山大自考英语本科口译与听力答案

发布时间：2024-09-23 22:29:01

山大自考英语本科口译与听力答案

下面是英语（本科）各月份需要考试的科目：一月0600高级英语;3709马克思主义基本原理概论;0830现代语言学;0603英语写作;四月：0087英语翻译;3708中国近现代史纲要;0831英语语法;0832英语词汇学;0604英美文学选读;0840日语9057韩语;七月0087英语翻译;0831英语语法;0840日语;3708中国近现代史纲要; 十月0600高级英语 0830现代语言学0603英语写作709马克思主义基本原理概论注明：考英语的话，要考二外，也就是日语和韩语任选一门

今天教务老师给大家收集整理了自考03709新教材，03709自考真题2023的相关问题解答，还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦，以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答，希望对你考试有帮助！英语专业自考本科段教材专业代码：01C1502专业名称：英语课程代码课程名称教材名称出版社版本作者00087英语翻译英汉翻译教程外语教学与研究出版社1999年版庄绎传00600高级英语高级英语外语教学与研究出版社2000年版王家湘张中载00603英语写作英语写作辽宁大学出版社1999年版杨俊峰00604英美文学选读英美文学选读外语教学与研究出版社1999年版张伯香00795综合英语综合英语外语教学与研究出版社2000年版徐克容00831英语语法现代英语语法外语教学与研究出版社2000年版李基安00832英语词汇学英语词汇学外语教学与研究出版社1999年版张维友00839第二外语大学俄语简明教程高等教育出版社1995年版张宝岑钱晓惠00840第二外语初级日语\初级日语教与学北京大学出版社2006年版\2007年版赵华敏00841第二外语简明法语教程商务印书馆1990/1年版孙辉00842第二外语新编大学德语外语教学与研究出版社2002年版朱建华03708中国近现代史纲要中国近现代史纲要2008年版王顺生李捷03709马克思主义基本原理概论马克思主义基本原理概论2008年版卫兴华赵家祥10014水平考试水平考试自学辅导航空工业出版社2006年版余志远10015水平考试英语听力上、下册外语教学与研究出版社1999年版何其莘王敏金利民夏玉和10016水平考试英语口语自学教程外语教学与研究出版社95年版96年版余志远10017欧洲文化入门欧洲文化入门外语教学与研究出版社1992年版王佐良祝珏李品伟高厚10064口译与听力现代汉译英口译教程外语教学与研究出版社2004年版吴冰10065口译与听力英语高级听力外语教学与研究出版社1992年版何其莘王敏金利民俞涓(高分)求最新自考英语本科教材现代英语语法-自学考试指定教材同步配套题解(天一自考通)作者:张冬梅出版社:光明日报出版社出版日期:2005年9月页数:427装帧:平装开本:32版次:2商品编号:1167060ISBN:780145450建议你还是去学生书店买吧，有打折的。自考办没有优惠，网上可信度还不是很高。考试内容肯定都来自书上的。课程代码课程名称教材名称出版社版本作者00087英语翻译英汉翻译教程外语教学与研究出版社1999年版庄绎传00600高级英语高级英语外语教学与研究出版社2000年版王家湘张中载00603英语写作英语写作辽宁大学出版社1999年版杨俊峰00604英美文学选读英美文学选读外语教学与研究出版社1999年版张伯香00795综合英语综合英语外语教学与研究出版社2000年版徐克容00831英语语法现代英语语法外语教学与研究出版社2000年版李基安00832英语词汇学英语词汇学外语教学与研究出版社1999年版张维友00839第二外语大学俄语简明教程高等教育出版社1995年版张宝岑钱晓惠00840第二外语初级日语\初级日语教与学北京大学出版社2006年版\2007年版赵华敏00841第二外语简明法语教程商务印书馆1990/1年版孙辉00842第二外语新编大学德语外语教学与研究出版社2002年版朱建华03708中国近现代史纲要中国近现代史纲要2008年版王顺生李捷03709马克思主义基本原理概论马克思主义基本原理概论2008年版卫兴华赵家祥10014水平考试水平考试自学辅导航空工业出版社2006年版余志远10015水平考试英语听力上、下册外语教学与研究出版社1999年版何其莘王敏金利民夏玉和10016水平考试英语口语自学教程外语教学与研究出版社95年版96年版余志远10017欧洲文化入门欧洲文化入门外语教学与研究出版社1992年版王佐良祝珏李品伟高厚10064口译与听力现代汉译英口译教程外语教学与研究出版社2004年版吴冰10065口译与听力英语高级听力外语教学与研究出版社1992年版何其莘王敏金利民俞涓谁能给我高中英语新教材的新增单词表？我要复读，但是下届是新教材啊你到上去找找自考会计制度设计的新教材和老教材有什么区别？差别有点大，因为教材是8年变化一次，因为8年里发生太多的事了!我也10月25日考试，你不用慌，赶快换成模拟题做吧!不要看老教材了!自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：

