购买自考教材或辅导教材的方式一般有三种： 1、自考报考网站有的提供教材购买 2、自考实体书店，一般都得是大型书店，根据书的质量有些差异，每个地区基本上都有几个自考书店的 3、网上书店购买：个人比较推荐的方式，一般网上都还是非常容易购买的，而且折扣也比较大。你直接网上搜书名就可以了。 自考考试科目设置 1、公共课程 公共课一般考3-5门左右其中《中国近现代史纲要》、《马克思基本原理概论》、《英语二》三门课程无论所学是什么专业都是必考的公共课;如果是理工类的专业还会考《高等数学》、《线性代数》等科目;如果是偏应用性质的专业还会考《计算机应用基础》或者《管理系统中计算机应用》等科目。 2、专业课程 专业课一般会考8-10门，专业课的设置是主考学校针对本校学生所学专业的教学要求设置的。比如所报考的是法律专业，那么考试科目就会涉及到：民法、刑法、商法、国际法等。专业课就是同所学专业的基本知识和技能能够直接联系的课程，其中还包括必修课和选修课，必修课就是考生必须参考而且必须通过学校规定的及格线的课程;选修课则是非必须考的科目，考生只需要根据自己的学分要求选择要考的课程就可以了。 4、换考课程 一般情况会有3-5门，换考课程就是针对难度较大的科目考生可以根据自己的实际情况选择多考几门其他的科目来代替本门课程，当然这要根据考生自己的实际情况和学校的具体要求来。 5、毕业论文（设计） 自考本科的考生，在考过其专业的所有考试科目之后，还需要完成毕业论文撰写并合格，这也是申请毕业的要求之一。自考/成考有疑问、不知道如何总结自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考报名当地政策，点击底部咨询官网，免费领取复习资料：
提高学历已经成为很多因学历在社会上找不到好工作的主流，越来越多的人去报考自考，那么购买自考教材的方式有哪些？
购买自考教材的方式有哪些？
1、自考办教材服务部：正版教材、一般原价出售，无折扣。
2、自考实体书店：一般都是6~9折左右，根据书的质量有些差异，每个地区基本上都有几个自考书店的。
3、网上书店购买：个人比较推荐的方式，一般网上都还是非常容易购买的，而且折扣也比较大。
自学考试课程有哪几类？
自考本科是自学考试的最高学历，该学历学历是国家承认的、学信网可以查到的学历。自学考试属于国家教育系列，目前非常流行的学历教育方式。
自考考生需要考的课程主要有以下几类：
1.公共基础课:所有专业或类似专业考生必须参加的课程。比如《马克思主义基本原理概论》、《中国近代史纲要》、《英语(二)》、《政治经济学》等。这类课程不是专业课，但也占学分，考试合格后才能申请毕业。
2.专业基础课:该专业考生应学习的基础理论、基础知识和基本技能课程。基础课是为考生掌握专业知识，学习专业的科学技术，发展相关能力打下基础。
3.专业课:与专业知识和技能直接相关的基础课(简称专业课)。这类课程不仅需要通过考试，对于希望进行专业技能提升、知识积累的自考网学员是需要着重学习的课程。
4.选修课:选择自己需要的科目有限。不需要全部参加，但考生选择的课程数量或学分需要满足一定要求。
各专业考试计划、课程自学考试大纲是自学考试的规定性文件，均由国家或省级自学考试机构统一制定、编印、公布，其它任何单位未经授权均不得翻印出版.具体的如果您在广东的话可以去广州海珠区新港西路135号中大西门招生办咨询一下。希望对你有所帮助
华南师范大学是广东省有名的师范类院校，也一直是很多师范生理想中的院校，报考该院校不仅可以通过高考的方式，还可以通过成人教育的形式，那么华南师范大学成人自考大专报考要买什么教材?据了解，中小学教师资格考试大纲由教育部统一制定，试题由教育部考试中心统一命制。考试不统一指定教材，考生可通过国家中小学教师资格考试网（）下载《考试标准》和《考试大纲》，根据考试大纲知识点自行复习、备考。由此可见，其实是一个涉猎比较广泛的考试，难以有指定的教材作为考生用书，市面上的考试用书也多为教育机构出版，考生在选购的过程中需要多方比较，切忌盲目购买。其次参加笔试的考生还需要根据自己考试的等级选购一本配套的试卷，笔试考试多做题是必不可少的。以下是2022年上半年参加笔试的时间安排以及各个等级笔试需要考试的科目：一、2022年上半年中小学教师资格考试笔试定于2022年3月9日举行，报名时间为2022年1月15日至17日。二、考试科目：1.幼儿园教师资格考试笔试科目共两科：科目一为《综合素质》，科目二为《保教知识与能力》。2.小学教师资格考试笔试科目共两科：科目一为《综合素质》，科目二为《教育教学知识与能力》。3.初级中学、高级中学教师资格考试笔试科目共三科：科目一为《综合素质》，科目二为《教育知识与能力》，科目三为《学科知识与教学能力》。4.初级中学和高级中学的《学科知识与教学能力》科目按教育部有关规定执行。5.中等职业学校专业课教师和中等职业学校实习指导教师资格考试科目共三科：科目一为《综合素质》，科目二为《教育知识与能力》，科目三为《专业知识与教学能力》，其中科目三的考查结合面试环节进行。考生如果还有华南师范大学成人自考大专报考的相关疑问，可以点击在线专业老师咨询。
华师自考本科教育学考试科目共14科，附图
这几年以来不管是国家还是个人都已经对教育有了一个新的认知，越来越觉得这句话说的是真的有道理，知识就是力量，那么华南师范大学自考具体如何报考和收费？小编给您解答一下。【自考成考在线免费答疑和报名：https://www.87dh.com/xl/】首先，报考华南师范大学自学考试的同学们如果在网上报名的话，流程是登录华南师范大学的自考网上报名网站。到自考办网站规定的指定银行办理一张缴费用银行卡。办理银行卡后的新生和有银行卡的老考生按照报名网站规定的报名流程完成网上报名。如果报考华南师范大学自学考试的同学是现场报名的话，流程是新生携带身份证到所在地的市、县自学考试办公室办理现场确认报名手续。同时携带2B铅笔或蓝黑色钢笔签字笔，并交一寸同底免冠照片若干张，按照工作人员的提示进行缴费，得到打印的考试通知单，通知单上有考试日期、考场和座位号。下面我们说说华南师范大学自学考试的收费。新生建档费用，第一次报名照相、准考证工本费用大约是30-50元左右，报名费用，一个专业一般有18-20门学科，一门学科的报名费用是40元-60元。课本费用，课本费，每科费用不一样，一般在三十元左右，课本可以在专卖店、报名网上购买，不要一次就把所有的课本全买了，因为每年教材内容都会更新。以上就是华南师范大学自考具体如何报考和收费？的相关内容了，更多华南师范大学自考相关信息可以持续关注猎考网。猎考网招生老师还可以在线为您答疑：华南师范大学自考历年真题及答案在哪里可以查询到？华南师范大学自考新旧专业转接是什么时候开始实行？
华南师范大学有自考。汉语言文学专业主要课程：语言学概论,现代汉语,古代汉语,汉语史,中国文化概论,中国古典文献学,文学文本解读,文学理论,马克思主义文论,中国现当代文学,中国古代文学,中国近代文学,民间文学,比较文学,外国文学,美学,写作,文艺心理学,文学批评,自然科学基础等。汉语言文学专业是中国大学史上最早开设的专业之一，出现于19世纪末。20世纪80年代以后，汉语言文学专业得到了很大的发展，一些师范类大学要为中学语文教学培养教师开设本专业，综合类大学在中文系或文学院也普遍设有这一专业，即使是专业性较强的学校，如中国人民公安大学，也设有中文系。一个多世纪以来，汉语言文学专业培养了一大批知名学者、教授、作家、记者、剧作家，对中国人文科学做出了极大的贡献。
