自考本科期末考试试题及答案英语

自考英语--浙江英语本科英语写作试卷Ⅰ. Supply the missing conclusion. (20%)Directions: Study the following passage carefully and write a conclusion in no more than 100 words. Make sure that the tone and vocabulary you use are in unity with the passage provided.Americans Are Friendly to Strangers I came to the United States one year ago and I had no idea about life in the United States and American traditions, except that life was complicated and people are strange. At the time I arrived at J. F. Kennedy Airport, I felt very happy because I am fond of traveling around the world. Coming to America had been one of my dreams. A few minutes later, however, I felt afraid. I asked myself why I had come to this strange world and what I was doing here. I remembered what my friends at home said about Americans treating strangers. After I attended college, however, I discovered the opposite of what I had expected. Even though American social relations are complex, hard to form, and hard to maintain, I managed to bridge the gap and I was able to have close friendships with some Americans. For example, the first semester I attended college, I became friends with one of the American students who used to attend math class with me. We used to study together, go to parties together, and he used to help me a lot with my English. Even though he transferred to another university, we always keep in touch with each other. From my experience, I have come to understand that Americans are generally verbal, and long, silent periods are uncomfortable to them. So, when I sit with Americans, I start a conversation with them by talking about the weather, sports, or about teachers’ skills in the classroom. I think conversations make a friendly atmosphere among people. My experience of traveling across the country from New Orleans to San Diego also proved to me that I had the wrong idea about Americans. When I told my friends that my brother and I were going to drive across the United States and if they wanted to join me, they said, “It is dangerous to drive across America. You might get killed by one of the truck drivers or get robbed.”However, we didn’t pay attention to them because we wanted to find out what America is really like and how people treat strangers. On the way from San Antonio to EL Paso, our car stopped because it ran out of fuel. We got out of the car and waited for anyone to give us a ride. Ten minutes later, a truck pulled off the road. I approached him carefully and I asked him, “Could you please give us a ride to the nearest gas station?” He said, “The nearest station is thirty-five miles away and you might not find anyone who can drive you back to your car. ” Then he came up with a solution to our problem. He towed our car to the nearest station. When we reached it, I took a fifty-dollar bill from my pocket and handed it to him, but he wouldn’t accept it. He told me that he helped me because we needed help.Ⅱ. Write an outline. (20%)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and try to compose an outline for the passage provided.The Necessity of English Writing for English Majors English writing is generally the most difficult one in the language competence required for the students majoring in English, considering the great pains student writers take and the slight progress they make in their practice. Most of the beginners think there is no need to practice writing English compositions since their writing skills in Chinese is quite sufficient, and English writing is after all not quite practical for their future work. However, English writing, as a very important part of students’ general language competence and as a means of expressing oneself and of spreading knowledge and information, is necessary and essential for English majors. The difficulty of English writing frustrates many students so much that they turn to their Chinese writing skills for help. That is natural. In fact, their Chinese writing skills do help their English writing, especially in generating and organizing ideas and details. Meanwhile, Chinese writing is different from English writing in sentence structures and paragraph organizations and their differences in expressions are certainly even bigger. Simply translating Chinese word for word into English cannot make good English writing. Other students hold a wrong view of learning English. They think to learn English is just to memorize a large vocabulary, to master the grammar and to speak fluent English. Once they are proficient in those areas of English, they can naturally handle English writing well. To correct such a one-sided view, one thing must be kept in mind, that is, spoken English is not equal to written English. Oral speech is often rather loose and flexible without precise and proper arrangement. Oral English uses simple everyday language while written English comprises complicated words and sentence structures. Therefore, written English is more demanding, and it requires intentional and intensive practice. English writing course can serve this purpose. The students’ laziness in observing and thinking partly accounts for their reluctance to practice writing. Writing sharpens and improves thinking. English writing can help students develop the habit and ability of thinking in English and become generally more competent in English. Composition topics can be varied yet close to life. If students have a good habit of observing life and thinking constantly, they won’t bump into topics with empty heads. Keen observation and deep thoughts are necessary for good English writing, and they are also signs for well-educated people. Writing can also strengthen students’ abilities in comprehension and oral English. Writing is creative work. After brainstorming, various ideas and pictures may pop into their minds and some beautiful sentences may be written down on a piece of paper, which will last long in their memory. Their written English skills may help to polish and beautify their spoken English and make their oral expression precise and elegant. Writing involves lots of reading. When reading others’ writing, they will be sensitive to various styles and that will quicken their reading speed and comprehension. Furthermore, English writing is in fact a most practical tool in students’ future career. It will be used in writing telexes, business letters, research papers and public speeches. Every kind of writing has its special style, which needs a careful study and strenuous practice. Yet all those are based on essential skills in English writing that will be covered in an English writing course. Finally, the required competence for English majors differs from other English learners. English majors are not limited to the command of any particular sphere of the English language, but they must have all-round competence in terms of listening and reading comprehension, spoken ability and writing skills in English, so that they can adopt themselves to various situations in their future work. No one is born capable of everything. Hard work is the premise of success. To be able to use English freely, we do not only have to read a lot, speak a lot, but also write a lot. English writing practice consolidates students’ overall English competence and enables them to express their ideas and feelings in a more precise, graceful and permanent form.Ⅲ. Composition (60%)Directions: Write an example paper on the given topic.We Are Entering a Computer Age

