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成人自学考试英语选择题题库及答案

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成人自学考试英语选择题题库及答案

发布时间:

成人自学考试英语选择题题库及答案

这个大概是网友回忆版参考下吧一单选 1、 Elderly ……A habit 2、 It is ……C rate 3、 Unexpectedly ……C declined 4、 A good manager ……C with 5、 Everything ……C points 6、 Besides ……B additional 7、 The biologist ……D in place of 8、 Scientists ……A with 9、 ——,jane is ……D Rich as she is 10、——I admire ……D Much as二、完型 Courage is an essential attribute in learning a foreign language。……11-----20 DABCD, ABDCBsystem standard 都没选Courage is an essential attribute in learning a language. It takes a lot of courage to speak a foreign language either in front of your friends or to native speakers, but don’t be afraid of making mistakes — that is the way we learn. Nowadays there are many different forms of English, each with its own constructions and accent, and, so long as you can make yourself understood and can understand what is said to you, you have succeeded in communicating, which is the purpose of any language.Curiosity is not only a possible motivation. It is also a great help in your learning. Remember that a language is not just a grammatical system, it is the outcome of a certain culture or different cultures. It is no good learning strings of grammatical rules unless you know as much as possible about the background of the language, so that you can understand the ideas which are being conveyed, the references which are being made, the inferences which can be drawn from the information explicitly given. So learn as much as you can about the different cultures which influence English — watch television programs, listen to the radio, try to obtain newspapers and magazines which are written by native speakers, look at advertisements, and above all, read — not textbooks, but novels and poems and plays. They will show you how language is really used. The English language is not an abstract system; it is a living form of expression which derives much of its meaning from the context in which it is used, and much of its effect from a whole network of extra-linguistic knowledge. If you live in a country where English is the native language, you acquire this knowledge naturally, just as in China you acquired your own cultural knowledge unconsciously. But, because you are unlikely to be able to visit countries where English is spoken as the native language, you have to make a conscious effort to acquire this cultural awareness and knowledge. 11 D either 12 A way 13 B insisted 14 C as a result 15 D for(without)16 A varieties 17 B understood 18 D purpose 19 C ignore 20 B until 三、阅读 段落一 Karen was 14,depressed and not doing well at school。……21------25 CDBDD21 C confidence 22 D always failed in her study 23 B an educational psychologist 24 D support Sally without neglecting her other children 25 D develop into an artist 段落二 the amount of time kids spend online is a source of frustration for many parents。…… 26------30 AABCD26 A the time children consume 27 A have their children properly use the internet 28 B a strong desire to do something 29 C isolated 30 D negative Internet Addiction The amount of time kids spend online is a source of frustration for many parents. Initially, parents welcomed the Internet into their homes, believing they were opening up an exciting new world of educational opportunities for their children. However, many parents soon realized that, instead of using the Internet for homework or research, their kids were spending hours instant messaging with friends, playing online games or talking to strangers in chat rooms.Maintaining a healthy balance between entertainment media and other activities in their children's lives has always been a challenge for parents. The Internet has made this challenge even more difficult. The engaging nature of Internet communications and interactive games means many children and teens have trouble keeping track of time when they're online.Unfortunately, parents and teachers are usually not aware that there is a problem until it becomes serious. This is because it is easy to hide what you are doing online and because Internet addiction is not widely recognized by the medical community. (Mental health practitioners continue to debate whether this behaviour is an "addiction," with some preferring to identify it as "compulsive behaviour.")Children and young people can easily become 'hooked' on online activities such as multi-user games, instant messaging, pornography and chat rooms. The most vulnerable children, according to the Computer-Addiction Services at Harvard Medical School, are those who are "lonely and bored or from families where nobody is at home to relate to after school."Children who are unpopular or shy with peers are often attracted to the opportunities for creating new identities in online communities. Boys, in particular, are frequent users of online role-playing games, where they assume new identities and interact with other players. Although playing these games with thousands of other users may appear to be a social activity, for the introverted child or teen, excessive playing can further isolate them from friends and peers.段落三 American scientist have found that some birds are more intelligent than believed。…… 31-----35 AAABD31 A Griffin , the grey parrot 32 A birds have a very good memory 33 A have some memory skills 34 B understand human brains 35 D remember, communicate and process information

你们这样是要出事的

一单选 一单选( 以下英文给的是选项的内容,请参照作答,文字万能版本,防止题支选项顺序调换)1 routine --habit 2 rate 3 denied 4 for 5 points 6 additional 7 in place of 8 with 9 Rich as she is 10 Much as 1、 Elderly ……A 2、 It is ……A 3、 Unexpectedly ……C 4、 A good manager ……C 5、 Everything ……C 6、 Besides ……B 7、 The biologist ……B 8、 Scientists ……A 9、 ——,jane is ……D 10、——I admire ……D 二、完型 Courage is an essential attribute in、learning a foreign language。…… 11-----20 DABCB, ABDCB 三、阅读 段落一 Karen was 14,depressed and not doing well at school。…… 21------25 CDBDD 段落二 the amount of time kids spend online is a source of frustration for many parents。…… 26------30 AABCD 段落三 American scientist have found that some birds are more intelligent than believed。…… 31-----35 AAABD 四、单词翻译 36、古代的、古老的ancient 37、生涯、经历career 38、毁坏、损伤damage 39、特别、尤其especially 40、渐渐的、逐步的gradually 41、车库garage 42、诚实的、正直的honest 43、保险、保险金insurance 44、汁、液juice 45、商人merchant 46、谈判、协商negotiate 47、发生、出现our 48、停止、放弃quit 49、包围、环绕surround 50、薪金、薪水salary 51、治疗、对待treatment 52、技术、技巧technique 53、美德virtue 54、值得做的worth 55、屈服、屈从yield 五、变换格式 56、(bee)bee 57、(curious)curiosity 58、(watch)watching 59、(be)was 60、(expect)expectation 61、(agree)agreeable 62、(crowd)crowded 63、(rich)Enrich 64、(praise) has been praised 65、(appear) appeared 五、翻译 66、我们都被大自然的美深深的吸引住了we are deeply impressed with the beauty of nature 67、如果想省钱,你就不要买那块昂贵的表。If you want to save money ,do not buy the expensive watch 68、那篇小说是她创作时心情的真实反映。The novel really reflects his mood when he wrote it 69、应歌迷要求,年轻歌手又唱了一首民歌。The young singer sang a folk song again at the fans request 70、一些科学家认为需要有更多的资料才能证明这一事实。Some scientists believe that more data car prove the reality. 六、翻译短文 每种文化都有自已的理想行为,美国也不例外。在那里,孩子们被鼓励要开放、直接。美国人认为开放是诚实的表现,他们对于 沉默和保守提出怀疑。他们觉得你一定在隐藏什么如果你没说出来。他们觉得由于沉默而受威胁,这一点他们不相信也不理解。 然而,许多其它文化并不看重开放和直接。事实上,他们不喜欢这些品质因为对它们而言,开放和直接孩子好像很粗鲁。 在它信眼里不像成人的行为。那么并不令人吃惊的是许多种文化的误解也由于开放和直接所致

1.DCBAC 6.ADBAD 11.CADBA 16.CBABB 21.BACDA 26.DDBCC 31.DACCA 36.ability 37.boast 38.cancel 39.dangerous 40.excessive 41.facility 42.graze 43.hardly 44.involve 45.lawyer 46.major 47.national 48.operation 49.perate 50.refuse 51.survival 52.technique 53.upstairs 54.veteran 55.winner 56.careless 57.frightened 58.explosive 59.are finding 60.strength 61.is covered 62.were 63.planned 64.asleep 65.paint 66.Computer can help solve many problems in scientific research. 67.Good books is the result of hard work. 68.The problem is whether she can overe these difficulties by herself. 69.Everybody who heard that news jumped in excitement. 70.You will sueed as long as you don't lose heart. 每个人都赞成孩子的语言学习是从听开始的。当然,每个孩子在开始讲话前所听的数量是有很大不同的,会说话比较晚的孩子都是听的比较长的时间。大多数孩子在他们能够说话前都是顺从一段时间语言指示。在他们会说话前,很多孩子都是通过手势或者噪音来问问题。事实证明他们喜欢做噪音,在前几个月一两种噪音被认为是高兴,失望,交往等等的特别指示。但是三个以上的噪音就不能被认为是孩子要交往,他们几乎不会被认为是语言的早期形式。大家一致同意孩子们从三个月开始,就会用声音来表达开心,六个月的时候就能在他们的语言中增加一些新的声音。这种自我模仿都会导致孩子们故意模仿对他们发出的声音或者话语。这些模仿能被认为是说话吗?

答案在网上是找不到的 你可以买本北大燕园的测试卷做下 上面也有例年的试卷及答案的

43223 34123 41422 21333 24414 23141 13234 36abroad37adverse38enpire39cerenony40density42april43outlook44tighten45consume46mixture47fruitful48vision49nitrogen50unixersal51license52intention53sufficient55vertical 五.完型填空 56.signin57.earlier 58.colorful 59.to speak 60have seen 61.taken 62.conversation 63.harmful64.carefully 65.consume 六.汉译英 66.People pay more and more attention to the quality of life 67.You should speak politely, naturally even if you are angry 68.Many people oppose to building a new reseaurant in the center of the city because of the high cost 69.He knows little about insurance 70.They are unconscious that they have pleted a great scientific discovery 七,将短文译成汉语 据说有一个有趣的希望实验。说的是科学家把小白鼠放进一个金鱼缸里面,直至淹死。第一次实验:100只小白鼠平均挣扎的时间是8分钟。第二次实验:重将100只小白鼠放入金鱼缸中,8分钟后科学家放下一块木版,“救”了100只小白鼠。过了几天再把这救活的100只小白鼠再放进水缸,这次平均挣扎的时间竟然是24分钟。因为它们被救了一次,它们有了希望,有了求生的欲望

如果有那都是假的。只能靠你自己!

