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自考专科入学考试试卷及答案

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自考专科入学考试试卷及答案

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自考专科入学考试试卷及答案

很多小伙伴问,关于成人自考大专考试题目及答案,谢了 成人自考专科题库的相关问题,今天本站编辑就给大家整理了关于成人自考大专考试题目及答案,谢了 成人自考专科题库全部问题,希望对你有帮助!成人自考大专考试题目及答案,谢了这个可没有答案,这是违规的,考试还是靠自己的知识。考试计划:高等教育自学考试的开考专业,一般应在普通高等学校的专业目录中选择确定。专业考试计划的内容包括:指导思想、培养目标与基本要求、学历层次与规格、考试课程与学分、实践性环节学习考核要求、主要课程说明、指定或推荐教材及参考书、其他必要的说明等。专业考试计划实行课程学分制。自学考试专业的课程设置分为:1、公共基础课:所有专业或者同类专业应考者都必须参加的课程。如《马克思主义基本原理概论》、《中国近代史纲要》、《英语(二)》、《政治经济学》等。公共课虽然不一定同所学专业有直接联系,但它是培养德、智、体全面发展人才,为进一步学习其他内容提供方法论不可少的课程。2、专业基础课:该专业考生要学习的基础理论、基本知识和基本技能的课程。基础课是为了应考者掌握专业的知识,学习专业的科学技术,发展我们有关能力打下基础。像工商企业管理(本)专业中的《管理学原理》和电子商务专业的《电子商务基础与应用》这类的,就属于基础课了。以上内容参考:百度百科–成人自考成人自考大专有什么题目?【免费定制个人学历提升方案和复习资料:tg/?bdlk 】成人自考大专有什么题目?1、单项选择题单项选择题在多数的考试中都会出现,大部分题目内容较基础。这种题目一般分值较高,分数占比高。单选可以说是所有题型中运气成分最高的,一般题目仅提供4个选项,选出正确的一项即可。2、多项选择题多项选择题有一大特点,既题目正确答案的数量不固定,这会给考生的选择造成极大的困扰,诸多的干扰选项很容易造成选择错误。3、名词解释要求考生对所考科目的一些名词作出解释,这些名词一般是基本概念或术语。4、解答题一般的简答题要求考生根据题目分点作答,层次分明,架构明朗。5、论述题论述题一般卷面分比较高,没有统一的答案,可以说是让考生自由发挥的题型。主要考验的是大家在基础知识之外的延伸能力,题目的内容可以是关于社会时事、历史旧闻、政治方针等。成人自考大专下方免费学历提升方案介绍: 2013年01月自考00721基本乐理真题试卷 格式:PDF大小:1179.92KB 201810自考00161财务报表分析(一)真题试卷 格式:PDF大小:706.69KB自考/成考考试有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考考试当地政策,点击底部咨询猎考网,免费获取个人学历提升方案:tg/?bdlk成人自考大专考试题目及答案,谢了这个可没有答案,这是违规的,考试还是靠自己的知识。考试计划:高等教育自学考试的开考专业,一般应在普通高等学校的专业目录中选择确定。专业考试计划的内容包括:指导思想、培养目标与基本要求、学历层次与规格、考试课程与学分、实践性环节学习考核要求、主要课程说明、指定或推荐教材及参考书、其他必要的说明等。专业考试计划实行课程学分制。自学考试专业的课程设置分为:1、公共基础课:所有专业或者同类专业应考者都必须参加的课程。如《马克思主义基本原理概论》、《中国近代史纲要》、《英语(二)》、《政治经济学》等。公共课虽然不一定同所学专业有直接联系,但它是培养德、智、体全面发展人才,为进一步学习其他内容提供方法论不可少的课程。2、专业基础课:该专业考生要学习的基础理论、基本知识和基本技能的课程。基础课是为了应考者掌握专业的知识,学习专业的科学技术,发展我们有关能力打下基础。像工商企业管理(本)专业中的《管理学原理》和电子商务专业的《电子商务基础与应用》这类的,就属于基础课了。以上内容参考:百度百科–成人自考专升本历年真题在哪里找专升本历年真题可以通过几个方法来查找:1.相关的公众号和网站 B站(哔哩哔哩):可以说这个网站内容丰富,里面有很多相关视频和精品课程,许多up主在分享学习经验的同时,专业人士将难懂难理解的部分一点点地讲透。它其实就相当于线下老师线上上课一样。 公众号:许多培训机构都有自己线上的公众号,可以提供很多相关资料和注意事项,像普通专升本试题、考试时间、考场安排、普通专升本学校等等这些内容都会被发布在公众号上。2.网上购买资料(相关试卷)3.专升本培训机构 如果你不会有经济负担的话,可以选择培训机构。他们会有专业老师带你系统的复习,可以一对一对你的问题进行解决。比如:中公专升本、易学仕专升本等。统招专升本是属于各省自行组织的,基本上是不会公布历年真题试卷的。但是在网上或者市面上能够买到的和看到的所谓”真题“,一般都是专升本培训机构通过和学生沟通,得到回忆版的真题,再经过专业的老师进行整理,这也导致了市面上的各种真题都是各种各样,并不完全相同。成人自考大专考试题目及答案,谢了这个可没有答案,这是违规的,考试还是靠自己的知识。考试计划:高等教育自学考试的开考专业,一般应在普通高等学校的专业目录中选择确定。专业考试计划的内容包括:指导思想、培养目标与基本要求、学历层次与规格、考试课程与学分、实践性环节学习考核要求、主要课程说明、指定或推荐教材及参考书、其他必要的说明等。专业考试计划实行课程学分制。自学考试专业的课程设置分为:1、公共基础课:所有专业或者同类专业应考者都必须参加的课程。如《马克思主义基本原理概论》、《中国近代史纲要》、《英语(二)》、《政治经济学》等。公共课虽然不一定同所学专业有直接联系,但它是培养德、智、体全面发展人才,为进一步学习其他内容提供方法论不可少的课程。2、专业基础课:该专业考生要学习的基础理论、基本知识和基本技能的课程。基础课是为了应考者掌握专业的知识,学习专业的科学技术,发展我们有关能力打下基础。像工商企业管理(本)专业中的《管理学原理》和电子商务专业的《电子商务基础与应用》这类的,就属于基础课了。以上内容参考:百度百科–成人自考自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策,点击底部咨询官网老师,免费领取复习资料:

