自考英语国家概况翻译真题电子版

全国2009年4月高等教育自学考试 英语国家概况试题 课程代码：00522 I. Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (50 points, 1 point for each) 1. Strictly speaking, “the British Isles” refers to_______. A. Great Britain B. Ireland C. the United Kingdom D. Great Britain and Ireland 2. Which of the following kings was responsible for the complete establishment of the feudal system in England? A. Edward I B. Henry II C. Alfred the Great D. William the Conqueror 3. The spirit of the Great Charter was ______. A. a limitation of the powers of the king B. a guarantee of the freedom of the serfs C. a limitation of the powers of the Church D. a declaration of equality among all people 4. Which of the following is NOT true about the result of the Black Death? A. Much land was left untended. B. There was a terrible shortage of labour. C. The surviving peasants had lost their power of bargaining. D. Landowners tended to change from arable to sheep-farming. 5. The War of Roses that took place from 1455 to 1485 was fought between ______. A. Britain and France B. the Parliament and the Crown C. the working people and the aristocrats D. two branches of the Plantagenet family 6. The English Renaissance was largely literary, and it achieved its finest expression in the so-called ______. A. Romantic poetry B. Romantic fiction C. Elizabethan poetry D. Elizabethan drama 7. British constitutional monarchy is a system under which the powers of the ______ are limited by Parliament or the constitution. A. church B. king or queen C. government ministers D. Bishop’s court 8. The Tories in Britain were the forerunners of ______, which still bears this nickname today. A. the Labor Party B. the Liberal Party C. the Conservative Party D. the Social Democratic Party 9. Which of the following was NOT included in the six-point demand of the Chartist Movement? A. Equal electoral districts B. Voting by secret ballot C. The vote for all adult males D. The vote for all adult females 10. During the First World War, Britain was allied with ______. A. Turkey B. the Central Powers C. France and Russia D. Germany and Austria-Hungary 11. Who was the man that led Britain in the crisis of the Second World War? A. George VI B. Theodore Roosevelt C. Neville Chamberlain D. Sir Winston Churchill 12. The new policies adopted by Mrs. Thatcher and Conservative Government after the 1979 election was known as ______. A. Thatcherism B. the New Deal C. New Frontier D. Keynesianism 13. Over the past one thousand years, the British ______ has been broken only once between 1649 and 1660. A. Cabinet B. Parliament C. Monarchy D. Privy Council 14. Who has the power to appoint the Prime Minister in Britain? A. The Queen B. The Parliament C. The House of Lords D. The Church of England 15. In Britain, a full meeting of ______ is called only when a Sovereign dies or announces his or her intention to marry. A. the Privy Council B. the Parliament C. the House of Commons D. the House of Lords 16. Which of the following is NOT involved in the British judicial responsibilities? A. Attorney General B. Ministry of Justice C. The Lord Chancellor D. The Home Secretary 17. Bank holidays in Britain refer to ______. A. official public holidays B. holidays for the banks only C. public holidays except for the banks D. holidays for the financial institutions only 18. Which statement about the British universities is NOT true? A. They enjoy academic freedom. B. They cannot appoint their own staff. C. They are governed by royal charters. D. They provide their own courses and award their own degrees. 