现代英语修辞学中的练习为什么没答案？这在编修的时候，估计这方面内容做的不够完善，这是需要我们改进的。
基本信息 * 作者： 张秀国 * 出版社：北京交通大学出版社 * ISBN：7810823779 * 上架时间：2005-6-20 * 出版日期：2005 年5月 * 开本：16 * 页码：268 * 版次：1-1 * 所属分类： 外语 > 英语 > 英语教材 >大学英语 教材 > 研究生/本科/专科教材>公共课 教材 > 教材汇编分册 >文科 内容简介回到顶部↑本书第1章论述修辞学的定义及其与演讲术的相互关系。第2章介绍英语修辞学及其产生渊源。第3章分析学习英语修辞的重要意义。第4、5章分别讨论选词和用句。第6-11章重点讨论英语修辞格。其中，第6章讨论修辞格的定义、功能及其使用原则；第7章讨论音形类修辞格；第8、9章讨论句法结构类修辞格；第 10章讨论语义类修辞格；第11章讨论逻辑类修辞格。为帮助读者掌握各章内容，每章之后均安排思考题或多种形式的练习题，书末安排综合测试题，并提供部分参考答案。本书为英语专业本科学生使用的教材，也可供英语修辞研究者及具备相当英语阅读能力的其他英语学习者学习参考。 目录回到顶部↑Chapter 1 What Is Rhetoric?1.1 Rhetoric and oratory1.2 Connotation of rhetoric1.3 Definitions of rhetoric1.4 Five assumptionsExercisesChapter 2 Brief History of Western Rhetoric2.1 Classical rhetoric (5th c. B. C. --5th c. A.D. )2.1.1 Ancient Greece and ancient Greek democracy2.1.2 Sophists and their practices of rhetoric2.1.3 Ancient Greek rhetoricians and their theory2.1.4 Roman rhetoricians and their theory2.2 Rhetoric in the Middle Ages (Sth --14th c. )2.3 Rhetoric in the Renaissance (15th--16th c. )2.4 New Classical Rhetoric (17th--19th c. )2.4.1 The scientific perspective2.4.2 The elocutionary perspective2.4.3 The literary perspective2.5 Contemporary rhetoric2.6 Conclusion 前言回到顶部↑修辞在语言交际中的重要性尽人皆知。修辞学习其实是伴随语言学习同时进行的，不过在语言学习的开始阶段人们没有意识到它或不去着意提它罢了。随着语言表达能力的逐步提高，修辞也就越发显得重要。对英语学习者来说，英语修辞的学习也同样是贯穿于英语学习始终的，不过愈到高级阶段英语修辞就愈发显得重要。可以说，每个英语学习者和使用者都应当学习英语修辞。国家教育部2000年批准实施的《高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲》规定修辞学为一门重要的专业知识选修课程。目前已经有相当多高校的英语专业专门开设了英语修辞学课程。尚未开设该门课程的高校其英语专业学生也往往通过自学或通过其他课程陆续、非系统地在学习英语修辞知识。英语专业本科学生中，相当一部分学生的学年论文或毕业论文的选题都和英语修辞有关。本人从1996年开始讲授英语修辞学课程。当时一方面深感该门课程的重要，另一方面也深感当时教学资料尤其是英文版资料不足给该门课程教学造成很大困难。近几年，英语修辞方面的书籍渐渐多了起来，但是适合作为英语专业高年级本科教材的英文版教学书籍仍然十分短缺。本人感到有必要为改变这种状况尽自己绵薄之力。在过去8年英语修辞教学过程中，本人不断发掘资料、丰富教学内容，采用新的学术视角，吸取新的知识，，在教学中不断进行新的思考，从而在多年教学讲义基础上逐步整理形成了本书。本书读者对象是高年级英语专业本科学生，同时也包括具有相当英语水平的社会上其他英语学习者和英语爱好者。全书分3个部分，共11章。第一部分由第1、2、3章组成，其中以第2章为重点。第1章为导论，论述修辞学的定义；本章分析了修辞学与演讲术的相互关系，在列举众多定义基础上提出修辞应当具备的五个要素。第2章为第一部分的核心。该章介绍包括英语修辞学及其渊源一西方修辞学的历史分期和主要代表人物的修辞观点。第3章从英语修辞与掌握听、说、读、写、译等语言技能的关系人手，分析学习英语修辞的重要意义。第二部分包括第4、5两章。第4章讨论选词，第5章讨论用句。本部分所讨论的选词和用句原则是英语修辞的基本内容，掌握了这些原则就打好了英语修辞的基础。第三部分包括第6—11章，重点讨论英语修辞的精华部分即修辞格。其中，第6章为第三部分的导言，讨论修辞格的定义及其由来，种类划分，修辞格的功能及其使用原则。第7章讨论音形类修辞格，包括头韵、元韵、辅韵、拟声、双关等7种修辞格。第8、9章讨论句法结构类修辞格，包括重复、平行结构、对照、渐升、渐降、一语双叙、交错配列等15种修辞格。第10 章讨论语义类修辞格，包括明喻、隐喻、转喻、提喻、换称、拟人等9种修辞格。第11章讨论逻辑类修辞格，包括寓言、典故、反语、夸张、低陈、委婉、矛盾修饰、类比等10种修辞格。第三部分总共讨论了41种修辞格。本书撰写主要遵循以下原则。1．填补空白，形成特色。目前国内英语修辞学英文版书籍较少，并且缺少英语修辞学发展介绍和具体修辞方式研究两者兼备的英文版书籍。为填补这一空白，本书既对英语修辞史作较为系统全面的介绍，又对具体的修辞方式进行深入研究，以满足读者要求。 ，2．照顾全面，突出重点。全书分三个部分，其中以第三部分为重点。各部分也尽量突出自身的重点。其中，第一部分以第2章修辞学史介绍为重点，第二部分以第 5章句型选用为重点，第三部分以第7～11章为重点。各章又有各自重点，尽量不平均使用篇幅。3．运用新的语言理论，体现时代性。本书在修辞格分类方面，采用20世纪70年代以后列日学派结构主义的修辞理论。在分析具体修辞格时，尽量运用新的语言理论如社会语言学、功能语言学、认知语言学、心理学等原理对修辞现象进行深入的分析。同时，在英语修辞学史介绍的范围上涵盖当代，以体现时代性。4．理论与实践结合，体现实用性。各章之后均附有思考题或练习题，以帮助读者理解与消化该章内容。在分别介绍四十余种修辞格之后，本书安排综合练习题，帮助读者对所学的各种修辞格进行回顾与梳理，使之达到融会贯通、熟练掌握的程度。此外，除了思考题等，练习题一般均提供参考答案，有的还配有较为详细的说明乙练习的设计，目的是既方便学习者深化对该部分内容的理解和掌握，同时也方便教师教学使用。本书得以完成，首先我要感谢这些年来选修英语修辞学课程的我的学生们。他们学习该门课程的热情鼓舞着我撰写此书，没有他们的热情参与和支持我是不可能完成此书的。其次，我要感谢我的同事和家人。在本人写作此书的多年里，特别是在紧张而关键的近两年中，他们承担了本应由我完成的工作或事务，为我创造了良好的写作环境，使我能够安心完成此书。此外，我要特别感谢南京大学外国语学院博士生导师王守仁教授。他的指导和帮助对本书的最终形成起了非常关键的作用。我还要感谢扬州大学原外语学院院长方文礼教授，他在百忙中审阅书稿并提出不少宝贵建议，同时还为本书热情作序。对他的热忱之心和无私精神，我在此表示由衷的钦佩和诚挚的谢意。最后，本书的责任编辑张利军同志为提高本书的质量和本书的出版尽心尽责，做了大量工作，对此本人深表谢意。本书虽是在多年讲稿基础上完成，但因本人水平所限，其中浅陋之见和错误之处在所难免。恳请广大读者不吝指正。 序言回到顶部↑修辞学是一门传统学科，追根溯源已有两千多年的历史。然而近几十年来，它不断受到周边学科的渗透和影响，其传统的内涵和外延日益拓宽，自身的界定也逐渐模糊。因此，国内外的语言学家对修辞作定义时往往仁者见仁，智者见智。比如，英国语言学家Geoffrey Leech在The Principles of Pragmatics(1983：5)一书中认为语义学是以规则为基础的(role-based)，属语法性质；而一般的语用学是以原则为指导的 (principle-controlled)，属修辞范畴。而美国的Patrick Hartwell在其Open to Language (1982：34)一书中则指出，修辞是在一定的语境下为了一定的交际目的所做的选择。同时，国内外不少学者认为，修辞与文体学有诸多相似之处；而有人则把修辞与写作技巧过多地联系在一起。修辞学这种跨学科的特点和自身界定的模糊性展现了该学科兼容并蓄的特点，它既是一件好事，同时又带来了一定的负面影响。比如在编写教材时，特别是编写适合英语专业本科生使用的教材的时候，人们颇感其范围难以确定，致使近几年来这类教材似乎特别少见。所能见到的一些，要么过多地聚焦于写作技巧，要么连篇累牍地介绍修辞格，而且举例陈旧，编排传统，观念比较老化，缺少时代特征。修辞是一门重要的课程，它对于提高学习者对语言的悟性，增强他们语言表达的得体性至关重要。张秀国教授深刻地体会到这一点，他孜孜不倦，几年伏案笔耕，终于完成了《英语修辞学》这本书。我阅读了他的书稿后，觉得该书在相当程度上填补了上述教材的空缺，适应了目前市场的需求。 该书在内容的定位上，既有传统的思考，又有新的交叉和拓展；既有历史的回顾，又有符合时代特征的新视角。该书的第2章详细地概述了修辞学的发展轨迹，从公元前5世纪一直到20世纪90年代，历数不同流派，纵览百家之说，读后使读者对修辞学的来龙去脉有了宏观的了解，使他们能从历史的角度解读其今天的发展。 该书在内容的编写上注意吸收了当前语言学研究的新成果，比如对隐喻(metaphor)和借代(metonymy)等修辞格的解释就吸收了以Lakoff 为代表的认知语言学方面的有关观点。作者认为，隐喻不仅是语言的问题，更是人们的一种认知能力，是人们思维的一种定势和知识建构的一种途径，它表现于隐喻概念和概念隐喻。我比较仔细地阅读了张教授的书稿，觉得它另一个显著的特点就是语料丰富，举例鲜活，多数例句来源于现当代的相关文本、书籍和网上资源，且语料和举例通俗易懂，富有时代气息。 该书为了满足本科教学的需要还在每一章之后编写了形式多样、难度适中的练习，并配有答案，从而提高了它在教学中的可操作性。 总之，我觉得张秀国教授的《英语修辞学》富有特色，符合当前相关的教学需求，实用性强。这是他严谨治学、多年辛劳的结果。我祝贺他的成功，祝愿他再接再厉，争取更大的丰收。