今天教务老师给大家收集整理了自考口译与听力教材翻译，自考英语阅读一教材翻译的相关问题解答，还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦，以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答，希望对你考试有帮助！请问英语自考听力与口译教材翻译口译与听力是全国高等教育自学考试英语专业本科段一门重要的实践课程，是基础科段中口语和听力两门课的综合与继续。本课程将在巩固基础科段所掌握的听说技能的基础上，进一步提高本科段考生的听力、口语及口译能力，以适应和满足实际工作需要。本课程从实际应用出发，紧密结合当今社会与经济发展，重点就政治、经济、社会、环境、文化等方面的内容进行训练，并在此基础上，学习常见的口译技巧和常用的难点处理方法。语言习得一般强调五种技能，即听、说、读、写、译。五种技能中最难掌握的是“译”，因为“译”不仅对一个人的综合技能提出要求，还会对一个人的综合知识面提出挑战。口译又不同于笔译，口译不仅对翻译质量有要求，对信息转达的速度也有要求。另外，笔译与口译相比，口译对考生的词汇量和反映能力要求更高，因为在口译过程中不允许译者有更多的时间思考，更没有时间去询问同行或是老师，当然也不会有时间去查阅词典或其他参考文献，因此，词汇量和知识面至关重要。所以说口译与听力是一门难度较大的课程。由于本课程是体现语言综合素质的一门课程，因此又可以说，口译与听力是与其他英语专业课程相辅相成的。作为一门实践课程，口译与听力有赖于其他如综合英语、高级英语、口语、听力、英语国家概况、大学语文等课程的基本功。只有在掌握一定的词汇量、一定的知识面和较好的综合语言技能的前提下，才有可能具备口译的条件和能力。本课程的目的在于通过对该课程的系统学习，并通过大量的课堂训练和不间断的社会实践，使考生了解口译的性质，掌握基本的口译技巧，能够担任一般的汉英和英汉口译任务。自考英语本科口译与听力我也是九月份要考。网上都有题型，还有课本听力。我已经下载来听了。我们老师有给我们划重点，主考院校就是我们学校。不过我是福建的。不知道重点会不会一样。A.听力样卷1.True/FalseQuestionsQuestions1to10arebasedonthefollowinglecture.Attheendofthelectureyouwillbegiven100secondstoanswerthefollowing10questions.MarkFifthestatementisfalse.Tifitistrue.RemembertomarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEETprovided.1.ThelatestfigureofCanadianpopulationis27million.2.NearlyhalfoftheCanadianlandiscoveredbyforest.3.Youdon’treallyneedaheavycoatinVancouvereveninwinter.4.TheGerman-speakingpopulationinCanadaislargerthantheUkrainian-speakingpopulation.5.ThelessfortunateinCanadacan’taffordtogotoarestaurant.II.Multiple-choiceQuestions(3options)Questions1to5refertothetalkinthissection.Attheendofthetalk,youwillbegiven75secondstoanswerthefollowingfivequestions.RemembertomarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEETprovided.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepresentation?A.LanguageandlearningB.Artificialintelligence.C.Thehumanbrain.2.WhatisthemodelforArtificialIntelligencesystems?A.Intelligentbehavior.B.Amachine.C.Thehumanbrain.3.WhatisanArtificialIntelligencesystembetterthanthehumanbrain?A.Whenthereisalotofinformationtorememberandprocess.B.Whenquestionsneedtobeanswered.C.Whenintelligentbehaviorisneeded.III.Multiple-choiceQuestions(4options)Questions1to5refertotheinterviewinthissection.Attheendoftheinterview,youwillbegiven75secondstoanswerthefollowingfivequestions.RemembertomarkyouranswersontheANSERSHEETprovided.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutProfessorPaulsonistrue?A.heisasocialist.B.Hehaswrittenmanybooksonsocialclasses.C.HehasnevervisitedanyothercountryoutsideNorthAmerica.D.Heiswell-knowninhisfield.2.Whydidhestarthislecturewithanaccountofhistory?A.Tohelplistenerunderstandbetter.B.Toshowthathehasdonesomehomeworkforthelecture.C.Toillustratethatheisahistory.D.Tomakeclearthatpeopleinthepastbehaveddifferently.3.Whatdoesthephrase“timeoff”mean?A.Nomoretimeleft.B.Aperiodoftimeforrest.C.Unemployment.D.Timesetasideforcelebration.4.WhatdoesthespeakerwanttoillustratebytheRomanexample?A.TheRomansworkedhard.B.AncientRomanswereeagertobeleaders.C.Evenpeopleinthefifthcenturywerekeenonhavingholidays.D.Romancivilizationreachedthesummitinthefifthcentury.IV.CompoundDictation.20%Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Thenlistentothepassageagain.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom1to7with4wordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom8to9youarerequiredtofillin6wordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,you’llhearthewholepassageagaintocheckwhatyou’vewrittendown.PleasewriteontheAnswerSheet.Savingmoneyisafirststeptowardwealth.(1)_____________________thefuturealsosupportsthebankingsystem.Banksneed(2)_____________________toprovidemoneyforloans.IntheUnitedStates,peoplewhowantto(3)_____________________havemanychoices.Banks,savingsinloansandcreditunionsaretraditionalplaces(4)_____________________.Creditunionsarecooperativeforpeoplewhoare(5)_____________________.Forexample,themembersmay(6)_____________________oragovernmentagency.Mostcreditunionsarenon-profitorganizations.Savingsareprotected(7)_____________________ifafederallyguaranteedbank,savingsassociationsorcreditunioneverfails.Savershavetheirmoneyguaranteedupto100,000dollars.Banksandotherfinancialorganizationspayinterestonsavingsaccounts.Buttheinterestratesarelow.Certificatesofthedepositareanotherwaytosave.Theypayhigherinterestrates.Withacertificateofdeposit,apersonagreesnot(8)__________________________________foraperiodoftime.Thetermcouldbethreemonthsoritcouldbeseveralyears.(9)__________________________________higherinterest.Peoplecanwithdrawtheirmoneyearlybutatacost.V.AnswertheFollowingQuestions.10%Directions:Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyouhearonthetape.Youwilllistentothisitemtwice.1.Howmanypeoplehavebeenkilledinthebombattack?2.Whathadthenineinjuredpolicemenbeencalledtodo?3.Whathappenedtothesecondbomb?4.Whatdidthedoctorstreatingtheinjuredsay?5.Whohasclaimedresponsibilityfortheblast?B.口译样卷福建省高等教育自学考试英语专业200×年9月口译试卷注意事项：1、考生不得接触试卷；2、考官先读全文1遍，再按篇章中的“//”划分句群让考生口译；3、考生要在考官读完句群后10秒钟内开始口译。一、英译汉：Whenpeoplebuystock,mostdosothroughoneofthesecuritiesexchangesormarketplacesforstocksandbonds.//Thesemarketplacesarecommonlycalled“stockexchange”andtheyprovideameetingplaceforboththebuyerandseller.//Tounderstandwhysuchsecuritiesorstockexchangesareimportantinthepurchaseandsaleofstocksandbonds,considerwhatwouldhappenifyou,andeveryonewhowantedtobuyorsellsecurities,hadtofindyourownbuyerorseller.//Theseexchangesarenothingmorethanlocationswherestocksareboughtandsold.Andsincethereisacommonmeetingplaceforthesetransactions,peopleinterestedinbuyingandsellinggothereorsendtheirrepresentatives.//Theresultisaverysystematicmarketprocess,wheretransactionsarehandledinanorderlymannerandtheoperationsarebothsupervisedandregulatedbylaw.//Inthisway,thebuyerorsellerisensuredthatthebestpriceissecuredandtheyarenotshortchangedorcheatedinanyway.//二、汉译英：中国最后一个封建王朝清朝在承德营建了规模宏大的离宫——避暑山庄，在山庄外围又修建了12座佛教寺庙。//清王朝前期的几个皇帝经常在这里消夏避暑，处理国家大事，进行一些重大的政治活动。因此，它实际上是清王朝的第二政治中心。//山庄的万树园景点充满了自然野趣，园中佳木馥郁，旁衬开阔的草地。//当年清帝常在万树园一带设野宴款待少数民族王公贵族。//宴会后还要组织摔跤等活动，在粗犷、朴野的自然景观中显示武士的力和美。//在避暑山庄西北240公里处有一片水草丰茂的大草原，这就是木兰围场。这里夏季适于避暑，秋季适于狩猎。//围场东西、南北均为150公里，周长600公里，是闻名世界的皇家猎苑。//福建省高等教育自学考试英语专业200×年9月口译试卷参考答案一、英译汉：人们大多是通过证券交易所或股票和债券市场购买股票的，//这些市场通常被称作“股票交易所”，它们为买卖双方提供了一个交易场所。//为了弄清这些证券或股票交易所在股票和债券买卖中的重要性，可以设想一下，如果每个想要买或卖股票的人都必须自己去寻找卖方或买方，那将会是怎样的情形。//这些交易所不过是股票买卖的场所。这些交易自从有了公共场所之后，对买卖证券的人就自己到场或委托其代理人前往交易。//一个十分系统的市场体系就形成了，在这里，交易可有序地进行，操作过程可依法得到监督管理。//这样，买方或卖方可以确保得到最好的价格，无论如何都不会遭受欺骗。//二、汉译英：QingDynasty,thelastfeudaldynastyinChina,constructedagrandtemporaryabodeforemperorsinChengde——theImperialResort,outsidewhich12Buddhisttempleswerebuilt.//EmperorsoftheearlyperiodofQingDynastyoftenspentsummersheretoescapetheheat,dealwithstateaffairsandorganizesomeimportantpoliticalactivities.Therefore,itwasactuallythesecondpoliticalcenterofQingDynasty.//TheGardenofTrees,ascenicspotintheImperialResort,isfullofnaturalwildinterestwithfinefragranttreesandwidemeadows.//TheemperorsofQingDynastyoftengavepicnicfeastsneartheGardeninhonorofthenobilityoftheminoritynationalities.//Afterthefeasts,suchactivitiesaswrestlingwereheld,displayingthestrengthandbeautyofthewarriorsinarough,plainnaturallandscape.//TheMulanImperialHuntingParkisapieceofbroadlushgrassland240kmnorthwestoftheImperialResort.Itfitsforescapingtheheatinsummerandhuntinginautumn.//Itis15kmlongbothfromeasttowestandfromsouthtonorth,and600kminperimeter.TheResortisaworld-famousImperialHuntingPark.//参考资料：A.听力样卷自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：