19. ______, the most popular sport in England as well as in Europe, has its traditional home in England where it was developed in the 19th century. A. Basketball B. Tennis C. Football D. Baseball 20. London’s Metropolitan Police Force is directly under the control of _______. A. the Prime Minister B. the Lord Chancellor C. the Home Secretary D. the Attorney General 21. Which statement about the Puritans is NOT true? A. The Puritans did not allow religious dissent. B. The Puritans were poor artisans and unskilled peasants. C. They were dissatisfied with the political corruption in England. D. They went to the United States to establish what they considered the true church. 22. The largest racial and ethnic minority in the U.S. is the ______, which accounts over 12.1% of the population. A. blacks B. Asians C. Indians D. Hispanics 23. The three well-known authors who penned the Federalist Papers are ______. A. Thomas Jefferson, James Madison and John Jay B. George Washington, James Madison and John Jay C. Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Jay D. Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Adams 24. When Abraham Lincoln was elected president, the southern states broke away and formed a new nation called ______. A. the Southern States of America B. the Federalist States of America C. the Confederate States of America D. the Anti-confederate States of America 25. With the development of industry and extension of railroad network in the early 20th century in the U.S.A., there appeared ______. A. a rapid growth of cities B. an influx of foreign goods C. an increase of urban ghettos D. a great increase in the number of farms 26. In the early 19th century, ______ actively used the Sherman Antitrust Act to stop monopolistic business mergers in the United States. A. J.P. Morgan B. Woodrow Wilson C. Henry Rockefeller D. Theodore Roosevelt 27. The Red Scare in 1919 and 1920 was a typical example of American ______. A. religious intolerance B. intolerant nationalism C. Progressive Movement D. deregulation of big trusts 28. In the early 1930s, the American foreign policy was isolationist, but the ______ suddenly changed the whole situation, which propelled the U.S. into the Second World War. A. Pearl Harbor attack B. bombing of Guam island C. seizing of American merchant ships D. sinking of American passenger ships 29. In 1962, President ______ finally decided on the use of naval force to prevent military material and arms from entering Cuba and demanded Soviet removal of the missiles there. A. Nixon B. Truman C. Johnson D. Kennedy 30. In 1853, in the ______, another 30,000 square miles of Mexican land were added to the territory of the U.S.A. A. Atlantic Purchase B. Mexican Purchase C. Gadsden Purchase D. Louisiana Purchase 31. The four problems that face the economy of the United States are______. A. unemployment, inflation, financial crisis and trade deficit B. unemployment, inflation, financial deficit and trade deficit C. mortgage losses, inflation, financial deficit and trade deficit D. unemployment, market failures, financial deficit and trade deficit 32. Which statement about the U.S. Constitution is NOT true? A. It is the supreme law of the land. B. It is the oldest written constitution in the world. C. It was adopted in 1781 at the Second Continental Congress. D. It provides the basis for political stability, economic growth and social progress. 