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课程代码:00654一、名词解释(每小题3分,共15分)1.新闻结构2.动态消息3.综合消息4.速写5.观察二、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中,选出一个正确答案,并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。每小题1分,共30分)1.新闻的功用是( )A.报道和运用事实B.报道和评价事实C.宣传和评述政策D.分析和判断事实2.报道健康的有益于社会进步的内容,属于记者的( )A.职业道德修养B.知识修养C.作风修养D.业务修养3.中国最早的中文近代报纸是( )A.《亚细亚报》B.《中外新报》C.《察世俗每月统记传》D.《中外纪闻》4.判断某个事实能否引起读者兴趣的能力属于记者的( )A.新闻敏感B.新闻判断力C.新闻概括力D.新闻分析能力5.新闻的宣传价值为( )A.时效性,典型性,针对性,一致性B.真实性,时宜性,针对性,一致性C.灵活性,典型性,针对性,一致性D.一致性,针对性,典型性,时宜性6.记者进行采访,主要表现为四个阶段:( )A.接近,融洽,沟通,激发B.接近,和谐,沟通,交流C.接近,沟通,谈话,记录D.接近,沟通,交友,激发7.对被采访对象实施"心理控制",属于下列采访方法:( )A.少听多讲,广采博纳B.求同存异,心理共鸣C.沟通思想,见机行事D.因人而异,灵活对待8.俗话说:耳听为虚,眼见为实,这说明观察的特点之一:( )A.观察的综合性B.观察的客观性C.观察的直接性D.观察的敏感性9.记者或化装或易名,以探亲的形式去采访一个名人或要人,这种采访形式属于( )A.易地采访B.交叉采访C.巡回采访D.隐性采访10.捕捉变动着的事件细节是记者用心捕捉( )A.瞬间印象B.新闻事实C.独特感受D.背景材料11.调节采访者与被采访者的微妙心理情绪变化,这在新闻采访中叫作( )A.现场协调律B.情绪调节律C.情景协和律D.心理感应律12.新闻写作的第一要领是( )A.真实B.灵活C.鲜明D.迅速13.消息写作中多采用第三人称是为了( )A.增加亲切感B.提高客观性C.避免主观说教D.增加真实感14.突出新闻中富有特征的局部是( )的写法。A.动态消息B.新闻特写C.事件通迅D.速写15.早期出现的人物通讯与古代的哪一种文体有直接的渊源关系?( )A.散文B.小说C.游记D.传记16.1881年12月( )的有线电报创始。A.上海到北京B.上海到广州C.天津到上海D.上海到武汉17.调查报告属于( )A.法律应用文B.新闻边缘体C.实用应用文D.财经应用文18.一篇新闻作品能否成功的第一位因素是( )A.事实新鲜B.结构严密C.语言简明D.角度新颖19.把最新鲜、最重要、最吸引人的事实材料放在前面是( )A.动态消息的结构B.简明消息的结构C.综合消息的结构D.经验性消息的结构20.抓住典型的场景显示美感,是指新闻文采中( )A.叙事要突出动感B.状物要突出形象C.描绘要注意美感D.修辞要注意实感21.把传统行文方式中句与句、段与段之间表示过渡、衔接的文字省去是( )A.跳跃式行文B."蒙太奇"式行文C.简略式行文D.散文式行文22.所谓消息写作中客观手法的运用,是把观点隐蔽在对事实的客观报道中,即变( )为无形意见。A.主观意图B.理论内涵C.国家政策D.事实真相23.记者写作消息最见功力的一个重要方面是写好( )A.主体B.结尾C.导语D.标题24.被西方新闻著作捧为第一代导语楷模的导语是( )写的。A.莫尔斯B.