger than ever.This study affords surprising evidence of the persistence of American commitments to family life. The American family is changing,not dying:It is becoming smaller,men and women are becoming more equal,and the divorce rate is higher.But despite the high divorce rate,marriage has never been more popular.The majority of divorced people remarry,but only 2% marry more than twice.Most marriages last a long time,and a large proportion of divorces are from teenage marriages.Depending on the specific situation,there�s often good reason for teenage marriages to break up. There is no evidence that children receive less attention from mothers who work outside the home than from mothers working inside the home.So far the amount of educational or development time hasn�t varied very much,whether or not the mother works outside the home.In fact,working mothers try to make up for it by setting aside time only for their children. The study shows that television is by far the most significant new child�care arrangement of this century.The most important activity for children up to age 14 is watching television. School is the second most time�consuming activity for children.They spend an average of about 19 hours a week in school.A larger proportion of children go to school now than ever before,and they stay in school longer.Another big change is that the proportion of very young children in day�care centers(日托站) has almost doubled in recent years.Compared with these two dramatic changes in child activity,the changes caused by mothers working outside the home appear very small.31�The main idea of this article is that.A�the American family is dyingB�young people today don�t want to get marriedC�the American family is changing,but it is stronger than everD�education has resulted in dramatic changes in the American family【】32�Which of the following statements is NOT true?A�Marriage is more popular than before.B�Many divorced people remarry.C�The majority of marriages last long.D�Working mothers devote less time to their children.【】33�The author of this article believes that.A�the American family is here to stayB�children should not watch so much televisionC�mothers should not work when their children are smallD�teenage marriages should be encouraged【】34�What is the most significant new child�care arrangement of this century?A�The day�care center.B�Television.C�The schoolD�Development time.【】35�According to the writer,which two major factors have led to the belief that the American family is dying?A�The divorce rate is high and working mothers neglect their children.B�The divorce rate is high and children care more about television than anything else.C�Divorces are becoming increasingly more and many teenage marriages break up.D�Children stay in school longer and mothers have little time to take care of them.【】PART TWOⅣ.Word Spelling(10 points,1 point for two words)将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。36�表扬 v.p 37�橡皮n.r 38�表面n.s 39�厚的a.t 40�蒸汽n.s 41�权力n.p 42�噪声n.n 43�第九num.n 44�大声的a.l 45�方法n.m 46�羞耻n.s 47�紧张n.t 48�非法的a.l 49�运气n.l 50�中间的a.m 51�严重的a.s 52�财富n.w 53�浅的a.s 54�信号n.s 55�胜利n.v Ⅴ.Word Form(10 points,1 point for each)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。56�Many people feel that the United States(have) a very complicated tax collection system.57�In 1964,the Olympic Games in Tokyo(become) the first program to be transmitted via satellite.58�In the recent past,medical researchers(begin) to emphasize the fact that heart diseases are associated with stress,smoking and a lack of exercise.59�Taxes consist of the money which people pay(support) their government.60�For centuries the Atlantic Ocean kept the Americas from(discover) by the people of Europe.61�The American consumer often feels constantly(disturb) by insurance agents.62�Women tend to engage in more eye contact than men,especially when(talk) to other women.63�Though marriage(practice) in almost all countries of the world,the customs are quite different from one culture to another.64�No one has been able to prove that fish is any(good) for the brain than many other kinds of food.65�If we did not have atmospheric pressure,we(can,not have) automobile tires.Ⅵ.Translation from Chinese into English (15 points,3 points for each)将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。66�人所共知，大西洋仅有太平洋一半大。67�人们可以在电视里观看他们想看的任何电影。 68�在过去几年里你在保险上花了多少钱？69�为了不被人误解，你应当认识肢体语言与文化关系密切。70�直至14世纪较精确的地图才开始出现。Ⅶ�Translation from English into Chinese (15 points)将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。 While the quantity of food needed by the body is measured by the amount of energy,or calories,it has,the quality of food is determined by its nutrients.Nutrients are the substances in food that are needed by your body.You can consume enough soft drinks,bread,and potatoes to supply you with enough calories for the energy you need.But these foods will not supply you with all the necessary nutrients your body needs in order to function well. It is believed that there are forty�five nutrients needed by the human body.It is essential that each of them be present in various amounts in a good diet.Each nutrient is responsible for performing a special body function.2003年下半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(一)试卷完全详解Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure1�【analysis】句中意思为美国人每周有一天的工作是为付高额税的， 因而为目的状语，应用一般式的主动形式。 【key】选D.to pay。2�【analysis】这后半句为强调主语的强调句，意思为这部分最吸引注意， 故应选B�attracts吸引；而A�attacks攻击；C�attaches依附；D�attributes引起，都不对。 【key】选B�attracts。3�【analysis】全句意思为“对你没有任何意义的信息是难以记忆的”。 应为C�sense意义；而trouble苦恼，way方式，mistake错误，都不符合。 【key】选C�sense。4�【analysis】后部分为定语从句说明supermarkets超市，即为场所， 应用D�where。 【key】选D�where。5�【analysis】 以as引出的状语从句，可以把表语提到主语前面来，如Cold as the weather was,it couldn�t cool our enthusiasm for work.故本句应选A�as。 【key】选A�as。6�【analysis】全句意思为“钻石是自然中所发现的最硬的物质”。 应选C�substance物质；而instance实例，circumstance（通常作复数）环境，existence存在，都不合适。 【key】选C�substance。7�【analysis】 数字后说明高应用形容词high,如The house is ten meters high。 【key】选A�high。8�【analysis】句子含意“好奇心与想像力是重要的品性”， 品性或品质为quality, 而technique技巧，technology工程学，quantity重量，数量都不合适。 【key】选C�qualities。9�【analysis】句子意思为“长期记忆的信息在以后需要的时候能记起来。” 