2017年的英语自学考试写作基础试题大家有做过吗?下面是我给大家整理的2017英语自学考试写作基础试题，供大家参阅!
I.重写句子(15 points, 1.5 points each)
Rewrite each of the following sentences according to the requirement in brackets.
Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic
sentence) 1. Queues will likely be long this summer at the airport. Families head abroad for their summer holidays. (complex sentence)
2. Although the rain clouds are gathering in the distance, they still insist on meeting in the park. (simple sentence)
3. No farmer would dare invest in anything new without being certain that the government officials stand behind it.(periodic sentence)
4. The loan model offers some unbelievably cheap loans and allows a short payback period. (compound sentence)
5.Because the hotel receptionist beat the thief severely, both the receptionist and the thief were arrested. (simple sentence)
6. Tighter restrictions on animal transports have forced farmers to consider transporting their herds by cargo plane instead of lorry as a way to comply with animal welfare requirements. (complex sentence)
7. The Great Wall is the world’s longest human-made structure, stretching over approximately 6,400 km from Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west, along an arc roughly drawing the southern edge of Inner Mongolia. (compound-complex sentence)
8. By the Spring and Autumn Period, which began around the 8th century BC, the Chinese had learned the techniques of wall-building. (loose sentence)
9. Susan knows business management very well. She has got many years’ work experience in business administration. (compound sentence)
10. Oprah Winfrey’s own story is an inspiration. She overcame almost every obstacle that a person might face. (compound-complex sentence)
Ⅱ.修改病句 (15 points,3 points each)
Correct the errors in the following sentences.
Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that
brand again.
11. A new blouse in a fashionable color can update an old outfit; in contrast, adding dramatic jewelry or an attractive scarf can make an old outfit seem new.
12. Judging by Meg’s party, her parents are irresponsible. First of all, there is no adult supervision, for example, wine and beer are served.
13. He said that they should make full use of the water power of the river. And that a small reservoir should be built.
14. My hometown is closer to Beijing than Shijiazhuang.
15. After correcting all the mistakes, the second draft of the paper was much better than the first. Ⅲ.辨认主题句 (15 points, 5 points each)
16. Choose the best topic sentence from the four options below. Write the corresponding letter of your choice on the Answer Sheet.
A. Some political parties have adopted animals to represent them.
B. Cars are given animal names to make consumers associate them with speed and grace.
C. Many professional sports teams, such as the Tigers and Rams, have chosen animal names to suggest power.
D. Many people in the world hold animals in such high regard that they use animals’ names for their organizations and products.
17. Read the following paragraph and write the topic sentence on the Answer Sheet.
We are on our way to becoming a cashless, checkless society, a trend that began with the credit card. Now some banks are offering “debit cards” instead of credit cards. The costs of purchases made with these cards are deducted from the holder’s bank account instead of being added to a monthly bill. And checking accounts, which are mainly used for paying bills, are going electronic. Now some people can make computer transactions over their pushbutton phones to pay bills by transferring money from their account to the account of whomever they owe. Soon we may be able to conduct most of our business without signing a check or actually seeing the money we earn and spend.
18. Read the following paragraph and choose the best topic sentence from the four options that follow. Write the corresponding letter of your choice on the Answer Sheet.
Cutting down on your responsibilities is one way to minimize stress in your life. You can also relax yourself by breathing deeply, rather than taking light, shallow breaths. Peaceful music is also soothing if you focus your attention on it and consciously disregard distracting thoughts. Another good way to release
tension is to exercise regularly, which, rather than tiring you out, builds energy and endurance.
A. Stress has several harmful effects, so you must minimize them.
B. There are several ways you can reduce stress in your life.
C. Cutting down on responsibilities lessens stress.
D. You can relax by breathing deeply.
Ⅳ.重新组合段落 (5 points, l point each)
19. Rearrange the following sentences so that they read logically. Write the corresponding letters in a proper sequence on the Answer Sheet. The positions of some sentences have been given.
A. After several conversations with salespeople, she then buys what she came into the store for in the first place, but all the while, my father has been reading a mystery in the car.
B. My father has grown to hate stores of all kinds.
C. My mother, on the other hand, has a somewhat more complicated approach.
D. As she does so, she draws up two mental lists-one of items that she can afford and the other of items she cannot.
E. His view is that one should go into a store, buy what one came for, and leave.
F. While she believes that one should enjoy oneself as much as possible while shopping, my father feels enjoyment and shopping are two different things.