一单选 一单选( 以下英文给的是选项的内容，请参照作答,文字万能版本，防止题支选项顺序调换)1 routine --habit 2 rate 3 denied 4 for 5 points 6 additional 7 in place of 8 with 9 Rich as she is 10 Much as 1、 Elderly ……A 2、 It is ……A 3、 Unexpectedly ……C 4、 A good manager ……C 5、 Everything ……C 6、 Besides ……B 7、 The biologist ……B 8、 Scientists ……A 9、 ——，jane is ……D 10、——I admire ……D 二、完型 Courage is an essential attribute in、learning a foreign language。…… 11-----20 DABCB, ABDCB 三、阅读 段落一 Karen was 14，depressed and not doing well at school。…… 21------25 CDBDD 段落二 the amount of time kids spend online is a source of frustration for many parents。…… 26------30 AABCD 段落三 American scientist have found that some birds are more intelligent than believed。…… 31-----35 AAABD 四、单词翻译 36、古代的、古老的ancient 37、生涯、经历career 38、毁坏、损伤damage 39、特别、尤其especially 40、渐渐的、逐步的gradually 41、车库garage 42、诚实的、正直的honest 43、保险、保险金insurance 44、汁、液juice 45、商人merchant 46、谈判、协商negotiate 47、发生、出现our 48、停止、放弃quit 49、包围、环绕surround 50、薪金、薪水salary 51、治疗、对待treatment 52、技术、技巧technique 53、美德virtue 54、值得做的worth 55、屈服、屈从yield 五、变换格式 56、（bee）bee 57、（curious）curiosity 58、（watch）watching 59、（be）was 60、（expect）expectation 61、（agree）agreeable 62、（crowd）crowded 63、（rich）Enrich 64、(praise) has been praised 65、(appear) appeared 五、翻译 66、我们都被大自然的美深深的吸引住了we are deeply impressed with the beauty of nature 67、如果想省钱，你就不要买那块昂贵的表。If you want to save money ,do not buy the expensive watch 68、那篇小说是她创作时心情的真实反映。The novel really reflects his mood when he wrote it 69、应歌迷要求，年轻歌手又唱了一首民歌。The young singer sang a folk song again at the fans request 70、一些科学家认为需要有更多的资料才能证明这一事实。Some scientists believe that more data car prove the reality. 六、翻译短文 每种文化都有自已的理想行为，美国也不例外。在那里，孩子们被鼓励要开放、直接。美国人认为开放是诚实的表现，他们对于 沉默和保守提出怀疑。他们觉得你一定在隐藏什么如果你没说出来。他们觉得由于沉默而受威胁，这一点他们不相信也不理解。 然而，许多其它文化并不看重开放和直接。事实上，他们不喜欢这些品质因为对它们而言，开放和直接孩子好像很粗鲁。 在它信眼里不像成人的行为。那么并不令人吃惊的是许多种文化的误解也由于开放和直接所致

