广东自学考试英文去年试题

今天教务老师给大家收集整理了自考英语二教材答案详解，自考英语二教材解析的相关问题解答，还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦，以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答，希望对你考试有帮助！09年01月份广东省自考《英语二》试题答案09年1月自考《英语二》答案1.孩子看电视时最好有家长在身边指导。It’sagoodideaforparentstodirectbesidethechildwhileheorshewatchesTV.2.越来越多的人类关注着周围的环境。Moreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheenvironmentaround.3.他现在正面临一个十分重要的问题。Heisfacingaveryimportantproblemnow.4.进一步的研究使我们确信这个结果是对的。Furtherresearchconvincedusthatthisresultisright.词性转换write→writtenplay→toplaythemore→themosthappy→thehappierwatch→watcheduse→beingusedpropose→proposalquestion→wasquestioned1.rather…than2.neither…nor3.mustbewriting4.ondoing5.didn’t6.enablesbtodosth7.becriticalof8.takeafter长得像Over接管完形填空：BADBCACBDA9单词拼写：环境:environment发明:invention潜在:potential可以接受:acceptable业余爱好:hobby质量:quality冷漠:indifferent相对:relative生涯:career信号:signal预算:calculate风俗:custom征服:conquer恢复:recovery受害者:victim记得给分！本回答由网友推荐急求：2011年10月23日自考科目《英语二》的试题和答案！英语二1、Elderly……A2、Itis……A3、Unexpectedly……C4、Agoodmanager……C5、Everything……C6、Besides……B7、Thebiologist……B8、Scientists……A9、——，janeis……D10、——Iadmire……DCourageisanessentialattributein、learningaforeignlanguage。……11—–20DABCB,ABDCB段落一Karenwas14，depressedandnotdoingwellatschool。……21——25CDBDD段落二theamountoftimekidsspendonlineisasourceoffrustrationformanyparents。……26——30AABCD段落三Americanscientisthavefoundthatsomebirdsaremoreintelligentthanbelieved。……31—–35AAABD四、单词翻译36、古代的、古老的ancient37、生涯、经历career38、毁坏、损伤damage39、特别、尤其especially40、渐渐的、逐步的gradually41、车库garage42、诚实的、正直的honest43、保险、保险金insurance44、汁、液juice45、商人merchant46、谈判、协商negotiate47、发生、出现occur48、停止、放弃quit49、包围、环绕surround50、薪金、薪水salary51、治疗、对待treatment52、技术、技巧technique53、美德virtue54、值得做的worth55、屈服、屈从yield五、变换格式56、become57、curiosity58、watching59、is60、expectation61、agreeable62、crowded63、Enrich64、(praise)hasbeenpraised65、(appear)appeared66、我们都被大自然的美深深的吸引住了wearedeeplyimpressedwiththebeautyofnature67、如果想省钱，你就不要买那块昂贵的表。Ifyouwanttosavemoney,donotbuytheexpensivewatch68、那篇小说是她创作时心情的真实反映。Thenovelreallyreflectshismoodwhenhewroteit69、应歌迷要求，年轻歌手又唱了一首民歌。Theyoungsingersangafolksongagainatthefansrequest70、一些科学家认为需要有更多的数据才能证明这一事实。Somescientistsbelievethatmoredatacarprovethereality.六、翻译短文每种文化都有自已的理想行为，美国也不例外。在那里，孩子们被鼓励要开放、直接。美国人认为开放是诚实的表现，他们对于沉默和保守提出怀疑。他们觉得你一定在隐藏什么如果你没说出来。他们觉得由于沉默而受威胁，这一点他们不相信也不理解。然而，许多其它文化并不看重开放和直接。事实上，他们不喜欢这些品质因为对它们而言，开放和直接孩子好像很粗鲁。在它信眼里不像成人的行为。那么并不令人吃惊的是许多种文化的误解也由于开放和直接所致自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：

全国2001年10月高等教育自学考试 人力资源管理(一)试题参考答案 一、单项选择题(每小题1分，共30分) 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.B 21.D 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.C 29.B 30.A二、多项选择题(每小题2分，共10分) 31.ABCDE 32.ABCDE 33.ABC 34.ABCD 35.ABCDE三、名词解释(每小题3分，共12分) 36.人力资源开发就是把人的智慧、知识、经验、技术、创造性、积极性当作一种资源加以发掘、培养、发展和利用的一系列活动，是一个复杂的系统工程。 37.委任制是由有任免权的机关按照干部管理权限直接指定下属工作人员的干部任用制度。 38.劳动定员是企业劳动管理的一个重要组成部分。劳动定员是企业根据生产方向、生产规模和产品方案，根据劳动定额和定员标准以及企业经营管理层次和机构设置等编制的。它规定一定时期内、一定技术要求下企业各部门应当占有的人力资源数量。 39.模拟教学法是事先设计制造一种情景，由受训人扮演模拟环境中的角色，从事指定的活动，训练学员在复杂情况下处理问题的能力，以达到一定培训辅导目的的方法。四、简答题(每小题4分，共20分) 40.不是任何失业者都能享受失业保险待遇，必须具备一定的要求和资格： (1)失业者必须处于劳动年龄阶段，即处于法定最低劳动年龄与退休年龄之间。 (2)失业者必须是非自愿失业，而不是自愿失业。 (3)失业前必须工作过一定时日，或者投保过一定的时日。 (4)失业后必须立即到政府指定的劳动就业介绍机构，一般是职业介绍所去登记，表明自己已经失业，门槛寻求新的工作岗位；同时必须表示，愿意接受职业介绍机构提供的新的、适当的工作，服从分配，愿意接受职业介绍机构提供的再就业培训辅导，以便到新岗位上能胜任。 41.“金无足赤， 人无完人”。人各有优缺点、长短处。我们选才用才要坚持用人之长原则，主要看人的长处和优点，看他的资格要求是否符合空缺岗位的资格门槛，注重人的现有能力的有效利用和潜在能力的发掘。 42.在组织内部形成一种宽松的环境，使成员能够畅所欲言，提出批评和建议。有恰当的渠道发泄不满，有“出气孔”可以随时“减压”。 43.人员保护的任务包括： (1)保证安全生产。 (2)实现劳逸结合。 (3)实行女工保护。 (4)组织工伤救护。 (5)做好职业中毒和职业病的预防工作和救治工作。 44.对于员工的考核不能只看一时一事，应全面、历史地来看。阶段性考核是员工平时考核的各项评价指标数据的积累。考核的连续性门槛对历次积累的数据进行综合分析，以求得出全面和准确的结论。 五、论述题(每小题14分，共28分) 45.人员报酬是组织对自己员工为组织所付出的劳动的一种直接的回报。 组织在制订人员报酬时应遵循下列原则： (1)成本补偿原则。这一原则门槛：①报酬要能够维持员工劳动力的再生产；②报酬要能够补偿劳动能力形成过程中的经济消耗。 (2)效率优先和兼顾公平相结合原则。要在坚持以员工的生产效率为主确定报酬的前提下，防止员工之间的劳动收入过分悬殊。 (3)短期利益与长远利益相结合的原则。门槛组织在利润率较高时为维持长期优势应首先加大利润留存水平，而不是首先增加员工工资；在经营发生困难时应尽量维持员工的实际报酬水平。 (4)工资增长与劳动生产率增长相协调的原则。报酬的增长水平一般应低于劳动生产率的增长水平。 (5)货币工资与实际工资相符的原则。实际工资是指一定时期内用货币工资可以交换得到的商品和服务量。货币工资和实际工资本相符的原则。门槛：①员工得到的应是货币形式的工资；②员工的本期实际工资水平应等于或大于前期的实际工资水平。 46.人力资源和自然资源一样不仅是社会财富的源泉，而且人力资源在社会财富的创造过程中，起着决定性作用。 ①人力资源是自然资源转换为社会财富的决定因素。社会财富是由对人类的物质和文化生活具有使用价值的产品构成。自然资源并不具有这种有用性，人们只有通过劳动即人力资源的消耗来引起、调整和控制人与自然之间的物质变换过程，使自然资源变成为财富。 ②人力资源是社会财富多寡的决定性因素。人力资源量等于劳动者人数和它的能力水平的乘积。当劳动者的劳动能力一定时，投入社会财富创造过程的人数多，则“变换”出来的财富就多，反之，就少；当劳动者人数一定时，劳动者劳动能力提高，则“变换”出的财富就多，反之，就少。 ③人力资源是社会财富多样化的决定性因素。人们丰富多彩的生活，需要丰富多彩的使用价值即有用物来保证。而多种多样的有用物是靠拥有多种多样劳动能力的劳动者在生产过程中创造出来。 ④人力资源是社会财富增值的决定性因素。一旦财富转化为商品，财富就不仅表现为有用物，而且表现为价值，即无差别的人类社会劳动的凝结。复杂劳动是倍加的简单劳动。提高劳动者的劳动技术，从而提高劳动的复杂程度，是增加商品价值的决定性因素。

