自考问答 自考本科自考百科湖南自考
自考问答 > 自考百科 > 湖南自学考试英语笔记电子版

湖南自学考试英语笔记电子版

发布时间:

湖南自学考试英语笔记电子版

发布时间:

湖南自学考试英语笔记电子版

Unit12(第35讲—第37讲) 2. Few people ask by what authority the writers of dictionaries and grammars say what they say. 句子中的few表示否定,意思是“很少的,几乎没有的”,如果用a few则表示肯定,意思是“有些,几个”。如: 1) Very few people survived the explosion.(在爆炸中幸存的人很少。) 2) Many of us tried but very few succeeded .(我们许多人都试了,但成功者甚少。) 3) He will try it a few more times.(他会再试几次。) 4) A few of my friends speak English.(我的朋友中有几个人能讲英语。) by在本句中的意思相当于according to (根据)。如: 1) Never judge a person by his appearance.(千万别以貌取人。) 2) He would be classified as rich by Chinese standards.(依照中国的标准,他会被归于富有一类。) authority这个词在词汇部分已做过讲解,我们在此再巩固一下。Authorities常指“*,官方”,用作不可数名词时,常指“权力,管辖权”,用作可数名词时,常指“专家,权威”。如: 1)The labor union continued to seek dialogue with the authorities.(工会继续寻求与*对话的机会。) 2)Police have the authority to arrest law-breakers.(警察有权逮捕犯法的人。) 3)He had made efforts to exercise his authority over those young people(他已努力对那些年轻人行使管辖权。) 4)A good dictionary is an authority on the meanings of words.(一本好的词典是词义方面的权威。) 5)He is now an authority on American literature.(现在他成了美国文学方面的专家。) 本句中what是一个关系代词,引导宾语从句,如: 1)We always mean what we say.(我们向来说话算数。) 2)Let him do what he wants to do.(让他去做他想做的事。) 3)I don't know what they know.(他们知道的事我并不知道。) 3.I once got into a dispute with an English woman over the pronunciation of a word and offered to look it up in the dictionary. once在本句中的意思是“一次,曾经”。在某些语言环境中,once也可以表示:一旦……(就……)。请看下面的例句,注意,once的不同意思: 1)He once lived in Shanghai.(他曾经在上海住过。) 2)Even if you only do it once, you will forever remember it.(即使你只做一次,你会永远记得。) 3)It once belonged to my father.(这个曾经属于我父亲。) 4)Once the sun had set, the air turned cold.(太阳一落,空气就变冷了。) 5)Once you show any fear, he will attack you.(你一直露出恐惧,他就会攻击你。) 6)Once published, the book will be very popular.(这本书一旦出版就会大受欢迎。) get into a dispute with sb. over sth.与某人就某问题进行争论,over 也可用about 替换。如: 1) They had a dispute about where to go.(他们为了去哪里而争论。) 2) The workers and the management got into a dispute over pay.(工人和厂方由于工资问题产生争端。) 3) It was a dispute over economic policy.(这是一场关于经济政策的争论。) 4. …anyone who is willing to quarrel with the dictionary is regarded as either eccentric or mad. who引导的是一个定语从句,修饰anyone. be willing to意思是:愿意做……,如: 1)He is willing to help us.(他愿意帮助我们。) 2)No one is willing to pay so much money for this old bike.(谁也不愿意付这么多钱买这辆旧自行车。) quarrel with sb.意思是“与某人争吵”。如: 1) He quarreled with his brother yesterday.(他昨天跟他兄弟吵架了。) 2) I don't want to quarrel with you about it.(我不想为此事跟你争吵。) regard as 意思是“把……看作为”,在其后可以跟名词(或名词短语,动名词短语);形容词等。如: 1) He regarded the book as one of his masterpieces.(他把这本书看作是他的杰作之一。) 2) He was regarded as an important figure in history.(他被看作为历的重要人物。) 3) Nobody would regard this as important.(没人会认为这件事很重要。) 4) Many people regard parents as being responsible for the control of their children.(许多人认为父母应负责管教子女。) either…or…。意思是为“不是……就是……”,“要么……要么……”。如: 1)He is either drunk or mad.(他不是醉了就是疯了。) 2)Tell them that they can either stay or leave immediately.(告诉他们,他们要么留下,要么现在就离开。) 3)Either my brother or I am going to see my father off.(不是我兄弟就是我去为父亲送行。) 5. The task of writing a dictionary begins with the reading of vast amounts of the literature of the period or subject that the dictionary is to cover. begin with 在本句中的意思是“以……开始;以……为起点”。如: 1)I shall begin with this book today.(我打算今天先读这本书。) 2)The drought began with that dry and hot summer.(干旱是从那个干热的夏季开始的。) 3)The teacher began the class with a story.(老师以一个故事开始了讲课。) amount可以做可数名词用,也可以做不可数名词用,意思是“数量,数额”。amount的谓词动词的数与amount的数一致,而与所修饰的名词的数无关。如: 1) A large amount of money was spent on this project. 2) Large amounts of money were spent on this project. That引导的是一个定语从句,修饰the dictionary 在be动词的后面加动词不定式,表示“安排、命令、职责、目的、用途、可能性等”。