杰克。海敦C.麦尔文。曼切尔D.约翰。唐宁25."徐悲鸿先生在国画、油画、素描方面,都有很高的造诣,尤以画奔马、雄狮和晨鸡著名。"这一背景材料是( )A.知识背景B.人物背景C.社会背景D.事物背景26.观光记或参观记又叫( )A.速写B.侧记C.巡礼D.散记27.在通讯中写人用"人随事出"的手法是( )的常用手法。A.人物通讯B.事件通讯C.工作通讯D.风貌通讯28.只抓住人物活动的某一刹那,某一镜头,人物性格的某一特点是( )的写法。A.人物特写B.人物通讯C.新闻特写D.事件特写29.日本朝日新闻社的辰浓和男提倡记者要( )新闻。A.用灵敏的政治嗅觉去找B.用自己的脚去找C.用强烈的责任感去找D.以上三者都错30.中国古代最早的报纸是( )A.京报B.小报C.邸报D.手抄报三、多项选择题(在每小题的五个备选答案中,选出二至五个正确的答案,并将正确答案的序号分别填在题干的括号内,多选、少选、错选均不得分。每小题1分,共10分)1.新闻文采须从( )几方面着手。A.叙事突出动感B.状物突出形象C.修辞强调实感D.描绘富有美感E.语言强调活泼2.述评性消息分为:( )A.事态述评B.形势述评C.工作述评D.思想述评E.政策述评3.综合性新闻常用的手法是:( )A.点面结合B.夹叙夹议C.概括叙述D.对比衬托E.正反结合4.救活有意义的迟到新闻可以采用的方法有:( )A.抓新闻背景B.以旧带新C.抓住被披露的事实变动D.由近及远E.抓遗漏的事实5.新闻主体写作中按逻辑顺序来写是指:( )A.依据事实的主次关系组织事实材料B.依据事实的空间关系组织事实材料C.依据事实的因果关系组织事实材料D.依据事实的对比关系组织事实材料E.依据事实的并列关系组织事实材料6.通讯的写作方法与技巧有:( )A.议论和抒情B.情节和细节C.叙述和描写D.角度与矛盾E.结构与层次7.在风貌通讯中,借景抒情的手法通常有:( )A.触景生情,寓情于景B.情景交融,水乳难分C.因事抒情,寓情于事D.融写景叙事抒情于一体E.因物抒情,寄情于物8.调查报告可以分为:( )A.经验型B.揭露型C.研讨型D.总结型E.基本社情型9.通讯的表现形式,主要有:( )A.访问记B.巡礼C.速写D.采访札记E.小故事10.记者的修养包括:( )A.知识修养B.作风修养C.理论修养D.职业道德修养E.政治修养四、简答题(每小题5分,共15分)1.为什么新闻须具有文采?具体表现在哪些方面?2.通讯中的议论和抒情有什么特点?它们的运用为什么需经营位置和控制数量?3.简述新闻线索的特点及发现新闻线索的途径。五、论述题(10分)谈谈新闻的四大写作要求:新、短、快、活六、应用题(20分)根据所给素材,写成一则消息。要求:(1)准确概括事实;(2)主题集中,角度得当;(3)设计有特点的导语;(4)制作符合消息规范的标题;(5)文句通顺,无错别字;(6)字数:300-400字。附材料:干细胞研究是国际上与基因工程并列的生命科学两大热点之一。基因工程成果直接应用于临床医学还为时尚早,且有一定的危险性;而干细胞研究正在走向高潮,尤其是利用生命体自身的干细胞合成器官组织,将有效解决大脑疾病、贫血、心衰、糖尿病等,而且安全可靠。因此,首次成功培育克隆羊的科学家也已把研究方向转向干细胞,目前几乎所有国际知名大学都设立了干细胞研究室。我国中西医结合学会著名科学家徐荣祥是干细胞研究的领军人物之一,他带领一个科研小组,经过艰苦努力,已率先创造干细胞的原位培养技术,并且在国际上公布了干细胞组织复制图谱。国外科学家对干细胞的研究还处在复制细胞水平,但徐教授将其拓展至复制具有完整功能的器官上。他的科研小组已经过动养,利用特别组合的生命营养物质,使这些细胞持续分裂,克隆并持续增殖合成新的胃、肠组织。