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自学考试入学试卷及答案

共10套试题及答案。请从附件下载即可。答案包含有教材上的页码,希望对你有帮助,祝考试顺利。

1.拜敦代克认为游戏不是单纯的机能,而是______动力的一般特点的表现。(  D  )1-10

A.先天                                                          B.幼年

C.理性                                                             D.幼稚

2.福禄贝尔认为游戏可以______和发展神的本源。(  A  )1-9

A.表现                                                          B.表达

C.表演                                                             D.表明

3.霍尔将儿童对游戏的爱好和参与理解为生物进化复演规律的______适应。( B  )1-9

A.客观                                                          B.被动

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篇一:自考真题及答案装饰材料与构造一、填空题(本大题共10小题,每空1分,共20分)请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。错填、不填均无分。1.建筑装饰材料要有较好的装饰美化作用,______作用和相应的______功能。2.强化木地板一般由表面层、装饰层、______和______组成。3.阳台的漏空栏杆设计应防儿童攀登,垂直栏杆间净距不应大于______mm。4.______、合成纤维与______并列称为三大合成高分子材料。5.涂料的组成成分有______、______、溶剂和助剂等四类物质。6.一般高层建筑的基础埋置深度为地面以上建筑物总高度的______;多层建筑一般根据地下水位及______来确定埋深尺寸。7.玻璃的加工处理方法通常有冷加工、______和______三大类。8.空铺条木地板是由______、______和______三部分构成。9.一般来讲,可以从材料的外观、______、______等方面来考虑、选择装饰材料的运用。10.木材中色较深、质较密的是______材;而色较浅、质较松的是______材。二、判断题(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)判断下列各题,正确的在题后括号内打“√”,错的打“×”。1.密度是指材料在绝对密实状态下,单位体积所具有的质量。( )2.花岗岩可变质成石灰岩,石灰岩可变质成大理岩。( )3.聚酯合成石与天然岩石相比,容重大、强度低。( )4.釉面砖在施工前一般需要浸水。( )5.玻璃钢化后不能进行钻孔、切割等再加工。( )6.玻璃的化学稳定性较好,有较强的耐酸性和一定的耐碱性。( )7.在潮湿环境中,可用水泥也可用石灰或石膏作为胶凝材料。( )8.在制作大体积水泥制品时,可以使用水化热很高的水泥品种。( )9.木材具有很明显的湿胀干缩性。( )10.釉上彩的彩绘图案易被磨损,釉烧温度较低。( )11.大漆主要用作红木家具的涂饰。( )12.矿棉装饰吸音板的防火性能、吸音性能较好,在使用时应注意防潮、碰撞和重压。( )13.含碳量大于2%称为钢,小于2%称为铁。( )14.一般宜将基础落在地下常年水位和最高水位之下。( )15.屋顶是房屋最上层的外围护部件,构造设计应重点解决屋顶的防水以及防火、保温、隔热等问题。( )三、单项选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。1.经常触水的场所,应考虑使用______地砖。( )A.彩釉陶瓷B.无釉陶瓷C.瓷质D.麻石2.沿平面横向轴线布置的墙称( )A.山墙B.横墙C.纵墙D.窗间墙3.如在厨房等场合使用石膏板,应选用( )A.耐火石膏板B.耐水石膏板C.普通石膏板D.装饰石膏板4.下面属气硬性胶凝材料的是( )A.石膏B.白乳胶C.水泥D.砂浆5.以下含有金属成分的装饰材料是( )A.玻璃钢装饰板B.铝塑复合板C.硬质PVC板材D.塑料贴面板6.一般的工业与民用建筑的防水层耐用年限是______年。( )A.25B.20C.10D.157.根据质量定律、构件材料______、越密实,其隔声量越高。( )A.容重大B.容积大C.比重大D.密度高8.聚丙烯塑料的缩写代号是( )A.PPB.PMMAC.PUD.ABS9.以下可以改善填料和树脂表面结合力的成分是( )A.固化剂B.稳定剂C.偶联剂D.增塑剂10.为保证阳台的安全使用,阳台的栏板或栏杆高度,中高层、高层建筑不低于______mm。( )A.950B.1050C.1000D.1100四、多项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。1.以下属于水硬性胶凝材料的有( )A.石膏B.石灰C.普通水泥D.彩色水泥E.白水泥2.特种涂料有( )A.防火涂料B.隔热涂料C.吸声涂料D.防辐射涂料E.防霉涂料3.以开启方式来分类,门有( )A.玻璃门B.弹簧门C.卷帘门D.自动门E.塑料门4.下面哪些玻璃可以自行切割( )A.泡沫玻璃B.钢化玻璃C.夹层玻璃D.中空玻璃E.普通玻璃5.坡屋顶的承重结构包括哪些( )A.屋架B.