如: 1)We are to meet at the station at 5:00 (我们约定5点钟在车站碰头。) 2)You are to be back by 9:00.(你得在9点钟前回来。) 3)The report is to be found in today's papers.(那个报道可在今天的报上找到。) Cover在本句中的意思是“涉及”。如: 1) His researches covered a wide field .(他的研究涉及范围很广。) 2) They covered many topics in their conversation.(他们谈话时讨论了许多问题。) 6. The writing of a dictionary is not a task of setting up authoritative statements about the “true meanings” of words, but a task of recording to the best of one's ability, that various words have meant to authors in the distant or immediate past. Not…but在本句中的意思是“不是……而是”。如: 1)What he needs is not money but some understanding. (他所需要的不是钱,而是一些理解。) 2)The story I have read is not a comedy but a tragedy.(我读的那个故事不是个喜剧而是个悲剧。) To the best of one's ability 意思是“尽某人的努力”。如: 1) I'll put the article into Chinese to the best of my ability.(我将尽努力把这篇文章翻成中文。) 2) He promised to do the work to the best of his ability.(他许诺说他会尽努力做这个工作。) a task of recording what various words have meant to authors…。,what引导宾语从句,做recording 的宾语。Mean意思是“表示……的意思”,“意指”等。如: 1) What he said means nothing to me.(他所说的对我来说毫无意义。) 2) What does this word mean?(这个词的意思是什么?) 我们曾经对mean这个单词做详细讲解,再请看几个例句: 1)What do you mean by saying that to him?(你对他说那话的意思是什么?) 2)I didn't mean to make you unhappy.(我不是故事要使你不开心的。) 3)You know what I meant to say.(你知道我想说的是什么。) 4)He criticism is meant for all of us.(他的批评是针对我们大家的。) 7. … but we cannot be bound by it…。 Bound是动词bind是过去分词,be bound by sth.意思是“受……束缚”,也可用be bound to sth. 1) We should not be bound by conventions.(我们不应该受习俗的束缚。) 2) Housework kept her bound to the house.(家务把她束缚在家里。) 3) The term papers kept him bound to his desk.(学期论文使他终日厌案。) 本课主要词组 1. learn…。from 2. in matters of 3. get into a dispute 4. dispute over 5. offer to do sth. 6. look up 7. be willing to 8. quarrel with 9. be regarded as 10. arrive at 11. apply to 12. go on 13. begin with 14. vast amounts of 15. a large number of 16. along with 17. such as 18. from…to… 19. stack of 20. sccording to 21. hard-and-fast rule 22. be based on 23. in front of 24. be influenced by 25. ought to 26. not at all 27. set up 28. to the best of one's ability 29. in the past 30. send out 31. force sb. to do sth. 32. be bound by Text B reading provides necessary survival skills 短语表达 1. emphasis on The emphasis on education would certainly bring great changes to the people and the country. 2. be the case He said he was the best tennis player in his school, but it was not the case. 3. involve sth. / doing sth. Accepting the job would involve working at weekends. 4. get an idea about sth. Have you got any idea about the whole incident? 5. expect from Don't expect too much from others. You have to learn to depend on yourself. 6. cue in Remember to cue in the headmaster on what happened during his absence. 7. apply to It will be great if we can apply what we have learned in books to practical work. 8. out of The boy opened his sister's mail out of curiosity. 9. keep up with What do you think a scientist has to do to keep up with the latest development in his field? 10. at top speed If you run at top speed, you may get there in 10 minutes. 11. concentrate on You will find it easier to concentrate on the reading material if you read in a quiet place. 12. be familiar with I am mot familiar with the person you mentioned just now. 13. be aware of He was not aware of the danger when he was walking toward the building. 14. look up If you look up the word in the dictionary you will find it has two different pronunciations. 15. slow down You have to slow down or you may get a fine. 16. be alert to Be alert to new words and you will enlarge your vocabulary. 17. add to His explanation added to my confusion.