课程代码课程名称学分备注00087英语翻译600600高级英语1200602口译与听力600603英语写作400604英美文学选读600830现代语言学400831英语语法400832英语词汇学403708中国近现代史纲要203709马克思主义基本原理概论406999毕业论文0下列二选一00840第二外语(日语)603412第二外语(韩语)6
华南师范大学是广东省有名的师范类院校，也一直是很多师范生理想中的院校，报考该院校不仅可以通过高考的方式，还可以通过成人教育的形式，那么华南师范大学成人自考大专报考要买什么教材?据了解，中小学教师资格考试大纲由教育部统一制定，试题由教育部考试中心统一命制。考试不统一指定教材，考生可通过国家中小学教师资格考试网（）下载《考试标准》和《考试大纲》，根据考试大纲知识点自行复习、备考。由此可见，其实是一个涉猎比较广泛的考试，难以有指定的教材作为考生用书，市面上的考试用书也多为教育机构出版，考生在选购的过程中需要多方比较，切忌盲目购买。其次参加笔试的考生还需要根据自己考试的等级选购一本配套的试卷，笔试考试多做题是必不可少的。以下是2022年上半年参加笔试的时间安排以及各个等级笔试需要考试的科目：一、2022年上半年中小学教师资格考试笔试定于2022年3月9日举行，报名时间为2022年1月15日至17日。二、考试科目：1.幼儿园教师资格考试笔试科目共两科：科目一为《综合素质》，科目二为《保教知识与能力》。2.小学教师资格考试笔试科目共两科：科目一为《综合素质》，科目二为《教育教学知识与能力》。3.初级中学、高级中学教师资格考试笔试科目共三科：科目一为《综合素质》，科目二为《教育知识与能力》，科目三为《学科知识与教学能力》。4.初级中学和高级中学的《学科知识与教学能力》科目按教育部有关规定执行。5.中等职业学校专业课教师和中等职业学校实习指导教师资格考试科目共三科：科目一为《综合素质》，科目二为《教育知识与能力》，科目三为《专业知识与教学能力》，其中科目三的考查结合面试环节进行。考生如果还有华南师范大学成人自考大专报考的相关疑问，可以点击在线专业老师咨询。
华师自考本科教育学考试科目共14科，附图
今天教务老师给大家收集整理了最新版自考英语一教材，自考英语二教材课后题解析的相关问题解答，还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦，以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答，希望对你考试有帮助！自考0012英语需要买哪几本书？？？急英语一的书通常是两书一卷：也就是教材＋辅导＋试卷如果是三本书的话就是：教材＋辅导＋考纲。考纲一般都没有什么用处，因为英语是公共基础课，考得很杂，范围没办法缩小到一定的范围，因此，不像专业课程，要求的掌握程度很明确，所以，英语的考纲没有什么实质的用处。另外，辅导书就目前市面上的来说，比较多，很多出版社都出版了自己的自考英语额辅导书，不过可以给你建议一本用的比较多，而且比较不错的自考英语辅导书。代码：0012课程名称：英语一、教材名称：《大学英语自学教程》价格：30.9元作者：高远教材出版社：高等教育出版社版本：1999二、辅导：《自学考试题典》价格：25元作者：蔡勇辅导出版社：吉林大学出版社版本：2008.5此辅导书读者热线：0431－5699188吉林大学出版社《自学考试辅导丛书》编辑室吉林省长春市人民大街167号邮编：130021三、考纲：《英语自学考试大纲》全国考委四、试卷：当地自考办应该可以都买历次考试真题，但是，没有答案；或者北大燕园的模拟试卷，这个配套了模拟题的答案，一般都是一套10元，十张试卷。告诉你个必过的办法就是看课本就可以了英语考试分一二两卷一卷是选择和阅读理解50分考你能力二卷是单词完形填空句子翻译课文翻译50分全是书上的所以你英语能力不错的话把书看看就可以过了~祝你考试通过自考英语专科用什么教材到什么程度，你要测试但一般应该使用这些，考试必须使用教材：BEC初级：“新剑桥商务英语学生用书，价格：40.00元;新剑桥商务英语，价格：15.00元;新剑桥商务英语教师的书，价格：45.00元。BEC中级：“新剑桥商务英语学生用书，价格：43.00元;“新剑桥商务英语，价格：15.00元;新剑桥商务英语教师书，价格：38.00元。BEC高级：“新剑桥商务英语学生用书，价格：40.00元;”新剑桥商务英语，价格：15.00元;新剑桥商务英语教师的书价格：50.00元。以上教材由经济科学出版社出版。大约在新华书店或外文书店销售，如果没有销售，邮购和经济科学出版社联系地址：北京市海淀区阜成路甲28觉醒大厦，邮编100036，电话：88191515,88191534,88191540。资源材料：BEC初级：BEC1阅读指导价格：16.00;“BEC1写作指南”，价格：14.00元;“BEC1听说过的指南”，价格：45.00元。BEC中级：“BEC2阅读指南”，价格：16.00元;“BEC2写作指南”，价格：14.00元;“BEC2听说指南，价格：45.00。BEC高级：“BEC3阅读指导价格：16.00元;”BEC3写作指南“，价格：14.00元;”BEC3听说指南，价格：45.00。请问哪里可以买到英语自考的教材上虞哪里有？英语自考等级考试教材四买自考教材，可去自考报名的地方预订或购买。自考公共科目中的英语课本是否有变动？自考的大学语文的教材有变动，不知道你是哪的，浙江省全用全国公共英语等级去代替了。不考英语二了。你可上自考网上看看。自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：
2003年4月自考英语(一)试题及答案 Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point for each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1�Since Americans pay very high taxes,they often feel that they are working one day each week justtheir taxes.A�pay B�to be paying C�paid D�to pay【】2�Advertising is only part of the total sales effort,but it is the part thatthe most attention.A�attacks B�attracts C�attaches D�attributes【】3�Information that does not make any to you is difficult to remember.A�trouble B�way C�sense D�mistake【】4�The United States is known for its supermarkets,huge quantities of all kinds of food and household articles are sold.A�which B�that C�when D�where【】5�The ants,hardworkingthey are,have time for play.A�as B�but C�so D�lest【】6�Diamonds are the hardestfound in nature.A�instance B�circumstance