应为D�recalled记起；而A�remark评论；B�remined sb.of sb./sth.使某人回想起来某人；C�removed移开；因句中无of结构，故应为D。 【key】选D�recalled。10�【analysis】be of help有帮助，为习惯用语。 【key】选B�of。Ⅱ�Cloze Test11～12【analysis】句意为“你的心理的或感情的，思想上的需要是重要的。你需要去爱和接受爱。” 11�C�psychological心理的；12�A�to be loved被爱。【key】11�选C；12�选A。13～14【analysis】句意为“你需要感到平安和无忧虑。同时，你需要能自立，你需要激励和多姿多彩以保持大脑活跃和实现个人成熟”。【key】13�选D�independent自立；14�选C�active活跃。15～16【analysis】句意为“你也需要有理性，个人特性，为了了解你自己和你如何适应环境”。【key】15�选A�self;16�选B�who。17～19【analysis】句意为“在所有的感情需要中，爱的需要是最基本的。一生中的不同时段，你会经历不同方式的爱的需要。例如，不能自立的婴儿感到关心的爱护”。【key】17�选C�most最；18�选D�Forexample例如；19�选A�response,in～to应…而。20【analysis】句意为“轻柔触摸和坚定保护能使婴儿对照顾他的人产生信任感”。【key】选B�in。Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension21 【analysis】全文意思为“飞碟指地球上空高速飞行的奇异物体，1947年6月4日美国私人飞机驾驶员，看到天空九个碟形物盘旋，因此报上称之为飞碟，因形状不一，所以美国空军称之为不明飞行物”。21题应为D，即飞碟一般用于指空中飞速快的奇怪物体，即D。 【key】选D.22 【analysis】题意为“最初飞碟名称来自看来如空中运动的碟似物”。 【key】选C.23 【analysis】“空军用不明飞行物是因为这个术语能指代种类较多的物体”。 【key】选C.24 【analysis】“关于从其他行星过来的宇宙飞船的辨认的研究全失败了”。 【key】选D.25 【analysis】“从本文我们知道美国空军研究人员首先用了不明飞行物的术语”。 【key】选B.26【analysis】第二篇阅读理解文章含意为“教育是从出生开始，经学校正规教育，使之学会成人认为重要的经验，即三种技巧——阅读，写作与算术。教育的目标分为保守派与自由派。保守派为传播文化知识，提供三种技巧的文化课与职业专业课，强调思想训练和能力培养。自由派强调当前丰富的有意义的学校生活而且把课程看作全人类发展的才能而不仅是目标的本身”。26题Horace Mann的意思是“教育对人们的成长是必要的”【key】选A.27 【analysis】“在校内，孩子们按大人们为他们所选的教材教学”。 【key】选C.28 【analysis】三R并不包括“推理”。 【key】选D.29 【analysis】“保守派极可能强调学生作为个人培养”。 【key】选D.30 【analysis】自由派认为“教学活动应对学生是富有意义的”。 【key】选B.31 【analysis】第三篇意义为“广泛的信念为美国家庭正在消失，而新的研究揭示美国家庭比以前更牢固了。是正在变化，而并不消亡，是更小了，男女更平等了而离婚率更高了。没有证据说明在家外工作的母亲比在家内干活的对孩子们较少关心。不管是否母亲在家外工作，对孩子的教育培养并无太多的变动。孩子在14岁前最重要的活动是观看电视，而学校成为其次花费时间的活动”。 31题这篇文章主题思想为“美国家庭正在变化，但比以前更牢固了”。 【key】选C.32 【analysis】以下叙述哪点是不正确的？ 应为D�劳动妇女更少时间专心于孩子了。 【key】选D.33 【analysis】本文作者相信， 应为A�美国家庭仍稳固着。 【key】选A.34 【analysis】本世纪新的孩子照料的安排最有影响的是什么？ 应为B.电视。 【key】选B.35 【analysis】按照作者，哪两种主要因素导致美国家庭正在消亡的信念？ 应为A�离婚率高和劳动妇女忽视他们的孩子。 【key】选A.Ⅳ�Word Spelling36 【analysis】表扬 v.p 。 【key】praise37 【analysis】橡皮n.r , 来自rub v.擦。 【key】rubber38 【analysis】表面n.s , sur�超过+face面。 【key】surface39 【analysis
自考商务英语毕业的路过，祝您顺利
全国06年4月自学考试：英语（二）试卷及答案 2006年09月21日 14:18 来源：腾讯教育 第 1 2 3 4 5 6 页 PART ONE （50 POINTS） I.Vocabulary and Structure （10 points， 1point each） 1. It would be better to make a decision now， ______ leave it until next week. A. other than B. rather than C. less than D. more than 2. We‘ll inform you as soon as tickets become ______. A. valuable B. capable C. acceptable D. available 3. The foreign company has been______ running this factory for decades. A. enormously B. effectively C. infinitely D. extremely 4. If you ______ my advice， you wouldn‘t be in such trouble now. A. took B. takes C. has taken D. had taken · 免费用QQ打电话超清晰 · 银行卡 安全快捷换Q币 · 沟通无极限手机Q时代 · 魔法表情秀出百变心情 · 管中窥豹 明察秋毫 · QQ秀 秀出个性真自我 5. The meeting ______， we left the room quickly for dinner. A. over B. was over C. is over D. been over 6. All the money ______， Frederick started looking for work. A. having spent B. has been spent C. having been spent D. had been spent 7. ______ his talk when Mary ran out of the lecture hall. A. Hardly had be begun B. Hardly he had begun C. Hardly he has begun D. He hardly had begun 8. The two sisters are _____ in many ways， not only in appearance but also in temperament. A. like B. likely C. alike D. lively 9. The purpose of the program is to provide training for employees so that they can work ______. A. late B. later C. lately D. latest 10. I hope my boy friend will be handsome， strong and ______ kind. A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all II. Cloze Test （10 points， 1 point each） However careful one may be， he cannot possibly listen carefully to everything that he hears. There are 11 of reasons for this. One of them is the overload of messages most of us 12 each day. In addition to the numerous hours we 13 hearing other people speak， we may spend several hours listening to the radio or sitting in front of a television set. 14， it is impossible to focus our attention completely on what is said； our mind might be 15 elsewhere. Preoccupation with our personal concerns is 16 reason we don‘t always listen carefully. A romance 17 sour or a good grade on a test may take prominence in our mind even as 18 is speaking to us. Furthermore， we are surrounded by all kinds of noises which interfere 19 listening. For example， voices at a party or 20 of traffic may simply make it difficult for us to catch everything that is being said. 11. A. the number B. a number C. number D. numbers 12. A. accept B. obtain C. receive D. possess 13. A. put B. consume C. spend D. spare 14. A. Besides B. Whereas C. Otherwise D. Nevertheless 15. A. wondering B. swinging C. recycling D. wandering 16. A. other B. some C. the other D. another 17. A. gone B. going C. goes D. went 18. A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. few 19. A. to B. with C. of D. about 20. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. scream III. Reading Comprehension （30 points， 2 points each） Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. Many of today‘s most trusted sales techniques were invented over a century ago by a young merchant named Eaton in Toronto. When he was young， Eaton worked briefly with his brothers in small-town stores. In 1869， he sep up his own shop in downtown Toronto. He had many competitors， but he was also ambitious and had a plan for success. He offered a unique style of trade， but as was expected， all the other shopkeepers laughed at him， believing he would eventually fail. However， Eaton was not a man to be easily defeated； he came up with a brand new notion of business – “Goods satisfactory， or money refunded.” He sold all his goods at fixed prices and only for cash. With a sharp sense of what the public wanted， he went out of the way to meet their needs. His business grew rapidly. He set up new branches and started mail order service that allowed people to buy from a list of his goods. Eaton‘s list—advertisements of his day—was the first of its kind. It was distributed and read all over the country. It was the only way to access good-quality goods at reasonable prices for people living far away from big cites. It became part of their life. They even called it The Wishing Book. The secret of the list’s success was that Eaton gained the respect of this customers； they trusted him for good prices and quality goods. Probably because he remembered his miserable early days in Ireland， Eaton thought much of the welfare of his employees： better working conditions， shorter weekday hours than his competitors and Saturday afternoons off in the summer. In all this， he was a leader. 