1. 下列各项中，正确说明意识能动性的是( D ) A.人有多大胆，地有多大产 B.不怕做不到，就怕想不到 C.纸上谈兵，画饼充饥 D.量力而行，尽力而为 2. 下列各项中，属于辩证唯物主义认识论区别于旧唯物主义认识论的观点是(D ) A.认识客体具有客观性的观点 B.认识是主体对客体的反映的观点 C.物质世界可以认识的观点 D.实践是认识的基础的观点 3. 一个完整的认识过程是( D ) A.感觉—知觉—表象 B.概念—判断—推理 C.理论—实践—理论 D.实践—认识—实践 4. 与理性认识相比较，感性认识有两个特点，一个是直接性，另一个是(A ) A.形象性 B.能动性 C.客观性 D.抽象性 5.唯物辩证法与形而上学在真理观上的对立，表现在是否承认( B ) A.真理具有客观性 B.真理具有相对性 C.真理中包含着错误 D.真理来源于主观创造 1.生产方式包括( C ) A.劳动者和劳动工具两个方面 B.地理环境和人口因素两个方面 C.生产力和生产关系两个方面 D.经济基础和上层建筑两个方面 2.现代生产力系统的渗透性因素是指(D ) A.教育 B.管理 C.生产资料 D.自然科学 3.下列各项中，属于经济社会形态序列的是( B ) A.渔猎社会 B.封建社会 C.工业社会 D.信息社会 4.社会改革和社会革命都根源于( A ) A.生产力和生产关系的矛盾 B.社会存在和社会意识的矛盾 C.人口增长和资源匮乏的矛盾 D.创新意识和传统观念的矛盾 5.以私有制为基础的商品经济的基本矛盾是(C ) A.价值与使用价值的矛盾 B.具体劳动与抽象劳动的矛盾 C.私人劳动与社会劳动的矛盾 D.生产社会化与占有私人性的矛盾 1.除了剩余价值与可变资本的比率外，剩余价值率还可以表示为(B ) A.剩余劳动时间与必要劳动时间的比率 B.剩余劳动时间与社会必要劳动时间的比率 C.可变资本与不变资本的比率 D.利润与预付总资本的比率 2.劳动力价值决定的一个重要特点是( B ) A.它由其生产的剩余价值决定 B.它由其使用价值决定 C.它包含历史和道德因素 D.它包含习惯和法律因素 3.资产阶级道德观的基本原则是(A ) A.利己主义 B.拜金主义 C.自由主义 D.享乐主义 4.资本循环中实现价值增殖的阶段是(C ) A.购买阶段 B.生产阶段 C.销售阶段 D.运输阶段 5.资本主义简单再生产实现的条件下，第一部类生产的全部产品的总价值应等于( C ) A.第一部类消耗的生产资料的价值总和 B.第二部类消耗的生产资料的价值总和 C.两大部类消耗的生产资料的价值总和 D.两大部类消耗的生活资料的价值总和 1.资本主义的生产成本可用字母表示为(B ) A.c+v+m B.c+v C.v+m D.c+m 2.决定利息量的因素是( D ) A.银行自有资本总额和平均利润率 B.银行自有资本总额和利息率 C.借贷资本总额和平均利润率 D.借贷资本总额和利息率 3.股份公司的经营决策机构是(B ) A.股东大会 B.董事会 C.监事会 D.工会 4.垄断组织获取垄断利润的主要形式是( A ) A.垄断价格 B.个人联合 C.参与制 D.资本输出 5.从资本形态上看，资本输出的基本形式是(C ) A.私人资本输出和国家资本输出 B.国内资本输出和国际资本输出 C.借贷资本输出和生产资本输出 D.商业资本输出和金融资本输出
一、单项选择题 1.哲学的基本问题是( B ) A、社会和自然的关系问题 B、思维与存在的关系问题 C、政治和经济的关系问题 D、实践和理论的关系问题 2.哲学所研究的一般规律，适用于( C ) A、客观物质世界的某些领域 B、客观物质世界的某一领域 C、客观物质世界的一切领域 D、社会的经济和政治领域 3.马克思主义认为，哲学是( B ) A、人们自发形成的世界观 B、理论化、系统化的世界观 C、科学的世界观 D、无产阶级的世界观 4.肯定思维和存在有同一性，这是( D ) A、辩证法的观点 B、形而上学的观点 C、唯心主义的观点 D、可知论的观点 5.唯心主义的基本形式是( A ) A、客观唯心主义与主观唯心主义 B、一元论唯心主义与二元论唯心主义 C、经验论唯心主义与为理论唯心主义 D、辩证唯心主义与形而上学唯心主义 6.下列观点属于主观唯心主义的是( A ) A、心外无物，心外无理 B、理在气中，理随事变 C、富贵在天，死生由命 D、理在事先，事随理变 7.下列属于客观唯心主义的是( D ) A、存在就是被感知 B、物是感觉的复合 C、意识是万物的本原 D、理在事先 8.“存在就是被感知”是( D ) A、机械唯物主义观点 B、客观唯物主义观点 C、朴素唯物主义观点 D、主观唯心主义观点 9.唯物主义一元论与唯心主义一元论的对立属于( C ) A、世界发展的动力问题上的对立 B、意识的本质问题上的对立 C、世界的本质问题上的对立 D、真理的本性问题上的对立 10.古代朴素唯物主义把世界的本原归根结为( D ) A、绝对观念 B、客观实在 C、理念世界 D、“原初”物质 11.中国古代哲学家荀子说：“天行有常，不为尧存，不为桀亡。”这是一种( D ) A、宿命论观点 B、唯意志论观点 C、机械唯物论观点 D、朴素唯物论观点 12.在马克思主义哲学产生以前不曾存在( B ) A、唯物主义和唯心主义的斗争 B、唯物史观和唯心史观的斗争 C、辩证法和形而上学的斗争 D、可知论和不可知论的斗争 13.“人为自然立法”的观点属于( B ) A、宿命论 B、主观唯心主义 C、机械唯物主义 D、客观唯心主义 14.判断一种哲学是否是“真正的哲学”取决于它( D ) A、是否坚持唯心论 B、是否坚持辩证法 C、是否坚持唯物论 D、是否是时代精神的精华 15.哲学是( C ) A、科学的世界观和方法论 B、科学性和革命性相统一的世界观 C、理论化和系统化的世界观 D、辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义 16.古代朴素唯物主义把世界的本原归结为( C ) A、客观存在的各种物体 B、宇宙中存在的一切现象 C、物质的具体形态和结构 D、某种具体的“原初物质” 17.哲学上的一元论就是承认( D ) A、世界是物质 B、世界在本质上是精神 C、世界是发展的 D、世界的本原只有一个 18、古希腊唯物主义的代表是( D ) A、柏拉图 B、亚里士多德 C、苏格拉底 D、德谟克利特 19、旧唯物主义不能彻底战胜唯心主义的根本原因是( D ) A、主张物质的决定作用 B、否认意识的能动作用 C、无法驳斥唯心主义狡猾的诡辩 D、不懂得科学的实践观点 20、对哲学基本问题第一个方面内容的不同回答是( A ) A、划分唯物主义和唯心主义的标准 B、划分辩证法和形而上学的标准 C、划分可知论和不可知论的标准 D、划分辩证唯物主义和形而上学唯物主义的标准 二、多项选择题 1.下列各项属于哲学基本问题内容的有( ACDE ) A、思维与存在何者第一性 B、思维能否掌握理论 C、思维与存在是否有同一性 D、思维能否正确地反映存在 E、能否在我们关于现实世界的概念中正确地反映现实 2.以下各项属于主观唯心主义观点的有( ABDE ) A、存在就是被感知 B、物是观念的复合 C、理在事先 D、心外无事，心外无理 E、吾心即宇宙 3.马克思主义哲学以前的唯物主义的缺陷有( ABCE ) A、 用机械力学的尺度去衡量物质的一切运动 B、不能把世界理解为处于不断变化发展中的过程 C、对社会历史的观点是唯心主义的 D、不承认存在决定意识 E、不承认社会存在决定社会意识 4.下列观点属于客观唯心主义的有( ABCDE ) A、事物是理念的影子 B、“理在事先” C、世界是“绝对观念”的外化 D、“未有天地万物，已有天地万物之理” E、现实的国家是国家观念的外化 5.唯物主义形态的发展经历了( ADE ) A、古代朴素的唯物主义 B、自然科学的唯物主义 C、庸俗唯物主义 D、近代形而上学唯物主义 E、辩证唯物主义 6.近代形而上学唯物主义的严重缺陷有( BCD ) A、否认物质对意识的决定作用 B、用机械力学的观点解释一切现象 C、不能把世界理解为处于运动变化中的过程 D、不能把唯物主义观点贯彻到社会历史领域 E、否认世界的可知性 7.哲学上的二元论( BD ) A、既是唯物论，又是唯心论 B、最终必然导向唯心论 C、本质上属于唯物论 D、不能把自己的主张坚持到底 E、是超越唯物论和唯心论的基本派别 8、下列选项中，属于唯物主义历史形态的有( ACD ) A、朴素唯物主义 B、庸俗唯物主义 C、形而上学唯物主义 D、辩证唯物主义 E、自然唯物主义 9、近代机械唯物主义的严重缺陷是( BDE ) A、否认世界可知性 B、机械性 C、否认自然规律客观性 D、形而上学性 E、不彻底性 10、主观唯心主义认为，世界的本原是( ABC ) A、人的主观意识 B、人的主观感觉 C、人的心 D、宇宙精神 E、绝对观念
买一份华试精典的过关冲刺试卷就行了。与真题一模一样的。考前冲一下刺想必没问题。
很多小伙伴问，关于自考历年真题答案在哪里找 自考历年真题在哪里找的相关问题，今天本站编辑就给大家整理了关于自考历年真题答案在哪里找 自考历年真题在哪里找全部问题，希望对你有帮助！自考历年真题答案在哪里找1、线上线下书店购买。网上书店或者实体店能够买到集结成册的自考真题，一般来说比较正规，喜欢纸质版的考生可以考虑。2、善用搜索引擎搜索。像百度文库这些文库类的站点都有真题，搜索关键词组合，搜出来的都是这个课程的往年真题试卷。如果需要精准定位，只要你加上年份和月份，就可以查到。3、自考网站上可以找到历年真题。搜索当地的自考网站，做得比较好的一般会有真题，但是可能会搜到很多广告，自己注意鉴别广告和有内容的自考网站。听说自考本科是很坑人的，是不是嗯，有点，不过自考之所以说它坑不是故意扩大它的作用，而是利用不懂才好赚钱。自考分大考和小考，这个主要是成本问题，有种只用交考试费，这种属于大考，全部费用在1000元左右，特点是考试科目多，难度系数相当大，没有免考科目和平时成绩；还有种是需要交考试费和报名费的，这种属于小考，全部费用在6500左右，特点是考试科目少，难度小，有平时成绩，可以办免考。自考的难度跟你报考的性质有关，一个是办学单位的性质，看是培训机构办的还是主考院校的继续教育学院办的，一般继续教育学院办的是短线的自考，培训机构办的长线的自考。大家都知道长线自考要比短线自考考试的科目多，考试难度系数，因为没有一定的出卷权和阅卷权，没有平时成绩，而且办理不了免考。一个是所选专业的性质，一般文科性质专业的较工科性质的专业简单些，因为文科些的专业考的都是记忆性的东西，而且论叙题都是开放性的题目，灵活性比较强，一般100分的卷子能凭自己的实力稳拿40分左右的话，只要试卷不留空白，考试及格不在话下。自考本科通过率一般是多少？成人高考录取通过率其实成人高考的通过率是很高的，由于考试本身就不难，通过率基本上是90％左右。成人高考考试通过率比较高的原因有：通过数字可以进行分析，成人高考考试科目均是三门，考试内容少，每一门满分是150分，总分为450分，而院校录取最低分数线是150分左右，最高可达200分，而成考是靠总分录取的，平均每个科目只要50分左右就可以通过了，录取分数很低；而且成人高考的考试考试题目相对高考来说要简单。扩展资料：考试规律总结1，自考的内容就是教辅《自考通》或《一考通》上的重点提示或原题。多做教辅习题。2，自考历年试卷上考点有些重复考，最近四年的试卷要多做。模拟试卷要多做。3，考试前三周死拼教辅。光看教材效果不显著，多关注教辅才是关键。4，考试难度大的题目占百分三十不到，将简单题和中等题掌握就行了。5，如果是记忆的话：将每段话的第一句强记住，后面的内容掌握大义即可。文科和理科有区别的，文科宏观性强。只要你答题不跑偏，大义写对就可捞分。6，多项选择实在拿不了主意：ABCDE全选满，总能碰对几分。7，考前三周反复做《自考通》或《一考通》，记住重点提示和习题。模拟试卷和历年试卷上的题目每天做一套，力争全面掌控。专业老师在线权威答疑 zy.offercoming.com怎么知道365自考平台是不是官方1、首先可以从自考365官网资讯栏目中直接进行查询。2、其次可以打电话给官方，询问当地自考365的机构。3、最后用手机扫描官方二维码，获取官方微信账号，关注并添加为好友即可询问是否是官方网站。哪个自考刷题的app好又免费自考刷题的app好又免费如下：1、《疯狂刷题》覆盖面非常的广，同时各种易错题型你都可以在这里见到，并且可以帮助你开阔思维，巩固各类知识点，帮助大家串联各个知识，做到举一反三。2、《小猿搜题》海量题型随便扫，拍照也可以搜索题型，真人视频教学讲解，各种优质的素材可供大家去参考，最重要的是可以让你在这里告别题海战术，随手都可以学习到自己想要的题目。3、《阿凡题搜题》在这里你不仅可以享受到智能AI的拍照搜题，还可以享受一对一的专业教学辅导，最为一款学习工具，它可以满足大家对于学习的多种不同需求。4、《刷题神器》特色课程推荐，帮助大家学习各类不同的知识，覆盖面也是比较广泛，满足大家不同学科的需求，试卷种类繁多，可以量身定制不同的需求，更有专业的群组广场给你带来特色和多种选择。5、《考霸刷题宝》作为一款专业的刷题类软件，更是大家的同步训练库，海量的精选试题和题目都会不定期的在这里更新并和大家见面，帮助大家归纳和整理试题。自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：
自考,你如果已经报名了,就先把教材先买好,到指定的书店去买,然后顺便买点试题及辅导书,一考通挺不错的,买好,去自考网站上看相应的月份该考什么,做相应的准备,学习相应的科目,要懂的循序渐进,最重要的是自己掌握一定的知识,如果你直接看试卷和模拟答案,那么我可以肯定告诉你,就算你毕业了,你也搞不明白,你所自考科目的原则,原理,你在以后工作,也会遇到困难和麻烦,自考讲究的是耐性,和付出努力,本来我们自考生就比别人统考的全日制的学历低一个层次,你还想用快捷的办法,那么我们和全日制学历的差距只会越来越来,企业及事业单位只会越来越歧视我们....
没有答案。自考是闭卷考试。自考每年开设4次（各省市开考次数由省级考办决定），考试时间分别为1月、4月、7月和10月。命题由全国考委统筹安排，分别采取全国统一命题、区域命题、省级命题三种方法。 自学考试是如何考试的? 自学考试是个人自学能力和水平的检测，要求学生有独立的应试和作答能力，所以自学考试是没有开卷考试的，都是闭卷形式。自学考试免入学考试，它是属于宽进严出模式的，考生只要有一颗学习的心，按照相关条件就可以免试入学，名额还不受国家招生计划的限制。考生只要通过专业计划课程，达到毕业条件者即可申请毕业，获得国家承认学历的本科证书，符合学士学位条件的将颁发学士学位证书。 自考考试规律总结： 1，自考的内容就是教辅《自考通》或《一考通》上的重点提示或原题。多做教辅习题。 2，自考历年试卷上考点有些重复考，最近四年的试卷要多做。模拟试卷要多做。 3，考试前三周死拼教辅。光看教材效果不显著，多关注教辅才是关键。 4，考试难度大的题目占百分三十不到，将简单题和中等题掌握就行了。 5，如果是记忆的话：将每段话的第一句强记住，后面的内容掌握大义即可。文科和理科有区别的，文科宏观性强。只要你答题不跑偏，大义写对就可捞分。 6，多项选择实在拿不了主意：ABCDE全选满，总能碰对几分。 7，考前三周反复做《自考通》或《一考通》，记住重点提示和习题。模拟试卷和历年试卷上的题目每天做一套，力争全面掌控。自考/成考有疑问、不知道如何总结自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考报名当地政策，点击底部咨询官网，免费领取复习资料：
中国教育在线。自考考试试卷答案可以登录中国教育在线查找。作为专门的在线教育平台，中国教育在线的备考指导栏目就专门收录有自考的历年真题和模拟练习题，还有备考的知识点指导。