C�substance D�existence【】7�Large and powerful,the atmosphere consists of an ocean of gases hundreds of miles.A�high B�higher C�highly D�height【】8�Curiosity and imagination are importantwhich help stimulate the discovery of new facts and the laws of science.A�techniques B�technologies C�qualities D�quantities【】9�Information in long�term memory can beat a later time when it is needed.A�remarked B�reminded C�removed D�recalled【】10�Insurance agents are always friendly,well dressed,and cager to behelp.A�for B�of C�from D�into【】Ⅱ�Cloze Test(10 points,1 point for each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 For human beings there is more to living than just staying alive.Therefore,your 11,or emotional and mental needs are important.You need to love and 12.You need to feel safe and secure.At the same time,you need to feel13.You need stimulation and variety to keep your brain14and to achieve personal growth.You also need to have a sense of 15,a personal identity,in order to know 16you are and how you fit in the environment. Of all the emotional needs,a need for love is the17basic.At different times in life,you experience the need for love in different ways.18.a helpless baby feels love in 19to care.Love means being kept dry and warm and being fed.Gentle touch and firm support create a feeling of trust20 the baby for the people who care for it. 11�A�physical B�political C�psychological D�educational【】12�A�to be loved B�to be loving �to have loved D�to be for love【】13�A�depend B�depended C�dependent D�independent【】14�A�act B�acted C�active D�action【】15�A�self B�own C�you D�yours【】16�A�that B�who C�which D�how【】17�A�much B�more C�most D�very【】18�A�In addition B�On the average C�Of course D�For example【】19�A�response B�regard C�terms D�view【】20�A�at B�in C�with D�by【】Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension(30 points,2 points for each)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。Passage one Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. The term “flying saucer”refers to strange objects travelling through the earth�s atmosphere at very high speeds.Thousands of people all over the world claim to have seen them.Some believe them to be spaceships from other planets.Others insist that they are a secret type of aircraft being built on earth.Many people maintain that they are only natural phenomena happening under special temperature,light,or weather conditions All reports,however,agree that the strange objects move at extremely high speeds and fail to follow the laws of motion by reversing(逆转) direction instantly without slowing down. In the United States,the first flying saucers were reported on June 4,1947,by a private plane pilot.He saw nine objects travelling in the sky.Each was disk�shaped and very bright.Because their movements were compared to those of a “saucer skimming across the water”, newspaper reporters called them “flying saucers”. Some weeks after the first reported sighting,the United States Air Force was given the job of investigating all the reports of flying saucers.Because of the confusing variety of shapes,sizes,and colors reported,the Air Force adopted the term Unidentified Flying Objects(UFO) to