Unit13(第38讲—第40讲) 15、effective adj. 有效果的,有成效的 1) We have to take effective measures to control pollution. (我们得采取有效措施控制污染。) 2) I hope the medicine can be effective. (我希望这药有效。) 本课简介 态度友善、衣着得体、热切助人的保险代理人的来电或造访常令美国人不安,甚至戒备,这是为什么呢?本文作者列举了美国人不愿谈论保险的三个原因。其一是保险昂贵,各类保险成了大多数美国家庭的一大花费;其二是保险总令人想到自己生活于其中的世界充满了不安全因素。人们得面对疾病、伤害、死亡、经济损失等种种不幸;其三是保险是一个困难而复杂的问题,能完全弄明白这个问题的人少而又少,掩饰无知的方式是避免谈论。然而,这正是由于上述三个原因,人们有必要对保险问题多多了解,才能成为明智的消费者,才能理智地正视保险问题,才能避免成为“保险盲”。 本课主要语言点 1. Yet few Americans really enjoy visiting with these eager, helpful men and women. 在前一单元中,我们已讲到过few 通常否定,意思是“很少的,几乎没有的”,本句中的few 同样表示否定意味。 动词enjoy 的后面跟名词或者动名词,不能跟动词不定式,如: 1)He enjoys classical music. (他喜欢古典音乐。) 2)She enjoys going to concerts. (她喜欢赴音乐会。) 3)Painting is something that Mary really enjoys doing. (画画是玛丽真正喜欢做的事。) visit with 是美国用法,意思是“访问;在…处做客、逗留”,如: 1)She will come and visit with you for a few weeks. (她会来你这儿做客住上几个星期的。) 2)He hasn't visited with his uncle since 1990. (他从1990年至今没有拜访过他叔叔。) eager 是一个形容词,通常用于词组 be eager to do sth. 1) They are eager to get the information. (他们急切地想得到那信息。) 2)The little boy was eager to tell his parents that he won the first prize.(那个小男孩急切地想告诉父母他得了一等奖。) 2.We are on guard when they visit our homes. guard 这个词既可做名词用,也可做动词用。做名词用时,意思是“看守;守卫;警惕;”做动词用时,意思是“保卫,保护;看守。” 1)He works as a door guard for that company. (他在那家公司做门警。) 2)They will give him an armed guard. (他们会给他配备一队武装卫兵。) 3)I was immediately on guard when father mentioned that incident. (父亲提起那件事,我就立刻提防起来。) 4)Police were sent to guard his house. (警察被派去守卫他的房子。) 5)She had been locked in her room and guarded day and night. (她被锁在房间里日夜看守着。) 6)The old man told his son to guard against conceit. (那位老人嘱咐他的儿子谨防骄傲。) 3.Three reasons why we are unwilling to discuss insurance can be suggested. 本句的主要成份是:Three reasons can be suggested. Why引导的是一个定语从句,修饰reasons.如: 1)The reason why she refused my help is unknown. (没人知道她拒绝我的帮助的原因。) 2)The room where Mary used to live has been painted blue. (玛丽曾经住过的那个房间已被漆成了蓝色。) 3)The day when John came was cold. (约翰来的那天很冷。) 4. In effect, they pay as much for the insurance as they do for the car itself. in effect 意思是“实质上;实际上”,如: 1)They have in effect been severely punished. (他们实际上已受到严厉惩罚。) 2)In effect, she has no choice. (实际上她没有选择。) 3)What in effect I'm saying is that he couldn't keep his promise. (我实质上要说的是,他不可能信守诺言。) 请注意pay和spend两个动词的用法: 1)He paid 100 yuan for that used bicycle. (他出100元买那辆旧自行车。) 2)He spent 100 yuan on that used bike. 5. Insurance also reminds us that we live in an unsafe world. 在词汇部分,我们已讲过remind这个词的词意及用法,再巩固一下: remind sb. of sth. 1) I remind him of his promise. (我提醒他许下的诺言。) 2)Her smile reminds me of her mother.(她的微笑使我想起了她的母亲。) remind sb. about sth. 1) Don't forget to remind him about the meeting. (别忘记提醒他开会的事。) 2)He called to remind me about the return ticket. (他打来电话提醒我回程票的事。) remind sb. to do sth. 1) Remind me to turn off the computer. (提醒我关电脑。) 2)Mother reminded him to air the quilt when it is fine. (母亲提醒他天气好时晒晒被子。) remind + 从句 1)I was reminded how his attitude had changed. (我注意到他的态度改变了。) 2)Remind his that he has to go to the parents' meeting. (提醒他去参加家长会。) 6.…in our hearts we hope that we might be spared. spare做形容词用时,意思是“多余的;空闲的;俭朴的”。如: 1)In his spare time he wrote some short stories. (他用余暇写了一些短篇故事。) 2)Sorry, I don't have any spare cash. Can I write a check? (对不起,我没有多余的现钱,我可以开支票吗?) 3)He is keen on this spare lifestyle. (他喜欢这种俭朴的生活。) 在本句中,spare用作动词,意思是“饶恕;使免遭”。