2012年7月高等教育自学考试中英合作商务管理专业与金融管理专业模拟考试 商务英语试题 （课程代码00796） （考试时间50分钟，满分100分） 本试卷分为两部分，共10页。1. 第一部分为选择题，应考者必须在“答题卡”上的“选择答题区”内按要求填涂，答在时间上无效。2. 第二部分为非选择题，应考者必须在“答题卡”上的“非选择答题区”内按照试题题号顺序直接答题，答在试卷上无效。Part 1 Questions 1-5 Where can you see these notices? For Questions 1-5, mark A, B or C on your answer sheet.1Return FaresABCIn an airportIn a hospitalIn an office2Buy two and get one free.ABCIn a companyIn a supermarketIn a station3DO NOT DISTURB.ABCAt homeIn a zooIn a hotel4Interview in progress.ABCIn a parkIn an officeIn a hotel5Customers Lounges ABCIn a companyIn a hotelIn an airportPart 2 Questions 6-10 Complete the five conversations. For Questions 6-10, mark A, B or C on your answer sheet. 6Hello! It's long time not to see you, how are you?ABCI'm fine, thanks. I'm doing a survey, now.It is warm.I don’t like the fish.7How did you manage to get the ticket?ABCI don’t know.My friend helped me to get it.Disaster.8Do you know the news about the dogs?ABCYes, they are not allowed to walk on the street.But I like it.You know it.9What can I do for you?ABCI am looking for a pair of shoes.I don’t know.I would rather go.10May I leave a message, please?ABCHold on.No, you’d better go.You are lucky.Part 3 Questions 11-15 Read the sentences about a girl’s first train ride.Choose the best word (A, B or C) for each space. For Questions 11-15, mark A, B or C on your answer sheet. 11Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was to a children’s party. AinviteBinvitedCinviting12I decide to take by train. AherBhersCshe13Sally was very . AexcitedBexciteCexciting14Because she never travelled on a train before. AhasBhadChave15She sat the window. AInBonCnearPart 4 Questions 16-20 Look at the messages or notices below.Choose the best option (A, B or C) to answer each question. For Questions 16-20, mark A, B or C on your answer sheet.16This notice says that there isA. no commission to pay for exchanging money after the end of August.B. a small amount to pay for exchanging money before August.C. no charge for exchanging money during August. 17Delegates who cancel 20 days before the conference must payA.100% of the fee.B.50% of the fee.C.20% of the fee. 18The management remind staff that these parking spaces are reserved for clients.Who are these spaces intended for?A staff B clients C management 19 A Phones may not be brought into the factory by employees. B Phone calls can be made only if a supervisor agrees. C Phone calls made in the factory must be supervised. 20Delivery driversIf you have not had asecurity checked,obtain theappropriate form frommain gate staffA Security checks are carried out by main gate staff.B Delivery drivers are required to have a security check.C Please give your security check forms to main gate staff. Part 5 Questions 21-28 Read the recruitment advertisement below. Choose the best word (A, B or C) for each space. For Questions 21-28, mark A, B or C on your answer sheet.Experienced managers wantedWe need experienced managers – and we are happy to pay for them! We have opportunities for people (21)………you. We’re giving you the chance to make a real difference, for our clients and for yourself.We help world-class organizations get the best (22)………their employees by checking that they have the most effective mix of people, process and technology. Because we are growing (23)………..fast, we need to recruit people at all levels. We want people (24)……….have the ability to solve complex problems. You will help people in (25)……. companies create positive change in difficult situations. Our team believes in creating high performance change, so ideally you have already worked (26)……….multi-million pound international products. (27)………you are looking for rewards and responsibility, (28)……….is only one possible choice: contact us now!21.A.like B.as C.than22.A.to B.from C.out23.A.so B.such C.too24.A.whose B.who C.which25.A.others B.another C.other26.A.on B.off C.by27.A.Where B.Whether C.If28.A.It B.There C.This Part 6 Questions 29-35 Read the announcement below about working hours. Are sentences 29-35 ‘Right’ (A) or ‘Wrong’ (B)?If there is not enough information to answer ‘Right’ (A) or ‘Wrong’ (B), choose ‘Doesn’t say’ (C). For questions 29-35, mark A, B or C on your answer sheet.FLEXIBLE WORKING HOURSThe Company is planning to introduce a new flexible system of working hours. At present all employees work from 8am to 5pm, with a total of one hour for lunch and other breaks. The building opens at 7:30 in the morning, and closes at 7 o’clock in the evening for those doing overtime.Under the new system, employees will work a minimum of eight hours, but they will have some choice about when they work. All staff must be at work in the office for a fixed period, from 10am to 4pm, with a total of 60 minutes for breaks. The building will be open between 7am and 9pm, and staff may plan their remaining work schedule to suit themselves, within those hours.We hope that this scheme will benefit employees with young families, and will give everybody the chance to avoid the worst of the traffic. We will try out the scheme for one month, and then we will send out questionnaires to assess employees’ opinions. Naturally it will add to our costs to keep the building open for the extra hours, but we feel this will be a good investment because it will bring benefits to our staff. 29. At present employees must stop work by 7pm. A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t say30. At present employees must take breaks at fixed times. A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t say31. Under the new system employees will be able to start work later in the day. A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t say32. Employees will be able to choose to work from 7:00am to 3:00pm. A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t say33. The company is planning to provide new facilities for employees with children. A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t say34. The company will consult employees before making the new system permanent. A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t say35. The company says that the scheme may be too expensive for the advantages it will bring. A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t say Part 7 Questions 36-40 Look at the book cover below. It lists useful aspects of a marketing textbook. For questions 36-40, decide which aspect (A-H) is relevant to each person. For Questions 36-40, mark one letter (A-H) on your answer sheet.Do not use any letter more than once. Key features ofStudent Guide toMarketingA All theories supported by reference to real-life casesB Each chapter ends by summing up the topic discussedC Important vocabulary explainedD Case studies for discussionE Examples of standard diagrams in marketingF Discussion and review questions for further studyG Guide to career opportunitiesH Subject index 36 Stanley offredi is interested in a particular topic and wants to know which page in the book to turn to. 37 Maurita johansson has changed jobs and wants to find the meanings of technical marketing words that are new to her. 38 Harry Chang hopes to learn enough by reading only the main points of what is covered in the book. 39 To get a new job writing market research report, Cristina Perez needs to discover what sorts of graphics are normally used. 40 Ali El hadioui needs some detailed examples of marketing practice for his class to talk about.