檩条C.挂瓦条D.椽子E.瓦片五、问答题(本大题共5小题,共24分)1.钢的力学性质主要包括哪些方面(4分)2.塑料的组成是什么(7分)3.按人造石材生产所用原料,可分哪几类(4分)4.简答墙体隔声的方法。(3分)5.按门的构造形式分类,门有哪些(6分)六、作图题(本大题共3小题,共21分)1.请画出粉滴水窗台构造。(4分)2.请画出混凝土明沟的构造及做法,并作出相应标注。(共7分,其中作图5分,标注2分)3.请画出水泥砂浆地面的两种构造及做法,并作出相应标注。(共10分,其中作图8分,标注2分) 篇二:[工学]自考复习装饰材料与构造00708试卷与答案自考复习00708装饰材料与构造试卷与答案 (1)考号:分数:一、单项选择题(本大题共1 0小题,每小题2分,共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。 错选、多选或末选均无分。1 .大理石属于典型的岩。A.岩浆 B火成岩 C.变质 D.深成岩2.石膏属于A.气硬 B.水硬 C.散粒D块状3.以下树种中A.东北松 B.白桦 C.红橡D .水曲柳4.以下哪个品种属于装饰玻璃A.镭射玻璃 B.防弹玻璃C.吸热玻璃 D.夹丝玻璃5.吸热玻璃主要用于地区的建筑门窗、玻璃幕墙、车辆的挡风玻璃、博物馆、纪念 馆等场所。A.寒冷 B一般C.温暖D ,炎热6.沿平面纵向轴线布置的墙称 A,山墙 B.横墙C.窗间墙D.纵墙7.以下材料中属于亲水性材料的是A.彩色水泥 B.胶粘剂 C .塑料 D,防水漆8.以下可以改善塑料制品柔韧性的成分是。A填料 B.偶联剂 C.稳定剂 D.增塑剂9.幼儿园楼梯的踏步高应为。A.≤150 B.≥160C.≤180D.≥20010,一般民用建筑供人们日常生活活动进出的门,门高在左右。A. 2100B. 2200 C. 2300 D. 2400二、判断题(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共1 5分)判断下列各题,正确的在题后括号内打√, 错的打×。1.表观密度是指材料在绝对密实状态下,单位体积所具有的质量。 ( )2.石灰岩属于变质石。 ( )3.大理石荒料一般堆放在室内或简易棚内以防表面酸化,花岗岩则可堆在露天。( )4.陶瓷可分为陶质、瓷质两大类。( )5.玻璃在运输和搬运时,应注意箱盖向上并垂直立放或斜放,不得平放,同时还应注意防潮。 ( )6.玻璃的浮法生产工艺是目前厂家较多采用的一种制作方法。( ) 7,各种水泥属水硬性胶凝材料。 ( ) 8 .纸面石膏板可用作隔断、吊顶等部位的罩面材料。 ( )9.早材色较浅质较松,晚材色较深质较密。 ( )10..乳胶涂料的溶剂为松节油。 ( )11。冷弯是钢材在均匀变形下的塑性,伸长率是反映钢材在不利变形条件下的塑性。( )12.井格式基础可用于防止各柱子之间产生不均匀沉降,以提高建筑物的整体性。( )13.现浇板式楼板适用干跨度较大的房间。 ( )14.屋顶主要由屋面和支承结构所组成。( ) 15 .每个楼梯梯段的连续踏步级数不应超过18级,亦不应少于3级。 ( )三、填空题(本大题共9小题,每空1分,共25分) 请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。错填、不填均无分。1.建筑统一模数制具体有以下几点内容:基本模数、、 、和构配件尺寸的确疋。2.装饰材料按其在建筑物中的部位不同可分为外墙装饰材料、装饰材料、 、装饰材料装饰材料和屋面装饰材料。3.胶粘剂按固化后的强度特性分为结构型、和 三大类。4.常见的塑料的代号有 、、 、 ( 任意三种即可)5.内外墙的勒脚部位需连续设置防潮层,构造形式上有 防潮层和防潮层 两种。6.强化木地板一般由、 和面层组成。7.对墙体加固,可采取加构造柱,加和,加8.龙骨分别由 、、 横档等组成。9、坡屋顶屋面主要由屋面板、油毡防水层、、和等组成。四、问答题(本大题共5小题,共20分)1、涂料的组成成分有哪些(4分)2.按基础的构造形式分类,基础有哪些类型(5分)3,按陶瓷制品的结构特点,可分为哪些(3分)4.楼板层的组成有哪些(4分)5.地面装饰材料应具备什么基本特点(4分)五、作图题(本大题共3小题,共20分)1、请画出砖砌明沟的构造及作法,并做出相应标注(9分)2.请画出木踢脚线的构造及做法,并做出相应标注。(7分)3,请画出设置炉渣层改善整体类地面返潮现象的构造及作法,并做出相应标注。(7分) 答案:一、单项选择题:1、D 2、A 3、A 4、A5、A6、D 7、A 8、D 9、A10、A二、判断题1、× 2、√ 3、√ 4、× 5、√ 6、√ 7、√ 8、√9、√ 10、√11、× 12、√ 13、√14、√15、√三、填空题1、基本模数扩大模数分模数构成模数数列2、内墙装饰顶棚装饰地面装饰3、次结构型 非结构型4、PVCPE PS PP5、水平防潮层 垂直防潮层6、基材层 防潮层耐磨层7、增加壁柱与门垛 加圈梁8、主龙骨 次龙骨 间距龙骨 边龙骨9、承重结构 保温层 或 隔热层吊顶四、问答题1、组成:涂料主要成分有:主要成膜物、次要成膜物质、辅助成膜物质。2、P 16按构造形式分:1.条形基础—墙下条形基 、柱下条形基。2.独立基础——台阶形、锥形、杯形、薄壳等。3.联合基础——井格式(十字交叉)基础、片筏(板式、梁板式)基础、箱形基础。3、陶瓷:是用粘土及其他天然矿物原料,经配料、制坯、干燥、焙烧制成的。陶瓷制品又可分为陶、瓷、炻三类。陶、瓷通常又各分为精(细)、粗两类。4、P174 天棚 承重结构 找平层或结合层面层5、(1)安全性:地面使用时的稳定性和安全性,如阻燃、防滑、电绝缘等;(2)耐久性(3)舒适性:行走舒适有弹性、隔声吸音等;(4)装饰性:

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自考大专入学考试试卷及答案

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自考专科入学考试数学试卷及答案

函授教学主要以有计划、有组织、有指导的自学为主,并组织系统的集中面授,参加函授学习的学生平时以自学为主,面授时间一般为周末或者晚上集中面授7-10天左右,下学期开学后考试。那么,有专升本函授考试高等数学试题及答案吗? 2023年成人高考专升本《高等数学二》模拟试卷及参考答案一 2023年成人高考专升本《高等数学二》模拟试卷及参考答案汇总 2023年成人高考专升本《高等数学二》模拟试卷及参考答案一 2023年成人高考专升本《高等数学二》模拟试卷及参考答案二 2023年成人高考专升本《高等数学二》模拟试卷及参考答案三 2023年成人高考专升本《高等数学二》模拟试卷及参考答案四 2023年成人高考专升本《高等数学二》模拟试卷及参考答案五自考/成考有疑问、不知道如何总结自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考报名当地政策,点击底部咨询官网,免费领取复习资料:

考试辅导频道检索。

专家编写·紧扣大纲·命中率高!本系列试卷由北大、清华、人大等名校百名命题专家,根据最新教材及最新《自考大纲》精心编写,具有以下特点: 标准性:试卷题型、题量、难度与正式考卷一致,并附最新考试真题及参考答案。 全面性:10套标准预测试卷,全面覆盖《大纲》规定考查的知识及能力,并突出重点。 预测性:每套试卷均由命题专家根据历年试题对命题规律进行总结和预测后,题题精选而成,命中率高。

对不起,这个没有。因为国家已经不公布自学考试的答案了。谢谢。

我明晰,严燕生,但愿说对了有``

试题有,答案没有。国家并没有公布过自考的答案,网路中的答案都是网友自己从书上找来的,还有个不是办法的办法就是找前几年出的辅导书,后面一般都有前两年的试题和答案。

稍微用点心吧同学,连书都不想翻,你不想学没人会帮你。因为答案可能分布在书的任何一页,怎么可能就考那么几页呢是不

自己动脑筋,就会发现题目其实很简单,加油哦!相信你一定能行!~_~ *_*

网上是找不到的,就算找到有人提供也不一定正确,建议你到自考书店购买一考通,里面会有历年的试题及答案。祝你顺利!

