高中数学自学考试英语答案

1. Sara was sitting on a swing, talking about the mathematics she had been doing at school and swinging gently to and fro. She noticed that the period of one complete swing was 3 seconds and that if she did nothing to keep going, the amplitude of her motion decreased from 1 metre to 50cm in 2 minutes. If Sara’s horizontal displacement is x metres after t second, find a function of the form x=Ae-ktcos nt to describe this motion. Find an expression for Sara’s horizontal velocity after t seconds.Sara坐在秋千上前后晃着，讨论着在学校做过的数学题。她发现如果她不去晃秋千，那么秋千完成一个周期需要3秒钟时间。秋千摇摆的幅度在两分钟内从1米降到了0.5米。如果Sara的竖直方向高度在t时间时为x。问题：找到一个合适的变量满足x=Ae^(-k)cosnt,来描述这个运动。得到t时刻时Sara的竖直方向上的速度。2. Show that the area under the curve y=x2-1/12 from x=r-1/2 to x=r+1/2. By considering the area under this curve from x=1/2 to x=n+1/2, show that :1²+2²+3²+……….+n²=n(n+1)(2n+1)/6画出y=x^2-1/12在x=r-1/2到x=r+1/2之间内与x轴围成的图形的面积。通过考虑曲线从x=1/2到x=n+1/2区间的图形面积，证明1^2+2^2+3^2+....+n^2=n(n+1)(2n+1)/63. Suppose that x has density f(x)=12x²(1-x) for 0

2005年4月高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试卷＋答案 (课程代码 0832) 第一部分 选择题 I.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers．Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket．(30％) 1． There are two approaches to the study of polysemy．Theyare______. A．primary and secondary B．central and peripheral C．diachronic and synchronic D．formal and functional [ ] 2． Which of the following is NOT a stylistic feature of idioms? A．Colloquial B．Slang C．Negative D．Literary [ ] 3． Synonyms can be classified into two major groups，that is：_____. A．absolute and relative B．absolute and complete C．relative and near D．complete and identical [ ] 4． In the early period of Middle English，English，____existed side by side， A．Celtic and Danish B．Danish and French C．Latin and Celtic D．French and Latin [ ] 5． Amonomorphemic word is a word that consists of a single_______morpheme． A．formal B．concrete C．free D．bound [ ] 6． Whch of the following groups of words is NOT onomatopoeically motivated? A，croak，drum B．squeak，bleat C．buzz，neigh D．bang，trumpet [ ] 7．LDCE is distinctive for its____. A．Clear grammar codes B．usage notes C．language notes D．all of the above [ ] 8． From the historical point of view,English is more closely related to A．German B．French C．Scotttish D．Irish [ ] 9． Which of the following is NOT an acronym? A．TOEFL B．ODYSSEY C．BASIC D．CCTV [ ] 10. In the course book，the author lists____types of context clues for inferring word meaning． A．eight B．six C．seven D．five [ ] 11．Sources of homonyms include____. A．changes in sound and spelling B．borrowing C．shortening D．all of the above [ ] 12．The written form of English is a(an)________representation of the spoken form． A．selective B．adequate C．imperfect D．natural [ ] 13．Structurally a____is the smallest meaningful unit of a language． A．molpheme B．stem C．word D．compound [ ] 14．Unlike affixes，____are often free morphemes． A．sufrixes B．prefixes C．inflectional morphemes D．roots [ ] 15．The four major foreign contributors to the English vocabulary in earlier times were French. Latin，____. A．Scandinavian and Italian B．Greek and Scandinavian C．Celtic and Greek D．Italian and Spanish [ ] 第二部分 非选择题 Ⅱ．Complete the rollowing staternents with proper words or expressions according to the course book． 16．The name given to the widening of meaning which some words undergo is____. 17．Longman lexicon of Contemporary English is a____dictionary． 18．When a new word appears for the first time，the author usually manages to give hints or ____in the context to help the readers． 19．Radiation and____are the two coinages which the development of word meaning follows from monosemy to polysemy． 20．Middle English refers to the language spoken from 1150 to____. Ⅲ．Match the words or explessions in Column A with those in Column B according to 1)word Origin，2)word formation. and 3)types of Synonyms or antonyms． A B ( )21．skill A．back—formation ( )22．babysit B．blendlng ( )23．telequiz C．French origin ( )24．composition／compounding D．SCandinavianorigin ( )25．government E．clipping ( )26．same／different F. relative synonyms ( )27．gent G. Germanic ( )28．English H．absolute synonyms ( )29．change／alter I. contradictory terms ( )30．big／small J．contrary terms IV．Smdy the following words or expressions and identify 1) types of bound morphemes underlined, 2) types of meanings,3)processes of meaning development，and 4) forlnation of eompounds． 31．neck→primary meaning：that part of man joining the head tO the body； a secondary meaning：the narrowest part of anything．( ) 32．contradict ( ) 33．mother：love，care ( ) 34．upcoming ( ) 35．window shopping ( ) 36．radlos ( ) 37．property developer ( ) 38．Candidate→earlier meaning：white-robed； later meaning：a person proposed for a place，award etc． ( )overcoat 39．handsomo-tyoewhter ( )man 40．northward ( ) V. Define the following terms. 41.encyclopendia 42.borrcwed 43.blending 44.extension 45.phrasal verb VI. Answer the following questing questions. Your answers should be Clear and short. Write your answers in the space given below. 46.what is the difference prefixation and suffixation? Explain with two examples. 47.what is extra-linguistic context? 48.what is polysemy? Illustrate your points. VII. Analyze and comment on the following. Write your answers in the space given below. 49. Study the following sentence and try to guess the meaning of the word in italics. Then what contextual help you to work out the meaning. Carnivores are very dangerous. Not long ago, a tiger escaped from the zoo and killed a dog in The street and ate it. 50.Connotative meaning is not stable. Comment on this statement with one example. 英语词汇学答案 (课程代码 0832)I．Each Of the smtements below is followed by four alternative answers．Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket． 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.B II Complete the following statements with proper words Or expressions according to the course book． 16．extension 或generalization 17．specialized 18．clues 19．concatenation 20．1500 III.Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according tO 1) word origin，2)word formation，and 3)types of synonyms or antonyms． 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．H 25．C 26．I 27．E 28．G 29．F 30．J IV．Study the following words or expressions and identify 1)types of bound morphemes underlined，2)types of meanings，3)processes of meaning development，and 4)formation of compounds． 31．radiation 32．bound root 33．connotative meaning 34．adv+v-ing 35．n+v-ing 36．inflectional affix／inflectional morpheme 37．n+v-er 3.concatenation 39．collocative meaning 40．suffix／derivational affix V．Definethefollowingterms． 41．An encyclopedia provides encyclopedic information concerning each headword；it is not concerned with the language per se. 42．Borrowed words,also，known，as loan words，are words taken over from foreign languages． 43．It refers to the formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word with a part of another word． 44．Extension is a process by which a word which originally had a specialized meaning has now become generalized． 45.idiom composed of a verb plus a preposition and／or a particle． VI.Answer the following questions．Your answers should be clear and short．Write your answers in the space given below． 46．Prefixation does not generally change the word-class of the stem；it only modifies its meaning. e.g．treat--maltreat Suffixation，On，the other hand，changes the word-class instead of its meaning.e.g．employ—— employer 47.(1)Known as non-linguistic context or context of situation． (2)components a.participants(addresser and addressee) writer and reader speaker and listener／hearer b.time and place c.cultural background 48.要点：1)a common feature peculiar to all natural languages． 2)have more than one sense． 3)The problem of polesemy Can be dealt with from two angles：diachronic approach and synchronic approach． VII．Analyze and comment on the following．Write your answers in the space given below． 49(1)tiger is a hyponym，of carnivore (2)carnivore is a superordinate of tiger (3)tiger feeds on meat as known by all (4)carnivore may feed on meat (5)therefore，a carnivore is a meat-eating animal 50.(1)connotative meaning，known as connotation，refers to the overtones or associations suggested by the conceptual meaning． (2)connotative meanings are not given in the dictionary．but associated with the word in actual context to particular readers or speakers．Thus they are unstable.varying considerably according to culture，historical period and the experience of the individual． (3)For example，home may remind one child of warmth，safety or love，while to another child who is often scolded or beaten at home,it may mean indifference，hatred，or even hell．