根据上海自考教材大纲，英语修辞学的自考教材就是这本，具体信息是：英语修辞学 英语修辞学概论黄任1999年9月第1版
基本上专业课都是一年只考一次的10月份考：*(00600)高级英语 ，*(00429)教育学(一) ， (00840)第二外语(日语) ，*(00603)英语写作 ， *(03708)中国近现代史纲要 ， *(03709)马克思主义基本原理概论 ， *(00830)现代语言学 ，(00842)第二外语(德语) 4月份考：*(03708)中国近现代史纲要 ，*(03709)马克思主义基本原理概论 ，(09075)英语修辞学 ， *(00087)英语翻译， *(00831)英语语法 ，*(00832)英语词汇学 ，*(00604)英美文学选读， *(00429)教育学（一） 专业课每次最多考4门，如果要加专科补的几门的话，综合英语（二）貌似会和其他专业课时间冲掉，估计最快也要1年半考出来了，当然这是在所有课程都一次通过的前提下。不过，专业课大部分都是要背的东西比较多的课程，一次性考4门都点艰难，除非你每日每夜的背或者英语基础超好。在所有课程通过之外，才可以修论文，大概半年左右。你可以算下要多久考出来，而且修毕业论文也是有时间的，一年两次，拿学位证书一年一次，好像是在9月份拿，也就是最好3月份修论文，不过，要提醒一下，一旦你有一门专业课没过，专业课又都是一年考一次，也就意味着要延长一年再考出来了，所以还是要合理安排好，本人就很悲催的挂掉一门英美文学选读，那次我一共考5门，都是要背的，混在一起背那叫一个头大啊，其它过的4门也都只有60多分，如果要拿到学位证书的话是要平均分达到70分的，所以还是建议一次别考那么多门，不然你也会像我一样悲剧，当然我当时还有其它的考试，复习的时间不够充分，大概要一周背掉2门课的内容，背到我脑神经不断抽搐，结果还考得稀里哗啦的……顺便说一下，本人大概英语6级水平，不算好，也不算太差，但是对背，我是很没有信心的，好了，就说到这里了，你自己去衡量吧……
1.答：第一个问题无法准确回答，上海自考办每年微调，但是几乎不变。可是你完全可以在年底就知道下一年整个一年的考试安排，所以时间必定够用。2.答：论文题目不是自己定，是自考办的老师自己定的。千万别和老师纠缠，没有好下场，切记。3.答：日语最讨厌，因为你一点底都没有。德语和英文差不多，学者学者就混在一起了。（个人认为） 下面是顺序以及理由： 比较难的有：高级英语和英语语法 理由：虽然难，但是一起学的话比较容易贯通。 稍微难一点的：英语写作，英美文学选读 ，英语翻译。理由：都是刻板的主要凭记忆，你行的。 容易的：现代文学和词汇学 理由：前几科都能学下来，这两个背下来就好了。 其他么，什么公共课的，采取题海战术，做近三年的题就好了。加油。不懂就问我。
上海高考英语卷评析
上海高考英语试卷在考查语言知识的基础上，适应语言测试的潮流，也注重考核语言的运用和交际能力；通过丰富的考核内容，为不同水平的考生提供了发挥的平台。全卷视野开阔，有一定的深度和广度。
一、试卷题材广泛、内容新颖、语言地道
高考英语卷在选材方面力求既有传承，亦有创新。首先，试卷延续了近年来题材广泛、内容丰富的优秀传统，涉及的主题包括社会交往、工作环境、科技进步、历史文化符号、商务领导力培训等等，使擅长于阅读不同题材的考生均有展现自己能力的机会。其次，试卷语篇体裁多样，包括对话、调查报告、新闻报道、影评、论文等，既能全面测试考生的语言能力，又在难度方面保持合理梯度。再次，所有语篇均取材于原版教材、书报，不仅语言地道，且尽可能还原英美国家的真实场景，使考试所用语言和以英语为母语的人们的日常生活、工作用语相一致，最大程度保证测试的公平性与客观性。
二、试卷注重能力考核，顺应语言教学趋势
本次英语卷注重综合考查考生的语言运用能力及思维能力，要求指向明确，有利于素质教育的实施。
1.语法：为了充分体现语法知识的语用功能，全面了解考生活用语法知识的能力，在坚持“基础、常见、实用”的原则上，着重考查考生语法知识在语境中的应用。此举旨在避免机械、孤立的考核方式可能带来的弊端，能较好地反映学生灵活运用语言知识的能力。
2.词汇：除了考核学生基本掌握词汇的词义、词性外，今年的考题也考核了兼类词的灵活运用以及词汇在语境中的词性变化，有利于引导教师在平时教学中关注一词多义，利用真实语境进行教学。
3.阅读：除了考核学生对文本的基本理解以及上下文内容推断外，今年的阅读语篇题材和体裁均有创新。其中“雪人”曾是历史上的文化符号，莎士比亚的作品也是经典素材，内容真实、新颖，开拓学生眼界。影评语篇则继续注重真实生活中的英语实用性，有利于引导教师平时适当选用各种英语题材进行阅读教学，同时鼓励学生进一步拓展课外阅读，增加阅读量。
4.简答题：除了考核学生对基本信息的获取能力外，今年的考题继续注重检测学生的理解能力，有利于引导教师在平时的教学中注重培养学生的整体阅读能力和归纳、表述等能力。
5.汉译英：除了常规考查学生的基本翻译能力之外，如单词拼写、词汇搭配、句型运用等要素外，今年的考题侧重关注中学阶段所学知识的综合运用能力，英语的习惯表达、尤其是中英文表达上的文化差异。有利于引导教师平时在教学中注重知识与能力训练的同时，注重汉英表达差异，使英语表达更地道。
6.写作：除了考查学生的英语语言准确和流畅的表达能力外，今年的写作主题不仅力求贴近学生生活，且给予考生充分自主选择的权利，让考生有话可写，表达空间更大。
三、试卷讲求思想性、实用性
本次试卷从思想性角度，通过“身残志坚、勇攀高峰”的对话、“赠人玫瑰、手有余香”的故事等，弘扬高尚的精神情怀。从实用角度而言，本次高考英语卷希望通过测试的导向作用让学生明确语言学习同样需要理论联系实际并最终有益于今后的生活和工作。为此，试卷中出现了诸多“新”词汇，包括最新列入词汇手册的单词以及一些报章杂志中经常提到的高频词，尽可能真实地呈现学术英语阅读的形态，体现高考的选拔作用。此外，试卷注重对学生实际应用能力的考核，包括阅读能力、思维能力和分析问题的能力，并进一步指明教师应在教学中重视学生的能力培养，从而真正完成从“考什么教什么”到“教什么考什么”的转变。
今天教务老师给大家收集整理了自考英语教材答案详细，自考英语二教材答案的相关问题解答，还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦，以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答，希望对你考试有帮助！各位谁有2010.10全国自考英语试卷及答案啊？谢谢！3．读书与做练习的关系。每章节后都配有思考题和练习，并附有答案，以便复习和巩固所学的内容。为了帮助自学人员学习，全国高等自学考试委员会还组织由笔者主持编写了《英语词汇学辅导》，2000年由外语教学与研究出版社出版。《辅导》以汉语形式把教材译写出来，每章补充了练习，并给思考题提供了参考答案。此外，社会上也出现了一些所谓的“配套”读本。这里要提醒大家的是，读书指的是学教材，语言基础差一点的同学可以把《辅导》结合起来看。对教材一定要反复读，读懂弄清楚。对每章所配的练习要认真独立地去做，只有在做完后再查看参考答案，因为做练习最能检测学习结果。思考题是供学习思考的，提供的参考答案只是答案的一种表达形式，绝对不能逐字逐词地去死背。尤其要注意的是千万不要本末倒置，把大量的精力放在能弄到手的各种参考书上，更不要去搞题海战术，走入歧途。4．词汇学与语言学的关系。词汇学是语言学的一个分支，属于语言学的范畴。英语词汇学所介绍和涉及的一些内容与语言学上的某些章节交叉和重叠。如自考科目《现代语言学》上的第三章“形态学”和第五章“语义学”中的“词的意义”部分都是词汇学讨论的内容，因此可以联系起来学习。应该说学了语言学有助于学习词汇学，反之亦然。四、应考问题自考是以自学的形式通过国家规定的相关考试，最后取得国家承认的学历或学位。所以通过考试是自学人员的现实目标。把教材读懂搞清楚了不一定就能考出最理想的成绩，还有一个应考的问题。只有熟悉考试的形式、内容和方式方法才能取得最佳效果。1．题型与能力层次。题型在《考纲》中有明确规定。《考纲》列了12种题型，但在全国英语词汇学题库设计时做了一定的改动。现在的全国英语词汇学的标准试卷由七大题组成，每题一种题型。它们分别是：I单项选择，II教材内容填空，III匹配题，IV判断填空，V术语解释，VI简答题，VII分析题。减去了《考纲》中的第二、七、十二题；把第三、八题统称为判断填空题。题型与能力层次非一一对等，同一题型可涉及不同能力层次，如单项选择、匹配题、判断填空三种题型。2．试卷设计与分值配置。按题库设计标准，根据各章节的内容和知识点，每份试卷对各章都有一定的分值要求。其分值配置为：第一、二章占15%；第三、四章占20%；第五、六章占25%；第七、八章各占10%；第九章占15%；第十章占5%.分值的配置基本上能显示各章节的分量。前面已说过，每章都重要。这一点从分值的分配可以看出。当然，这种分值配置只是理想化的设计，具体操作上很难做到如此准确。一套试卷由7大题50小题组成。匹配题和判断题各10小题，每题1分；简答题3小题，每题4分；综合运用题2小题，每小题9分；其它每小题均为2分。3．读书与做题。如前所述，要想学好词汇学，必须要有恒心和拼劲，下大气力学习教材，无捷径可走。但要提高考试成绩还是有方法的。譬如匹配题和判断题，如果不熟悉其形式和思路，尽管对考题所涉及的内容很熟悉，也不一定能做好题。