一单选 1、 Elderly ……A habit 2、 It is ……C rate 3、 Unexpectedly ……C declined 4、 A good manager ……C with 5、 Everything ……C points 6、 Besides ……B additional 7、 The biologist ……D in place of 8、 Scientists ……A with 9、 ——，jane is ……D Rich as she is 10、——I admire ……D Much as二、完型 Courage is an essential attribute in learning a foreign language。……11-----20 DABCD, ABDCBsystem standard 都没选Courage is an essential attribute in learning a language. It takes a lot of courage to speak a foreign language either in front of your friends or to native speakers, but don’t be afraid of making mistakes — that is the way we learn. Nowadays there are many different forms of English, each with its own constructions and accent, and, so long as you can make yourself understood and can understand what is said to you, you have succeeded in communicating, which is the purpose of any language.Curiosity is not only a possible motivation. It is also a great help in your learning. Remember that a language is not just a grammatical system, it is the outcome of a certain culture or different cultures. It is no good learning strings of grammatical rules unless you know as much as possible about the background of the language, so that you can understand the ideas which are being conveyed, the references which are being made, the inferences which can be drawn from the information explicitly given. So learn as much as you can about the different cultures which influence English — watch television programs, listen to the radio, try to obtain newspapers and magazines which are written by native speakers, look at advertisements, and above all, read — not textbooks, but novels and poems and plays. They will show you how language is really used. The English language is not an abstract system; it is a living form of expression which derives much of its meaning from the context in which it is used, and much of its effect from a whole network of extra-linguistic knowledge. If you live in a country where English is the native language, you acquire this knowledge naturally, just as in China you acquired your own cultural knowledge unconsciously. But, because you are unlikely to be able to visit countries where English is spoken as the native language, you have to make a conscious effort to acquire this cultural awareness and knowledge. 11 D either 12 A way 13 B insisted 14 C as a result 15 D for(without)16 A varieties 17 B understood 18 D purpose 19 C ignore 20 B until 三、阅读 段落一 Karen was 14，depressed and not doing well at school。……21------25 CDBDD21 C confidence 22 D always failed in her study 23 B an educational psychologist 24 D support Sally without neglecting her other children 25 D develop into an artist 段落二 the amount of time kids spend online is a source of frustration for many parents。…… 26------30 AABCD26 A the time children consume 27 A have their children properly use the internet 28 B a strong desire to do something 29 C isolated 30 D negative Internet Addiction The amount of time kids spend online is a source of frustration for many parents. Initially, parents welcomed the Internet into their homes, believing they were opening up an exciting new world of educational opportunities for their children. However, many parents soon realized that, instead of using the Internet for homework or research, their kids were spending hours instant messaging with friends, playing online games or talking to strangers in chat