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成人自考数学试卷及答案高中英语

考试科目：每科150。高起专、高起本每科考试时间均为2个小时;专升本每科考试时间均为2个半小时。25岁以上的考生可加20分。同学们可根据自身情况，擅长哪科，就把复习的重点放在哪科上。一般来说，我们建议高起专、高起本复习重点放在语文；专升本复习重点放在、医学综合上（医学类考生）或教育理论（教育学类考）。1、以下答题技巧，大多适合不会做的题目，会做的同学们可按照自己的方法做，务必仔细做自己会做的题，保证：会做的，一定要拿到分；不会做的，多得一分是一分。2、各科试卷不能留空白，尽量要做完，不懂的也要写上去，选择题乱猜也有25%的机会对，简答题不懂的话就多写点字，至少有字在上面，老师也才能给点辛苦分。3、考试前一天晚上一定要把考试用的资料放进包里，以免第二天急的时候会忘记。考试资料有：身份证、健康申报及承诺书、准考证、2B铅笔，橡皮，黑色的签字笔。不可以是圆珠笔，或者蓝色的红色的签字笔、钢笔。选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上作答，非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡作答。不准用规定以外的笔和纸作答，不准在答卷、答题卡上做任何标记，否则答题卡无效。注：答题卡一定要按正确的方式填涂，请认真阅读试卷上面的答题要求。高数&数学一、选择题1、一般来说前面几道题非常容易，可以把4个选项往题目里面套，看哪个答案符合，就是正确答案。2、选择题，ABCD任意一个选项成为正确答案的次数都差不多。那么同学们：（1）一题都不会写，也一定要全部的答满（2）只会写1-2题，剩下的题都写跟自己会写题的答案不一样的选项，这样至少可以得20分。例如，会写的题一题选A，一题选B，那么不懂写的题都写C或者D。（3）懂写3题以上，看看自己懂写的答案中ABCD哪个选项出现的次数少，那么不懂写的题目都写那个选项，这样至少可以得30分以上。例如：懂写6题，答案分别是AAABBC，那不懂写的就都写D。因为A成为正确答案的次数一般不超过5题，现在已经写出三题选A了，从概率的角度来说A最多会再出现两次，而D则会出现3-5次。二、填空题一般出现其中有一题答案是0，1，2的可能性很大，实在每题都不会写，就4题都写0或1或2，但写1的概率相对0、2会高一点。如果你时间充足的话，可以把0，1，2套进答案可能是整数的题目里面试试，这样运气好就能做对一两题。三、解答题完全不懂也不要放弃解答题的分数，解答题的特点是一层一层往下求解，最终求出一个答案。解答题的答题步骤。如：①解：依题意可得～～～（题目中已知的数据写上去）②公式～～～～～～～③计算得～～～④答：～～～～有些题目，我们可以把题目中给出的公式，变化一下，能顺着下来多少就是多少，把所想的步骤写上去，反正都思考了，不写白不写，写了就有可能得分。英语一、选择题英语除了选择题，就是填空题和作文，如果大家选择题每题都乱写的话，10分钟就写完了，简直是浪费时间，建议大家还是静下心来能有几题会写的就认真写几题，尤其是阅读理解的选择题，即使看不懂英文，有些题还是可以根据问题中的词句在文中找到相同的词句出处，答案往往在前后一句。1、据统计：50题选择题，ABCD任意一个选项成为正确答案的次数为11-15次。跟做数学选择题的技巧类似，那么同学们：一题都不会写，也不要全部选择一样的，也一定要好好的答满。2、做阅读理解的选择题时，同学们可以先看问题，带着问题在文中找答案。据统计，在阅读理解的15道选择题中，约有一半的题目可以直接在文中找到答案。一般来说，阅读理解部分的选择题，一般从三种方式中获取答案：（1）词义推测题，这类题需要对某些关键词的语境推测出答案；（2）推理判断题，这类题需要联系上下文，站在全文的角度来解题；（3）事实细节题，这类题可以从文中直接找到相应答案，做这类题时，看题目中的主要词汇出现在文中的什么地方，答案一般就在所出现地方的前一句或者后一句，非常容易找到，硕志教育的老师们希望同学们在这里尽量能多得些分。二、填空题这题不懂写也要写。三、作文1、2022年-2022年的试题，作文都是写信，今年很有可能也是写信，不管是不是，同学们都有必要看看09-19年的作文参考范文。一方面可以掌握书信的写作格式，实在不懂写内容，但是开头的称呼Dear~~(Tom，LiMing)，结尾的落款Yours~(Tom，LiMing)这些基本格式总要写上去，写作格式正确也会得几分，记着我们的目标是能得一分是一分。另一方面看看范文可以找点感觉，不是要背句子，而是看看作文的写作思路。请记住以下三个写信常用的句子：I’vegotgoodnewsforyou.我有好消息要告诉你。（一般用在开头第一句）Youarewelcometovisitmyhome/Guilinanytime.欢迎随时来我家/来桂林玩。（一般用于文末）Ifyoucanjoinus,pieasegivemeareplysoon.如果你参加，请尽快回复我。I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.期待你的回复。（一般用于文末）2、因为是流水作业改试卷，改卷老师从来没有也不会看过阅读理解里面的英文。完全不懂英语，或者英语非常差的同学可以从阅读理解里面摘抄英语句子。如果似懂非懂，可以参考，参照模仿阅读理解的句子，改头换面用到自己的作文里面。作文没有标准答案，意思接近也可以得分的。记住一定要写够单词数。3、在意思表达都正确的情况下，句子用的词汇越好，结构越好自然可以得高分，但是这个需要我们平时的积累，而我们的同学多数英语基础不好，那我们的战略则是不求句子优美只求句子意思表达正确，所以我们要尽量用最简单常见的句型，可以是小学英语或者初中英语常见的句型，例如：Ithink/feelthat（我认为/觉得某事），Igladthat（我很高兴某事），It’sgood/OK/veryimportant/veryluckythat（某事好/很重要/很幸运）。举例的这几个句子大家一定要记着，是万能句子，非常好用，80%以上的情况可以硬套进作文里，哪怕凑数也能得几分。4、复杂的词汇就不多说，下面给同学们几个连接词作为句子的开头，可以使整篇作文的思路表达清晰，对于英语差的同学就可以硬套进去，也占字数，还可以得几分First/Second/Besides/Finally首先，第二，再次，最后Ononehand，ontheotherhand一方面，另一方面Inaword总而言之Although/But/However/Atthesametime虽然，但是，然而，同时Recently/Today/Now最近，如今，现在Lukcily/Especially幸运地，尤其Generallyspeaking一般地说语文语文是我们重点拿分的科目，一定要抽空看看历年试题，了解考试题型和阅读题答题的一般的表述方法与常用词语。合理分配考试时间，考试时间为2个小时，一般至少留1个小时写作文，如果前面的题目没有答完，最好也是写作文，之后再答前面的题。一、基础知识题选择题，考的是知识积累。做题时回想自己生活中熟悉的内容，一般采用排除法和比较法，排除你能直接判断出错误的选项，在不确定的选项中对比选择出最后的正确答案。二、现代文阅读题这类题是最容易拿分的，给出的阅读题都比较简单。阅读文章时要了解文章主要讲了什么，作者的写作目的和态度。尤其是作者的写作目的和态度，这决定了我们答题的语言方向。1、很多问题可以直接从文章中找出答案，所以一定要细看清题，找到问题在文中出现的地方，答案一般就在前后处。2、答题尽量答全一些，例如问题问某某事的原因，答案是有三个原因，同学们不要答了一个原因就接着答下一题了，我们要认真阅读文章，答案尽量写得全面，多写了不扣分，少写就少得分。3、概括大意题，也是要尽量把答案要点写全。概括段意的，可从该段中找出中心句来答题。概括全文大意的，既要把每段的中心内容整理写上去，还要写出作者的写作目的和蕴含在文中的思想感情。一般为：本文记叙了/描写了/介绍了/通过，表达/抒发/赞美/揭露/反映。三、文言文阅读题不要放弃文言文。即使每句只有几个词都看不懂，也不影响理解全文。文言文不像现代文，单凭看某句话很难答题，一般是看完全文，才能答的出题。因为有语言障碍，看它两遍，大致了解写的是什么事、什么人、人物之间是什么关系，哪个人物是主要的，想想作者写这件事、这个人要说明什么，了解作者的写作目的和态度。尤其解答翻译题，也许单看这个句子同学们翻译不出来，但是从全文的大意和联系上下文，一般我们可翻译出这个句子的大概意思，这样也可以得一半分。四、诗歌阅读题诗歌阅读题最重要的是了解作者的思想感情，问题也常常会围绕作者的思想感情出题。下面总结一些常见的表达作者情感的形式。1、以物抒情。荷花：清雅高洁，归雁：思乡，青松：刚正、坚贞，浮萍：漂泊不定，菊花：傲然不屈、恬然自处、隐逸，莲花：纯洁、高洁、脱俗，梅花：孤傲、不屈，落花：伤春、伤别，残月：孤独忧愁，月亮：思乡、思人，孤雁（孤鸿）：漂泊流离、孤凄忧虑的羁旅之情或孤傲、孤高和受尽。2、借节日或季节抒情。春日：希望、美好；秋日：萧瑟、悲苦、思乡；春节：喜庆；中秋：团圆、思乡、思人；重阳：登高、思乡、思人；除夕：团圆。3、其他抒情。忧国忧民：通过统治者的昏庸腐朽、人民疾苦、离乱痛苦、对国家命运的担忧来表现。建功报国：通过建功立业的渴望、保家卫国的决心、壮志难酬的悲叹来表现。思乡怀人：通过羁旅愁思、思乡念友、边关乡思。五、作文1、作文占60分，一定要写完。很多老师是看你的字数给分，写的质量好坏倒是其次，所以有的考生没写完作文很吃亏。可以说写满的烂文章，给的分数一定比才完成一半的好作文分数高很多。即使写到后面感觉难以写下去，写流水帐也要把作文空格基本填满。2、先列提纲再动笔写。有些同学喜欢拿着笔就写。这样很容易写着写着就走题，或者写到一半就写不下去了，这种情况下同学们是没有时间重新写一篇作文的，所以大家一定要先列好提纲再动笔写。提纲是你每段要写的主要内容，不是打全文的草稿，可以只是几个字，自己知道自己的意思就行了。3、拒绝三段式。5-8段为宜。4、作文主题最好写些积极向上的，尽可能避免边缘意识、禁忌话题、偏激观点和刺激性语句的出现。作文并不是不能露锋芒，但一定要适度。考试不是试验场，我们要稳中得分。5、作文结构分为：题目、开头、段落、结尾。温馨提示千万不要忘记写作文题目。这里如果不怎么懂写作文的同学，给大家推荐一个最好用的结构，就是用“总分总”的结构。开头总写：开门见山点明主旨，或引用名人名言引出主旨。中间分写：用几段针对主旨写出你的观点，这里建议每个观点写一段，每一段第一句为该段的中心句，如果这几段的中心句能用排比的修辞手法就更妙了。结尾总写：总结全文，再次点明主旨，如果能在主旨的基础上再表达更好一层的深意、社会意义分数会更高。“总分总”的结构，既容易运用到写作中，又使得你的文章看起来条理脉络清晰，同时做到首尾呼应。例如：作文题写诚信，开头可以总写诚信在生活的方方面面中都很重要，中间的几段具体写在几个方面表现得重要，怎么一个重要法，结尾总结全文，还是回到诚信的重要性上，并且提出更高的社会意义，因为诚信的重要性，而我们要怎么样怎么样。1、选择题是成考考试中的第一题型，共40道小题，每小题2分，满分为80分，占考试总分的53%.这就是说，如果考生能够拿足选择题的80分，那么你的成绩就已接近及格。2、做简答题时，有的考生认为简单写几个要点就行了，但实际做题时内容不能过少，因为简答题也要答出一定的内容的，基本要点要答全，各个观点要做必要论述，如果要点答得过少，阅卷时老师就难给分了。3、做辨析题时，无论题目如何问，考生的解答内容都要由理论和实际两部分结合组成，不能只分析实际或只答理论，要根据题目给出的要求，两部分结合。如果考生不知道怎么答，哪怕只答自己的观点，也要多答一些要点进去。此外，解论述题时卷面工整，段落分明。4、简答题和辨析题的复习还要有共性，如思想概论，总结时要注重其体系，包括怎样坚持和发展思想、与时俱进等观点。理解这些内容时要擅长总结规律，不必盲目背题，即使背下来也难见得能拿高分。医学综合120道选择题。考这一科的学员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英语自考题目及答案高中数学