现以2002年上半年全国自学英语词汇学试卷其中的两题为例：MatchthewordsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingto①rhetoricalfeaturesofidioms;②senserelations;③assimilationdegree;④characteristicsofthebasicwordstock;⑤motivationABreiterationAhighandlowrepetitionBpickandchoosejuxtapositionCfacetofaceperfecthomonymDFailureisthemotherofsuccesspersonificationEhissStudythefollowingwordsandexpressionsandidentify①typesofcontext;②typesofwordformation;③typesofsenserelationsandmeaningchange④rhetoricalfeaturesofidioms1makingarestatementofanewwordorconceptinfamiliarwords2sitcom3theusualamenitiessuchasapub,apostofficeandaschool4fromcradletograve5mightandmain这两道题看似简单，做起来却不容易。两道题有一个共同的特点，即涉及到不同章节的内容。前一题包括第九章、第六章、第一章、第五章的内容和知识。要做好题，必须知道英语习语的各种修辞特色；六种语义关系；两种同化程度；基本词汇的五大特征和四种理据。然后将两栏提供的语词进行比较，逐一分析，对号入座。答案是reiteration,repetition,juxtaposition,perfecthomonym,personification。其实，真正与题目有关的只是习语的修辞特色和词义的理据，其它都是干扰项。比较而言，后一道题更难一些。该题要求考生根据所提供的例词和定义写出它们各自属于哪一类中的何种名称。如例1是第一类中的definition，例2是第二类中的blending，例3是第三类中的hyponymy，例4是第四类中的synecdoche，例5是第四类中的alliteration，等等。如果熟悉这些题型，并能模拟做一做，在阅读中能根据题型的要求去思考问题，做到有的放矢，效果肯定会更佳。这就是所谓的“巧干”。4．术语英汉对照表的利用。教材后附有术语英汉对照表，主要目的是为了帮助阅读和理解。知道英语专业名称的汉语意思既可以加深记忆，也可以帮助理解。还有一个更重要的用途，往往不被大家注意。术语英汉对照表基本上囊括了教材中主要知识点。尤其是名词或名词词组，每一个都是一个知识点。学完教材后，不妨把这些专业术语作为一种自测手段。如按照字母顺序逐一复习。对每一个术语都想一想其概念、定义，试着用英语表述，并能回忆一两个例子。如果忘了，再翻书复习。假如能按这种要求把所有的名词术语记住，基本上可以说把教材弄懂搞清楚了。总而言之，英语词汇学是一门理论知识课程，涉及的内容丰富，知识点较多，学起来有一定难度。但只要同学们有决心，有恒心，敢于下工夫，在苦干的同时，加一些巧干，定能收到事半功倍的效果。求06年4月自考英语二试卷及答案全国06年4月自学考试：英语试卷及答案2006年09月21日14:18自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：
根据上海自考教材大纲，英语修辞学的自考教材就是这本，具体信息是：英语修辞学 英语修辞学概论黄任1999年9月第1版
56.Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 1? A、Nowadays most people believe they can have fairly good health. B、Human life involves a great deal of pain and suffering. C、Most of us are aware of the full value of health. D、Ancient people believed that health was more expensive than anything else. 57.The word "authorize" in Paragraph 2 means "___________________". A、make way for B、give power to C、write an order for D、make it possible for 58.In Paragraph 2, we learn that the sociologist regards medicine as ___________________. A、a system whose purpose is to treat disease and keep people healthy B、a universal problem that affects every society C、a social responsibility to treat ill health D、a science that focuses on the treatment of disease 59.According to Paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT true? A、In the past, bones might be used to decide why people fell ill. B、In pre-industrial societies priests sometimes treated patients by singing. C、Modern medicine is so complicated that sociology no longer has a place in it. D、There were only two roles in an elementary medical system, the patient and the one who tried to cure him. 60.The author of this passage is mainly concerned with ___________________. A、sociological aspects in medicine B、medical treatment of diseases C、the development of medical science D、the role of religion in medicine Passage 4 Many visitors finds the fast pace at which American people move very troubling. One's first impression is likely to be that everyone is in a rush .City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going and are very impatient if they are delayed even for a brief moment. At first, this may seem unfriendly to you . But drivers will rush you ; storekeepers will be in a hurry as they serve you ; people will push past you as they walk along the street . You will miss smiles, brief conversations with people as you shop or dine away from home . Do not think that because Americans are in such a hurry they are unfriendly. Often , life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries as well. Americans who live in cities such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles, often think that everyone is equally in a hurry to get things done; they expect others to "push back", just as city people do in Tokyo, Singapore or Paris, for example . But when they discover that you are a stranger, most Americans become quite kindly and will take great care to help you. Many of them first came to the city as strangers and they remember how frightening a new city can be .If you need help or want to ask a question , choose a friendly looking person and say," I am a stranger here. Can you help me ?" Most people will stop, smile at you, and help you find you way or answer your questions. But you must let them know that you need help. Otherwise they are likely to pass you by, not noticing that you are new to the city and in need of help. Occasionally, you may find someone too busy or perhaps too rushed to give you aid. If this happens, do not be discouraged; just ask someone else. Most Americans enjoy helping a stranger. 