答：1. 那么长的题句，实考现在分词作定语。the thinking people是“正在思考的人”。现在分词一般主动式thinking表示主动、进行（其逻辑上的主语是被它所修饰的名词即people),people和think之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以不用表示被动的thought, 另thought还可以是作名词用。不论是过去分词还是名词，作people的定语都不对。PS：其实本题为出题，强加thinking,其实不用更好。要用也应是“会思考的”而不是“正在思考的”。2. 告诉你一个窍门,下次遇到whomever和whoever二选一是，选whoever没错！析：to的宾语不是一个代词，而是一个从句：whoever comes late.whoever 是引导纯名词性从句的连接代词，在从句中作主语，不能用宾格whomever!相当于anyone who-定语从句。不要以为to的宾语是一个代词要用宾格whomever!如用whomever,则whomever came late. 中的主语不是用了宾格了吗？事实上，在特殊疑问句和定语从句中，在句子中作宾语用的（疑问）代词和（关系)代词，可以用who代替whom的：Who were you talking to? (Who代替的是Whom)This is the man who I talked to just now.基于这两点，加上很少有whomever +主语+及物动词 的名词性从句的实例，加上中国学生常见的思维误区，以为及物动词或介词后该用宾格whomever, 而正确答案是whoever, 所以，我所见到过的这类题，95%都是选whoever而不是选whomever的。除非针对我的这个“窍门”出一反例题。
2.take whichever seat you like and leave the rest to _____ comes late正确答案是whoever。
因为whoever才能做comes late主语。whomever是宾格不能做主语。
你也是自考英语的，以后可以聊聊1205042765QQ
2考查的是宾语从句，而宾语从句中缺少主语，whomever不能当主语
都过去这么久了，要答案有意思么？
全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. 1．There are a lot of ________ in Xinhua Children’s Hospital. ( )A．woman doctors B．woman doctor C．women doctors D．women doctor 2．We ________ . Please fasten your seat belt. ( )A．have landed B．are landing C．landed D．land 3．Mary and John ________ each other since childhood. ( )A．have been knowing B．knew C．have known D．had known 4．Almost all the main roads in the city center ________ by the end of next year. ( )A．will be widened B．were widened C．will have been widened D．would be widened 5．The factory will be fined if the work ________ by the end of the month is delayed. ( ) A．to be completed B．will be completed C．being completed D．completed 6．I don’t think it advisable that the young man ________ to the important post since he has no practical experience. ( )A．is appointed B．will be appointed C．be appointed D．has been appointed 7．Mary’s score on the test is the highest in her class; she ________ have studied very hard. ( )A．may B．should C．must D．ought to 8．The students are staying up late these days ________ for the final exams. ( )A．to preparing B．to prepareC．being prepared D．prepared9．He tried ________ a new microphone and was able to make himself heard. ( )A．to use B．to be used C．to using D．using 10．Mr. Johnson met ________ at the party that day. ( )A．a certain retired movie funny star B．a retired certain funny movie star C．a funny certain retired movie star D．a certain funny retired movie star 11．Tom likes watching TV ________ novels. ( )A．more than to read B．more than reading C．than reading D．rather than to read 12．The Conservative Party is one of the ________ parties in Britain. ( )A．major B．mainC．big D．huge 13． ________ , he couldn’t deal with these problems. ( )A．Obviously speaking B．Obviously to speak C．Obvious D．Obviously 14．The room is too cold without heating and too small for a family of four. ________ , it is better than I expected. ( )A．Still B．But C．And D．So 15． ________ their differences, John and Mark remain good friends all their lives.( )A．But for B．For all C．Above all D．Except for16．She is a gentle and quiet girl, ________ none of her sisters is. ( )A．who B．whom C．that D．which 17．She is married to a man who she believes ________ both makes a lot of money and loves her. ( )A．who B．whom C．that D．/ 18．Neither of them who had applied for a position in the company ________. ( )A．has been accepted B．have been accepted C．was accepted D．were accepted 19．What she wanted from him ________ just promises at that time. ( )A．is B．areC．was D．were 20．I know I need a good car, but I can’t afford ________. ( )A．it B．one C．that D．this 二、填空题（本大题共28小题，共36分）Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group. (共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)21．go, goes, is going, advice, advices, piece of advice My special thanks ____________ to Professor Brown, who read the first draft of this book and gave me a lot of invaluable ____________ . 22．a, a, the, the, some, such ____________ beautiful is not always the same as ____________ good. 23．worrying, are worrying, has been worrying, fining, being fined, is fined The browns ____________ about their son ____________ for overspeed.24．was, were, be, never, being, will never be, has never to be Though be ____________ reduced to poverty, he ____________ dishonest. 25．work, worked, working, tell, told, telling ____________ hard until ____________ to stop. 26．which, which, what, what, that, that There is something ____________ I want you to do but ____________ you hate to do. 27．what, which, that, is, are, was What he did and ____________ he said ____________ totally different. 28．