如: 1)He begged them to spare his life. (他求他们饶他一命。) 2)You may spare yourself the trouble. (你不必找此麻烦。) 3)Call him and spare yourself a visit. (给他打个电话,省得你自己跑一趟。) spare 也可以表示“抽出时间;出让”。如: 1)Can you spare me 5 minutes? (你能抽出5分钟时间给我吗?) Spare me 50 yuan and I will return the money on payday. (借给我50元钱,发工资那天我就还你。) 7. …We would rather talk about football or the weather or what we had for lunch. 在world rather 后面应用动词的原形形式。如: 1)I would rather stay at home. (我宁愿呆在家里。) 2)He would rather go and play football than go to the cinema. (他宁愿去踢足球,而不愿去看电影。) 3)I would rather you didn't tell me the truth. (我宁愿你没告诉我真话。) 在第三句中,would rather 后面跟的是从句,从句中的动词用虚拟语气形式。 what we had for lunch意思是“午饭吃了什么”。如: 1)What did you have for breakfast? (你早饭吃了什么?) 2)I had nothing but a cup of coffee for breakfast. (早饭我只喝了一杯咖啡。) 8.Neither should we depend entirely on the agent when we buy insurance. 当否定词放在句首时,句子通常用倒装。如: 1)Never in my life have I seen such a beautiful place. (我一生中从没见过这么美丽的地方。) 2)Tom doesn't like pop music. Neither does his wife. (汤姆不喜欢流行音乐,他妻子也不喜欢。) 3)In no case will he give up the experiment. (无论如何他都不会放弃那个试验。) 4)Not only was he a teacher, but also a poet. (他不仅是一位教师,还是一位诗人。) 9.It is better that we plan for these situations by finding means to deal with them than to just hope that they will somehow go away. plan 一般可用作及物动词,而本句中的动词plan 作不及物动词用。 1)We will plan our weekend at noon. (中午时我们将安排周末的活动。) 2)I planned to go and meet him at the station. (我打算去车站接他。) 3)We should plan for our future. (我们应该筹划未来。) deal with意思是“处理,对付;论述” 1)This is a book dealing with the skills of reading, writing and speaking. (这是一本论述读、写、说技能的书。) 2)The man is difficult to deal with. (那人很难打交道。) 3)There will be a lot of difficulties to be dealt with when you start your own business.(你开始自己做生意时会有许多困难要克服。) 10.Quite the opposite 本句的意思是“恰巧相反”,有时我们也可以用just the opposite.如: They are very excited. I am quite the opposite. (他们很兴奋,我则恰好相反。) 本课主要词组 1. be interested in2. be eager to 3. be of help4. visit with 5. be on guard 6. at best 7. be unwilling to 8. first of all 9. a sum of10. pay for 11. in effect12. remind…of 13. would rather 14. depend on 15. look…in the face 16. plan for 17. deal with18. go away 19. neither…nor Text B What is money and what are its functions? 短语表达 1. be familiar with I am not familiar with the book he mentioned in his lecture. 2. throughout He never stopped learning throughout his life. We want to make this place known throughout the world. 3. a number of A number of ways have been suggested to control air pollution. A number of students have applied for this part-time job. 4. rule out The regulations rule out anyone under the age of 16. The possibility of suicide has been ruled out. Heavy rain ruled the match out for that day. 5. search for The police are still searching for survivors of the plane crash. They are searching the wood for the lost child. 6. worth This bike is worth 250 yuan. I don't think a two-day vacation is worth much. 7. respond to How did he respond to what you said? 8. rather than He is a writer rather than a teacher. Rather than cause trouble, he left. 9. in terms of She was asked to express her idea in terms of science. We usually measure the value of material goods in terms of money. 10. be conscious of I was not conscious of what was happening. He was not conscious of his mistake. 11. convert to Water can be converted to electricity. He wanted to convert the US dollars to RMB.