21. The best description of Eaton is that ______. A. he was the richest merchant in Toronto B. he was a successful technical inventor C. he introduced new sales practices D. he changed people‘s ideas about businessmen 22. Eaton‘s success lay primarily in that ____. A. he sold only good quality goods B. he was the first person to provide good service C. he treated his employees better than any of his competitors D. he won respect from his customers 23. From the passage we can infer that ______. A. Eaton invented the idea of the internet shopping B. Eaton drove other businessmen to failure C. Eaton never sold his goods on credit D. Eaton was defeated by his rivals 24. The best title for this passage is _____. A. Good Goods， of Money Refunded B. Eaton， a Sales Inventor C. Customers‘ Respect， a Secret of Success D. Eaton‘s list， a Welcome Event in Sales History 25. Eaton‘s List was important to people on farms because it was a convenient way of getting _____. A. good-quality goods at reasonable prices B. goods at unreasonable prices C. good-quality goods at unreasonable prices D. poor-quality goods at reasonable prices Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. The threat of a global outbreak （疾病大爆发） of bird flu makes it urgent for the international community to cooperate effectively. Wealthy countries will have to provide hundreds of millions of dollars for the testing and production of medicines necessary for treating patients suffering from bird flu. Developing countries， particularly in Southeast Asia， where the bird flu virus （病毒） has spread since 1997， must work out special programs so that farmers will not hide sighs of possible outbreaks. In addition， the way such farm birds as chickens and ducks are traditionally raised and marketed in the developing world should be changed； there should be more distance between the birds and their keepers. Countries should deal with the disease with joint effort. If one country is inadequately prepared， it will be a threat to every other country. The potential effects of a national outbreak of bird flu are enormous. Firstly， an outbreak may kill large numbers of people. World Health Organization （WHO） estimates that an outbreak similar to the mild Hong Kong flu of 1968 could kill as many as 7.4 millions people. If it were as dangerous as the 1918 Spanish flu， which killed 50 million， the number would be much higher. Secondly， such an outbreak may cause great financial damage. The latest outbreak of bird flu， which began in December 2003， has cost Southeast Asia more than $10 billion and depressed its GDP by 1.5 percent. If a new outbreak of bird flu were to last for a whole year， $800 billion would be lost. Despite the 124 human cases and 63 deaths from bird flu since December 2003， the virus remains mainly a disease animals. However， the more animals that die of the disease， the more chances it has of spreading to people. Large numbers of dead or dying birds mean that more people will be exposed to the virus and change into a virus with new characteristics. If the international community works together efficiently， man can surely prevent such a virus and possibly save millions of lives. 26. Faced with the threat of a global outbreak of bird flu， the international community should ________. A. establish new markets B. work together effectively C. stop birds from flying to other countries D. raise fewer chickens and ducks 27. The second paragraph focuses on ______. A. World Health Organization B. flus in Hong Kong and Spain C. the economy of Southeast Asia D. possible effects of a bird flu outbreak 28. The number of people who have died of bird flu since 2003 is _______. A. 63 B. 124 C. 7.4 million D. 50 million 29. In the third paragraph， the author is mainly interested in _____. A. stimulating financial growth B. reducing economic damages C. saving human lives D. protecting bird species 30. The passage deals with all the following aspects bird flu EXCEPT _______. A. the origin and history of bird flu B. the importance of international cooperation C. the possible dangers of a national outbreak D. the significance of preventing it from spreading Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. The long summer holidays are finally over and some parents are pleased. “We worry more about their safety in the holidays，” explains one mother from North London. If teenagers are not wandering around on public transport in a big and potentially dangerous city， they are chatting to strangers in an internet chat room！ Well， that‘s an extreme picture of the UK today， but many parents are worried about how much freedom they can give their children during the holidays and at weekends. Weekends are not the only time to worry！ Newspaper are full of stories about too many school kids going to school by car because their parents do not want them to travel alone on a bus or train. This summer there were more frightening stories of teenagers disappearing with questionable friends that they met on the net. All the Media stories help increase parents fears， but is the UK really so dangerous？ Many young people feel that life for their parents was easier. In the 1960s young people played in the streets more and traveled around town without their parents. “At least our parents can keep tabs on us，” says 16-year-old Julia. “So many people have mobile phones now and their parents ring to find out where they are. I use my mobile to get Dad to come to the station when I arrive late.” Mobiles are not just expensive toys； they help keep young people safe. Most significantly， they help keep young people safe. Most significantly， they make parents feel better. Only one problem is， though， that some young people have been attacked by thieves who want to steal their mobile phones. Young people like going out with friends， but they now need to learn how to get home safely. Five million young people in the UK between the ages of 9 to 16 use chat rooms to make friends， but they， too， need to be careful and never give their personal details to a stranger. Young people today have more opportunities to meet new people and go out at night more than their parents ever did. Now school， television programs and newspapers must help teenagers to enjoy their freedom and to be responsible for their own safety. 