describe them. Since the Air Force officials began their investigation of flying saucers,they have identified most of the objects as stars,planes,man�made satellites,experimental missiles(导弹),or weather phenomena.Some of the UFO reports,including photographs,were deliberate(蓄意的)tricks made to cheat people. All the research so far has failed to prove that UFOs are spaceships coming from outside the earth.Most investigators agree,however,that more study is needed before the question of whether or not flying saucers really exist can be answered.21�The term“flying saucer” is generally used to refer to.A�spaceships from other planetsB�a secret type of aircraft being builtC�some natural phenomenaD�strange objects flying very fast in the sky【】22�The first flying saucers got their name.A�from a private plane pilot who saw themB�for their brightness in colorC�because they looked like disks moving in the airD�because they skimmed across the water【】23�The Air Force preferred the term UFO because.A�newspaper reporters used itB�the term “flying saucer” was very confusingC�UFO is a general term that can refer to a larger variety of objectsD�the Air Force didn�t find any objects that looked like flying saucers【】24�All the research has failed to identify any UFOs as.A�man�made satellitesB�aircraftC�experimental missilesD�spaceships sent from other planets【】25�From this passage we know that.A�the US Air Force was the first reporter of flying saucersB�the term UFO was first used by the US Air Force investigatorsC�UFOs are not worth further investigationD�the question of whether there exist flying saucers has already been answered 【】Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. The American educator Horace Mann once said:“As an apple is not in any proper sense an apple until it is ripe,so a human being is not in any proper sense a human being until he is educated.”Education is the process through which man attempts to pass on to his children his hard�won wisdom and his ideals of a better world.This process begins shortly after birth,as parents seek to train the infant to behave as his culture demands.Schooling,or formal education,consists of experiences that are carefully planned to help young people learn what adults consider important for them to know and how they should respond to choices. While almost everyone accepts the goal of developing skills in the three R�s—reading,writing and arithmetic—it often seems impossible to reach agreement on any goal beyond that.In the broadest terms,the conflict over educational goals can be viewed as a conflict between two groups of people—conservatives and liberals(自由派). The conservatives tend to identify a desirable education with the transmission of the cultural knowledge,offering courses featuring the three R�s at the elementary level and academic(普通文化课的)studies or strong vocational(职业的)or business courses in the secondary school.They stress training of the mind and development of abilities. The liberals tend to be interested in the development of the “whole child,”not merely in training his mind or in preparing him for adult life in a remote future.They emphasize rich,meaningful school living in the present,and they