今天教务老师给大家收集整理了自考英语二教材及答案，自考英语二教材答案 百度网盘的相关问题解答，还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦，以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答，希望对你考试有帮助！2010年10月自考英语二答案2010年10月自考英语(二)试题及答案第一大题：1A：protect2D：reference3C：span4B：otherwise5A：superior6C：from7D：afford8B：addto9D：adapt10A：necessarily第二大题：Cloze(完型填空)主要讲述图书馆经费的问题11.B(at)thesametime同时12.A(risen)13.Cnumberofhours14Bprovide15Cexample16Adependon依靠17Bthereis18Ccostly花费大的19Ddisgree不同意20Dbut但是第三大题：ReadingComprehension(阅读理解)主要讲述人工智能的发展在将来可能给人们带来的便利以及对人们工作的影响21.itispossiblethatinthefuture…….选择Dtheneedforserviceforworkerswillberuduced22.themainaimofthesecondparagraphistoshowthat….Aaiwillmakeservicesmoreefficient23.airlinereservationsareearlyexampleof….AAIapplication24.itisimplicatedinthelastparagarphthatinthe21世纪后半叶。。。。。Cniumerousworkerswereforcedtoretireearlier(得早退休)25。这篇文章的态度是。。。Cobjective客观的这篇摘录自苹果公司总裁乔布斯在斯坦福大学的演讲,讲述他一生被dropout(可理解为抛弃)的经历,26.biologcalmother的意思是：。。。。Bone’smotherthroughbirth(生物学母亲的意思是出生他的母亲)27.作者的父母…itistruethattheauthors’parents…Dhadnocollegedegrees(没有大学学位的)28.theauthorquiteschoolmainlybecause作者退学的原因是:Chedidnotthinkhiscollegetuitionworthwhile他觉得大学学费花的不值得29.作者退学后Ccontinuedtopursuehisinterests继续追求她的兴趣30.作者认为他的dropout是…Drewarding有回报的讲述电子垃圾的毒性,第一世界国家开始处理但是相当部分转移到第三世界国家危害环境31.toxins的意思是….Cpoisonoussubstances有毒物质32.lawsaboute-wastehavebeenpassedbecause…通过电子垃圾相关法律是因为…Be-wastecontainstoxinsandbiodegradeslowly(有毒并且难以降解)33.第三段暗示….B大部分第一世界的电子垃圾得到妥善处理34.theauthorbelievesthattheunwantedelectronicshippedtothethirdworld…Adoesmoreharmthangoodinfact意思:运往第三世界国家的电子产品坏处大于好处35.这篇文章主要讨论thepassagemainlydealwithAthedangerouscausedbye-waste第四大题：WordSpelling(单词拼写)36.Slipping37.physically38.impact39.ongoing40.musician41.gravity42.tempt43.suspect44.publication45.routine46.thirtieth47.senseless48.voluntary49.improvise50.honestly51.undertake52.initial53.interval54.location55.Wednesday.第五大题：WordForm(词汇正确形式)56enlarge57employee58choice59consideration60profitalbe61.coverage62characteristic63inspecting64acquaintance65.strenghten第六大题：TranslationFromEnglishIntoChinese(汉译英)66.hetalkedtomejustlikewekneweachotherformanyyears.67.Whatyouaredoingtodaywillbehelpfultoyouinthefuturn.68.HeandIiscomplelyconsistenttothismatter’sview.69.Itseemsthatthisplanisfeasible.70.Peoplelivedinthatareaareworkinghardtoturnthedeserttothefertileland.第七大题：TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(英译汉)直到二十世纪初人们才认识到食物和饭菜中含有某种重要的物质，可以抵抗疾病的发生，这些重要的物质对身体发育，健康以及身体的一些正常的功能都有重要的作用。一个良好均衡的饮食习惯应该能够提供我们身体的一些正常的维他命的需要，那些能够幸运的买到充足食物的人不会发生维他命的缺乏，然而，因为多种原因，一些人不能保证一个平衡的饮食习惯，人们经常因为疾病而缺乏食欲，独居的人往往没有正常的饮食习惯，偏食的。答案自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：
I. 翻译的原则：准确、通顺、完整 Ⅱ.翻译步骤： 逐字翻译 词语调整（词本无意，意由境生） 顺序调整 Ⅲ.长难句翻译“三步法” 拆：连词、关系词、标点符 译： 合：按意思逐层组合成理解通顺的汉语译文 我买了好几套真题卷，每套的翻译参考答案都有些不同，这再次说明像翻译这样的主观题没有标答。我们写真题时只要抓住准确、通顺的原则就好。用“信、达、雅”的标准看只需要做到信（忠实原文）、达（通顺，即符合汉语表达习惯）。 为了做到准确完整，可以先逐字翻译（就是原文字字对译） 为了做到通顺，根据全文语篇来词语调整、顺序调整。 翻译课上大家学的句子分析，有两个目的：1.为了看懂的意思（这一点我们考英语二的同学不用害怕，150词的小短文中真正很难的复杂句最多就1-2句）2.知道如何来语序调整，比如大家常说的定语从句前置、后置，被动语态进行不要出现“被”字。 看书听课了解这些常见的翻译处理方法只是第一步有awareness，最后还要落实到“亲自动手写”上，不然容易漏掉很多细节。 2019年 ①It is easy to underestimate English writer James Herriot. ②He had such a pleasant, readable style that one might think that anyone could imitate it. ③How many times have I heard people say, "I could write a book. I just haven't the time." ④Easily said. Not so easily done. ⑤James Herriot, contrary to popular opinion, did not find it easy in his early days of, as he put it,"having a go at the writing game". ⑥While he obviously had an abundance of natural talent, the final, polished work that he gave to the world was the result of years of practising, re-writing and reading. ⑦Like the majority of authors, he had to suffer many disappointments and rejections along the way, but these made him all the more determined to succeed. ⑧Everything he achieved in life was earned the hard way and his success in the literary field was no exception. 逐字翻译： ①很容易低估英国作家詹姆斯·赫瑞奥特。 ②他有如此愉悦的、可读的风格，以至于一个人可能会想任何人都能模仿他。 ③很多次我听到人们说“我也可以写本书，我只是没时间。” ④容易说，但是不容易做。 ⑤詹姆斯·赫瑞奥特，相反与大众观点，不发现它容易在他的早期，如他所说，有一个游戏在写作游戏中。 ⑥尽管他明显地有富足 自然才能上，最终的打磨的作品他留给世界的是结果几年的练习、重写和阅读。 ⑦像大多数作家，他不得不遭受许多失望和拒绝沿着这条路，但是这些让他更加下定决心成功。 ⑧每件事情他获得的在生活中被挣得的艰难的方式，他的成功在文学领域是不例外。 词语、顺序调整： ①人们很容易低估英国作家詹姆斯·赫瑞奥特。 ②他的作品令人愉悦、可读性强，以至于有人可能会想任何人都能模仿他。 ③我曾经很多次听到人们说“我也可以写本书，只是没时间而已。” ④说起来容易做起来难。 ⑤与普遍看法相反，正如詹姆斯·赫瑞奥特自己所说，他在早期“尝试写作”也并非易事。 ⑥尽管他在写作上有很明显的天赋，但他最终留给世人的精心打磨的作品是长年的练习、重写和阅读的成果。 ⑦像大多数作家，他在写作这条路上也遭受了许多失望和拒绝，但是这些都让他更坚定成功的决心。 ⑧在生活中他获得的每件事情都是努力挣来的，他在文学领域的成功也毫不例外。 参考答案1： ①人们很容易低估英国作家詹姆斯赫里奥特。 ②他的作品令人愉悦、通俗易懂，以至于有人可能会认为任何人都可以模仿这种风格。 ③我曾经无数次听人说“我也能写书，只是没有时间”。 ④说来容易做来难。 ⑤与大众看法不同。詹姆斯赫里奥特在如他所言的“尝试写作游戏”的早期感觉并不轻松。 ⑥尽管赫里奥特明显天赋异禀，但它最终呈现给世人的精致作品皆是数年练习、重写和阅读的成果。 ⑦和大多数作家一样，赫里奥特在创作道路上也屡遭失意和冷眼，但这些更让他决意要成功。 ⑧他一生所获皆来之不易，在文学领域的成就也概莫如此。 参考答案2： ①我们很容易低估英国作家吉米·哈利。 ②他的风格如此愉悦，具有可读性，以至于有人认为任何人都可以模仿。 ③多少次我听人说：“我也可以写作，只是没有时间。” ④说来容易，做来难。 ⑤与大众的观点相反，正如吉米·哈利所言，自己早期在“写作游戏中的尝试”并不怎么顺利。 ⑥尽管他很显然极具写作天赋，但他呈现给世界的最终出版作品也是历经多年练习、重写与阅读的结果。 ⑦与大多数作家一样，他在写作过程中也经历了多次的失望与拒绝，但这一切使他更坚定了获得成功的决心。 ⑧他一生中所获得的所有成就都源于他的艰苦努力，他在文学领域的成功绝非偶然。 复习单词： 1.underestimate v.低估—overestimate v.高估 2.polish v.擦亮；修改、润色 3.go n.尝试（相当于try）；have a go
2020年自考备考已经开始，自考历年真题对考生来说是十分宝贵的资料，考前每道真题至少要做1-2遍才会事半功倍。网给大家整理了 2019年4月自考《英语（二）》真题及答案解析 ，一起来试试吧！
解析
My Brother
My brother is off at college, and at 14, I miss him terribly. My brother is a rare kind of guy. He’s *** art and kind. And my friends say he’s lovely. But it’s how he handles things and how he treats his friends and his family that make me feel more proud.
He applied to 14 colleges. He was accepted by all but one, the one he wanted, Brown University. So he took his second choice, and off he went to a first year. When he came home for summer vacation, he said he’d move to Rhode Island near Brown, find a job, and do whatever he could to bee known in the area. He’d work his heart out and do his best at everything. Someone，he was sure，would notice. This was a big deal for my parents as it meant agreeing to a year without college. But they trusted him and encouraged him to do whatever he thought it would take to realize his dream.