利用原位干细胞复制胃肠器官组织的新成果应用于临床,能让受到损伤的胃肠粘膜及时得到修复,也能使胃肠疾病患者免去手术的痛苦。徐教授的科研小组正与有关医学专家合作,不久将推出这方面的新药。利用干细胞原位复制技术具有广泛的应用前景,一旦进入临床阶段,将形成一个庞大的产业,因此徐教授及时为原位合成胃肠器官组织申请了专利。按照有关规定,他将在权威的国际学术刊物上详细公布这一最新成果。浙江省2002年1月高等教育自学考试新闻采访写作试题参考答案课程代码:00654一、名词解释(每小题3分,共15分)1.所谓新闻的结构,指的是新闻的内容与构造,也就是新闻作品的谋篇布局问题。2.动态消息,也称"纯新闻",是最常见的消息类型。动态消息迅速及时的报道国内外正在发生或新近发生的新闻事实,是反映新事物、新情况、新动向的主要的消息体裁。3.综合消息是围绕一个主题思想,从不同侧面概括反映某个事件、问题的全局性情况,或综合报道不同地区、单位具有同类性质又各有特点的多件新闻事实的一种新闻体载。4.速写是通讯的表现形式之一,它的写作特点与绘画的速写一样,重在快速捕捉事实的基础上,对事件经过、轮廓、主要特征或人物事迹的粗线条表现。手法简练,反应迅速,不展开事件,只对其中有个性有特点的部分采用简笔勾勒的方法表现出对象的总体特征。5.观察作为一种新闻采访方式,就是新闻记者对客观事实进行由表及里的察看与思考活动,借以印证与搜集新闻素材与线索。观察中有访问,访问中有观察,通常二者结合。二、单项选择题(每小题1分,共30分)1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A11.D 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.D16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.C21.B 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.B26.C 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.C三、多项选择题(每小题1分,共10分。多选或少选均不得分)1.ACD 2.BCD 3.ABD 4.BCD 5.ACDE6.BDE 7.ACD 8.ABCE 9.BCDE 10.AB四、简答题(每小题5分,共15分)1.新闻也须有文采,因为,新闻写作讲究文采,适应受众的审美要求,可以使新闻的传播收到更为理想的效果。新闻文采总的特点是:缘事而发,淡中有味。具体表现在以下几个方面:A:叙事突出动感,动作能使叙述增添色彩,又有引人入胜之效。所以,新闻的写作要有文采,就要善于多用充满活力的动词。B:描述富有美感,现实生活本身多姿多彩,反映现实生活的新闻,在写作上也要采取真实而富有美感的描述手法,C:修辞强调实感,新闻作品传播的是新闻事实,任何事实都有它的发生、发展、变化和结局,有前因后果、来龙去脉,形成一个完整的过程。2.(1)通讯中的议论和抒情,要求触景生情,有感而发,即从事实出发,同事实的报道水乳交融。抒情和议论的作用,从内容上说,是为了表现记者的倾向和褒贬,发表记者对事物的看法和主张。从这个意义上说,通讯的倾向性常常明显于消息报道。(2)通讯中抒情和议论的运用,有一个位置经营和数量控制的问题。位置经营即在报道结构中的地位安排。从内容来看,抒情和议论的位置应在高潮之处;从布局来看,则放在大的段落结束时居多。这样,才能有效显示抒情和议论在通讯中的力量,因为新闻写作毕竟以叙述描写为主,与抒情散文和议论文章不同。