1.DCBAC 6.ADBAD 11.CADBA 16.CBABB 21.BACDA 26.DDBCC 31.DACCA 36.ability 37.boast 38.cancel 39.dangerous 40.excessive 41.facility 42.graze 43.hardly 44.involve 45.lawyer 46.major 47.national 48.operation 49.perate 50.refuse 51.survival 52.technique 53.upstairs 54.veteran 55.winner 56.careless 57.frightened 58.explosive 59.are finding 60.strength 61.is covered 62.were 63.planned 64.asleep 65.paint 66.Computer can help solve many problems in scientific research. 67.Good books is the result of hard work. 68.The problem is whether she can overe these difficulties by herself. 69.Everybody who heard that news jumped in excitement. 70.You will sueed as long as you don't lose heart. 每个人都赞成孩子的语言学习是从听开始的。当然，每个孩子在开始讲话前所听的数量是有很大不同的，会说话比较晚的孩子都是听的比较长的时间。大多数孩子在他们能够说话前都是顺从一段时间语言指示。在他们会说话前，很多孩子都是通过手势或者噪音来问问题。事实证明他们喜欢做噪音，在前几个月一两种噪音被认为是高兴，失望，交往等等的特别指示。但是三个以上的噪音就不能被认为是孩子要交往，他们几乎不会被认为是语言的早期形式。大家一致同意孩子们从三个月开始，就会用声音来表达开心，六个月的时候就能在他们的语言中增加一些新的声音。这种自我模仿都会导致孩子们故意模仿对他们发出的声音或者话语。这些模仿能被认为是说话吗？

答案在网上是找不到的 你可以买本北大燕园的测试卷做下 上面也有例年的试卷及答案的

43223 34123 41422 21333 24414 23141 13234 36abroad37adverse38enpire39cerenony40density42april43outlook44tighten45consume46mixture47fruitful48vision49nitrogen50unixersal51license52intention53sufficient55vertical 五.完型填空 56.signin57.earlier 58.colorful 59.to speak 60have seen 61.taken 62.conversation 63.harmful64.carefully 65.consume 六.汉译英 66.People pay more and more attention to the quality of life 67.You should speak politely, naturally even if you are angry 68.Many people oppose to building a new reseaurant in the center of the city because of the high cost 69.He knows little about insurance 70.They are unconscious that they have pleted a great scientific discovery 七，将短文译成汉语 据说有一个有趣的希望实验。说的是科学家把小白鼠放进一个金鱼缸里面，直至淹死。第一次实验：100只小白鼠平均挣扎的时间是8分钟。第二次实验：重将100只小白鼠放入金鱼缸中，8分钟后科学家放下一块木版，“救”了100只小白鼠。过了几天再把这救活的100只小白鼠再放进水缸，这次平均挣扎的时间竟然是24分钟。因为它们被救了一次，它们有了希望，有了求生的欲望