湖南自学考试英语笔记

3. Diamonds are made from carbon. 由……制成,可以用be made from和be made of两个词组来表达。但是be made from通常指制成品已看不出原材料是什么,而be made of可以看出该物品由什么材料制成的。如: 1) Paper is made from some plants. (纸是由某些植物制成的。) 2) This beer is made from grain. (这种啤酒是用粮食酿制的。) 3) The houses were made of brick. (这些房屋是砖造的。) 4) This toy is made of cotton. (这个玩具是布做的。) 4. Scientists know that the combination of extreme heat and pressure changes carbon into diamonds. extreme在句中做形容词用,意思是“极度的”,如: 1) Extreme cold can wake a hibernating animal. (极度的寒冷能使正在冬眠的动物苏醒。) 2) They will have to endure extreme discomfort in winter. (冬天时,他们将不得不忍受极度的不适。) change…into意思是“把…转变为…”,如: 1) Water changes into vapour when heated. (水加热后转变为蒸气。) 2) Go to the bank and you can easily change these dollars into RMB. (你去银行就能很容易地把这些美元换成人民币。) 5. Such heat and pressure exist only in the hot, liquid mass of molten rock deep inside the earth. 请注意such与so之间的不同用法。such后面接名词,而so后面接形容词或副词。如: 1) I don't believe he could make such a mistake. (我相信他不会犯这样的错误的。) 2) How can you go out on such a rainy day? (在这样的雨天里,你怎么能出门?) 3) He spoke so fast that I couldn't follow. (他说话太快,我听不懂。) 4) I'm so glad you could come. (你能来我真高兴。) mass在本句中的意思是“(聚成一体的)团、块”,比如: 1) a mass of hot air(一团热气) 2) a mass of sand(一堆沙) 3) Rain occurs when a mass of warm air is laden with water. (一团云聚集大量的水蒸气就形成了雨。) Mass也可以做形容词用,意思是“群众的”、“大量的”,如: 1) a mass meeting (群众大会) 2) mass education (大众教育) 3) mass media (大众传媒) 4) Mass production could very well cut the cost. (大规模生产可以降低成本。) 6. It is thought that millions of years ago this liquid mass pushed upward through cracks in the earth's crust. It is thought that…是一个很常用的句型,类似的句型在英语中很多,比如: 1) It is / was, has been…, reported that… 2) It is / was, has been…, stated that… 3) It is / was, has been…, pointed out that… 4) It is / was, has been…, mentioned that… 5) It is / was, has been…, believed that… 7. A. There are only four areas where very many diamonds have been formed. B. The first known area was in India, where diamonds were found thousands of years ago. 定语从句可分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。A句是限定性定语从句,B句是非限定性定语从句。A、B两句中都是用关系副词where来引导定语从句,修饰表示地点的名词。请看下面的句子,注意限定性定语从句一般不用逗号隔开: 1) Is there a shop around where we can get some fruit? (附近有什么商店可以买到水果吗?) 2) This is the place where we met yesterday. (这是我们昨天碰头的地方。) 3) The small town, where he once worked, has turned to be a modern city. (他曾经工作过的那座小城,已经变成现代化的城市了。) 8. In the 1600's…(十七世纪) In the 1720's…(十八世纪二十年代) In the 1800's…(十九世纪) 请注意年代的表达方法,以上的年代也可以表达为in the 1600s; in the 1720s; in the 1800s.如果我们要表达“在十七世纪初(中、末)期”,则可以说in the early(mid, late) 1600's/1600s. 9. Diamonds became very popular with the kings and queens of Europe. become / be popular with / among是一个常用词组,意思是“受…欢迎”,请看下面的句子: 1) These Chinese handicrafts are very popular with foreign friends. (这些中国工艺品很受外国朋友的喜爱。) 2) His novels are popular among young people. (他的小说很受年轻人的喜爱。) 3) Classical music is popular among more and more people. (古典音乐受到越来越多的人的喜爱。) 10. India's supply of diamonds was finally running out after 2,500 yeas of mining the stones. Supply在句子中做名词用,意思是“供应”。Supply常常可以做动词用,意思是“供给,提供”。请看下面的句子: 1) Economic stability can be reached if demand and supply are in balance. (如果供求关系平衡的话,就能实现经济的稳定。) 2) Many materials are in short supply. (许多材料供应不足。) 3) The increasing world population will put a strain on food supply. (不断增长的世界人口将对粮食供应带来重负。) 4) You have to supply him with an answer. (你得给他提供一个答案。) 5) Most towns are supplied with tap-water and electricity. (大多数城镇都有自来水和电力供应。) run out是一个常用词组,意思是“用完,用尽”。请看例句: 1) Time is running out. We have to hurry. (时间快到了,我们得快点。) 2) My patience is running out. (我快要耐不住了。) 3) His luck seemed to have run out. (他的好运似乎结束了。) 我们也可以用run out来表达类似的意思,但run out of的主语应该是“某人”。如: 1) They have run out of money, so they have to find a job. (他们钱用完了,所以得找一份工作。) 2) I have run out of ink. (我的墨水用完了。) 11. People would pick up handfuls of gravel from the bottom of the streams and sort out the diamonds. -ful通常加在名词后面,构成形容词,如care-careful,help-helpful.而本句中的handful是一个名词,意思是“一把”,在单词部分,我们已经提到过,英语中有不少这样的词,如: 1) He gave me a basketful of beaches. (他给了我满满一篮子桃子。) 2) She put a spoonful of salt in the soup. (她往汤里撒了满满一勺盐。) 3) Tom is carrying an armful of books. (汤姆抱着一捆书。) sort out是一个常用词组,意思是“整理,分类”,如: 1) Sort out those of bigger size and put them in a box. (把大点的整理出来,放在盒子里。) 2) It took quite a while to sort out all our luggage. (把我们所有的行李整理好花了不少时间。) bottom在句子中做名词用,意思是“底部”。bottom还有“尽头、末端”的意思。请看例句: 1) There is some deposit in the bottom of the teapot. (茶壶底部有些沉淀物。) 2) At the bottom of the mountain, there is a beautiful village. (在山脚下有个美丽的村子。) 3) I felt grateful to you from the bottom of my heart. (我衷心地感谢你。) 4) Bottoms up. (干杯。) 12. These diamonds were probably carried from where they were formed to India by great sheets of moving ice that covered parts of the earth 20,000 years ago. where they were formed是where引出的名词性从句,作介词from的宾语。请看下面的句子: 1) He didn't say anything about where the accident took place. (他对事故在哪儿发生的只字未提。) 2) She hasn't made up her mind as to where she should go for the holiday. (她还没有决定到哪儿去度假。)