通讯的抒情和议论文字应当精炼。3.第一:新闻线索也称采访线索、报道线索,它是新闻事实发生的一种信号,是反映事实的简略轮廓或一鳞半爪。新闻线索具有以下特点:1、比较简单,完整性差。新闻线索只是一种片断的情况,只是反映事实的简略轮廓或者一些零碎的材料。2、时间短暂,稳定性低。由于新闻事实的发生和存在,有很多是短暂的,时间一过就会失去价值,新闻线索的出现也常常是短暂的。3、只是信号,有待证实。新闻线索这种信号、征兆,只是表示"发生了什么事".4、反应现象,变动性大。线索是记者看到、听到或触到的某个事物的表面现象,这种现象经过实地了解以后,可能会出现多种变化。第二:发现新闻线索的途径有两条:一是直接途径,即到实际中去,到群众中去。二是间接途径,主要有:1、上级来源。2、书面渠道,这是从书面材料中发现线索。3、社交渠道,这是靠"新闻信息网"提供线索。4、会议渠道,这是记者从各种会议中了解线索。5、传播渠道,这是从新闻媒介的公开报道中引出线索。五、论述题(10分)凡是新闻文体,不论消息报道,还是通讯、特写,在写作上都应当力求新、快、短、活。消息的写作,对此要求尤为严格。1.新:新闻,新闻,新的见闻,所以常说新闻姓"新".这个"新"的界定含义,当然是指事新,即报道的事实要有新的内容和新的意义,而"事新"必须以"时新"为前提,过时的旧闻不成新闻。新闻的写作,要从新近发生或变动的事实着眼,尽可能取材于新事,写出富有新意的内容,着力反映我们时代的新情况、新事物、新经验和新风貌。一般情况下,事情过时已久,即使为人们所未知,也不要冒充新闻来加以报道。新闻写作中对于事例的选择,同样应当喜新厌旧,求近舍远。当然,有些事虽已过去多时,内容仍有新意,这还是可以报道的。新闻要"新",就要突出新意,而不要使新意被事实的叙述所淹没。2.快:新闻的"新"和"快",两者是紧密联系在一起的。如果说真实是新闻的第一生命,那么,快,讲究时效,则是新闻的第二生命。新闻写作的快,是指它的急就性,就是要脑子快、笔头快,所谓"倚马可待".广播、电视的现场报道更要出口成章。新闻写作讲究兵贵神速,时间上不能拖延。新闻特性决定写作上要快。因为事实之成为新闻,必须具备两个条件,即内容条件和时间性条件。所谓时间性,是指事实的新近发生和及时传播。现代社会,各方面的节奏在加快,新闻更是首当其冲。新闻的快节奏,涉及采、写、编、播诸多环节。就写作来讲,包括结构形式、表现艺术和语言的使用等等,既保证新闻质量,又能快写快发。3.短:新闻的新与快相连,快又与短分不开,写得短才能写得快,而且短又是新闻的一种优势。短新闻多,还能加大广播、电视节目和报纸上的信息量,而且容易使受众入耳入目,便于人们收看、收听或阅读。怎样才能把新闻写短?(1)直截了当,这就是要提倡简洁、明快的新闻文风,不要转弯抹角或拖泥带水。(2)空话少说,这就是要用事实说话,在写作上坚持"意尽"即"言止".(3)一事一报,这就是一条新闻通常只报道一件实事,不要贪大求全、面面俱到。(4)锤炼语言,这就是要本着经济的原则遣词用字,力求准确而洗练,并符合规范化标准。(5)舍得割"爱",这就是要有自我删稿的勇气,尽量挤掉稿件中的水分。4.活:新闻写作要求新、快、短。同时还应该求活。写作上的活,是指对事实的反映要生动、活泼,并灵活采取适当的表现形式。新闻写得活,就要注意措词修辞,不可仅是陈词滥调。更重要的是,要写出事物的特点、个性,避免模式化,一般化,这是新闻能不能写活的关键。新闻要写活,生动、鲜活的事实固然是根本,同时还须讲究谋篇布局和语言的使用。新闻的结构,既有一定规律,又忌千篇一律。讲究"高潮在前,精彩为首,""行文避沉闷,宜取跳跃式".六、应用题(20分)