It wasn’t long before he was hired as an *** （业余的）play director at Brown. Now was his chance to shine, and shine he did. He put every bit of himself into the job. He met teachers and school officials, talked to everyone about his dream and never hesitated to tell them what he was after.
And, sure enough, at the end of the year, when he reapplied to Brown, he was accepted.
We were all happy, but for me the happiness went very deep. I had learned an important lesson-a lesson no one could have taught me with words. If I work hard for what I want, and if I keep trying after I’ve been turned down, my dreams can also e true. This is a gift I still hold in my heart.
10个问题：
1. My brother had many good qualities.
2. Only one university accepted my brother.
3. My brother’s first year at college was terrible.
4. My brother would like to find a job in Rhode Island.
5. My parents disagreed with my brother’s plan.
6. My brother took every opportunity to promote himself.
7. My brother never told anyone what he was after.
8. My brother applied to Brown University three times.
9. My brother set a good example for me.
10. I wanted to go to college, too.
选项：
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
1 . A
2 . B
3 . C
4 . A
5 . B
6 . A
7 . B
8 . B
9 . A
10 . C
1 . 由“He’s *** art and kind. And my friends say he’s lovely.”可以得出答案。
4 . 由“he said he’d move to Rhode Island near Brown, find a job”可以得出答案。
10 . 文中没有提到“我也想上大学”。
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建设和谐校园的关键在于让每个学生都能积极参加进来。 The key to constructing a harmonious campus lies in the fact that every student will be able to participate actively. 86 Practice should go hand in hand with theory. 实践应该与理论紧密结合。 87 Closely related to our daily life are goods prices. 商品价格与我们的日常生活密切相关。 88 One who makes no investigation has no right to speak. 没有调查，就没有发言权。 89 Individual freedom does not in any way mean that you can do what you like at your freewill. 个人自由绝不意为着你能够为所欲为。 90 When it came to his amazing achievements,the famous scientist put an emphasis on the importance of creating rather than waiting for opportunities. 当谈到惊人成就时，这位著名的科学家更强调创造的重要性而不是等待机遇。 考前冲刺预测试卷（二）参考答案及解析 Part 五 81 时间是世界上最容易浪费，也是最难把握的东西。 Time is the easiest thing in the world and the most difficult thing to control. 82 多数人已经开始认识到，如果要确保未来在矿物，食物，林木等方面的供应，我们必须节约资源。 Most people have come to realized that we must conserve resources if we want to ensure the supply of minerals,food,forests,etc. for the future. 83 如果他被迫去做他不乐意的事，他不可能高兴。 If he is compelled to do what he does not enjoy doing,he cannot be happy. 84 学生应该重视学习中的困难，而不要逃避它们。 Student should confront/face difficulties in their studies instead of escaping from them. 85 今天他起得很早，以免开会迟到。 He rose early this morning so as not to/in order that he would not be late for the conference. 86 They，not surprisingly,did not respond at all. 他们根本没有答复，这是不足为奇的。 87 The new policy represents a complete departure from their previous position. 新政策表明他们已彻底背离原先的立场。 88 I didn’t go to town yesterday both because of the nasty weather and the fact that I was not feeling myself. 我昨天没有进城，一来是因为天气不好，二来是我不舒服。 89 All citizens who have reached the age of eighteen have the right to vote and to stand for election. 年满18岁的公民，都有选举权和被选举权。 90 The economic growth of our country must rely on rational utilization of available resources. 我们必须合理利用现有资源促进我国的经济发展。 考前冲刺预测试卷（三）参考答案及解析 Part 五 81 电脑在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。 Computers play a very important role in our daily life. 82 由你决定邀请谁来参加下周的聚会。 It is up to you who will be invited to the party next week. 83 这部电影使我回想起了在北京所看到的情景。 The movie reminds me of what I have seen in Beijing. 84 直到天黑了，他才意识到太晚了而无法回家。 He didn’t realize it was too late to go home until it was dark. 85 萨姆（Sam）买不起他极想要的那种照相机，因为那种相机太贵了。 Sam could not afford (to buy) the camera he longed for because it was too expensive. 86 Each day we make choices that affect our lives and sometimes the lives of others. 我们每天遇事都得拿主意，主意拿的对不对，会影响我们的生活，有时也影响别人的生活。 87 Americans have a great range of customs and habits that at first may seem puzzling to visitors. 美国人有许多风俗习惯在陌生人看来是颇为费解的。 88 The advertising campaign didn’t have much effect on sales. 这次广告宣传并没有起到多大的促销作用。 89 The secret of life is not to do what one likes,but to try to like what one has to do. 生活的秘诀不在于做自己喜欢做的，而在于喜欢自己不得不做的。 90 The main street looks more beautiful than ever with all the lights on. 路边所有的灯都亮了，这条大街看起来从来没有这么漂亮过。 2016年武汉纺织大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part 五 Section A 1 只要明天天气好，我们就和同学一起去游泳。 As long as it is fine tomorrow,we will go swimming with my classmates. 2 有这么多人的关心，在国外的最初几个月里，她感到非常幸福。 With so many people caring about her,she feels very happy in the first few months abroad. 3 新图书馆比以前的大两倍。（或者译为“新图书馆是以前的三倍大”。） The new library is three times as large as the old one. 4 这张图片让我想起了在上海度过的快乐时光。 This photo reminds me of the happy time(that)I spent in Shanghai. 5 地震中，许多房屋受损严重，成千上万的人无家可归。 A lot of houses were seriously damaged in the earthquake,so that thousands of people were left homeless. Section B 1 Professional hair-care products indicates that consumers are paying as much attention to their hair as to skin. 专业护发产品（的出现）表明消费者即重视护肤，又重视护发。 2 Women would double their risk of suffering from lung cancer if they were exposed to 40 or more years of household tobacco smoke. 如果妇女在吸烟的环境中生活40年或更长时间，那么患肺癌的风险就会加倍。 3 Though technically quite advanced today,the Internet is far from being popular with average household users in some developing countries. 尽管互联网技术现在已经十分先进，但是在一些发展中国家互联网在普通用户中还远远没有普及。 4 Your products wouldn’t have sold so well but for a lot of advertisements we put on the television. 要不是我们在电视上打了那么多广告，你们的产品不会卖的那么好。 5 The regulations make it safer for you to use your credit card for shopping on the Internet or over the phone. 这些规章制度使得你用信用卡网购或电话购物时更安全。 2017年武汉纺织大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part 五 1 不要以貌取人。 Don’t judge a person by his/her appearance. 2 我一听到这首歌就感到愉快。 