自考口译与听力难吗英语答案

每个地区的考法可能会略有不同吧。口译与听力我是2006年在辽宁考的，当时是有两位老师以现场问答的形式考。说白了就是考水平，准备充分并且能力达到了通过很轻松。要是没准备好的话肯定卡壳，过不过就难说了。本科段要在没有通过所有考试之前提前申请学位，辽宁地区是把论文改成了毕业大综合考试，通过所有科目考试、学位考试、毕业大综合就可以拿到证书了。

首先强调一下，自考分为很多种，学校的，小自考的，混合考试，其中大自考也就是社会上的自考，对于大自考而言任何通过都很难，都不容易，听力和口译如果你报的大自考的话，通过率会很低，这门课程如果你参加大自考，一般没有足够的实力是不行的由于他是大自考，国家有严格的程序，一些听力和口译显示的分数很高 70 80 的都是小自考等形式

难。根据查询相关公开信息显示，自考口译与听力对于大自考而言任何通过都很难，都不容易。上海，简称沪或申，是中华人民共和国省级行政区、直辖市、国家中心城市、超大城市、上海大都市圈核心城市，国务院批复确定的中国国际经济、金融、贸易、航运、科技创新中心。

自考英语口译与听力教材答案

今天教务老师给大家收集整理了自考教材口译与听力的相关问题解答，还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦，以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答，希望对你考试有帮助！江苏省英语自考口译与听力你好，江苏自考英语口译与听力考试大纲一、课程目的与要求口译与听力是教师系列自学考试英语专业本科阶段的一门语言实践课程。通过考生自学和实践以及相关助学单位的辅导，在口译方面，考生应能较为熟练地运用综合语言运用能力、口译技巧和背景知识，对一般难度的语言材料用汉英两种语言较为准确流畅地进行口译；在听力方面，考生应能基本听懂VOA、BBC、CNN、CCTV-9等英语新闻节目中有关政治、经济、文教、科技等方面的新闻报道和有关社会经济发展、科技动态、语言文化等领域的一般性节目以及同样题材的电视短片和电视短剧，并能作简要的笔头摘要。二、考试内容考试内容包括两大部分：第一部分听力，占总分的50%；第二部分口译，占总分的50%，其中英译汉和汉译英各占25%。试题难易程度分部为：较高难度题约占20%，中等难度题约占50%，较易题约占30%三、学习方法考生自学与教师助学相结合。口译与听力是一门实践性很强的课程，要求学习者有很大的信息输入和语言实践，仅仅依靠课本和集中辅导是不够的。课本只是给学生提供了一个学习的框架，真正口译与听力水平的提高要靠平时自觉进行听力训练的习惯养成和知识信息与实践经验的积累。听力理解能力的提高主要在于多听。除了熟悉教材的内容和反复聆听教材所配的磁带，要养成每天听英语广播、看电视英语节目的习惯，提高对英语的敏感性。要每天收听收视世界上主要媒体如BBC、VOA、CNN、CCTV-9等的播音播放节目。收听收视要注意方法，讲求实效，根据不同的材料决定精听和泛听。精听的内容最好有录音原文的文字稿，采用先看后听、边看边听、先听后看等方法，对照学习，弄清楚哪些没听懂及没听懂的原因，采取针对性的措施，反复练习，逐步地提高听力水平。口译能力的提高在于多实践。和笔译工作者一样，口译者要具备厚实的语言功底、较大的词汇量、较丰富的语汇和较强的口头语言表达能力。考生要夯实语言基本功，优化自己的语音语调，学会用较地道的英语传递各类信息；要做有心人，善于从日常阅读书报和收听收视广播电视节目中搜集有用的、具有时代特征的表达方式并在口语交际中加以应用；要养成将两种语言互相翻译的习惯，抓住一切机会练习口译，不断琢磨英汉互译的技巧，提高翻译的准确性和灵活性；要比较和分析英汉两种语言和文化的差异，培养得体地用英语进行交际的能力。关于自考英语本科的口译与听力的问题我没有报自考，但是帮同学去考过这科，78分。其实很简单，你前面的听力一定要尽量拿高分，因为后面的口译打分基本上是看你的听力成绩来的。也就是说口译部分的分值和你本人的翻译水平其实关系不大。我本人说话声音不大，考试时周围人的声音倒是比我大多了。你不会翻译的话旧停下来听听别人的。总之要过这科很容易的。我没看过书都过了，你应该相信自己。自考英语口译与听力及论文答辩什么时候报？自考英语口译与听力及论文12月初就可以报名啦自考口译与听力题型&如何考？不知道你是哪个省的，福建省的是考bbc和voa的听力。口译是有意本教材的。题型是口译翻译书本的内容，一般是从课文中任意选取一段翻译中文，另外一段翻译英文，有时是1句1句翻译，有时是2-3句翻译，看你的考试老师不一样了。听力也有BBC 和VOA 的教材，现在已经是新版的了。如果你报考的学校有办口译与听力的培训班，你最好去参加，因为是学校组织的考试，他们有可能在培训的时候给划一定的考试范围，这样就简单了很多。考口译不难，听力有点难度，多听听，就OK了，不是很难的。祝你好运！自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：