你好,自考历次真题和答案可以网上看看有没有,一般自考辅导试卷有专门的历次考试试题的。自考书籍主要是教材、大纲和辅导书模拟题历次考试真题,可以网上试试,或是有卖那种历次考试真题的试卷的辅导资料的可以,或是模拟试题都是可以的。

自考专科入学考试试卷及答案英语

英语二的话看历年真题只是学习的一部分,平常也需要看一些词汇的重点资料包括语法英语最重要的是语法和单词,所以可以在这方面多下一些功夫,历年真题作为辅导,相信一定没什么问题的。以上是个人看法,加油了哦

全国06年4月自学考试:英语(二)试卷及答案 2006年09月21日 14:18 来源:腾讯教育 第 1 2 3 4 5 6 页 PART ONE (50 POINTS) I.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1point each) 1. It would be better to make a decision now, ______ leave it until next week. A. other than B. rather than C. less than D. more than 2. We‘ll inform you as soon as tickets become ______. A. valuable B. capable C. acceptable D. available 3. The foreign company has been______ running this factory for decades. A. enormously B. effectively C. infinitely D. extremely 4. If you ______ my advice, you wouldn‘t be in such trouble now. A. took B. takes C. has taken D. had taken · 免费用QQ打电话超清晰 · 银行卡 安全快捷换Q币 · 沟通无极限手机Q时代 · 魔法表情秀出百变心情 · 管中窥豹 明察秋毫 · QQ秀 秀出个性真自我 5. The meeting ______, we left the room quickly for dinner. A. over B. was over C. is over D. been over 6. All the money ______, Frederick started looking for work. A. having spent B. has been spent C. having been spent D. had been spent 7. ______ his talk when Mary ran out of the lecture hall. A. Hardly had be begun B. Hardly he had begun C. Hardly he has begun D. He hardly had begun 8. The two sisters are _____ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in temperament. A. like B. likely C. alike D. lively 9. The purpose of the program is to provide training for employees so that they can work ______. A. late B. later C. lately D. latest 10. I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ______ kind. A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all II. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point each) However careful one may be, he cannot possibly listen carefully to everything that he hears. There are 11 of reasons for this. One of them is the overload of messages most of us 12 each day. In addition to the numerous hours we 13 hearing other people speak, we may spend several hours listening to the radio or sitting in front of a television set. 14, it is impossible to focus our attention completely on what is said; our mind might be 15 elsewhere. Preoccupation with our personal concerns is 16 reason we don‘t always listen carefully. A romance 17 sour or a good grade on a test may take prominence in our mind even as 18 is speaking to us. Furthermore, we are surrounded by all kinds of noises which interfere 19 listening. For example, voices at a party or 20 of traffic may simply make it difficult for us to catch everything that is being said. 11. A. the number B. a number C. number D. numbers 12. A. accept B. obtain C. receive D. possess 13. A. put B. consume C. spend D. spare 14. A. Besides B. Whereas C. Otherwise D. Nevertheless 15. A. wondering B. swinging C. recycling D. wandering 16. A. other B. some C. the other D. another 17. A. gone B. going C. goes D. went 18. A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. few 19. A. to B. with C. of D. about 20. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. scream III. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points each) Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. Many of today‘s most trusted sales techniques were invented over a century ago by a young merchant named Eaton in Toronto. When he was young, Eaton worked briefly with his brothers in small-town stores. In 1869, he sep up his own shop in downtown Toronto. He had many competitors, but he was also ambitious and had a plan for success. He offered a unique style of trade, but as was expected, all the other shopkeepers laughed at him, believing he would eventually fail. However, Eaton was not a man to be easily defeated; he came up with a brand new notion of business – “Goods satisfactory, or money refunded.” He sold all his goods at fixed prices and only for cash. With a sharp sense of what the public wanted, he went out of the way to meet their needs. His business grew rapidly. He set up new branches and started mail order service that allowed people to buy from a list of his goods. Eaton‘s list—advertisements of his day—was the first of its kind. It was distributed and read all over the country. It was the only way to access good-quality goods at reasonable prices for people living far away from big cites. It became part of their life. They even called it The Wishing Book. The secret of the list’s success was that Eaton gained the respect of this customers; they trusted him for good prices and quality goods. Probably because he remembered his miserable early days in Ireland, Eaton thought much of the welfare of his employees: better working conditions, shorter weekday hours than his competitors and Saturday afternoons off in the summer. In all this, he was a leader. 21. The best description of Eaton is that ______. A. he was the richest merchant in Toronto B. he was a successful technical inventor C. he introduced new sales practices D. he changed people‘s ideas about businessmen 22. Eaton‘s success lay primarily in that ____. A. he sold only good quality goods B. he was the first person to provide good service C. he treated his employees better than any of his competitors D. he won respect from his customers 23. From the passage we can infer that ______. A. Eaton invented the idea of the internet shopping B. Eaton drove other businessmen to failure C. Eaton never sold his goods on credit D. Eaton was defeated by his rivals 24. The best title for this passage is _____. A. Good Goods, of Money Refunded B. Eaton, a Sales Inventor C. Customers‘ Respect, a Secret of Success D. Eaton‘s list, a Welcome Event in Sales History 25. Eaton‘s List was important to people on farms because it was a convenient way of getting _____. A. good-quality goods at reasonable prices B. goods at unreasonable prices C. good-quality goods at unreasonable prices D. poor-quality goods at reasonable prices Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. The threat of a global outbreak (疾病大爆发) of bird flu makes it urgent for the international community to cooperate effectively. Wealthy countries will have to provide hundreds of millions of dollars for the testing and production of medicines necessary for treating patients suffering from bird flu. Developing countries, particularly in Southeast Asia, where the bird flu virus (病毒) has spread since 1997, must work out special programs so that farmers will not hide sighs of possible outbreaks. In addition, the way such farm birds as chickens and ducks are traditionally raised and marketed in the developing world should be changed; there should be more distance between the birds and their keepers. Countries should deal with the disease with joint effort. If one country is inadequately prepared, it will be a threat to every other country. The potential effects of a national outbreak of bird flu are enormous. Firstly, an outbreak may kill large numbers of people. World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that an outbreak similar to the mild Hong Kong flu of 1968 could kill as many as 7.4 millions people. If it were as dangerous as the 1918 Spanish flu, which killed 50 million, the number would be much higher. Secondly, such an outbreak may cause great financial damage. The latest outbreak of bird flu, which began in December 2003, has cost Southeast Asia more than $10 billion and depressed its GDP by 1.5 percent. If a new outbreak of bird flu were to last for a whole year, $800 billion would be lost. Despite the 124 human cases and 63 deaths from bird flu since December 2003, the virus remains mainly a disease animals. However, the more animals that die of the disease, the more chances it has of spreading to people. Large numbers of dead or dying birds mean that more people will be exposed to the virus and change into a virus with new characteristics. If the international community works together efficiently, man can surely prevent such a virus and possibly save millions of lives. 