一、单选题: 1、It took a few seconds for her eye to ( ) to the darkness. A:allocate B:adopt C:adjust D:apply 2、Tt is strongly held that new ( ) must be introduced to protect the light of the immigrants. A:constructions B:concessions C:meastures D:statistics 3、He was specially asked to write a play that would be ( ) to the local munity. A:flexible B:capable C:responsible D:aessible 4、The volunteers would rather go by train than ( ). A:drive B:to drive C:to be driven D:driven 5、Never before ( ) so rapidly developing as it is today. A:has been our country B:our country been has C:has our country been D:our country has been 6、Country life is better than city life ( ) it offers frash air and noiseless encironment. A:so that B:in that C:as for D:in which 7、Opposition leaders will be watching carefully to see how the Prine Minister ( ) the crisis. A:handles B:conducts C:observes D:directs 二、单词 1、拥有者n.o 2、拥有、具有vt.p 3、相反的.adj c 4、下定义、解释vt.d 5、网路n.n 6、明显的adj. e 7、社会学 n. s 8、身份、统一 i 9、种族的 adj.r 10、令人厌烦的adj.b 11、和谐、协调 n.h 12、总结、概括 v.s 13、谦虚的、adj.m 14、旅行、旅程 n.j 15、八月 n. A 三、变形 1.for the (secure) of passengers,all hand bagage is carefully checked. 2.untrained and nervous,she is neverth eless (pride) and determined. 3 studies show that if workers have short but frequent breaks,they will bee more (product) 4.it is best to write abought things you have experienced (person) 5.their new advertising campaign has been very (suess) 6.the government is planning to (simple) the tax laws 7.the minister was under great (press) to resign 8.this is an (exception) case, I have never seen anything like it before. 四、翻译 1、 这就是我们去年开会的地方。 2、 由于发生了地震,这个地区的交通中断了。 3、 只有这样你才能找到一份高薪水的工作。 4、 为了通过英语考试,她不得不熬夜复习。 五、翻译、 Many people think that only child is luckly because of the material goods and attention the he or she receives.But only children have their problems ,too. For one thing ,they have no privacy .Parents always feel entitled to know everything that’s going on in an only child’s life.Also only children never have the opportuning to put the blame on a brother or sister for something they have done wrong 参考答案 1-10 B C A C B C D B A C 11-20 A B B B B C A B D C 21-25D C A B D 26-30 B D A C A 31-35B A D C D 36.使活动,使起作用vt activate 37.令人厌烦的adj boring 38.总结,概述v summary 39.讨论 discuss 40.相反的adj converse 41.网路n. neork 42.明显的adj evident 43.褪色 fade 44.种族歧视 racial 45.和谐 harmony 46.满意 satisfaction 47.身份-n identity 48.下定义,解释vt define 49.采访 interview 50.社会学 sociology 51.适度 modest 52.旅行,行程n journey 53.拥有者n owner 54.描绘 portray 55.拥有,具有vt possess 56suessful 57security 58resolving 59proud 60personally 61simplify 62aeptableed 63productable 64pressure 65exceptional 66.由于发生了强烈的地震,这个地区的交通中断了 As a result of the strong earthquake, the region's traffic has been disrupted 67.只有这样你才能找到一份高薪的工作。 This is place where our last meeting has taken place. 68. 如果我不是忙着找工作,我可能已经看到你 If I was not busy looking for work, I might have e to see you 69.为了通过英语考试,他不得不熬夜复习 In order to test the adoption of English, he had to stay up all night to review 70.只有这样你才能找到一份高薪的工作 So long as can you get a job of higher salary 71许多人认为独生子女幸运的。因为她/他享受优越的生活环境和细心的照顾。但是,独生子女也有困扰,首先,他们没有私人空间。父母总感觉有义务知道孩子所发生的一切,其次,只有一个孩子则当他们做错事情时,不能把责任推卸给姐和哥。再次,独生子女会没有哥姐的陪伴,他们可能孤单,而且他们在以后的生活中可能因交朋友产生困扰。因为他们不能学到和兄妹很好的交往 由于独生子女享有的物质和受到的观注,很多人认为他们很幸运.但是独生子女也有他们自己的问题.其中一个就是他们没有隐私.父母总是觉得有权利知道孩子发生的任何事情.同时,独生子女也没有机会在他们做错事的时候,把责备推到兄妹身上.第三,独生子女没有兄妹的陪伴.他们可能会很孤独,他们在以后的生活中可能也会在交朋友方面遇到麻烦,因为他们从来没有学会怎么与兄妹很好的交往.

试题有很多呀,百度一下

成绩还没出来呀,我也不知道的。你就耐心等待吧,我也是一样的,我就只差这一科了呀。

你知道吗?阅读二的阅读理解这个难啊!竟然是英语6级的原题1999年左右的!我这只有阅读理解后3篇的答案, 11—15 BDABD 16—20 DBCAC 21—25 ABCBA

全部的答案只有最新版的燕园模拟试题后面的 历年真题(2008的)才有!资源有限!

答案?这个社会真受不了。。。有答案还去考什么??干嘛不直接给一个文凭???

自考英语选择题题库及答案

这个大概是网友回忆版参考下吧一单选 1、 Elderly ……A habit 2、 It is ……C rate 3、 Unexpectedly ……C declined 4、 A good manager ……C with 5、 Everything ……C points 6、 Besides ……B additional 7、 The biologist ……D in place of 8、 Scientists ……A with 9、 ——,jane is ……D Rich as she is 10、——I admire ……D Much as二、完型 Courage is an essential attribute in learning a foreign language。……11-----20 DABCD, ABDCBsystem standard 都没选Courage is an essential attribute in learning a language. It takes a lot of courage to speak a foreign language either in front of your friends or to native speakers, but don’t be afraid of making mistakes — that is the way we learn. Nowadays there are many different forms of English, each with its own constructions and accent, and, so long as you can make yourself understood and can understand what is said to you, you have succeeded in communicating, which is the purpose of any language.Curiosity is not only a possible motivation. It is also a great help in your learning. Remember that a language is not just a grammatical system, it is the outcome of a certain culture or different cultures. It is no good learning strings of grammatical rules unless you know as much as possible about the background of the language, so that you can understand the ideas which are being conveyed, the references which are being made, the inferences which can be drawn from the information explicitly given. So learn as much as you can about the different cultures which influence English — watch television programs, listen to the radio, try to obtain newspapers and magazines which are written by native speakers, look at advertisements, and above all, read — not textbooks, but novels and poems and plays. They will show you how language is really used. The English language is not an abstract system; it is a living form of expression which derives much of its meaning from the context in which it is used, and much of its effect from a whole network of extra-linguistic knowledge. If you live in a country where English is the native language, you acquire this knowledge naturally, just as in China you acquired your own cultural knowledge unconsciously. But, because you are unlikely to be able to visit countries where English is spoken as the native language, you have to make a conscious effort to acquire this cultural awareness and knowledge. 11 D either 12 A way 13 B insisted 14 C as a result 15 D for(without)16 A varieties 17 B understood 18 D purpose 19 C ignore 20 B until 三、阅读 段落一 Karen was 14,depressed and not doing well at school。……21------25 CDBDD21 C confidence 22 D always failed in her study 23 B an educational psychologist 24 D support Sally without neglecting her other children 25 D develop into an artist 段落二 the amount of time kids spend online is a source of frustration for many parents。…… 26------30 AABCD26 A the time children consume 27 A have their children properly use the internet 28 B a strong desire to do something 29 C isolated 30 D negative Internet Addiction The amount of time kids spend online is a source of frustration for many parents. Initially, parents welcomed the Internet into their homes, believing they were opening up an exciting new world of educational opportunities for their children. However, many parents soon realized that, instead of using the Internet for homework or research, their kids were spending hours instant messaging with friends, playing online games or talking to strangers in chat rooms.Maintaining a healthy balance between entertainment media and other activities in their children's lives has always been a challenge for parents. The Internet has made this challenge even more difficult. The engaging nature of Internet communications and interactive games means many children and teens have trouble keeping track of time when they're online.Unfortunately, parents and teachers are usually not aware that there is a problem until it becomes serious. This is because it is easy to hide what you are doing online and because Internet addiction is not widely recognized by the medical community. (Mental health practitioners continue to debate whether this behaviour is an "addiction," with some preferring to identify it as "compulsive behaviour.")Children and young people can easily become 'hooked' on online activities such as multi-user games, instant messaging, pornography and chat rooms. The most vulnerable children, according to the Computer-Addiction Services at Harvard Medical School, are those who are "lonely and bored or from families where nobody is at home to relate to after school."Children who are unpopular or shy with peers are often attracted to the opportunities for creating new identities in online communities. Boys, in particular, are frequent users of online role-playing games, where they assume new identities and interact with other players. Although playing these games with thousands of other users may appear to be a social activity, for the introverted child or teen, excessive playing can further isolate them from friends and peers.段落三 American scientist have found that some birds are more intelligent than believed。…… 31-----35 AAABD31 A Griffin , the grey parrot 32 A birds have a very good memory 33 A have some memory skills 34 B understand human brains 35 D remember, communicate and process information

答案?这个社会真受不了。。。有答案还去考什么??干嘛不直接给一个文凭???

全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试现代汉语试题课程代码:00535一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。1.汉语的方言大体上可以分为( )A.北方方言和南方方言 B.北方官话和西南官话C.官话方言区和非官话方言区 D.长江以北地区方言和长江以南地区方言2.韵头都由( )A.i、u、o充当 B.a、o、e充当C.o、e、u充当 D.i、u、ü充当3.注音为“fù、guī、xī、yín”的一组汉字是( )A.夫、轨、隙、阴 B.肤、瑰、膝、殷C.浮、贵、袭、姻 D.附、龟、夕、吟4.在普通话中,下列韵母都不能和声母h相拼合的一组是( )A.ian、ueng B.a、uoC.en、in D.uang、ong5.在普通话语音系统中,“子”都读轻声的一组是( )A.莲子、虾子 B.桌子、帘子C.瓜子、椅子 D.孙子、棋子6.决定汉语声调的要素主要是( )A.音高 B.音强C.音长 D.音色7.汉字字体中称作“真书”的是( )A.隶书 B.楷书C.草书 D.行书8.下列各组中,每个字都是会意字的是( )A.拳、信、本 B.拿、行、尘C.奴、集、徒 D.丹、泉、价9.下列各组中属于成词语素的是( )A.丽、言、民、伟 B.展、济、基、宏C.火、人、风、大 D.圾、蝠、蛛、朦10.下列各组同义词中,用法(句法功能)不同的一组是( )A.幽静、幽寂 B.突然、忽然C.亲密、亲昵 D.优秀、优异11.下列各组中,属于同音词的一组是( )A.公式、公事、工事 B.公使、宫室、攻势C.工时、共事、公式 D.共视、工时、公使12.下列各组中,属于支配式合成词的是( )A.革新、笔记、图书、纠正 B.眼花、心虚、矛盾、甲鱼C.依靠、解放、眼红、突破 D.建议、司机、冒险、掌柜13.下列各组中,每个成员都带有定位语素的是( )A.条子、带子、瓜子 B.木头、石头、磁头C.老虎、老兄、老话 D.花儿、画儿、头儿14.能受程度副词修饰又能带宾语的词是( )A.心理动词 B.形容词C.助动词 D.不及物动词15.“他在黑板上写字”和“他在干活”中的两个“在”分别是( )A.动词、介词 B.副词、动词C.介词、介词 D.介词、副词16.下列都属于加词性短语的一组是( )A.首都北京、把车开走、远距离 B.看看去、关键时刻、朝南的房子C.为人民服务、想去、不久的将来 D.超大型、高速度、关于孩子17.下列都属于述补短语的一组是( )A.知道错了、不会参加、不去也好 B.说下去、写得潦草、拉他一把C.不很聪明、想不干了、很像老虎 D.请他留下、严肃活泼、认真学习18.下面属于主谓谓语句的是( )A.关于这件事他的心里有数 B.这药的味道真难闻C.他考试成绩很好 D.像这种地方去的人不会多19.下面属于并列复句的是( )A.不是我不愿去,而是实在没有空 B.下午我不是在教室,就是在办公室C.雨不但没有停,反而越下越大了 D.他爱玩保龄球,但不喜欢踢足球20.“芦柴棒着急地要将大锅了里的稀饭烧滚,但是倒出来的青烟引起了她一阵猛烈的咳嗽。”句中加点处运用的修辞格是( )A.借代 B.双关C.比拟 D.借喻二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。21.下列韵母中属于中响复韵母的是( )A.iao B.ianC.uai D.ueiE.iou22.下列各组中,属于反义词的是( )A.积极、消极;热情、冷淡 B.先进、中间;赞成、弃权C.肯定、否定;化合、分解 D.进攻、防御;左派、中间派E.高尚、蔑视;上方、中间23.下列句子属于正反问句的是( )A.奖金发了多少? B.是发奖金还是不发奖金?C.奖金还发不发? D.是不是发了奖金?E.奖金发了没?24.下列句子属于多重复句的有( )A.或者小王去,或者小李去,或者他们都去。B.如果你的看法正确,你就不怕别人批评;如果你的意见不正确,批评正好能帮助你纠正错误。C.老王有两个孩子,一个在北京上学,一个在本市工作。D.翠竹滑下溪水,转入大河,挤上火车,走上迢迢的征程。E.野花开满山冈,溪水哗哗地流淌,春天迈开大步,庄稼抢着生长。25.“小鸟在欢唱,溪水在奔流,人们在嬉笑。”中运用的修辞格是( )A.比喻 B.对偶C.比拟 D.排比E.夸张三、判断说明题(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)正确的在括号内打“√”,不用说明理由;错误的在括号内打“×”,并说明理由,不说明理由的扣分。26.从语言学的角度看,口语和书面语的差别主要在风格方面。27.“统一”和“一般”中的两个“一”,虽然所处的位置不同,但声调读法应该是一样的,都是阴平字。28.汉字代表的是汉语的语素,所以每一个汉字都记录汉语中的一个语素。29.“天”和“天空”、“静”和“安静”因为音节数不同,所以不能构成同义词。30.以动词、形容词为中心语的句法结构不一定是谓词性句法结构。四、术语解释题(本大题共2小题,每小题3分,共6分)31.声母的发音方法32.关联词语五、分析题(本大题共7小题,每小题4分,共28分)33.拼写下列带点的字:A.步骤 麻痹 B.簇拥 粗犷C.鞭笞 联袂 D.混淆 冗长34.分析下列汉字的音节结构:35.根据表中的提示,把下列汉字填入表中:看、羊、刃、燕、龚、涉、下、演 象形字 指事字 会意字 形声字 36.“稳定”和“稳固”是一组同义词,请辨析它们之间的相同点和不同点。37.将下列各词按下表所示填入表内:但是、毕竟、最近、突然、某、人次、自从、似的 名词 代词 形容词 量词 副词 连词 介词 助词 38.用层次分析法分析下列短语,是多义短语的分别分析:A.做 有 创 新 精 神 的 青 年B.他 们 五 个 人 一 组C.雨 后 的 天 空 显 得 比 平 时 更 晴 朗39.指出下列语句中比拟的类型:(1)什么都看到了的月亮带着永久性的沉默,一次次来,一次次去,那么世故,那么刁滑。(2)我到了自家的房外,我的母新早已迎着出来了,接着便飞出了八岁的侄儿宏儿。(3)解放军把土匪打得夹着尾巴逃跑了。(4)油蛉在这里低唱,蟋蟀们在这里弹琴。六、改错题(本大题共8小题,每小题2分,共16分)40.改正下列词语中声调归类的错误:A.供应(去声,去声)B.差别(去声,阳平)C.装载(阴平,上声)D.勉强(上声,阳平)41.下列音节在声韵配合上有错误,请改正并说明原因:A.波 buō B.扉 fī42.改正下列词语中的错别字:忍劳忍怨 手屈一指 相形见拙 置若枉闻43.用波浪线标示下面句子中使用不当的词语,加以改正后说明理由:谈及那段屈辱凄苦、不堪回首的往事,她哽咽不止,流下了心酸的眼泪。44.用波浪线标示下面句子中使用不当的词语,加以改正后说明理由:这栋楼的界限只能划到这里,绝不允许随意侵占耕地。45.修改病句并说明错误的原因:经过这一阶段的整顿,见到了成效,初步改变了这一条街长期以来一直比较混乱。46.修改病句并说明错误的原因:作为一个翻译工作者,一方面要学好外语,一方面要学好本民族语言也是非常重要的。47.修改病句并说明错误的原因:我把这篇小说没有来得及看完,所以很难发表意见。七、论述题(本大题共3小题,每小题5分,共15分)48.音高、音强、音长、音色是不是和现代汉语语音都有关系?49.举例说明什么是词义的模糊性?词义为什么具有模糊性?为什么词义的模糊性不会影响交际?50.请谈谈紧缩句和连动谓语句的区别。

