福建师范大学英语自考科目一答案

一、阅读：20% (答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分) ( 1 ) Even though we have more choice of what to eat than forty years ago, the average diet of the average Briton(英国人) is less healthy. In fact, according to recent research, British pets, eating specially prepared tinned(罐装的) food, have a healthier diet than most of their owners. Health ministers were alarmed at recent figures which show that Britain has the third worst record in Europe for heart disease. Cancer is also a growing cause of illness and death. This has led the government to try to launch a campaign to encourage healthier eating habits. Health ministers believe we should take a lesson from America, where death rates from heart disease have fallen. The American public is now much more aware of the link between diet and good health. The campaign will encourage the eating of less animal fat, salt and sugar than are consumed at present. It will show the advantages of eating more fresh fruit and vegetables. The Health Department is going to issue a booklet(小册子) which will give guidance on what food to eat and what to avoid. Discussions are being held between the government and food manufacturers. Following these talks, food will be labeled so that consumers can clearly see how much fat, sugar and salt there is in the food products they buy. 1. Which of the following statement is TRUE? A. British people have more choice of food but don’t eat as well as they did 40 years ago. B. British people enjoy a better and healthier diet now than 40 years ago. C. British people had less choice of food and an unhealthier diet 40 years ago. D. Things hardly change as far as what the British people eat is concerned. 2. What made health ministers realize that they must encourage healthier diet? A. The great number of people suffering from heart disease and cancer. B. The discussions between the government and food manufacturers. C. The polluted environment. D. The public’s awareness of health problems. 3. What kind of food does NOT cause heart disease? A. Animal fat.    B. Salt.    C. Vegetables.      D. Sugar. 4. We can safely draw the following conclusions EXCEPT that _____. A. the specially prepared tinned food for pets is usually a healthier diet B. unhealthy diet is responsible for all diseases C. more Americans died of heart disease in the past than now D. it will be easier for the British to know which foods are bad for their health in the future 5. The word “consume” (Para.2) can be best replaced by _______. A. contain     B. eat      C. exploit     D. encourage ( 2 ) The angry woman stood by the station. “ The railway owes me £12,”she said to Harry Jenks, the booking clerk (订票员). “My ticket was for May 22nd, and there was no ship from Jersey that night. My daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me £12.” Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “ Come into the office, madam,” he said, “ I’ll just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd .” The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How ever had he made such a big mistake? Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. “You look healthy,” he said to her. “ Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?” “ Yes,” she answered. “ The beach was beautiful. And I can swim too!” “ That’s fine,” said Harry. “ My little girl can’t swim a bit yet. Of course, she’s only three-----” “ I’m four,” the child said proudly. “ I’ll soon be four and a half.” Harry turned to the mother. “ I remember your ticket, madam,” he said. “ But you didn’t get one for your daughter, did you?” “ Er, well-----” The woman looked at the child. “ I mean-----she hasn’t started school yet. She’s only four.” “ A four year old child must have a ticket, madam. A child’s return to Jersey costs----let me see----£13.50. So if the railway pays your hotel bill, you will owe £1.50.The law is the law, but since we have made a mistake-----” The woman stood up, took the child’s hand and left the office. 6. The angry woman went to the station __________. A. to buy a ticket for her daughter B. to ask the railway to pay her hotel bill C. to have a friendly talk with the booking clerk D. to buy the Jersey timetable 7. Harry had a talk with the girl in order to _________. A. please the girl and her mother B. find out how old the girl was and whether the girl had been to Jersey C. get some information about Jersey D. find out how many days they spent in Jersey 8. The hotel bill is __________. A. more than the cost of a child’s ticket B. exactly the same as the cost of a child’s ticket C. less than the cost a child’s ticket D. more than the cost of a woman’s ticket 9. The child is ___________ years old. A. two     B.  four      C.  three      D.  five 10. A girl of _________ should buy a ticket according to the law of the railway. A.  three     B.  four     C.  five      D.  six 二、交际用语(此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。) 20%  (答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分) 1. —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station?  —____________   A. No, I couldn’t. B. Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.    C. I couldn’t tell you. D. You can’t ask me. 2. —I want to look up a new word. Could you lend me your dictionary? —____________   A. Yes, I can. B. Here you are.    C. Sorry, I don’t think so. D. You can take it. 3. —I’m sorry that the postcards you want to buy have been sold out. —_____________ A. Oh, great. B. That sounds boring. C. That’s all right! D. Oh, what a pity! 4. —Will you be able to come to my birthday party this Saturday?  —______________ A. No, I’d like to. B.I believe I can’t.  C. I’m afraid. D. Yes, I’d love to. 5. — Are you free tonight, Jenny? How about going to the concert together? —______________ A. I don’t think so.   B. Never mind. C. Take it easy. D. I’d like to, but I have to drive my mother home tonight. 6. — Excuse me, Sir. Could you hold the suitcase for me?  —____________ A. It’s a pleasure.    B. My pleasure. C. I could.           D. With pleasure. 7. — It’s really nice of you to give me a hand in time!  —____________ A. Thank you.   B. No, no. C. With pleasure.       D. It’s my pleasure. 8. — How soon do you want to leave for the picnic? —____________ A. Sooner or later. B. Be Quick. C. As I like. D. In an hour. 9. — Why don’t you stop and ask a policeman for direction? —____________ A. Good idea!        B. Don’t bother. C. Of course not.    D. Sorry, I can’t. 10. — Mom, I’m very sorry for having broken the plate. — Oh, boy, ____________ A. it doesn’t matter. B. no problem. C. that’s right.        D. thank you. 三、语法与词汇：30%(答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分) 1. It__________ whether he will go on with his study at the university. A. hasn’t been decided       B. isn’t decided    C. hasn’t decided           D. doesn’t decide 2. He said that he________ to the United States. A. had never been          B. had never gone      C. was never              D. has never been 3. This time last year I___________ my holiday in the countryside. A. have    B. was having     C. am having      D. have had 4. “Where is Mary?” “She__________ to school.” A. will go      B. has been      C. has gone      D. went 5. David ____________ himself while he __________the machine. A. hurted… was fixing             B. hurts…  is fixing C. hurt …fixed                 D. hurt … was fixing 6. If you ________ quiet, I’ll tell you what happened. A. be    B. are to be        C. are      D. will be 7. Middle school boys _____________ not to smoke. A. always tell              B. are told always        C. are always told           D. is always told 8. The event _________ at the time last year. A. happens                    B. happened C. is happened                 D. was happened 9. Much ____________ in the past few years. A. has done                      B. did C. has been done                  D. was done 10. Because of the rainy day, the match __________. A. has been putting off             B. has put off C. put off                        D. has been put off 11. We all believe that computer ___________ smaller and smaller in the coming years. A. can be become                    B. will be got C. will be changed                   D. can turn 12. He ___________________ not to leave waste paper in public places any more. A. warns                      B. warned C. is warned                   D. was warned 13. He ______________ thin. What’s happened to him? A. was getting            B. is getting      C. will getting            D. had been got 14. I __________ my homework now. A. finish               B. finished    C. have finished         D. had finished 15. If you study hard, you _____________ the examination. A. has passed             B. are passing            C. have passed            D. will pass 四．英译汉：30% Packing is almost always the last task on the travel planning list. But you shouldn’t wait until the night before you leave to start packing. You should start packing at least a week in advance. Why? Because you don’t want to stay up all night packing and wear yourself out before you even leave for the trip. And what’s more, you can avoid forgetting something important.