填had。本句是一个虚拟语气，由后半句话“would invest ”可知。套用虚拟语气“与现在事实相反”的结构“主句：would/should/could+动词原形；从句：一般过去式”。
很多小伙伴问，关于2022年4月自考英语二答案什么时候出来 自考英语二真题答案的相关问题，今天本站编辑就给大家整理了关于2022年4月自考英语二答案什么时候出来 自考英语二真题答案全部问题，希望对你有帮助！2022年4月自考英语二答案什么时候出来4月16日-17日。2022年4月自考于4月16日-17日举行，考试后发布2022年4月自学考试英语二真题及答案。自考英语二是自考本科的公共课程，课程代码是00015，课程学分为14分，自考英语二也是自考本科所有科目里学分最高的科目，使用的是全国版教材。如何评价2021考研英语二真题难度变化趋势？评价如下：一、题型没有变化2021考研英语的卷子连老师都说难。相较于2020年英语二真题，2023年英语二真题的A篇阅读整体难度有所上升，长句增多。同时B篇阅读考察小标对应也使得部分基础薄弱的考生感到棘手。翻译阅读难度较2020年明显上升，平均句长增加30%。完型填空的阅读难度较2020年有所降低。翻译阅读难度较2020年明显上升，平均句长增加30%。完型填空的阅读难度较2020年有所降低。客观来讲，纵观整套试卷，今年考研英语的情况：题目中规中矩，难度有所提升。2023年考研英语试卷虽然比以往难，但是并没有出现非常偏或者非常怪的题，所有考试题目基本都在同学们的能力范围内，而且也是比较常考的话题。2023年的试题中也没有出现所谓的“新”题，只是出题的角度或者主题有所变化，而且从上面的表可以看出，英语二在题型难度分布上和往年没有什么太大差异，所以2022年的考生一定要把真题研究透彻，掌握真题的考试规律，这样就算遇到难题也可以迎刃而解。2、重视单词和长难句。不少同学反映2023年考研英语二难度上升较为明显，明显的是寻找与原文对应的匹配题少了(出现的形式大部分都改成了同义替换)，对于全文中心的理解要求高了，体现在生词，答案选项的望文生义，阅读中长句增多，解题难度加大。尤其是最后两篇常规阅读，有很多单词都不认识，并且出现了大量专有名词，而且就算能大概看懂文章意思，但还是不知道该选哪个。大连理工1309专升本英语题答案：BACDC DCDABCDACC CAACD哪题不懂再追问。统考英语b听力怎么用答题软件统考英语b听力可以下载2022年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B易考宝典手机版答题软件2022年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B手机做题软件，更多全国英语等级考试报名时间、考试时间以及考试模拟试题，请访问易考吧全国英语等级栏目2022年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B易考宝典手机版为了考生能够轻松备考2022年度全国英语等级考试，易考吧全国英语等级栏目强力推出2022年全国英语等级考试易考宝典手机版，题库设计符合考试新大纲，还包括了富有价值的模拟考场，有计时打分等功能[具体以实际软件介绍为准]，就像亲身体会考试一样。易考吧祝您考试顺利！2022年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B易考宝典手机版★说明：听力部分只提供听力稿没有音频。其中真题、笔试和听力理解、强化训练做成答题卡形式，具有计时打分、自动判分功能，可让考生在规定时间内模拟真实考试场景，亲身体验和熟悉考试流程。★电脑版和网页版支持答题卡试卷，手机版支持PDF查看。题量内容：强化训练有20套，以及多条考试介绍和考试指南（辅导资料）。1.强化训练（PDF格式）题型：听力题，选择题，阅读理解题等全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B模拟试题及答案（一）（答题卡试卷）全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B模拟试题及答案（二）（答题卡试卷）全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B模拟试题及答案（三）（答题卡试卷）专升本英语翻译题大全考前冲刺预测试卷（一）参考答案及解析 part IV 81 长城是中国的历史文化符号之一 The Great Wall is one of the historic symbols of China. 82 无论生活多难，我们都不会失去信息 No matter how hard our life will be,wo won’t lose heart. 83 物体离我们越远，看起来就越小。 The farther away an object is from us,the smaller it looks. 84 政府已经采取积极措施防止空气污染。 The government has taken active measures to prevent air from being polluted. 85 建设和谐校园的关键在于让每个学生都能积极参加进来。 The key to constructing a harmonious campus lies in the fact that every student will be able to participate actively. 86 Practice should go hand in hand with theory. 实践应该与理论紧密结合。 87 Closely related to our daily life are goods prices. 商品价格与我们的日常生活密切相关。 88 One who makes no investigation has no right to speak. 没有调查，就没有发言权。 89 Individual freedom does not in any way mean that you can do what you like at your freewill. 个人自由绝不意为着你能够为所欲为。 90 When it came to his amazing achievements,the famous scientist put an emphasis on the importance of creating rather than waiting for opportunities. 当谈到惊人成就时，这位著名的科学家更强调创造的重要性而不是等待机遇。 考前冲刺预测试卷（二）参考答案及解析 Part 五 81 时间是世界上最容易浪费，也是最难把握的东西。 Time is the easiest thing in the world and the most difficult thing to control. 82 多数人已经开始认识到，如果要确保未来在矿物，食物，林木等方面的供应，我们必须节约资源。 Most people have come to realized that we must conserve resources if we want to ensure the supply of minerals,food,forests,etc. for the future. 83 如果他被迫去做他不乐意的事，他不可能高兴。 If he is compelled to do what he does not enjoy doing,he cannot be happy. 84 学生应该重视学习中的困难，而不要逃避它们。 Student should confront/face difficulties in their studies instead of escaping from them. 85 今天他起得很早，以免开会迟到。 He rose early this morning so as not to/in order that he would not be late for the conference. 86 They，not surprisingly,did not respond at all. 他们根本没有答复，这是不足为奇的。 87 The new policy represents a complete departure from their previous position. 新政策表明他们已彻底背离原先的立场。 88 I didn’t go to town yesterday both because of the nasty weather and the fact that I was not feeling myself. 我昨天没有进城，一来是因为天气不好，二来是我不舒服。 89 All citizens who have reached the age of eighteen have the right to vote and to stand for election. 年满18岁的公民，都有选举权和被选举权。 90 The economic growth of our country must rely on rational utilization of available resources. 我们必须合理利用现有资源促进我国的经济发展。 考前冲刺预测试卷（三）参考答案及解析 Part 五 81 电脑在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。 Computers play a very important role in our daily life. 82 由你决定邀请谁来参加下周的聚会。 It is up to you who will be invited to the party next week. 83 这部电影使我回想起了在北京所看到的情景。 The movie reminds me of what I have seen in Beijing. 84 直到天黑了，他才意识到太晚了而无法回家。 He didn’t realize it was too late to go home until it was dark. 85 萨姆（Sam）买不起他极想要的那种照相机，因为那种相机太贵了。 Sam could not afford (to buy) the camera he longed for because it was too expensive. 86 Each day we make choices that affect our lives and sometimes the lives of others. 我们每天遇事都得拿主意，主意拿的对不对，会影响我们的生活，有时也影响别人的生活。 87 Americans have a great range of customs and habits that at first may seem puzzling to visitors. 美国人有许多风俗习惯在陌生人看来是颇为费解的。 88 The advertising campaign didn’t have much effect on sales. 这次广告宣传并没有起到多大的促销作用。 89 The secret of life is not to do what one likes,but to try to like what one has to do. 生活的秘诀不在于做自己喜欢做的，而在于喜欢自己不得不做的。 90 The main street looks more beautiful than ever with all the lights on. 路边所有的灯都亮了，这条大街看起来从来没有这么漂亮过。 2016年武汉纺织大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part 五 Section A 1 只要明天天气好，我们就和同学一起去游泳。 As long as it is fine tomorrow,we will go swimming with my classmates. 2 有这么多人的关心，在国外的最初几个月里，她感到非常幸福。 With so many people caring about her,she feels very happy in the first few months abroad. 3 新图书馆比以前的大两倍。（或者译为“新图书馆是以前的三倍大”。） The new library is three times as large as the old one. 4 这张图片让我想起了在上海度过的快乐时光。 This photo reminds me of the happy time(that)I spent in Shanghai. 5 地震中，许多房屋受损严重，成千上万的人无家可归。 A lot of houses were seriously damaged in the earthquake,so that thousands of people were left homeless. Section B 1 Professional hair-care products indicates that consumers are paying as much attention to their hair as to skin. 专业护发产品（的出现）表明消费者即重视护肤，又重视护发。 2 Women would double their risk of suffering from lung cancer if they were exposed to 40 or more years of household tobacco smoke. 如果妇女在吸烟的环境中生活40年或更长时间，那么患肺癌的风险就会加倍。 3 Though technically quite advanced today,the Internet is far from being popular with average household users in some developing countries. 尽管互联网技术现在已经十分先进，但是在一些发展中国家互联网在普通用户中还远远没有普及。 4 Your products wouldn’t have sold so well but for a lot of advertisements we put on the television. 要不是我们在电视上打了那么多广告，你们的产品不会卖的那么好。 5 The regulations make it safer for you to use your credit card for shopping on the Internet or over the phone. 这些规章制度使得你用信用卡网购或电话购物时更安全。 2017年武汉纺织大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part 五 1 不要以貌取人。 Don’t judge a person by his/her appearance. 2 我一听到这首歌就感到愉快。 I felt happy the moment I heard this song. 3 只要你准时归还就可以用这本书 As long as you return it on time,you can use this book. 4 他的工作就是照看老人。 His work is looking/to look after the old. 5 上大学是我人生重要的转折点 Going to college is an important turning point in my life. 6 No matter how little money you have,you should deposit some money in the bank regularly. 不管你有多少钱，你都应该定期在银行存一些钱。 7 This style of architecture originated with the ancient Greek. 这种建筑风格起源于希腊。 8 With the development of economy,travelling is becoming more and more popular in China now. 