英语二(每个人都自己改几道选择题,大题呀不要都一样了)一单选1、 Elderly ……A2、 It is ……A3、 Unexpectedly ……C4、 A good manager ……C5、 Everything ……C6、 Besides ……B7、 The biologist ……B8、 Scientists ……A9、 ——,jane is ……D10、——I admire ……D二、完型 Courage is an essential attribute in、learning a foreign language。……11-----20 DABCB, ABDCB三、阅读段落一 Karen was 14,depressed and not doing well at school。……21------25 CDBDD段落二 the amount of time kids spend online is a source of frustration for many parents。……26------30 AABCD段落三 American scientist have found that some birds are more intelligent than believed。……31-----35 AAABD四、单词翻译36、古代的、古老的ancient37、生涯、经历career38、毁坏、损伤damage39、特别、尤其especially40、渐渐的、逐步的gradually41、车库garage42、诚实的、正直的honesta43、保险、保险金insurance44、汁、液juice45、商人merchant46、谈判、协商negotiate47、发生、出现occur48、停止、放弃quit49、包围、环绕surround50、薪金、薪水salary51、治疗、对待treatment52、技术、技巧technique53、美德virtue54、值得做的worth55、屈服、屈从yield五、变换格式56、(become)become57、(curious)curiosityaa58、(watch)watching59、(be)is60、(expect)expectation61、(agree)agreeable62、(crowd)crowded63、(rich)Enrich64、(praise) has been praised65、(appear) appeared五、翻译66、我们都被大自然的美深深的吸引住了we are deeply impressed with the beauty of nature67、如果想省钱,你就不要买那块昂贵的表。If you want to save money ,do not buy the expensive watch68、那篇小说是她创作时心情的真实反映。The novel really reflects his mood when he wrote it69、应歌迷要求,年轻歌手又唱了一首民歌。The young singer sang a folk song again at the fans request70、一些科学家认为需要有更多的数据才能证明这一事实。Some scientists believe that more data car prove the reality.六、翻译短文每种文化都有自已的理想行为,美国也不例外。在那里,孩子们被鼓励要开放、直接。美国人认为开放是诚实的表现,他们对于沉默和保守提出怀疑。他们觉得你一定在隐藏什么如果你没说出来。他们觉得由于沉默而受威胁,这一点他们不相信也不理解。然而,许多其它文化并不看重开放和直接。事实上,他们不喜欢这些品质因为对它们而言,开放和直接孩子好像很粗鲁。在它信眼里不像成人的行为。那么并不令人吃惊的是许多种文化的误解也由于开放和直接所致

成人自学考试英语选择题题库答案

全国06年4月自学考试:英语(二)试卷及答案 2006年09月21日 14:18 来源:腾讯教育 第 1 2 3 4 5 6 页 PART ONE (50 POINTS) I.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1point each) 1. It would be better to make a decision now, ______ leave it until next week. A. other than B. rather than C. less than D. more than 2. We‘ll inform you as soon as tickets become ______. A. valuable B. capable C. acceptable D. available 3. The foreign company has been______ running this factory for decades. A. enormously B. effectively C. infinitely D. extremely 4. If you ______ my advice, you wouldn‘t be in such trouble now. A. took B. takes C. has taken D. had taken · 免费用QQ打电话超清晰 · 银行卡 安全快捷换Q币 · 沟通无极限手机Q时代 · 魔法表情秀出百变心情 · 管中窥豹 明察秋毫 · QQ秀 秀出个性真自我 5. The meeting ______, we left the room quickly for dinner. A. over B. was over C. is over D. been over 6. All the money ______, Frederick started looking for work. A. having spent B. has been spent C. having been spent D. had been spent 7. ______ his talk when Mary ran out of the lecture hall. A. Hardly had be begun B. Hardly he had begun C. Hardly he has begun D. He hardly had begun 8. The two sisters are _____ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in temperament. A. like B. likely C. alike D. lively 9. The purpose of the program is to provide training for employees so that they can work ______. A. late B. later C. lately D. latest 10. I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ______ kind. A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all II. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point each) However careful one may be, he cannot possibly listen carefully to everything that he hears. There are 11 of reasons for this. One of them is the overload of messages most of us 12 each day. In addition to the numerous hours we 13 hearing other people speak, we may spend several hours listening to the radio or sitting in front of a television set. 14, it is impossible to focus our attention completely on what is said; our mind might be 15 elsewhere. Preoccupation with our personal concerns is 16 reason we don‘t always listen carefully. A romance 17 sour or a good grade on a test may take prominence in our mind even as 18 is speaking to us. Furthermore, we are surrounded by all kinds of noises which interfere 19 listening. For example, voices at a party or 20 of traffic may simply make it difficult for us to catch everything that is being said. 11. A. the number B. a number C. number D. numbers 12. A. accept B. obtain C. receive D. possess 13. A. put B. consume C. spend D. spare 14. A. Besides B. Whereas C. Otherwise D. Nevertheless 15. A. wondering B. swinging C. recycling D. wandering 16. A. other B. some C. the other D. another 17. A. gone B. going C. goes D. went 18. A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. few 19. A. to B. with C. of D. about 20. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. scream III. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points each) Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. Many of today‘s most trusted sales techniques were invented over a century ago by a young merchant named Eaton in Toronto. When he was young, Eaton worked briefly with his brothers in small-town stores. In 1869, he sep up his own shop in downtown Toronto. He had many competitors, but he was also ambitious and had a plan for success. He offered a unique style of trade, but as was expected, all the other shopkeepers laughed at him, believing he would eventually fail. However, Eaton was not a man to be easily defeated; he came up with a brand new notion of business – “Goods satisfactory, or money refunded.” He sold all his goods at fixed prices and only for cash. With a sharp sense of what the public wanted, he went out of the way to meet their needs. His business grew rapidly. He set up new branches and started mail order service that allowed people to buy from a list of his goods. Eaton‘s list—advertisements of his day—was the first of its kind. It was distributed and read all over the country. It was the only way to access good-quality goods at reasonable prices for people living far away from big cites. It became part of their life. They even called it The Wishing Book. The secret of the list’s success was that Eaton gained the respect of this customers; they trusted him for good prices and quality goods. Probably because he remembered his miserable early days in Ireland, Eaton thought much of the welfare of his employees: better working conditions, shorter weekday hours than his competitors and Saturday afternoons off in the summer. In all this, he was a leader. 21. The best description of Eaton is that ______. A. he was the richest merchant in Toronto B. he was a successful technical inventor C. he introduced new sales practices D. he changed people‘s ideas about businessmen 22. Eaton‘s success lay primarily in that ____. A. he sold only good quality goods B. he was the first person to provide good service C. he treated his employees better than any of his competitors D. he won respect from his customers 23. From the passage we can infer that ______. A. Eaton invented the idea of the internet shopping B. Eaton drove other businessmen to failure C. Eaton never sold his goods on credit D. Eaton was defeated by his rivals 24. The best title for this passage is _____. A. Good Goods, of Money Refunded B. Eaton, a Sales Inventor C. Customers‘ Respect, a Secret of Success D. Eaton‘s list, a Welcome Event in Sales History 25. Eaton‘s List was important to people on farms because it was a convenient way of getting _____. A. good-quality goods at reasonable prices B. goods at unreasonable prices C. good-quality goods at unreasonable prices D. poor-quality goods at reasonable prices Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. The threat of a global outbreak (疾病大爆发) of bird flu makes it urgent for the international community to cooperate effectively. Wealthy countries will have to provide hundreds of millions of dollars for the testing and production of medicines necessary for treating patients suffering from bird flu. Developing countries, particularly in Southeast Asia, where the bird flu virus (病毒) has spread since 1997, must work out special programs so that farmers will not hide sighs of possible outbreaks. In addition, the way such farm birds as chickens and ducks are traditionally raised and marketed in the developing world should be changed; there should be more distance between the birds and their keepers. Countries should deal with the disease with joint effort. If one country is inadequately prepared, it will be a threat to every other country. The potential effects of a national outbreak of bird flu are enormous. Firstly, an outbreak may kill large numbers of people. World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that an outbreak similar to the mild Hong Kong flu of 1968 could kill as many as 7.4 millions people. If it were as dangerous as the 1918 Spanish flu, which killed 50 million, the number would be much higher. Secondly, such an outbreak may cause great financial damage. The latest outbreak of bird flu, which began in December 2003, has cost Southeast Asia more than $10 billion and depressed its GDP by 1.5 percent. If a new outbreak of bird flu were to last for a whole year, $800 billion would be lost. Despite the 124 human cases and 63 deaths from bird flu since December 2003, the virus remains mainly a disease animals. However, the more animals that die of the disease, the more chances it has of spreading to people. Large numbers of dead or dying birds mean that more people will be exposed to the virus and change into a virus with new characteristics. If the international community works together efficiently, man can surely prevent such a virus and possibly save millions of lives. 26. Faced with the threat of a global outbreak of bird flu, the international community should ________. A. establish new markets B. work together effectively C. stop birds from flying to other countries D. raise fewer chickens and ducks 27. The second paragraph focuses on ______. A. World Health Organization B. flus in Hong Kong and Spain C. the economy of Southeast Asia D. possible effects of a bird flu outbreak 28. The number of people who have died of bird flu since 2003 is _______. A. 63 B. 124 C. 7.4 million D. 50 million 29. In the third paragraph, the author is mainly interested in _____. A. stimulating financial growth B. reducing economic damages C. saving human lives D. protecting bird species 30. The passage deals with all the following aspects bird flu EXCEPT _______. A. the origin and history of bird flu B. the importance of international cooperation C. the possible dangers of a national outbreak D. the significance of preventing it from spreading Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. The long summer holidays are finally over and some parents are pleased. “We worry more about their safety in the holidays,” explains one mother from North London. If teenagers are not wandering around on public transport in a big and potentially dangerous city, they are chatting to strangers in an internet chat room! Well, that‘s an extreme picture of the UK today, but many parents are worried about how much freedom they can give their children during the holidays and at weekends. Weekends are not the only time to worry! Newspaper are full of stories about too many school kids going to school by car because their parents do not want them to travel alone on a bus or train. This summer there were more frightening stories of teenagers disappearing with questionable friends that they met on the net. All the Media stories help increase parents fears, but is the UK really so dangerous? Many young people feel that life for their parents was easier. In the 1960s young people played in the streets more and traveled around town without their parents. “At least our parents can keep tabs on us,” says 16-year-old Julia. “So many people have mobile phones now and their parents ring to find out where they are. I use my mobile to get Dad to come to the station when I arrive late.” Mobiles are not just expensive toys; they help keep young people safe. Most significantly, they help keep young people safe. Most significantly, they make parents feel better. Only one problem is, though, that some young people have been attacked by thieves who want to steal their mobile phones. Young people like going out with friends, but they now need to learn how to get home safely. Five million young people in the UK between the ages of 9 to 16 use chat rooms to make friends, but they, too, need to be careful and never give their personal details to a stranger. Young people today have more opportunities to meet new people and go out at night more than their parents ever did. Now school, television programs and newspapers must help teenagers to enjoy their freedom and to be responsible for their own safety. 31. Some parents are upset about the summer holidays mainly because their children ______. A. wander around on bus in the city B. chat to strangers in Internet chat rooms C. make questionable friends on the net D. are taken little care of by teachers 32. For the sake of the safety, many parents send their kids to school ________. A. by car B. by bus C. by train D. by public transport 33. Most significantly, mobile phones _______. A. enable parents keep a close watch on their kids B. help keep teenagers safe C. make parents feel less worried D. protect teenagers from being attacked 34. Teenagers should never give any strangers ______. A. their mobile phone numbers B. their family address C. their personal information D. their parents‘ names 35. This passage is mainly about ________. A. freedom for teenagers in summer holidays B. safety for teenagers in summer holidays C. activities for teenagers in summer holidays D. troubles for teenagers in summer holidays PART TWO (50 POINTS) IV. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items) 将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。 36. 获胜者,优胜者 n. w_ _ _ _ _ 37. (使)枯萎,凋谢 v. w_ _ _ _ _ 38. 垂直的,竖的 a. v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39. 易变的,变量的 a. v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40. 唯一的,独特的 a. u_ _ _ _ _ 41. 地下的,隐蔽的 a. u_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42. 真实的,如实地 ad. t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43. 星期二 n. T_ _ _ _ _ _ 44. 传统,惯例 n. t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45. 同情,同情心 n. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46. 投降,让步 vi. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47. 足够的,充分的 a. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48. 亲属,亲戚 n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49. 抵抗,反抗 n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50. 有目的的,蓄意的 a. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 51. 财产;性质 n. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52. 俯望,漏看 vt. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 53. 发源,源自 vi. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 54. 音乐的,悦耳的 a. m_ _ _ _ _ _ 55. 意图,打算 n. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ V. Word Form (10 points, 1 point each) 将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。 56.He _________(write) her 10 letters since he met her last years. 57. I think it necessary for him ________ (finish) the work in time. 58. The house is ______ (complete) before his brother‘s wedding ceremony. 59. You had better ________ (bring) enough money with you. 60. The _______ (good) he feels, the more work he will do. 61. If I hadn‘t listened to you, I would _______ (make) such a silly mistake. 62. The three players repeatedly denied ________ (take) any drug. 63. People who are entitled to ________ (vote) should be over eighteen. 64. The government has taken measures to reduce the total energy ______(consume)。 65. If she ______(catch) the 10 O‘clock train, she can get there by lunch time. VI. Translation from Chinese into English (15 points, 3 points each) 将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。 66. 男人的平均身高比女人高几英寸。 67. 你所说的与我们正在讨论的豪不相干。 68. 教育应该使每个学生德、智、体全面发展。 69.这本书对读者产生了很大影响。 70.这次考试比我们预想的要难得多。 VII. Translation from English into Chinese (15 points) 将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。 There is a clear distinction between one who is supposed to know and another, usually a younger person who is supposed not to know. However, teaching is not necessarily the area of a special group of people, nor should it be looked upon as a technical skill. Teaching can be more like guiding and assisting than forcing information into a blank mind. If you have a certain skill, you should be able to share it with others. You do not have to get a certificate to convey what you know to them or to help them in their attempt to teach themselves. All of us, from the very youngest children to the oldest members of our society, should come to realize our own talent and abilities as teachers. We can share what we know, however little it might be, with others who have need of that knowledge or skill. 「答案及评分参考」 I. Vocabulary and Structure (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A II. Cloze Test (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.B III. Reading Comprehension (本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 21.C 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.B IV. Word Spelling (本大题共20小题,每两小题1分,共10分) 36. winner 37. wither 38. vertical 39. variable 40. unique 41. underground 42. truthfully 43.Tuesday 44. tradition 45. sympathy 46. surrender 47. sufficient 48. relative 49. resistance 50. purposeful 51. property 52. overlook 53. originate 54. musical 55. intention [评分参考] 多写、少写或错写一个或一个以上的字母均为错 V. Word From (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 56. has written 57. to finish 58. to be completed 59. bring 60. better 61. have made 62. taking 63. vote 64. consumption 65. catches [评分参考] 语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。 VI. Translation from Chinese into English (本大题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分) 66. On the average, men are higher than women by several inches/several inches higher than women. 67. What you said has nothing to do/has no relevance with what we are discussing. 68. Education should enable every student to develop morally,intellectually and physically. 69. The book has made a great impact/had a great effect/influence on its readers. 70. The test was much more difficult than we had expected.