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原来我在这里8

自考大学语文作文题目包括社会热点、个人经历、文化传承等多个方面。社会热点方面,可以涉及到当前社会问题,如“如何应对网络暴力”、“青少年沉迷网络的原因及解决方法”等。个人经历方面,可以写自己的成长历程或重要经历,如“我的大学生活”、“我和父母的故事”等。文化传承方面,可以写中国传统文化或当地民俗文化,如“春节习俗的变迁”、“传统手工艺的保护与发展”等。无论是哪个方面的作文,都需要注意语言表达清晰、结构合理、观点独特。

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奇异果香

2017年的英语自学考试写作基础试题大家有做过吗?下面是我给大家整理的2017英语自学考试写作基础试题,供大家参阅!

I.重写句子(15 points, 1.5 points each)

Rewrite each of the following sentences according to the requirement in brackets.

Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic

sentence) 1. Queues will likely be long this summer at the airport. Families head abroad for their summer holidays. (complex sentence)

2. Although the rain clouds are gathering in the distance, they still insist on meeting in the park. (simple sentence)

3. No farmer would dare invest in anything new without being certain that the government officials stand behind it.(periodic sentence)

4. The loan model offers some unbelievably cheap loans and allows a short payback period. (compound sentence)

5.Because the hotel receptionist beat the thief severely, both the receptionist and the thief were arrested. (simple sentence)

6. Tighter restrictions on animal transports have forced farmers to consider transporting their herds by cargo plane instead of lorry as a way to comply with animal welfare requirements. (complex sentence)

7. The Great Wall is the world’s longest human-made structure, stretching over approximately 6,400 km from Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west, along an arc roughly drawing the southern edge of Inner Mongolia. (compound-complex sentence)

8. By the Spring and Autumn Period, which began around the 8th century BC, the Chinese had learned the techniques of wall-building. (loose sentence)

9. Susan knows business management very well. She has got many years’ work experience in business administration. (compound sentence)

10. Oprah Winfrey’s own story is an inspiration. She overcame almost every obstacle that a person might face. (compound-complex sentence)

Ⅱ.修改病句 (15 points,3 points each)

Correct the errors in the following sentences.

Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that

brand again.

11. A new blouse in a fashionable color can update an old outfit; in contrast, adding dramatic jewelry or an attractive scarf can make an old outfit seem new.

12. Judging by Meg’s party, her parents are irresponsible. First of all, there is no adult supervision, for example, wine and beer are served.

13. He said that they should make full use of the water power of the river. And that a small reservoir should be built.

14. My hometown is closer to Beijing than Shijiazhuang.

15. After correcting all the mistakes, the second draft of the paper was much better than the first. Ⅲ.辨认主题句 (15 points, 5 points each)

16. Choose the best topic sentence from the four options below. Write the corresponding letter of your choice on the Answer Sheet.

A. Some political parties have adopted animals to represent them.

B. Cars are given animal names to make consumers associate them with speed and grace.

C. Many professional sports teams, such as the Tigers and Rams, have chosen animal names to suggest power.

D. Many people in the world hold animals in such high regard that they use animals’ names for their organizations and products.

17. Read the following paragraph and write the topic sentence on the Answer Sheet.

We are on our way to becoming a cashless, checkless society, a trend that began with the credit card. Now some banks are offering “debit cards” instead of credit cards. The costs of purchases made with these cards are deducted from the holder’s bank account instead of being added to a monthly bill. And checking accounts, which are mainly used for paying bills, are going electronic. Now some people can make computer transactions over their pushbutton phones to pay bills by transferring money from their account to the account of whomever they owe. Soon we may be able to conduct most of our business without signing a check or actually seeing the money we earn and spend.

18. Read the following paragraph and choose the best topic sentence from the four options that follow. Write the corresponding letter of your choice on the Answer Sheet.

Cutting down on your responsibilities is one way to minimize stress in your life. You can also relax yourself by breathing deeply, rather than taking light, shallow breaths. Peaceful music is also soothing if you focus your attention on it and consciously disregard distracting thoughts. Another good way to release

tension is to exercise regularly, which, rather than tiring you out, builds energy and endurance.

A. Stress has several harmful effects, so you must minimize them.

B. There are several ways you can reduce stress in your life.

C. Cutting down on responsibilities lessens stress.

D. You can relax by breathing deeply.

Ⅳ.重新组合段落 (5 points, l point each)

19. Rearrange the following sentences so that they read logically. Write the corresponding letters in a proper sequence on the Answer Sheet. The positions of some sentences have been given.