G. She prefers to look carefully over every single item in the store.
Ⅴ. 划掉与段落内容无关的句子 (10 points, 5 points each)
20. Read the following paragraph and write the TWO irrelevant sentences on the Answer Sheet. Studies reveal that people’s first names can have influence on them. Clearly, Chinese names are quite different. Some names reflect on people in a positive way. For example, one survey showed that American men consider the name Susan to be sexy. And participants in a British study thought Tony to be the name of someone very friendly. However, other names can have a negative impact. In one study, for instance, teachers gave lower grades to essays supposedly written by boys named Hubert and Elmer than to the very same essays when they were credited to boys with more popular names. Another study found that girls with unpopular names did worse on IQ and achievement tests than girls with more appealing names. So IQ and achievement tests are important and necessary in studying names.
Ⅵ. 写信 (40 points)
21. Suppose you (Wang Lin) have finished your study, during which Professor Li helped you a lot both in your study and in your life. Write a letter to thank him. Tell him with examples that you have learned a lot from him in terms of knowledge and positive attitude towards difficulties. And
also tell him that with what you have learned from him, you have got a good job in a company or you have started your own business. (150-200 words)
I. Write an outline. (20 points)
Read the following passage carefully and compose a “sentence outline” for it.
Styles of Dress as Reflections of Social Conditions
Something that becomes very apparent when we study the topic of fashion is that clothes and style are related to so much more than merely an individual’s appearance. For thousands of years, fashion and style have been primary indicators about a person’s social status, sexuality, wealth, individuality, and overall personality attributes.
In the 20th century alone, each decade has been marked by distinctly different manners for dress for both men and women. Our Halloween tradition exemplifies this very clearly with “costumes” such as a 1920’s “flapper girl” and the 1960’s “hippie.” With deeper consideration, however, these differing fashion styles can be viewed as representative of the related social conditions occurring at the time.
As stated by Pasacoe, “The fashion of the 1920’s reflected the Jazz Age perfectly. It was made for fast automobiles and Charlestondance. For the first time in western fashion the knee was socially acceptable.” Although there are many theories regarding what causes fashion to change, the fact that social climate is reflected in styles of dress has a great deal of support. Perhaps the reason why so much change occurred in women’s dress in the early decades of the century is that so many changes occurred regarding women’s roles and fights within that same time frame.
Another decade in which fashion was strongly indicative of the underlying social conditions is the turbulent 1960’s. One of the most noted developments accredited to this decade is the introduction of the miniskirt. Many social historians relate the introduction of the miniskirt to the introduction of the birth control pill. Women became sexually liberated and the “free love” era began. These miniskirts came to symbolize the new liberation for women and the ssocial climate of the decade. As stated in Vogue at the end of the decade, “The length of your skirt is how you feel this moment.”
Towards the end of the 1960's, younger generations were rejecting the establishment and rejecting the idea of high fashion along with it. Students wore long hair, faded denim jeans, and flamboyant patterns. Many wore combat jackets and surplus shirts to anti-war rallies. As Hoeymaker stated, “By the end of the decade, cheap, flamboyant clothes became expensive designer labels. The hippie style became high fashion; in fact ‘anti-fashion’ became the biggest fashion of all.” In this case, clothes became a form of protest.
Overall, there are countless examples of how fashion is influenced by the social climate of the times. Over the past thousands of years, the socially “appropriate” styles of dress for men and women have varied tremendously. Regardless of what exactly constituted“stylish” fashion during any given time period, one thing that remains constant is that fashion has always been a significant aspect of one's life and the time in which they lived.
II. Supply the missing paragraph. (20 points)
The following passage is incomplete with one body paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph in about 100 words. Make sure that your tone and diction are in unity with the passage provided.
Say No to Blind Optimism
“Is the glass half full or half empty?" This question is often asked to determine whether someone
is an optimist or a pessimist. In my view, even though we need to see the glass half full, we cannot deny the fact that the glass is also half empty. Having a healthy proportion of expectations makes us more realistic. Blind optimism, however, may foster delusions, result in frustrations and spoil relationships.
We all long for accomplishments, but sometimes we overstress the positive outcome of our effort and waste our time with glori ous plans that will never work. We indulge ourselves in delusions and impractical dreams. We fail to see that blind optimism only gives us false promises and clouds our sense of judgment. Ambition without clear directions cannot lead to a victorious experience. We need to understand that wishful thinking and delusions won’t work.
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Balanced optimism helps us to develop healthy relationships whereas blind optimism destroys them. One of the reasons for short-lived friendships is that we tend to expect too much of our friends. However, they may not always live up to our expectations. This gives rise to disappointment and misunderstanding. Friendships or relationships consequently turn sour. Some relationships may be seriously affected, with all parties experiencing much pain. A more realistic outlook helps us to understand human limitations, show more consideration for others and prevent excess expectations. To sum up, blind optimism does more harm than good and should be discarded. Saying no to blind optimism means we can fly but we fly with the safest bet, with the parachute, so that we don’t drop hard. It proves our ability to accept weaknesses and strive for the best. It gives us second options in our lives and alleviates the pains and disappointments that life imposes on us. This holistic attitude, accepting both positive and negative sides, will make us stronger and more mature. After all, a lotus is a beautiful flower that blossoms out of the mud.