自考英语口译与听力课文答案

2003年4月自考英语(一)试题及答案 Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point for each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1�Since Americans pay very high taxes,they often feel that they are working one day each week justtheir taxes.A�pay B�to be paying C�paid D�to pay【】2�Advertising is only part of the total sales effort,but it is the part thatthe most attention.A�attacks B�attracts C�attaches D�attributes【】3�Information that does not make any to you is difficult to remember.A�trouble B�way C�sense D�mistake【】4�The United States is known for its supermarkets,huge quantities of all kinds of food and household articles are sold.A�which B�that C�when D�where【】5�The ants,hardworkingthey are,have time for play.A�as B�but C�so D�lest【】6�Diamonds are the hardestfound in nature.A�instance B�circumstance C�substance D�existence【】7�Large and powerful,the atmosphere consists of an ocean of gases hundreds of miles.A�high B�higher C�highly D�height【】8�Curiosity and imagination are importantwhich help stimulate the discovery of new facts and the laws of science.A�techniques B�technologies C�qualities D�quantities【】9�Information in long�term memory can beat a later time when it is needed.A�remarked B�reminded C�removed D�recalled【】10�Insurance agents are always friendly,well dressed,and cager to behelp.A�for B�of C�from D�into【】Ⅱ�Cloze Test(10 points,1 point for each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 For human beings there is more to living than just staying alive.Therefore,your 11,or emotional and mental needs are important.You need to love and 12.You need to feel safe and secure.At the same time,you need to feel13.You need stimulation and variety to keep your brain14and to achieve personal growth.You also need to have a sense of 15,a personal identity,in order to know 16you are and how you fit in the environment. Of all the emotional needs,a need for love is the17basic.At different times in life,you experience the need for love in different ways.18.a helpless baby feels love in 19to care.Love means being kept dry and warm and being fed.Gentle touch and firm support create a feeling of trust20 the baby for the people who care for it. 11�A�physical B�political C�psychological D�educational【】12�A�to be loved B�to be loving �to have loved D�to be for love【】13�A�depend B�depended C�dependent D�independent【】14�A�act B�acted C�active D�action【】15�A�self B�own C�you D�yours【】16�A�that B�who C�which D�how【】17�A�much B�more C�most D�very【】18�A�In addition B�On the average C�Of course D�For example【】19�A�response B�regard C�terms D�view【】20�A�at B�in C�with D�by【】Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension(30 points,2 points for each)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。Passage one Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. The term “flying saucer”refers to strange objects travelling through the earth�s atmosphere at very high speeds.Thousands of people all over the world claim to have seen them.Some believe them to be spaceships from other planets.Others insist that they are a secret type of aircraft being built on earth.Many people maintain that they are only natural phenomena happening under special temperature,light,or weather conditions All reports,however,agree that the strange objects move at extremely high speeds and fail to follow the laws of motion by reversing(逆转) direction instantly without slowing down. In the United States,the first flying saucers were reported on June 4,1947,by a private plane pilot.He saw nine objects travelling in the sky.Each was disk�shaped and very bright.Because their movements were compared to those of a “saucer skimming across the water”, newspaper reporters called them “flying saucers”. Some weeks after the first reported sighting,the United States Air Force was given the job of investigating all the reports of flying saucers.Because of the confusing variety of shapes,sizes,and colors reported,the Air Force adopted the term Unidentified Flying Objects(UFO) to describe them. Since the Air Force officials began their investigation of flying saucers,they have identified most of the objects as stars,planes,man�made satellites,experimental missiles(导弹),or weather phenomena.Some of the UFO reports,including photographs,were deliberate(蓄意的)tricks made to cheat people. All the research so far has failed to prove that UFOs are spaceships coming from outside the earth.Most investigators agree,however,that more study is needed before the question of whether or not flying saucers really exist can be answered.21�The term“flying saucer” is generally used to refer to.A�spaceships from other planetsB�a secret type of aircraft being builtC�some natural phenomenaD�strange objects flying very fast in the sky【】22�The first flying saucers got their name.A�from a private plane pilot who saw themB�for their brightness in colorC�because they looked like disks moving in the airD�because they skimmed across the water【】23�The Air Force preferred the term UFO because.A�newspaper reporters used itB�the term “flying saucer” was very confusingC�UFO is a general term that can refer to a larger variety of objectsD�the Air Force didn�t find any objects that looked like flying saucers【】24�All the research has failed to identify any UFOs as.A�man�made satellitesB�aircraftC�experimental missilesD�spaceships sent from other planets【】25�From this passage we know that.A�the US Air Force was the first reporter of flying saucersB�the term UFO was first used by the US Air Force investigatorsC�UFOs are not worth further investigationD�the