31. Some parents are upset about the summer holidays mainly because their children ______. A. wander around on bus in the city B. chat to strangers in Internet chat rooms C. make questionable friends on the net D. are taken little care of by teachers 32. For the sake of the safety， many parents send their kids to school ________. A. by car B. by bus C. by train D. by public transport 33. Most significantly， mobile phones _______. A. enable parents keep a close watch on their kids B. help keep teenagers safe C. make parents feel less worried D. protect teenagers from being attacked 34. Teenagers should never give any strangers ______. A. their mobile phone numbers B. their family address C. their personal information D. their parents‘ names 35. This passage is mainly about ________. A. freedom for teenagers in summer holidays B. safety for teenagers in summer holidays C. activities for teenagers in summer holidays D. troubles for teenagers in summer holidays PART TWO （50 POINTS） IV. Word Spelling （10 points， 1 point for two items） 将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。 36. 获胜者，优胜者 n. w_ _ _ _ _ 37. （使）枯萎，凋谢 v. w_ _ _ _ _ 38. 垂直的，竖的 a. v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39. 易变的，变量的 a. v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40. 唯一的，独特的 a. u_ _ _ _ _ 41. 地下的，隐蔽的 a. u_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42. 真实的，如实地 ad. t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43. 星期二 n. T_ _ _ _ _ _ 44. 传统，惯例 n. t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45. 同情，同情心 n. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46. 投降，让步 vi. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47. 足够的，充分的 a. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48. 亲属，亲戚 n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49. 抵抗，反抗 n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50. 有目的的，蓄意的 a. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 51. 财产；性质 n. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52. 俯望，漏看 vt. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 53. 发源，源自 vi. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 54. 音乐的，悦耳的 a. m_ _ _ _ _ _ 55. 意图，打算 n. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ V. Word Form （10 points， 1 point each） 将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。 56.He _________（write） her 10 letters since he met her last years. 57. I think it necessary for him ________ （finish） the work in time. 58. The house is ______ （complete） before his brother‘s wedding ceremony. 59. You had better ________ （bring） enough money with you. 60. The _______ （good） he feels， the more work he will do. 61. If I hadn‘t listened to you， I would _______ （make） such a silly mistake. 62. The three players repeatedly denied ________ （take） any drug. 63. People who are entitled to ________ （vote） should be over eighteen. 64. The government has taken measures to reduce the total energy ______（consume）。 65. If she ______（catch） the 10 O‘clock train， she can get there by lunch time. VI. Translation from Chinese into English （15 points， 3 points each） 将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。 66. 男人的平均身高比女人高几英寸。 67. 你所说的与我们正在讨论的豪不相干。 68. 教育应该使每个学生德、智、体全面发展。 69.这本书对读者产生了很大影响。 70.这次考试比我们预想的要难得多。 VII. Translation from English into Chinese （15 points） 将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。 There is a clear distinction between one who is supposed to know and another， usually a younger person who is supposed not to know. However， teaching is not necessarily the area of a special group of people， nor should it be looked upon as a technical skill. Teaching can be more like guiding and assisting than forcing information into a blank mind. If you have a certain skill， you should be able to share it with others. You do not have to get a certificate to convey what you know to them or to help them in their attempt to teach themselves. All of us， from the very youngest children to the oldest members of our society， should come to realize our own talent and abilities as teachers. We can share what we know， however little it might be， with others who have need of that knowledge or skill. 「答案及评分参考」 I. Vocabulary and Structure （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A II. Cloze Test （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.B III. Reading Comprehension （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 21.C 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.B IV. Word Spelling （本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共10分） 36. winner 37. wither 38. vertical 39. variable 40. unique 41. underground 42. truthfully 43.Tuesday 44. tradition 45. sympathy 46. surrender 47. sufficient 48. relative 49. resistance 50. purposeful 51. property 52. overlook 53. originate 54. musical 55. intention [评分参考] 多写、少写或错写一个或一个以上的字母均为错 V. Word From （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 56. has written 57. to finish 58. to be completed 59. bring 60. better 61. have made 62. taking 63. vote 64. consumption 65. catches [评分参考] 语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。 VI. Translation from Chinese into English （本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 66. On the average， men are higher than women by several inches/several inches higher than women. 67. What you said has nothing to do/has no relevance with what we are discussing. 68. Education should enable every student to develop morally，intellectually and physically. 69. The book has made a great impact/had a great effect/influence on its readers. 70. The test was much more difficult than we had expected.