view subject matter as a resource for total human development rather than as a goal in itself.They believe that content should be acquired not for its own sake but as a means of encouraging thought and inquiry.26�What Horace Mann means is that.A�education is essential for man�s growthB�an apple is delicious only when it is ripeC�a man is like a child without proper educationD�education can be compared to the growth of an apple tree【】27�At school,children.A�find it hard to win wisdomB�have choices in what they learnC�are taught what adults select for them to learnD�learn how they should respond to teachers� questions【】28�The three R�s does not include.A�arithmeticB�writingC�readingD�reasoning【】29�It�s most unlikely that the conservatives should emphasize.A�the teaching of basic cultural knowledgeB�courses in three R�s in the elementary schoolC�courses such as modern physics and marketing at the secondary levelD�the development of the student as an individual person【】30�The liberals hold that.A�the goal of school education is mainly to prepare students for adult lifeB�teaching activities should be rich and meaningful to the studentsC�course content should be learned and remembered for future useD�book knowledge is the only resource for learning【】Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. It has been a wide�spread belief that the American family is dying.But a new study reveals that the American family is stronger than ever.This study affords surprising evidence of the persistence of American commitments to family life. The American family is changing,not dying:It is becoming smaller,men and women are becoming more equal,and the divorce rate is higher.But despite the high divorce rate,marriage has never been more popular.The majority of divorced people remarry,but only 2% marry more than twice.Most marriages last a long time,and a large proportion of divorces are from teenage marriages.Depending on the specific situation,there�s often good reason for teenage marriages to break up. There is no evidence that children receive less attention from mothers who work outside the home than from mothers working inside the home.So far the amount of educational or development time hasn�t varied very much,whether or not the mother works outside the home.In fact,working mothers try to make up for it by setting aside time only for their children. The study shows that television is by far the most significant new child�care arrangement of this century.The most important activity for children up to age 14 is watching television. School is the second most time�consuming activity for children.They spend an average of about 19 hours a week in school.A larger proportion of children go to school now than ever before,and they stay in school longer.Another big change is that the proportion of very young children in day�care centers(日托站) has almost doubled in recent years.Compared with these two dramatic changes in child activity,the changes caused by mothers working outside the home appear very small.31�The main idea of this article is that.A�the American family is dyingB�young people today don�t want to get marriedC�the American family is changing,but it is stronger than everD�education has resulted in dramatic changes in the American family【】32�Which of the following statements is NOT true?A�Marriage is more popular than before.B�Many divorced people remarry.C�The majority of marriages last long.D�Working mothers devote less time to their children.