A. After several conversations with salespeople, she then buys what she came into the store for in the first place, but all the while, my father has been reading a mystery in the car.

B. My father has grown to hate stores of all kinds.

C. My mother, on the other hand, has a somewhat more complicated approach.

D. As she does so, she draws up two mental lists-one of items that she can afford and the other of items she cannot.

E. His view is that one should go into a store, buy what one came for, and leave.

F. While she believes that one should enjoy oneself as much as possible while shopping, my father feels enjoyment and shopping are two different things.

G. She prefers to look carefully over every single item in the store.

Ⅴ. 划掉与段落内容无关的句子 (10 points, 5 points each)

20. Read the following paragraph and write the TWO irrelevant sentences on the Answer Sheet. Studies reveal that people’s first names can have influence on them. Clearly, Chinese names are quite different. Some names reflect on people in a positive way. For example, one survey showed that American men consider the name Susan to be sexy. And participants in a British study thought Tony to be the name of someone very friendly. However, other names can have a negative impact. In one study, for instance, teachers gave lower grades to essays supposedly written by boys named Hubert and Elmer than to the very same essays when they were credited to boys with more popular names. Another study found that girls with unpopular names did worse on IQ and achievement tests than girls with more appealing names. So IQ and achievement tests are important and necessary in studying names.

Ⅵ. 写信 (40 points)

21. Suppose you (Wang Lin) have finished your study, during which Professor Li helped you a lot both in your study and in your life. Write a letter to thank him. Tell him with examples that you have learned a lot from him in terms of knowledge and positive attitude towards difficulties. And

also tell him that with what you have learned from him, you have got a good job in a company or you have started your own business. (150-200 words)

I. Write an outline. (20 points)

Read the following passage carefully and compose a “sentence outline” for it.

Styles of Dress as Reflections of Social Conditions

Something that becomes very apparent when we study the topic of fashion is that clothes and style are related to so much more than merely an individual’s appearance. For thousands of years, fashion and style have been primary indicators about a person’s social status, sexuality, wealth, individuality, and overall personality attributes.

In the 20th century alone, each decade has been marked by distinctly different manners for dress for both men and women. Our Halloween tradition exemplifies this very clearly with “costumes” such as a 1920’s “flapper girl” and the 1960’s “hippie.” With deeper consideration, however, these differing fashion styles can be viewed as representative of the related social conditions occurring at the time.

As stated by Pasacoe, “The fashion of the 1920’s reflected the Jazz Age perfectly. It was made for fast automobiles and Charlestondance. For the first time in western fashion the knee was socially acceptable.” Although there are many theories regarding what causes fashion to change, the fact that social climate is reflected in styles of dress has a great deal of support. Perhaps the reason why so much change occurred in women’s dress in the early decades of the century is that so many changes occurred regarding women’s roles and fights within that same time frame.

Another decade in which fashion was strongly indicative of the underlying social conditions is the turbulent 1960’s. One of the most noted developments accredited to this decade is the introduction of the miniskirt. Many social historians relate the introduction of the miniskirt to the introduction of the birth control pill. Women became sexually liberated and the “free love” era began. These miniskirts came to symbolize the new liberation for women and the ssocial climate of the decade. As stated in Vogue at the end of the decade, “The length of your skirt is how you feel this moment.”

Towards the end of the 1960's, younger generations were rejecting the establishment and rejecting the idea of high fashion along with it. Students wore long hair, faded denim jeans, and flamboyant patterns. Many wore combat jackets and surplus shirts to anti-war rallies. As Hoeymaker stated, “By the end of the decade, cheap, flamboyant clothes became expensive designer labels. The hippie style became high fashion; in fact ‘anti-fashion’ became the biggest fashion of all.” In this case, clothes became a form of protest.

Overall, there are countless examples of how fashion is influenced by the social climate of the times. Over the past thousands of years, the socially “appropriate” styles of dress for men and women have varied tremendously. Regardless of what exactly constituted“stylish” fashion during any given time period, one thing that remains constant is that fashion has always been a significant aspect of one's life and the time in which they lived.