很多教育机构都是保障通过的 考试前会给到相应的复习资料 当然价格肯定也是会相对自己考的那种要贵些 不过重点是拿到证 如果相信自己的实力 靠自己通过肯定是更好的 如果本身不太喜欢学习的话 最好报一个这样的机构比较好 省事省心
成考艺术概论命题预测试卷及答案七2007年02月08日14:12 [我来说两句] [字号：大中小] 专升本招生全国统一考试艺术概论命题预测试卷（七） （考试时间150分钟） 一、选择题：本大题共14个小题，每小题2分，共28分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。 1.艺术活动产生于人类的 时期。 A.原始社会B.封建社会 C.奴隶制前期D.奴隶制后期「」 2.中国最早的诗歌总集《诗经》编成于 . A.商代B.春秋时代 C.西汉D.东汉「」 3.亚里斯多德最重要的美学著作是 . A.《诗艺》B.《诗品》 C.《诗学》D.《论崇高》「」 4.审美的客体是 . A.鉴赏者B.艺术家 C.艺术作品D.艺术受众「」 5.《石壕吏》属于 . A.抒情诗B.叙事诗 C.词D.散文诗「」 6.文学的主要表现手段是 . A.情节B.故事 C.语言D.结构「」 7.《小二黑结婚》是我国文学史上 的代表作之一。 A.新月派B.山药蛋派 C.鸳鸯蝴蝶派D.创造社「」 8.《人间喜剧》的作者是 . A.巴尔扎克B.托尔斯泰 C.狄更斯D.雨果「」 9.提出绘画“妙在似与不似之间”的是 . A.徐悲鸿B.刘海粟 C.傅抱石D.齐白石「」 10.立体派的人物是 A.毕加索B.马蒂斯 C.梵o高D.高更「」 11.建筑属于 . A.表现艺术B.实用艺术 C.装饰D.造型「」 12.北京的颐和园和北海公园属于 . A.私家园林B.皇家园林 C.岭南园林D.东方园林「」 13.我国的彩塑到盛唐达到顶峰，此时的代表作品是 . A.云冈石窟像B.麦积山石窟像 C.山西晋祠像D.敦煌塑像「」 14.楷书最早产生于 . A.汉代B.魏晋 C.唐代D.宋代「」 二、填空题：本大题共9个小题，22个空，每空1分，共22分。把答案填在题中横线上。 15.历史上关于艺术产生问题的主要学说是 说、 说、 说 说及劳动说。 16.想像分为 性想像和 性想像，艺术创作主要依靠 性想像。 17. 是伊斯兰世界最美丽的建筑，被称为“印度的珍珠”。 18.郑板桥描述的从“眼中之竹”到“ ”，再到“ ”，形象地阐释了艺术创作的过程。 19.以作品的感知方式为依据，可以将艺术分为听觉艺术、 艺术和 艺术。 20.艺术鉴赏中的审美期待视野可分为 、和 三个方面。 21.“诗中有画，画中有诗”是北宋大文学家 对唐代诗人 诗画艺术特点的概括。 22.电影是将艺术与 结合而成的一门综合艺术，它以 为基础元素，并与 和色彩共同构成电影基本语言介，在银幕上创造直观感性的艺术形象和意境。 23.雕塑分为 雕和 雕。 三、简答题：本大题共5个小题，每小题10分，共50分。 24.简述摄曩艺术的主要特征。 25.何谓艺术中的再现与表现？两者间有什么关系？ 26.为什么说艺术是一种审美的意识形态？ 27.简述艺术鉴赏的涵义。 28.简述形象思维的内涵及特征。 四、论述题：本大题共2个小题，每小题25分，共50分。 29.举例说明生产劳动是艺术产生的根本动力。 30.试论艺术创造的基本过程及各个环节的主要特点。 艺术概论命题预测试卷（七）参考答案 一、选择题 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.D 14.A 二、填空题 15.摹仿 游戏 表现 巫术 16.再造 创造 创造 17.泰姬陵 18.胸中之竹 手中之竹 19.视觉 视听 20.文体期待 意象期待 意蕴期待 21.苏轼 王维 22.科学 画面 声音 23.圆浮 三、简答题 24.摄影艺术是一门现代的造型艺术。 （1）特定的时空。摄影必须在一定时间和空间范围内直接面对被摄对象进行现场拍摄，如实反映现实生活中实际存在的人物、事件和环境，特别注重纪实性。 （2）营造的真实。摄影艺术运用科学技术手段能够逼真、精确地将被摄对象再现出来。 （3）光影的结合。光线和影调是摄影艺术独特的造型手段。 25.（1）再现是指在艺术创造中将客体世界及人物真实地呈现于作品之中。 （2）表现是指在艺术创造中重在表达主体的情感和理想以及对客体世界的思考和评判。 （3）再现和表现从来就是密切联系的。侧重现现的艺术作品不可能没有表现的因素；反之，侧重于表现的艺术作品可能没有再现的因素，其间只存在着比重差别。前者以再现为主，表现为辅；后者以表现为主，再现为辅，彼此相辅相成。 26.（1）艺术在整体社会结构中从属于意识形态，它既具有一般意识形态的特性，同时又具有自身的特殊性质，因而它是一种特殊的意识形态，即审美的意识形态。 （2）艺术的特质是审美，它是人类审美情趣、审美观念和审美理想的体现。艺术不同于其他意识形态的基本特征是以具体的形象反映客观世界。 （3）艺术同经济基础的关系不是直接的，它是通过政治、法律、道德等“中间环节”作用于经济基础的。艺术与意识形态各部门以及政治、科学等均有密切关系。 27.艺术鉴赏是一种以艺术作品为对象、以受众为主体，力求获得多元审美价值的积极能动的欣赏和再创造活动，是接受者在审美经验基础上对艺术作品的价值、属性的主动选择、吸纳和扬弃。 28.（1）形象思维是艺术家在创作活动中从发现和体验生活、进行艺术构思、形成艺术意象，并将其物化为艺术形象或艺术意境的整个过程中所采取的一咱主要的思维方式。（2）形象思维具有具象性、情感性、创造性等特点。具象性是指形象思维始终要以具体可感的事象或物象作为思维的材料；情感性是指形象思维过程中渗透着强烈的审美感情色彩；创造性是指形象思维具有突出的审美创造性功能。 四、论述题 29.答案要点 （1）劳动创造了人，也为艺术的产生提供了前提。劳动使人从自然中分离出来，促进了手脚的分工，锻炼出发达的大脑、复杂的神经系统与灵巧的双手，形成了人特有的感觉能力、思维能力和语言表达能力。 （2）劳动使人的审美感觉、审美能力逐渐形成和发展起来。艺术创造是一种审美活动，要从事艺术创作，必须具有审美感觉和审美能力。而人的审美能力同人的感觉器官一样，也是在劳动中形成和发展起来的。 （3）人为物质生产劳动本身就是艺术的胚胎。在原始社会，某些劳动本身就伴有艺术性活动；原始艺术的内容主要是再现劳动生产的内容或是与劳动生产有关的事物；人类对诸如对称、均衡、和谐、多样统一等形式美法则的掌握，以及对色彩美的认识，也源于劳动生产实践。 30.答案要点艺术创造的基本过程，实质上就是对现实的审美认识与对审美认识的表现过程，是在生活体验的基础上，艺术构思和艺术意象物化的过程。 （1）艺术体验。它是艺术创造的准备阶段，是创造主体在长期积淀的审美经验的基础上，充分调动情感、想象、联想等心理要素，对特定的审美对象进行审视、体味和理解的过程。艺术体验的特征：材料的储备和审美经验的积累；艺术的体验和审美发展；创造欲望的萌动及动机的生成。（2）艺术构思。它是指艺术家在艺术体验和艺术发现的基础上，以特定的创造动机为引导，以各种心理活动和艺术表现方式为中介，使艺术意象得以创造的成熟的过程。 （3）艺术表现。它是指艺术意象的物化与表现，或称之为艺术传达活动。它是艺术家将自己在艺术思中已经基本形成的艺术意象转化为艺术符号，并以物态化形式得以呈现，使之成为具体、可感的艺术形象、艺术情境或形象体系的过程。这一过程有如下特征：主体在物化的表现过程中呈现出鲜明的审美倾向；主体在物化的过程中应不断进行艺术语言的锤炼；艺术意蕴将在物化的过程中获得提升；艺术内涵获得深化的表征是形象、意境或典型的生成。 （成考教育网） (
人家这都是钱的东西你以为自己是谁别人会送给你？
应该在网上有，比如说{ 上 学 吧 在 线考 试中心*，有各省历年的高级人力资源管理师考试真题及答案还会有一些前辈介绍学习方法的，可以上去看看
考研英语二试卷试题共有四个模块，总共48题，包括英语知识运用、阅读理解、英译汉和写作。1、英语知识运用：在这一部分当中，主要就是考察每一个学生对于英语知识的综合运用能力，在模块当中总共有20道小题，每一小题是0.5分，总共10分。2、阅读理解：这一个模块主要是由a和b两节组成，总共有25道题，每小题是两分，总共50分。A节：总共有20道题，大多数都是选择题，一共有4篇文章，长度是1500个单词左右。考生们需要阅读文章并且回答相关的问题。在每一篇文章当中总共有5道题，总共有20题，一小题两分，总共40分。B节：这一部分会有两种备选题型，在每一次考试之前，会从这两种备选题型当中，选择一种进行考查，或者是两种题型组合考察。总共有5道题，每小题两分，总共10分。3、英译汉：这一部分的目的就是为了考察每一个考生理解所给语言材料，并且翻译成汉语的能力。总共有15分。4、写作：主要由ab两节组成，为的就是考查每一个学生的书面表达能力，总共有两道题，分值是25分。
网上这些是没有的，主管部门也不公布的，我也找了很久，也咨询过很多人，得出结论就是：自己看书吧，好好努力考试！祝你好运！自考的孩子伤不起啊！！！
全国06年4月自学考试：英语（二）试卷及答案 2006年09月21日 14:18 来源：腾讯教育 第 1 2 3 4 5 6 页 PART ONE （50 POINTS） I.Vocabulary and Structure （10 points， 1point each） 1. It would be better to make a decision now， ______ leave it until next week. A. other than B. rather than C. less than D. more than 2. We‘ll inform you as soon as tickets become ______. A. valuable B. capable C. acceptable D. available 3. The foreign company has been______ running this factory for decades. A. enormously B. effectively C. infinitely D. extremely 4. If you ______ my advice， you wouldn‘t be in such trouble now. A. took B. takes C. has taken D. had taken · 免费用QQ打电话超清晰 · 银行卡 安全快捷换Q币 · 沟通无极限手机Q时代 · 魔法表情秀出百变心情 · 管中窥豹 明察秋毫 · QQ秀 秀出个性真自我 5. The meeting ______， we left the room quickly for dinner. A. over B. was over C. is over D. been over 6. All the money ______， Frederick started looking for work. A. having spent B. has been spent C. having been spent D. had been spent 7. ______ his talk when Mary ran out of the lecture hall. A. Hardly had be begun B. Hardly he had begun C. Hardly he has begun D. He hardly had begun 8. The two sisters are _____ in many ways， not only in appearance but also in temperament. A. like B. likely C. alike D. lively 9. The purpose of the program is to provide training for employees so that they can