【1】 The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _________ the speaker【译文】 校长匆匆来到音乐大厅，结果发现演讲者早已走了。 A. to find; left B. to find; gone C. finding; left D. finding; gone【答案及简析】 B。 不定式表结果时,常指出人意料的结果。第二个考察点是find+宾语+形容词(补语)，表状态。【2】 —I failed again. I wish I _________ harder.�—But you _________.【译文】 ——我又失败了。我真该努力学习。——但是你没有哇。 A. had worked; hadn’t B. worked; don’t C. had worked; didn’t D. worked; didn’t【答案及简析】 C。 第一空表达与过去事实相反的愿望,所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。第二空说明过去的事实,用一般过去时态。【3】 —Why not go out for a walk before breakfast? —Oh，yes. _________ is my favorite time of day.【译文】 ——早饭前你为什么不出去散步呢？ ——嗯。是的。那是我一天最美好的时光。 A. In the early morning B. Early morning C. The early of morning D. The early morning that【答案及简析】 B。 空处缺少一主语,而非状语。【4】 It was not until liberation that _________ to his hometown.【译文】 直到解放他才回到家乡。 A. did he return B. was he returned C. he did return D. he returned 【答案及简析】 D。 此句为强调结构： It is/was…that…强调之前的句子为： He didn’t returned to his hometown until liberation.要注意not…until…句型变成强调句后的not的位置【5】 —I�d like a pen which _________ well.—Will this one _________?【译文】 ——我很想又一只好写的笔。 ——这只笔如何？ A. writes; do B. writes; work C. is written; do D. is written；work【答案及简析】 A。 此处write作不及物动词,表事物的性质,类似词： sell，wash等。第二句用do来代替上句的write well。【6】 －－Can you finish the writing on time?� －－_________.�【译文】 －－ 你能按时完成你的协作么？ －－没问题。 A. Never mind B. With pleasure C. No problem D. All right【答案及简析】 C。 No problem表示"没问题"【7】 －－When _______ we meet again?� －－_______ it any time you like.【译文】 －－ 我们什么时候再相聚？ －－你喜欢何时见面都可以。 A. will; Do B. will; Make C. shall; Do D. shall; Make【答案及简析】 D。 "完全可以"。其他不合题意。【8】 Look! There are lots of ________ birds flying over the trees.【译文】 看！树上有许多好看的红色小鸟。 A. funny red little B. funny little red C. little funny red D. little red funny【答案及简析】 B。 shall用于第一【9】 They couldn’t eat in a restaurant because ______ of them had _______ money on them.【译文】 他们不可能在餐厅吃饭，因为谁都没带钱。 A. all; no B. any; no C. none; any D. no one; any【答案及简析】 C。 三人称,在问句中表示征求对方意见。【10】 －－Shall we meet right now?�－－Sorry. I’m too busy to _______ for the moment.【译文】 －－我们可以马上见面吗？ －－对不起，此刻我忙得抽不开身。 A. get through B. get away C. get off D. get together【答案及简析】 B。 只要你记住"限数描大形,新色国材名"这句话,此题就迎刃而解。【11】 _________ is known to all，good friends _________ happiness and value to life.�【译文】 众所周知，好朋友给说增添快乐和价值。 A. It; add B. As; add C. It; add up D. As; add to【答案及简析】 B。 as引导的定语从句修饰整个主句; add to sth."使增加,使增强"; add sth to sth. "把……加到……里边"; add up to"总计是……"。因句中已有介词to,所以只能选B。【12】 Mr. Green left _________ suddenly _________ he came.�【译文】 格林先生离开像来时一样突然。 A. so; that B. so; as C. as; that D. as; as【答案及简析】 D。 此句为as…as…结构。【13】 Good food，not _________，that’s how one gets fat.【译文】 食物好，锻炼少，这就是一个人长胖的原因。 A. enough exercises B. exercises enough C. enough exercise D. exercise enough 【答案及简析】 C。 enough修饰名词时只能放在其修饰的名词前,而修饰形容词时要放在后"锻炼"之意；用作复数名词时为"体操""运动"。而这里应该是"锻炼"的意思。面。exercise作不可数名词时为"训练"【14】 It was the very place _________ the soldiers fought over sixty years ago.�【译文】 这就是战士们60多年前战斗过的地方。 A. that B. which C. where D. there【答案及简析】 C。 定语从句。the very place 在从句中充当地点状语。【15】 ——What about _________ job?� ——It�s too difficult _________ job for me.�【译文】 ——这个工作如何？ ——对我来说太难了。 A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a【答案及简析】 A。 前面是特指，后面是泛指。【16】 It’s what he did _________ what he said that moved us.【译文】 是我们感动的是他所做的事而不是他所说的话。 A. except for B. but so C. instead D. rather than【答案及简析】 D。 考查强调句型。rather than"而不是"。【17】 -Have you seen _________ watch? I left it here this morning.�-I think I saw one somewhere. Is it _________ new one?【译文】 —你看到一只手表没有？上午我放在这儿的。—我想我见过。是一只新的？ A. a；/ B. a；the C. the；a D. a；a【答案及简析】 D。 考查冠词的使用。不定冠词表示泛指。【18】 -You must be excited about going to Japan for schooling.� -_________，but I’m afraid I can’t do well because my Japanese is poor.【译文】 到日本去读书，你一定很激动。 ——喔，我应该激动。但日语不好，我会担心做不好的。 A. Never mind B. Well，I ought to C. I don’t know yet D. Certainly not 【答案及简析】 B。 应为I ought to be excited about…Never mind用来回答道歉语，Certainly not用来回答别人的请求和询问等。【19】 The new machine，if _________ properly，will work at least ten years.【译文】 如果是用得当，这太新机器会使用10年的。 A. use B. using C. being used D. used【答案及简析】 D。 本题考查分词与主语之间的关系。"if the new machine is used properly…"【20】 -Do you think we can get there on time? -Yes，_______ the truck doesn’t break down.【译文】 —你认为我们会准时到达那儿吗？—会的。只要车不出问题。 A. even if B. unless C. until D. so long as【答案及简析】 D。 so long as=if。unless"除非"…unless the truck breaks down.【21】 Exercise is ______ as any other to lose unwanted weight.�【译文】 锻炼和其他减肥的方法一样好。 A. so useful a way B. as a useful way C. as useful a way D. such useful way【答案及简析】 C。 本题考查as…as比较结构,另： as，so，too，how +adj.+a+单数可数名词。【22】 -What do you do yesterday afternoon?�-I went to the bookstore，___ some books and visited my uncle.【译文】 ——昨天下午你在干吗？ ——我去书店了，买了几本书然后去看了我的叔叔。 A. to buy B. bought C. Buy D. buying�【答案及简析】 B。 went，bought，visited是几个连续发生的动作。【23】 The stone on the river bank rolled under her feet; she was _____into the river，and she called out for help.【译文】 河岸的石头滚到她的脚下；把她推到了河里，于是喊救命。 A. being jumped B. jumped C. pulled D. being pulled【答案及简析】 D。 was being pulled是过去进行时的被动形式。【24】 The Browns held _____ they called "family day" once each year.�【译文】 布朗夫妇每年举行一次他们称之为“家庭日”的活动。 A. that B. what C. which D. when 【答案及简析】 B。 what既作连词又在宾语从句中作called的宾语。【25】 -What shall we have for dinner tonight?� -Oh，I don’t care. ____. It’s your job to come up with the menu，so get on with it.【译文】 ——今天晚上我们吃什么好呢？ ——喔，我不介意，什么都行。 A. Anything will do B. I won’t have lessons tomorrow C. I needn’t to talk about it with someone D. What a nice meal【答案及简析】 A。 do为不及物动词,"合适","行"。【26】 I hate ______ their complains all day. one of these days I’ll tell them what I really think.【译文】 我讨厌他们整天的抱怨。哪天我会告诉他们我的真实想法的。 A. paying attention to B. to talk about C. listening to D. to have heard�【答案及简析】 C。 从意思上推断只能用C。hate可以加不定式或动名词作宾语。【27】 Don’t be joking. It’s time to ______ your business.【译文】 不要开玩笑了，是干活的时候了。 A. set out B. take up C. go on D. get down【答案及简析】 A。 set out"着手""开始"; set out your business"开始干活儿"; take up"占用"; go on后不能直接接名词; get down to business"开始干正事"。【28】 -Everyone says you are a good student. You are never late for school，are you? -_______.【译文】 ——大家都说你是一个好学生。你从不迟到，是吗？——不，我有时迟到。 A. No，sometimes B. Yes，sometimes C. Yes，I did D. No，I do【答案及简析】 B。 肯定回答： Yes，I am late sometimes.否定回答： No，I am never late.【29】 _____ all the inventions have in common is ______ they have succeeded.�【译文】 所有发明共有的特点是他们成功了。 A. What; what B. That; what C. What; that D. That; that 【答案及简析】 C。 第一空既是主语从句的(谓语have)宾语,又是主句的主语,所以应该填what；第二空用that来引导表语从句。【30】 -Are you pleased with what he has done?� -Not in the least. It couldn’t be ____.�【译文】 ——你对他所做的工作满意吗？ ——一点也不满意。没有比这个更糟的了。 A. so bad B. much better C. any worse D. the best【答案及简析】 C。 否定词与比较级连用表最高级含义。【31】 -We want someone to design the new art museum for us.�-_____ the young fellow have a try?�【译文】 ——我们想找人为我们设计一个新的艺术博物馆。——是不是让这位年轻小伙子试一试？ A. May B. Shall C. Will D. Need【答案及简析】 B。 shall作为情态动词,用于二三人称,表示"询问"，"警告"，"允诺"，"命令"，"决心"，"强制"等语气。will作为情态动词，用于主语是各种人称的陈述句中，表示"意愿"和"倾向"。用于第二人称的疑问句中，表"请求"。【32】 When he was a little boy，he ______ on the farm.【译文】 但他是一个小孩时，常常在农场里劳动。 A. used to working B. used to work C. got used to work D. was used to work【答案及简析】 B。 used to do sth.意为"过去经常做某事"。be used to do sth.意为"被用来做某事"。be/get used to doing sth."习惯于做某事"。【33】 I’ll give the prize to _______ finishes the work first.【译文】 我将把奖品给最先完成工作的人。 A. whomever B. whoever C. who D. anyone【答案及简析】 B。 名词性从句中的“救从不救主原则”和“首选原则”。【34】 In the 16-19 age group，32 of women smoke ______ 28 of men.�【译文】 在16-19年龄组里，女性和男性抽烟的比例是32:28。 A. comparing to B. comparing with C. compared to D. compare with【答案及简析】 C。 与。。。相比较。【35】 How pleasant the picture is to _______！ 【译文】 这幅画看起来很不错！ A. be looked B. for looking at C. looking at D. look at【答案及简析】 D。 ＝It is peasant to look at the picture。故不定式用主动形式。【36】 It was five o’clock in the afternoon _____ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.【译文】 他们爬上山顶的时候是下午5点钟。 A. since B. when C. That D. until【答案及简析】 B。 此句为一主从复合句。"when"引导状语从句；若看作强调结构,应在five前加at。�【37】 -What did you think of ______ president?�-I didn’t care for him at first，but after ____ time I get to like him.【译文】 ——你认为这位总统如何？ ——起初我一点也不喜欢他。但过了一段时间，我却逐渐喜欢他了。 A. the; a B. /; the C. the; the D. /; a【答案及简析】 A。 the president特指"那个人",并非表"职衔"；"职务"。【38】 Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem _____ none of us worked out.【译文】 上学期数学老师考试出题太难，没有一个人能解出来。 A. that B. as C. so that D. which【答案及简析】 B。 as引导定语从句修饰"examination problem",在从句中作宾语,因其先行词前有限定词so。若看作"so…that…"结构,结果状语从句应加宾语,为"worked it out"。【39】 How pleased the detective was _____ what his customer told him!【译文】 侦探听到他的客户所讲的事很是高兴！ A. hearing B. heard C. to hearing D. to hear【答案及简析】 D。 "be pleased to do sth."为固定结构,不定式表原因。此感叹句的陈述句形式为： The detective was pleased to hear what his customer told him.【40】 Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had _____ went wrong again.【译文】 布朗太太看她修好的洗衣机又坏了很失望。 A. it repaired B. to be repaired C. to repair D. repaired【答案及简析】 D。 考查"have sth. done"结构,原句含定语从句"…the washing machine that s he had repaired…"【41】 -Has Tommy finished his homework yet?�-I have no idea; he ____ it this morning.【译文】 ——汤米完成了他的作业了吗？ —— 我不知道，今天上午他在做呢。 A. was doing B. had been doing C. has done D. did【答案及简析】 A。 表示今天上午一直在做作业。【42】 -If you have time tonight，I’d like to invite you to a ball.� -That’s very nice of you，but are you ____?�【译文】 ——如果你今晚有时间，我想邀你去跳舞。 ——太好了，是真的吗？ A. free B. careful C. serious D. true【答案及简析】 C。 serious：严肃的；认真的。"你是当真吗?"【43】 -You couldn’t have chosen any gift better for me.� -______.【译文】 ——你再不能选出比这更好的礼物了。——_______. A. Oh，I’d choose a better one for you next time.� B. You’ve had a gift for music，haven’t you? C. I’m glad that you like it so much. D. Sorry，but don’t blame me，dear.【答案及简析】 C。 本句意为"你再不能选出比这更好的礼物了。"意即"这是最好的礼物。"【44】 -My mathematics is very poor.� -Don’t worry. I’ll help you ______ I can.�【译文】 ——我的数学很差。 ——不要着急。我将尽力帮助你。 A. as far as B. as soon as C. as quickly as D. as possible as【答案及简析】 A。 as far as："就……"；"到……程度",表范围。D项应为"as…as possible"。【45】 -Did your uncle fly to Paris directly?� -No，he travelled from Hong Kong _____ London.【译文】 ——你叔叔直接飞巴黎去了？ ——不，他从香港出发取道伦敦飞抵巴黎。 A. through B. by way of C. across D. on way of【答案及简析】 B。 by way of意为"途经"；"经由"；"取道"。【46】 Canada，Australia and New Zealand are all ____ countries.【译文】 加拿大，澳大利亚和新西兰都是讲英语的国家。 A. spoken�English B. English�spoken C. speaking�English D. English�speaking【答案及简析】 D。 spoken�English的意思是：口头英语。English�speaking countries：讲英语的国家。【47】 He ____ me to keep away from cigarette and take more exercise.【译文】 他答应我不抽烟并且参加锻炼。 A. agreed B. suggested C. promised D. hoped【答案及简析】 C。 promise sb. to do sth.的用法。还可根据句义排除A【48】 The Beatles (一乐队名)，________ many of you are old enough to remember，came from Liverpool.【译文】 Beatles乐队，正如你们能记住的那样，来自利物浦。 A. for B. though C. As D. since【答案及简析】 C。as引导的非限制性定语从句，as代替整个主句。【49】 We used to work in the same office and we _________ have coffee together.�【译文】 我们过去在同一个办公室上班，常常一起喝咖啡。 A. would B. should C. which D. might【答案及简析】 A。would do sth.表示过去常常做某事(不涉及现在的情况)，used to do sth.过去常常做某事(现在已经不发出该动作了)。【50】 Is it Shakespeare Theatre _______ you are going to watch the play The Merchant of Venice?【译文】 这就是你看“威力斯商人”的那个莎士比亚剧院吗？ A. where B. that C. which D. as【答案及简析】 A。【51】 I _____ to take a holiday this summer, but I had to change my plan .【译文】 我原打算今年暑假休假，但我不得不改变主意。 A. would hope B. was hoping C. had been hoped D. had hoped【答案及简析】 D。 hope动作发生在had to change动作之前,是"过去的过去",故用过去完成时。【52】 -I heard Back Street would sing at the New Theater.�-Where did you _____?【译文】 ——我听说Back Street将在新戏院演唱。 ——你从何处得到这个消息的？ A. pick that up B. put that up C. make that up D. take that up【答案及简析】 A。 pick up为"获悉或打听到消息"之意。【53】 -Are you satisfied with her answer?�-Not at all. It couldn’t have been _____.【译文】 ——你满意他的回答么？ ——一点也不满意。不应该这样的糟。 A. worse B. so bad C. better D. the worse【答案及简析】 A。 can’t/couldn’t与比较级连用时表示"再也没有更……的了"。【54】 I will give the book to _____ wants to read it.【译文】 我将把这本书给那些想读它的人。 A. whoever B. whomever C. who D. whom【答案及简析】 A。 whoever在引导的名词性从句中作主语,整个从句做介词to的宾语。此处可用anyone who来替换。【55】 -Thank you very much.� -You are welcome. I was _____ glad to help.【译文】 ——非常感谢你。 ——欢迎你。我很高兴能帮助你。 A. too much B. only too C. not so D. very much【答案及简析】 B。 too…to…前面有only时表示肯定含义。【56】 If _____ the same treatment again, he’s sure to get well.【译文】 如果再进行同样的治疗，他肯定会好的。 A. giving B. give C. given D. being given【答案及简析】 C。 在条件状语从句中,如果其主语和主句的主语一致,那么可以把条件句中的主语和系动词be同时省略。此题中即是在If后省略了he is。【57】 His best known work that is _____ all praise can be seen in the museum.【译文】 在博物馆将会看到他那令人赞叹不已的最出名的作品。 A. with B. beyond C. without D. within【答案及简析】 B。 此处beyond意为"超出(……的范围)"。【58】 -What do you think of the book?� -Oh, excellent. It is worth _____ second time.【译文】 ——你认为这本书如何？ ——喔，不错！只得再看一遍。 A. to read a B. to read the C. reading a D. being read the【答案及简析】 C。 be worth doing本身就表示被动含义,即"值得做某事"。a second time表示不确定的"第二次",实为"又一次",并非特定,故不用the。【59】 Let us hope we can settle the matter without _____ more trouble.【译文】 让我们希望解决这个问题没有任何麻烦。 A. any B. a little C. some D. little【答案及简析】 A。 any一般用在具有否定意义的短语或句子当中。【60】 Charles did what he could _____ the servant, although he himself was in danger.�【译文】 尽管他自己也在危险中，Charles尽了他的一切努力救助他的仆人。 A. rescue B. rescued C. to rescue D. rescuing【答案及简析】 C。 此题中could后省略了do,而不定式to rescue是目的状语。这些都是09年各个省市的调研试题,出处我实在是找不到了(不好意思,但是你说高考题要注明出处,这些绝大多数都是高考题的改编)