II. Supply the missing paragraph. (20 points)

The following passage is incomplete with one body paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph in about 100 words. Make sure that your tone and diction are in unity with the passage provided.

Say No to Blind Optimism

“Is the glass half full or half empty?" This question is often asked to determine whether someone

is an optimist or a pessimist. In my view, even though we need to see the glass half full, we cannot deny the fact that the glass is also half empty. Having a healthy proportion of expectations makes us more realistic. Blind optimism, however, may foster delusions, result in frustrations and spoil relationships.

We all long for accomplishments, but sometimes we overstress the positive outcome of our effort and waste our time with glori ous plans that will never work. We indulge ourselves in delusions and impractical dreams. We fail to see that blind optimism only gives us false promises and clouds our sense of judgment. Ambition without clear directions cannot lead to a victorious experience. We need to understand that wishful thinking and delusions won’t work.

______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Balanced optimism helps us to develop healthy relationships whereas blind optimism destroys them. One of the reasons for short-lived friendships is that we tend to expect too much of our friends. However, they may not always live up to our expectations. This gives rise to disappointment and misunderstanding. Friendships or relationships consequently turn sour. Some relationships may be seriously affected, with all parties experiencing much pain. A more realistic outlook helps us to understand human limitations, show more consideration for others and prevent excess expectations. To sum up, blind optimism does more harm than good and should be discarded. Saying no to blind optimism means we can fly but we fly with the safest bet, with the parachute, so that we don’t drop hard. It proves our ability to accept weaknesses and strive for the best. It gives us second options in our lives and alleviates the pains and disappointments that life imposes on us. This holistic attitude, accepting both positive and negative sides, will make us stronger and more mature. After all, a lotus is a beautiful flower that blossoms out of the mud.

IlI. Compose an essay. (60 points)

Some people enjoy playing sports individually while others love to play in groups. Which do you prefer? Write a 300-word expository essay stating your reasons.

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百合妖妖1990

广东自学考试试题哪里可以找?1、线上和线下书店购买网店或实体书店都能买到集合成册的自考真题,一般比较正规。2、搜索引擎搜索如百度文库这些文库类网站都有真题,以近现代史刚要为例,搜索诸如“自考真题”等关键词,就考研搜到本课程往年的真题。如果想要精确点,还可搜索课程代码,如近现代史纲要课程代码为03708,搜索的时候也可加03708。如果你要查找固定时间的自考真题,只要加上年份和月份,就能找到相应的真题,同样以近代史为例,你可以搜索《2020年10月自考近现代史纲要真题》,这样得到的结果更加准确。3、自考网站上可以找到历年真题找本地的自考网站,做的比较好的一般都会有真题,但可能会搜到很多广告,注意辨别广告与自考网站的内容。4、自考交流群,企鹅群里面会有真题分享搜索相关标签会有自考群,里面可能会有自考组的真题分享。不过自考群一般都是比较难进的,找一个纯交流的自考群也很难。自考该怎么学习?1、明确复习目的平时认真学习是复习的基础,复习着重巩固已学的知识,明确考试范围,加强记亿,并解决一些尚不很理解的难点,疑点。平时对很多内容不理解,单纯依靠考前复习,是很难取得合格成绩的。2、制定复习计划应按考试大纲全面复习,重点突出,加强记亿。3、突出复习重点所谓重点是指必须熟练掌握的内容,包括教材各章的基本概念、基本原理、基本方法;带有连惯几章的知识内容;重要的带普遍性的问题,也包括本次教材新增加的内容,实践中各种常见性错误等。4、合适的复习方法基本概念、基本原理等重点内容,需在教材上划线,并应说明其中关键,以便集中内容后记亿。基本实务和计算,需结合习题集或复习卷,逐题作答并查看解析,特别要注意解题时如何运用已知资料问题,以便能举一反三。自考/成人高考有疑问、不知道如何选择主考院校及专业、不清楚自考/成考当地政策,点击底部咨询官网老师,免费领取复习资料:

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