work ______. A. late B. later C. lately D. latest 10. I hope my boy friend will be handsome， strong and ______ kind. A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all II. Cloze Test （10 points， 1 point each） However careful one may be， he cannot possibly listen carefully to everything that he hears. There are 11 of reasons for this. One of them is the overload of messages most of us 12 each day. In addition to the numerous hours we 13 hearing other people speak， we may spend several hours listening to the radio or sitting in front of a television set. 14， it is impossible to focus our attention completely on what is said； our mind might be 15 elsewhere. Preoccupation with our personal concerns is 16 reason we don‘t always listen carefully. A romance 17 sour or a good grade on a test may take prominence in our mind even as 18 is speaking to us. Furthermore， we are surrounded by all kinds of noises which interfere 19 listening. For example， voices at a party or 20 of traffic may simply make it difficult for us to catch everything that is being said. 11. A. the number B. a number C. number D. numbers 12. A. accept B. obtain C. receive D. possess 13. A. put B. consume C. spend D. spare 14. A. Besides B. Whereas C. Otherwise D. Nevertheless 15. A. wondering B. swinging C. recycling D. wandering 16. A. other B. some C. the other D. another 17. A. gone B. going C. goes D. went 18. A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. few 19. A. to B. with C. of D. about 20. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. scream III. Reading Comprehension （30 points， 2 points each） Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. Many of today‘s most trusted sales techniques were invented over a century ago by a young merchant named Eaton in Toronto. When he was young， Eaton worked briefly with his brothers in small-town stores. In 1869， he sep up his own shop in downtown Toronto. He had many competitors， but he was also ambitious and had a plan for success. He offered a unique style of trade， but as was expected， all the other shopkeepers laughed at him， believing he would eventually fail. However， Eaton was not a man to be easily defeated； he came up with a brand new notion of business – “Goods satisfactory， or money refunded.” He sold all his goods at fixed prices and only for cash. With a sharp sense of what the public wanted， he went out of the way to meet their needs. His business grew rapidly. He set up new branches and started mail order service that allowed people to buy from a list of his goods. Eaton‘s list—advertisements of his day—was the first of its kind. It was distributed and read all over the country. It was the only way to access good-quality goods at reasonable prices for people living far away from big cites. It became part of their life. They even called it The Wishing Book. The secret of the list’s success was that Eaton gained the respect of this customers； they trusted him for good prices and quality goods. Probably because he remembered his miserable early days in Ireland， Eaton thought much of the welfare of his employees： better working conditions， shorter weekday hours than his competitors and Saturday afternoons off in the summer. In all this， he was a leader. 21. The best description of Eaton is that ______. A. he was the richest merchant in Toronto B. he was a successful technical inventor C. he introduced new sales practices D. he changed people‘s ideas about businessmen 22. Eaton‘s success lay primarily in that ____. A. he sold only good quality goods B. he was the first person to provide good service C. he treated his employees better than any of his competitors D. he won respect from his customers 23. From the passage we can infer that ______. A. Eaton invented the idea of the internet shopping B. Eaton drove other businessmen to failure C. Eaton never sold his goods on credit D. Eaton was defeated by his rivals 24. The best title for this passage is _____. A. Good Goods， of Money Refunded B. Eaton， a Sales Inventor C. Customers‘ Respect， a Secret of Success D. Eaton‘s list， a Welcome Event in Sales History 25. Eaton‘s List was important to people on farms because it was a convenient way of getting _____. A. good-quality goods at reasonable prices B. goods at unreasonable prices C. good-quality goods at unreasonable prices D. poor-quality goods at reasonable prices Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. The threat of a global outbreak （疾病大爆发） of bird flu makes it urgent for the international community to cooperate effectively. Wealthy countries will have to provide hundreds of millions of dollars for the testing and production of medicines necessary for treating patients suffering from bird flu. Developing countries， particularly in Southeast Asia， where the bird flu virus （病毒） has spread since 1997， must work out special programs so that farmers will not hide sighs of possible outbreaks. In addition， the way such farm birds as chickens and ducks are traditionally raised and marketed in the developing world should be changed； there should be more distance between the birds and their