【】33�The author of this article believes that.A�the American family is here to stayB�children should not watch so much televisionC�mothers should not work when their children are smallD�teenage marriages should be encouraged【】34�What is the most significant new child�care arrangement of this century?A�The day�care center.B�Television.C�The schoolD�Development time.【】35�According to the writer,which two major factors have led to the belief that the American family is dying?A�The divorce rate is high and working mothers neglect their children.B�The divorce rate is high and children care more about television than anything else.C�Divorces are becoming increasingly more and many teenage marriages break up.D�Children stay in school longer and mothers have little time to take care of them.【】PART TWOⅣ.Word Spelling(10 points,1 point for two words)将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。36�表扬 v.p 37�橡皮n.r 38�表面n.s 39�厚的a.t 40�蒸汽n.s 41�权力n.p 42�噪声n.n 43�第九num.n 44�大声的a.l 45�方法n.m 46�羞耻n.s 47�紧张n.t 48�非法的a.l 49�运气n.l 50�中间的a.m 51�严重的a.s 52�财富n.w 53�浅的a.s 54�信号n.s 55�胜利n.v Ⅴ.Word Form(10 points,1 point for each)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。56�Many people feel that the United States(have) a very complicated tax collection system.57�In 1964,the Olympic Games in Tokyo(become) the first program to be transmitted via satellite.58�In the recent past,medical researchers(begin) to emphasize the fact that heart diseases are associated with stress,smoking and a lack of exercise.59�Taxes consist of the money which people pay(support) their government.60�For centuries the Atlantic Ocean kept the Americas from(discover) by the people of Europe.61�The American consumer often feels constantly(disturb) by insurance agents.62�Women tend to engage in more eye contact than men,especially when(talk) to other women.63�Though marriage(practice) in almost all countries of the world,the customs are quite different from one culture to another.64�No one has been able to prove that fish is any(good) for the brain than many other kinds of food.65�If we did not have atmospheric pressure,we(can,not have) automobile tires.Ⅵ.Translation from Chinese into English (15 points,3 points for each)将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。66�人所共知，大西洋仅有太平洋一半大。67�人们可以在电视里观看他们想看的任何电影。 68�在过去几年里你在保险上花了多少钱？69�为了不被人误解，你应当认识肢体语言与文化关系密切。70�直至14世纪较精确的地图才开始出现。Ⅶ�Translation from English into Chinese (15 points)将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。 