2003年4月自考英语(一)试题及答案 Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point for each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1�Since Americans pay very high taxes,they often feel that they are working one day each week justtheir taxes.A�pay B�to be paying C�paid D�to pay【】2�Advertising is only part of the total sales effort,but it is the part thatthe most attention.A�attacks B�attracts C�attaches D�attributes【】3�Information that does not make any to you is difficult to remember.A�trouble B�way C�sense D�mistake【】4�The United States is known for its supermarkets,huge quantities of all kinds of food and household articles are sold.A�which B�that C�when D�where【】5�The ants,hardworkingthey are,have time for play.A�as B�but C�so D�lest【】6�Diamonds are the hardestfound in nature.A�instance B�circumstance C�substance D�existence【】7�Large and powerful,the atmosphere consists of an ocean of gases hundreds of miles.A�high B�higher C�highly D�height【】8�Curiosity and imagination are importantwhich help stimulate the discovery of new facts and the laws of science.A�techniques B�technologies C�qualities D�quantities【】9�Information in long�term memory can beat a later time when it is needed.A�remarked B�reminded C�removed D�recalled【】10�Insurance agents are always friendly,well dressed,and cager to behelp.A�for B�of C�from D�into【】Ⅱ�Cloze Test(10 points,1 point for each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 For human beings there is more to living than just staying alive.Therefore,your 11,or emotional and mental needs are important.You need to love and 12.You need to feel safe and secure.At the same time,you need to feel13.You need stimulation and variety to keep your brain14and to achieve personal growth.You also need to have a sense of 15,a personal identity,in order to know 16you are and how you fit in the environment. Of all the emotional needs,a need for love is the17basic.At different times in life,you experience the need for love in different ways.18.a helpless baby feels love in 19to care.Love means being kept dry and warm and being fed.Gentle touch and firm support create a feeling of trust20 the baby for the people who care for it. 11�A�physical B�political C�psychological D�educational【】12�A�to be loved B�to be loving �to have loved D�to be for love【】13�A�depend B�depended C�dependent D�independent【】14�A�act B�acted C�active D�action【】15�A�self B�own C�you D�yours【】16�A�that B�who C�which D�how【】17�A�much B�more C�most D�very【】18�A�In addition B�On the average C�Of course D�For example【】19�A�response B�regard C�terms D�view【】20�A�at B�in C�with D�by【】Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension(30 points,2 points for each)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。Passage one Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. The term “flying saucer”refers to strange objects travelling through the earth�s atmosphere at very high speeds.Thousands of people all over the world claim to have seen them.Some believe them to be spaceships from other planets.Others insist that they are a secret type of aircraft being built on earth.Many people maintain that they are only natural phenomena happening under special temperature,light,or weather conditions All reports,however,agree that the strange objects move at extremely high speeds and fail to follow the laws of motion by reversing(逆转) direction instantly without slowing down. In the United States,the first flying saucers were reported on June 4,1947,by a private plane pilot.He saw nine objects travelling in the sky.Each was disk�shaped and very bright.Because their movements were compared to those of a “saucer skimming across the water”, newspaper reporters called them “flying saucers”. Some weeks after the first reported sighting,the United States Air Force was given the job of investigating all the reports of flying saucers.Because of the confusing variety of shapes,sizes,and colors reported,the Air Force adopted the term Unidentified Flying Objects(UFO) to describe them. Since the Air Force officials began their investigation of flying saucers,they have identified most of the objects as stars,planes,man�made satellites,experimental missiles(导弹),or weather phenomena.Some of the UFO reports,including photographs,were deliberate(蓄意的)tricks made to cheat people. All the research so far has failed to prove that UFOs are spaceships coming from outside the earth.Most investigators agree,however,that more study is needed before the question of whether or not flying saucers really exist can be answered.21�The term“flying saucer” is generally used to refer to.A�spaceships from other planetsB�a secret type of aircraft being builtC�some natural phenomenaD�strange objects flying very fast in the sky【】22�The first flying saucers got their name.A�from a private plane pilot who saw themB�for their brightness in colorC�because they looked like disks moving in the airD�because they skimmed across the water【】23�The Air Force preferred the term UFO because.A�newspaper reporters used itB�the term “flying saucer” was very confusingC�UFO is a general term that can refer to a larger variety of objectsD�the Air Force didn�t find any objects that looked like flying saucers【】24�All the research has failed to identify any UFOs as.A�man�made satellitesB�aircraftC�experimental missilesD�spaceships sent from other planets【】25�From this passage we know that.A�the US Air Force was the first reporter of flying saucersB�the term UFO was first used by the US Air Force investigatorsC�UFOs are not worth further investigationD�the question of whether there exist flying saucers has already been answered 【】Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. The American educator Horace Mann once said:“As an apple is not in any proper sense an apple until it is ripe,so a human being is not in any proper sense a human being until he is educated.”Education is the process through which man attempts to pass on to his children his hard�won wisdom and his ideals of a better world.This process begins shortly after birth,as parents seek to train the infant to behave as his culture demands.Schooling,or formal education,consists of experiences that are carefully planned to help young people learn what adults consider important for them to know and how they should respond to choices. While almost everyone accepts the goal of developing skills in the three R�s—reading,writing and arithmetic—it often seems impossible to reach agreement on any goal beyond that.In the broadest terms,the conflict over educational goals can be viewed as a conflict between two groups of people—conservatives and liberals(自由派). The conservatives tend to identify a desirable education with the transmission of the cultural knowledge,offering courses featuring the three R�s at the elementary level and academic(普通文化课的)studies or strong vocational(职业的)or business courses in the secondary school.They stress training of the mind and development of abilities. The liberals tend to be interested in the development of the “whole child,”not merely in training his mind or in preparing him for adult life in a remote future.They emphasize rich,meaningful school living in the present,and they view subject matter as a resource for total human development rather than as a goal in itself.They believe that content should be acquired not for its own sake but as a means of encouraging thought and inquiry.26�What Horace Mann means is that.A�education is essential for man�s growthB�an apple is delicious only when it is ripeC�a man is like a child without proper educationD�education can be compared to the growth of an apple tree【】27�At school,children.A�find it hard to win wisdomB�have choices in what they learnC�are taught what adults select for them to learnD�learn how they should respond to teachers� questions【】28�The three R�s does not include.A�arithmeticB�writingC�readingD�reasoning【】29�It�s most unlikely that the conservatives should emphasize.A�the teaching of basic cultural knowledgeB�courses in three R�s in the elementary schoolC�courses such as modern physics and marketing at the secondary levelD�the development of the student as an individual person【】30�The liberals hold that.A�the goal of school education is mainly to prepare students for adult lifeB�teaching activities should be rich and meaningful to the studentsC�course content should be learned and remembered for future useD�book knowledge is the only resource for learning【】Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. It has been a wide�spread belief that the American family is dying.But a new study reveals that the American family is stronger than ever.This study affords surprising evidence of the persistence of American commitments to family life. The American family is changing,not dying:It is becoming smaller,men and women are becoming more equal,and the divorce rate is higher.But despite the high divorce rate,marriage has never been more popular.The majority of divorced people remarry,but only 2% marry more than twice.Most marriages last a long time,and a large proportion of divorces are from teenage marriages.Depending on the specific situation,there�s often good reason for teenage marriages to break up. There is no evidence that children receive less attention from mothers who work outside the home than from mothers working inside the home.So far the amount of educational or development time hasn�t varied very much,whether or not the mother works outside the home.In fact,working mothers try to make up for it by setting aside time only for their children. The study shows that television is by far the most significant new child�care arrangement of this century.The most important activity for children up to age 14 is watching television. School is the second most time�consuming activity for children.They spend an average of about 19 hours a week in school.A larger proportion of children go to school now than ever before,and they stay in school longer.Another big change is that the proportion of very young children in day�care centers(日托站) has almost doubled in recent years.Compared with these two dramatic changes in child activity,the changes caused by mothers working outside the home appear very small.31�The main idea of this article is that.A�the American family is dyingB�young people today don�t want to get marriedC�the American family is changing,but it is stronger than everD�education has resulted in dramatic changes in the American family【】32�Which of the following statements is NOT true?A�Marriage is more popular than before.B�Many divorced people remarry.C�The majority of marriages last long.D�Working mothers devote less time to their children.【】33�The author of this article believes that.A�the American family is here to stayB�children should not watch so much televisionC�mothers should not work when their children are smallD�teenage marriages should be encouraged【】34�What is the most significant new child�care arrangement of this century?A�The day�care center.B�Television.C�The schoolD�Development time.【】35�According to the writer,which two major factors have led to the belief that the American family is dying?A�The divorce rate is high and working mothers neglect their children.B�The divorce rate is high and children care more about television than anything else.C�Divorces are becoming increasingly more and many teenage marriages break up.D�Children stay in school longer and mothers have little time to take care of them.【】PART TWOⅣ.Word Spelling(10 points,1 point for two words)将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。36�表扬 v.p 37�橡皮n.r 38�表面n.s 39�厚的a.t 40�蒸汽n.s 41�权力n.p 42�噪声n.n 43�第九num.n 44�大声的a.l 45�方法n.m 46�羞耻n.s 47�紧张n.t 48�非法的a.l 49�运气n.l 50�中间的a.m 51�严重的a.s 52�财富n.w 53�浅的a.s 54�信号n.s 55�胜利n.v Ⅴ.Word Form(10 points,1 point for each)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。56�Many people feel that the United States(have) a very complicated tax collection system.57�In 1964,the Olympic Games in Tokyo(become) the first program to be transmitted via satellite.58�In the recent past,medical researchers(begin) to emphasize the fact that heart diseases are associated with stress,smoking and a lack of exercise.59�Taxes consist of the money which people pay(support) their government.60�For centuries the Atlantic Ocean kept the Americas from(discover) by the people of Europe.61�The American consumer often feels constantly(disturb) by insurance agents.62�Women tend to engage in more eye contact than men,especially when(talk) to other women.63�Though marriage(practice) in almost all countries of the world,the customs are quite different from one culture to another.64�No one has been able to prove that fish is any(good) for the brain than many other kinds of food.65�If we did not have atmospheric pressure,we(can,not have) automobile tires.Ⅵ.Translation from Chinese into English (15 points,3 points for each)将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。66�人所共知，大西洋仅有太平洋一半大。67�人们可以在电视里观看他们想看的任何电影。 68�在过去几年里你在保险上花了多少钱？69�为了不被人误解，你应当认识肢体语言与文化关系密切。70�直至14世纪较精确的地图才开始出现。Ⅶ�Translation from English into Chinese (15 points)将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。 While the quantity of food needed by the body is measured by the amount of energy,or calories,it has,the quality of food is determined by its nutrients.Nutrients are the substances in food that are needed by your body.You can consume enough soft drinks,bread,and potatoes to supply you with enough calories for the energy you need.But these foods will not supply you with all the necessary nutrients your body needs in order to function well. It is believed that there are forty�five nutrients needed by the human body.It is essential that each of them be present in various amounts in a good diet.Each nutrient is responsible for performing a special body function.2003年下半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(一)试卷完全详解Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure1�【analysis】句中意思为美国人每周有一天的工作是为付高额税的， 因而为目的状语，应用一般式的主动形式。 【key】选D.to pay。2�【analysis】这后半句为强调主语的强调句，意思为这部分最吸引注意， 故应选B�attracts吸引；而A�attacks攻击；C�attaches依附；D�attributes引起，都不对。 【key】选B�attracts。3�【analysis】全句意思为“对你没有任何意义的信息是难以记忆的”。 应为C�sense意义；而trouble苦恼，way方式，mistake错误，都不符合。 【key】选C�sense。4�【analysis】后部分为定语从句说明supermarkets超市，即为场所， 应用D�where。 【key】选D�where。5�【analysis】 以as引出的状语从句，可以把表语提到主语前面来，如Cold as the weather was,it couldn�t cool our enthusiasm for work.故本句应选A�as。 【key】选A�as。6�【analysis】全句意思为“钻石是自然中所发现的最硬的物质”。 应选C�substance物质；而instance实例，circumstance（通常作复数）环境，existence存在，都不合适。 【key】选C�substance。7�【analysis】 数字后说明高应用形容词high,如The house is ten meters high。 【key】选A�high。8�【analysis】句子含意“好奇心与想像力是重要的品性”， 品性或品质为quality, 而technique技巧，technology工程学，quantity重量，数量都不合适。 【key】选C�qualities。9�【analysis】句子意思为“长期记忆的信息在以后需要的时候能记起来。” 应为D�recalled记起；而A�remark评论；B�remined sb.of sb./sth.使某人回想起来某人；C�removed移开；因句中无of结构，故应为D。 【key】选D�recalled。10�【analysis】be of help有帮助，为习惯用语。 【key】选B�of。Ⅱ�Cloze Test11～12【analysis】句意为“你的心理的或感情的，思想上的需要是重要的。你需要去爱和接受爱。” 11�C�psychological心理的；12�A�to be loved被爱。【key】11�选C；12�选A。13～14【analysis】句意为“你需要感到平安和无忧虑。同时，你需要能自立，你需要激励和多姿多彩以保持大脑活跃和实现个人成熟”。【key】13�选D�independent自立；14�选C�active活跃。15～16【analysis】句意为“你也需要有理性，个人特性，为了了解你自己和你如何适应环境”。【key】15�选A�self;16�选B�who。17～19【analysis】句意为“在所有的感情需要中，爱的需要是最基本的。一生中的不同时段，你会经历不同方式的爱的需要。例如，不能自立的婴儿感到关心的爱护”。【key】17�选C�most最；18�选D�Forexample例如；19�选A�response,in～to应…而。20【analysis】句意为“轻柔触摸和坚定保护能使婴儿对照顾他的人产生信任感”。【key】选B�in。Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension21 【analysis】全文意思为“飞碟指地球上空高速飞行的奇异物体，1947年6月4日美国私人飞机驾驶员，看到天空九个碟形物盘旋，因此报上称之为飞碟，因形状不一，所以美国空军称之为不明飞行物”。21题应为D，即飞碟一般用于指空中飞速快的奇怪物体，即D。 【key】选D.22 【analysis】题意为“最初飞碟名称来自看来如空中运动的碟似物”。 【key】选C.23 【analysis】“空军用不明飞行物是因为这个术语能指代种类较多的物体”。 【key】选C.24 【analysis】“关于从其他行星过来的宇宙飞船的辨认的研究全失败了”。 【key】选D.25 【analysis】“从本文我们知道美国空军研究人员首先用了不明飞行物的术语”。 【key】选B.26【analysis】第二篇阅读理解文章含意为“教育是从出生开始，经学校正规教育，使之学会成人认为重要的经验，即三种技巧——阅读，写作与算术。教育的目标分为保守派与自由派。保守派为传播文化知识，提供三种技巧的文化课与职业专业课，强调思想训练和能力培养。自由派强调当前丰富的有意义的学校生活而且把课程看作全人类发展的才能而不仅是目标的本身”。26题Horace Mann的意思是“教育对人们的成长是必要的”【key】选A.27 【analysis】“在校内，孩子们按大人们为他们所选的教材教学”。 【key】选C.28 【analysis】三R并不包括“推理”。 【key】选D.29 【analysis】“保守派极可能强调学生作为个人培养”。 【key】选D.30 【analysis】自由派认为“教学活动应对学生是富有意义的”。 【key】选B.31 【analysis】第三篇意义为“广泛的信念为美国家庭正在消失，而新的研究揭示美国家庭比以前更牢固了。是正在变化，而并不消亡，是更小了，男女更平等了而离婚率更高了。没有证据说明在家外工作的母亲比在家内干活的对孩子们较少关心。不管是否母亲在家外工作，对孩子的教育培养并无太多的变动。孩子在14岁前最重要的活动是观看电视，而学校成为其次花费时间的活动”。 31题这篇文章主题思想为“美国家庭正在变化，但比以前更牢固了”。 【key】选C.32 【analysis】以下叙述哪点是不正确的？ 应为D�劳动妇女更少时间专心于孩子了。 【key】选D.33 【analysis】本文作者相信， 应为A�美国家庭仍稳固着。 【key】选A.34 【analysis】本世纪新的孩子照料的安排最有影响的是什么？ 应为B.电视。 【key】选B.35 【analysis】按照作者，哪两种主要因素导致美国家庭正在消亡的信念？ 应为A�离婚率高和劳动妇女忽视他们的孩子。 【key】选A.Ⅳ�Word Spelling36 【analysis】表扬 v.p 。 【key】praise37 【analysis】橡皮n.r , 来自rub v.擦。 【key】rubber38 【analysis】表面n.s , sur�超过+face面。 【key】surface39 【analysis