keepers. Countries should deal with the disease with joint effort. If one country is inadequately prepared， it will be a threat to every other country. The potential effects of a national outbreak of bird flu are enormous. Firstly， an outbreak may kill large numbers of people. World Health Organization （WHO） estimates that an outbreak similar to the mild Hong Kong flu of 1968 could kill as many as 7.4 millions people. If it were as dangerous as the 1918 Spanish flu， which killed 50 million， the number would be much higher. Secondly， such an outbreak may cause great financial damage. The latest outbreak of bird flu， which began in December 2003， has cost Southeast Asia more than $10 billion and depressed its GDP by 1.5 percent. If a new outbreak of bird flu were to last for a whole year， $800 billion would be lost. Despite the 124 human cases and 63 deaths from bird flu since December 2003， the virus remains mainly a disease animals. However， the more animals that die of the disease， the more chances it has of spreading to people. Large numbers of dead or dying birds mean that more people will be exposed to the virus and change into a virus with new characteristics. If the international community works together efficiently， man can surely prevent such a virus and possibly save millions of lives. 26. Faced with the threat of a global outbreak of bird flu， the international community should ________. A. establish new markets B. work together effectively C. stop birds from flying to other countries D. raise fewer chickens and ducks 27. The second paragraph focuses on ______. A. World Health Organization B. flus in Hong Kong and Spain C. the economy of Southeast Asia D. possible effects of a bird flu outbreak 28. The number of people who have died of bird flu since 2003 is _______. A. 63 B. 124 C. 7.4 million D. 50 million 29. In the third paragraph， the author is mainly interested in _____. A. stimulating financial growth B. reducing economic damages C. saving human lives D. protecting bird species 30. The passage deals with all the following aspects bird flu EXCEPT _______. A. the origin and history of bird flu B. the importance of international cooperation C. the possible dangers of a national outbreak D. the significance of preventing it from spreading Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. The long summer holidays are finally over and some parents are pleased. “We worry more about their safety in the holidays，” explains one mother from North London. If teenagers are not wandering around on public transport in a big and potentially dangerous city， they are chatting to strangers in an internet chat room！ Well， that‘s an extreme picture of the UK today， but many parents are worried about how much freedom they can give their children during the holidays and at weekends. Weekends are not the only time to worry！ Newspaper are full of stories about too many school kids going to school by car because their parents do not want them to travel alone on a bus or train. This summer there were more frightening stories of teenagers disappearing with questionable friends that they met on the net. All the Media stories help increase parents fears， but is the UK really so dangerous？ Many young people feel that life for their parents was easier. In the 1960s young people played in the streets more and traveled around town without their parents. “At least our parents can keep tabs on us，” says 16-year-old Julia. “So many people have mobile phones now and their parents ring to find out where they are. I use my mobile to get Dad to come to the station when I arrive late.” Mobiles are not just expensive toys； they help keep young people safe. Most significantly， they help keep young people safe. Most significantly， they make parents feel better. Only one problem is， though， that some young people have been attacked by thieves who want to steal their mobile phones. Young people like going out with friends， but they now need to learn how to get home safely. Five million young people in the UK between the ages of 9 to 16 use chat rooms to make friends， but they， too， need to be careful and never give their personal details to a stranger. Young people today have more opportunities to meet new people and go out at night more than their parents ever did. Now school， television programs and newspapers must help teenagers to enjoy their freedom and to be responsible for their own safety. 31. Some parents are upset about the summer holidays mainly because their children ______. A. wander around on bus in the city B. chat to strangers in Internet chat rooms C. make questionable friends on the net D. are taken little care of by teachers 32. For the sake of the safety， many parents send their kids to school ________. A. by car B. by bus C. by train D. by public transport 33. Most significantly， mobile phones _______. A. enable parents keep a close watch on their kids B. help keep teenagers safe C. make parents feel less worried D. protect teenagers from being attacked 34. Teenagers should never give any strangers ______. A. their mobile phone numbers B. their family address C. their personal information D. their parents‘ names 35. This passage is mainly about ________. A. freedom for teenagers in summer holidays B. safety for teenagers in summer holidays C. activities for teenagers in summer holidays D. troubles for teenagers in summer holidays PART TWO （50 POINTS） IV. Word Spelling （10 points， 1 point for two items） 将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。 