10.solution n. 解决办法 solve v. 解决 1)The loan was only a temporary solution to the country's financial difficulties.(借贷只能暂时解决这个国家的经济困难。) 2)After a day's careful thought, he came up with a good solution. (经过一天的仔细考虑,他才想出一个好办法。) 3)We should work together on the solution of our national problems. (我们应该一起解决我们国家的问题。) 4)I really don't know how to solve the problem. (我真不知道如何解决这个问题。) 5)They found a new way of solving the problem. (他们找到了解决这个问题的新办法。) (请注意用solution这个名词时,通常用a solution to a problem表示“问题的解决办法。”。) 11.adapt v. 使适应,使适合;改写 1)We should adapt our thinking to the new conditions. (我们应该使自己的思想适应新的情况。) 2)Some animals will modify their behavior to adapt to their environment. (一些动物改变它们的习性以适应环境。) 3)Can you adapt your way of thinking to the new life-style? (你能使你的思想适应新的生活方式吗?) 4)They adapt a novel for the screen. (他们把小说改编为电影。) 请注意adapt 和adopt的区别,adopt意为“采用;收养”。 1)They are going to adopt new techniques in raising silkworms. (他们准备采用新的养蚕技术。) 2)A little girl was adopted into the family. (一个小女孩被收养为家庭一员。) 12. perfect adj. 完美的;完全的 v. 使完美,改善 1)He speaks perfect English. (他说一口地道的英语。) 2)The actor is perfect for the part. (由这位演员担任这一角色再理想不过了。) 3)He is in perfect health. (他身体十分健康。) 4)He is a perfect stranger. (他是个完全陌生的人。) 5)They decided to send their son to England to perfect his English. (他们决定把儿子送到英国去提高他的英语水平。) 13. acceptable adj. 可以接受的 accept v. 接受 1)This proposal is acceptable to all. (这个建议大家都能接受。) 2)Tom received an acceptable marks on the test. (汤姆在测验中的分数尚可。) 3)Don't accept everything you see on TV as true. (别以为在电视上看到的一切都是真实的。) 4)I didn't expect him to accept my suggestion. (我没指望他接受我的建议。) 5)The plan has won wide acceptance among the people. (这个计划受到了人们的普通欢迎。) 6)He nodded in delighted acceptance. (他愉快地点头表示赞同。) 14. evidence n. 发现;(调查或研究)结果;根据 evident adj. 明显的 1)Do you have any evidence for this statement? (你这样说有任何根据吗?) 2)There are evidences that somebody has been living here. (迹象表明有人一直住在这儿。) 3)It is evident that we do not understand each other. (显然,我们彼此不了解。) 4)He spoke with evident disappointment. (他带着明显的失望说话。) 5)We can say with good evidence that their work is one of the best. (我们有充分的证据说明他们的工作是的。) 15. determine v. 决定;确定 determined adj. 下决心的 determination n. 决心;结论 1)He has determined on a course of action. (他已决定了行动计划。) 2)The police wanted to determine all the facts. (警察想查明全部事实。) 3)His father is determined to quit smoking. (他父亲决心戒烟。) 4)He made his determination after he read the test report. (他在看了化验报告后下了结论。) 5)Mr. Smith is a man of determination. (史密斯先生是个有决断力的人。) 16. growth n. 生长 grow v. 生长 1)The growth in tourism is really astonishing. (旅游业的发展实在令人惊异。) 2)The rapid growth of world population is creating more and more problems. (世界人口的迅速发展带来了越来越多的问题。) 3)His hair has grown too long. (他的头发长得太长了。) 4)Friendship grew between them. (他们之间产生了友情。) 5)You will grow used to it. (你会渐渐对此习惯的。) 本课主要构词法 Affixation 词缀法 1. 形容词后缀 -able disagreeable acceptable 2. 副词后缀 -ly scientifically previously entirely frequently 3. 名词后缀 -ion imagination solution 4. 反义词前缀 un- unknown unpleasant 本课简介 在“Scientific Attitudes”这篇课文中,作者指出科学始于人类对周围环境的疑问。当人类具有去伪存真的能力时,科学也开始迅猛发展。好奇和想像是有助于推动科学发现和发展重要素质。作者还认为具有科学头脑的人相信“因果”关系。任何现象的存在必有原因,只是有些尚未被发现。思想开放、无偏见;尊重别人的观点;凡事以事实为依据都是科学的态度。 人物背景 1.Benjamin Franklin:富兰克林(1706-1790年),美国政治家及科学家。美国18世纪名列华盛顿后的最的人物,参加起草独立宣言。在科学方面进行过有名的电实验,并对电做了理论说明。只受过极短的正规教育,全靠勤奋自学成才。法国经济学家杜尔哥颂扬他“从天空抓到雷电,从专制统治者手中夺回权力”。 2.Thomas Edison:爱迪生(1847-1931年),美国发明家。技术历史中显著的天才之一,拥有白炽灯、留声机、电影放映机等1093种发明专利,还创办了世界上第一个工业研究实验室。 3.Galileo:伽利略(1564-1642年),意大利物理学家及天文学家。对现代科学思想的发展作出过重大贡献。最早用望远镜观察天体,并曾用大量事实证明地球环绕太阳转,否定地心说。 4.Louis Pasteur:巴斯德(1822-1895年)法国化学家及微生物学家。证明发酵及传染病是微生物引起的,创始并首先应用疫苗接种以预防狂犬病、鸡霍乱等,挽救了法、英等国的养蚕业和啤酒业。 5.Edward Jenner:金纳(1749-1823年),英国医生,牛痘接种法创始人。历经周折使牛痘接种法得以公认,并传播到欧美大陆及全世界,使天花的病死率大为下降。