IlI. Compose an essay. (60 points)
Some people enjoy playing sports individually while others love to play in groups. Which do you prefer? Write a 300-word expository essay stating your reasons.
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案例一
(一)资料2010年4月，某审计组对甲公司2009年度财务收支情况进行了审计。有关情况和资料如下：
1.每月末，由日常负责到银行取送单据的出纳员编制银行存款余额调节表。
2.审计人员对库存现金实施了监盘，具体安排是：审计人员提前一天将有关监盘要求告知出纳员;监盘时间安排在当日营业终了后;监盘时要求会计主管、出纳员在场：
由审计人员亲自清点现金和相关票据，并填制库存现金盘点表。
3.2009年5月至7月，由于会计人员休假，存货明细账由仓库保管员代记。
4.2009年12月31日，应收账款余额为4 000万元，由60笔赊销业务形成，审计人员按照时间顺序将这60笔赊销业务连续编号为ool至060，并随机抽取15笔进行审查。这15笔赊销业务账面余额为625万元，经审定实际应为600万元。
(二)要求：根据上述资料，为下列问题从备选答案中选出正确的答案。
51.“资料1”所述情况违反了货币资金内部 控制的要求，具体是：
A.实物控制 B.业务授权控制 c.职责分工控制 D.凭证与记录控制
52.“资料2”中，审计人员在对库存现金实 施监盘时，正确的安排有：
A.监盘时间安排在当日营业终了后 B.监盘时要求会计主管、出纳员在场
C.提前一天告知出纳员有关监盘要求 D.审计人员亲自清点现金和相关票据，并填制库存现金盘点表
53.“资料3”所述情况违反了存货内部控制的要求，具体是：
A.业务批准与执行相分离 B.资产保管与账实核对相分离 c.各种会计责任之间相分离 D.资产保管与会计记录相分离54.“资料4”中，审计人员随机抽取15笔赊销业务时，可以采用的方法有：
A.系统选样法 B.属性抽样法 C.随机数表选样法 D.发现抽样法
55.若采用差异估计法推断，在不考虑精确区间的情况下，该公司应收账款的账面余额是：
A.2.500万元 B.2 400万元 C.4 100万元 D.3 900万元
案例二
(一)资料
2010年3月，某审计组对乙公司2009年度财务收支情况进行了审计。有关销售与收款业务循环审计的情况和资料如下：
1.审计人员在对销售与收款业务内部控制进行调查的过程中了解到：销售部门负责赊销信用的审查和批准;仓储部门负责发送货物并填制发货凭证;出纳员负责记录主营业务收入明细账;主管会计负责批准坏账的核销。
2.审计人员针对营业收入采取了如下审计程序：比较各月营业收人的变动情况，了解有无异常变化;计算主要产品的毛利率并与上年进行对比，分析有无明显变化;抽取12月开具的发货凭证，审查相关业务是否全部登记人账;抽取金额较大的销货发票。与销售合同和主营业务收入明细账相核对。
3.审计人员在审查主营业务收人明细账时，发现有多笔销售退网业务，追查至记账凭证，未发现相关退货的原始凭证。审计人员进一步查实，相关销售业务实际并未发生。
4.审计人员对2009年营业收入进行分析性复核时，发现当年营业收入明显比上年减少，而据销售部门反映，该公司当年产品销售情况好于往年。审计人员抽查了11月和12月的会计凭证，发现部分“应付账款”记账凭证所附的原始凭证是销售发票。
5.审计人员在审查应收账款明细账时，发现一笔应收账款金额较大且账龄已超过2
(二)要求：根据上述资料，为下列问题 从备选答案中选出正确的答案。
56.“资料l”中，违反内部控制要求的有：
A.销售部门负责批准赊销信用B.仓储部门负责发送货物并填制发货凭证C.出纳员负责记录主营业务收入明细账D.主管会计负责批准坏账的核销
57.“资料2”中，属于分析性复核方法的有：
A.比较各月营业收人的变动情况，了毹有无异常变化
B.计算主要产品的毛利率并与上年进行对比，分析有无明显变化
c.抽取12月开具的发货凭证，审查相关业务是否全部登记入账
D.抽取金额较大的销货发票，与销售合同和主营业务收入明细账相核对
58.针对“资料3”，审计人员认为可能存在的问题有：
A.隐匿营业收入 B.虚增利润 C.偷逃税金 D.虚增营业收人
59.针对“资料4”，为进一步查明主营业务收入记录是否完整，审计人员可以采取的措施有：
A.询问相关当事人B.向债权人函证C.核对销售发票与主营业务收入明细账D.审阅预付账款总账
60.针对“资料5”，为查明该笔应收账款是否真实存在，审计人员可实施的审计程序有：
A.向债务单位函证该笔应收账款 B.查阅与该笔应收账款有关的销售合同
C.计算该笔应收账款占应收账款期末余额的百分比 D.要求被审计单位全额计提坏账准备
案例三
(一)资料
2010年4月，某审计组对丙公司2009年度财务收支情况进行了审计。有关固定资产业务审计的情况和资料如下：
1.审计人员对丙公司固定资产业务内部控制进行测评。
2.在查验固定资产的所有权时，为了确定某固定资产确实属丙公司所有，审计人员审查了有关凭证。
3.审计人员发现丙公司于2009年6月对一建筑物进行了改扩建。该建筑物的账面原值为2 000万元，已提折旧800万元，减值准备为O。在改扩建过程中，取得变价收人50万元，领用工程物资300万元，发生其他支出100万元，丙公司确认改扩建后的建筑物人账价值为2 400万元。
4.审计人员发现丙公司2009年固定资产核算中存在以下事项：将为建造厂房购买土地使用权的费用计入在建工程;将与尚未办理竣工决算但已投入使用的职工宿舍相关的借款费用计入财务费用;对市价持续下跌导致可收回金额低于账面价值的固定资产计提了减值准备;对于融资租赁取得的设备未作任何账务处理。
5.审计人员运用分析性复核方法，对丙公司固定资产变动的合理性进行检查，发现用2009年末的固定资产原值除以全年总产量所得的比率与以前年度相比大大提高。
(二)要求：根据上述资料，为下列问题从备选答案中选出正确的答案。
61.针对“资料l”，下列审计程序中，属于 固定资产业务内部控制测评的有：
A.验证固定资产的新增手续是否齐全 B.审查固定资产报废是否经过审批
C.检查固定资产人账价值的正确性 D.验证固定资产验收部门工作的独立性
62.针对“资料2”，下列各项中，可用以证 明丙公司固定资产所有权的有：