question of whether there exist flying saucers has already been answered 【】Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. The American educator Horace Mann once said:“As an apple is not in any proper sense an apple until it is ripe,so a human being is not in any proper sense a human being until he is educated.”Education is the process through which man attempts to pass on to his children his hard�won wisdom and his ideals of a better world.This process begins shortly after birth,as parents seek to train the infant to behave as his culture demands.Schooling,or formal education,consists of experiences that are carefully planned to help young people learn what adults consider important for them to know and how they should respond to choices. While almost everyone accepts the goal of developing skills in the three R�s—reading,writing and arithmetic—it often seems impossible to reach agreement on any goal beyond that.In the broadest terms,the conflict over educational goals can be viewed as a conflict between two groups of people—conservatives and liberals(自由派). The conservatives tend to identify a desirable education with the transmission of the cultural knowledge,offering courses featuring the three R�s at the elementary level and academic(普通文化课的)studies or strong vocational(职业的)or business courses in the secondary school.They stress training of the mind and development of abilities. The liberals tend to be interested in the development of the “whole child,”not merely in training his mind or in preparing him for adult life in a remote future.They emphasize rich,meaningful school living in the present,and they view subject matter as a resource for total human development rather than as a goal in itself.They believe that content should be acquired not for its own sake but as a means of encouraging thought and inquiry.26�What Horace Mann means is that.A�education is essential for man�s growthB�an apple is delicious only when it is ripeC�a man is like a child without proper educationD�education can be compared to the growth of an apple tree【】27�At school,children.A�find it hard to win wisdomB�have choices in what they learnC�are taught what adults select for them to learnD�learn how they should respond to teachers� questions【】28�The three R�s does not include.A�arithmeticB�writingC�readingD�reasoning【】29�It�s most unlikely that the conservatives should emphasize.A�the teaching of basic cultural knowledgeB�courses in three R�s in the elementary schoolC�courses such as modern physics and marketing at the secondary levelD�the development of the student as an individual person【】30�The liberals hold that.A�the goal of school education is mainly to prepare students for adult lifeB�teaching activities should be rich and meaningful to the studentsC�course content should be learned and remembered for future useD�book knowledge is the only resource for learning【】Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. It has been a wide�spread belief that the American family is dying.But a new study reveals that the American family is stronger than ever.This study affords surprising evidence of the persistence of American commitments to family life. The American family is changing,not dying:It is becoming smaller,men and women are becoming more equal,and the divorce rate is higher.But despite the high divorce rate,marriage has never been more popular.The majority of divorced people remarry,but only 2% marry more than twice.Most marriages last a long time,and a large proportion of divorces are from teenage marriages.Depending on the specific situation,there�s often good reason for teenage marriages to break up. There is no evidence that children receive less attention from mothers who work outside the home than from mothers working inside the home.So far the amount of educational or development time hasn�t varied very much,whether or not the mother works outside the home.In fact,working mothers try to make up for it by setting aside time only for their children. The study shows that television is by far the most significant new child�care arrangement of this century.The most important activity for children up to age 14 is watching television. School is the second most time�consuming activity for children.They spend an average of about 19 hours a week in school.A larger proportion of children go to school now than ever before,and they stay in school longer.Another big change is that the proportion of very young children in day�care centers(日托站) has almost doubled in recent years.Compared with these two dramatic changes in child activity,the changes caused by mothers working outside the home appear very small.31�The main idea of this article is that.A�the American family is dyingB�young people today don�t want to get marriedC�the American family is changing,but it is stronger than everD�education has resulted in dramatic changes in the American family【】32�Which of the following statements is NOT true?A�Marriage is more popular than before.B�Many divorced people remarry.C�The majority of marriages last long.D�Working mothers devote less time to their children.【】33�The author of this article believes that.A�the American family is here to stayB�children should not watch so much televisionC�mothers should not work when their children are smallD�teenage marriages should be encouraged【】34�What is the most significant new child�care arrangement of this century?A�The day�care center.B�Television.C�The schoolD�Development time.