I felt happy the moment I heard this song. 3 只要你准时归还就可以用这本书 As long as you return it on time,you can use this book. 4 他的工作就是照看老人。 His work is looking/to look after the old. 5 上大学是我人生重要的转折点 Going to college is an important turning point in my life. 6 No matter how little money you have,you should deposit some money in the bank regularly. 不管你有多少钱，你都应该定期在银行存一些钱。 7 This style of architecture originated with the ancient Greek. 这种建筑风格起源于希腊。 8 With the development of economy,travelling is becoming more and more popular in China now. 随着经济的发展，旅游在中国越来越受人们的欢迎。 9 This school puts emphasis on students’ability to solve problems independently. 这所学校注重学生独立解决问题的能力。 10 It is unfair to think that goods from abroad must be better than those made at home. 认为外国的商品一定比国内生产的好，这是不公平的。 2018荆楚理工学院普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part IV 1 我们已决定提前完成这项工作。 We have determined to get the work done ahead of schedule. 2 你走了这么远的路，一定很累。 You must be tired after your long journey. 3 除了继续前进，我们没有别的选择余地。 We have no alternative but to forge ahead. 4 老师在等我，我得走了。 The teacher is waiting for me,so I must go now. 5 一看到那颗大树，我便会想起童年的情景。 The sight of the big tree always reminds me of my childhood. 6 We must awaken people to the importance of environment protection now. 我们现在必须唤醒人们对环保重要性的认识。 7 By the time you arrived in London,we had stayed there for two weeks. 当你到达伦敦时，我们已经在哪里待了两个星期了。 8 Either the players or the coach is responsible for the defeat. 不是运动员就是教练应该对这次比赛的失利负责。 9 We shall let you know the details soon in order that you can make your arrangements. 我们将尽快让你们知道详情，以便你们能够做出安排。 10 The young,on the one hand,often think of the old conservative.On the other hand, the old always consider the young inexperience. 一方面，青年人常认为老年人保守；另一方面，老年人总是认为青年人没有经验。 2018年湖北中医药大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part III 1 在餐馆迟的食物所含的脂肪，糖和盐的成分都很高。 The food that you take in restaurants are high in fat,sugar and salt. 2 这个男孩儿昨天晚上表现挺好。 The boy behaved very well last night. 3 校长的日程表安排得满满的。 The principal has a very tight schedule. 4 我父亲把诚实看得比什么都重要。 My father values honesty beyond all things. 5 要不是当初得到你的帮助，我真的不知道自己会做出什么样的事情。 Had it not been for your help,I really don’t know what I’d have done. 6 There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪 7 Once you gain confidence in yourself,you can judge truth and error with you own mind. 一旦你获得了自信，就能用自己的头脑去判断真理和错误。 8 Some of the stories were really more than could be believed. 有些故事实在不能令人相信。 9 His failure to observe the safety regulations resulted in an accident to the machinery. 他没有遵守安全规则，结果机器出了故障。 10 Language is learned in small bits. 学语言是日积月累的过程。 2018年武汉轻工大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part IV 1 He had fallen in love with her picture even before he met her.His wife had a great influence on Twain’s later books. 甚至在没有见到她之前，他已经爱上了她的照片。马克吐温的妻子对他后来的写作有着极大的影响。 2 His travels around the country giving talks on different kinds of subjects helped make him famous and increased the sale of his books. 他在国内游历的同时做出了不同话题的演讲，这也使得他出名并增加了书的销量。 2019年湖北省普通专升本考试《英语》真题汇编（一）参考答案及解析 Part IV 81 这本书是我看过的最有趣的一本。 This book is the most interesting book(that) I have ever read. 82 他带学生去参观工厂 He took his students to the factory for a visit. 83 给我足够的时间，我也能做好。 Given enough time,I can do it well too. 84 谢谢你给我们帮了这么多的忙。 Thank you for giving us so much help. 85 昨天我是在街道上遇到他的。 It was in the street that I met him yesterday. 86 As is known to us all,light runs faster than sound. 众所周知，光速比声速快。 87 He feels it his duty to help others. 他觉得帮助别人是他的责任。 88 Nothing has happened since we parted. 自我们分别后没发生什么事情。 89 He cannot be operated upon as he is very weak. 他身体很弱，不能动手术。 90 It should be understood that to err is human. 应该理解犯错是人之常情。 2019年湖北省普通专升本考试《英语》真题汇编（二）参考答案及解析 Part IV 81 即时短信是如此便捷以至于现在大家都用它 Instant message is so convenient that everyone uses it now. 82 我们对人生应该有积极的态度。 We should have a positive attitude to/towards life. 83 毫无疑问，她是我们班上学习最好的同学之一。 There is no doubt that she is one of the best students in our class. 84 整个团队的未来都取决于他的决定 The future of the whole team depends/relies on his decision. 85 我们必须仔细观察市场的变化。 We must observe the changes in the market carefully. 86 If you were to exert your influence on him,he might change his mind. 如果你对他施加影响，他可能会改变主意。 87 Although she was new,she got a promotion three months later for her diligence and intelligence. 尽管她还是个新人，因为她的勤奋和智慧，三个月后她升职了。 88 When choosing a job,you should find out what you enjoy doing instead of just applying for any job. 当（你）选择职业时，你应该找到自己喜欢的工作而不仅仅只是申请一份工作。 89 He spoke on behalf of all staffs of the company. 他代表公司所有员工发言。 90 The more exercise you take,the less likely you are to catch a cold. 你进行的锻炼越多，就越不可能感冒。自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：
今天教务老师给大家收集整理了自考教材解读英语答案，英语，二自考教材的相关问题解答，还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦，以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答，希望对你考试有帮助！2010年10月自考英语二答案2010年10月自考英语(二)试题及答案第一大题：1A：protect2D：reference3C：span4B：otherwise5A：superior6C：from7D：afford8B：addto9D：adapt10A：necessarily第二大题：Cloze(完型填空)主要讲述图书馆经费的问题11.B(at)thesametime同时12.A(risen)13.Cnumberofhours14Bprovide15Cexample16Adependon依靠17Bthereis18Ccostly花费大的19Ddisgree不同意20Dbut但是第三大题：ReadingComprehension(阅读理解)主要讲述人工智能的发展在将来可能给人们带来的便利以及对人们工作的影响21.itispossiblethatinthefuture…….选择Dtheneedforserviceforworkerswillberuduced22.themainaimofthesecondparagraphistoshowthat….Aaiwillmakeservicesmoreefficient23.airlinereservationsareearlyexampleof….AAIapplication24.itisimplicatedinthelastparagarphthatinthe21世纪后半叶。。。。。Cniumerousworkerswereforcedtoretireearlier(得早退休)25。这篇文章的态度是。。。Cobjective客观的这篇摘录自苹果公司总裁乔布斯在斯坦福大学的演讲,讲述他一生被dropout(可理解为抛弃)的经历,26.biologcalmother的意思是：。。。。Bone’smotherthroughbirth(生物学母亲的意思是出生他的母亲)27.作者的父母…itistruethattheauthors’parents…Dhadnocollegedegrees(没有大学学位的)28.theauthorquiteschoolmainlybecause作者退学的原因是:Chedidnotthinkhiscollegetuitionworthwhile他觉得大学学费花的不值得29.作者退学后Ccontinuedtopursuehisinterests继续追求她的兴趣30.作者认为他的dropout是…Drewarding有回报的讲述电子垃圾的毒性,第一世界国家开始处理但是相当部分转移到第三世界国家危害环境31.toxins的意思是….Cpoisonoussubstances有毒物质32.lawsaboute-wastehavebeenpassedbecause…通过电子垃圾相关法律是因为…Be-wastecontainstoxinsandbiodegradeslowly(有毒并且难以降解)33.