随着经济的发展，旅游在中国越来越受人们的欢迎。 9 This school puts emphasis on students’ability to solve problems independently. 这所学校注重学生独立解决问题的能力。 10 It is unfair to think that goods from abroad must be better than those made at home. 认为外国的商品一定比国内生产的好，这是不公平的。 2018荆楚理工学院普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part IV 1 我们已决定提前完成这项工作。 We have determined to get the work done ahead of schedule. 2 你走了这么远的路，一定很累。 You must be tired after your long journey. 3 除了继续前进，我们没有别的选择余地。 We have no alternative but to forge ahead. 4 老师在等我，我得走了。 The teacher is waiting for me,so I must go now. 5 一看到那颗大树，我便会想起童年的情景。 The sight of the big tree always reminds me of my childhood. 6 We must awaken people to the importance of environment protection now. 我们现在必须唤醒人们对环保重要性的认识。 7 By the time you arrived in London,we had stayed there for two weeks. 当你到达伦敦时，我们已经在哪里待了两个星期了。 8 Either the players or the coach is responsible for the defeat. 不是运动员就是教练应该对这次比赛的失利负责。 9 We shall let you know the details soon in order that you can make your arrangements. 我们将尽快让你们知道详情，以便你们能够做出安排。 10 The young,on the one hand,often think of the old conservative.On the other hand, the old always consider the young inexperience. 一方面，青年人常认为老年人保守；另一方面，老年人总是认为青年人没有经验。 2018年湖北中医药大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part III 1 在餐馆迟的食物所含的脂肪，糖和盐的成分都很高。 The food that you take in restaurants are high in fat,sugar and salt. 2 这个男孩儿昨天晚上表现挺好。 The boy behaved very well last night. 3 校长的日程表安排得满满的。 The principal has a very tight schedule. 4 我父亲把诚实看得比什么都重要。 My father values honesty beyond all things. 5 要不是当初得到你的帮助，我真的不知道自己会做出什么样的事情。 Had it not been for your help,I really don’t know what I’d have done. 6 There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪 7 Once you gain confidence in yourself,you can judge truth and error with you own mind. 一旦你获得了自信，就能用自己的头脑去判断真理和错误。 8 Some of the stories were really more than could be believed. 有些故事实在不能令人相信。 9 His failure to observe the safety regulations resulted in an accident to the machinery. 他没有遵守安全规则，结果机器出了故障。 10 Language is learned in small bits. 学语言是日积月累的过程。 2018年武汉轻工大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part IV 1 He had fallen in love with her picture even before he met her.His wife had a great influence on Twain’s later books. 甚至在没有见到她之前，他已经爱上了她的照片。马克吐温的妻子对他后来的写作有着极大的影响。 2 His travels around the country giving talks on different kinds of subjects helped make him famous and increased the sale of his books. 他在国内游历的同时做出了不同话题的演讲，这也使得他出名并增加了书的销量。 2019年湖北省普通专升本考试《英语》真题汇编（一）参考答案及解析 Part IV 81 这本书是我看过的最有趣的一本。 This book is the most interesting book(that) I have ever read. 82 他带学生去参观工厂 He took his students to the factory for a visit. 83 给我足够的时间，我也能做好。 Given enough time,I can do it well too. 84 谢谢你给我们帮了这么多的忙。 Thank you for giving us so much help. 85 昨天我是在街道上遇到他的。 It was in the street that I met him yesterday. 86 As is known to us all,light runs faster than sound. 众所周知，光速比声速快。 87 He feels it his duty to help others. 他觉得帮助别人是他的责任。 88 Nothing has happened since we parted. 自我们分别后没发生什么事情。 89 He cannot be operated upon as he is very weak. 他身体很弱，不能动手术。 90 It should be understood that to err is human. 应该理解犯错是人之常情。 2019年湖北省普通专升本考试《英语》真题汇编（二）参考答案及解析 Part IV 81 即时短信是如此便捷以至于现在大家都用它 Instant message is so convenient that everyone uses it now. 82 我们对人生应该有积极的态度。 We should have a positive attitude to/towards life. 83 毫无疑问，她是我们班上学习最好的同学之一。 There is no doubt that she is one of the best students in our class. 84 整个团队的未来都取决于他的决定 The future of the whole team depends/relies on his decision. 85 我们必须仔细观察市场的变化。 We must observe the changes in the market carefully. 86 If you were to exert your influence on him,he might change his mind. 如果你对他施加影响，他可能会改变主意。 87 Although she was new,she got a promotion three months later for her diligence and intelligence. 尽管她还是个新人，因为她的勤奋和智慧，三个月后她升职了。 88 When choosing a job,you should find out what you enjoy doing instead of just applying for any job. 当（你）选择职业时，你应该找到自己喜欢的工作而不仅仅只是申请一份工作。 89 He spoke on behalf of all staffs of the company. 他代表公司所有员工发言。 90 The more exercise you take,the less likely you are to catch a cold. 你进行的锻炼越多，就越不可能感冒。自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：
2003年4月自考英语(一)试题及答案 Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point for each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1�Since Americans pay very high taxes,they often feel that they are working one day each week justtheir taxes.A�pay B�to be paying C�paid D�to pay【】2�Advertising is only part of the total sales effort,but it is the part thatthe most attention.A�attacks B�attracts C�attaches D�attributes【】3�Information that does not make any to you is difficult to remember.A�trouble B�way C�sense D�mistake【】4�The United States is known for its supermarkets,huge quantities of all kinds of food and household articles are sold.A�which B�that C�when D�where【】5�The ants,hardworkingthey are,have time for play.A�as B�but C�so D�lest【】6�Diamonds are the hardestfound in nature.A�instance B�circumstance C�substance D�existence【】7�Large and powerful,the atmosphere consists of an ocean of gases hundreds of miles.A�high B�higher C�highly D�height【】8�Curiosity and imagination are importantwhich help stimulate the discovery of new facts and the laws of science.A�techniques B�technologies C�qualities D�quantities【】9�Information in long�term memory can beat a later time when it is needed.A�remarked B�reminded C�removed D�recalled【】10�Insurance agents are always friendly,well dressed,and cager to behelp.A�for B�of C�from D�into【】Ⅱ�Cloze Test(10 points,1 point for each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 For human beings there is more to living than just staying alive.Therefore,your 11,or emotional and mental needs are important.You need to love and 12.You need to feel safe and secure.At the same time,you need to feel13.You need stimulation and variety to keep your brain14and to achieve personal growth.You also need to have a sense of 15,a personal identity,in order to know 16you are and how you fit in the environment. Of all the emotional needs,a need for love is the17basic.At different times in life,you experience the need for love in different ways.18.a helpless baby feels love in 19to care.Love means being kept dry and warm and being fed.Gentle touch and firm support create a feeling of trust20 the baby for the people who care for it. 11�A�physical B�political C�psychological D�educational【】12�A�to be loved B�to be loving �to have loved D�to be for love【】13�A�depend B�depended C�dependent D�independent【】14�A�act B�acted C�active D�action【】15�A�self B�own C�you D�yours【】16�A�that B�who C�which D�how【】17�A�much B�more C�most D�very【】18�A�In addition B�On the average C�Of course D�For example【】19�A�response B�regard C�terms D�view【】20�A�at B�in C�with D�by【】Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension(30 points,2 points for each)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。