【】35�According to the writer,which two major factors have led to the belief that the American family is dying?A�The divorce rate is high and working mothers neglect their children.B�The divorce rate is high and children care more about television than anything else.C�Divorces are becoming increasingly more and many teenage marriages break up.D�Children stay in school longer and mothers have little time to take care of them.【】PART TWOⅣ.Word Spelling(10 points,1 point for two words)将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。36�表扬 v.p 37�橡皮n.r 38�表面n.s 39�厚的a.t 40�蒸汽n.s 41�权力n.p 42�噪声n.n 43�第九num.n 44�大声的a.l 45�方法n.m 46�羞耻n.s 47�紧张n.t 48�非法的a.l 49�运气n.l 50�中间的a.m 51�严重的a.s 52�财富n.w 53�浅的a.s 54�信号n.s 55�胜利n.v Ⅴ.Word Form(10 points,1 point for each)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。56�Many people feel that the United States(have) a very complicated tax collection system.57�In 1964,the Olympic Games in Tokyo(become) the first program to be transmitted via satellite.58�In the recent past,medical researchers(begin) to emphasize the fact that heart diseases are associated with stress,smoking and a lack of exercise.59�Taxes consist of the money which people pay(support) their government.60�For centuries the Atlantic Ocean kept the Americas from(discover) by the people of Europe.61�The American consumer often feels constantly(disturb) by insurance agents.62�Women tend to engage in more eye contact than men,especially when(talk) to other women.63�Though marriage(practice) in almost all countries of the world,the customs are quite different from one culture to another.64�No one has been able to prove that fish is any(good) for the brain than many other kinds of food.65�If we did not have atmospheric pressure,we(can,not have) automobile tires.Ⅵ.Translation from Chinese into English (15 points,3 points for each)将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。66�人所共知，大西洋仅有太平洋一半大。67�人们可以在电视里观看他们想看的任何电影。 68�在过去几年里你在保险上花了多少钱？69�为了不被人误解，你应当认识肢体语言与文化关系密切。70�直至14世纪较精确的地图才开始出现。Ⅶ�Translation from English into Chinese (15 points)将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。 While the quantity of food needed by the body is measured by the amount of energy,or calories,it has,the quality of food is determined by its nutrients.Nutrients are the substances in food that are needed by your body.You can consume enough soft drinks,bread,and potatoes to supply you with enough calories for the energy you need.But these foods will not supply you with all the necessary nutrients your body needs in order to function well. It is believed that there are forty�five nutrients needed by the human body.It is essential that each of them be present in various amounts in a good diet.Each nutrient is responsible for performing a special body function.2003年下半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(一)试卷完全详解Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure1�【analysis】句中意思为美国人每周有一天的工作是为付高额税的，因而为目的状语，应用一般式的主动形式。【key】选D.to pay。2�【analysis】这后半句为强调主语的强调句，意思为这部分最吸引注意，故应选B�attracts吸引；而A�attacks攻击；C�attaches依附；D�attributes引起，都不对。【key】选B�attracts。3�【analysis】全句意思为“对你没有任何意义的信息是难以记忆的”。应为C�sense意义；而trouble苦恼，way方式，mistake错误，都不符合。【key】选C�sense。4�【analysis】后部分为定语从句说明supermarkets超市，即为场所，应用D�where。【key】选D�where。5�【analysis】以as引出的状语从句，可以把表语提到主语前面来，如Cold as the weather was,it couldn�t cool our enthusiasm for work.故本句应选A�as。【key】选A�as。6�【analysis】全句意思为“钻石是自然中所发现的最硬的物质”。应选C�substance物质；而instance实例，circumstance（通常作复数）环境，existence存在，都不合适。【key】选C�substance。7�【analysis】数字后说明高应用形容词high,如The house is ten meters high。【key】选A�high。8�【analysis】句子含意“好奇心与想像力是重要的品性”，品性或品质为quality, 而technique技巧，technology工程学，quantity重量，数量都不合适。【key】选C�qualities。9�【analysis】句子意思为“长期记忆的信息在以后需要的时候能记起来。” 应为D�recalled记起；而A�remark评论；B�remined sb.of sb./sth.使某人回想起来某人；C�removed移开；因句中无of结构，故应为D。【key】选D�recalled。10�【analysis】be of help有帮助，为习惯用语。【key】选B�of。Ⅱ�Cloze Test11～12【analysis】句意为“你的心理的或感情的，思想上的需要是重要的。你需要去爱和接受爱。” 11�C�psychological心理的；12�A�to be loved被爱。【key】11�选C；12�选A。13～14【analysis】句意为“你需要感到平安和无忧虑。同时，你需要能自立，你需要激励和多姿多彩以保持大脑活跃和实现个人成熟”。【key】13�选D�independent自立；14�选C�active活跃。15～16【analysis】句意为“你也需要有理性，个人特性，为了了解你自己和你如何适应环境”。【key】15�选A�self;16�选B�who。17～19【analysis】句意为“在所有的感情需要中，爱的需要是最基本的。一生中的不同时段，你会经历不同方式的爱的需要。例如，不能自立的婴儿感到关心的爱护”。【key】17�选C�most最；18�选D�Forexample例如；19�选A�response,in～to应…而。20【analysis】句意为“轻柔触摸和坚定保护能使婴儿对照顾他的人产生信任感”。【key】选B�in。Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension21 【analysis】全文意思为“飞碟指地球上空高速飞行的奇异物体，1947年6月4日美国私人飞机驾驶员，看到天空九个碟形物盘旋，因此报上称之为飞碟，因形状不一，所以美国空军称之为不明飞行物”。21题应为D，即飞碟一般用于指空中飞速快的奇怪物体，即D。【key】选D.22 【analysis】题意为“最初飞碟名称来自看来如空中运动的碟似物”。【key】选C.23 【analysis】“空军用不明飞行物是因为这个术语能指代种类较多的物体”。【key】选C.24 【analysis】“关于从其他行星过来的宇宙飞船的辨认的研究全失败了”。【key】选D.25 【analysis】“从本文我们知道美国空军研究人员首先用了不明飞行物的术语”。【key】选B.26【analysis】第二篇阅读理解文章含意为“教育是从出生开始，经学校正规教育，使之学会成人认为重要的经验，即三种技巧——阅读，写作与算术。教育的目标分为保守派与自由派。保守派为传播文化知识，提供三种技巧的文化课与职业专业课，强调思想训练和能力培养。自由派强调当前丰富的有意义的学校生活而且把课程看作全人类发展的才能而不仅是目标的本身”。26题Horace Mann的意思是“教育对人们的成长是必要的”【key】选A.27 【analysis】“在校内，孩子们按大人们为他们所选的教材教学”。【key】选C.28 【analysis】三R并不包括“推理”。【key】选D.29 【analysis】“保守派极可能强调学生作为个人培养”。【key】选D.30 【analysis】自由派认为“教学活动应对学生是富有意义的”。【key】选B.31 【analysis】第三篇意义为“广泛的信念为美国家庭正在消失，而新的研究揭示美国家庭比以前更牢固了。是正在变化，而并不消亡，是更小了，男女更平等了而离婚率更高了。没有证据说明在家外工作的母亲比在家内干活的对孩子们较少关心。不管是否母亲在家外工作，对孩子的教育培养并无太多的变动。孩子在14岁前最重要的活动是观看电视，而学校成为其次花费时间的活动”。 31题这篇文章主题思想为“美国家庭正在变化，但比以前更牢固了”。【key】选C.32 【analysis】以下叙述哪点是不正确的？应为D�劳动妇女更少时间专心于孩子了。【key】选D.33 【analysis】本文作者相信，应为A�美国家庭仍稳固着。【key】选A.34 【analysis】本世纪新的孩子照料的安排最有影响的是什么？应为B.电视。【key】选B.35 【analysis】按照作者，哪两种主要因素导致美国家庭正在消亡的信念？应为A�离婚率高和劳动妇女忽视他们的孩子。【key】选A.Ⅳ�Word Spelling36 【analysis】表扬 v.p 。【key】praise37 【analysis】橡皮n.r , 来自rub v.擦。【key】rubber38 【analysis】表面n.s , sur�超过+face面。【key】surface39 【analysis