2022年10月考期英语(二)试题答案仅供参考第一部分:阅读判断(每题1分)1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5. B6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10. A第二部分:阅读选择(每题2分)11. C 12. A 13.D 14.D 15. B第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(每题1分)16.D 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. F21. A 22. D 23. F 24.E 25. C第四部分:填句补文(每题2分)26.E 27.C 28. D 29.F 30.B第五部分:填词补文(每题1.5分)31.G 32. F 33. A 34.I 35. C 36. E37.B 38. K 39. H 40.L第六部分:完形补文(每题1.5分)41 .shown/showed 42. greater 43. playmates 44. morally 45. social 46. controlling 47. ability 48. affects 49. performances 50. necessity第七部分:短文写作(每题30分)参考范文:我们作文库原题上述内容来源网络,不是最终答案,仅供参考祝同学们10月考试必过!自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策,点击底部咨询官网老师,免费领取复习资料:

自考英语选择题题库答案

今天教务老师给大家收集整理了自考英语教材答案详细,自考英语二教材答案的相关问题解答,还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦,以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答,希望对你考试有帮助!各位谁有2010.10全国自考英语试卷及答案啊?谢谢!3.读书与做练习的关系。每章节后都配有思考题和练习,并附有答案,以便复习和巩固所学的内容。为了帮助自学人员学习,全国高等自学考试委员会还组织由笔者主持编写了《英语词汇学辅导》,2000年由外语教学与研究出版社出版。《辅导》以汉语形式把教材译写出来,每章补充了练习,并给思考题提供了参考答案。此外,社会上也出现了一些所谓的“配套”读本。这里要提醒大家的是,读书指的是学教材,语言基础差一点的同学可以把《辅导》结合起来看。对教材一定要反复读,读懂弄清楚。对每章所配的练习要认真独立地去做,只有在做完后再查看参考答案,因为做练习最能检测学习结果。思考题是供学习思考的,提供的参考答案只是答案的一种表达形式,绝对不能逐字逐词地去死背。尤其要注意的是千万不要本末倒置,把大量的精力放在能弄到手的各种参考书上,更不要去搞题海战术,走入歧途。4.词汇学与语言学的关系。词汇学是语言学的一个分支,属于语言学的范畴。英语词汇学所介绍和涉及的一些内容与语言学上的某些章节交叉和重叠。如自考科目《现代语言学》上的第三章“形态学”和第五章“语义学”中的“词的意义”部分都是词汇学讨论的内容,因此可以联系起来学习。应该说学了语言学有助于学习词汇学,反之亦然。四、应考问题自考是以自学的形式通过国家规定的相关考试,最后取得国家承认的学历或学位。所以通过考试是自学人员的现实目标。把教材读懂搞清楚了不一定就能考出最理想的成绩,还有一个应考的问题。只有熟悉考试的形式、内容和方式方法才能取得最佳效果。1.题型与能力层次。题型在《考纲》中有明确规定。《考纲》列了12种题型,但在全国英语词汇学题库设计时做了一定的改动。现在的全国英语词汇学的标准试卷由七大题组成,每题一种题型。它们分别是:I单项选择,II教材内容填空,III匹配题,IV判断填空,V术语解释,VI简答题,VII分析题。减去了《考纲》中的第二、七、十二题;把第三、八题统称为判断填空题。题型与能力层次非一一对等,同一题型可涉及不同能力层次,如单项选择、匹配题、判断填空三种题型。2.试卷设计与分值配置。按题库设计标准,根据各章节的内容和知识点,每份试卷对各章都有一定的分值要求。其分值配置为:第一、二章占15%;第三、四章占20%;第五、六章占25%;第七、八章各占10%;第九章占15%;第十章占5%.分值的配置基本上能显示各章节的分量。前面已说过,每章都重要。这一点从分值的分配可以看出。当然,这种分值配置只是理想化的设计,具体操作上很难做到如此准确。一套试卷由7大题50小题组成。匹配题和判断题各10小题,每题1分;简答题3小题,每题4分;综合运用题2小题,每小题9分;其它每小题均为2分。3.读书与做题。如前所述,要想学好词汇学,必须要有恒心和拼劲,下大气力学习教材,无捷径可走。但要提高考试成绩还是有方法的。譬如匹配题和判断题,如果不熟悉其形式和思路,尽管对考题所涉及的内容很熟悉,也不一定能做好题。现以2002年上半年全国自学英语词汇学试卷其中的两题为例:MatchthewordsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingto①rhetoricalfeaturesofidioms;②senserelations;③assimilationdegree;④characteristicsofthebasicwordstock;⑤motivationABreiterationAhighandlowrepetitionBpickandchoosejuxtapositionCfacetofaceperfecthomonymDFailureisthemotherofsuccesspersonificationEhissStudythefollowingwordsandexpressionsandidentify①typesofcontext;②typesofwordformation;③typesofsenserelationsandmeaningchange④rhetoricalfeaturesofidioms1makingarestatementofanewwordorconceptinfamiliarwords2sitcom3theusualamenitiessuchasapub,apostofficeandaschool4fromcradletograve5mightandmain这两道题看似简单,做起来却不容易。两道题有一个共同的特点,即涉及到不同章节的内容。前一题包括第九章、第六章、第一章、第五章的内容和知识。要做好题,必须知道英语习语的各种修辞特色;六种语义关系;两种同化程度;基本词汇的五大特征和四种理据。然后将两栏提供的语词进行比较,逐一分析,对号入座。答案是reiteration,repetition,juxtaposition,perfecthomonym,personification。其实,真正与题目有关的只是习语的修辞特色和词义的理据,其它都是干扰项。比较而言,后一道题更难一些。该题要求考生根据所提供的例词和定义写出它们各自属于哪一类中的何种名称。如例1是第一类中的definition,例2是第二类中的blending,例3是第三类中的hyponymy,例4是第四类中的synecdoche,例5是第四类中的alliteration,等等。如果熟悉这些题型,并能模拟做一做,在阅读中能根据题型的要求去思考问题,做到有的放矢,效果肯定会更佳。这就是所谓的“巧干”。4.术语英汉对照表的利用。教材后附有术语英汉对照表,主要目的是为了帮助阅读和理解。知道英语专业名称的汉语意思既可以加深记忆,也可以帮助理解。还有一个更重要的用途,往往不被大家注意。术语英汉对照表基本上囊括了教材中主要知识点。尤其是名词或名词词组,每一个都是一个知识点。学完教材后,不妨把这些专业术语作为一种自测手段。如按照字母顺序逐一复习。对每一个术语都想一想其概念、定义,试着用英语表述,并能回忆一两个例子。如果忘了,再翻书复习。假如能按这种要求把所有的名词术语记住,基本上可以说把教材弄懂搞清楚了。总而言之,英语词汇学是一门理论知识课程,涉及的内容丰富,知识点较多,学起来有一定难度。但只要同学们有决心,有恒心,敢于下工夫,在苦干的同时,加一些巧干,定能收到事半功倍的效果。求06年4月自考英语二试卷及答案全国06年4月自学考试:英语试卷及答案2006年09月21日14:18自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策,点击底部咨询官网老师,免费领取复习资料:

2010年10月 自考 英语(二)试题及答案(标准版)第一大题:1A:protect 2D:reference 3 C:span4B:otherwise 5A:superior 6C:from 7D:afford 8B:add to 9D:adapt 10A:necessarily第二大题:Cloze (完型填空)主要讲述图书馆经费的问题11.B (at) the same time 同时12.A (risen)13.C number of hours14 B provide15 C example16 A depend on 依靠17 B there is18 C costly 花费大的19 D disgree 不同意20 D but 但是第三大题:Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)第一篇主要讲述人工智能的发展在将来可能给人们带来的便利以及对人们工作的影响(不在需要这么多人工作以及退休提前)21.it is possible that in the future....... 选择D the need for service for workers will be ruduced22.the main aim of the second paragraph is to show that .... Aai will make services more efficient23.airline reservations are early example of .... A AI application24.it is implicated in the last paragarph that in the 21世纪后半叶。。。。。C niumerous workers were forced to retire earlier (得早退休)25。这篇文章的态度是。。。C objective 客观的第二篇这篇摘录自苹果公司总裁乔布斯在斯坦福大学的演讲,讲述他一生被drop out(可理解为抛弃)的经历,26.biologcal mother的意思是:。。。。 B one's mother through birth(生物学母亲的意思是出生他的母亲)27.作者的父母...it is true that the authors' parents... D had no college degrees (没有大学学位的)28.the author quite school mainly because 作者退学的原因是:C he did not think his college tuition worthwhile他觉得大学学费花的不值得29.作者退学后C continued to pursue his interests继续追求她的兴趣30.作者认为 他的drop out是...D rewarding 有回报的第三篇讲述电子垃圾的毒性,第一世界国家开始处理 但是相当部分转移到第三世界国家危害环境31.toxins的意思是.... C poisonous substances 有毒物质32.laws about e-waste have been passed because ...通过电子垃圾相关法律是因为... B e-waste contains toxins and biodegrade slowly(有毒并且难以降解)33.第三段暗示.... B 大部分第一世界的电子垃圾得到妥善处理 34.the author believes that the unwanted electronic shipped to the third world... A does more harm than good in fact 意思:运往第三世界国家的电子产品坏处大于好处35.这篇文章主要讨论the passage mainly deal withA the dangerous caused by e-waste第四大题:Word Spelling (单词拼写)36.Slipping 37.physically 38.impact 39.ongoing 40.musician 41.gravity 42.tempt 43.suspect44.publication45.routine 46.thirtieth 47.senseless 48.voluntary 49.improvise 50.honestly 51.undertake52.initial 53.interval 54.location 55.Wednesday.第五大题:Word Form ( 词汇正确形式)56 enlarge57 employee58 choice59 consideration60 profitalbe61.coverage62 characteristic63 inspecting64 acquaintance 65.strenghten第六大题:Translation From English Into Chinese ( 汉译英)66.he talked to me just like we knew each other for many years.67.What you are doing today will be helpful to you in the futurn.68.He and I is complely consistent to this matter’s view.69.It seems that this plan is feasible.70.People lived in that area are working hard to turn the desert to the fertile land.第七大题:Translation from English into Chinese (英译汉)直到二十世纪初人们才认识到食物和饭菜中含有某种重要的物质,可以抵抗疾病的发生,这些重要的物质对身体发育,健康以及身体的一些正常的功能都有重要的作用。一个良好均衡的饮食习惯应该能够提供我们身体的一些正常的维他命的需要,那些能够幸运的买到充足食物的人不会发生维他命的缺乏,然而,因为多种原因,一些人不能保证一个平衡的饮食习惯,人们经常因为疾病而缺乏食欲,独居的人往往没有正常的饮食习惯,偏食的。答案来源:

这个大概是网友回忆版参考下吧一单选 1、 Elderly ……A habit 2、 It is ……C rate 3、 Unexpectedly ……C declined 4、 A good manager ……C with 5、 Everything ……C points 6、 Besides ……B additional 7、 The biologist ……D in place of 8、 Scientists ……A with 9、 ——,jane is ……D Rich as she is 10、——I admire ……D Much as二、完型 Courage is an essential attribute in learning a foreign language。……11-----20 DABCD, ABDCBsystem standard 都没选Courage is an essential attribute in learning a language. It takes a lot of courage to speak a foreign language either in front of your friends or to native speakers, but don’t be afraid of making mistakes — that is the way we learn. Nowadays there are many different forms of English, each with its own constructions and accent, and, so long as you can make yourself understood and can understand what is said to you, you have succeeded in communicating, which is the purpose of any language.Curiosity is not only a possible motivation. It is also a great help in your learning. Remember that a language is not just a grammatical system, it is the outcome of a certain culture or different cultures. It is no good learning strings of grammatical rules unless you know as much as possible about the background of the language, so that you can understand the ideas which are being conveyed, the references which are being made, the inferences which can be drawn from the information explicitly given. So learn as much as you can about the different cultures which influence English — watch television programs, listen to the radio, try to obtain newspapers and magazines which are written by native speakers, look at advertisements, and above all, read — not textbooks, but novels and poems and plays. They will show you how language is really used. The English language is not an abstract system; it is a living form of expression which derives much of its meaning from the context in which it is used, and much of its effect from a whole network of extra-linguistic knowledge. If you live in a country where English is the native language, you acquire this knowledge naturally, just as in China you acquired your own cultural knowledge unconsciously. But, because you are unlikely to be able to visit countries where English is spoken as the native language, you have to make a conscious effort to acquire this cultural awareness and knowledge. 11 D either 12 A way 13 B insisted 14 C as a result 15 D for(without)16 A varieties 17 B understood 18 D purpose 19 C ignore 20 B until 三、阅读 段落一 Karen was 14,depressed and not doing well at school。……21------25 CDBDD21 C confidence 22 D always failed in her study 23 B an educational psychologist 24 D support Sally without neglecting her other children 25 D develop into an artist 段落二 the amount of time kids spend online is a source of frustration for many parents。…… 26------30 AABCD26 A the time children consume 27 A have their children properly use the internet 28 B a strong desire to do something 29 C isolated 30 D negative Internet Addiction The amount of time kids spend online is a source of frustration for many parents. Initially, parents welcomed the Internet into their homes, believing they were opening up an exciting new world of educational opportunities for their children. However, many parents soon realized that, instead of using the Internet for homework or research, their kids were spending hours instant messaging with friends, playing online games or talking to strangers in chat rooms.Maintaining a healthy balance between entertainment media and other activities in their children's lives has always been a challenge for parents. The Internet has made this challenge even more difficult. The engaging nature of Internet communications and interactive games means many children and teens have trouble keeping track of time when they're online.Unfortunately, parents and teachers are usually not aware that there is a problem until it becomes serious. This is because it is easy to hide what you are doing online and because Internet addiction is not widely recognized by the medical community. (Mental health practitioners continue to debate whether this behaviour is an "addiction," with some preferring to identify it as "compulsive behaviour.")Children and young people can easily become 'hooked' on online activities such as multi-user games, instant messaging, pornography and chat rooms. The most vulnerable children, according to the Computer-Addiction Services at Harvard Medical School, are those who are "lonely and bored or from families where nobody is at home to relate to after school."Children who are unpopular or shy with peers are often attracted to the opportunities for creating new identities in online communities. Boys, in particular, are frequent users of online role-playing games, where they assume new identities and interact with other players. Although playing these games with thousands of other users may appear to be a social activity, for the introverted child or teen, excessive playing can further isolate them from friends and peers.段落三 American scientist have found that some birds are more intelligent than believed。…… 31-----35 AAABD31 A Griffin , the grey parrot 32 A birds have a very good memory 33 A have some memory skills 34 B understand human brains 35 D remember, communicate and process information