你可以去买一本叫做试题调研的参考书，是一期一期的，更新很快，题很新很不错，有很多高考题，解释也不错！值得参考！

全国06年4月自学考试：英语（二）试卷及答案 2006年09月21日 14:18 来源：腾讯教育 第 1 2 3 4 5 6 页 PART ONE （50 POINTS） I.Vocabulary and Structure （10 points， 1point each） 1. It would be better to make a decision now， ______ leave it until next week. A. other than B. rather than C. less than D. more than 2. We‘ll inform you as soon as tickets become ______. A. valuable B. capable C. acceptable D. available 3. The foreign company has been______ running this factory for decades. A. enormously B. effectively C. infinitely D. extremely 4. If you ______ my advice， you wouldn‘t be in such trouble now. A. took B. takes C. has taken D. had taken · 免费用QQ打电话超清晰 · 银行卡 安全快捷换Q币 · 沟通无极限手机Q时代 · 魔法表情秀出百变心情 · 管中窥豹 明察秋毫 · QQ秀 秀出个性真自我 5. The meeting ______， we left the room quickly for dinner. A. over B. was over C. is over D. been over 6. All the money ______， Frederick started looking for work. A. having spent B. has been spent C. having been spent D. had been spent 7. ______ his talk when Mary ran out of the lecture hall. A. Hardly had be begun B. Hardly he had begun C. Hardly he has begun D. He hardly had begun 8. The two sisters are _____ in many ways， not only in appearance but also in temperament. A. like B. likely C. alike D. lively 9. The purpose of the program is to provide training for employees so that they can work ______. A. late B. later C. lately D. latest 10. I hope my boy friend will be handsome， strong and ______ kind. A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all II. Cloze Test （10 points， 1 point each） However careful one may be， he cannot possibly listen carefully to everything that he hears. There are 11 of reasons for this. One of them is the overload of messages most of us 12 each day. In addition to the numerous hours we 13 hearing other people speak， we may spend several hours listening to the radio or sitting in front of a television set. 14， it is impossible to focus our attention completely on what is said； our mind might be 15 elsewhere. Preoccupation with our personal concerns is 16 reason we don‘t always listen carefully. A romance 17 sour or a good grade on a test may take prominence in our mind even as 18 is speaking to us. Furthermore， we are surrounded by all kinds of noises which interfere 19 listening. For example， voices at a party or 20 of traffic may simply make it difficult for us to catch everything that is being said. 11. A. the number B. a number C. number D. numbers 12. A. accept B. obtain C. receive D. possess 13. A. put B. consume C. spend D. spare 14. A. Besides B. Whereas C. Otherwise D. Nevertheless 15. A. wondering B. swinging C. recycling D. wandering 16. A. other B. some C. the other D. another 17. A. gone B. going C. goes D. went 18. A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. few 19. A. to B. with C. of D. about 20. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. scream III. Reading Comprehension （30 points， 2 points each） Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. Many of today‘s most trusted sales techniques were invented over a century ago by a young merchant named Eaton in Toronto. When he was young， Eaton worked briefly with his brothers in small-town stores. In 1869， he sep up his own shop in downtown Toronto. He had many competitors， but he was also ambitious and had a plan for success. He offered a unique style of trade， but as was expected， all the other shopkeepers laughed at him， believing he would eventually fail. However， Eaton was not a man to be easily defeated； he came up with a brand new notion of business – “Goods satisfactory， or money refunded.” He sold all his goods at fixed prices and only for cash. With a sharp sense of what the public wanted， he went out of the way to meet their needs. His business grew rapidly. He set up new branches and started mail order service that allowed people to buy from a list of his goods. Eaton‘s list—advertisements of his day—was the first of its kind. It was distributed and read all over the country. It was the only way to access good-quality goods at reasonable prices for people living far away from big cites. It became part of their life. They even called it The Wishing Book. The secret of the list’s success was that Eaton gained the respect of this customers； they trusted him for good prices and quality goods. Probably because he remembered his miserable early days in Ireland， Eaton thought much of the welfare of his employees： better working conditions， shorter weekday hours than his competitors and Saturday afternoons off in the summer. In all this， he was a leader. 21. The best description of Eaton is that ______. A. he was the richest merchant in Toronto B. he was a successful technical inventor C. he introduced new sales practices D. he changed people‘s ideas about businessmen 22. Eaton‘s success lay primarily in that ____. A. he sold only good quality goods B. he was the first person to provide good service C. he treated his employees better than any of his competitors D. he won respect from his customers 23. From the passage we can infer that ______. A. Eaton invented the idea of the internet shopping B. Eaton drove other businessmen to failure C. Eaton never sold his goods on credit D. Eaton was defeated by his rivals 24. The best title for this passage is _____. A. Good Goods， of Money Refunded B. Eaton， a Sales Inventor C. Customers‘ Respect， a Secret of Success D. Eaton‘s list， a Welcome Event in Sales History 25. Eaton‘s List was important to people on farms because it was a convenient way of getting _____. A. good-quality goods at reasonable prices B. goods at unreasonable prices C. good-quality goods at unreasonable prices D. poor-quality goods at reasonable prices Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. The threat of a global outbreak （疾病大爆发） of bird flu makes it urgent for the international community to cooperate effectively. Wealthy countries will have to provide hundreds of millions of dollars for the testing and production of medicines necessary for treating patients suffering from bird flu. Developing countries， particularly in Southeast Asia， where the bird flu virus （病毒） has spread since 1997， must work out special programs so that farmers will not hide sighs of possible outbreaks. In addition， the way such farm birds as chickens and ducks are traditionally raised and marketed in the developing world should be changed； there should be more distance between the birds and their keepers. Countries should deal with the disease with joint effort. If one country is inadequately prepared， it will be a threat to every other country. The potential effects of a national outbreak of bird flu are enormous. Firstly， an outbreak may kill large numbers of people. World Health Organization （WHO） estimates that an outbreak similar to the mild Hong Kong flu of 1968 could kill as many as 7.4 millions people. If it were as dangerous as the 1918 Spanish flu， which killed 50 million， the number would be much higher. Secondly， such an outbreak may cause great financial damage. The latest outbreak of bird flu， which began in December 2003， has cost Southeast Asia more than $10 billion and depressed its GDP by 1.5 percent. If a new outbreak of bird flu were to last for a whole year， $800 billion would be lost. Despite the 124 human cases and 63 deaths from bird flu since December 2003， the virus remains mainly a disease animals. However， the more animals that die of the disease， the more chances it has of spreading to people. Large numbers of dead or dying birds mean that more people will be exposed to the virus and change into a virus with new characteristics. If the international community works together efficiently， man can surely prevent such a virus and possibly save millions of lives. 26. Faced with the threat of a global outbreak of bird flu， the international community should ________. A. establish new markets B. work together effectively C. stop birds from flying to other countries D. raise fewer chickens and ducks 27. The second paragraph focuses on ______. A. World Health Organization B. flus in Hong Kong and Spain C. the economy of Southeast Asia D. possible effects of a bird flu outbreak 28. The number of people who have died of bird flu since 2003 is _______. A. 63 B. 124 C. 7.4 million D. 50 million 29. In the third paragraph， the author is mainly interested in _____. A. stimulating financial growth B. reducing economic damages C. saving human lives D. protecting bird species 30. The passage deals with all the following aspects bird flu EXCEPT _______. A. the origin and history of bird flu B. the importance of international cooperation C. the possible dangers of a national outbreak D. the significance of preventing it from spreading Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. The long summer holidays are finally over and some parents are pleased. “We worry more about their safety in the holidays，” explains one mother from North London. If teenagers are not wandering around on public transport in a big and potentially dangerous city， they are chatting to strangers in an internet chat room！ Well， that‘s an extreme picture of the UK today， but many parents are worried about how much freedom they can give their children during the holidays and at weekends. Weekends are not the only time to worry！ Newspaper are full of stories about too many school kids going to school by car because their parents do not want them to travel alone on a bus or train. This summer there were more frightening stories of teenagers disappearing with questionable friends that they met on the net. All the Media stories help increase parents fears， but is the UK really so dangerous？ Many young people feel that life for their parents was easier. In the 1960s young people played in the streets more and traveled around town without their parents. “At least our parents can keep tabs on us，” says 16-year-old Julia. “So many people have mobile phones now and their parents ring to find out where they are. I use my mobile to get Dad to come to the station when I arrive late.” Mobiles are not just expensive toys； they help keep young people safe. Most significantly， they help keep young people safe. Most significantly， they make parents feel better. Only one problem is， though， that some young people have been attacked by thieves who want to steal their mobile phones. Young people like going out with friends， but they now need to learn how to get home safely. Five million young people in the UK between the ages of 9 to 16 use chat rooms to make friends， but they， too， need to be careful and never give their personal details to a stranger. Young people today have more opportunities to meet new people and go out at night more than their parents ever did. Now school， television programs and newspapers must help teenagers to enjoy their freedom and to be responsible for their own safety. 31. Some parents are upset about the summer holidays mainly because their children ______. A. wander around on bus in the city B. chat to strangers in Internet chat rooms C. make questionable friends on the net D. are taken little care of by teachers 32. For the sake of the safety， many parents send their kids to school ________. A. by car B. by bus C. by train D. by public transport 33. Most significantly， mobile phones _______. A. enable parents keep a close watch on their kids B. help keep teenagers safe C. make parents feel less worried D. protect teenagers from being attacked 34. Teenagers should never give any strangers ______. A. their mobile phone numbers B. their family address C. their personal information D. their parents‘ names 35. This passage is mainly about ________. A. freedom for teenagers in summer holidays B. safety for teenagers in summer holidays C. activities for teenagers in summer holidays D. troubles for teenagers in summer holidays PART TWO （50 POINTS） IV. Word Spelling （10 points， 1 point for two items） 将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。 36. 获胜者，优胜者 n. w_ _ _ _ _ 37. （使）枯萎，凋谢 v. w_ _ _ _ _ 38. 垂直的，竖的 a. v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39. 易变的，变量的 a. v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40. 唯一的，独特的 a. u_ _ _ _ _ 41. 地下的，隐蔽的 a. u_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42. 真实的，如实地 ad. t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43. 星期二 n. T_ _ _ _ _ _ 44. 传统，惯例 n. t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45. 同情，同情心 n. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46. 投降，让步 vi. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47. 足够的，充分的 a. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48. 亲属，亲戚 n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49. 抵抗，反抗 n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50. 有目的的，蓄意的 a. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 51. 财产；性质 n. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52. 俯望，漏看 vt. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 53. 发源，源自 vi. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 54. 音乐的，悦耳的 a. m_ _ _ _ _ _ 55. 意图，打算 n. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ V. Word Form （10 points， 1 point each） 将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。 56.He _________（write） her 10 letters since he met her last years. 57. I think it necessary for him ________ （finish） the work in time. 58. The house is ______ （complete） before his brother‘s wedding ceremony. 59. You had better ________ （bring） enough money with you. 60. The _______ （good） he feels， the more work he will do. 61. If I hadn‘t listened to you， I would _______ （make） such a silly mistake. 62. The three players repeatedly denied ________ （take） any drug. 63. People who are entitled to ________ （vote） should be over eighteen. 64. The government has taken measures to reduce the total energy ______（consume）。 65. If she ______（catch） the 10 O‘clock train， she can get there by lunch time. VI. Translation from Chinese into English （15 points， 3 points each） 将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。 66. 男人的平均身高比女人高几英寸。 67. 你所说的与我们正在讨论的豪不相干。 68. 教育应该使每个学生德、智、体全面发展。 69.这本书对读者产生了很大影响。 70.这次考试比我们预想的要难得多。 VII. Translation from English into Chinese （15 points） 将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。 There is a clear distinction between one who is supposed to know and another， usually a younger person who is supposed not to know. However， teaching is not necessarily the area of a special group of people， nor should it be looked upon as a technical skill. Teaching can be more like guiding and assisting than forcing information into a blank mind. If you have a certain skill， you should be able to share it with others. You do not have to get a certificate to convey what you know to them or to help them in their attempt to teach themselves. All of us， from the very youngest children to the oldest members of our society， should come to realize our own talent and abilities as teachers. We can share what we know， however little it might be， with others who have need of that knowledge or skill. 「答案及评分参考」 I. Vocabulary and Structure （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A II. Cloze Test （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.B III. Reading Comprehension （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 21.C 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.B IV. Word Spelling （本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共10分） 36. winner 37. wither 38. vertical 39. variable 40. unique 41. underground 42. truthfully 43.Tuesday 44. tradition 45. sympathy 46. surrender 47. sufficient 48. relative 49. resistance 50. purposeful 51. property 52. overlook 53. originate 54. musical 55. intention [评分参考] 多写、少写或错写一个或一个以上的字母均为错 V. Word From （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 56. has written 57. to finish 58. to be completed 59. bring 60. better 61. have made 62. taking 63. vote 64. consumption 65. catches [评分参考] 语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。 VI. Translation from Chinese into English （本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 66. On the average， men are higher than women by several inches/several inches higher than women. 67. What you said has nothing to do/has no relevance with what we are discussing. 68. Education should enable every student to develop morally，intellectually and physically. 69. The book has made a great impact/had a great effect/influence on its readers. 70. The test was much more difficult than we had expected.