2010年10月自考英语(二)试题及答案（标准版）第一大题：1A：protect 2D：reference 3 C：span4B：otherwise 5A：superior 6C：from 7D：afford 8B：add to 9D：adapt 10A：necessarily第二大题：Cloze (完型填空)主要讲述图书馆经费的问题11.B (at) the same time 同时12.A (risen)13.C number of hours14 B provide15 C example16 A depend on 依靠17 B there is18 C costly 花费大的19 D disgree 不同意20 D but 但是第三大题：Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)第一篇主要讲述人工智能的发展在将来可能给人们带来的便利以及对人们工作的影响（不在需要这么多人工作以及退休提前）21.it is possible that in the future....... 选择D the need for service for workers will be ruduced22.the main aim of the second paragraph is to show that .... Aai will make services more efficient23.airline reservations are early example of .... A AI application24.it is implicated in the last paragarph that in the 21世纪后半叶。。。。。C niumerous workers were forced to retire earlier (得早退休)25。这篇文章的态度是。。。C objective 客观的第二篇这篇摘录自苹果公司总裁乔布斯在斯坦福大学的演讲,讲述他一生被drop out(可理解为抛弃)的经历,26.biologcal mother的意思是：。。。。 B one's mother through birth(生物学母亲的意思是出生他的母亲)27.作者的父母...it is true that the authors' parents... D had no college degrees (没有大学学位的)28.the author quite school mainly because 作者退学的原因是:C he did not think his college tuition worthwhile他觉得大学学费花的不值得29.作者退学后C continued to pursue his interests继续追求她的兴趣30.作者认为他的drop out是...D rewarding 有回报的第三篇讲述电子垃圾的毒性,第一世界国家开始处理但是相当部分转移到第三世界国家危害环境31.toxins的意思是.... C poisonous substances 有毒物质32.laws about e-waste have been passed because ...通过电子垃圾相关法律是因为... B e-waste contains toxins and biodegrade slowly(有毒并且难以降解)33.第三段暗示.... B 大部分第一世界的电子垃圾得到妥善处理 34.the author believes that the unwanted electronic shipped to the third world... A does more harm than good in fact 意思:运往第三世界国家的电子产品坏处大于好处35.这篇文章主要讨论the passage mainly deal withA the dangerous caused by e-waste第四大题：Word Spelling (单词拼写)36.Slipping 37.physically 38.impact 39.ongoing 40.musician 41.gravity 42.tempt 43.suspect44.publication45.routine 46.thirtieth 47.senseless 48.voluntary 49.improvise 50.honestly 51.undertake52.initial 53.interval 54.location 55.Wednesday.第五大题：Word Form ( 词汇正确形式)56 enlarge57 employee58 choice59 consideration60 profitalbe61.coverage62 characteristic63 inspecting64 acquaintance 65.strenghten第六大题：Translation From English Into Chinese ( 汉译英)66.he talked to me just like we knew each other for many years.67.What you are doing today will be helpful to you in the futurn.68.He and I is complely consistent to this matter’s view.69.It seems that this plan is feasible.70.People lived in that area are working hard to turn the desert to the fertile land.第七大题：Translation from English into Chinese (英译汉)直到二十世纪初人们才认识到食物和饭菜中含有某种重要的物质，可以抵抗疾病的发生，这些重要的物质对身体发育，健康以及身体的一些正常的功能都有重要的作用。一个良好均衡的饮食习惯应该能够提供我们身体的一些正常的维他命的需要，那些能够幸运的买到充足食物的人不会发生维他命的缺乏，然而，因为多种原因，一些人不能保证一个平衡的饮食习惯，人们经常因为疾病而缺乏食欲，独居的人往往没有正常的饮食习惯，偏食的。答案来源：