61. Many people who first visit the United States will find that _______. [A] America is a highly developed country [B] American city people seem to be always in a rush [C] the fast pace in American life often causes much trouble [D] Americans are impatient and unfriendly people 62.When the author says " You will miss smile ", he means ___________. [A] you will fail to notice that Americans are pleasant and happy [B] you will be puzzled why Americans do not smile at you [C] you will feel that Americans do not seem very friendly [D] you will find that Americans don't have much sense of humor 63. In the author's opinion, ___________. [A] it is true that life in New York is much faster than that in any other city [B] people living outside big cities are lazy and miserable [C] most American people enjoy living in the suburbs of big cities [D] those who are busy are not necessarily unfriendly 64. The author mentions big cities such as Tokyo, Singapore and Paris ___________. [A] to show that city people all over the world have a lot in common [B] to let his readers be aware that they are some of the world's biggest cities [C] to illustrate their difference from American cities [D] because they are some of the cities that attract visitors most 65. If you say to an American that you are a stranger there, most probably be will _________. [A] offer his help [B] stop smiling at you [C] help you find the way [D] reply that he is pleased to meet you V. Cloze Some thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs Nanette O’Neil gave an arithmetic test to our class. When the papers were ___ 66___ she discovered that twelve boys had made the same mistakes throughout the test.? There is really nothing new about ___67___ in the exams. Perhaps that was why Mrs O’Neill ___68___ even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to remain after class. I was one of the twelve.?Mrs O’Neill asked ___69___ questions, and she didn’t __70___ us either. Macaulay, she wrote on the blackboard the ___71___ words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to __72___ these words into our exercise-books one hundred times.? I don’t know about the other eleven boys. Speaking for myself I can say: it was the most important single ___73___ of my life. Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulay’s words, they ___74___ seem to me the best yard-stick(准绳), because they give us a ___75___ to measure ourselves rather than others.?Few of us are asked to make ___76__ decisions about Nations going to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are called ___77___ daily to make a great many personal decisions. __78__ the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket or turned over to the policeman? Should the extra change received at the store be forgotten or ___79___? Nobody will know except ___80___. But you have to live with yourself, and it is always better to live with someone you respect.? 66. A. examined B. completed C. marked D. answered? 67. A. lying B. cheating C. guessing D. discussing? 68. A. didn’t B. did C. would D. wouldn’t? 69. A. no B. certain C. many D. more? 70. A. excuse B. reject C. help D. scold? 71. A. above B. common C. following D. unusual? 72. A. repeat B. get C. put D. copy ? 73. A. chance B. incident C. lesson D. memory? 74. A. even B. still C. always D. almost? 75. A. way B. sentence C. choice D. reason? 76. A. quick B. wise C. great D. personal? 77. A. out B. for C. up D. upon? 78. A. Should B. Must C. Would D. Need? 79. A. paid B. remembered C. shared D. returned? 80. A. me B. you C. us D. then? VI. Translation 81. The Greens____________(本来不必担心). 82. All living things_____________(生长靠太阳). 83. In case I forget__________________(请提醒我). 84. (如果这件衣服便宜一点)_______________________I would have brought it。 85. That isn’t__________________(一个难以回答的问题)。 VII. Writing Directions: In this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic. You should write at least 100 words according to the following Chinese outline. 1. 为解决交通难的问题，有人建议多建造马路 2. 有人建议限制私家车的数量 3. 我的看法 答案 1—5 ACDCA 6—10 CACCC 11—15 ADGCE 16—20 ABDAB 21—25 DDACC 26—30 DCACD 31—35 CBDDA 36—40 BCCAC 41—45 BADBA 46—50 CDBCA 51—55 DDCAB 56—60 BBACA 61—65 BCDAA 66—70 CBAAD 71—75 ADCBA 76—80 CDADB 81. needn’t have worried. 82. depend on the sun for their growth. 83., please remind me about that. 84. If the dress had been cheaper,.