如果有那都是假的。只能靠你自己！

一、单选题： 1、It took a few seconds for her eye to ( ) to the darkness. A:allocate B:adopt C:adjust D:apply 2、Tt is strongly held that new ( ) must be introduced to protect the light of the immigrants. A:constructions B:concessions C:meastures D:statistics 3、He was specially asked to write a play that would be ( ) to the local munity. A:flexible B:capable C:responsible D：aessible 4、The volunteers would rather go by train than ( ). A:drive B:to drive C:to be driven D:driven 5、Never before ( ) so rapidly developing as it is today. A:has been our country B:our country been has C：has our country been D:our country has been 6、Country life is better than city life ( ) it offers frash air and noiseless encironment. A:so that B:in that C:as for D:in which 7、Opposition leaders will be watching carefully to see how the Prine Minister ( ) the crisis. A:handles B:conducts C:observes D:directs 二、单词 1、拥有者n.o 2、拥有、具有vt.p 3、相反的.adj c 4、下定义、解释vt.d 5、网路n.n 6、明显的adj. e 7、社会学 n. s 8、身份、统一 i 9、种族的 adj.r 10、令人厌烦的adj.b 11、和谐、协调 n.h 12、总结、概括 v.s 13、谦虚的、adj.m 14、旅行、旅程 n.j 15、八月 n. A 三、变形 1.for the (secure) of passengers,all hand bagage is carefully checked. 2.untrained and nervous,she is neverth eless (pride) and determined. 3 studies show that if workers have short but frequent breaks,they will bee more (product) 4.it is best to write abought things you have experienced (person) 5.their new advertising campaign has been very (suess) 6.the government is planning to (simple) the tax laws 7.the minister was under great (press) to resign 8.this is an (exception) case, I have never seen anything like it before. 四、翻译 1、 这就是我们去年开会的地方。 2、 由于发生了地震，这个地区的交通中断了。 3、 只有这样你才能找到一份高薪水的工作。 4、 为了通过英语考试，她不得不熬夜复习。 五、翻译、 Many people think that only child is luckly because of the material goods and attention the he or she receives.But only children have their problems ,too. For one thing ,they have no privacy .Parents always feel entitled to know everything that’s going on in an only child’s life.Also only children never have the opportuning to put the blame on a brother or sister for something they have done wrong 参考答案 1-10 B C A C B C D B A C 11-20 A B B B B C A B D C 21-25D C A B D 26-30 B D A C A 31-35B A D C D 36.使活动，使起作用vt activate 37.令人厌烦的adj boring 38.总结,概述v summary 39.讨论 discuss 40.相反的adj converse 41.网路n. neork 42.明显的adj evident 43.褪色 fade 44.种族歧视 racial 45.和谐 harmony 46.满意 satisfaction 47.身份-n identity 48.下定义，解释vt define 49.采访 interview 50.社会学 sociology 51.适度 modest 52.旅行,行程n journey 53.拥有者n owner 54.描绘 portray 55.拥有，具有vt possess 56suessful 57security 58resolving 59proud 60personally 61simplify 62aeptableed 63productable 64pressure 65exceptional 66.由于发生了强烈的地震，这个地区的交通中断了 As a result of the strong earthquake, the region's traffic has been disrupted 67.只有这样你才能找到一份高薪的工作。 This is place where our last meeting has taken place. 68. 如果我不是忙着找工作，我可能已经看到你 If I was not busy looking for work, I might have e to see you 69.为了通过英语考试，他不得不熬夜复习 In order to test the adoption of English, he had to stay up all night to review 70.只有这样你才能找到一份高薪的工作 So long as can you get a job of higher salary 71许多人认为独生子女幸运的。因为她/他享受优越的生活环境和细心的照顾。但是，独生子女也有困扰，首先，他们没有私人空间。父母总感觉有义务知道孩子所发生的一切，其次，只有一个孩子则当他们做错事情时，不能把责任推卸给姐和哥。再次，独生子女会没有哥姐的陪伴，他们可能孤单，而且他们在以后的生活中可能因交朋友产生困扰。因为他们不能学到和兄妹很好的交往 由于独生子女享有的物质和受到的观注,很多人认为他们很幸运.但是独生子女也有他们自己的问题.其中一个就是他们没有隐私.父母总是觉得有权利知道孩子发生的任何事情.同时,独生子女也没有机会在他们做错事的时候,把责备推到兄妹身上.第三,独生子女没有兄妹的陪伴.他们可能会很孤独,他们在以后的生活中可能也会在交朋友方面遇到麻烦,因为他们从来没有学会怎么与兄妹很好的交往.

试题有很多呀，百度一下

成绩还没出来呀，我也不知道的。你就耐心等待吧，我也是一样的，我就只差这一科了呀。

你知道吗？阅读二的阅读理解这个难啊！竟然是英语6级的原题1999年左右的！我这只有阅读理解后3篇的答案， 11—15 BDABD 16—20 DBCAC 21—25 ABCBA

全部的答案只有最新版的燕园模拟试题后面的 历年真题（2008的）才有！资源有限！