自考语文试题及答案高中数学

一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。1.贯穿《寡人之于国也》始终的论题是（ ）A.民何以才能够加多 B.小恩小惠不是王道C.实行王道的根本措施 D.实行王道的正确态度2.《就任北京大学校长之演说》中，提倡“砥砺德行”所针对的不良校风是（ ）A.求学为升官发财 B.读书为混取文凭C.不正当娱乐泛滥 D.不敬爱师长学友3.《咬文嚼字》中，运用“推敲”这个典故，是为了说明（ ）A.文字的运用不可粗枝大叶 B.斟酌文字是调整思想感情C.文学的文字注重联想意义 D.文字运用必须有创造精神4.《冯谖客孟尝君》中，“孟尝君就国于薛’’意味着（ ）A.失去齐王信任，罢官归去 B.衣锦荣归故里，光宗耀祖C.得到百姓拥护，奉迎返乡 D.领受齐王派遣，出使薛国5.下列作品中，主要运用细节描写手法刻画人物性格的是（ ）A.《张中丞传后叙》 B.《种树郭橐驼传》C.《马伶传》 D.《先妣事略》6.《前赤壁赋》中引起“舞幽壑之潜蛟，泣孤舟之嫠妇”的是（ ）A.“诵明月之诗，歌窈窕之章” B.“饮酒乐甚，扣舷而歌”C.“有吹洞箫者，倚歌而和” D.曹孟德“横槊赋诗”7.在《香市》的情景描写中，反衬重兴香市结果很冷落的是（ ）A.单调的锣鼓声 B.依然如昔的一泓清水C.坍塌的戏台 D.“南洋武术班”的表演8.《爱尔克的灯光》所写的“灯光”中，象征着作者对新生活的信念和对理想的追求的是（ ）A.“于是大门内亮起了灯光”、B.“哈立希岛上的灯光”、C.“在窗前发亮的灯，……灯光在呼唤我”、D.“我仿佛又看见了一线光，一个亮，这还是我常常看见的灯光”9.《我与地坛》：“当我不在家里的那些漫长的时间，她是怎样心神不定坐卧难宁，兼着痛苦与惊恐与一个母亲最低限度的祈求。”这里使用的人物描写方法是（ ）CA.肖像描写 B.行为描写C.心理描写 D.细节描写10.被王国维评为“最得风人深致”的诗歌是（ ）A.《蒹葭》 B.《湘夫人》C.《陌上桑》 D.《秋兴八首》（其一）11.《饮酒》（其五）中，包含“大隐隐于市’’意味的诗句是（ ）AA.心远地自偏 B.悠然见南山C.飞鸟相与还 D.欲辩已忘言12.《行路难》中，“欲渡黄河冰塞川，将登太行雪满山”两句的象征意义是（ ）A.仕途受阻 B.前程绝望C.行役之苦 D.岁月蹉跎l3.下列《长恨歌》诗句中，借比喻抒情的是（ ）A.揽衣推枕起徘徊，珠箔银屏逦迤开B.云鬓半偏新睡觉，花冠不整下堂来C.玉容寂寞泪阑干，梨花一枝春带雨D.含情凝睇谢君王，一别音容两渺茫14.下列诗篇中，属于七言律诗的是（ ）A.《行路难》（其一） B.《长恨歌》C.《早雁》 D.《虞美人》（春花秋月何时了）15.《声声慢》（寻寻觅觅）中，最后导发“怎一个愁字了得”呼告的景物是（ ）A.晚来风急 B.旧时相识C.黄花堆积 D.梧桐细雨16.《一句话》中，“青天霹雳”的隐喻意义是（ ）A.蕴藏着巨大革命力量的民众 B.民众中压抑不住的革命情绪C.民众革命运动的声威和力量 D.诗人对民众革命的坚定信心17.《再别康桥》中，隐喻美好理想的是（ ）A.西天的云彩 B.河畔的金柳C.康河的柔波 D.彩虹似的梦18.《雨巷》中，“独自彷徨”的象征意义是（ ）A.孤独当中的苦闷 B.迷茫之中的寻求C.访人不遇的怅惘 D.周围环境的冷寂19.“宝玉见了这般，又自己后悔：‘方才不该和他较证，这会子他这样光景，我又替不了他。’ ”这段文字所运用的人物描写方法是（ ）A.行为描写 B.语言描写C.细节描写 D.心理描写20.《苦恼》中，车夫姚纳的主要苦恼是（ ）A.天黑雪大无人乘车 B.儿子死了无依无靠C.诉说苦恼无人肯听 D.收入微薄生活艰难二、多项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。21.下列文章，采用寓言形式的有（ ）A.《秋水》 B.《吃饭》 C.《蚂蚁大战》 D.《婴宁》 E.《种树郭橐驼传》22.《秋夜》一文的写作特点有（ ）A.隐喻象征，意在言外 B.拟人拟物，生动传神 C.语言冷峻，意境幽深D.借助对比，突出主题 E.感情复杂，褒贬分明23.《摸鱼儿》（更能消几番风雨）所包蕴的情感内容有（ ）A.对报国无门的悲愤 B.对妥协政策的怨刺 C.对羁旅行役的愁苦 D.对国势危殆的忧虑 E.对权奸当道的怒斥24.《祖国啊，我亲爱的祖国》中，象征贫穷落后沉重负载的意象有（ ）A.熏黑的矿灯 B.古莲的胚芽 C.干瘪的稻穗 D.失修的路基 E.挂泪的笑涡25.下列作品中，具有悲剧色彩的有（ ）A.《婴宁》 B.《断魂枪》 C.《哦，香雪》 D.《苦恼》 E.《金鲤鱼的百裥裙》三、词语解释题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）26.直不百步耳，是亦走也直：仅，只27.号物之数谓之万号：称28.何其衰也何其：.多么29.即彼成我败所由判也判：区别30.项王军壁垓下壁：营垒，在。。。。。。扎营31.贺兰嫉巡、远之声威功绩出己上出己上：超过自己32.虽驱世以笑我驱世：意为世上所有的人33.知不可乎骤得骤：迅速、轻易34.峨冠盛筵峨冠：高帽35.譬如在园中最为落寞的时间落寞：寂寞四、简析题（本大题共5小题，每小题6分，共30分）36.阅读《秋水》中的一段文字，回答问题：五帝之所连，三王之所争，仁人之所忧，任士之所劳，尽此矣。伯夷辞之以为名，仲尼语之以为博，此其自多也，不似尔向之自多于水乎?A.庄子嘲讽伯夷、仲尼“自多”所依据的理念是什么?答：所依据的理念是“宇宙无限而人的认识有限。”B.这里运用了哪两种论证方法?答：归纳法和类比法C.这里采用了哪些修辞手法?答：排比、对偶、反问37.阅读《垓下之围》中的一段文字，回答问题：项王军壁垓下，兵少食尽，汉军及诸侯兵围之数重。夜闻汉军四面皆楚歌，项王乃大惊曰：“汉皆已得楚乎?是何楚人之多也!’’项王则夜起，饮帐中。有美人名虞，常幸从；骏马名骓，常骑之。于是项王乃悲歌慷慨，自为诗曰：“力拔山兮气盖世，时不利兮骓不逝；骓不逝兮可奈何，虞兮虞兮奈若何!”歌数阕，美人和之。项王泣数行下。左右皆泣，莫能仰视。A.写出这段文字中引出的两个成语。答：霸王别姬、四面楚歌B.项羽的诗表现了他怎样的性格特点?答：自以为天下第一，但承认自己失败了，无可奈何的心情；面对战马、虞姬即无可奈何又含情脉脉。C.文中运用了哪些人物描写方法?答：语言描写、行为描写38.阅读《哭小弟》中的一段文字，回答问题：小弟白面长身，美丰仪；喜文艺，娴诗词；且工书法篆刻。父亲在挽联中说他是“全才罕遇”，实非夸张。如果他有三次生命，他的多方面的才能和精力也是用不完的；可就这一辈子，也没有得以充分地发挥和施展。他病危弥留的时间很长，他那颗丹心，那颗让祖国飞起来的丹心，顽强地跳动，不肯停息。他不甘心!这样壮志未酬的人，不只他一个呵!A.举例说明文中的正面描写与侧面描写。答：正面描写“白面长身，美丰仪；喜文艺，娴诗词；且工书法篆刻”；侧面描写“父亲在挽联中说他是全才罕遇” B.这段文字的写作特点是什么?答：融描写、议论、抒情于一体C.联系全文，“这样壮志未酬的人，不只他一个呵’’一句有何深意?答：由“哭小弟”到“哭一代知识分子”，深化主题。39.阅读《湘夫人》中的一段，回答问题：帝子降兮北渚，目眇眇兮愁予。嫋嫋兮秋风，洞庭波兮木叶下。A.前两句为全诗设定了怎样的情景?答：期约不遇、充满忧伤B.这一情景与《蒹葭》中的什么情景相近?答：在水一方，渴望难极。C.这里运用了怎样的情景交融方式?答：融情入景。40.阅读《断魂枪》中的一段文字，回答问题：谁不晓得沙子龙是利落，短瘦，硬棒，两眼明得像霜夜的大星?可是，现在他身上放了肉。镖局改了客栈，他自己在后小院占着三间北房，大枪立在墙角，院子里有几只楼鸽。只是在夜间，他把小院的门关好，熟习熟习他的“五虎断魂枪”。这条枪与这套枪，二十年的工夫，在西北一带，给他创出来：“神枪沙子龙”五个字，没遇见过敌手。现在，这条枪与这套枪不会再替他增光显胜了；只是摸摸这凉，滑，硬而发颤的杆子，使他心中少难过一些而已。只有在夜间独自拿起枪来，才能相信自己还是“神枪沙”。在白天，他不大谈武艺与往事；他的世界已被狂风吹了走。A.举例说明这段文字中对沙子龙的描写所运用的三种人物描写方法。答：肖像描写：两眼明得像霜夜的大星行为描写：只是摸摸这凉，滑，硬而发颤的杆子心理描写：使他心中少难过一些而已B.沙子龙“镖局改了客栈”反映了怎样的社会背景?答：时代变化，在西方坚船利炮前，以刀枪棍棒为代表的国术无用了，不得不谋求改变。C.沙子龙夜间练枪表现出他怎样的性格特征?答：仍沉湎于“神枪沙子龙”的旧梦，珍爱在“快枪”面前无用的断魂枪。五、作文题（30分）41.以“我的财富”为题，写一篇不少于800字的文章。除诗歌外，文体不限。参考答案：一、 单选题1-20 ACBAD CDDCA AACCD CDBDC二、 多选题21-25 AE ABCE ABDE ACD ABDE