全国06年4月自学考试：英语（二）试卷及答案 2006年09月21日 14:18 来源：腾讯教育 第 1 2 3 4 5 6 页 PART ONE （50 POINTS） I.Vocabulary and Structure （10 points， 1point each） 1. It would be better to make a decision now， ______ leave it until next week. A. other than B. rather than C. less than D. more than 2. We‘ll inform you as soon as tickets become ______. A. valuable B. capable C. acceptable D. available 3. The foreign company has been______ running this factory for decades. A. enormously B. effectively C. infinitely D. extremely 4. If you ______ my advice， you wouldn‘t be in such trouble now. A. took B. takes C. has taken D. had taken · 免费用QQ打电话超清晰 · 银行卡 安全快捷换Q币 · 沟通无极限手机Q时代 · 魔法表情秀出百变心情 · 管中窥豹 明察秋毫 · QQ秀 秀出个性真自我 5. The meeting ______， we left the room quickly for dinner. A. over B. was over C. is over D. been over 6. All the money ______， Frederick started looking for work. A. having spent B. has been spent C. having been spent D. had been spent 7. ______ his talk when Mary ran out of the lecture hall. A. Hardly had be begun B. Hardly he had begun C. Hardly he has begun D. He hardly had begun 8. The two sisters are _____ in many ways， not only in appearance but also in temperament. A. like B. likely C. alike D. lively 9. The purpose of the program is to provide training for employees so that they can work ______. A. late B. later C. lately D. latest 10. I hope my boy friend will be handsome， strong and ______ kind. A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all II. Cloze Test （10 points， 1 point each） However careful one may be， he cannot possibly listen carefully to everything that he hears. There are 11 of reasons for this. One of them is the overload of messages most of us 12 each day. In addition to the numerous hours we 13 hearing other people speak， we may spend several hours listening to the radio or sitting in front of a television set. 14， it is impossible to focus our attention completely on what is said； our mind might be 15 elsewhere. Preoccupation with our personal concerns is 16 reason we don‘t always listen carefully. A romance 17 sour or a good grade on a test may take prominence in our mind even as 18 is speaking to us. Furthermore， we are surrounded by all kinds of noises which interfere 19 listening. For example， voices at a party or 20 of traffic may simply make it difficult for us to catch everything that is being said. 11. A. the number B. a number C. number D. numbers 12. A. accept B. obtain C. receive D. possess 13. A. put B. consume C. spend D. spare 14. A. Besides B. Whereas C. Otherwise D. Nevertheless 15. A. wondering B. swinging C. recycling D. wandering 16. A. other B. some C. the other D. another 17. A. gone B. going C. goes D. went 18. A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. few 19. A. to B. with C. of D. about 20. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. scream III. Reading Comprehension （30 points， 2 points each） Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. Many of today‘s most trusted sales techniques were invented over a century ago by a young merchant named Eaton in Toronto. When he was young， Eaton worked briefly with his brothers in small-town stores. In 1869， he sep up his own shop in downtown Toronto. He had many competitors， but he was also ambitious and had a plan for success. He offered a unique style of trade， but as was expected， all the other shopkeepers laughed at him， believing he would eventually fail. However， Eaton was not a man to be easily defeated； he came up with a brand new notion of business – “Goods satisfactory， or money refunded.” He sold all his goods at fixed prices and only for cash. With a sharp sense of what the public wanted， he went out of the way to meet their needs. His business grew rapidly. He set up new branches and started mail order service that allowed people to buy from a list of his goods. Eaton‘s list—advertisements of his day—was the first of its kind. It was distributed and read all over the country. It was the only way to access good-quality goods at reasonable prices for people living far away from big cites. It became part of their life. They even called it The Wishing Book. The secret of the list’s success was that Eaton gained the respect of this customers； they trusted him for good prices and quality goods. Probably because he remembered his miserable early days in Ireland， Eaton thought much of the welfare of his employees： better working conditions， shorter weekday hours than his competitors and Saturday afternoons off in the summer. In all this， he was a leader. 21. The best description of Eaton is that ______. A. he was the richest merchant in Toronto B. he was a successful technical inventor C. he introduced new sales practices D. he changed people‘s ideas about businessmen 22. Eaton‘s success lay primarily in that ____. A. he sold only good quality goods B. he was the first person to provide good service C. he treated his employees better than any of his competitors D. he won respect from his customers 23. From the passage we can infer that ______. A. Eaton invented the idea of the internet shopping B. Eaton drove other businessmen to failure C. Eaton never sold his goods on credit D. Eaton was defeated by his rivals 24. The best title for this passage is _____. A. Good Goods， of Money Refunded B. Eaton， a Sales Inventor C. Customers‘ Respect， a Secret of Success D. Eaton‘s list， a Welcome Event in Sales History 25. Eaton‘s List was important to people on farms because it was a convenient way of getting _____. A. good-quality goods at reasonable prices B. goods at unreasonable prices C. good-quality goods at unreasonable prices D. poor-quality goods at reasonable prices Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. The threat of a global outbreak （疾病大爆发） of bird flu makes it urgent for the international community to cooperate effectively. Wealthy countries will have to provide hundreds of millions of dollars for the testing and production of medicines necessary for treating patients suffering from bird flu. Developing countries， particularly in Southeast Asia， where the bird flu virus （病毒） has spread since 1997， must work out special programs so that farmers will not hide sighs of possible outbreaks. In addition， the way such farm birds as chickens and ducks are traditionally raised and marketed in the developing world should be changed； there should be more distance between the birds and their keepers. Countries should deal with the disease with joint effort. If one country is inadequately prepared， it will be a threat to every other country. The potential effects of a national outbreak of bird flu are enormous. Firstly， an outbreak may kill large numbers of people. World Health Organization （WHO） estimates that an outbreak similar to the mild Hong Kong flu of 1968 could kill as many as 7.4 millions people. If it were as dangerous as the 1918 Spanish flu， which killed 50 million， the number would be much higher. Secondly， such an outbreak may cause great financial damage. The latest outbreak of bird flu， which began in December 2003， has cost Southeast Asia more than $10 billion and depressed its GDP by 1.5 percent. If a new outbreak of bird flu were to last for a whole year， $800 billion would be lost. Despite the 124 human cases and 63 deaths from bird flu since December 2003， the virus remains mainly a disease animals. However， the more animals that die of the disease， the more chances it has of spreading to people. Large numbers of dead or dying birds mean that more people will be exposed to the virus and change into a virus with new characteristics. If the international community works together efficiently， man can surely prevent such a virus and possibly save millions of lives. 