第三段暗示….B大部分第一世界的电子垃圾得到妥善处理34.theauthorbelievesthattheunwantedelectronicshippedtothethirdworld…Adoesmoreharmthangoodinfact意思:运往第三世界国家的电子产品坏处大于好处35.这篇文章主要讨论thepassagemainlydealwithAthedangerouscausedbye-waste第四大题：WordSpelling(单词拼写)36.Slipping37.physically38.impact39.ongoing40.musician41.gravity42.tempt43.suspect44.publication45.routine46.thirtieth47.senseless48.voluntary49.improvise50.honestly51.undertake52.initial53.interval54.location55.Wednesday.第五大题：WordForm(词汇正确形式)56enlarge57employee58choice59consideration60profitalbe61.coverage62characteristic63inspecting64acquaintance65.strenghten第六大题：TranslationFromEnglishIntoChinese(汉译英)66.hetalkedtomejustlikewekneweachotherformanyyears.67.Whatyouaredoingtodaywillbehelpfultoyouinthefuturn.68.HeandIiscomplelyconsistenttothismatter’sview.69.Itseemsthatthisplanisfeasible.70.Peoplelivedinthatareaareworkinghardtoturnthedeserttothefertileland.第七大题：TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(英译汉)直到二十世纪初人们才认识到食物和饭菜中含有某种重要的物质，可以抵抗疾病的发生，这些重要的物质对身体发育，健康以及身体的一些正常的功能都有重要的作用。一个良好均衡的饮食习惯应该能够提供我们身体的一些正常的维他命的需要，那些能够幸运的买到充足食物的人不会发生维他命的缺乏，然而，因为多种原因，一些人不能保证一个平衡的饮食习惯，人们经常因为疾病而缺乏食欲，独居的人往往没有正常的饮食习惯，偏食的。答案自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：
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polluted. 85 建设和谐校园的关键在于让每个学生都能积极参加进来。 The key to constructing a harmonious campus lies in the fact that every student will be able to participate actively. 86 Practice should go hand in hand with theory. 实践应该与理论紧密结合。 87 Closely related to our daily life are goods prices. 商品价格与我们的日常生活密切相关。 88 One who makes no investigation has no right to speak. 没有调查，就没有发言权。 89 Individual freedom does not in any way mean that you can do what you like at your freewill. 个人自由绝不意为着你能够为所欲为。 90 When it came to his amazing achievements,the famous scientist put an emphasis on the importance of creating rather than waiting for opportunities. 当谈到惊人成就时，这位著名的科学家更强调创造的重要性而不是等待机遇。 考前冲刺预测试卷（二）参考答案及解析 Part 五 81 时间是世界上最容易浪费，也是最难把握的东西。 Time is the easiest thing in the world and the most difficult thing to control. 82 多数人已经开始认识到，如果要确保未来在矿物，食物，林木等方面的供应，我们必须节约资源。 Most people have come to realized that we must conserve resources if we want to ensure the supply of minerals,food,forests,etc. for the future. 83 如果他被迫去做他不乐意的事，他不可能高兴。 If he is compelled to do what he does not enjoy doing,he cannot be happy. 84 学生应该重视学习中的困难，而不要逃避它们。 Student should confront/face difficulties in their studies instead of escaping from them. 85 今天他起得很早，以免开会迟到。 He rose early this morning so as not to/in order that he would not be late for the conference. 86 They，not surprisingly,did not respond at all. 他们根本没有答复，这是不足为奇的。 87 The new policy represents a complete departure from their previous position. 新政策表明他们已彻底背离原先的立场。 88 I didn’t go to town yesterday both because of the nasty weather and the fact that I was not feeling myself. 我昨天没有进城，一来是因为天气不好，二来是我不舒服。 89 All citizens who have reached the age of eighteen have the right to vote and to stand for election. 年满18岁的公民，都有选举权和被选举权。 90 The economic growth of our country must rely on rational utilization of available resources. 我们必须合理利用现有资源促进我国的经济发展。 考前冲刺预测试卷（三）参考答案及解析 Part 五 81 电脑在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。 Computers play a very important role in our daily life. 82 由你决定邀请谁来参加下周的聚会。 It is up to you who will be invited to the party next week. 83 这部电影使我回想起了在北京所看到的情景。 The movie reminds me of what I have seen in Beijing. 84 直到天黑了，他才意识到太晚了而无法回家。 He didn’t realize it was too late to go home until it was dark. 85 萨姆（Sam）买不起他极想要的那种照相机，因为那种相机太贵了。 Sam could not afford (to buy) the camera he longed for because it was too expensive. 86 Each day we make choices that affect our lives and sometimes the lives of others. 我们每天遇事都得拿主意，主意拿的对不对，会影响我们的生活，有时也影响别人的生活。 87 Americans have a great range of customs and habits that at first may seem puzzling to visitors. 美国人有许多风俗习惯在陌生人看来是颇为费解的。 88 The advertising campaign didn’t have much effect on sales. 这次广告宣传并没有起到多大的促销作用。 89 The secret of life is not to do what one likes,but to try to like what one has to do. 生活的秘诀不在于做自己喜欢做的，而在于喜欢自己不得不做的。 90 The main street looks more beautiful than ever with all the lights on. 路边所有的灯都亮了，这条大街看起来从来没有这么漂亮过。 2016年武汉纺织大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part 五 Section A 1 只要明天天气好，我们就和同学一起去游泳。 As long as it is fine tomorrow,we will go swimming with my classmates. 2 有这么多人的关心，在国外的最初几个月里，她感到非常幸福。 With so many people caring about her,she feels very happy in the first few months abroad. 3 新图书馆比以前的大两倍。（或者译为“新图书馆是以前的三倍大”。） The new library is three times as large as the old one. 4 这张图片让我想起了在上海度过的快乐时光。 This photo reminds me of the happy time(that)I spent in Shanghai. 5 地震中，许多房屋受损严重，成千上万的人无家可归。 A lot of houses were seriously damaged in the earthquake,so that thousands of people were left homeless. Section B 1 Professional hair-care products indicates that consumers are paying as much attention to their hair as to skin. 专业护发产品（的出现）表明消费者即重视护肤，又重视护发。 2 Women would double their risk of suffering from lung cancer if they were exposed to 40 or more years of household tobacco smoke. 如果妇女在吸烟的环境中生活40年或更长时间，那么患肺癌的风险就会加倍。 3 Though technically quite advanced today,the Internet is far from being popular with average household users in some developing countries. 尽管互联网技术现在已经十分先进，但是在一些发展中国家互联网在普通用户中还远远没有普及。 4 Your products wouldn’t have sold so well but for a lot of advertisements we put on the television. 要不是我们在电视上打了那么多广告，你们的产品不会卖的那么好。 5 The regulations make it safer for you to use your credit card for shopping on the Internet or over the phone. 这些规章制度使得你用信用卡网购或电话购物时更安全。 2017年武汉纺织大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part 五 1 不要以貌取人。 Don’t judge a person by his/her appearance. 2 我一听到这首歌就感到愉快。 I felt happy the moment I heard this song. 3 只要你准时归还就可以用这本书 As long as you return it on time,you can use this book. 4 他的工作就是照看老人。 His work is looking/to look after the old. 5 上大学是我人生重要的转折点 Going to college is an important turning point in my life. 6 No matter how little money you have,you should deposit some money in the bank regularly. 