教务老师，听见很多自考的同学在问初中毕业自考什么专业好(初中毕业自考都考什么)相关问题，那么今天教务老师来告诉同学们这些问题的解答！初中文化可以自考什么专科初中学历可以参加，基本上只要自考有的专业，都可以报考。但因为初中学历基础比较差，建议读自考的文科类。因为文科类的专业容易读一些，比较容易过关的专业是文科类专业，如法律、企业管理、国际关系、中文、文秘、国际贸易、公共关系、行政管理等专业比较好考些，其中最容易考试过关的是行政政管理专业，主要是不需要理科的基础。但不论是否容易些，自考是所有成人教育中最难考的，还是需要好好复习才能过关。自考分为自考专科和自考本科。自考专科的开设是为了让更多人有机会提升学历，也是为了给社会培养更多的专业人才。所以自考专科的报考条件，门槛设得很低。只要是中国公民，不限年龄、性别、民族、居住地、已受教育程度，均可免入学考试直接报考。想要自考提高自己的可以选培训机构，明世集团在职业教育领域为开放大学、职业院校，提供信息化管理系统的解决方案，联合众多职业教育专家成立明世职业教育研究院，与职业院校共建在线职业大学。明世集团为培训机构打造从市场推广—直播教学—学生管理—在线考试为一体的信息化解决方案，现已服务近千家教育培训机构。初中毕业自考什么专业比较好？1，自考无任何限制，小学文凭没有都可以报考，只用身份证或户口簿去常住地区招生考试办公室报名。每门课程40元。2，先在省自考网上报名，然后去报考点去确定交钱。第一次一定要去报考点交钱办准考证，以后在交通银行办张交行卡在网上报考。3，自考的内容基本上是教辅《自考通》或《一考通》上的重点提示或原题，历年试卷上的考点很多重复考，比较有规律，平时多做教辅习题，考前多做历年试卷和模拟试卷，过关不成问题。4，如果中学基础差就报：行政管理，法律，汉语言文学，学前教育等无数学的专业，这些专业是自考高过关率专业，很多只有初中基础的考生都已过关拿证。5，从2014年开始，湖北省一年就三次。有的地方是两次。6，一般一次四门全部报满最好。7，自考的难度无法与普通高考和中考相比，基础差的考生报无数学的专业应该可以过关。8，专科和本科可以一起考，考专科是无任何限制的，但是办本科毕业证必需要有专科毕业证。考试规律总结1，自考的内容就是教辅《自考通》或《一考通》上的重点提示或原题。多做教辅习题。2，自考历年试卷上考点有些重复考，最近四年的试卷要多做。模拟试卷要多做。3，考试前三周死拼教辅。光看教材效果不显著，多关注教辅才是关键。4，考试难度大的题目占百分三十不到，将简单题和中等题掌握就行了。5，如果是记忆的话：将每段话的第一句强记住，后面的内容掌握大义即可。文科和理科有区别的，文科宏观性强。只要你答题不跑偏，大义写对就可捞分。6，多项选择实在拿不了主意：ABCDE全选满，总能碰对几分。7，考前三周反复做《自考通》或《一考通》，记住重点提示和习题。模拟试卷和历年试卷上的题目每天做一套，力争全面掌控。最牛自考生2002年3月19日，14岁的上海少年丁磊，8岁开始自考.经过6年的艰苦奋斗，终于拿到了山东大学计算机信息管理专业的本科文凭，成为我国目前年龄最小的自考本科生当我们连夜赶到上海，向他表示祝贺时，见他又在捧着一本厚厚的英文版《编译原理技术与工具》，准备他的下一步计划——考硕攻博。我们在他8平方米不到的寒舍里，听他成长的故事。2004年3月，14岁的陇原少年王大可，以优异的成绩考取了北京大学数学科学院2004届基础数学硕士研究生。他因此成为北京大学历史上年龄最小的研究生，被国内许多媒体称为“神童”。全国最小自考生考上北大研究生[4]全国庞大的自考生大军中，年龄最小的是王大可：小学仅上了一个月，9岁自考本科，14岁考上北大硕士研究生。惊叹之余，不少人难免心存疑惑：他是如何完成中、小学教育的？他有本科文凭吗？天资聪慧但却从小体弱多病的王大可，直到8岁才上小学一年级。入校没多长时间，他竟然向班主任提出：直接参加六年级的数学考试！在众人怀疑的目光中，他按规定的时间答完了六年级的数学试卷，获得满分。原来，在父母亲的辅导和刻苦自学下，大可6岁时就学完了小学数学，7岁时学完了初中数学，8岁时学完了高中数学，用当年高考满分150分的数学试题测试，他得分146分。从9岁起，王大可结束了只有个把月的正规学校生活，开始踏上了自学考试之路。到今年6月，王大可通过了自学考试数学专科和本科的全部课程，数学专业课程的成绩都在80分到95分，公共课程的考分在64分与78分之间。2004年5月21日，在西北师大数学与信息科学学院举行的本科论文答辩中，王大可的毕业论文“传染病数学模型的建立与分析”获得了85分的较高分。专家在他的论文上写下了这样的评语：论文中数学模型建立正确，推理清晰，语言表达明确，是一篇相当不错的本科论文。王大可2004年北大读研时[6]2004年9月6日,王大可到北大已经快半个月了，已接受了校内和校外的好几家媒体的采访。“一见报，就带来了很多麻烦，以前我就是学习，后来我们楼上的人也开始关心这事了。”他说，接受媒体采访后，周围的环境发生了很大的变化，也给他带来了很多麻烦。王大可爸爸也担心孩子接受媒体采访会影响学习，“现在的学习压力很大，接受媒体采访会对孩子的成长和学习都不利。”因怕王大可不会照顾好自己，他爸爸已经在北京呆了半个月了。同时，也限制跟大可在一起的时间，每天只在晚上7时左右陪上王大可半个小时左右，“就是想锻炼一下他的独立能力。”到北京大学读研是大可的愿望。这次他参加北大研究生考试，原本是想为明年正式考试做准备，没想到顺利过关。考虑到王大可年龄尚小，数学学院专门为他制订了培养计划。不会英语的初中生，自考报什么专业好？初中学历可以自考什么专业以上就是全国地区自考教材服务网分享关于初中毕业自考什么专业好(初中毕业自考都考什么)的全部内容，更多自考教材和自考历年真题及答案，自考视频网课，自考教材购买首页搜索科目代码即可，也可以咨询在线客服！自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：

自考语文试题及真题可以登录查找。作为专门的在线教育平台，的备考指导栏目就专门收录有自考的历年真题和模拟练习题，还有备考的知识点指导。点击底部咨询官网。 自考大学语文难吗？ 大学语文并不是一门真正困难的学科。它的特点主要是理解和记忆。这就是所谓的“了解你的敌人和你自己在所有的战斗中没有安全隐患”。只要考生知道大学语文自学考试的题型和科学的学习方法，这门课就不难通过。 大学语文自考题主要包括选择题、选择题、词语解释题、简要分析题和作文题。例如，选择题通常采用排除法和比较法，这通常并不难。只要考生仔细阅读教材，他们就能很快选择正确的答案。当高考报考对大学语文这部教材内容官网报道，一定水平时可做两套以往考试真题，运用考试真题查缺补漏，自我检查哪层面的知识结构图还没有通关，对于自个较基础薄弱的一部分提升备考。自考/成考有疑问、不知道如何总结自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考报名当地政策，点击底部咨询官网，免费领取复习资料：