有没有人把试题拍下来了啊?分享一下,本人想对下具体答案~万分感谢~

大学语文自考选择题题库及答案

一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。 1.下列《寡人之于国也》语句中,被用作比喻的是 A.五十者可以衣帛矣 B.以五十步笑百步 C.颁白者不负戴于道路矣 D.涂有饿莩而不知发 2.下列《容忍与自由》所提到的外国人中,曾参加过宗教革新运动,但在掌握了宗教大权后,居然以“异端邪说”的罪名,活活烧死了学者塞维图斯的是 A.阿克顿 B.马丁·路德 C.高尔文 D.柏时 3.下列《咬文嚼字》列举的例证中,被朱光潜先生称为“炼字的好例”的是 A.你是没有骨气的文人——你这没有骨气的文人 B.你是个好小子——你这好小子 C.见草中石,以为虎——见草中有虎 D.僧推月下门——僧敲月下门 4.《冯谖客孟尝君》:“于是乘其车,揭其剑,过其友,日:”孟尝君客我。‘“这里采用的修辞手法是 A.排比 B.层递 C.对偶 D.夸张 5.下列《张中丞传后叙》人物行为中,属于贺兰进明的是 A.为国让贤 B.抽刀断指 C.从容赴死 D.擅兵坐观 6.下列文章中,采用主客对话手法表达作者思想矛盾斗争的是 A.《种树郭橐驼传》 B.《赵武灵王胡服骑射》 C.《前赤壁赋》 D.《马伶传》 7.下列写景语句中,着意营造出萧瑟森然意境的是 A.脚下的江流,从那么遥远的地方奔来,一派义无返顾的决绝势头,挟着寒风,吐着白沫,凌厉锐进 B.一无所有的干子,却仍然默默地铁似的直刺着奇怪而高的天空,一意要制他的死命,不管他各式各样地 着许多蛊惑的眼睛 C.秋风忽至,再有一场早霜,落叶或飘摇歌舞或坦然安卧,满园中播散着熨帖而微苦的味道 D.在园中最为落寞的时间,一群雨燕便出来高歌,把天地都叫喊得苍凉 8.《爱尔克的灯光》中,作者回忆姐姐的悲剧,所要表达的是 A.后悔姐姐生前自己没有好好地爱过她 B.愧疚姐姐死后自己未做过纪念她的事 C.批判封建家庭、封建礼教窒息青春和生命 D.控诉鸦片烟对中国人民身心和家庭的毒害 9.《蚂蚁大战》中,以人的心理特征塑造蚂蚁形象的语句是 A.两只蚂蚁缠斗不已。一交上手,谁也不退却,推搡着,撕咬着,在木片上翻滚起伏 B.黑蚂蚁微弱地挣扎着,它没有触须,且剩下的的腿也已残缺不全 C.红蚂蚁的躯体好些己被咬掉,它们比斗犬厮杀更惨烈 D.在小山谷顶上出现一个荷戟独彷徨的红蚂蚁,它看来斗志正盛 10.《湘夫人》:“嫋嫋兮秋风,洞庭波兮木叶下。”这里采用的情景交融方式是 A.自然天成 B.融情入景 C.移情于景 D.因情造景 11.下列《陌上桑》写罗敷美貌的诗句中,采用了侧面描写手法的是 A.头上倭堕髻,耳中明月珠 B.缃绮为下裙,紫绮为上襦 C.秦氏有好女,自名为罗敷 D.耕者忘其犁,锄者忘其锄 12.《行路难》(其一)中,包含了伊尹故事的诗句是 A.闲来垂钓碧溪上 B.忽复乘舟梦日边 C.长风破浪会有时 D.金樽清酒斗十千 13.下列《早雁》所描写的景象中,象征着边民流离失所的是 A.云外惊飞 B.仙掌月明 C.长门灯暗 D.金河秋半 14.下列《鹧鸪天》(重过阊门万事非)词句中,借景抒情的是 A.重过阊门万事非,同来何事不同归 B.梧桐半死清霜后,头白鸳鸯失伴飞 C.原上草,露初唏,旧栖新垅两依依 D.空床卧听南窗雨,谁复挑灯夜补衣 15.下列词人中,著有《漱玉词》的是 A.李清照 B.李煜 C.辛弃疾 D.柳永 16.下列诗句中,出自闻一多《一句话》的是 A.饱受风雨的打击 B.突然青天里一个霹雳 C.穿过崎岖的道路 D.刚从神话的蛛网里挣脱 17.下列《再别康桥》诗句中,隐喻美好理想的是 A.我轻轻的招手,作别西天的云彩 B.软泥上的青荇,油油的在水底招摇 C.揉碎在浮藻间,沉淀着彩虹似的梦 D.夏虫也为我沉默,沉默是今晚的康桥 18.舒婷1979年在《诗刊》发表的处女作是 A.《双桅船》 B.《会唱歌的鸢尾花》 C.《始祖鸟》 D.《祖国啊,我亲爱的祖国》 19.《宝黛吵架》中,宝黛吵架的直接起因是 A.宝玉问病 B.张道士提亲 C.宝玉砸玉 D.黛玉铰玉穗子 20.下列《断魂枪》人物中,嗜艺如命,执意要学“五虎断魂枪”的是 A.王三胜 B.沙子龙 C.小顺 D.孙老者 二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂、少涂或未涂均无分。 21.《秋水》(节选)所表达的庄子的理念有 A.孔子的学问“少” B.伯夷的道义“轻” C.老子的治国理念“妙” D.伊尹的政治意识“和” E.圣贤的学说是“自多” 22.下列语句所描写的场景中,发生在秋天的有 A.忽然在前面田野里一片绿的蚕豆和黄的菜花中间,我仿佛又看见了一线光,一个亮 B.杭人游湖,巳出酉归,避月如仇。是夕好名,逐队争出,多犒门军酒钱,轿夫擎燎,列俟岸上 C.满地黄花堆积,憔悴损,如今有谁堪摘!守着窗儿,独自怎生得黑 D.一径时而苍白时而黑润的小路,时而明朗时而阴晦的天上摇荡着串串杨花 E.渐霜风凄紧,关河冷落,残照当楼 23.《垓下之围》塑造人物形象所使用的手法有 A.场面描写 B.语言描写 C.细节描写 D.景物描写 E.行为举止描写 24.下列关于《雨巷》的描述中,正确的有 A.这首诗写于1919年五四运动中 B.这首诗写一位名叫“丁香”的姑娘 C.这首诗最富象征意味的是“丁香姑娘” D.这是一首典型的象征主义诗作 E.营造古典诗词的意境美是本诗的一个特色 25.下列《麦琪的礼物》语句中,属于人物行为举止描写的有 A.“如果杰姆看了我一眼不把我杀死才怪呢,”她自言自语地说 B.他很瘦削,非常严肃。可怜的人,他只有二十二岁 C.一进门杰姆就站住了,像一条猎犬嗅到鹌鹑似的纹风不动 D.德拉回家以后,她稍稍用谨慎与理智来代替了陶醉 E.白晰的手指敏捷地撕开了绳子和包皮纸。接着是一声狂喜的叫喊 非选择题部分 注意事项: 用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上。 三、词语解释题(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 26.弃甲曳兵而走 曳兵: 27.井蛙不可以语于海者,拘于虚也 拘: 28.孟尝君不说,日:“诺,先生休矣。” 休矣: 29.欲将以有为也;公有言,云敢不死 有为: 30.字而幼孩,遂而鸡豚 字: 31.驾一叶之扁舟,举匏樽以相属 樽: 32.外祖不二日使人问遗 问遗: 33.李伶之为严相国至矣,子又安从授之而掩其上哉 至矣: 34.坐着或是躺着,看书或者想事,撅一杈树枝左右拍打 撅: 35.使君谢罗敷,宁可共载不 宁可: 四、简析题(本大题共5小题,每小题6分,共30分) 36.阅读《吃饭》中的一段文字,回答问题: 音乐的道理可通于烹饪,孔子早已明白,《论语》记他在齐闻《韶》,“三月不知肉味”。可惜他老先生虽然在《乡党》一章里颇讲究烧菜,还未得吃道三昧,在两种和谐里,偏向音乐。譬如《中庸》讲身心修养,只说“发而中节谓之和”,养成音乐化的人格,真是听乐而不知肉味人的话。照我们的意见,完美的人格,“一以贯之”的“吾道”,统治尽善的国家,不仅要和谐得像音乐,也该把烹饪的调和悬为理想。 A.这段文字阐释了什么样的社会理念? B.说明这段文字使用的论证方法。 C.这段文字的写作特点是什么? 37.阅读《赵武灵王胡服骑射》中的一段文字,回答问题: 先时中山负齐之强兵,侵暴吾地,系累吾民,引水围鄗;微社稷之神灵,则鄗几于不守也,先君丑之。故寡人变服骑射,欲以备四境之难,报中山之怨。而叔顺中国之俗,恶变服之名,以忘鄗事之丑,非寡人之所望也。 A.这篇文章出自哪部著作?作者是谁? B.文中“中国之俗”指的是什么? C.根据这段文字总结赵武灵王坚持胡服骑射的主要理由。 38.阅读《我与地坛》中的一段文字,回答问题: 有一回我坐在矮树丛中,树丛很密,我看见她没有找到我;她一个人在园子里走,走过我的身旁,走过我经常呆的一些地方,步履茫然又急迫。我不知道她已经找了多久还要找多久,我不知道为什么我决意不喊她——但这绝不是小时候的捉迷藏,这也许是出于长大了的男孩子的倔强或羞涩?但这倔强只留给我痛悔,丝毫也没有骄傲。我真想告诫所有长大了的男孩子,千万不要跟母亲来这套倔强,羞涩就更不必,我已经懂了可我已经来不及了。 A.这段文字表达了作者对母亲什么样的感情? B.写出这段文字中属于行为描写的句子。 C.作者写“我与地坛”,为什么要花很多笔墨描写母亲? 39.阅读辛弃疾《摸鱼儿》(更能消几番风雨)下片,回答问题: 长门事,准拟佳期又误。蛾眉曾有人妒。千金纵买相如赋,脉脉此情谁诉?君莫舞,君不见、玉环飞燕皆尘土!闲愁最苦。休去倚危栏,斜阳正在,烟柳断肠处。 A.“长门事”用的是什么典故?作者用这个典故暗示什么? B.“君莫舞”、“君不见”的“君”指什么人? C.分析“斜阳正在,烟柳断肠处”的意蕴。 40.阅读《哦,香雪》中的一段文字,回答问题: 香雪平时话不多,胆子又小,但作起买卖却是姑娘中最顺利的一个。旅客们爱买她的货,因为她是那么信任地瞧着你,那洁净如水晶的眼睛告诉你,站在车窗下的这个女孩子还不知道什么叫受骗。她还不知道怎么讲价钱,只说:“你看着给吧。”你望着她那洁净得仿佛一分钟前才诞生的面孔,望着她那柔软得宛若红缎子似的嘴唇,心中会升起一种美好的感情。你不忍心跟这样的小姑娘耍滑头,在她面前,再爱计较的人也会变得慷慨大度。 A.这段文字所展现的香雪的性格特征是什么? B.指出这段文字所使用的人物描写方法。 C.这段文字采用了哪些修辞手法? 五、作文题(30分) 41.在汉语中,与“独”有关的成语很多,例如“一枝独秀”、“独当一面”、“特立独行”、“独辟蹊径”、“独具匠心”、“独断专行”、“独善其身”、“独木难支”。请在以上成语中任选一个或多个为主题,写一篇不少于800字的文章,题目自拟,文体不限,诗歌除外。