不管你有多少钱，你都应该定期在银行存一些钱。 7 This style of architecture originated with the ancient Greek. 这种建筑风格起源于希腊。 8 With the development of economy,travelling is becoming more and more popular in China now. 随着经济的发展，旅游在中国越来越受人们的欢迎。 9 This school puts emphasis on students’ability to solve problems independently. 这所学校注重学生独立解决问题的能力。 10 It is unfair to think that goods from abroad must be better than those made at home. 认为外国的商品一定比国内生产的好，这是不公平的。 2018荆楚理工学院普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part IV 1 我们已决定提前完成这项工作。 We have determined to get the work done ahead of schedule. 2 你走了这么远的路，一定很累。 You must be tired after your long journey. 3 除了继续前进，我们没有别的选择余地。 We have no alternative but to forge ahead. 4 老师在等我，我得走了。 The teacher is waiting for me,so I must go now. 5 一看到那颗大树，我便会想起童年的情景。 The sight of the big tree 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have done. 6 There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪 7 Once you gain confidence in yourself,you can judge truth and error with you own mind. 一旦你获得了自信，就能用自己的头脑去判断真理和错误。 8 Some of the stories were really more than could be believed. 有些故事实在不能令人相信。 9 His failure to observe the safety regulations resulted in an accident to the machinery. 他没有遵守安全规则，结果机器出了故障。 10 Language is learned in small bits. 学语言是日积月累的过程。 2018年武汉轻工大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part IV 1 He had fallen in love with her picture even before he met her.His wife had a great influence on Twain’s later books. 甚至在没有见到她之前，他已经爱上了她的照片。马克吐温的妻子对他后来的写作有着极大的影响。 2 His travels around the country giving talks on different kinds of subjects helped make him famous and increased the sale of his books. 他在国内游历的同时做出了不同话题的演讲，这也使得他出名并增加了书的销量。 2019年湖北省普通专升本考试《英语》真题汇编（一）参考答案及解析 Part IV 81 这本书是我看过的最有趣的一本。 This book is the most interesting book(that) I have ever read. 82 他带学生去参观工厂 He took his students to the factory for a visit. 83 给我足够的时间，我也能做好。 Given enough time,I can do it well too. 84 谢谢你给我们帮了这么多的忙。 Thank you for giving us so much help. 85 昨天我是在街道上遇到他的。 It was in the street that I met him yesterday. 86 As is known to us all,light runs faster than sound. 众所周知，光速比声速快。 87 He feels it his duty to help others. 他觉得帮助别人是他的责任。 88 Nothing has happened since we parted. 自我们分别后没发生什么事情。 89 He cannot be operated upon as he is very weak. 他身体很弱，不能动手术。 90 It should be understood that to err is human. 应该理解犯错是人之常情。 2019年湖北省普通专升本考试《英语》真题汇编（二）参考答案及解析 Part IV 81 即时短信是如此便捷以至于现在大家都用它 Instant message is so convenient that everyone uses it now. 82 我们对人生应该有积极的态度。 We should have a positive attitude to/towards life. 83 毫无疑问，她是我们班上学习最好的同学之一。 There is no doubt that she is one of the best students in our class. 84 整个团队的未来都取决于他的决定 The future of the whole team depends/relies on his decision. 85 我们必须仔细观察市场的变化。 We must observe the changes in the market carefully. 86 If you were to exert your influence on him,he might change his mind. 如果你对他施加影响，他可能会改变主意。 87 Although she was new,she got a promotion three months later for her diligence and intelligence. 尽管她还是个新人，因为她的勤奋和智慧，三个月后她升职了。 88 When choosing a job,you should find out what you enjoy doing instead of just applying for any job. 当（你）选择职业时，你应该找到自己喜欢的工作而不仅仅只是申请一份工作。 89 He spoke on behalf of all staffs of the company. 他代表公司所有员工发言。 90 The more exercise you take,the less likely you are to catch a cold. 你进行的锻炼越多，就越不可能感冒。自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：
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全国2001年10月高等教育自学考试 人力资源管理(一)试题参考答案 一、单项选择题(每小题1分，共30分) 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.B 21.D 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.C 29.B 30.A二、多项选择题(每小题2分，共10分) 31.ABCDE 32.ABCDE 33.ABC 34.ABCD 35.ABCDE三、名词解释(每小题3分，共12分) 36.人力资源开发就是把人的智慧、知识、经验、技术、创造性、积极性当作一种资源加以发掘、培养、发展和利用的一系列活动，是一个复杂的系统工程。 37.委任制是由有任免权的机关按照干部管理权限直接指定下属工作人员的干部任用制度。 38.劳动定员是企业劳动管理的一个重要组成部分。劳动定员是企业根据生产方向、生产规模和产品方案，根据劳动定额和定员标准以及企业经营管理层次和机构设置等编制的。它规定一定时期内、一定技术要求下企业各部门应当占有的人力资源数量。 39.模拟教学法是事先设计制造一种情景，由受训人扮演模拟环境中的角色，从事指定的活动，训练学员在复杂情况下处理问题的能力，以达到一定培训辅导目的的方法。四、简答题(每小题4分，共20分) 40.不是任何失业者都能享受失业保险待遇，必须具备一定的要求和资格： (1)失业者必须处于劳动年龄阶段，即处于法定最低劳动年龄与退休年龄之间。 (2)失业者必须是非自愿失业，而不是自愿失业。 (3)失业前必须工作过一定时日，或者投保过一定的时日。 (4)失业后必须立即到政府指定的劳动就业介绍机构，一般是职业介绍所去登记，表明自己已经失业，门槛寻求新的工作岗位；同时必须表示，愿意接受职业介绍机构提供的新的、适当的工作，服从分配，愿意接受职业介绍机构提供的再就业培训辅导，以便到新岗位上能胜任。 41.“金无足赤， 人无完人”。人各有优缺点、长短处。我们选才用才要坚持用人之长原则，主要看人的长处和优点，看他的资格要求是否符合空缺岗位的资格门槛，注重人的现有能力的有效利用和潜在能力的发掘。 42.在组织内部形成一种宽松的环境，使成员能够畅所欲言，提出批评和建议。有恰当的渠道发泄不满，有“出气孔”可以随时“减压”。 43.人员保护的任务包括： (1)保证安全生产。 (2)实现劳逸结合。 (3)实行女工保护。 (4)组织工伤救护。 (5)做好职业中毒和职业病的预防工作和救治工作。 44.对于员工的考核不能只看一时一事，应全面、历史地来看。阶段性考核是员工平时考核的各项评价指标数据的积累。考核的连续性门槛对历次积累的数据进行综合分析，以求得出全面和准确的结论。 五、论述题(每小题14分，共28分) 45.人员报酬是组织对自己员工为组织所付出的劳动的一种直接的回报。 组织在制订人员报酬时应遵循下列原则： (1)成本补偿原则。这一原则门槛：①报酬要能够维持员工劳动力的再生产；②报酬要能够补偿劳动能力形成过程中的经济消耗。 (2)效率优先和兼顾公平相结合原则。要在坚持以员工的生产效率为主确定报酬的前提下，防止员工之间的劳动收入过分悬殊。 (3)短期利益与长远利益相结合的原则。门槛组织在利润率较高时为维持长期优势应首先加大利润留存水平，而不是首先增加员工工资；在经营发生困难时应尽量维持员工的实际报酬水平。 (4)工资增长与劳动生产率增长相协调的原则。报酬的增长水平一般应低于劳动生产率的增长水平。 (5)货币工资与实际工资相符的原则。实际工资是指一定时期内用货币工资可以交换得到的商品和服务量。货币工资和实际工资本相符的原则。门槛：①员工得到的应是货币形式的工资；②员工的本期实际工资水平应等于或大于前期的实际工资水平。 46.人力资源和自然资源一样不仅是社会财富的源泉，而且人力资源在社会财富的创造过程中，起着决定性作用。 ①人力资源是自然资源转换为社会财富的决定因素。社会财富是由对人类的物质和文化生活具有使用价值的产品构成。自然资源并不具有这种有用性，人们只有通过劳动即人力资源的消耗来引起、调整和控制人与自然之间的物质变换过程，使自然资源变成为财富。 ②人力资源是社会财富多寡的决定性因素。人力资源量等于劳动者人数和它的能力水平的乘积。当劳动者的劳动能力一定时，投入社会财富创造过程的人数多，则“变换”出来的财富就多，反之，就少；当劳动者人数一定时，劳动者劳动能力提高，则“变换”出的财富就多，反之，就少。 ③人力资源是社会财富多样化的决定性因素。人们丰富多彩的生活，需要丰富多彩的使用价值即有用物来保证。而多种多样的有用物是靠拥有多种多样劳动能力的劳动者在生产过程中创造出来。 ④人力资源是社会财富增值的决定性因素。一旦财富转化为商品，财富就不仅表现为有用物，而且表现为价值，即无差别的人类社会劳动的凝结。复杂劳动是倍加的简单劳动。提高劳动者的劳动技术，从而提高劳动的复杂程度，是增加商品价值的决定性因素。