A.产权证明书 B.固定资产明细账 C.财产税单 D.购货发票
63.针对“资料3”，对于改扩建后建筑物的入账价值，假定不考虑相关税费，审计人员应建议丙公司做如下调整：
A.调减固定资产800万元 B、调减固定资产850万元
c.调减固定资产750万元 D、调减固定资产 50万元
64.针对“资料4”，审计人员认为丙公司账 务处理正确的有：
A.将为建造厂房购买土地使用权的费用计人在建工程
B.将与尚未办理竣工决算但已投入使用的职：E宿舍相关的借款费用计入财务费用
C.对市价持续下跌导致可收回金额低于账面价值的固定资产计提了减值准备
D.对于融资租赁取得的设备未作任何账务处理
65.针对“资料5”，审计人员初步判断所计 算比率发生较大变动的原因有：
A.当年折旧额的计算不准确 B.本年新增大量固定资产
C.当年报废的固定资产未在账面上注销 D.当年存在闲置的固定资产
答案
案例一
51.C 52.AB
53.D 54.AC
55.D 4 000-(625-600)×(60÷15)=3 900万元
案例二
56.ACD 57.AB
58.AC 59.ABC
60.AB
案例三
61.ABD 62.ACD
63.B 2 400-(2 000-800-50+300+100)=850万元
64.BC 65.BCD
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2013年最新版广东自考《审计》00944 考试大纲Ⅲ 关于大纲的说明与考核实施要求一、本课程的性质及其在专业考试计划中的地位审计是财会与审计工作中不可缺少的重要专业知识。本课程是农村财会与审计专业考试计划中的一门重要的专业基础课，是深入学习会计与审计的关键课程。二、本课程考试的总体要求本课程的考试，既要考核知识，又要考核能力。因此，在系统掌握本课程的基础知识和基本原理的基础上，注重运用基础知识和基本理论分析和解决实际问题，做到理论联系实际，提高分析和解决实际问题的能力。本课程的基本知识和基本原理包括大纲所列出的考核点，在自学中注意各知识点、基本原理的比较，综合和归纳，机器之间的联系和区别。同时要注意分析实际问题。本大纲规定的考试内容每章先概述全篇的自学要求、考试内容，然后列出本章的考核知识点，再对考核知识点提出不同认识能力层次要求。本大纲各章规定的自学要求、考核知识及考核知识点的知识细目都是考试内容。本大纲的考核要求分为：“识记”、“领会”、“简单应用”、“综合应用”，具体含义为：识记：能正确认识和表述科学事实、原理、术语和规律，知道该课程的基础知识，并能进行正确的选择和判断。领会：能将所学知识加以解释、归纳，能领悟某一概念或原理与其他概念或原理之间的联系，理解其引申意义，并能做出正确的表述和解释。简单应用：能用所学的概念、原理、方法正确分析和解决较简单问题，具有分析和解决一般问题的能力。综合应用：能灵活运用所学过的知识，分析和解决比较复杂的问题，具有一定解决实际问题的能力。 三、关于自学教材 指定使用教材：《审计学基础（第三版）》，王守龙、王珠强主编，杨玉龙副主编，清华大学出版社，2011年4月第3版。四、自学方法指导 1.依据大纲，学好指定教材。大纲中明确了本课程的性质和设置的目的，规定了考试的内容和考核的目标(包括考核知识点和考核要求)。大纲是考试命题和自学的依据，考生应该按照大纲规定的范围和要求，认真学好指定的教材。 2.认真阅读教材，掌握基本概念、基本原理和基本方法。阅读教材是最基本的学习环节。在阅读的过程中应加强理解。只有理解了教材的内容，才能在理解的基础上强化记忆，扎实地掌握本教材的基本概念、基本原理和基本方法。如果不把教材真正弄懂，就忙于做练习题，必然事倍功半。 同时切忌猜题、押题。3.重视理论联系实际，结合审计实践进行学习。本课程阐述的内容来源于审计实践，自学考生在学习中应把课程的内容同审计实践联系起来，进行对照比较，分析研究，以增强感性认识，更深刻地理解教材的内容，将知识转化为能力，提高自己分析问题和解决问题的能力。五、关于考试命题的若干要求 1.本课程考试的命题，应根据大纲所规定的考试内容和考核目标来确定考试范围与考试要求，不要任意扩大或缩小考试范围，提高或降低考核要求。考试内容要覆盖各个章节，并适当突出课程的重点，难易程度要适中。2. 本课程在试卷中对不同能力层次要求的分数比例大致为：识记占20%，领会占30%，简单应用占30%，综合应用占20%。 3.试题要合理安排其难度结构。题目难易程度分为易、较易、较难、难四个等级。每份考卷中各种难易程度题目所占的分数比例一般为:易占20%，较易占30%，较难占30%，难占20%。试题的难易程度和能力层次是两个不同的概念，所指的内容不一样。在每个能力层次的题目中，都会有难易程度不同的问题。命题时要注意兼顾这两种不同的结构问题。 4.本课程试卷采用的题型一般有:单项选择题、多项选择题、判断改错题、名词解释、简答题、案例题等。 5.本课程的考试形式为闭卷考试，考试时间为150分钟。附录：题型举例一、单项选择题1.我国的审计起源于( )。A.西周 B.秦汉 c.隋唐 D.宋代二、名词解释1.审计三、多项选择题1.审计的促进作用可以概括为( )。A.查错防弊 B.改善经营管理 c.提高经济效益 D.加强宏观调控 E.加强法制监督四、判断改错题(判断每小题中划线的部分表述是否有错，如果有错，将错误之处改正过来。) 1.会计资料和其他有关资料是审计对象的本质，其反映的被审计单位的财务收支及其有关的经营管理活动是审计对象的现象。 ( )五、简答题 1.简述我国审计产生和发展的主要阶段。
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很多小伙伴问，关于2022年4月自考英语二答案什么时候出来 自考英语二真题答案的相关问题，今天本站编辑就给大家整理了关于2022年4月自考英语二答案什么时候出来 自考英语二真题答案全部问题，希望对你有帮助！2022年4月自考英语二答案什么时候出来4月16日-17日。2022年4月自考于4月16日-17日举行，考试后发布2022年4月自学考试英语二真题及答案。自考英语二是自考本科的公共课程，课程代码是00015，课程学分为14分，自考英语二也是自考本科所有科目里学分最高的科目，使用的是全国版教材。如何评价2021考研英语二真题难度变化趋势？评价如下：一、题型没有变化2021考研英语的卷子连老师都说难。相较于2020年英语二真题，2023年英语二真题的A篇阅读整体难度有所上升，长句增多。同时B篇阅读考察小标对应也使得部分基础薄弱的考生感到棘手。