such, so, it, make, to make, made ____________ is not funny at all ____________ fun of a disabled man. Section B: Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary. ( 共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)29．Let’s not talk to the director, ____________ (we)?30．You say you took the book without his permission. ___________ (other words), you stole it. 31．The book will provide a ____________ (stimuli) to research in this very important area. 32．They speak ____________ (not French) nor German, but a curious mixture of the two. 33．In my ____________ (mind) eye, she remains a little girl of six although she’s actually a grown woman. 34．I’m afraid you ____________ (have) to be responsible for everything you do after you’re eighteen. 35．Look at the dark clouds. It ____________ (rain).36．Mary is naughty, but she____________(be) a good girl today.37．Congress has decided that the present law____________(maintain).38．—The lights have gone out. —A fuse____________(blow).39．Having finished the first project, John went on____________(work) on another one. 40．____________ (stand) on the church tower, the whole village could be seen.41．When I told her the news, she became all____________(depressed).42．How much did the second____________ (expensive) has cost?43．I think the noise____________(come) below the window.44．Don’t get____________(mad) the children. They don’t know what they’ve done.45．____________ (consider) the strength of the opposition, we did very well to score two goals.46．That is the reason____________(for) he is leaving so soon.47．Each man and woman____________(be) asked to complete a form.48．I don’t want____________(there be) any disturbance during my lunch break.三、改错题（本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分） Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49．—Did you work out the solution to this problem?—I am at my wits end with this problem.50．I’m going to buy a new coat. The weather report says it is very cold.51．Far is it from me to call him a thief.52．She talked a long time, and in the end she could make him believe her.53．The Himalayas have a magnificent variety of plant and animal life.54．The additional work will take five another weeks.55．Such chances should never be let to slip.56．There is something wrong with the car; it needs overhauled.57．Having paid my taxes, the amount left in the bank is hardly worth mentioning.58．Just take a look at that fellow, so you’ll get sick.59．Brown bread and butter are usually eaten with smoked salmon.60．Not a single page he read the whole semester.四、改写句子（本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分） Rewrite the following sentences as required.61．Adding a suitable tag to the following statement: I don’t believe you’ve finished knitting that cardigan yourself.62．Reinforcing the negation in the following sentence: No one on the committee approved of my proposal.63．Combining the two sentences by using coordination: He himself is interested in the subject. All his students are beginning to show an interest in it.64．Combining the two sentences by using an adverbial clause: John spoke through a microphone. He could be heard in every room.65．Combining the two sentences by using a conjunct:The house was in bad repair. It was to be sold at a reduced price.66．Combining the two sentences by using a conjunct: The term papers were very brief. They were better than I had expected.67．Using extraposition: Whether there was gold left in the mine was not known.68．Using fronting: The plane dived into a large crowd of spectators.69．Using a modal auxiliary: I’m sure that he is working late at the office.70．Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate: We are told that he will come tonight, and if he comes tonight, our meeting will be held tomorrow. If he doesn’t come tonight, there won’t be any meeting tomorrow.71．Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate: I finally threw out my dirty tennis shoes, which pleased my mother tremendously.72．Using subjunctive mood: I had recommended him to be placed in a more responsible position.五、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分） Answer the following questions.73．Give a brief answer to the criteria of the classification of open class words and their significance.74．List the types of subjunctive mood with examples.
对于很多高中生来说，高中英语语法是最难的知识，迟迟无法攻克高中英语语法这个难关。下面是我为你整理的高中英语语法单选题及答案，希望大家喜欢!
【0001】 The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _________ the speaker_______.
【译文】 校长匆匆来到音乐大厅，结果发现演讲者早已走了。
A. to find; left B. to find; gone
C. finding; left D. finding; gone
【答案及简析】 B。 不定式表结果时,常指出人意料的结果。第二个考察点是find+宾语+形容词(补语)，表状态。
【0002】 ―I failed again. I wish I _________ harder.?―But you _________.