26. Faced with the threat of a global outbreak of bird flu， the international community should ________. A. establish new markets B. work together effectively C. stop birds from flying to other countries D. raise fewer chickens and ducks 27. The second paragraph focuses on ______. A. World Health Organization B. flus in Hong Kong and Spain C. the economy of Southeast Asia D. possible effects of a bird flu outbreak 28. The number of people who have died of bird flu since 2003 is _______. A. 63 B. 124 C. 7.4 million D. 50 million 29. In the third paragraph， the author is mainly interested in _____. A. stimulating financial growth B. reducing economic damages C. saving human lives D. protecting bird species 30. The passage deals with all the following aspects bird flu EXCEPT _______. A. the origin and history of bird flu B. the importance of international cooperation C. the possible dangers of a national outbreak D. the significance of preventing it from spreading Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. The long summer holidays are finally over and some parents are pleased. “We worry more about their safety in the holidays，” explains one mother from North London. If teenagers are not wandering around on public transport in a big and potentially dangerous city， they are chatting to strangers in an internet chat room！ Well， that‘s an extreme picture of the UK today， but many parents are worried about how much freedom they can give their children during the holidays and at weekends. Weekends are not the only time to worry！ Newspaper are full of stories about too many school kids going to school by car because their parents do not want them to travel alone on a bus or train. This summer there were more frightening stories of teenagers disappearing with questionable friends that they met on the net. All the Media stories help increase parents fears， but is the UK really so dangerous？ Many young people feel that life for their parents was easier. In the 1960s young people played in the streets more and traveled around town without their parents. “At least our parents can keep tabs on us，” says 16-year-old Julia. “So many people have mobile phones now and their parents ring to find out where they are. I use my mobile to get Dad to come to the station when I arrive late.” Mobiles are not just expensive toys； they help keep young people safe. Most significantly， they help keep young people safe. Most significantly， they make parents feel better. Only one problem is， though， that some young people have been attacked by thieves who want to steal their mobile phones. Young people like going out with friends， but they now need to learn how to get home safely. Five million young people in the UK between the ages of 9 to 16 use chat rooms to make friends， but they， too， need to be careful and never give their personal details to a stranger. Young people today have more opportunities to meet new people and go out at night more than their parents ever did. Now school， television programs and newspapers must help teenagers to enjoy their freedom and to be responsible for their own safety. 31. Some parents are upset about the summer holidays mainly because their children ______. A. wander around on bus in the city B. chat to strangers in Internet chat rooms C. make questionable friends on the net D. are taken little care of by teachers 32. For the sake of the safety， many parents send their kids to school ________. A. by car B. by bus C. by train D. by public transport 33. Most significantly， mobile phones _______. A. enable parents keep a close watch on their kids B. help keep teenagers safe C. make parents feel less worried D. protect teenagers from being attacked 34. Teenagers should never give any strangers ______. A. their mobile phone numbers B. their family address C. their personal information D. their parents‘ names 35. This passage is mainly about ________. A. freedom for teenagers in summer holidays B. safety for teenagers in summer holidays C. activities for teenagers in summer holidays D. troubles for teenagers in summer holidays PART TWO （50 POINTS） IV. Word Spelling （10 points， 1 point for two items） 将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。 36. 获胜者，优胜者 n. w_ _ _ _ _ 37. （使）枯萎，凋谢 v. w_ _ _ _ _ 38. 垂直的，竖的 a. v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39. 易变的，变量的 a. v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40. 唯一的，独特的 a. u_ _ _ _ _ 41. 地下的，隐蔽的 a. u_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42. 真实的，如实地 ad. t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43. 星期二 n. T_ _ _ _ _ _ 44. 传统，惯例 n. t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45. 同情，同情心 n. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46. 投降，让步 vi. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47. 足够的，充分的 a. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48. 亲属，亲戚 n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49. 抵抗，反抗 n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50. 有目的的，蓄意的 a. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 51. 财产；性质 n. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52. 俯望，漏看 vt. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 53. 发源，源自 vi. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 54. 音乐的，悦耳的 a. m_ _ _ _ _ _ 55. 意图，打算 n. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ V. Word Form （10 points， 1 point each） 将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。 56.He _________（write） her 10 letters since he met her last years. 57. I think it necessary for him ________ （finish） the work in time. 58. The house is ______ （complete） before his brother‘s wedding ceremony. 59. You had better ________ （bring） enough money with you. 60. The _______ （good） he feels， the more work he will do. 61. If I hadn‘t listened to you， I would _______ （make） such a silly mistake. 62. The three players repeatedly denied ________ （take） any drug. 63. People who are entitled to ________ （vote） should be over eighteen. 64. The government has taken measures to reduce the total energy ______（consume）。 65. If she ______（catch） the 10 O‘clock train， she can get there by lunch time. VI. Translation from Chinese into English （15 points， 3 points each） 将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。 66. 男人的平均身高比女人高几英寸。 67. 你所说的与我们正在讨论的豪不相干。 68. 教育应该使每个学生德、智、体全面发展。 69.这本书对读者产生了很大影响。 70.这次考试比我们预想的要难得多。 VII. Translation from English into Chinese （15 points） 将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。 There is a clear distinction between one who is supposed to know and another， usually a younger person who is supposed not to know. However， teaching is not necessarily the area of a special group of people， nor should it be looked upon as a technical skill. Teaching can be more like guiding and assisting than forcing information into a blank mind. If you have a certain skill， you should be able to share it with others. You do not have to get a certificate to convey what you know to them or to help them in their attempt to teach themselves. All of us， from the very youngest children to the oldest members of our society， should come to realize our own talent and abilities as teachers. We can share what we know， however little it might be， with others who have need of that knowledge or skill. 「答案及评分参考」 I. Vocabulary and Structure （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A II. Cloze Test （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.B III. Reading Comprehension （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 21.C 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.B IV. Word Spelling （本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共10分） 36. winner 37. wither 38. vertical 39. variable 40. unique 41. underground 42. truthfully 43.Tuesday 44. tradition 45. sympathy 46. surrender 47. sufficient 48. relative 49. resistance 50. purposeful 51. property 52. overlook 53. originate 54. musical 55. intention [评分参考] 多写、少写或错写一个或一个以上的字母均为错 V. Word From （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 56. has written 57. to finish 58. to be completed 59. bring 60. better 61. have made 62. taking 63. vote 64. consumption 65. catches [评分参考] 语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。 VI. Translation from Chinese into English （本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 66. On the average， men are higher than women by several inches/several inches higher than women. 67. What you said has nothing to do/has no relevance with what we are discussing. 68. Education should enable every student to develop morally，intellectually and physically. 69. The book has made a great impact/had a great effect/influence on its readers. 70. The test was much more difficult than we had expected.