湖南自学考试英语笔记整理

2023年4月自考的考试时间在4月15日-16日,英语二是自考的必考课程,复习自考英语的时候,考生总觉得很难,其实自考考生要多背单词,短语和语法,多积累一些英语作文,就可以取得一个不错的成绩。现整理了一些自考英语二的高频知识点,考生可以记忆。自考英语二单词词汇整理Goal名词 目标,目的,球门,终点,得分。Objective 形容词客观的, 实体的,目标的。Accomplish 动词完成,达到(目的)。Predict动词预言,预测,预告。implement动词实施,执行,落实(政策)tendency名词倾向,趋势,性情,癖好。achievement名词完成,达到,成就,成绩。argue动词坚决主张,劝告,表明,******budget名词预算,预算案,拨款,一束+define动词规定, 使明确,精确的解释entity 名词实体,本质+in the way这样in part在某种程度上,部分地,一半pointofview观点contributeto 捐献,促成,投稿toapplyfor申请(职位)applyto 应用到to turndown拒绝,驳回,顶回去escape动词逃脱,(液体、气体)漏气, (未受伤或受了一点伤)逃脱;逃避;被忽视。explode动词发怒,激增,爆发exploded爆破了的。collapse动词折叠,倒塌,崩溃。shrink动词收缩,萎缩,退缩,缩水。gravity名词重力,万有引力。measurement名词量度,分量,尺寸,测量法basis名词基础,主要成分,基本原则base onlaunch动词发射,投入。convincing形容词令人相信的,有说服力的动词,使相信companion动词同伴,同行名词伙伴。speculation名词投机买卖(活动)心swallow动词,名词吞,咽。operate动词运转, 操作。to makeuseof利用,使用,假借a great many许多,很多aboveall首要的是,尤其,最重要的是。weaken动词(使) 削弱(变弱),衰减。deteriorate动词使恶化,变坏。debate动词,名词讨论, 辩论+legal形容词法律上的,合法的名词合法权利request名词要求,需要动词请求。criterion名词(批判,批评)准则,标准。ensure动词确保,担保。oppose动词反对tradition 名词传统,惯例。consideration名词考虑,考察,关心,照顾。disable动词使无能力,使残废。burden动词使烦恼,劳累名词负担,包袱。vulnerable形容词易受攻击的,易受伤的vulnerability名词弱点,攻击。prohibition名词禁令,禁律sensitive形容词敏感的,易受影响to debate on对某个辩题辩论debate about辩论关于to make request for sb.给某人提出要求make a requestto sb./for sth.向某人(为某事)提出请求be opposed to反对….背道而驰to take .. into account把…考虑进去。abuse:vt./n.滥用,妄用;虐待,凌辱academic:a.学院的,学会的;学术的accent:n.重音;口音acceptable:a.可以接受的accessible:a.易接近的;易受影响的(to);可理解的accident:n.意外;偶然事故accompany:vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随,一起发生;伴奏accomplish:vt.完成(任务等)achieve:vt.完成achievement:n.完成,达到;成就,成绩achive:vt.完成,实现,达到,得到acid:n.酸,酸性物质 a.酸的acknowledge:vt.承认;表示感谢acquaintance:n.认识,了解;相识的人,熟人acquire:vt.获得,得到acronym:n.首字母缩略词wander:vi.漫游,徘徊,漫步;离题want:v.想要war:n.战争warden:n.保管人;管理人;看守人;监护人warfare:n.战争,作战,交战;斗争,竞争warm:a.温暖的warmth:n.暖和,温暖;热烈,热情warn:vt.警告;注意Warren Harding:沃伦·哈定wash:v.&n.洗涤自学考试英语二备考句型过渡句入门:1. ..may further be supported by………可以进一步证实……2.However, why is…important/indispensable/necessary?但是为什么……很重要(必不可少、有必要)?3.As a proverb says…/As is well known to us…正如一句名言所说(正如我们所知)……4.People should pay more attention to the..because…人们应该增加对……的重视,因为……进阶:1.Besides/In addition/Apart from this, other ways/aspects/functions are…除此之外,另外一些方法(方面、作用)是……2. …is but one of many effects.Another i……只不过是其中一个影响。另一个是……3.Another equally important aspect/function is…另一个同样重要的方面(作用)是……4.Closely connected with/related to/associated with this factor is…与这个因素密切相关的另一个因素是…报考考试有疑问、不知道如何考点内容、不清楚报考考试当地政策,点击底部咨询猎考网,免费获取个人学历提升方案:

【导读】由于疫情影响,2020年4月份的自考和学位外语考试目前都处于延期状态,具体时间还没发布相关通知。考试虽然延期,但这绝不影响同学们复习。想要早日考完,提前拿到毕业证书,就千万不能忽视复习,一定要认真!

对于英语,小编其实一直有一个疑惑。先复习语法呢?还是先背单词?一提到复习英语,整个头都大了,完全找不着方向。直到有一天听了环球网校老师讲的英语复习课,一语惊醒梦中人啊……小编一下子就找到了英语复习的正确打开方式!

结合自身实际情况制定英语学习计划

英语基础比较好的同学,根据自身情况合理安排复习计划。但是大部分的同学基础相对都较为薄弱,需要有一个经验比较丰富的引导者帮助学习。这时候可以选择报辅导班,跟着老师的节奏一起学习。

对于基础较弱的同学,小编建议尽早开始英语的复习,找一本比较详细的书,把英语的句法、词法、语法从头到尾学习一遍,背一些常用的短语,可以用在写作文里面。

重在坚持

学英语是一个积累的过程,就跟滚雪球一样重在坚持。刚开始的时候你可能会感到吃力,学不进去,但是当你坚持一段时间以后就会越来越轻松。那个时候,你就会发现:wow~英语好有趣啊,也没有很难嘛!