Passage one Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. The term “flying saucer”refers to strange objects travelling through the earth�s atmosphere at very high speeds.Thousands of people all over the world claim to have seen them.Some believe them to be spaceships from other planets.Others insist that they are a secret type of aircraft being built on earth.Many people maintain that they are only natural phenomena happening under special temperature,light,or weather conditions All reports,however,agree that the strange objects move at extremely high speeds and fail to follow the laws of motion by reversing(逆转) direction instantly without slowing down. In the United States,the first flying saucers were reported on June 4,1947,by a private plane pilot.He saw nine objects travelling in the sky.Each was disk�shaped and very bright.Because their movements were compared to those of a “saucer skimming across the water”, newspaper reporters called them “flying saucers”. Some weeks after the first reported sighting,the United States Air Force was given the job of investigating all the reports of flying saucers.Because of the confusing variety of shapes,sizes,and colors reported,the Air Force adopted the term Unidentified Flying Objects(UFO) to describe them. Since the Air Force officials began their investigation of flying saucers,they have identified most of the objects as stars,planes,man�made satellites,experimental missiles(导弹),or weather phenomena.Some of the UFO reports,including photographs,were deliberate(蓄意的)tricks made to cheat people. All the research so far has failed to prove that UFOs are spaceships coming from outside the earth.Most investigators agree,however,that more study is needed before the question of whether or not flying saucers really exist can be answered.21�The term“flying saucer” is generally used to refer to.A�spaceships from other planetsB�a secret type of aircraft being builtC�some natural phenomenaD�strange objects flying very fast in the sky【】22�The first flying saucers got their name.A�from a private plane pilot who saw themB�for their brightness in colorC�because they looked like disks moving in the airD�because they skimmed across the water【】23�The Air Force preferred the term UFO because.A�newspaper reporters used itB�the term “flying saucer” was very confusingC�UFO is a general term that can refer to a larger variety of objectsD�the Air Force didn�t find any objects that looked like flying saucers【】24�All the research has failed to identify any UFOs as.A�man�made satellitesB�aircraftC�experimental missilesD�spaceships sent from other planets【】25�From this passage we know that.A�the US Air Force was the first reporter of flying saucersB�the term UFO was first used by the US Air Force investigatorsC�UFOs are not worth further investigationD�the question of whether there exist flying saucers has already been answered 【】Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. The American educator Horace Mann once said:“As an apple is not in any proper sense an apple until it is ripe,so a human being is not in any proper sense a human being until he is educated.”Education is the process through which man attempts to pass on to his children his hard�won wisdom and his ideals of a better world.This process begins shortly after birth,as parents seek to train the infant to behave as his culture demands.Schooling,or formal education,consists of experiences that are carefully planned to help young people learn what adults consider important for them to know and how they should respond to choices. While almost everyone accepts the goal of developing skills in the three R�s—reading,writing and arithmetic—it often seems impossible to reach agreement on any goal beyond that.In the broadest terms,the conflict over educational goals can be viewed as a conflict between two groups of people—conservatives and liberals(自由派). The conservatives tend to identify a desirable education with the transmission of the cultural knowledge,offering courses featuring the three R�s at the elementary level and academic(普通文化课的)studies or strong vocational(职业的)or business courses in the secondary school.They stress training of the mind and development of abilities. The liberals tend to be interested in the development of the “whole child,”not merely in training his mind or in preparing him for adult life in a remote future.They emphasize rich,meaningful school living in the present,and they view subject matter as a resource for total human development rather than as a goal in itself.They believe that content should be acquired not for its own sake but as a means of encouraging thought and inquiry.26�What Horace Mann means is that.A�education is essential for man�s growthB�an apple is delicious only when it is ripeC�a man is like a child without proper educationD�education can be compared to the growth of an apple tree【】27�At school,children.A�find it hard to win wisdomB�have choices in what they learnC�are taught what adults select for them to learnD�learn how they should respond to teachers� questions【】28�The three R�s does not include.A�arithmeticB�writingC�readingD�reasoning【】29�It�s most unlikely that the conservatives should emphasize.A�the teaching of basic cultural knowledgeB�courses in three R�s in the elementary schoolC�courses such as modern physics and marketing at the secondary levelD�the development of the student as an individual person【】30�The liberals hold that.A�the goal of school education is mainly to prepare students for adult lifeB�teaching activities should be rich and meaningful to the studentsC�course content should be learned and remembered for future useD�book knowledge is the only resource for learning【】Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. It has been a wide�spread belief that the American family is dying.But a new study reveals that the American family is stronger than ever.This study affords surprising evidence of the persistence of American commitments to family life. The American family is changing,not dying:It is becoming smaller,men and women are becoming more equal,and the divorce rate is higher.But despite the high divorce rate,marriage has never been more popular.The majority of divorced people remarry,but only 2% marry more than twice.Most marriages last a long time,and a large proportion of divorces are from teenage marriages.Depending on the specific situation,there�s often good reason for teenage marriages to break up. There is no evidence that children receive less attention from mothers who work outside the home than from mothers working inside the home.So far the amount of educational or development time hasn�t varied very much,whether or not the mother works outside the home.In fact,working mothers try to make up for it by setting aside time only for their children. The study shows that television is by far the most significant new child�care arrangement of this century.The most important activity for children up to age 14 is watching television. School is the second most time�consuming activity for children.They spend an average of about 19 hours a week in school.A larger proportion of children go to school now than ever before,and they stay in school longer.Another big change is that the proportion of very young children in day�care centers(日托站) has almost doubled in recent years.Compared with these two dramatic changes in child activity,the changes caused by mothers working outside the home appear very small.31�The main idea of this article is that.A�the American family is dyingB�young people today don�t want to get marriedC�the American family is changing,but it is stronger than everD�education has resulted in dramatic changes in the American family【】32�Which of the following statements is NOT true?A�Marriage is more popular than before.B�Many divorced people remarry.C�The majority of marriages last long.D�Working mothers devote less time to their children.