1. 文学常识训练题 文学常识训练题 (总分36分,每小题3分,30分钟完成) 班别 学号 姓名 成绩 一、辨析题: 1.对文学常识的表述,完全正确的一项是 ( ) A.曹禺、原名万家宝,我国著名的戏剧家,代表作品有:《雷雨》《日出》《虎符》《北京人》等。 B.元杂剧的四大悲剧是:关汉卿的《窦娥冤》,马致远的《汉宫秋》,白朴的《梧桐雨》和郑光祖的《赵氏孤儿》。 C.“风雅”指的是《诗经》中的《国风》和《大雅》《小雅》,儒家诗论把“风雅”列为“诗经六义”的两类。 D.雨果是19世纪的浪漫主义文学运动的领袖和代表作家,其代表作品有:《悲惨世界》《巴黎圣母院》《幻灭》《九三年》等。 2.下面作品、作家、国别(或朝代)对应全部正确的一项是 ( ) A.《离骚》—屈原—春秋 《高老头》—法国—巴尔扎克 B.《喻世明言》—冯梦龙—明朝 《堂吉诃德》—塞万提斯—挪威 C.《世说新语》—刘义庆—南朝 《战争与和平》—列夫·托尔斯泰—俄国 D.《长生殿》—孔尚任—清代 《威尼斯商人》—莎士比亚—英国 3.下列有关文学常识的表述,正确的一项是 ( ) A.《史记》《汉书》、《后汉书》与《三国志》被称作前四史,它们与《资治通鉴》一样都是被称为“正史”的二十四史的组成部分。 B.罗贯中的《三国志通俗演义》是我国第一部长篇章回体历史演义小说,它与《水浒传》、《西游记》等书都是古典白话小说的典范。 C.乐府本是汉武帝时掌管音乐的官署,后来成为诗体名称,宋元以后有时将词、曲也称为乐府。D.与汤显祖生活年代基本相同的英国莎士比亚的戏剧作品很多,如《哈姆雷特》、《威尼斯商人》、《伪君子》等。 4.下列对作家、作品的表述错误的一项是 ( ) A.曹禺、夏衍、田汉是我国现代著名的剧作家,他们的代表作分别是《日出》《上海屋檐下》《关汉卿》。 B.艾青、李季、臧克家三位著名诗人的代表作分别是《王贵与李香香》《有的人》《大堰河—我的保姆》。 C.《荔枝蜜》《小桔灯》《雄关赋》分别是著名作家杨朔、冰心、竣青的作品 D.茅盾的《子夜》、巴金的《家》、老舍的《骆驼祥子》都是著名的小说。 5.下列有关文学常识的表述,不正确的一项是( ) A.《致大海》的作者是俄国作家普希金,《巴尔扎克的葬词》的作者是福楼拜。 B.我国文学史上向来以“ *** ”并称,“风”指《诗经》,“骚”指《离骚》。 C.莎士比亚是英国杰出的戏剧家,《奥赛罗》和《李尔王》是其四大悲剧中的两部。 D.著名作家冰心、丁玲的代表作分别是《繁星》《太阳照在桑干河上》。 6.下列有关文学常识的表述不正确的一项是( ) A.历史散文《左传》《资治通鉴》都是编年体史书。《左传》是《春秋左氏传》的简称,其中“传”字与《史记》中“列传”的“传”字意思不同。 B.到宋代,词发展到极盛时期,苏轼以诗为词,拓宽了题材,开阔了意境,一扫以前文人词的柔弱气息,开创豪放一派。辛弃疾、张孝祥均为豪放派词人。 C.老舍是我国现代文学史上著名的小说家、戏剧家,语言艺术大家,其作品大多取材于“京味”十足的市民生活,如小说《骆驼样子》,剧本《四世同堂》等。 D.《门槛》《哈姆雷特》《丑小鸭》《麦琪的礼物》的作者分别是俄国的屠格涅夫、英国的莎士比亚、丹麦的安徒生、美国的欧·亨利。 7.下列文学常识的表述,不正确的一项是 ( ) A.唐代作家,常因地位相当、风格相近或是关系密切而被合称。如李白、杜甫合称“李杜”,杜牧、李商隐合称“小李杜”,元稹、白居易合称“元白”,韩愈、柳宗元合称“韩柳”。 B.“传奇”一名两见于中国文学史:唐宋传奇指的是文言短篇小说,明清传奇则指唱昆腔的南戏。 C.世界文学史上有两部著名的《唐璜》,一是法国莫里哀的长诗,一是英国拜伦的戏剧。 D.法国有两个“仲马”:一是大仲马,著有《三个火枪手》《基督山伯爵》;一是小仲马,著有《茶花女》。 8.下列有关作家或作品表述错误的一项是 ( ) A.阿·托尔斯泰是苏联著名作家,他的代表作品长篇小说三部曲《苦难的历程》包括《两姊妹》《一九一八年》《阴暗的早晨》。 B.泰戈尔是印度著名作家、诗人,于1913年获得诺贝尔文学奖,长篇小说《吉檀迦利》是获奖作品。 C.果戈理,19世纪俄国批判现实主义作家,代表作有讽刺喜剧《死魂灵》和长篇小说《钦差大臣》。 D.《阿里巴巴和四十大盗》《渔夫的故事》是《天方夜谭》中的故事,该书是古代 *** 民间故事集。 9.下面对有关文学常识的表述,不正确的一项是 ( ) A.元明清三代,小说创作有了新的发展,产生了许多优秀作品,如罗贯中的《三国演义》、施耐庵的《水浒传》、吴承恩的《西游记》、吴敬梓的《儒林外史》等。 B.《左传》《史记》《资治通鉴》是我国古代历史散文的三个里程碑,其中《史记》和《资治通鉴》的体例不同。 C.惠特曼、马克·吐温、杰克·伦敦、欧·亨利、海明威都是美国著名小说家,他们都是美国进步文学的杰出代表。 D.鸣凤和 *** 凤分别是巴金的长篇小说《家》和曹禺的话剧《雷雨》中的人物,她们都是黑暗社会里封建大家庭中的牺牲品,她们的死从一个侧面表现了黑暗势力对年轻一代的摧残。 10.下列文学常识表述。 2. 语文文学常识试题荟萃 1《诗经 》西周 春秋 三百零五篇 风 雅 颂 国风·魏风 表现手法 比 2四言 3屈原 4楚辞 5诗经 楚辞 6《七发》 7司马相如 8《史记》 9《史记》 司马迁 10《孔雀东南飞》 乐府双壁 11《古诗十九首》 12曹操 、曹丕、曹植 13田园诗 14《文心雕龙》 《诗品》 15唐诗 宋词 16李白 杜甫 李商隐 杜牧 李白 17《自京赴奉先县咏怀五百字 》杜甫 18 白居易 《长恨歌》 《琵琶行》 19李清照 李煜 苏轼 辛弃疾 20柳宗元 韩愈 先秦两汉的散文语言 21韩愈 柳宗元 苏轼 苏辙 苏洵 王安石 曾巩 22关汉卿 《窦娥冤》《单刀会》 马致远 王实甫 白仁朴 23《三国演义》 24《三国演义》 《红楼梦》 《西游记》 《金瓶梅》 25《老残游记》 《官场现形记》、《二十年目睹之怪现状》《孽海花》 26蒲松龄 《聊斋志异》 27《儒林外史》 《红楼梦》 28鲁迅 《狂人日记》 29胡适 《尝试集》 30“中国左翼作家联盟” 31徐迟 《歌德巴赫猜想》 32《子夜》 33白莽作 34国风 离骚 35《大学》 《中庸》 《论语》《孟子》《大学》;《诗经》、《尚书》、《礼记》、《周易》、《春秋》 36甲 乙 丙 丁 戊 己 庚 辛 壬 癸 37礼、乐、射、御、书、数 38《论语》 39《孟子·劝学》 40蒲松龄 《 使至塞上》 3. 请问大学语文填空题 1.离骚2.江畔何人初见月?江月何年初照人?人生代代无穷已, 江月年年望相似3.道德经4.胡适的《尝试集》 鲁迅的《狂人日记》5.明,清之际的张岱可谓是一位小品文集大成者.他吸收了晚明诸家特别是「公安派」和「竟陵派」的长处,矫正了小品文在发展过程中的流弊,以深厚救浅薄6.闻说双溪春尚好,也拟泛轻舟。 只恐双溪舴艋舟,载不动,许多愁。听说“双溪”那地方的春色还很美,我也想划只小舟去看看。 但又当心“双溪”这地方勾勒起我对往昔美好时光的回忆,那种小小的舴艋舟,载不动我这内心许许多多的忧伤情愁。这句是作者李清照为重回“双溪”这个地方勾忆起自已的一丝丝乡愁而作。 有人理解为乡愁,有人理解为"遗憾的青春,灰暗的童年。怎耐的过今天的失落" 对时光流逝的感叹,但是毕竟是作者的心境,我们只可意会,武陵春7.巴尔扎克奥诺雷·德·巴尔扎克(1799-1850),法国作家。 生于图尔一资产者家庭。学过法律。 1819至1829年是他文学事业上的探索阶段,他练习写作和了解社会。1829年发表《舒昂党人》,这是总称为《人间喜剧》(1829-1848)的第一部作品。 《人间喜剧》被誉为“社会百科全书”,通过96部(原定写137部)篇幅不等的小说,两千多个人物,展示了19世纪前半期整个法国的生活画卷。《人间喜剧》分风俗研究、哲学研究、分析研究三大部分,其中风俗研究为主体,又分私人生活、外省生活、巴黎生活、政治生活、军事生活和乡村生活六个场景。 作者采用分类编排和人物再现的方法,将众多小说联成一个整体,构成世界文学史上一座规模空前的宏伟纪念碑。巴尔扎克是法国以及世界文学史上批判现实主义文学的主要代表作家。 马克思和恩格斯给予巴尔扎克很高的评价,认为《人间喜剧》所取得的艺术成就“是现实主义的最伟大胜利之一”。8.唐宋八大家是唐宋时期八大散文作家的合称,即唐代的韩愈、柳宗元和宋代的苏轼、苏洵、苏辙 (苏轼,苏洵,苏辙父子三人称为三苏)、欧阳修、王安石、曾巩(曾经拜过欧阳修为师),因此也可以说是“唐二家,宋六家”。 4. 急需30个文学常识题,要原创 1、从中国上古到秦始皇统一中国(公元前221年)期间的文学,叫先秦文学。 2、神话产生在文字发明以前。神话中充满了丰富的想象,是中国浪漫主义文学的源头。 3、在中国流传最广的神话是“女娲补天”、“后羿射日”、“精卫填海”、“嫦娥奔月”等。 4、《尚书》是中国最早的一部历史文献总集,相传曾经由孔子编选。 5、《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集,收西周至春秋中期各地方民族及朝庙乐章共305首。 6、《楚辞》为西汉刘向所辑,收有屈原、宋玉写的赋,因具楚地方声,故称《楚辞》,对后代文学创作有深远影响。 7、屈原是中国伟大的爱国诗人,《离骚》是屈原的代表作品,是唯一的长篇抒情散文。 8、“路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索”是屈原《离骚》中的名句。 9、先秦散文是指秦代以前的散文,分为历史散文和诸子散文两类。 《左传》和《战国策》是先秦历史散文的代表。 《论语》、《孟子》、《墨子》、《庄子》是先秦诸子散文的代表。 10、《左传》是中国第一部叙事历史著作,在历史、文学和语言方面,都有很高的成就。 11、《论语》是一部语录体的散文集,记录了孔子和他的学生的言行,由孔子的学生写成。 这部儒家经典对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。 12、“有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?”(有朋友从远方来是值得高兴的),“己所不欲,勿施于人”(自己不愿做的事,不应该让别人去做),这是孔子《论语》里的名言。 13、汉赋是汉代出现的一种新的文学形式。 它是一种诗化的散文。 14、贾谊是西汉初期杰出的政治家和文学家。 他散文中最著名的是政论文《过秦论》。 15、司马相如是西汉时期辞赋的杰出作家,《子虚赋》和《上林赋》是他的代表作品。 16、《史记》是西汉著名历史学家司马迁写的一部史书,也是纪传文学的典范。 17、汉代乐府民歌在中国诗歌发展史上占有重要的地位。 乐府本来是指汉武帝时设立的音乐机关,后来人们把乐府机关采集、整理、保存的诗歌称为乐府诗。 18、《孔雀东南飞》是中国古代杰出的长篇叙事诗, 叙述了一对青年男女的爱情悲剧,是汉乐府叙事诗发展的高峰。 19、《古诗十九首》是东汉末年一组无名氏的短诗,它是对乐府民歌的发展,标志着五言诗技巧达到了成熟的阶段。 20、汉末建安时期,一批文人诗歌继承了汉乐府民歌的现实主义精神,具有“慷慨悲凉”的独特风格,被人们称为“ 建安风骨”。 21、建安文学的代表作家是曹操、曹丕、曹植父子,合称“三曹”。 22、“老骥伏枥,志在千里,烈士暮年,壮心不已”是曹操《龟虽寿》中的名句,表现了英雄人物老当益壮的胸怀。 23、蔡琰,字文姬,是建安时期的女诗人。 她的五言《悲愤诗》表现汉末政治动乱所造成的人民的疾苦。 24、阮籍是正始时期文学成就最高的作家,有五言诗八十二首,总名为《咏怀诗》。 25、陶渊明,东晋(公元317年420年)大诗人。 他的诗表现田园恬淡宁静的生活情景,被人们称为“田园诗人”。 26、陶渊明较晚时期所写的《桃花源诗并记》标志着他思想和艺术的新高度,诗人在这里提出了“世外桃源”的社会理想。 