26. Faced with the threat of a global outbreak of bird flu, the international community should ________. A. establish new markets B. work together effectively C. stop birds from flying to other countries D. raise fewer chickens and ducks 27. The second paragraph focuses on ______. A. World Health Organization B. flus in Hong Kong and Spain C. the economy of Southeast Asia D. possible effects of a bird flu outbreak 28. The number of people who have died of bird flu since 2003 is _______. A. 63 B. 124 C. 7.4 million D. 50 million 29. In the third paragraph, the author is mainly interested in _____. A. stimulating financial growth B. reducing economic damages C. saving human lives D. protecting bird species 30. The passage deals with all the following aspects bird flu EXCEPT _______. A. the origin and history of bird flu B. the importance of international cooperation C. the possible dangers of a national outbreak D. the significance of preventing it from spreading Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. The long summer holidays are finally over and some parents are pleased. “We worry more about their safety in the holidays,” explains one mother from North London. If teenagers are not wandering around on public transport in a big and potentially dangerous city, they are chatting to strangers in an internet chat room! Well, that‘s an extreme picture of the UK today, but many parents are worried about how much freedom they can give their children during the holidays and at weekends. Weekends are not the only time to worry! Newspaper are full of stories about too many school kids going to school by car because their parents do not want them to travel alone on a bus or train. This summer there were more frightening stories of teenagers disappearing with questionable friends that they met on the net. All the Media stories help increase parents fears, but is the UK really so dangerous? Many young people feel that life for their parents was easier. In the 1960s young people played in the streets more and traveled around town without their parents. “At least our parents can keep tabs on us,” says 16-year-old Julia. “So many people have mobile phones now and their parents ring to find out where they are. I use my mobile to get Dad to come to the station when I arrive late.” Mobiles are not just expensive toys; they help keep young people safe. Most significantly, they help keep young people safe. Most significantly, they make parents feel better. Only one problem is, though, that some young people have been attacked by thieves who want to steal their mobile phones. Young people like going out with friends, but they now need to learn how to get home safely. Five million young people in the UK between the ages of 9 to 16 use chat rooms to make friends, but they, too, need to be careful and never give their personal details to a stranger. Young people today have more opportunities to meet new people and go out at night more than their parents ever did. Now school, television programs and newspapers must help teenagers to enjoy their freedom and to be responsible for their own safety. 31. Some parents are upset about the summer holidays mainly because their children ______. A. wander around on bus in the city B. chat to strangers in Internet chat rooms C. make questionable friends on the net D. are taken little care of by teachers 32. For the sake of the safety, many parents send their kids to school ________. A. by car B. by bus C. by train D. by public transport 33. Most significantly, mobile phones _______. A. enable parents keep a close watch on their kids B. help keep teenagers safe C. make parents feel less worried D. protect teenagers from being attacked 34. Teenagers should never give any strangers ______. A. their mobile phone numbers B. their family address C. their personal information D. their parents‘ names 35. This passage is mainly about ________. A. freedom for teenagers in summer holidays B. safety for teenagers in summer holidays C. activities for teenagers in summer holidays D. troubles for teenagers in summer holidays PART TWO (50 POINTS) IV. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items) 将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。 36. 获胜者,优胜者 n. w_ _ _ _ _ 37. (使)枯萎,凋谢 v. w_ _ _ _ _ 38. 垂直的,竖的 a. v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39. 易变的,变量的 a. v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40. 唯一的,独特的 a. u_ _ _ _ _ 41. 地下的,隐蔽的 a. u_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42. 真实的,如实地 ad. t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43. 星期二 n. T_ _ _ _ _ _ 44. 传统,惯例 n. t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45. 同情,同情心 n. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46. 投降,让步 vi. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47. 足够的,充分的 a. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48. 亲属,亲戚 n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49. 抵抗,反抗 n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50. 有目的的,蓄意的 a. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 51. 财产;性质 n. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52. 俯望,漏看 vt. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 53. 发源,源自 vi. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 54. 音乐的,悦耳的 a. m_ _ _ _ _ _ 55. 意图,打算 n. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ V. Word Form (10 points, 1 point each) 将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。 56.He _________(write) her 10 letters since he met her last years. 57. I think it necessary for him ________ (finish) the work in time. 58. The house is ______ (complete) before his brother‘s wedding ceremony. 59. You had better ________ (bring) enough money with you. 60. The _______ (good) he feels, the more work he will do. 61. If I hadn‘t listened to you, I would _______ (make) such a silly mistake. 62. The three players repeatedly denied ________ (take) any drug. 63. People who are entitled to ________ (vote) should be over eighteen. 64. The government has taken measures to reduce the total energy ______(consume)。 65. If she ______(catch) the 10 O‘clock train, she can get there by lunch time. VI. Translation from Chinese into English (15 points, 3 points each) 将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。 66. 男人的平均身高比女人高几英寸。 67. 你所说的与我们正在讨论的豪不相干。 68. 教育应该使每个学生德、智、体全面发展。 69.这本书对读者产生了很大影响。 70.这次考试比我们预想的要难得多。 VII. Translation from English into Chinese (15 points) 将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。 There is a clear distinction between one who is supposed to know and another, usually a younger person who is supposed not to know. However, teaching is not necessarily the area of a special group of people, nor should it be looked upon as a technical skill. Teaching can be more like guiding and assisting than forcing information into a blank mind. If you have a certain skill, you should be able to share it with others. You do not have to get a certificate to convey what you know to them or to help them in their attempt to teach themselves. All of us, from the very youngest children to the oldest members of our society, should come to realize our own talent and abilities as teachers. We can share what we know, however little it might be, with others who have need of that knowledge or skill. 「答案及评分参考」 I. Vocabulary and Structure (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A II. Cloze Test (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.B III. Reading Comprehension (本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 21.C 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.B IV. Word Spelling (本大题共20小题,每两小题1分,共10分) 36. winner 37. wither 38. vertical 39. variable 40. unique 41. underground 42. truthfully 43.Tuesday 44. tradition 45. sympathy 46. surrender 47. sufficient 48. relative 49. resistance 50. purposeful 51. property 52. overlook 53. originate 54. musical 55. intention [评分参考] 多写、少写或错写一个或一个以上的字母均为错 V. Word From (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 56. has written 57. to finish 58. to be completed 59. bring 60. better 61. have made 62. taking 63. vote 64. consumption 65. catches [评分参考] 语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。 VI. Translation from Chinese into English (本大题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分) 66. On the average, men are higher than women by several inches/several inches higher than women. 67. What you said has nothing to do/has no relevance with what we are discussing. 68. Education should enable every student to develop morally,intellectually and physically. 69. The book has made a great impact/had a great effect/influence on its readers. 70. The test was much more difficult than we had expected.