翻译阅读难度较2020年明显上升，平均句长增加30%。完型填空的阅读难度较2020年有所降低。翻译阅读难度较2020年明显上升，平均句长增加30%。完型填空的阅读难度较2020年有所降低。客观来讲，纵观整套试卷，今年考研英语的情况：题目中规中矩，难度有所提升。2023年考研英语试卷虽然比以往难，但是并没有出现非常偏或者非常怪的题，所有考试题目基本都在同学们的能力范围内，而且也是比较常考的话题。2023年的试题中也没有出现所谓的“新”题，只是出题的角度或者主题有所变化，而且从上面的表可以看出，英语二在题型难度分布上和往年没有什么太大差异，所以2022年的考生一定要把真题研究透彻，掌握真题的考试规律，这样就算遇到难题也可以迎刃而解。2、重视单词和长难句。不少同学反映2023年考研英语二难度上升较为明显，明显的是寻找与原文对应的匹配题少了(出现的形式大部分都改成了同义替换)，对于全文中心的理解要求高了，体现在生词，答案选项的望文生义，阅读中长句增多，解题难度加大。尤其是最后两篇常规阅读，有很多单词都不认识，并且出现了大量专有名词，而且就算能大概看懂文章意思，但还是不知道该选哪个。大连理工1309专升本英语题答案：BACDC DCDABCDACC 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建设和谐校园的关键在于让每个学生都能积极参加进来。 The key to constructing a harmonious campus lies in the fact that every student will be able to participate actively. 86 Practice should go hand in hand with theory. 实践应该与理论紧密结合。 87 Closely related to our daily life are goods prices. 商品价格与我们的日常生活密切相关。 88 One who makes no investigation has no right to speak. 没有调查，就没有发言权。 89 Individual freedom does not in any way mean that you can do what you like at your freewill. 个人自由绝不意为着你能够为所欲为。 90 When it came to his amazing achievements,the famous scientist put an emphasis on the importance of creating rather than waiting for opportunities. 当谈到惊人成就时，这位著名的科学家更强调创造的重要性而不是等待机遇。 考前冲刺预测试卷（二）参考答案及解析 Part 五 81 时间是世界上最容易浪费，也是最难把握的东西。 Time is the easiest thing in the world and the most difficult thing to control. 82 多数人已经开始认识到，如果要确保未来在矿物，食物，林木等方面的供应，我们必须节约资源。 Most people have come to realized that we must conserve resources if we want to ensure the supply of minerals,food,forests,etc. for the future. 83 如果他被迫去做他不乐意的事，他不可能高兴。 If he is compelled to do what he does not enjoy doing,he cannot be happy. 84 学生应该重视学习中的困难，而不要逃避它们。 Student should confront/face difficulties in their studies instead of escaping from them. 85 今天他起得很早，以免开会迟到。 He rose early this morning so as not to/in order that he would not be late for the conference. 86 They，not surprisingly,did not respond at all. 他们根本没有答复，这是不足为奇的。 87 The new policy represents a complete departure from their previous position. 新政策表明他们已彻底背离原先的立场。 88 I didn’t go to town yesterday both because of the nasty weather and the fact that I was not feeling myself. 我昨天没有进城，一来是因为天气不好，二来是我不舒服。 89 All citizens who have reached the age of eighteen have the right to vote and to stand for election. 年满18岁的公民，都有选举权和被选举权。 90 The economic growth of our country must rely on rational utilization of available resources. 我们必须合理利用现有资源促进我国的经济发展。 考前冲刺预测试卷（三）参考答案及解析 Part 五 81 电脑在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。 Computers play a very important role in our daily life. 82 由你决定邀请谁来参加下周的聚会。 It is up to you who will be invited to the party next week. 83 这部电影使我回想起了在北京所看到的情景。 The movie reminds me of what I have seen in Beijing. 84 直到天黑了，他才意识到太晚了而无法回家。 