英语语法自学考试试卷答案高中

都过去这么久了，要答案有意思么？

全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. 1．There are a lot of ________ in Xinhua Children’s Hospital. ( )A．woman doctors B．woman doctor C．women doctors D．women doctor 2．We ________ . Please fasten your seat belt. ( )A．have landed B．are landing C．landed D．land 3．Mary and John ________ each other since childhood. ( )A．have been knowing B．knew C．have known D．had known 4．Almost all the main roads in the city center ________ by the end of next year. ( )A．will be widened B．were widened C．will have been widened D．would be widened 5．The factory will be fined if the work ________ by the end of the month is delayed. ( ) A．to be completed B．will be completed C．being completed D．completed 6．I don’t think it advisable that the young man ________ to the important post since he has no practical experience. ( )A．is appointed B．will be appointed C．be appointed D．has been appointed 7．Mary’s score on the test is the highest in her class; she ________ have studied very hard. ( )A．may B．should C．must D．ought to 8．The students are staying up late these days ________ for the final exams. ( )A．to preparing B．to prepareC．being prepared D．prepared9．He tried ________ a new microphone and was able to make himself heard. ( )A．to use B．to be used C．to using D．using 10．Mr. Johnson met ________ at the party that day. ( )A．a certain retired movie funny star B．a retired certain funny movie star C．a funny certain retired movie star D．a certain funny retired movie star 11．Tom likes watching TV ________ novels. ( )A．more than to read B．more than reading C．than reading D．rather than to read 12．The Conservative Party is one of the ________ parties in Britain. ( )A．major B．mainC．big D．huge 13． ________ , he couldn’t deal with these problems. ( )A．Obviously speaking B．Obviously to speak C．Obvious D．Obviously 14．The room is too cold without heating and too small for a family of four. ________ , it is better than I expected. ( )A．Still B．But C．And D．So 15． ________ their differences, John and Mark remain good friends all their lives.( )A．But for B．For all C．Above all D．Except for16．She is a gentle and quiet girl, ________ none of her sisters is. ( )A．who B．whom C．that D．which 17．She is married to a man who she believes ________ both makes a lot of money and loves her. ( )A．who B．whom C．that D．/ 18．Neither of them who had applied for a position in the company ________. ( )A．has been accepted B．have been accepted C．was accepted D．were accepted 19．What she wanted from him ________ just promises at that time. ( )A．is B．areC．was D．were 20．I know I need a good car, but I can’t afford ________. ( )A．it B．one C．that D．this 二、填空题（本大题共28小题，共36分）Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group. (共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)21．go, goes, is going, advice, advices, piece of advice My special thanks ____________ to Professor Brown, who read the first draft of this book and gave me a lot of invaluable ____________ . 22．a, a, the, the, some, such ____________ beautiful is not always the same as ____________ good. 23．worrying, are worrying, has been worrying, fining, being fined, is fined The browns ____________ about their son ____________ for overspeed.24．was, were, be, never, being, will never be, has never to be Though be ____________ reduced to poverty, he ____________ dishonest. 25．work, worked, working, tell, told, telling ____________ hard until ____________ to stop. 26．which, which, what, what, that, that There is something ____________ I want you to do but ____________ you hate to do. 27．what, which, that, is, are, was What he did and ____________ he said ____________ totally different. 28．such, so, it, make, to make, made ____________ is not funny at all ____________ fun of a disabled man. Section B: Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary. ( 共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)29．Let’s not talk to the director, ____________ (we)?30．You say you took the book without his permission. ___________ (other words), you stole it. 31．The book will provide a ____________ (stimuli) to research in this very important area. 32．They speak ____________ (not French) nor German, but a curious mixture of the two. 33．In my ____________ (mind) eye, she remains a little girl of six although she’s actually a grown woman. 34．I’m afraid you ____________ (have) to be responsible for everything you do after you’re eighteen. 35．Look at the dark clouds. It ____________ (rain).36．Mary is naughty, but she____________(be) a good girl today.37．Congress has decided that the present law____________(maintain).38．­—The lights have gone out. —A fuse____________(blow).39．Having finished the first project, John went on____________(work) on another one. 40．____________ (stand) on the church tower, the whole village could be seen.41．When I told her the news, she became all____________(depressed).42．How much did the second____________ (expensive) has cost?43．I think the noise____________(come) below the window.44．Don’t get____________(mad) the children. They don’t know what they’ve done.45．____________ (consider) the strength of the opposition, we did very well to score two goals.46．That is the reason____________(for) he is leaving so soon.47．Each man and woman____________(be) asked to complete a form.48．I don’t want____________(there be) any disturbance during my lunch break.三、改错题（本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分） Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49．—Did you work out the solution to this problem?—I am at my wits end with this problem.50．I’m going to buy a new coat. The weather report says it is very cold.51．Far is it from me to call him a thief.52．She talked a long time, and in the end she could make him believe her.53．The Himalayas have a magnificent variety of plant and animal life.54．The additional work will take five another weeks.55．Such chances should never be let to slip.56．There is something wrong with the car; it needs overhauled.57．Having paid my taxes, the amount left in the bank is hardly worth mentioning.58．Just take a look at that fellow, so you’ll get sick.59．Brown bread and butter are usually eaten with smoked salmon.60．Not a single page he read the whole semester.四、改写句子（本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分） Rewrite the following sentences as required.61．Adding a suitable tag to the following statement: I don’t believe you’ve finished knitting that cardigan yourself.62．Reinforcing the negation in the following sentence: No one on the committee approved of my proposal.63．Combining the two sentences by using coordination: He himself is interested in the subject. All his students are beginning to show an interest in it.64．Combining the two sentences by using an adverbial clause: John spoke through a microphone. He could be heard in every room.65．Combining the two sentences by using a conjunct:The house was in bad repair. It was to be sold at a reduced price.66．Combining the two sentences by using a conjunct: The term papers were very brief. They were better than I had expected.67．Using extraposition: Whether there was gold left in the mine was not known.68．Using fronting: The plane dived into a large crowd of spectators.69．Using a modal auxiliary: I’m sure that he is working late at the office.70．Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate: We are told that he will come tonight, and if he comes tonight, our meeting will be held tomorrow. If he doesn’t come tonight, there won’t be any meeting tomorrow.71．Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate: I finally threw out my dirty tennis shoes, which pleased my mother tremendously.72．Using subjunctive mood: I had recommended him to be placed in a more responsible position.五、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分） Answer the following questions.73．Give a brief answer to the criteria of the classification of open class words and their significance.74．List the types of subjunctive mood with examples.

对于很多高中生来说，高中英语语法是最难的知识，迟迟无法攻克高中英语语法这个难关。下面是我为你整理的高中英语语法单选题及答案，希望大家喜欢!

【0001】 The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _________ the speaker_______.

【译文】 校长匆匆来到音乐大厅，结果发现演讲者早已走了。

A. to find; left B. to find; gone

C. finding; left D. finding; gone

【答案及简析】 B。 不定式表结果时,常指出人意料的结果。第二个考察点是find+宾语+形容词(补语)，表状态。

【0002】 ―I failed again. I wish I _________ harder.?―But you _________.

【译文】 ――我又失败了。我真该努力学习。――但是你没有哇。

A. had worked; hadn’t B. worked; don’t

C. had worked; didn’t D. worked; didn’t

【答案及简析】 C。 第一空表达与过去事实相反的愿望,所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。第二空说明过去的事实,用一般过去时态。

【0003】 ―Why not go out for a walk before breakfast? ―Oh，yes. _________ is my favorite time of day.

【译文】 ――早饭前你为什么不出去散步呢? ――嗯。是的。那是我一天最美好的时光。

A. In the early morning B. Early morning

C. The early of morning D. The early morning that

【答案及简析】 B。 空处缺少一主语,而非状语。

【0004】 It was not until liberation that _________ to his hometown.

【译文】 直到解放他才回到家乡。

A. did he return B. was he returned

C. he did return D. he returned

【答案及简析】 D。 此句为强调结构： It is/was…that…强调之前的句子为： He didn’t returnedto his hometown until liberation.要注意not…until…句型变成强调句后的not的位置

【0005】 ―I?d like a pen which _________ well.―Will this one _________?

【译文】 ――我很想又一只好写的笔。 ――这只笔如何?

A. writes; do B. writes; work

C. is written; do D. is written;work

【答案及简析】 A。 此处write作不及物动词,表事物的性质,类似词： sell，wash等。第二句用do来代替上句的write well。

【0006】 --Can you finish the writing on time??--_________.?

【译文】 --你能按时完成你的协作么?--没问题。

A. Never mind B. With pleasure

C. No problem D. All right

【答案及简析】 C。 No problem表示"没问题"

【0007】 --When _______ we meet again??--_______ it any time you like.

【译文】 --我们什么时候再相聚?--你喜欢何时见面都可以。

A. will; Do B. will; Make

C. shall; Do D. shall; Make

【答案及简析】 D。 "完全可以"。其他不合题意。

【0008】 Look! There are lots of ________ birds flying over the trees.

【译文】 看!树上有许多好看的红色小鸟。

A. funny red little B. funny little red

C. little funny red D. little red funny

【答案及简析】 B。 shall用于第一

【0009】 They couldn’t eat in a restaurant because ______ of them had _______ money on them.

【译文】 他们不可能在餐厅吃饭，因为谁都没带钱。

A. all; no B. any; no

C. none; any D. no one; any

【答案及简析】 C。 三人称,在问句中表示征求对方意见。

【0010】 --Shall we meet right now??--Sorry. I’m too busy to _______ for the moment.

【译文】 --我们可以马上见面吗?--对不起，此刻我忙得抽不开身。

A. get through B. get away

C. get off D. get together

【答案及简析】 B。 只要你记住"限数描大形,新色国材名"这句话,此题就迎刃而解。

第一招：还原法

高考命题常以复杂的句型来增加考题的难度，有意给学生造成理解和判断上的困难。面对这种题型，考生要能透过复杂的语言环境，结合语法结构，还原出“庐山真面目”。这样题目就会变得简单，答案就会一目了然。这种结构常为：1)将疑问句还原为陈述句;2)将强调句还原为陈述句;3)将感叹句还原为陈述句;4)将倒装句还原为正常语序;5)将被动语态还原为主动语态。

1. 将疑问句还原为陈述句

【典型考题】例1： Is this school_______ you visited last month?

A. one B. the oneC. that D. what

【指点迷津】 这是一个一般疑问句，如果不用还原法考生会误把this school分析成定语从句的先行词，反而掉进C项that这个陷进。如果把句子还原成陈述句This school isyou visited last month，考生就可以看出这个定语从句缺少先行词the one和引导词that / which。the one 特指this school， that / which作宾语可以省略。因此答案是B项the one。

2. 将强调句还原为陈述句

例1： —Where did you get to know her?

—It was on the farm_______we worked.(2007年山东卷)

A. that B. thereC. which D. where

【指点迷津】这是一个强调句型，强调地点状语on the farm。如果把句子还原成陈述句It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her，考生就可以看出on the farm后where引导了一个定语从句，且省略了that I got to know her这一结构，因此答案是D项where。

3. 将感叹句还原为陈述句

【典型考题】different life today is_______ what it was 30 years ago!

A. How; from B. What a; fromC. What; from D. How; with

【指点迷津】这是一个感叹句，如果把句子还原成陈述句Life today is different from what it was 30 years ago.再变为感叹句就很容易选出正确答案A项。但是如果本题不用还原法而直接选择则会很容易掉进陷阱B，错选成What a; from。

4. 将倒装句还原为正常语序

5. 将被动语态还原为主动语态

第二招：添加法

高考命题常使用省略句使考生不易看清句子的结构。对于这类试题，可恢复被省略的成分，使句子的结构变得明朗，进而选择出合适的答案。

第三招：分隔法

分隔法是用各类短语、各种从句或谓语动词将两个原来在语法关系上甚为密切的句子成分隔开，这样在很大程度上增加了考生对句子的理解难度。这种方法在定语从句和同位语从句的命题中很多，考生答题时可采用画括号的方法直接确定前面的先行词或中心词。

第四招：化简法

高考命题为了增加句子的难度，命题人常将起干扰作用的定语从句、介词短语或插入语混在句子中，有意给学生造成理解和判断上的困难。

第五招：突破定势法

高考命题人常利用考生熟悉已久的句型结构、固定搭配或者母语为“诱饵”给考生造成假象，考生因为思维定势负迁移的影响，而忽略了题中已经变化的条件或情境，轻而易举选出“正确答案”，结果掉进了陷阱。考生在做这类试题时，要仔细分析句子结构或者句意，以免掉入命题者设计的陷阱。

1，培养兴趣，勤奋刻苦。

兴趣是最好的老师，只要对英语有浓厚的兴趣，就等于成功了一半。一开始可以起点低一点，进度慢一点，巩固多一点，这样就可以收获多一点，兴趣浓一点。现在随着家庭生活水平的提高，不少高中学生产生了贪图安逸，追求享乐的倾向。于是想走捷径，甚至迷信一些商业广告。其实，每一个学习上成功的学生都是付出了艰苦的劳动的，单凭小聪明、临时突击是学不好功课的。要点滴积累，不要急于求成。记住：Rome is not made in one day，急于求成就可能会造成消化不良，或者一事无成的结果。急于求成往往表现为对自己提出过高的要求。这样做会给自己很大压力，进而对自己失去信心，失去学英语的兴趣。

2，自主学习，善借他力。

学习的最高境界就是自主学习。初中时，总是靠老师、家长督促才不得不学。到了高中以后，很多同学都有了自己的人生目标，学习目的也更加明确。知道自己今天该做什么，明天该做什么，而不是盲目地四处出击，临时应付。

3，听力模仿，敢于表达。

加强语音训练。要借助录音机、复读机，模仿语音语调，利用早读时间大声朗读甚至背诵。任何时候起步都不晚。要知道树立信心的过程就是不断犯错的过程。要勇于犯错，才能提高。坚持每天听英语半小时，可以适当做些听力练习。经过一段时间训练后，调整听力材料的难度。尽量多渠道、多方位地练习听，目的是练“耳感”。既要精听，更要泛听，两者相结合。说英语一不要怕犯错误，二不要怕别人笑话。要争取一切机会讲英语，和外国人讲，和同学讲，实在没办法的时候和自己讲甚至对着桌子讲。

4，常规学习、层层落实。

认真对待学习中的五个环节，即课前预习，上课，课后复习，完成作业和习题纠错。课前预习要自觉，要力争自己读懂、学会教师将要讲的东西，并发现自己不甚明白的地方。有条件的话，还应自己翻查资料，攻克难点。上课要积极参与活动，听讲要学会抓重点，笔记要记下关键有用的东西。课后复习要及时，可采用回想法，并善于概括集中。作业不但要完成，还要从所完成的作业中总结审题、解题的规律。最后一环是习题纠错，最好是备一个纠错本，建立错题集，定期回顾，各个击破。

5，大量练习、及时总结。

英语与其说是学会的，不如说是练会的。做练习不能只局限于课后作业，课后作业往往过于简单，不能满足应试的需要。平时每学完一个单元，就要做配套巩固练习，每学一个语法项目，就要做专项训练，在练习中使学到的知识不断得到巩固。另外，练习中要揣摩规律，要学会总结，善于模仿，了解背景知识，分辨语言应用环境。

6，积累词汇、抓好阅读。

你要考英语二吗，朋友 如果要考加下我吧