33. The American President usually takes an oath of office, administered by the ______ of the United States in January. A. Chief Justice B. House Speaker C. Secretary of State D. Senate Majority Leader 34. The U.S. Constitution provides that the ______ shall be President of the Senate. A. Vice President B. Secretary of State C. Senate Majority Leader D. Senate Minority Leader 35. Which one of the following is NOT government-run at the U.S. federal level? A. Motor vehicle B. The road system C. National defense D. The postal service 36. It is generally agreed that U.S. higher education began with the______. A. Civil War B. Independence War C. founding of Harvard College D. founding of Princeton University 37. Formal education in the United States consists of ______. A. kindergarten, junior and senior education B. junior, elementary and secondary education C. elementary, secondary and higher education D. kindergarten, secondary and higher education 38. In his Old Man and the Sea, Ernest Hemingway ______. A. expresses the idea of facing defeat courageously B. shows the basic goodness and wisdom of ordinary people C. praises the ideas of equality and democracy and the joy of common people D. describes the sharp contrast of wealth and poverty in Chicago and New York 39. In the early part of the 19th century, ______ was the center of American writing. A. Boston B. Detroit C. New York City D. Philadelphia 40. The most important patriotic holiday in the U.S. is ______. A. Halloween B. Veterans’ Day C. Thanksgiving Day D. Independence Day 41. The capital city of Ireland is ______. A. Cork B. Dublin C. Galway D. Waterford 42. Historically, Ireland has been free of ethnic conflicts because of its ______. A. racial unity B. racial homogeneity C. multi-culturalism D. high rate of emigration 43. Ireland has the following demographic features EXCEPT ______. A. a late marriage age B. an excess of females in the population C. a high proportion of bachelors and spinsters of all ages D. a low birthrate compounded by a century of emigration 44. Which of the following is a typical bilingual city in Canada? A. Ottawa B. Calgary C. Toronto D. Vancouver 45. Which of the following statements about immigration in Canada is NOT true? A. It is estimated that one-third of Canadians were born in other countries. B. Immigration has always been an important source of its population growth. C. Immigration has played an important role in the development of its economy. D. in the past Britain and Western Europe were the principal sources of Canadian immigration. 46. In terms of land area, Canada is the ______ largest country in the world. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth 47. The head of state of Australia is ______. A. the Governor B. the President C. the Prime Minister D. the Queen of England 48. ______ is the only city on the western coast of Australia with a population of over one million. A. Perth B. Sydney C. Brisbane D. Melbourne 49. A ______, where two parts of the earth’s crust meet, runs the length of New Zealand. A. fault line B. built area C. dormant volcano D. geothermal area 50. The Treaty of Waitangi in 1840 was an agreement between ______. A. the Maori whalers and the British Crown B. the Maori people and the British missionaries C. the Maori traders and the British missionaries D. the chiefs of the Maori people and the British Crown II. Give a one-sentence answer to each of the following questions. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (30 points, 3 points for each) 51. What are the main functions of the British Parliament? 52. What were the two countries Elizabeth I successfully played off against each other for nearly 30 years? 53. What was the outcome of the English Civil War? 54. What are the three main Christian festivals in the U.K.? 55. What were the three cornerstones of American postwar economic boom? 56. What was the most important document produced between China and the United States when President Nixon visited China in 1972? 57. What is the most central function of the U.S. Congress? 58. What are the two major parties that dominate American politics at the federal, state and local levels? 59. What are the two official languages used in Ireland? 60. Who are the native people living in Australia? III. Explain each of the following terms in English. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet in around 40 words. (20 points, 5 points for each) 61. Open University 62. The Speaker (of the House of Commons in Britain) 63. Muckrakers 64. The stock market crash of 1929