He didn’t realize it was too late to go home until it was dark. 85 萨姆（Sam）买不起他极想要的那种照相机，因为那种相机太贵了。 Sam could not afford (to buy) the camera he longed for because it was too expensive. 86 Each day we make choices that affect our lives and sometimes the lives of others. 我们每天遇事都得拿主意，主意拿的对不对，会影响我们的生活，有时也影响别人的生活。 87 Americans have a great range of customs and habits that at first may seem puzzling to visitors. 美国人有许多风俗习惯在陌生人看来是颇为费解的。 88 The advertising campaign didn’t have much effect on sales. 这次广告宣传并没有起到多大的促销作用。 89 The secret of life is not to do what one likes,but to try to like what one has to do. 生活的秘诀不在于做自己喜欢做的，而在于喜欢自己不得不做的。 90 The main street looks more beautiful than ever with all the lights on. 路边所有的灯都亮了，这条大街看起来从来没有这么漂亮过。 2016年武汉纺织大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part 五 Section A 1 只要明天天气好，我们就和同学一起去游泳。 As long as it is fine tomorrow,we will go swimming with my classmates. 2 有这么多人的关心，在国外的最初几个月里，她感到非常幸福。 With so many people caring about her,she feels very happy in the first few months abroad. 3 新图书馆比以前的大两倍。（或者译为“新图书馆是以前的三倍大”。） The new library is three times as large as the old one. 4 这张图片让我想起了在上海度过的快乐时光。 This photo reminds me of the happy time(that)I spent in Shanghai. 5 地震中，许多房屋受损严重，成千上万的人无家可归。 A lot of houses were seriously damaged in the earthquake,so that thousands of people were left homeless. Section B 1 Professional hair-care products indicates that consumers are paying as much attention to their hair as to skin. 专业护发产品（的出现）表明消费者即重视护肤，又重视护发。 2 Women would double their risk of suffering from lung cancer if they were exposed to 40 or more years of household tobacco smoke. 如果妇女在吸烟的环境中生活40年或更长时间，那么患肺癌的风险就会加倍。 3 Though technically quite advanced today,the Internet is far from being popular with average household users in some developing countries. 尽管互联网技术现在已经十分先进，但是在一些发展中国家互联网在普通用户中还远远没有普及。 4 Your products wouldn’t have sold so well but for a lot of advertisements we put on the television. 要不是我们在电视上打了那么多广告，你们的产品不会卖的那么好。 5 The regulations make it safer for you to use your credit card for shopping on the Internet or over the phone. 这些规章制度使得你用信用卡网购或电话购物时更安全。 2017年武汉纺织大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part 五 1 不要以貌取人。 Don’t judge a person by his/her appearance. 2 我一听到这首歌就感到愉快。 I felt happy the moment I heard this song. 3 只要你准时归还就可以用这本书 As long as you return it on time,you can use this book. 4 他的工作就是照看老人。 His work is looking/to look after the old. 5 上大学是我人生重要的转折点 Going to college is an important turning point in my life. 6 No matter how little money you have,you should deposit some money in the bank regularly. 不管你有多少钱，你都应该定期在银行存一些钱。 7 This style of architecture originated with the ancient Greek. 这种建筑风格起源于希腊。 8 With the development of economy,travelling is becoming more and more popular in China now. 随着经济的发展，旅游在中国越来越受人们的欢迎。 