【】33�The author of this article believes that.A�the American family is here to stayB�children should not watch so much televisionC�mothers should not work when their children are smallD�teenage marriages should be encouraged【】34�What is the most significant new child�care arrangement of this century?A�The day�care center.B�Television.C�The schoolD�Development time.【】35�According to the writer,which two major factors have led to the belief that the American family is dying?A�The divorce rate is high and working mothers neglect their children.B�The divorce rate is high and children care more about television than anything else.C�Divorces are becoming increasingly more and many teenage marriages break up.D�Children stay in school longer and mothers have little time to take care of them.【】PART TWOⅣ.Word Spelling(10 points,1 point for two words)将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。36�表扬 v.p 37�橡皮n.r 38�表面n.s 39�厚的a.t 40�蒸汽n.s 41�权力n.p 42�噪声n.n 43�第九num.n 44�大声的a.l 45�方法n.m 46�羞耻n.s 47�紧张n.t 48�非法的a.l 49�运气n.l 50�中间的a.m 51�严重的a.s 52�财富n.w 53�浅的a.s 54�信号n.s 55�胜利n.v Ⅴ.Word Form(10 points,1 point for each)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。56�Many people feel that the United States(have) a very complicated tax collection system.57�In 1964,the Olympic Games in Tokyo(become) the first program to be transmitted via satellite.58�In the recent past,medical researchers(begin) to emphasize the fact that heart diseases are associated with stress,smoking and a lack of exercise.59�Taxes consist of the money which people pay(support) their government.60�For centuries the Atlantic Ocean kept the Americas from(discover) by the people of Europe.61�The American consumer often feels constantly(disturb) by insurance agents.62�Women tend to engage in more eye contact than men,especially when(talk) to other women.63�Though marriage(practice) in almost all countries of the world,the customs are quite different from one culture to another.64�No one has been able to prove that fish is any(good) for the brain than many other kinds of food.65�If we did not have atmospheric pressure,we(can,not have) automobile tires.Ⅵ.Translation from Chinese into English (15 points,3 points for each)将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。66�人所共知，大西洋仅有太平洋一半大。67�人们可以在电视里观看他们想看的任何电影。 68�在过去几年里你在保险上花了多少钱？69�为了不被人误解，你应当认识肢体语言与文化关系密切。70�直至14世纪较精确的地图才开始出现。Ⅶ�Translation from English into Chinese (15 points)将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。 While the quantity of food needed by the body is measured by the amount of energy,or calories,it has,the quality of food is determined by its nutrients.Nutrients are the substances in food that are needed by your body.You can consume enough soft drinks,bread,and potatoes to supply you with enough calories for the energy you need.But these foods will not supply you with all the necessary nutrients your body needs in order to function well. It is believed that there are forty�five nutrients needed by the human body.It is essential that each of them be present in various amounts in a good diet.Each nutrient is responsible for performing a special body function.2003年下半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(一)试卷完全详解Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure1�【analysis】句中意思为美国人每周有一天的工作是为付高额税的， 因而为目的状语，应用一般式的主动形式。 【key】选D.to pay。2�【analysis】这后半句为强调主语的强调句，意思为这部分最吸引注意， 故应选B�attracts吸引；而A�attacks攻击；C�attaches依附；D�attributes引起，都不对。 【key】选B�attracts。3�【analysis】全句意思为“对你没有任何意义的信息是难以记忆的”。 应为C�sense意义；而trouble苦恼，way方式，mistake错误，都不符合。 【key】选C�sense。4�【analysis】后部分为定语从句说明supermarkets超市，即为场所， 应用D�where。 【key】选D�where。5�【analysis】 以as引出的状语从句，可以把表语提到主语前面来，如Cold as the weather was,it couldn�t cool our enthusiasm for work.故本句应选A�as。 【key】选A�as。6�【analysis】全句意思为“钻石是自然中所发现的最硬的物质”。 应选C�substance物质；而instance实例，circumstance（通常作复数）环境，existence存在，都不合适。 【key】选C�substance。7�【analysis】 数字后说明高应用形容词high,如The house is ten meters high。 【key】选A�high。8�【analysis】句子含意“好奇心与想像力是重要的品性”， 品性或品质为quality, 而technique技巧，technology工程学，quantity重量，数量都不合适。 【key】选C�qualities。9�【analysis】句子意思为“长期记忆的信息在以后需要的时候能记起来。” 应为D�recalled记起；而A�remark评论；B�remined sb.of sb./sth.使某人回想起来某人；C�removed移开；因句中无of结构，故应为D。 【key】选D�recalled。10�【analysis】be of help有帮助，为习惯用语。 【key】选B�of。Ⅱ�Cloze Test11～12【analysis】句意为“你的心理的或感情的，思想上的需要是重要的。你需要去爱和接受爱。” 11�C�psychological心理的；12�A�to be loved被爱。【key】11�选C；12�选A。13～14【analysis】句意为“你需要感到平安和无忧虑。同时，你需要能自立，你需要激励和多姿多彩以保持大脑活跃和实现个人成熟”。【key】13�选D�independent自立；14�选C�active活跃。15～16【analysis】句意为“你也需要有理性，个人特性，为了了解你自己和你如何适应环境”。【key】15�选A�self;16�选B�who。17～19【analysis】句意为“在所有的感情需要中，爱的需要是最基本的。一生中的不同时段，你会经历不同方式的爱的需要。例如，不能自立的婴儿感到关心的爱护”。【key】17�选C�most最；18�选D�Forexample例如；19�选A�response,in～to应…而。20【analysis】句意为“轻柔触摸和坚定保护能使婴儿对照顾他的人产生信任感”。【key】选B�in。Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension21 【analysis】全文意思为“飞碟指地球上空高速飞行的奇异物体，1947年6月4日美国私人飞机驾驶员，看到天空九个碟形物盘旋，因此报上称之为飞碟，因形状不一，所以美国空军称之为不明飞行物”。21题应为D，即飞碟一般用于指空中飞速快的奇怪物体，即D。 【key】选D.22 【analysis】题意为“最初飞碟名称来自看来如空中运动的碟似物”。 【key】选C.23 【analysis】“空军用不明飞行物是因为这个术语能指代种类较多的物体”。 【key】选C.24 【analysis】“关于从其他行星过来的宇宙飞船的辨认的研究全失败了”。 【key】选D.25 【analysis】“从本文我们知道美国空军研究人员首先用了不明飞行物的术语”。 【key】选B.26【analysis】第二篇阅读理解文章含意为“教育是从出生开始，经学校正规教育，使之学会成人认为重要的经验，即三种技巧——阅读，写作与算术。教育的目标分为保守派与自由派。保守派为传播文化知识，提供三种技巧的文化课与职业专业课，强调思想训练和能力培养。自由派强调当前丰富的有意义的学校生活而且把课程看作全人类发展的才能而不仅是目标的本身”。26题Horace Mann的意思是“教育对人们的成长是必要的”【key】选A.27 【analysis】“在校内，孩子们按大人们为他们所选的教材教学”。 【key】选C.28 【analysis】三R并不包括“推理”。 【key】选D.29 【analysis】“保守派极可能强调学生作为个人培养”。 【key】选D.30 【analysis】自由派认为“教学活动应对学生是富有意义的”。 【key】选B.31 【analysis】第三篇意义为“广泛的信念为美国家庭正在消失，而新的研究揭示美国家庭比以前更牢固了。是正在变化，而并不消亡，是更小了，男女更平等了而离婚率更高了。没有证据说明在家外工作的母亲比在家内干活的对孩子们较少关心。不管是否母亲在家外工作，对孩子的教育培养并无太多的变动。孩子在14岁前最重要的活动是观看电视，而学校成为其次花费时间的活动”。 31题这篇文章主题思想为“美国家庭正在变化，但比以前更牢固了”。 【key】选C.32 【analysis】以下叙述哪点是不正确的？ 应为D�劳动妇女更少时间专心于孩子了。 【key】选D.33 【analysis】本文作者相信， 应为A�美国家庭仍稳固着。 【key】选A.34 【analysis】本世纪新的孩子照料的安排最有影响的是什么？ 应为B.电视。 【key】选B.35 【analysis】按照作者，哪两种主要因素导致美国家庭正在消亡的信念？ 应为A�离婚率高和劳动妇女忽视他们的孩子。 【key】选A.Ⅳ�Word Spelling36 【analysis】表扬 v.p 。 【key】praise37 【analysis】橡皮n.r , 来自rub v.擦。 【key】rubber38 【analysis】表面n.s , sur�超过+face面。 【key】surface39 【analysis