自考报名 考试时间 请见 上海招考热线 这个网站 上面有所有 相关的政策 时间 专业 院校等
基本上专业课都是一年只考一次的10月份考：*(00600)高级英语 ，*(00429)教育学(一) ， (00840)第二外语(日语) ，*(00603)英语写作 ， *(03708)中国近现代史纲要 ， *(03709)马克思主义基本原理概论 ， *(00830)现代语言学 ，(00842)第二外语(德语) 4月份考：*(03708)中国近现代史纲要 ，*(03709)马克思主义基本原理概论 ，(09075)英语修辞学 ， *(00087)英语翻译， *(00831)英语语法 ，*(00832)英语词汇学 ，*(00604)英美文学选读， *(00429)教育学（一） 专业课每次最多考4门，如果要加专科补的几门的话，综合英语（二）貌似会和其他专业课时间冲掉，估计最快也要1年半考出来了，当然这是在所有课程都一次通过的前提下。不过，专业课大部分都是要背的东西比较多的课程，一次性考4门都点艰难，除非你每日每夜的背或者英语基础超好。在所有课程通过之外，才可以修论文，大概半年左右。你可以算下要多久考出来，而且修毕业论文也是有时间的，一年两次，拿学位证书一年一次，好像是在9月份拿，也就是最好3月份修论文，不过，要提醒一下，一旦你有一门专业课没过，专业课又都是一年考一次，也就意味着要延长一年再考出来了，所以还是要合理安排好，本人就很悲催的挂掉一门英美文学选读，那次我一共考5门，都是要背的，混在一起背那叫一个头大啊，其它过的4门也都只有60多分，如果要拿到学位证书的话是要平均分达到70分的，所以还是建议一次别考那么多门，不然你也会像我一样悲剧，当然我当时还有其它的考试，复习的时间不够充分，大概要一周背掉2门课的内容，背到我脑神经不断抽搐，结果还考得稀里哗啦的……顺便说一下，本人大概英语6级水平，不算好，也不算太差，但是对背，我是很没有信心的，好了，就说到这里了，你自己去衡量吧……
很多小伙伴问，关于自考英语二的题目从哪里出 自考英语二真题的相关问题，今天本站编辑就给大家整理了关于自考英语二的题目从哪里出 自考英语二真题全部问题，希望对你有帮助！自考英语二的题目从哪里出自考英语二的题目从教育平台出。英语(二)自考真题可以登录中国教育在线查找。作为专门的在线教育平台，中国教育在线的备考指导栏目就专门收录有自考的历年真题和模拟练习题。小学学历如何自考？【免费定制个人学历提升方案和复习资料：tg/?bdlk 】小学学历在当地教育考试院直接报名高等教育自学考试即可。自考没有入学考试，不限制学历报考，小学学历可以直接参加自考，但是自考本科毕业时需要有国家承认的专科毕业证，也就是小学学历可以直接自考专科，不可以直接自考本科，小学学历想要自考本科文凭首先得先取得国家承认的专科文凭。自学考试每年举行四次考试，分别在1月、4月、7月、10月份。但并不是所有地区都考四次，大部分地区只考4月和10月两次，个别地区考三次或四次。每次考试时间为2天，每天考两场，上午9:00至11：30一场，下午14:30至17:00一场，每场可以选报一门，因此每次考试最多可以报四门课程。自学考试是标准参照性考试，根据课程自学考试大纲规定要求并依据指定的学习教材，参照普通高等学校课程的一般水平及要求组织命题，以考生在答卷上反映出的课程学习达到程度进行成绩评定，不设置考试及格率限制。自学考试不设补考，课程考试不合格，可参加本课程下一轮次考试。自考报名自考报名方法下方免费学历提升方案介绍： 2022年10月自考英语二00015真题试卷 格式：DO大小：608.22KB 2022年10月自考03709马克思主义基本原理概论真题试卷 格式：DO大小：305.96KB 2022年10月自考037008中国近现代史纲要真题试卷 格式：DO大小：298.58KB自考/成考考试有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考考试当地政策，点击底部咨询猎考网，免费获取个人学历提升方案：tg/?bdlk自学考试汉语言文学（本科）课程英语（二）相当于什么英语水平？英语二就是相当于大学英语四级,现在你在外面只要考个三级证就顶大学英语四级了,英语二现在都是用英语等级证来代替的.恩,如果你是研究生,本科毕业生,专科毕业生,考专科的其它专业,那你以前考过的,或者在校修过的或者学分相当的相同课目可以申请免考如果你是专科生考本科,那就没有可以免考的了,因为专科比本科低,上面几乎没有你之前学过的课程考研英语二真题都有哪些复习资料《考研00015英语二复习资料》百度网盘资源免费下载链接: s/1O5JJ95EU7cAuLHrdDxlh7Q?pwd=kucf 提取码: kucf 00015英语二复习资料|英语二重点班讲义|英语（二）历年真题|00015英语二 视频|00015新版英语二课文单词MP3|自考英语（二）（2012新版教材）课文翻译（完整版）.docx|自考00015英语二重点语法复习笔记.pdf|自考00015英语(二)语法及历次考题讲解.pdf|英语二自学教程答案【2012年版课后习题答案】.doc|英语二自学教程【课文翻译】.doc|考研英语二历年真题（2010—2015年）.pdf|串讲的视频同步讲义.xls|《英语（二）》章节习题.docx|xxx.txt|2018英语重点笔记.doc 专升本英语翻译题大全考前冲刺预测试卷（一）参考答案及解析 part IV 81 长城是中国的历史文化符号之一 The Great Wall is one of the historic symbols of China. 82 无论生活多难，我们都不会失去信息 No matter how hard our life will be,wo won’t lose heart. 83 物体离我们越远，看起来就越小。 The farther away an object is from us,the smaller it looks. 84 政府已经采取积极措施防止空气污染。 The government has taken active measures to prevent air from being polluted. 85 建设和谐校园的关键在于让每个学生都能积极参加进来。 The key to constructing a harmonious campus lies in the fact that every student will be able to participate actively. 86 Practice should go hand in hand with theory. 实践应该与理论紧密结合。 87 Closely related to our daily life are goods prices. 商品价格与我们的日常生活密切相关。 88 One who makes no investigation has no right to speak. 没有调查，就没有发言权。 89 Individual freedom does not in any way mean that you can do what you like at your freewill. 个人自由绝不意为着你能够为所欲为。 90 When it came to his amazing achievements,the famous scientist put an emphasis on the importance of creating rather than waiting for opportunities. 当谈到惊人成就时，这位著名的科学家更强调创造的重要性而不是等待机遇。 考前冲刺预测试卷（二）参考答案及解析 Part 五 81 时间是世界上最容易浪费，也是最难把握的东西。 Time is the easiest thing in the world and the most difficult thing to control. 82 多数人已经开始认识到，如果要确保未来在矿物，食物，林木等方面的供应，我们必须节约资源。 Most people have come to realized that we must conserve resources if we want to ensure the supply of minerals,food,forests,etc. for the future. 83 如果他被迫去做他不乐意的事，他不可能高兴。 If he is compelled to do what he does not enjoy doing,he cannot be happy. 84 学生应该重视学习中的困难，而不要逃避它们。 Student should confront/face difficulties in their studies instead of escaping from them. 85 今天他起得很早，以免开会迟到。 He rose early this morning so as not to/in order that he would not be late for the conference. 86 They，not surprisingly,did not respond at all. 他们根本没有答复，这是不足为奇的。 87 The new policy represents a complete departure from their previous position. 新政策表明他们已彻底背离原先的立场。 88 I didn’t go to town yesterday both because of the nasty weather and the fact that I was not feeling myself. 我昨天没有进城，一来是因为天气不好，二来是我不舒服。 89 All citizens who have reached the age of eighteen have the right to vote and to stand for election. 年满18岁的公民，都有选举权和被选举权。 90 The economic growth of our country must rely on rational utilization of available resources. 我们必须合理利用现有资源促进我国的经济发展。 考前冲刺预测试卷（三）参考答案及解析 Part 五 81 电脑在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。 Computers play a very important role in our daily life. 82 由你决定邀请谁来参加下周的聚会。 It is up to you who will be invited to the party next week. 83 这部电影使我回想起了在北京所看到的情景。 The movie reminds me of what I have seen in Beijing. 84 直到天黑了，他才意识到太晚了而无法回家。 He didn’t realize it was too late to go home until it was dark. 85 萨姆（Sam）买不起他极想要的那种照相机，因为那种相机太贵了。 Sam could not afford (to buy) the camera he longed for because it was too expensive. 86 Each day we make choices that affect our lives and sometimes the lives of others. 我们每天遇事都得拿主意，主意拿的对不对，会影响我们的生活，有时也影响别人的生活。 87 Americans have a great range of customs and habits that at first may seem puzzling to visitors. 美国人有许多风俗习惯在陌生人看来是颇为费解的。 88 The advertising campaign didn’t have much effect on sales. 这次广告宣传并没有起到多大的促销作用。 89 The secret of life is not to do what one likes,but to try to like what one has to do. 生活的秘诀不在于做自己喜欢做的，而在于喜欢自己不得不做的。 90 The main street looks more beautiful than ever with all the lights on. 路边所有的灯都亮了，这条大街看起来从来没有这么漂亮过。 2016年武汉纺织大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part 五 Section A 1 只要明天天气好，我们就和同学一起去游泳。 As long as it is fine tomorrow,we will go swimming with my classmates. 2 有这么多人的关心，在国外的最初几个月里，她感到非常幸福。 With so many people caring about her,she feels very happy in the first few months abroad. 3 新图书馆比以前的大两倍。（或者译为“新图书馆是以前的三倍大”。） The new library is three times as large as the old one. 4 这张图片让我想起了在上海度过的快乐时光。 