很多小伙伴问，关于自考本科比较容易的专业有哪些?？自考本科最容易过的专业的相关问题，今天本站编辑就给大家整理了关于自考本科比较容易的专业有哪些?？自考本科最容易过的专业全部问题，希望对你有帮助！自考本科比较容易的专业有哪些?？【免费定制个人学历提升方案和复习资料：tg/?bdlk 】自考本科比较容易的专业有哪些?自考本科比较容易的专业有行政管理、商务管理、工商企业管理、人力资源管理、公共关系、物流管理等。因为理论类专业不需要掌握过多的专业知识技能，只要将知识要点记忆牢固即可。而且行政管理、物流管理等是不需要参加高等数学、英语这两门考试的，这也大大减轻了考生们的负担。归根结底，自考本科专业简不简单，主要原因还是看考生自身学习情况和能力水平。每个人对难易程度的定义都不同，对不同的知识要点掌握程度也不同，有的考生认为理科偏难，逻辑性太强，有的考生觉得文科偏难，需要记忆的东西太多了。所以，选择最适合自己的专业进行学习才是最正确的。自考开设的专业是非常全面的，对于大部分人来说都能找到适合自己的专业。从大类来说，自考本科专业类别有经济类、法学类、工学类、教育学类、文学类、理学类、医学类、农学类、历史学类、哲学类和管理类。自考本科的热门专业有金融管理、工商企业管理、电子商务、市场营销、计算机应用、机电一体化、学前教育、项目管理等。下方免费学历提升方案介绍： 2019年10月自考00452教育统计与测量真题试卷 格式：PDF大小：209.38KB 2014年10月自考00522英语国家概况真题试卷 格式：PDF大小：566.89KB自考/成考考试有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考考试当地政策，点击底部咨询猎考网，免费获取个人学历提升方案：tg/?bdlk自考什么专业容易过？自考相对容易考过的专业是文科类专业，如法律、企业管理、国际关系、中文、文秘、国际贸易、公共关系、行政管理等专业比较好考些，主要是不需要理科的基础。近几年好过的专业是商务管理，金融管理，采购，物流，每年考试的次数多，数学也不难，很热门。自考专科一般有16门，本科有14门，选择专业时根据各省市开设的专业不同，可参考各地自考中各省市的考试计划栏目，结合自己的情况选择。教务老师给大家介绍五个自考容易通过的专业：第一，行政管理专业行政管理专业属于文科专业，考试科目简单，不考高等数学，考试通过率较高，60分及格可以申请毕业证，大部分院校65分通过毕业论文答辩就可以申请。第二，汉语言文学专业汉语言文学专业被称为自考中送证的专业，因为相对来说比较简单，大部分省份的考生可以选择符合条件可免考数学，选考英语，考试科目少，文化课要求还不高，如果你不喜欢数学，又想拿证，那么汉语言文学专业是自考本科的佳专业第三，法律专业法律专业比汉语言文学要容易些，因为汉语言文学专业中的古汉语、写作课程比较难，法律专业没有难点，但需要记忆力比较好。第四，人力资源管理专业目前我国对人力资源专业的人才需求量特别大，是就业率较高的专业。人力资源管理专业不考高等数学和概率论这两门难度大的科目，可选考英语，考试难度比其他专业低很多，考生只需花点时间备考就可拿证。第五，学前教育专业学前教育专业的符合毕业条件即可毕业，以及可以拿到名校文凭，考生如果准备充分，复习妥当，那么基本上两年就可以拿到毕业证书。考生拿证后可可从事教育行业，就业前景良好。自学考试属于国民教育序列，学历国家承认，学信网可查，同学们可根据自身情况或意向选择专业和院校。在这里也要提醒各位同学，因为自考难度太大，对于没有什么学习底子和知识储备的考生来说，可能考很多年都无法顺利毕业。建议可以参加小自考，通过小自考拿到自考学历。小自考的难度低于大自考，但不论大自考还是小自考，学历证书都是一样，证书上面没有写“大自考”和“小自考”的字样。自考容易过又热门的专业有哪些?？【免费定制个人学历提升方案和复习资料：tg/?bdlk 】自考容易过又热门的专业有哪些?1.行政管理大致上来说，自学考试项目当中，行政管理专业可以算是众多考试中最容易过的自考专业，考试科目中既不包含高等数学，又没有英语，专业课程也相对简单，自学考试考生只需牢记每个知识要点，通过自考考试一般是不成问题的。另外自考行政管理专业就业方向广，晋升管理层快。因此大家在报考时可以考虑这个专业。2.汉语言文学自考汉语言文学专业可以说是最受大家欢迎而且是比较好通过的专业。自考汉语言文学的优点在于考试难度较低，通过率较高而且拿证速度较快。自考汉语言文学专业的题型以及内容是很简单的，而且属于文科知识，相对比较好记忆。而且汉语言文学的就业范围是比较广的，基本上所有文职都能胜任，尤其是在教育类职业中。就业岗位主要有广告、文案、编辑等。3.会计自考会计专业主要学习中国税制、审计学、会计学、(中)高级财务会计、财务管理学、成本会计等。会计学专业的毕业生，只要专业知识过硬，会计核算，记账等能力强，毕业后能轻松实现就业。而且现在任何行业企业都是需要会计职业的。因此会计专业可以说是就业前景最好的专业了。4.人力资源管理自考人力资源管理专业的就业前景也是很好的。人力资源管理是每个公司的重要部门，这一部门对人才需求量是非常大的，同时，也是每个企业发展的动力所在。国内现在需要中高级人力资源专业人才的量为600多万，人才需求量大。自考专业选择下方免费学历提升方案介绍： 2015年10月自考06011旅游学概论真题试卷 格式：PDF大小：274.12KB 1410自考00535现代汉语真题 格式：PDF大小：301.61KB自考/成考考试有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考考试当地政策，点击底部咨询猎考网，免费获取个人学历提升方案：tg/?bdlk自考本科有哪些专业比较好过。近几年最好过的专业是商务管理，金融管理，采购，物流，每年考试的次数多，数学也不难，很热门，至于课程你去北京教育网站上看一下就知道了，太多了，不过我不知道不同地区的考试课程是否一样，你爷可以去你们当地的教育网站上看一下，这些的报考费用贵。以为都是与外国合作的，商管和金融专科每门90，本科30一门，另外的两个专业报考费180一门，只能集体报考。学的好 的话两年就过完了。，改卷不太严格，又是与外国合作的，所以好过，如果你在参加一个什么培训，他们之前都是有考试重点划分的，只要看他们的重点就能考过。我考试没有看过书，只看练习册就过了。你可以考专科也可以考本科，只有有了专科证才能拿到本科证书。没有专科证就算你本科都过完了也无法申请到本科证书。自考本科比较容易的专业有哪些?？【免费定制个人学历提升方案和复习资料：tg/?bdlk 】自考本科比较容易的专业有哪些?自考本科比较容易的专业有行政管理、商务管理、工商企业管理、人力资源管理、公共关系、物流管理等。因为理论类专业不需要掌握过多的专业知识技能，只要将知识要点记忆牢固即可。而且行政管理、物流管理等是不需要参加高等数学、英语这两门考试的，这也大大减轻了考生们的负担。归根结底，自考本科专业简不简单，主要原因还是看考生自身学习情况和能力水平。每个人对难易程度的定义都不同，对不同的知识要点掌握程度也不同，有的考生认为理科偏难，逻辑性太强，有的考生觉得文科偏难，需要记忆的东西太多了。所以，选择最适合自己的专业进行学习才是最正确的。自考开设的专业是非常全面的，对于大部分人来说都能找到适合自己的专业。从大类来说，自考本科专业类别有经济类、法学类、工学类、教育学类、文学类、理学类、医学类、农学类、历史学类、哲学类和管理类。自考本科的热门专业有金融管理、工商企业管理、电子商务、市场营销、计算机应用、机电一体化、学前教育、项目管理等。下方免费学历提升方案介绍： 2019年10月自考00452教育统计与测量真题试卷 格式：PDF大小：209.38KB 2014年10月自考00522英语国家概况真题试卷 格式：PDF大小：566.89KB自考/成考考试有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考考试当地政策，点击底部咨询猎考网，免费获取个人学历提升方案：tg/?bdlk自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：