2012年7月高等教育自学考试中英合作商务管理专业与金融管理专业模拟考试 商务英语试题 （课程代码00796） （考试时间50分钟，满分100分） 本试卷分为两部分，共10页。1. 第一部分为选择题，应考者必须在“答题卡”上的“选择答题区”内按要求填涂，答在时间上无效。2. 第二部分为非选择题，应考者必须在“答题卡”上的“非选择答题区”内按照试题题号顺序直接答题，答在试卷上无效。Part 1 Questions 1-5 Where can you see these notices? For Questions 1-5, mark A, B or C on your answer sheet.1Return FaresABCIn an airportIn a hospitalIn an office2Buy two and get one free.ABCIn a companyIn a supermarketIn a station3DO NOT DISTURB.ABCAt homeIn a zooIn a hotel4Interview in progress.ABCIn a parkIn an officeIn a hotel5Customers Lounges ABCIn a companyIn a hotelIn an airportPart 2 Questions 6-10 Complete the five conversations. For Questions 6-10, mark A, B or C on your answer sheet. 6Hello! It's long time not to see you, how are you?ABCI'm fine, thanks. I'm doing a survey, now.It is warm.I don’t like the fish.7How did you manage to get the ticket?ABCI don’t know.My friend helped me to get it.Disaster.8Do you know the news about the dogs?ABCYes, they are not allowed to walk on the street.But I like it.You know it.9What can I do for you?ABCI am looking for a pair of shoes.I don’t know.I would rather go.10May I leave a message, please?ABCHold on.No, you’d better go.You are lucky.Part 3 Questions 11-15 Read the sentences about a girl’s first train ride.Choose the best word (A, B or C) for each space. For Questions 11-15, mark A, B or C on your answer sheet. 11Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was to a children’s party. AinviteBinvitedCinviting12I decide to take by train. AherBhersCshe13Sally was very . AexcitedBexciteCexciting14Because she never travelled on a train before. AhasBhadChave15She sat the window. AInBonCnearPart 4 Questions 16-20 Look at the messages or notices below.Choose the best option (A, B or C) to answer each question. For Questions 16-20, mark A, B or C on your answer sheet.16This notice says that there isA. no commission to pay for exchanging money after the end of August.B. a small amount to pay for exchanging money before August.C. no charge for exchanging money during August. 17Delegates who cancel 20 days before the conference must payA.100% of the fee.B.50% of the fee.C.20% of the fee. 18The management remind staff that these parking spaces are reserved for clients.Who are these spaces intended for?A staff B clients C management 19 A Phones may not be brought into the factory by employees. B Phone calls can be made only if a supervisor agrees. C Phone calls made in the factory must be supervised. 20Delivery driversIf you have not had asecurity checked,obtain theappropriate form frommain gate staffA Security checks are carried out by main gate staff.B Delivery drivers are required to have a security check.C Please give your security check forms to main gate staff. Part 5 Questions 21-28 Read the recruitment advertisement below. Choose the best word (A, B or C) for each space. For Questions 21-28, mark A, B or C on your answer sheet.Experienced managers wantedWe need experienced managers – and we are happy to pay for them! We have opportunities for people (21)………you. We’re giving you the chance to make a real difference, for our clients and for yourself.We help world-class organizations get the best (22)………their employees by checking that they have the most effective mix of people, process and technology. Because we are growing (23)………..fast, we need to recruit people at all levels. We want people (24)……….have the ability to solve complex problems. You will help people in (25)……. companies create positive change in difficult situations. Our team believes in creating high performance change, so ideally you have already worked (26)……….multi-million pound international products. (27)………you are looking for rewards and responsibility, (28)……….is only one possible choice: contact us now!21.A.like B.as C.than22.A.to B.from C.out23.A.so B.such C.too24.A.whose B.who C.which25.A.others B.another C.other26.A.on B.off C.by27.A.Where B.Whether C.If28.A.It B.There C.This Part 6 Questions 29-35 Read the announcement below about working hours. Are sentences 29-35 ‘Right’ (A) or ‘Wrong’ (B)?If there is not enough information to answer ‘Right’ (A) or ‘Wrong’ (B), choose ‘Doesn’t say’ (C). For questions 29-35, mark A, B or C on your answer sheet.FLEXIBLE WORKING HOURSThe Company is planning to introduce a new flexible system of working hours. At present all employees work from 8am to 5pm, with a total of one hour for lunch and other breaks. The building opens at 7:30 in the morning, and closes at 7 o’clock in the evening for those doing overtime.Under the new system, employees will work a minimum of eight hours, but they will have some choice about when they work. All staff must be at work in the office for a fixed period, from 10am to 4pm, with a total of 60 minutes for breaks. The building will be open between 7am and 9pm, and staff may plan their remaining work schedule to suit themselves, within those hours.We hope that this scheme will benefit employees with young families, and will give everybody the chance to avoid the worst of the traffic. We will try out the scheme for one month, and then we will send out questionnaires to assess employees’ opinions. Naturally it will add to our costs to keep the building open for the extra hours, but we feel this will be a good investment because it will bring benefits to our staff. 29. At present employees must stop work by 7pm. A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t say30. At present employees must take breaks at fixed times. A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t say31. Under the new system employees will be able to start work later in the day. A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t say32. Employees will be able to choose to work from 7:00am to 3:00pm. A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t say33. The company is planning to provide new facilities for employees with children. A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t say34. The company will consult employees before making the new system permanent. A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t say35. The company says that the scheme may be too expensive for the advantages it will bring. A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t say Part 7 Questions 36-40 Look at the book cover below. It lists useful aspects of a marketing textbook. For questions 36-40, decide which aspect (A-H) is relevant to each person. For Questions 36-40, mark one letter (A-H) on your answer sheet.Do not use any letter more than once. Key features ofStudent Guide toMarketingA All theories supported by reference to real-life casesB Each chapter ends by summing up the topic discussedC Important vocabulary explainedD Case studies for discussionE Examples of standard diagrams in marketingF Discussion and review questions for further studyG Guide to career opportunitiesH Subject index 36 Stanley offredi is interested in a particular topic and wants to know which page in the book to turn to. 37 Maurita johansson has changed jobs and wants to find the meanings of technical marketing words that are new to her. 38 Harry Chang hopes to learn enough by reading only the main points of what is covered in the book. 39 To get a new job writing market research report, Cristina Perez needs to discover what sorts of graphics are normally used. 40 Ali El hadioui needs some detailed examples of marketing practice for his class to talk about.