9 This school puts emphasis on students’ability to solve problems independently. 这所学校注重学生独立解决问题的能力。 10 It is unfair to think that goods from abroad must be better than those made at home. 认为外国的商品一定比国内生产的好，这是不公平的。 2018荆楚理工学院普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part IV 1 我们已决定提前完成这项工作。 We have determined to get the work done ahead of schedule. 2 你走了这么远的路，一定很累。 You must be tired after your long journey. 3 除了继续前进，我们没有别的选择余地。 We have no alternative but to forge ahead. 4 老师在等我，我得走了。 The teacher is waiting for me,so I must go now. 5 一看到那颗大树，我便会想起童年的情景。 The sight of the big tree always reminds me of my childhood. 6 We must awaken people to the importance of environment protection now. 我们现在必须唤醒人们对环保重要性的认识。 7 By the time you arrived in London,we had stayed there for two weeks. 当你到达伦敦时，我们已经在哪里待了两个星期了。 8 Either the players or the coach is responsible for the defeat. 不是运动员就是教练应该对这次比赛的失利负责。 9 We shall let you know the details soon in order that you can make your arrangements. 我们将尽快让你们知道详情，以便你们能够做出安排。 10 The young,on the one hand,often think of the old conservative.On the other hand, the old always consider the young inexperience. 一方面，青年人常认为老年人保守；另一方面，老年人总是认为青年人没有经验。 2018年湖北中医药大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part III 1 在餐馆迟的食物所含的脂肪，糖和盐的成分都很高。 The food that you take in restaurants are high in fat,sugar and salt. 2 这个男孩儿昨天晚上表现挺好。 The boy behaved very well last night. 3 校长的日程表安排得满满的。 The principal has a very tight schedule. 4 我父亲把诚实看得比什么都重要。 My father values honesty beyond all things. 5 要不是当初得到你的帮助，我真的不知道自己会做出什么样的事情。 Had it not been for your help,I really don’t know what I’d have done. 6 There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪 7 Once you gain confidence in yourself,you can judge truth and error with you own mind. 一旦你获得了自信，就能用自己的头脑去判断真理和错误。 8 Some of the stories were really more than could be believed. 有些故事实在不能令人相信。 9 His failure to observe the safety regulations resulted in an accident to the machinery. 他没有遵守安全规则，结果机器出了故障。 10 Language is learned in small bits. 学语言是日积月累的过程。 2018年武汉轻工大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part IV 1 He had fallen in love with her picture even before he met her.His wife had a great influence on Twain’s later books. 甚至在没有见到她之前，他已经爱上了她的照片。马克吐温的妻子对他后来的写作有着极大的影响。 2 His travels around the country giving talks on different kinds of subjects helped make him famous and increased the sale of his books. 他在国内游历的同时做出了不同话题的演讲，这也使得他出名并增加了书的销量。 2019年湖北省普通专升本考试《英语》真题汇编（一）参考答案及解析 Part IV 81 这本书是我看过的最有趣的一本。 This book is the most interesting book(that) I have ever read. 82 他带学生去参观工厂 He took his students to the factory for a visit. 83 给我足够的时间，我也能做好。 Given enough time,I can do it well too. 84 谢谢你给我们帮了这么多的忙。 Thank you for giving us so much help. 85 昨天我是在街道上遇到他的。 