2003年4月自考英语(一)试题及答案 Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point for each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1�Since Americans pay very high taxes,they often feel that they are working one day each week justtheir taxes.A�pay B�to be paying C�paid D�to pay【】2�Advertising is only part of the total sales effort,but it is the part thatthe most attention.A�attacks B�attracts C�attaches D�attributes【】3�Information that does not make any to you is difficult to remember.A�trouble B�way C�sense D�mistake【】4�The United States is known for its supermarkets,huge quantities of all kinds of food and household articles are sold.A�which B�that C�when D�where【】5�The ants,hardworkingthey are,have time for play.A�as B�but C�so D�lest【】6�Diamonds are the hardestfound in nature.A�instance B�circumstance C�substance D�existence【】7�Large and powerful,the atmosphere consists of an ocean of gases hundreds of miles.A�high B�higher C�highly D�height【】8�Curiosity and imagination are importantwhich help stimulate the discovery of new facts and the laws of science.A�techniques B�technologies C�qualities D�quantities【】9�Information in long�term memory can beat a later time when it is needed.A�remarked B�reminded C�removed D�recalled【】10�Insurance agents are always friendly,well dressed,and cager to behelp.A�for B�of C�from D�into【】Ⅱ�Cloze Test(10 points,1 point for each)下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 For human beings there is more to living than just staying alive.Therefore,your 11,or emotional and mental needs are important.You need to love and 12.You need to feel safe and secure.At the same time,you need to feel13.You need stimulation and variety to keep your brain14and to achieve personal growth.You also need to have a sense of 15,a personal identity,in order to know 16you are and how you fit in the environment. Of all the emotional needs,a need for love is the17basic.At different times in life,you experience the need for love in different ways.18.a helpless baby feels love in 19to care.Love means being kept dry and warm and being fed.Gentle touch and firm support create a feeling of trust20 the baby for the people who care for it. 11�A�physical B�political C�psychological D�educational【】12�A�to be loved B�to be loving �to have loved D�to be for love【】13�A�depend B�depended C�dependent D�independent【】14�A�act B�acted C�active D�action【】15�A�self B�own C�you D�yours【】16�A�that B�who C�which D�how【】17�A�much B�more C�most D�very【】18�A�In addition B�On the average C�Of course D�For example【】19�A�response B�regard C�terms D�view【】20�A�at B�in C�with D�by【】Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension(30 points,2 points for each)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。Passage one Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. The term “flying saucer”refers to strange objects travelling through the earth�s atmosphere at very high speeds.Thousands of people all over the world claim to have seen them.Some believe them to be spaceships from other planets.Others insist that they are a secret type of aircraft being built on earth.Many people maintain that they are only natural phenomena happening under special temperature,light,or weather conditions All reports,however,agree that the strange objects move at extremely high speeds and fail to follow the laws of motion by reversing(逆转) direction instantly without slowing down. In the United States,the first flying saucers were reported on June 4,1947,by a private plane pilot.He saw nine objects travelling in the sky.Each was disk�shaped and very bright.Because their movements were compared to those of a “saucer skimming across the water”, newspaper reporters called them “flying saucers”. Some weeks after the first reported sighting,the United States Air Force was given the job of investigating all the reports of flying saucers.Because of the confusing variety of shapes,sizes,and colors reported,the Air Force adopted the term Unidentified Flying Objects(UFO) to describe them. Since the Air Force officials began their investigation of flying saucers,they have identified most of the objects as stars,planes,man�made satellites,experimental missiles(导弹),or weather phenomena.Some of the UFO reports,including photographs,were deliberate(蓄意的)tricks made to cheat people. All the research so far has failed to prove that UFOs are spaceships coming from outside the earth.Most investigators agree,however,that more study is needed before the question of whether or not flying saucers really exist can be answered.21�The term“flying saucer” is generally used to refer to.A�spaceships from other planetsB�a secret type of aircraft being builtC�some natural phenomenaD�strange objects flying very fast in the sky【】22�The first flying saucers got their name.A�from a private plane pilot who saw themB�for their brightness in colorC�because they looked like disks moving in the airD�because they skimmed across the water【】23�The Air Force preferred the term UFO because.A�newspaper reporters used itB�the term “flying saucer” was very confusingC�UFO is a general term that can refer to a larger variety of objectsD�the Air Force didn�t find any objects that looked like flying saucers【】24�All the research has failed to identify any UFOs as.A�man�made satellitesB�aircraftC�experimental missilesD�spaceships sent from other planets【】25�From this passage we know that.A�the US Air Force was the first reporter of flying saucersB�the term UFO was first used by the US Air Force investigatorsC�UFOs are not worth further investigationD�the question of whether there exist flying saucers has already been answered 【】Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. The American educator Horace Mann once said:“As an apple is not in any proper sense an apple until it is ripe,so a human being is not in any proper sense a human being until he is educated.”Education is the process through which man attempts to pass on to his children his hard�won wisdom and his ideals of a better world.This process begins shortly after birth,as parents seek to train the infant to behave as his culture demands.Schooling,or formal education,consists of experiences that are carefully planned to help young people learn what adults consider important for them to know and how they should respond to choices. While almost everyone accepts the goal of developing skills in the three R�s—reading,writing and arithmetic—it often seems impossible to reach agreement on any goal beyond that.In the broadest terms,the conflict over educational goals can be viewed as a conflict between two groups of people—conservatives and liberals(自由派). The conservatives tend to identify a desirable education with the transmission of the cultural knowledge,offering courses featuring the three R�s at the elementary level and academic(普通文化课的)studies or strong vocational(职业的)or business courses in the secondary school.They stress training of the mind and development of abilities. The liberals tend to be interested in the development of the “whole child,”not merely in training his mind or in preparing him for adult life in a remote future.They emphasize rich,meaningful school living in the present,and they view subject matter as a resource for total human development rather than as a goal in itself.They believe that content should be acquired not for its own sake but as a means of encouraging thought and inquiry.26�What Horace Mann means is that.A�education is essential for man�s growthB�an apple is delicious only when it is ripeC�a man is like a child without proper educationD�education can be compared to the growth of an apple tree【】27�At school,children.A�find it hard to win wisdomB�have choices in what they learnC�are taught what adults select for them to learnD�learn how they should respond to teachers� questions【】28�The three R�s does not include.A�arithmeticB�writingC�readingD�reasoning【】29�It�s most unlikely that the conservatives should emphasize.A�the teaching of basic cultural knowledgeB�courses in three R�s in the elementary schoolC�courses such as modern physics and marketing at the secondary levelD�the development of the student as an individual person【】30�The liberals hold that.A�the goal of school education is mainly to prepare students for adult lifeB�teaching activities should be rich and meaningful to the studentsC�course content should be learned and remembered for future useD�book knowledge is the only resource