rooms.Maintaining a healthy balance between entertainment media and other activities in their children's lives has always been a challenge for parents. The Internet has made this challenge even more difficult. The engaging nature of Internet communications and interactive games means many children and teens have trouble keeping track of time when they're online.Unfortunately, parents and teachers are usually not aware that there is a problem until it becomes serious. This is because it is easy to hide what you are doing online and because Internet addiction is not widely recognized by the medical community. (Mental health practitioners continue to debate whether this behaviour is an "addiction," with some preferring to identify it as "compulsive behaviour.")Children and young people can easily become 'hooked' on online activities such as multi-user games, instant messaging, pornography and chat rooms. The most vulnerable children, according to the Computer-Addiction Services at Harvard Medical School, are those who are "lonely and bored or from families where nobody is at home to relate to after school."Children who are unpopular or shy with peers are often attracted to the opportunities for creating new identities in online communities. Boys, in particular, are frequent users of online role-playing games, where they assume new identities and interact with other players. Although playing these games with thousands of other users may appear to be a social activity, for the introverted child or teen, excessive playing can further isolate them from friends and peers.段落三 American scientist have found that some birds are more intelligent than believed。…… 31-----35 AAABD31 A Griffin , the grey parrot 32 A birds have a very good memory 33 A have some memory skills 34 B understand human brains 35 D remember, communicate and process informationAmerican scientists have found that some birds are more intelligent than experts had believed. The scientists say birds have abilities that involve communication and different kinds of memory. In some unusual cases, their abilities seem better than those of humans.The findings were presented at the yearly meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in Boston, Massachusetts.Irene Pepperberg presented her research about a Grey parrot named Griffin. He lives in her laboratory at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge.VOICE ONE:Mizz Pepperberg says Griffin can arrange objects in order of size. She says the talking bird also can combine words in the right order. For example, he will combine words when asking for a piece of food.The researcher says experts had thought that only humans and other mammals with large brains have the ability to combine objects and words. She believes that bird brains have the ability to understand that complex tasks must be done in the correct order.VOICE TWO:Some birds have other memory skills. For example, they collect and store thousands of seeds in autumn, and find them later in winter.Alan Kamil (CAMEL) and Alan Bond of the University of Nebraska are studying the memories of birds called jays and nutcrackers. Their experiments suggest that these birds use natural objects to find the seeds they have stored. The researchers say the birds use at least three objects, such as rocks or trees, to find the stored seeds.Mister Kamil also was able to train a jay to choose one object instead of another. The bird used this skill to receive a prize, such as food. Scientists also say some birds can learn as many as two-thousand different songs. They say songs may have developed as a way for birds to communicate with other birds.Verner Bingman of Bowling Green State University in Ohio also presented research at the science meeting in Boston. Mister Bingman believes that birds must have a special guidance system in their brain. He says that understanding how a bird's brain operates may help us better understand how a human brain processes information.((THEME))