单词不仅要会记,还要会用

我们在刚开始学英语的时候,往往以为只要把单词背下来就可以了,但在做题的时候却不懂怎么选择。一张卷子做下来,单词都可以看懂,但就是做不对。所以,学英语一定不能死记硬背,要灵活学习并使用。单词结合语境去理解,可以自己造句去理解,理解记忆单词的同时锻炼造句能力。

每天背单词,相信重复的力量

依稀记得小编第一次考英语的时候……只考了40分的小编,一咬牙一跺脚地坚持了每天都背一个单元单词,每天都坚持背诵语法!

背了几天单词后,小编发现前两天背下来的单词忘记了不少,需要背新单词的同时,复习背过的单词。相信重复的力量!

另外,同学们在做英语练习的时候一定要注意时间,加快速度。

来来来,拿出你们的小本本,划重点记笔记啦!

重视词汇量的积累,每天坚持背单词;单词不要死记硬背,要多用才记得牢;要注重英语句法、语法等知识的学习,多背一些常用短语,句子,利于写作文;学英语是一个积累的过程,一定要放平心态,耐得住寂寞;基础好的同学可以自己安排复习计划,基础不太好的可以通过辅导班加强学习。4月自考具体考试时间仍未公布,同学们一定要把握好机会,做好复习,为早日毕业、早日拿到毕业证书努力吧!加油!

综上所述,就是小编今天给大家整理发布的关于自考英语二的相关内容,希望可以帮助到大家。

湖南自考学位英语考试真题电子版

可以留下邮箱,我发给你。

【免费定制个人学历提升方案和复习资料: 】湖南自考学位英语一年可以考几次?湖南自考学位外语考试英语考试每年举行两次,未考过的考生可以多次重复报考。学位英语考试上半年下半年各一次考试,分别在每年的4月和11月,其他语种考试每年只举行一次(每年6月)。2020年上半年成人高等教育本科学士学位英语考试通知预计将在2月份发布,预计今年上半年的报名时间安排在3月份,4月下旬进行考试,2019年未通过学位英语考试的同学记得关注本次的考试通知哦。自考学位英语下方免费学历提升方案介绍: 2018年10月自考11751企业成本管理会计真题试卷 格式:PDF大小:336.43KB 2016年04月自考00087英语翻译真题试卷 格式:PDF大小:391.23KB 2014年10月自考02141计算机网络技术真题试卷 格式:PDF大小:382.17KB 2017年10月自考00794综合英语(一)真题试卷 格式:PDF大小:653.41KB自考/成考考试有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考考试当地政策,点击底部咨询猎考网,免费获取个人学历提升方案:

我也想要长沙理工大学学位英语历年试题

湖南自考学位英语真题电子版

【免费定制个人学历提升方案和复习资料: 】湖南自考学位英语一年可以考几次?湖南自考学位外语考试英语考试每年举行两次,未考过的考生可以多次重复报考。学位英语考试上半年下半年各一次考试,分别在每年的4月和11月,其他语种考试每年只举行一次(每年6月)。2020年上半年成人高等教育本科学士学位英语考试通知预计将在2月份发布,预计今年上半年的报名时间安排在3月份,4月下旬进行考试,2019年未通过学位英语考试的同学记得关注本次的考试通知哦。自考学位英语下方免费学历提升方案介绍: 2018年10月自考11751企业成本管理会计真题试卷 格式:PDF大小:336.43KB 2016年04月自考00087英语翻译真题试卷 格式:PDF大小:391.23KB 2014年10月自考02141计算机网络技术真题试卷 格式:PDF大小:382.17KB 2017年10月自考00794综合英语(一)真题试卷 格式:PDF大小:653.41KB自考/成考考试有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考考试当地政策,点击底部咨询猎考网,免费获取个人学历提升方案:

自考很多真题上的知识点都是反复出现的,反复出现的是重点,所以建议考生备考时把近三年试卷都做一遍。那么自考本科学位英语试题在哪找呢?

自考本科学位英语试题可以登录猎考网查找,猎考网的备考资料栏目就专门收录有自考的历年真题和模拟练习题,还有备考的知识点指导。登录网址(https://zikao.eol.cn/npbkzdfl/index.html)。

自考看题和复习注意事项

自考的考试题目整体难度适中,各个地区也有试行各种不同的政策,比如自考过程性评价、小自考等。

目前无法确定之后的自考难度走向,但从最近2-3年的教材改版不难发现,自考的考点将会越来越多。

自考看题第一次看不要每章每章地看,而是先看全部一册的单选,然后全部的多选,最后看全部的简答与论述。这个次序是最重要的。

第一次看,要把你认为不理解或者生疏的题用笔画以小圈作以标记,下次看的时候你就会格外地醒目了。

第二次看的时候要用心地记,因为以后你的得分都是练习册来着。首先要保证百分之八十五的单项选择题你都没有问题。实在记不住的可以先划圈,第二次还记不住或者你认为重要的可以划大圈。

我也想要长沙理工大学学位英语历年试题

  •   索引序列
  •   湖南自学考试英语笔记电子版
  •   湖南自学考试英语笔记
  •   湖南自学考试英语笔记整理
  •   湖南自考学位英语考试真题电子版
  •   湖南自考学位英语真题电子版
  •   返回顶部

自考地区