While the quantity of food needed by the body is measured by the amount of energy,or calories,it has,the quality of food is determined by its nutrients.Nutrients are the substances in food that are needed by your body.You can consume enough soft drinks,bread,and potatoes to supply you with enough calories for the energy you need.But these foods will not supply you with all the necessary nutrients your body needs in order to function well. It is believed that there are forty�five nutrients needed by the human body.It is essential that each of them be present in various amounts in a good diet.Each nutrient is responsible for performing a special body function.2003年下半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(一)试卷完全详解Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure1�【analysis】句中意思为美国人每周有一天的工作是为付高额税的， 因而为目的状语，应用一般式的主动形式。 【key】选D.to pay。2�【analysis】这后半句为强调主语的强调句，意思为这部分最吸引注意， 故应选B�attracts吸引；而A�attacks攻击；C�attaches依附；D�attributes引起，都不对。 【key】选B�attracts。3�【analysis】全句意思为“对你没有任何意义的信息是难以记忆的”。 应为C�sense意义；而trouble苦恼，way方式，mistake错误，都不符合。 【key】选C�sense。4�【analysis】后部分为定语从句说明supermarkets超市，即为场所， 应用D�where。 【key】选D�where。5�【analysis】 以as引出的状语从句，可以把表语提到主语前面来，如Cold as the weather was,it couldn�t cool our enthusiasm for work.故本句应选A�as。 【key】选A�as。6�【analysis】全句意思为“钻石是自然中所发现的最硬的物质”。 应选C�substance物质；而instance实例，circumstance（通常作复数）环境，existence存在，都不合适。 【key】选C�substance。7�【analysis】 数字后说明高应用形容词high,如The house is ten meters high。 【key】选A�high。8�【analysis】句子含意“好奇心与想像力是重要的品性”， 品性或品质为quality, 而technique技巧，technology工程学，quantity重量，数量都不合适。 【key】选C�qualities。9�【analysis】句子意思为“长期记忆的信息在以后需要的时候能记起来。” 应为D�recalled记起；而A�remark评论；B�remined sb.of sb./sth.使某人回想起来某人；C�removed移开；因句中无of结构，故应为D。 【key】选D�recalled。10�【analysis】be of help有帮助，为习惯用语。 【key】选B�of。Ⅱ�Cloze Test11～12【analysis】句意为“你的心理的或感情的，思想上的需要是重要的。你需要去爱和接受爱。” 11�C�psychological心理的；12�A�to be loved被爱。【key】11�选C；12�选A。13～14【analysis】句意为“你需要感到平安和无忧虑。同时，你需要能自立，你需要激励和多姿多彩以保持大脑活跃和实现个人成熟”。【key】13�选D�independent自立；14�选C�active活跃。15～16【analysis】句意为“你也需要有理性，个人特性，为了了解你自己和你如何适应环境”。【key】15�选A�self;16�选B�who。17～19【analysis】句意为“在所有的感情需要中，爱的需要是最基本的。一生中的不同时段，你会经历不同方式的爱的需要。例如，不能自立的婴儿感到关心的爱护”。【key】17�选C�most最；18�选D�Forexample例如；19�选A�response,in～to应…而。20【analysis】句意为“轻柔触摸和坚定保护能使婴儿对照顾他的人产生信任感”。【key】选B�in。Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension21 【analysis】全文意思为“飞碟指地球上空高速飞行的奇异物体，1947年6月4日美国私人飞机驾驶员，看到天空九个碟形物盘旋，因此报上称之为飞碟，因形状不一，所以美国空军称之为不明飞行物”。21题应为D，即飞碟一般用于指空中飞速快的奇怪物体，即D。 【key】选D.22 【analysis】题意为“最初飞碟名称来自看来如空中运动的碟似物”。 【key】选C.23 【analysis】“空军用不明飞行物是因为这个术语能指代种类较多的物体”。 【key】选C.24 【analysis】“关于从其他行星过来的宇宙飞船的辨认的研究全失败了”。 【key】选D.25 【analysis】“从本文我们知道美国空军研究人员首先用了不明飞行物的术语”。 【key】选B.26【analysis】第二篇阅读理解文章含意为“教育是从出生开始，经学校正规教育，使之学会成人认为重要的经验，即三种技巧——阅读，写作与算术。教育的目标分为保守派与自由派。保守派为传播文化知识，提供三种技巧的文化课与职业专业课，强调思想训练和能力培养。自由派强调当前丰富的有意义的学校生活而且把课程看作全人类发展的才能而不仅是目标的本身”。26题Horace Mann的意思是“教育对人们的成长是必要的”【key】选A.27 【analysis】“在校内，孩子们按大人们为他们所选的教材教学”。 【key】选C.28 【analysis】三R并不包括“推理”。 【key】选D.29 【analysis】“保守派极可能强调学生作为个人培养”。 【key】选D.30 【analysis】自由派认为“教学活动应对学生是富有意义的”。 【key】选B.31 【analysis】第三篇意义为“广泛的信念为美国家庭正在消失，而新的研究揭示美国家庭比以前更牢固了。是正在变化，而并不消亡，是更小了，男女更平等了而离婚率更高了。没有证据说明在家外工作的母亲比在家内干活的对孩子们较少关心。不管是否母亲在家外工作，对孩子的教育培养并无太多的变动。孩子在14岁前最重要的活动是观看电视，而学校成为其次花费时间的活动”。 31题这篇文章主题思想为“美国家庭正在变化，但比以前更牢固了”。 【key】选C.32 【analysis】以下叙述哪点是不正确的？ 应为D�劳动妇女更少时间专心于孩子了。 【key】选D.33 【analysis】本文作者相信， 应为A�美国家庭仍稳固着。 【key】选A.34 【analysis】本世纪新的孩子照料的安排最有影响的是什么？ 应为B.电视。 【key】选B.35 【analysis】按照作者，哪两种主要因素导致美国家庭正在消亡的信念？ 应为A�离婚率高和劳动妇女忽视他们的孩子。 【key】选A.Ⅳ�Word Spelling36 【analysis】表扬 v.p 。 【key】praise37 【analysis】橡皮n.r , 来自rub v.擦。 【key】rubber38 【analysis】表面n.s , sur�超过+face面。 【key】surface39 【analysis