自考英语听力与口译真题答案

00602口译与听力（实践）南京师范大学编江苏省高等教育自学考试委员会办公室一、课程目的与要求口译与听力是自学考试英语专业本科段的一门重要的语言实践课程。通过考生平时自学和实践以及条件允许下的课堂学习，在听力方面，考生应能基本听懂英语国家新闻媒体的新闻报道和和有关社会事件、经济发展、科技动态等领域的一般性节目，并能作简要的笔头摘要；在口译方面，要求考生能够较为熟练地运用英语能力、翻译技巧和背景知识，完成对包括有关外事接待、国际事务、中国国情及文化等诸多方面内容在内的语言材料进行汉英两种语言之间的口语转换。二、考试说明 1．听力考试 1）高级听力考试为水平考试，考试方式为考生听录音磁带，同时答题目。答卷分试题和答题纸两部分。考试全长约70分种，其中前60分钟为考生听录音答题时间（具体时值以录音实际长度为准）。录音结束后，考生有10分钟的时间把答案誊写到答题卡上。 2）考试题型听力考试共有四个部分（Sections）。其中前两部分为客观题，形式为单项选择，即A、B、C、D四项中选一项。后两部分为主观题，形式为书面回答。总分值为50分。 3）题型说明第一部分简要新闻理解（14分）这部分由7段简要新闻(news in brief)组成。一般为国际主要英语媒体如BBC、VOA、CNN、NPR、MSNBC等提供的简要新闻报道。每段新闻相应在试题中有两个单项选择题。每段新闻的录音播放两遍，然后考生有30秒时间答题。第二部分详细报道理解（10分）这一部分由两段较长的录音构成。形式不一，一般是国际主要英语媒体的对新闻事件的详细报道（news in detail），也可能是国外广播电视英语节目的节选。每段报道相应在试题中有五个单项选择题。每段报道录音播放两遍，然后考生有一分钟时间答题。第三部分详细报道内容摘要（20分）这一部分由两段较长的录音构成，性质同第二部分相同。针对每一段录音，考试卷面上将给出有关该录音内容的两或三个关键词组，要求考生根据所听内容写出和关键词组相关的信息。录音播放两遍，每一遍后留有一分钟时间供考生书写答案。第四部分听写（6分）在这一部分，考生将听到一篇150-200词的录音。录音的文字印在卷面，上面有六处空白，要求考生把空白处的文字听写出来。每个空的文字量5词左右。录音连续不间断地播放三遍。 2．口译考试1）口译考试为水平考试。形式为考官面试。从考试的客观公平出发，每位考生必须同时接受至少两位考官的测评。口译的内容事先录制在磁带上，届时为考生播放，考生做即席口译。 2）考试程序口译考试分为两部分，汉译英和英译汉。汉译英部分汉译英部分有两个阶段。第一阶段是单句口译，总计15分。考生将听到4句话，每句中文30字左右。内容涉及日常生活、外事安排、中国国情、中国文化等。每一句的录音播放之后，考生应在30秒内译出该句。第二阶段是段落口译，计10分。考生将听到1分钟左右的讲话录音。录音共播放两遍。第一遍不间断从头播到尾，第二遍录音播放时，在每一句播放过后考生有30秒时间译出该句。这一阶段的考试考生可以做笔记。英译汉部分英译汉部分有两个阶段。第一阶段是单句口译，总计15分。考生将听到4句话，每句英语30词左右。内容涉及日常生活、外国人在华生活、国际事务等。每一句的录音播放之后，考生应在30秒内译出该句。第二阶段是段落口译，计10分。考生将听到1分钟左右的讲话录音。录音共播放两遍。第一遍不间断从头播到尾，第二遍录音播放时，在每一句播放过后考生有30秒时间译出该句。这一阶段的考试考生可以做笔记。 3）口译总体要求全部或绝大部分信息被译出，译法准确得当，重点词汇翻译准确，语音地道，语流顺畅，基本上一次完成，允许有少许自然停顿。三、学习方法由于客观条件的限制，加上广大自考生不可能有很多时间投入到外语实践这一情况，学好“口译与听力”对他们来说有着相当大的难度。口译与听力要求学习者有很大的语言输入和语言实践，仅仅依靠课本，显然是不够的。课本只是给学生提供了一个学习的框架，真正水平的提高要靠平时的自学。要想提高听力理解能力，首先要保证语言素材的大量输入。本科段的高级听力给考生提出了更高的要求，既在实践层次上的要求——听真实材料。考生不能把目光只盯在教科书上，翻来覆去地听课本所配磁带是不会有大长进的。应该说虽然英语在中国的使用从总体来讲还是相当有限，但今天的改革开放和信息社会已经使英语无处不在。世界上主要媒体如BBC、VOA、CNN、NPR、CCTV-9等的播音节目都可能通过电视或互联网获得。英语国家的大报如Washington Post、New York Times等都在互联网上提供新闻广播或视频观看服务。国内目前有大量的各种英语原声杂志和琳琅满目的英语原版电影DVD光盘。这些都是练习听力的好材料。在练习听力的时候，要注意方法，讲求收效。练习听力要保持从材料中索取信息的兴趣和兴奋度，保证定时定量，把握难易度，根据不同的材料性质决定精听和泛听。听时最好有录音的文字稿，这样可以对照检验，分析没有听懂的原因，逐步地提高听力水平。在口译学习上，考生需要付出的精力更多。口译是一种复杂的综合语言技能，需要知识、能力和心理素质的共同参与。练习口译注意抓住几个方面。一是英语水平的培养。口译几乎可以说是包括全部语言技能在内的一种综合技能。平时口译的机会很少，学习者可以多做一些笔译练习，打下扎实的外语语言基本功。经常注意英汉两种语言在表达方法、甚至在文化思维定势上的差异，逐渐摆脱中式英语，向地道的英语迈进。二是口译工作带有鲜明的时代特点。随着社会的发展，新的语汇和新的表达法不断地涌现，这就要求学习者在平时注意观察和积累。收集对同一事件的中英文两种报道，对照学习，这不失为一种好办法。三要注意口译工作自身的特点，即译员必须及时且独立地完成口译。这就意味着掌握好准确性和灵活性的结合。实质性的内容必须准准无误地译出，而一些诗句、成语、俚语、俗语、个人习惯用语等则要灵活处理，译成对方文化易于理解的内容。四．自学教材听力：《英语高级听力》，何其莘等编著，外语教学与研究出版社，2002年。口译：《高级口译教程》，梅德明编著，上海外语教育出版社，2006年。

索引序列
山大自考英语本科口译与听力答案
自考口译与听力难吗英语答案
自考英语口译与听力教材答案
自考英语口译与听力课文答案
自考英语听力与口译真题答案
返回顶部

山大自考英语本科口译与听力答案

山大自考英语本科口译与听力答案