PART ONE Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。 1. ________ Americans have different views on many issues, they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high.� A. Despite B. In spite of C. Because D. Although� 2. These little things aren\'t important ________ themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles. A. by B. in C. for D. at� 3. If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun, again like a huge mirror ________ in the sky.� A. hang B. hanged C. hung D. hangs� 4. When we call a word “learned,” we do not mean that it is used by learned persons alone, ________ simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.� A. so B. since C. but D. for� 5. ________ is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true. A. What B. That C. Which D. It� 6. I ________ awake for about two hours last night. A. lie B. lied C. laid D. lay 7. In theory, every person will have ________ to an unlimited amount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.� A. entry B. access C. entrance D. opening� 8. It is in Iran ________ the family members are involved in the wedding preparations. A. where B. in which C. that D. from which� 9. I have never before met ________ as he is.� A. so an intelligent person B. a so intelligent person C. so intelligent person D. so intelligent a person� 10. The role of the father in the traditional family was to provide ________ his family. � A. for B. with C. up D. over Ⅱ. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) �下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。 根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。 Getting plenty of exercise is very important. I enjoy 11 very much. Last Summer, I went to the beach every day. I plan to go there this summer too, 12 I may not be able to. I have a new job. Sometimes I have to work until 13 at night. Though I now work more hours than I used to, I do receive a larger salary. I didn\'t receive much pay on my old job. I like 14 new job, but had I known that it would take up so much of my free time, I 15 it. I prefer swimming to spending money. I have heared that riding a bike is good exercise. Maybe I will be able to 16 enough money to buy a bike. My neighbour, Mrs. Wilson, has a bicycle that I could borrow from her, but I would rather own my own bike. If I used 17 , I would worry about damaging it. Since I 18 more money now, I think that I can afford to buy my own. Getting a bike is really a good idea, because while I am riding to and from work, I will be getting exercise at the same time. It\'s easier to get to the beach by bike too. I might be able to go swimming every day 19 . This new job is great: I\'m very 20 . This will be a summer full of exercise. 11. A. to swim B. swim C. swimming D. the swim 12. A. and B. or C. neither D. but 13. A. lately B. latter C. late D. latest 14. A. some B. any C. my D. its 15. A. would not take B. wouldn\'t have taken� C. won\'t have taken D. had not taken� 16. A. take B. save C. keep D. maintain� 17. A. her B. hers C. its D. theirs� 18. A. make B. spend C. pay D. do� 19. A. at all B. all over C. after all D. all but� 20. A. excited B. exciting C. surprising D. surprised Ⅲ．Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item) �从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的答案涂黑。 Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. When Rowland Hill, little more than a hundred years ago, first advocated the introduction of cheap postage in England, he had to face many opponents of the scheme; some said that it would not pay, others that it was unworkable. But Hill, supported by general public opinion, eventually overcame opposition, and late in 1839 the Penny Post was established. From then until the first world war the cost of sending a letter any distance within the United Kingdom remained at one penny. The gloomy prophecies (预言) of the critics were not fulfilled: the profits of the Post Office were maintained and improvements in transport and administration made it possible not only to handle the increased volume of correspondence but also to extend postal facilities. Before this great change took place, the charge for sending a letter varied according to the distance the letter was carried and had to be paid for on delivery by the person to whom it was addressed. The lowest charge was four pence and for long distances as much as eighteen pence. Such high rates, when wages were low, could rarely be afforded by poor people, who were often compelled to refuse letters from their dear ones because they were unable to pay. Under the new scheme, a letter was paid for by the sender, who affixed(贴上) to it an adhesive(粘的) postage stamp, the cost of which was within reach of all. Thus the poor were enabled to exchange news with their relations and friends at a time when many of them had left their homes to seek work elsewhere.� Businessmen also found cheap postage a boom and, since it soon turned out to be a great financial success, the new scheme was, before long, adopted by every civilized country in the world——a final tribute(明证) to the wisdom and vision of its promoter. 21. “Some said that it (i.e. Rowland Hill\'s scheme) would not pay” means ________. A. some said that people would refuse to pay for the scheme� B. some said that the scheme would not be profitable� C. some said that the scheme was not economical� D. some said that they did not have enough money to pay for the scheme� 22. Rowland Hill\'s system is known as the ‘Penny post’ ________.� A. because it undertook the delivery of all inland letters for the charge of one penny� B. since it was established late in 1839� C. because many people who used its facilities were poor� D. as a result of the gloomy prophecies of those who had said scheme would not pay 23. Postal facilities were extended after the introduction of the Penny Post ________. A. because the volume of correspondence increased� B. as a result of improvements in transport and administration� C. until the first world war� D. provided that the cost of sending a letter remained at one penny� 24. Under the old system the poor had frequently been compelled to refuse letters ________.