It was in the street that I met him yesterday. 86 As is known to us all,light runs faster than sound. 众所周知，光速比声速快。 87 He feels it his duty to help others. 他觉得帮助别人是他的责任。 88 Nothing has happened since we parted. 自我们分别后没发生什么事情。 89 He cannot be operated upon as he is very weak. 他身体很弱，不能动手术。 90 It should be understood that to err is human. 应该理解犯错是人之常情。 2019年湖北省普通专升本考试《英语》真题汇编（二）参考答案及解析 Part IV 81 即时短信是如此便捷以至于现在大家都用它 Instant message is so convenient that everyone uses it now. 82 我们对人生应该有积极的态度。 We should have a positive attitude to/towards life. 83 毫无疑问，她是我们班上学习最好的同学之一。 There is no doubt that she is one of the best students in our class. 84 整个团队的未来都取决于他的决定 The future of the whole team depends/relies on his decision. 85 我们必须仔细观察市场的变化。 We must observe the changes in the market carefully. 86 If you were to exert your influence on him,he might change his mind. 如果你对他施加影响，他可能会改变主意。 87 Although she was new,she got a promotion three months later for her diligence and intelligence. 尽管她还是个新人，因为她的勤奋和智慧，三个月后她升职了。 88 When choosing a job,you should find out what you enjoy doing instead of just applying for any job. 当（你）选择职业时，你应该找到自己喜欢的工作而不仅仅只是申请一份工作。 89 He spoke on behalf of all staffs of the company. 他代表公司所有员工发言。 90 The more exercise you take,the less likely you are to catch a cold. 你进行的锻炼越多，就越不可能感冒。自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：
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【导读】众所周知，一般情况下，英语四级考试一年两次，2020年由于疫情的影响。第一次英语四级考试在9月份举行，下一次依照往年是在12月份，不知道考生们准备的怎么样了，下面跟随小编一起来看看2020年英语四级翻译历年真题及答案解析之长江，希望对大家有所帮助。
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
长江全长6000多米，是我国以及亚洲最长的河流。
它发源于青藏高原，流经11个省，往东注入东海。
长江流域居住着约4亿人，其间少数民族人口约占6%。
从唐朝以来，长江流域一直是我国的经济中心，一起也是我国现代工业的起源地。
可是，现在长江流域的经济开展很不平衡，河流三角洲区域兴旺，而上游区域相对落后。
【参考译文】
The Yangtze River, as the longest river in China and Asia, is more than 6,000 meters long.
Flowing through 11 provinces, it originates the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and empties into the East Sea.
There are approximately 400 million people living in the Yangtze Basin, among which the ethical minorities account for about 6%.
The Yangtze Basin has been the economic center since Tang Dynasty, and was the birthplace of China's modern industry.
However, presently the economic development in the basin is imbalanced, generally developed in the Delta region and relatively backward in the upper basin.
【简要解析】
榜首句：用as…介词短语后置的方法使语句显得更简洁。
第二句：翻译时留意用非谓语动词作随同状语;“注入”可译为empty into;“起源于”可译为originate。
第三句：翻译时可以用there be句型，这样后边可以用定语从句将前后两句连接起来;“长江流域”译为the Yangtze Basin ;“少数民族”译为the ethical minority。
第四句：翻译时留意运用现在完成时;“起源地”可译为birthplace。
第五句：翻译时留意省略后边的主谓让整个语句看起来更简洁;“相对落后”可译为relatively backward。
以上就是小编今天给大家整理发送的关于“2020年英语四级翻译历年真题及答案解析：长江”的全部内容，希望对大家有所帮助。很多考生将自考英语二和英语四级难度对比，小编认为，英语也是一门语言，都是想通的，不用太拘泥于考试难度，重点在于用心备考，就很简单。