for learning【】Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. It has been a wide�spread belief that the American family is dying.But a new study reveals that the American family is stronger than ever.This study affords surprising evidence of the persistence of American commitments to family life. The American family is changing,not dying:It is becoming smaller,men and women are becoming more equal,and the divorce rate is higher.But despite the high divorce rate,marriage has never been more popular.The majority of divorced people remarry,but only 2% marry more than twice.Most marriages last a long time,and a large proportion of divorces are from teenage marriages.Depending on the specific situation,there�s often good reason for teenage marriages to break up. There is no evidence that children receive less attention from mothers who work outside the home than from mothers working inside the home.So far the amount of educational or development time hasn�t varied very much,whether or not the mother works outside the home.In fact,working mothers try to make up for it by setting aside time only for their children. The study shows that television is by far the most significant new child�care arrangement of this century.The most important activity for children up to age 14 is watching television. School is the second most time�consuming activity for children.They spend an average of about 19 hours a week in school.A larger proportion of children go to school now than ever before,and they stay in school longer.Another big change is that the proportion of very young children in day�care centers(日托站) has almost doubled in recent years.Compared with these two dramatic changes in child activity,the changes caused by mothers working outside the home appear very small.31�The main idea of this article is that.A�the American family is dyingB�young people today don�t want to get marriedC�the American family is changing,but it is stronger than everD�education has resulted in dramatic changes in the American family【】32�Which of the following statements is NOT true?A�Marriage is more popular than before.B�Many divorced people remarry.C�The majority of marriages last long.D�Working mothers devote less time to their children.【】33�The author of this article believes that.A�the American family is here to stayB�children should not watch so much televisionC�mothers should not work when their children are smallD�teenage marriages should be encouraged【】34�What is the most significant new child�care arrangement of this century?A�The day�care center.B�Television.C�The schoolD�Development time.【】35�According to the writer,which two major factors have led to the belief that the American family is dying?A�The divorce rate is high and working mothers neglect their children.B�The divorce rate is high and children care more about television than anything else.C�Divorces are becoming increasingly more and many teenage marriages break up.D�Children stay in school longer and mothers have little time to take care of them.【】PART TWOⅣ.Word Spelling(10 points,1 point for two words)将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示,每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。36�表扬 v.p 37�橡皮n.r 38�表面n.s 39�厚的a.t 40�蒸汽n.s 41�权力n.p 42�噪声n.n 43�第九num.n 44�大声的a.l 45�方法n.m 46�羞耻n.s 47�紧张n.t 48�非法的a.l 49�运气n.l 50�中间的a.m 51�严重的a.s 52�财富n.w 53�浅的a.s 54�信号n.s 55�胜利n.v Ⅴ.Word Form(10 points,1 point for each)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。56�Many people feel that the United States(have) a very complicated tax collection system.57�In 1964,the Olympic Games in Tokyo(become) the first program to be transmitted via satellite.58�In the recent past,medical researchers(begin) to emphasize the fact that heart diseases are associated with stress,smoking and a lack of exercise.59�Taxes consist of the money which people pay(support) their government.60�For centuries the Atlantic Ocean kept the Americas from(discover) by the people of Europe.61�The American consumer often feels constantly(disturb) by insurance agents.62�Women tend to engage in more eye contact than men,especially when(talk) to other women.63�Though marriage(practice) in almost all countries of the world,the customs are quite different from one culture to another.64�No one has been able to prove that fish is any(good) for the brain than many other kinds of food.65�If we did not have atmospheric pressure,we(can,not have) automobile tires.Ⅵ.Translation from Chinese into English (15 points,3 points for each)将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。66�人所共知,大西洋仅有太平洋一半大。67�人们可以在电视里观看他们想看的任何电影。 68�在过去几年里你在保险上花了多少钱?69�为了不被人误解,你应当认识肢体语言与文化关系密切。70�直至14世纪较精确的地图才开始出现。Ⅶ�Translation from English into Chinese (15 points)将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。 While the quantity of food needed by the body is measured by the amount of energy,or calories,it has,the quality of food is determined by its nutrients.Nutrients are the substances in food that are needed by your body.You can consume enough soft drinks,bread,and potatoes to supply you with enough calories for the energy you need.But these foods will not supply you with all the necessary nutrients your body needs in order to function well. It is believed that there are forty�five nutrients needed by the human body.It is essential that each of them be present in various amounts in a good diet.Each nutrient is responsible for performing a special body function.2003年下半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(一)试卷完全详解Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure1�【analysis】句中意思为美国人每周有一天的工作是为付高额税的, 因而为目的状语,应用一般式的主动形式。 【key】选D.to pay。2�【analysis】这后半句为强调主语的强调句,意思为这部分最吸引注意, 故应选B�attracts吸引;而A�attacks攻击;C�attaches依附;D�attributes引起,都不对。 【key】选B�attracts。3�【analysis】全句意思为“对你没有任何意义的信息是难以记忆的”。 应为C�sense意义;而trouble苦恼,way方式,mistake错误,都不符合。 【key】选C�sense。4�【analysis】后部分为定语从句说明supermarkets超市,即为场所, 应用D�where。 【key】选D�where。5�【analysis】 以as引出的状语从句,可以把表语提到主语前面来,如Cold as the weather was,it couldn�t cool our enthusiasm for work.故本句应选A�as。 【key】选A�as。6�【analysis】全句意思为“钻石是自然中所发现的最硬的物质”。 应选C�substance物质;而instance实例,circumstance(通常作复数)环境,existence存在,都不合适。 【key】选C�substance。7�【analysis】 数字后说明高应用形容词high,如The house is ten meters high。 【key】选A�high。8�【analysis】句子含意“好奇心与想像力是重要的品性”, 品性或品质为quality, 而technique技巧,technology工程学,quantity重量,数量都不合适。 【key】选C�qualities。9�【analysis】句子意思为“长期记忆的信息在以后需要的时候能记起来。” 应为D�recalled记起;而A�remark评论;B�remined sb.of sb./sth.使某人回想起来某人;C�removed移开;因句中无of结构,故应为D。 【key】选D�recalled。10�【analysis】be of help有帮助,为习惯用语。 【key】选B�of。Ⅱ�Cloze Test11~12【analysis】句意为“你的心理的或感情的,思想上的需要是重要的。你需要去爱和接受爱。” 11�C�psychological心理的;12�A�to be loved被爱。【key】11�选C;12�选A。13~14【analysis】句意为“你需要感到平安和无忧虑。同时,你需要能自立,你需要激励和多姿多彩以保持大脑活跃和实现个人成熟”。【key】13�选D�independent自立;14�选C�active活跃。15~16【analysis】句意为“你也需要有理性,个人特性,为了了解你自己和你如何适应环境”。【key】15�选A�self;16�选B�who。17~19【analysis】句意为“在所有的感情需要中,爱的需要是最基本的。一生中的不同时段,你会经历不同方式的爱的需要。例如,不能自立的婴儿感到关心的爱护”。【key】17�选C�most最;18�选D�Forexample例如;19�选A�response,in~to应…而。20【analysis】句意为“轻柔触摸和坚定保护能使婴儿对照顾他的人产生信任感”。【key】选B�in。Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension21 【analysis】全文意思为“飞碟指地球上空高速飞行的奇异物体,1947年6月4日美国私人飞机驾驶员,看到天空九个碟形物盘旋,因此报上称之为飞碟,因形状不一,所以美国空军称之为不明飞行物”。21题应为D,即飞碟一般用于指空中飞速快的奇怪物体,即D。 【key】选D.22 【analysis】题意为“最初飞碟名称来自看来如空中运动的碟似物”。 【key】选C.23 【analysis】“空军用不明飞行物是因为这个术语能指代种类较多的物体”。 【key】选C.24 【analysis】“关于从其他行星过来的宇宙飞船的辨认的研究全失败了”。 【key】选D.25 【analysis】“从本文我们知道美国空军研究人员首先用了不明飞行物的术语”。 【key】选B.26【analysis】第二篇阅读理解文章含意为“教育是从出生开始,经学校正规教育,使之学会成人认为重要的经验,即三种技巧——阅读,写作与算术。教育的目标分为保守派与自由派。保守派为传播文化知识,提供三种技巧的文化课与职业专业课,强调思想训练和能力培养。自由派强调当前丰富的有意义的学校生活而且把课程看作全人类发展的才能而不仅是目标的本身”。26题Horace Mann的意思是“教育对人们的成长是必要的”【key】选A.27 【analysis】“在校内,孩子们按大人们为他们所选的教材教学”。 【key】选C.28 【analysis】三R并不包括“推理”。 【key】选D.29 【analysis】“保守派极可能强调学生作为个人培养”。 【key】选D.30 【analysis】自由派认为“教学活动应对学生是富有意义的”。 【key】选B.31 【analysis】第三篇意义为“广泛的信念为美国家庭正在消失,而新的研究揭示美国家庭比以前更牢固了。是正在变化,而并不消亡,是更小了,男女更平等了而离婚率更高了。没有证据说明在家外工作的母亲比在家内干活的对孩子们较少关心。不管是否母亲在家外工作,对孩子的教育培养并无太多的变动。孩子在14岁前最重要的活动是观看电视,而学校成为其次花费时间的活动”。 31题这篇文章主题思想为“美国家庭正在变化,但比以前更牢固了”。 【key】选C.32 【analysis】以下叙述哪点是不正确的? 应为D�劳动妇女更少时间专心于孩子了。 【key】选D.33 【analysis】本文作者相信, 应为A�美国家庭仍稳固着。 【key】选A.34 【analysis】本世纪新的孩子照料的安排最有影响的是什么? 应为B.电视。 【key】选B.35 【analysis】按照作者,哪两种主要因素导致美国家庭正在消亡的信念? 应为A�离婚率高和劳动妇女忽视他们的孩子。 【key】选A.Ⅳ�Word Spelling36 【analysis】表扬 v.p 。 【key】praise37 【analysis】橡皮n.r , 来自rub v.擦。 【key】rubber38 【analysis】表面n.s , sur�超过+face面。 【key】surface39 【analysis

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