This photo reminds me of the happy time(that)I spent in Shanghai. 5 地震中，许多房屋受损严重，成千上万的人无家可归。 A lot of houses were seriously damaged in the earthquake,so that thousands of people were left homeless. Section B 1 Professional hair-care products indicates that consumers are paying as much attention to their hair as to skin. 专业护发产品（的出现）表明消费者即重视护肤，又重视护发。 2 Women would double their risk of suffering from lung cancer if they were exposed to 40 or more years of household tobacco smoke. 如果妇女在吸烟的环境中生活40年或更长时间，那么患肺癌的风险就会加倍。 3 Though technically quite advanced today,the Internet is far from being popular with average household users in some developing countries. 尽管互联网技术现在已经十分先进，但是在一些发展中国家互联网在普通用户中还远远没有普及。 4 Your products wouldn’t have sold so well but for a lot of advertisements we put on the television. 要不是我们在电视上打了那么多广告，你们的产品不会卖的那么好。 5 The regulations make it safer for you to use your credit card for shopping on the Internet or over the phone. 这些规章制度使得你用信用卡网购或电话购物时更安全。 2017年武汉纺织大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part 五 1 不要以貌取人。 Don’t judge a person by his/her appearance. 2 我一听到这首歌就感到愉快。 I felt happy the moment I heard this song. 3 只要你准时归还就可以用这本书 As long as you return it on time,you can use this book. 4 他的工作就是照看老人。 His work is looking/to look after the old. 5 上大学是我人生重要的转折点 Going to college is an important turning point in my life. 6 No matter how little money you have,you should deposit some money in the bank regularly. 不管你有多少钱，你都应该定期在银行存一些钱。 7 This style of architecture originated with the ancient Greek. 这种建筑风格起源于希腊。 8 With the development of economy,travelling is becoming more and more popular in China now. 随着经济的发展，旅游在中国越来越受人们的欢迎。 9 This school puts emphasis on students’ability to solve problems independently. 这所学校注重学生独立解决问题的能力。 10 It is unfair to think that goods from abroad must be better than those made at home. 认为外国的商品一定比国内生产的好，这是不公平的。 2018荆楚理工学院普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part IV 1 我们已决定提前完成这项工作。 We have determined to get the work done ahead of schedule. 2 你走了这么远的路，一定很累。 You must be tired after your long journey. 3 除了继续前进，我们没有别的选择余地。 We have no alternative but to forge ahead. 4 老师在等我，我得走了。 The teacher is waiting for me,so I must go now. 5 一看到那颗大树，我便会想起童年的情景。 The sight of the big tree always reminds me of my childhood. 6 We must awaken people to the importance of environment protection now. 我们现在必须唤醒人们对环保重要性的认识。 7 By the time you arrived in London,we had stayed there for two weeks. 当你到达伦敦时，我们已经在哪里待了两个星期了。 8 Either the players or the coach is responsible for the defeat. 不是运动员就是教练应该对这次比赛的失利负责。 9 We shall let you know the details soon in order that you can make your arrangements. 我们将尽快让你们知道详情，以便你们能够做出安排。 10 The young,on the one hand,often think of the old conservative.On the other hand, the old always consider the young inexperience. 一方面，青年人常认为老年人保守；另一方面，老年人总是认为青年人没有经验。 2018年湖北中医药大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part III 1 在餐馆迟的食物所含的脂肪，糖和盐的成分都很高。 The food that you take in restaurants are high in fat,sugar and salt. 2 这个男孩儿昨天晚上表现挺好。 The boy behaved very well last night. 3 校长的日程表安排得满满的。 The principal has a very tight schedule. 4 我父亲把诚实看得比什么都重要。 My father values honesty beyond all things. 5 要不是当初得到你的帮助，我真的不知道自己会做出什么样的事情。 Had it not been for your help,I really don’t know what I’d have done. 6 There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪 7 Once you gain confidence in yourself,you can judge truth and error with you own mind. 一旦你获得了自信，就能用自己的头脑去判断真理和错误。 8 Some of the stories were really more than could be believed. 有些故事实在不能令人相信。 9 His failure to observe the safety regulations resulted in an accident to the machinery. 他没有遵守安全规则，结果机器出了故障。 10 Language is learned in small bits. 学语言是日积月累的过程。 2018年武汉轻工大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part IV 1 He had fallen in love with her picture even before he met her.His wife had a great influence on Twain’s later books. 甚至在没有见到她之前，他已经爱上了她的照片。马克吐温的妻子对他后来的写作有着极大的影响。 2 His travels around the country giving talks on different kinds of subjects helped make him famous and increased the sale of his books. 他在国内游历的同时做出了不同话题的演讲，这也使得他出名并增加了书的销量。 2019年湖北省普通专升本考试《英语》真题汇编（一）参考答案及解析 Part IV 81 这本书是我看过的最有趣的一本。 This book is the most interesting book(that) I have ever read. 82 他带学生去参观工厂 He took his students to the factory for a visit. 83 给我足够的时间，我也能做好。 Given enough time,I can do it well too. 84 谢谢你给我们帮了这么多的忙。 Thank you for giving us so much help. 85 昨天我是在街道上遇到他的。 It was in the street that I met him yesterday. 86 As is known to us all,light runs faster than sound. 众所周知，光速比声速快。 87 He feels it his duty to help others. 他觉得帮助别人是他的责任。 88 Nothing has happened since we parted. 自我们分别后没发生什么事情。 89 He cannot be operated upon as he is very weak. 他身体很弱，不能动手术。 90 It should be understood that to err is human. 应该理解犯错是人之常情。 2019年湖北省普通专升本考试《英语》真题汇编（二）参考答案及解析 Part IV 81 即时短信是如此便捷以至于现在大家都用它 Instant message is so convenient that everyone uses it now. 82 我们对人生应该有积极的态度。 We should have a positive attitude to/towards life. 83 毫无疑问，她是我们班上学习最好的同学之一。 There is no doubt that she is one of the best students in our class. 84 整个团队的未来都取决于他的决定 The future of the whole team depends/relies on his decision. 85 我们必须仔细观察市场的变化。 We must observe the changes in the market carefully. 86 If you were to exert your influence on him,he might change his mind. 如果你对他施加影响，他可能会改变主意。 87 Although she was new,she got a promotion three months later for her diligence and intelligence. 尽管她还是个新人，因为她的勤奋和智慧，三个月后她升职了。 88 When choosing a job,you should find out what you enjoy doing instead of just applying for any job. 当（你）选择职业时，你应该找到自己喜欢的工作而不仅仅只是申请一份工作。 89 He spoke on behalf of all staffs of the company. 他代表公司所有员工发言。 90 The more exercise you take,the less likely you are to catch a cold. 你进行的锻炼越多，就越不可能感冒。自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：
自考是面向高中起点的学生享受国家高等教育而开设的自学考试专业，对于你已经是大学生，应该比较简单，建议你查询当地教育考试院网站
根据上海自考教材大纲，英语修辞学的自考教材就是这本，具体信息是：英语修辞学 英语修辞学概论黄任1999年9月第1版
词汇学多 要求记忆性知识点多 如果记忆力好就考词汇学修辞学建议理解力快的同学考，教材比例不大。