36. 获胜者，优胜者 n. w_ _ _ _ _ 37. （使）枯萎，凋谢 v. w_ _ _ _ _ 38. 垂直的，竖的 a. v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39. 易变的，变量的 a. v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40. 唯一的，独特的 a. u_ _ _ _ _ 41. 地下的，隐蔽的 a. u_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42. 真实的，如实地 ad. t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43. 星期二 n. T_ _ _ _ _ _ 44. 传统，惯例 n. t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45. 同情，同情心 n. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46. 投降，让步 vi. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47. 足够的，充分的 a. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48. 亲属，亲戚 n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49. 抵抗，反抗 n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50. 有目的的，蓄意的 a. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 51. 财产；性质 n. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52. 俯望，漏看 vt. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 53. 发源，源自 vi. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 54. 音乐的，悦耳的 a. m_ _ _ _ _ _ 55. 意图，打算 n. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ V. Word Form （10 points， 1 point each） 将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。 56.He _________（write） her 10 letters since he met her last years. 57. I think it necessary for him ________ （finish） the work in time. 58. The house is ______ （complete） before his brother‘s wedding ceremony. 59. You had better ________ （bring） enough money with you. 60. The _______ （good） he feels， the more work he will do. 61. If I hadn‘t listened to you， I would _______ （make） such a silly mistake. 62. The three players repeatedly denied ________ （take） any drug. 63. People who are entitled to ________ （vote） should be over eighteen. 64. The government has taken measures to reduce the total energy ______（consume）。 65. If she ______（catch） the 10 O‘clock train， she can get there by lunch time. VI. Translation from Chinese into English （15 points， 3 points each） 将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。 66. 男人的平均身高比女人高几英寸。 67. 你所说的与我们正在讨论的豪不相干。 68. 教育应该使每个学生德、智、体全面发展。 69.这本书对读者产生了很大影响。 70.这次考试比我们预想的要难得多。 VII. Translation from English into Chinese （15 points） 将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。 There is a clear distinction between one who is supposed to know and another， usually a younger person who is supposed not to know. However， teaching is not necessarily the area of a special group of people， nor should it be looked upon as a technical skill. Teaching can be more like guiding and assisting than forcing information into a blank mind. If you have a certain skill， you should be able to share it with others. You do not have to get a certificate to convey what you know to them or to help them in their attempt to teach themselves. All of us， from the very youngest children to the oldest members of our society， should come to realize our own talent and abilities as teachers. We can share what we know， however little it might be， with others who have need of that knowledge or skill. 「答案及评分参考」 I. Vocabulary and Structure （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A II. Cloze Test （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.B III. Reading Comprehension （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 21.C 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.B IV. Word Spelling （本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共10分） 36. winner 37. wither 38. vertical 39. variable 40. unique 41. underground 42. truthfully 43.Tuesday 44. tradition 45. sympathy 46. surrender 47. sufficient 48. relative 49. resistance 50. purposeful 51. property 52. overlook 53. originate 54. musical 55. intention [评分参考] 多写、少写或错写一个或一个以上的字母均为错 V. Word From （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 56. has written 57. to finish 58. to be completed 59. bring 60. better 61. have made 62. taking 63. vote 64. consumption 65. catches [评分参考] 语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。 VI. Translation from Chinese into English （本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 66. On the average， men are higher than women by several inches/several inches higher than women. 67. What you said has nothing to do/has no relevance with what we are discussing. 68. Education should enable every student to develop morally，intellectually and physically. 69. The book has made a great impact/had a great effect/influence on its readers. 70. The test was much more difficult than we had expected.
翻译:最新调查显示人们为便捷生活所使用的科技工具正在无形中扼杀我们的休闲时光。我们的工作时间越来越长，假期却越来越少。我们过多依赖于电子邮件和手机，因特网正在破坏我们任何关于隐私和休闲的想法。自工业革命以来，人们就设想新的劳动工具的采用可以使他们从繁重的劳动中脱离出来，这样他们就有更多的时间学习，创造和融入社会。但事实恰好相反。这一原本被期望解放我们的劳动工具却使我们与工作和学习的联系更紧密。看来科技很难达成人们的期望了。