27、抒情长诗《西洲曲》代表了南朝(公元420——589年)民歌在艺术发展上的最高成就。 28、“天苍苍,野茫茫,风吹草低见牛羊”是北朝民歌《敕勒歌》中的诗句,描写了北方大草原的风光。 29、《木兰诗》是北朝民歌的杰出代表作,描写了女英雄花木兰代父从军的动人故事。 30、南朝诗人谢灵运是山水诗派的开创者。 31、干宝的《搜神记》是魏晋南北朝志怪小说的代表。 30、刘义庆编写的《世说新语》是纪录魏晋南北朝时期一些人物言行和趣事的小品文,生动活泼,文笔简洁。 5. 大学语文的答题技巧 一、明确目标.有的放矢.命题是自学考试的核心,是实现专业考试计划规定的专业标准的关键.对考生而言,首先就要了解命题的原则与要求、题型、试卷的难易等等相关考试信息.在些基础上把握考试重难点,确定考试对策,这样复习才会有针对性的进行,从而收到事半功倍的效果.进行总复习前,最关键的就是明白《大学语文》考什么,围绕目标才能针对性制定复习策略.依据大纲,《大学语文(本、专)》题型共有五种类型:即单项选择(20分),多项选择(10分)、词语解释(10分)、简析题(30分)、作文(30分).可见,复习的重点可放在作文和简析题上,这两项分数的高低,关系到考试的成败,但不能忽视对基础知识的学习.其次,考生如有可能应取得历次考试试卷.这既可熟悉题型,了解试题难易度,又可作为自测、练习之用,找出差距,尽快补缺补漏.由于自学考试试题大都来源于试题库,试题一般都覆盖到考试大纲的各章,题量也比较大.根据考试经验,历次考试的试题,大都出自试题库或者与其有很大的关系.因此,考生了解试题库的题型,可以大大增强复习的针对性和有效性.二、熟悉题型.寻找策略.俗话说,“知己知彼,百战不殆”.复习时了解考试题型,并辅之以有效的练习,才能加深印象,巩固所学知识,收到最好的效果.1.单项选择这部分20分,共20个小题,是考试中最容易拿分的题型了.因此考生应尽量做到不失分.单项选择主要考文学史知识,如作家生平、作品作者、作品中的人物、中心论点、主要内容、表现手法、修辞手法、文章体裁等等,四选一,无论知不知道,都有25%的机率选到正确答案,相对容易得分.答题主要有两种方法:一是根据自己的识记,直接选出正确答案,既省时又有把握;二是把握不准时应采取比较的方法,排除筛选,确定唯一正确的答案.如2001年4月份全国自考大学语文(本)第9题:李广死后,“百姓闻之,知与不知,无老壮皆为垂涕.”对刻画李广形象来说,这种表现方法是A、铺垫反托B、对比反托C、侧面烘托D、象征暗示(答案:C)这道题考的是迁移能力.考生并不一定要熟悉原文,只须运用平时所学知识就可以做出正确答案.2.多项选择这部分共5题10分,多考综合比较的内容,在5个答案中选择2至5个正确答案,多选、错选、漏选均不得分,难度较大.考试内容与单项选择题差不多,只是在答案的设置上更多一些,主要是看考生掌握知识是否全面,这是平时是否用功的最直接证明.答题只能根据自己对教材知识点的熟悉掌握,采取比较法、排除法一一甄别,凭感觉来猜题、押题是行不通的.以2001年4月份全国自考大学语文(本)为例:第21题“下列文章,总体上运用对比方法来表达主旨的有()”、22题“下列作品中通过对话形式展开的有()”、第23题“下列诗篇属于用乐府旧题的有()”、第24题“苏轼《江城子》(十年生死两茫茫)中运用白描手法的词句有()”第25题“鲁迅《风波》的主要艺术特点有()”,这五道题都有一定的难度.21、22、23题考艺术手法,23题考文体知识,第25题考艺术特点.根据这些考试内容,考生在复习时就要注意从这几个方面去把握重点课文.3.词语解释这部分共5题10分,以古文中的词语为主,兼考现代文的疑难词语.答题必须在理解全句的基础上,对应直译,然后落实某一个词的意义,务必准确、简洁、切不可写几个似是而非的答案,鱼目混珠.如2001年4月全国自考大学语文(专)第29题要求考生解释“周武王之臣,三千人为一大朋,而周用以兴”中的“用以兴”的意思,要求考生复习时比较细致.总体而言,这也是比较容易拿分的题目.4.简析题这部分约3至5题,共30分,考语文基础知识的综合运用能力.一般的出题方式是先给出一段文字(字数一般不会超过200字),然后根据文段来设计问题.2001年起考试的文段不再局限于教材.考试文段主要是现代文(包括现代小说、戏剧、散文、科技说明文等)片段,古文片段,古典小说、戏剧片段、古体诗现代诗等等.主要是考文段主题、内容、艺术手法、修辞手法等等,出题方式比较灵活,要求考生具备一定的阅读鉴赏能力.答题应采取还原课文,句不离段的思维方法,结合课文的“提示”启发思路.一定要弄懂内容,摸清提问的角度,针对性回答.答案总的要求是越简明准确越好,而不是内容答得越多越好.2001年4月份全国自考大学语文(本)共考5题,第36、39题是古文片断(庄子的《秋水》和郧道元《三峡》);第37题是古典小说片断(《红楼梦》宝玉挨打的情节);第38题是现代文片断(《刁槛》);第40题是古体诗(李白《度荆门送别》),考试内容相当全面,要求考生对各种文体都要有一定的鉴赏能力.5.作文作文30分,占分比例大.若出现大的失误,将导致考试不及格,对此应引起高度重视.作文主要考核考生的思想修养、语文水平、综合分析和运用的能力.作文总的要求:主题鲜明、材料充实、结构清晰、表达得体、语言通畅、标点正确、书写工整、行款规范.写作时要注意把事实材料和理论材料、综合材料和典型材料、正面材料和反面材料结合起来,搭配使用.这样既可避免角度单一,缺少变化,又可满足作文的字数要求。 6. 一些语文文学常识题 1。北平的洋车夫有许多派:年轻力壮,腿脚灵利的,讲究赁漂亮的车,拉“整天儿”,爱什么时候出车与收车都有自由;拉出车来,在固定的“车口”或宅门一放,专等坐快车的主儿;弄好了,也许一下子弄个一块两块的订甫斥晃俪浩筹彤船廓;碰巧了,也许白耗一天,连“车份儿”也没着落,但也不在乎。这一派哥儿们的希望大概有两个:或是拉包车;或是自己买上辆车,有了自己的车,再去拉包月或散座就没大关系了,反正车是自己的。 祥子一开始是个比较有自由的洋车夫,这就是说,他是属于年轻力壮,而且自己有车的那一类:自己的车,自己的生活,都在自己手里,高等车夫。 2。绝望岛 3。“鹦鹉螺”号 4。万事具备 只欠东风;赔了夫人又折兵 太多了,不好说 5。余秋雨, 山居笔记 6。煮酒论英雄 曹操 刘备 7. 文学常识题有哪些 作者作品: 1、唐宋八大家:韩愈、柳宗元、欧阳修、苏洵、苏轼、苏辙、王安石、曾巩 2、并称“韩柳”的是韩愈和柳宗元,他们是唐朝古文运动的倡导者。 3、一门父子三词客:苏洵(老苏)、苏轼(大苏)、苏辙(小苏)。 4、豪放派词人:苏轼、辛弃疾,并称“苏辛”; 婉约派词人:李清照(女词人) 5、李杜:李白、杜甫。 小李杜:李商隐、杜牧。 6、屈原:我国最早的伟大诗人,他创造了“楚辞”这一新诗体,开创了我国诗歌浪漫主义风格。 7、孔子名丘,字仲尼,春秋时鲁国人,他是儒家学派的创始人,被称为“孔圣人”,孟子被称为“亚圣”,两人并称为“孔孟”。 8、苏轼称赞王维“诗中有画,画中有诗。” 9、杜甫是唐代伟大的现实主义诗人,其诗广泛深刻的反映社会现实,被称为“诗史”,杜甫也因此被尊为“诗圣”,有著名的“三吏”:《潼关吏》、《石壕吏》、《新安吏》;“三别”:《新婚别》、《垂老别》、《无家别》。 10、我国第一部纪传体通史是《史记》(又称《太史公书》),作者是汉朝的司马迁,鲁迅称《史记》为“史家之绝唱,无韵之《离骚》”,有:12本纪、30世家、70列传、10表、8书,共130篇。 11、“四史”:《史记》、《汉书》、《后汉书》、《三国志》。 12、元曲四大家:关汉卿、郑光祖、白朴、马致远。 13、《聊斋志异》是我国第一部优秀文言短篇小说集,作者是清代著名小说家蒲松龄。“聊斋”是他的书屋名,“志”是记叙,“异”是奇怪的事情。 14、书法四大家:颜真卿、柳公权、欧阳询、赵孟頫(fǔ) 15、战国时期百家争鸣主要流派及代表: 儒家:孔子 孟子 法家:韩非子 道家:庄子、列子 墨家:墨子 16、南宋四大家:陆游、杨万里、范成大、尤袤 17、边塞诗人:高适、岑参、王昌龄 18、唐宗:唐太宗李世民 宋祖:宋太祖赵匡胤 秦皇:秦始皇嬴政 汉武:汉武帝刘彻 19、我国第一位田园诗人是东晋的陶渊明(陶潜),他“不为五斗米折腰”。 20、世界文学作品中四大吝啬鬼:葛朗台、夏洛克、泼溜希金、阿巴贡。 21、中国吝啬鬼的典型:严监生。 三、中国文学之最: 最早的诗歌总集是《诗经》; 最早的爱国诗人是屈原; 最早的田园诗人是东晋的陶渊明; 最早的也是最杰出的边塞诗人是盛唐的高适和岑参; 古代最杰出的豪放派词人是北宋的苏轼; 古代最杰出的女词人是南宋的李清照; 古代最著名的爱国词人是南宋的辛弃疾; 古代最伟大的浪漫主义诗人是唐代的李白; 古代最伟大的现实主义诗人是唐代的杜甫; 古代写诗最多的爱国诗人是南宋的陆游; 古代最著名的长篇神话小说是明代吴承恩的《西游记》; 古代最著名的长篇历史小说是明初罗贯中的《三国演义》; 古代最早写农民起义的长篇小说是元末明初施耐庵的《水浒传》; 古代最伟大的现实主义长篇小说是清代曹雪芹的《红楼梦》; 古代最杰出的长篇讽刺小说是清代吴敬梓的《儒林外史》; 古代最杰出的文言短篇小说集是清代蒲松龄的《聊斋志异》; 古代最早的语录体散文是《论语》; 古代最早的记事详备的编年体史书是《左传》; 古代最早的纪传体通史是《史记》; 古代最杰出的铭文是唐代刘禹锡的《陋室铭》; 现代最伟大的文学家是鲁迅; 现代最杰出的长篇小说是茅盾的《子夜》; 现代最有影响的短篇小说集是鲁迅的《呐喊》。 1. 第一位女诗人是:蔡琰(文姬) 2. 第一部纪传体通史:史记 3. 第一部词典是:尔雅 4. 第一部大百科全书是:永乐大典 5. 第一部诗歌总集是:诗经 6. 第一部文选:昭明文选 7. 第一部字典:说文解字 8. 第一部神话集:山海经 9. 第一部文言志人小说集:世说新语 10. 第一部文言志怪小说集:搜神记 11. 第一部语录体著作:论语 12. 第一部编年体史书是:春秋 13. 第一部断代史:汉书 14. 第一部兵书:孙子兵法 15. 文章西汉两司马:司马迁。司马相如 16. 乐府双璧:木兰词 孔雀东南飞,加上《秦妇吟》为。 . .. 17. 史学双璧:史记 资治通鉴 18. 二拍:初刻拍案惊奇 二刻拍案惊奇 (凌蒙初) 19. 大李杜:李白 杜甫 小李杜:李商隐 杜牧 20. 中国现代文坛的双子星座:鲁迅 郭沫若 21. 三不朽:立德 立功 立言 22. 三代:夏 商 周 23. 《春秋》三传:左传 公羊传 谷梁传 24. 三王:夏禹 商汤 周公 25. 三山:蓬莱 方丈 瀛洲 26. 三教:儒 释 道 27. 三公:周时,司马 司徒 司空 西汉,丞相 太尉 御史大夫 清明,太师 太傅 太保 28. 三曹:曹操 曹丕 曹植 29. 公安三袁:袁宗道 袁宏道 袁中道 30. 江南三大古楼:湖南岳阳楼 武昌黄鹤楼 南昌滕王阁 31. 岁寒三友:松 竹 梅 32. 三辅:左冯翊 右扶风 京兆尹 33. 科考三元:乡试,会试,殿试和自的第一名(解元,会元,状元) 34. 殿试三鼎甲:状元 榜眼 探花 35. 中国三大国粹:京剧 中医 中国画 36. 三言:喻世明言 警世通言 醒世恒言(冯梦龙) 37. 儒家经典三礼:周礼 仪礼 礼记 38. 三吏:新安吏 石壕吏 潼关吏 39. 三别:新婚别 垂老别 无家别 40. 郭沫若 “女神”三部曲:女神之再生 湘果 棠棣之花 41. 茅盾“蚀”三部曲:幻灭 动摇 追求 农村三部曲:春蚕 秋收 残冬 42. 巴金“爱情”三部曲:雾 雨 电 “激流”三部曲:家 春 秋 43. 第一部国别史:国语 44. 第。

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