自考大学语文历年试题及答案可以登录查找。作为专门的在线教育平台，的备考指导栏目就专门收录有自考的历年真题和模拟练习题，还有备考的知识点指导。点击底部咨询官网。 自考学习 1全面提升学习兴趣，比机械记忆强太多 学习兴趣是最关键的，我们在复习的时候，对于刚接触的学习材料抱有新鲜感，利用好这心态，进行最全面的学习备考材料，圈要点、查资料、做笔记。全面学习的趣味性非常高，考生也能基本掌握考试内容。 兴趣是学习最大的动力。 2深入学习，发掘重点 当我们对所学内容有了基本的了解后，就要开始深入学习，对照考纲挖掘所学内容里的重点，最后将书里的重点内容，反复记忆、消化。 因为自考试题是从题库中出来的，往往会反复考到，只要把这些题目都牢记于心，及格率大大增加。 3熟能生巧，量化试题 根据大纲复习，要求识记和掌握的重点背下来，就可以有好的成绩。 在复习的时候，也不仅仅看书、做笔记这么简单，要知道我们是自考生！在读书复习的时候，大量做考卷做试题，才能让我们自己发现不足之处重点突破。 4知识有共性，举一反三 在我们不断进行学习、做习题的时候，还要学会总结，易错的地方马上纠正，并发现这些所学知识的共性，学会举一反三。自考/成考有疑问、不知道如何总结自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考报名当地政策，点击底部咨询官网，免费领取复习资料：
买一份华试精典的过关冲刺试卷就行了。与真题一模一样的。考前冲一下刺想必没问题。
自考大学语文模拟试题及答案自考考试网 更新：2010-5-20 编辑：小优自考大学语文模拟试题及答案自考考试网 更新：2010-5-20 编辑：小优一、单选题1．《马伶传》马伶拜当朝宰相顾秉谦为“师”的主要启示是（）A．深入生活是艺术创造的根本途径B．善于模仿是艺术创造的根本途径C．刻苦磨炼是最可贵的从艺精神D．耻居人下是最可贵的从艺精神2．下列文章，有“少仲尼之闻而轻伯夷之义”一句的是（）A．《寡人之于国也》B．《秋水》C．《五代史伶官传序》D．《论毅力》3．《哭小弟》中小弟、蒋筑英、罗健夫的共同品格是（）A．贡献卓着B．无私奉献C．全才罕遇D．英年早逝4．《长恨歌》第四部分所描绘的杨玉环在仙界思念唐玄宗的情景是（）A．天然之境B．融情入境C．移情于境D．因情造境5．贯串《爱尔克的灯光》的线索是（）A．故居的变迁B．亡姐的不幸遭遇C．三种灯光的依次闪现D．“长宜子孙”四个字的联想6．《先妣事略》写母亲娘家的良好家风和娘家人的受欢迎，对刻画母亲形象来说，这种表现方法是（）A．对比B．类比C．烘托D．象征7．下列文章，通篇以寓言形式说理的是A．《寡人之于国也》B．《秋水》C．《五代史伶官传序》D．《论毅力》8．《都江堰》说都江堰的水，“合在一起比赛着飞奔的力量”，这里所用的修辞手法是（）A．比喻B．比拟C．借代D．排比9．杜甫《秋兴八首（其一）》中“丛菊两开他日泪，孤舟一系故园心”的情景交融方式是（）A．自然天成B．融情入景C．移情于景D．因情造景10．《爱尔克的灯光》中，“爱尔克的灯光”的象征意义是（）A．封建家庭和礼教的没落与崩溃B．美好希望的破灭和生活的悲剧C．对旧家庭的憎恶和对财富的鄙弃D．对新生活的信念和对理想的追求11．对《再别康桥》的赏析，不恰当的一项是（）A．这首诗像一支优美的乐曲，缠绵深婉的诗句随着轻柔起伏的旋律流淌出来，回环往复，一唱三叹，余音袅袅B．这首诗像一幅生动的画卷，一系列近乎完美的色彩变幻与意象组合形成流动的气韵，艳丽而又幽雅，飘逸中见静穆C．这首诗具有完美的形式结构，每节诗四句，每个诗句基本上由三个节奏构成，匀称、和谐，于清新活泼中求整饬D．这首诗极好地体现了新格律诗派独特的美学追求，但唯美主义也在一定程度上妨害了作品的思想内容的表达12．以下哪一个不是冯谖所谋的“三窟”（）A．市义于薛B．薛地建庙C．游说于梁D．游说齐王13．《吃饭》选自钱钟书的（）A．《人兽鬼》B．《围城》C．《写在人生边上》D．《谈艺录》14．《声声慢》中，“寻寻觅觅”所体现的心态是（）A．休闲感B．急切感C．失落感D．绝望感15．《咬文嚼字》的中心论点是（）A．斟酌字句就是调整思想感情B．文学的文字更注重联想意义C．文字的运用要有创造精神D．要有一字不肯放松的谨严精神16．《哦，香雪》的整体建构特点是（）A．思想感情的多重性B．全景描述中突出中心画面C．以铅笔盒为聚焦点D．借景物描写刻画人物心情17．称赞《蒹葭》一诗“最得风人深致”的是（）A．王国维的《人间词话》B．朱熹的《诗集传》C．郁达夫的《孤独的秋》D．王夫之的《姜斋诗话》18．以“心里想”、“心里又想”领起的人物描写方法是A．行为描写B．语言描写C．直接心理描写D．典型细节描写19．《祖国啊，我亲爱的祖国》的抒情方法是（）A．借景物抒情B．借象征抒情C．借举止抒情D．借典故抒情20．在鲁迅散文《秋夜》中喻示一种顽强抗击黑暗的韧性战斗精神的形象是（）A．不惜献出生命去扑火的小青虫B．对未来抱着希望之梦的小粉红花C．饱经沧桑、坚实挺拔的枣树D．奇怪而高的天空二、多选题1．《虞美人》中，借以表达“物是人非”情感的事物有（）A．春花秋月B．小楼C．雕栏玉砌D．东风E．一江春水2．《就任北京大学校长之演说》的主要议题有（）A．抱定宗旨B．砥砺德行C．改良讲义D．添购书籍E．敬爱师友3．《蚂蚁大战》描写生动的原因有（）A．观察细致B．描写细腻C．画面清晰D．类比贴切E．拟人传神4．下列作品，属于记事散文的有（）A．《爱尔克的灯光》B．《香市》C．《西湖七月半》D．《马伶传》E．《哭小弟》5．《金鲤鱼的百裥裙》中小说内涵深刻性的主要体现有A．时代变迁消解了等级观念B．等级观念渗透到日常生活C．身份意识浸透小人物心灵D．等级意识遭到儿孙的唾弃E．寓深意于不动声色的白描之中三、词语解释题1．其培之也，若不过焉则不及。及：2．肩此重任，责无旁贷。责无旁贷：3．明德先论于贱。贱:4．孤舟一系故园心。系:5．兵刃既接，弃甲曳兵而走，或百步而后止，或五十步而后止。弃甲曳兵而走:6．此上元妹子所遗，故存之。遗：7．河内凶，则移其民于河东。凶:8．倚栏干处，正恁凝愁。恁凝愁：9．病偻，隆然伏行。有类橐驼者。隆然：10．旧栖新垅两依依。旧栖新垅：四、简析题1．我用放大镜观察最初提到的红蚂蚁，看到它狠狠咬住敌方的前腿上部，且咬断了对方剩下的触须，可自己的胸部却被黑武士撕开了，露出了内脏，而黑武士的胸甲太结实，无法刺穿。这痛苦的红武士暗红的眸子发出战争激发出的凶光。它们在杯子下又缠斗了半小时，当我再次观战时，那黑武士已使敌人身首异处，但那两个依然有生命的脑袋，挂在它身体的两侧，犹如悬吊在马鞍边的两个恐怖的战利品，两个红蚂蚁头仍死咬住不放。（1）这里描绘了什么?表现了什么?（2）这里运用了怎样的联想方式和表现方法?（3）从这里看，作者对人类战争持怎样的态度?2．项王乃复引兵而东，至东城，乃有二十八骑。汉骑追者数千人。项王自度不得脱，谓其骑曰：“吾起兵至今，八岁矣，身七十余战，所当者破，所击者服，未尝败北，遂霸有天下。然今卒困于此，此天之亡我，非战之罪也。今日固决死，愿为诸君快战，必三胜之，为诸君溃围、斩将、刈旗，令诸君知天亡我，非战之罪也。”（1）这里主要运用了怎样的人物描写方法?（2）项羽说这段话的主要意图是什么?（3）从这里可以看出项羽失败的主要原因是什么?3．寻寻觅觅，冷冷清清，凄凄惨惨戚戚。乍暖还寒时候，最难将息。三杯两盏淡酒，怎敌他、晚来风急!雁过也，正伤心，却是旧时相识。满地黄花堆积，憔悴损，如今有谁堪摘!守着窗儿，独自怎生得黑!梧桐更兼细雨，到黄昏、点点滴滴。这次第，怎一个愁字了得!（1）说明“寻寻觅觅”句的统领作用。（2）由“雁过”所引发的思绪中主要包涵哪些情景?（3）“梧桐更兼”句有何作用?4．东方的大梦没法子不醒了。炮声压下去马来与印度野林中的虎啸。半醒的人们，揉着眼，祷告着祖先与神灵；不大会儿，失去了国土、自由与权利。门外立着不同面色的人，枪口还热着。他们的长矛毒弩，花蛇斑彩的厚盾，都有什么用呢；连祖先与祖先所信的神明全不灵了啊!（1）概括这段描述的大意。（2）小说开头为什么要作这样的社会环境描绘?（3）总体说来，这里运用了什么表现方法?和修辞手法?5．不违农时，谷不可胜食也；数罟不入洿池，鱼鳖不可胜食也；斧斤以时入山林，树木不可胜用也。谷与鱼鳖不可胜食，树木不可胜用，是使民养生丧死无憾也。养生丧死无憾，王道之始也。——选自《寡人之于国也》（1）孟子认为“王道之始”的标志是什么?（2）这里体现出孟子怎样的治国思想?（3）这里运用了哪两种论证方法?五、作文题1．知足常乐。写一篇字数为600-800的议论文。自考大学语文模拟试题及答案自考考试网 更新：2010-5-20 编辑：小优参考答案一、单选题1．答案：a2．答案：b3．答案：b4．答案：d5．答案：c6．答案：c7．答案：b8．答案：b9．答案：c10．答案：b11．答案：d12．答案：c13．答案：c14．答案：c15．答案：d16．答案：b17．答案：a18．答案：c19．答案：b20．答案：c二、多选题1．答案：acde