� A. because they could not afford to pay the high postage rates which had to be paid on receipt of a letter� B. unless the charge on them was less than four pence� C. although rates varied according to the distance letters were carried� D. because many of them had left their homes to seek work elsewhere� 25. The new postal scheme was adopted by every civilized country in the world ________. A. because it enabled the poor, as well as the rich, to exchange news� B. as a tribute to the wisdom and vision of its promoter� C. since the scheme, in addition to its convenience, had proved financially successful� D. a hundred years after its adoption by the English Passage Two �Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. �We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” “When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?”“And Paul-why didn\'t I pick up that he was friendly just because I had a car?” When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it\'s too late.� Why do we go wrong about our friends——or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don\'t really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “You\'re a lucky dog.” Is he really on your side? If he said, “You\'re a lucky guy” or “You\'re a lucky gal,” that\'s being friendly. But “lucky dog”? There\'s a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn\'t see it himself. But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn\'t think you deserve your luck.� “Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn\'t important. It\'s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven\'t got a date for Saturday night.� How can you tell the real meaning behind someone\'s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says quare with(符合) the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.� 26. In the first paragraph, the writer recalls some things that happened between him and his friends. He ________.� A. feels happy, thinking of how nice his friends were to him� B. feels he may not have “read” his friends\' true feeling correctly� C. is sorry that his friends let him down� D. thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friends, Helen 27. In the second paragraph, the writer talks about someone saying, “You\'re a lucky dog.” He is saying that ________.� A. the speaker of this sentence is just being friendly� B. this saying means the same as “You\'re a lucky guy” or “You\'re a lucky gal.” C. the word “dog” shouldn\'t be used to apply to people� D. sometimes the words give a clue(线索) to the feeling behind the words� 28. This passage tries to tell you how to ________.� A. avoid mistakes about money and friends� B. “size up” people� C. avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you� D. keep people friendly without trusting them� 29. In listening to a person the important thing is ________.� A. to notice his tone, his posture, and the look in his eye� B. to listen to how he pronounces his words� C. to check his words against his manner, his tone of voice, and his posture� D. not to believe what he says� 30. The phrase ‘puts you down’ (Para 2, Line 7) can be replaced by another phrase “________”.� A. makes you humble B. reduces you to silence� C. press you down D. makes you sad Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. It is not often realized that women held a high place in southern European societies in the 10th and 11th centuries. As a wife, the woman was protected by the setting up of a dowry or decimum. Admittedly, the purpose of this was to protect her against the risk of desertion(抛弃), but in reality its function in the social and family life of the time was much more important. The decimum was the wife\'s right to receive a tenth of all her husband\'s property. The wife had the right to withhold consent(不同意), in all transactions(交易) the husband would make. And more than just a right: the documents show that she enjoyed a real power of decision, equal to that of her husband. In no case do the documents indicate any degree of difference in the legal status of husband and wife.� The wife shared in the management of her husband\'s personal property, but the opposite was not always true. Women seemed perfectly prepared to defend their own inheritance against husbands who tried to exceed their rights, and on occasion they showed a fine fighting spirit. A case in point is that of Maria Vivas, a Catalan woman of Barcelona(巴塞罗那). Having agreed with her husband Miro to sell a field she had inherited, for the needs of the household, she insisted on co mpensation(补偿). None being offered, she succeeded in dragging her husband to the scribe(法律学家) to have a contract duly drawn up assigning her a piece of land from Miro\'s personal inheritance. The unfortunate husband was obliged to agree, as the contract says, “for the sake of peace.” Either through the dowry or through being hot�tempered, the Catalan wife knew how to win herself, within the context of the family, a powerful economic position. 31. A decimum was ________.� A. the wife\'s inheritance from her father B. a gift of money to the new husband� C. a written contract� D. the wife\'s right to receive one�tenth of her husband\'s property� 32. In the society described in the passage, the legal standing(地位) of the wife in marriage was ________.� A. higher than that of her husband B. lower than that of her husband� C. the same as that of her husband D. higher than that of a single woman� 33. What compensation did Maria Vivas get for the field?� A. Some of the land Miro had inherited B. A tenth of Miro\'s land� C. Money for household expenses D. Money from Miro\'s inheritance� 34. Could a husband sell his wife\'s inheritance?� A. No, under no circumstances. B. Yes, whenever he wished to.� C. Yes, if she agreed. D. Yes, if his father in law agreed.� 35. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an effect of the dowry system?� A. The husband had to share the power of decision in marriage.� B. The wife was protected from desertion.� C. The wife gained a powerful economic position. D. The husband was given control over his wife\'s property. PART TWO Ⅳ. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items ) �将下列汉语单词译成英语。 作为提示，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。 36. 交换，调换 n. e __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 37.运输，运输工具 n. t__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 38. 平均的；普通的 a. a __ __ __ __ __ __ 39. 暴力的，猛烈的 a. v __ __ __ __ __ __ 40. 仍然，然而，不过 ad. n __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 41. 有益的，有利的 a. b __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 42. 宣扬，宣传 v. p __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 43. 估计，评价，估价 n./v. e __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 44. 观光，旅游 n. t __ __ __ __ __ __ 45. 指示，指出；代表 v. d __ __ __ __ __ 46. 起初的，新颖的 a. o __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 47. 独立的，自主的 a. i __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 48. 想象，设想 v. v __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 49. 对比 n./v. c __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 50. 压力；强调 n./v. s __ __ __ __ __ 51. 减少，缩小 v. r __ __ __ __ __ 52. 有限的 a. l__ __ __ __ __ __ 53. 使迷惑；迷 n./v. p __ __ __ __ __ 54. 环境，周围状况 n. e__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 55. 容忍的；宽容的 a. t__ __ __ __ __ __ __ Ⅴ．Word Form（10 points， 1 point for each item） �将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。 答案写在答题纸上。 56. There is no way to escape ________(do) the work today.� 57. We will have a visit to the seaside ________ (provide) the weather remains clear. 58. Had I left a little earlier, I ________ (catch) the train.� 59. The last train ________ (go), we had to walk home.� 60. A few years later she came home only ________ (find) that her hometown had greatly changed.� 61. The more she thought about it, ________ (angry) she grew.� 62. I\'m sure he ________ (leave) Tokyo by this time tomorrow.� 63. We become used to ________ (see) blood on the news on television, or in full color in newspaper and magazines..� 64. It is ________ (interesting) novel I have ever read. 65. I can\'t find the recorder in the room. It must ________ (take) by someone else. Ⅵ．Translation from Chinese into English（15 points， 3 points for each item） �将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。 66. 他走都不会，更不用说跑了。� 67. 不管赞成还是反对，我都将继续下去。� 68. 生产商应该对自己的产品质量负全部责任。� 69. 老人继续说着，根本不顾我在此事上的感情。� 70. 毋庸置疑，很多人受益于心脏手术。 Ⅶ．Translation from English into Chinese（15 points）. �将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。 Are you able to read these articles in a minute or less? Perhaps right now you should stop a while and remind yourself of some important things that help you to read faster. Check yourself on these points and be sure you are doing the right things. You should always move your eyes from left to right across the page. Always keep moving forward. Do not let your eyes go back over words you have already read. Do not read words separately. Learn to see groups of words. Do not sound out(发响) the words as you read them. And remember that you do not have to read every word. Look for the main nouns and the main verbs. If you want to be sure that you do not lose your place as you read, you can keep your finger under the line. But do not move your finger from left to right with your eyes. Your finger should be under the middle of the line. Keep your eyes moving all the time. Be sure to practice on everything you read. Also remember to exercise your eyes every day. 水气球 参 考 答 案 Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item ) �1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.A� Ⅱ. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) �11. C 12.D 13.C 14. C 15. B �16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item) �21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B �26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A �31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D Ⅳ. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items ) 36. exchange 37. transportation 38. average 39. violent 40. nevertheless 41. beneficial 42. publicize 43. estimate 44. tourism 45. denote 46. original 47. independent 48. visualize 49. contrast 50. stress 51. reduce 52. limited 53. puzzle 54. environment 55. tolerant Ⅴ. Word Form (10 points, 1 point for each item ) 56. doing 57. provided/providing 58. would have caught 59. gone 60. to find 61. the angrier 62. will have left 63. having taken 64. the most interesting 65. have been taken Ⅵ. Translation from Chinese into English (15 points, 3 points for each item) 66. He can\'t even walk, let alone run.� 67. Pro or con, I shall continue.� 68. The manufacturers should take full responsibility for the quality of their products.� 69. The old man continued speaking, regardless of my feelings on the matter.� 70. There is no doubt that a large number of people benefit from heart surgery. Ⅶ. Translation from English into Chinese (15 points) 你能在一分钟或更短的时间内读完这些短文吗?也许现在你该停一下，提醒自己注意一些能帮你读得更快的重要问题。 检查一下以下几点，以确定你做得正确无误。你当始终自左至右移动目光，始终向前。别再回头看已读过的字句。别把每个词分开来读。要学会看句群。读时别出声。还要牢记你无须每词必读。找到主要的名词和主要的动词。如果想保证自己在读时不至于找不到地方，你可以手指放在行下。但别随目光自左至右移动。你的手指应当放在一行中间的下方。目光要不停地移动。一定要在每次阅读中这样练习。同时，记得每天做做眼部保健。
有没有人把试题拍下来了啊？分享一下，本人想对下具体答案~万分感谢~
你们这样是要出事的
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2022年10月考期英语(二)试题答案仅供参考第一部分:阅读判断（每题1分）1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5. B6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10. A第二部分:阅读选择（每题2分）11. C 12. A 13.D 14.D 15. B第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子（每题1分）16.D 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. F21. A 22. D 23. F 24.E 25. C第四部分:填句补文（每题2分）26.E 27.C 28. D 29.F 30.B第五部分:填词补文（每题1.5分）31.G 32. F 33. A 34.I 35. C 36. E37.B 38. K 39. H 40.L第六部分:完形补文（每题1.5分）41 .shown/showed 42. greater 43. playmates 44. morally 45. social 46. controlling 47. ability 48. affects 49. performances 50. necessity第七部分:短文写作（每题30分）参考范文:我们作文库原题上述内容来源网络，不是最终答案，仅供参考祝同学们10月考试必过！自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：
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