【译文】 ――我又失败了。我真该努力学习。――但是你没有哇。
A. had worked; hadn’t B. worked; don’t
C. had worked; didn’t D. worked; didn’t
【答案及简析】 C。 第一空表达与过去事实相反的愿望,所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。第二空说明过去的事实,用一般过去时态。
【0003】 ―Why not go out for a walk before breakfast? ―Oh，yes. _________ is my favorite time of day.
【译文】 ――早饭前你为什么不出去散步呢? ――嗯。是的。那是我一天最美好的时光。
A. In the early morning B. Early morning
C. The early of morning D. The early morning that
【答案及简析】 B。 空处缺少一主语,而非状语。
【0004】 It was not until liberation that _________ to his hometown.
【译文】 直到解放他才回到家乡。
A. did he return B. was he returned
C. he did return D. he returned
【答案及简析】 D。 此句为强调结构： It is/was…that…强调之前的句子为： He didn’t returnedto his hometown until liberation.要注意not…until…句型变成强调句后的not的位置
【0005】 ―I?d like a pen which _________ well.―Will this one _________?
【译文】 ――我很想又一只好写的笔。 ――这只笔如何?
A. writes; do B. writes; work
C. is written; do D. is written;work
【答案及简析】 A。 此处write作不及物动词,表事物的性质,类似词： sell，wash等。第二句用do来代替上句的write well。
【0006】 --Can you finish the writing on time??--_________.?
【译文】 --你能按时完成你的协作么?--没问题。
A. Never mind B. With pleasure
C. No problem D. All right
【答案及简析】 C。 No problem表示"没问题"
【0007】 --When _______ we meet again??--_______ it any time you like.
【译文】 --我们什么时候再相聚?--你喜欢何时见面都可以。
A. will; Do B. will; Make
C. shall; Do D. shall; Make
【答案及简析】 D。 "完全可以"。其他不合题意。
【0008】 Look! There are lots of ________ birds flying over the trees.
【译文】 看!树上有许多好看的红色小鸟。
A. funny red little B. funny little red
C. little funny red D. little red funny
【答案及简析】 B。 shall用于第一
【0009】 They couldn’t eat in a restaurant because ______ of them had _______ money on them.
【译文】 他们不可能在餐厅吃饭，因为谁都没带钱。
A. all; no B. any; no
C. none; any D. no one; any
【答案及简析】 C。 三人称,在问句中表示征求对方意见。
【0010】 --Shall we meet right now??--Sorry. I’m too busy to _______ for the moment.
【译文】 --我们可以马上见面吗?--对不起，此刻我忙得抽不开身。
A. get through B. get away
C. get off D. get together
【答案及简析】 B。 只要你记住"限数描大形,新色国材名"这句话,此题就迎刃而解。
第一招：还原法
高考命题常以复杂的句型来增加考题的难度，有意给学生造成理解和判断上的困难。面对这种题型，考生要能透过复杂的语言环境，结合语法结构，还原出“庐山真面目”。这样题目就会变得简单，答案就会一目了然。这种结构常为：1)将疑问句还原为陈述句;2)将强调句还原为陈述句;3)将感叹句还原为陈述句;4)将倒装句还原为正常语序;5)将被动语态还原为主动语态。
1. 将疑问句还原为陈述句
【典型考题】例1： Is this school_______ you visited last month?
A. one B. the oneC. that D. what
【指点迷津】 这是一个一般疑问句，如果不用还原法考生会误把this school分析成定语从句的先行词，反而掉进C项that这个陷进。如果把句子还原成陈述句This school isyou visited last month，考生就可以看出这个定语从句缺少先行词the one和引导词that / which。the one 特指this school， that / which作宾语可以省略。因此答案是B项the one。
2. 将强调句还原为陈述句
例1： —Where did you get to know her?
—It was on the farm_______we worked.(2007年山东卷)
A. that B. thereC. which D. where
【指点迷津】这是一个强调句型，强调地点状语on the farm。如果把句子还原成陈述句It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her，考生就可以看出on the farm后where引导了一个定语从句，且省略了that I got to know her这一结构，因此答案是D项where。
3. 将感叹句还原为陈述句
【典型考题】different life today is_______ what it was 30 years ago!
A. How; from B. What a; fromC. What; from D. How; with
【指点迷津】这是一个感叹句，如果把句子还原成陈述句Life today is different from what it was 30 years ago.再变为感叹句就很容易选出正确答案A项。但是如果本题不用还原法而直接选择则会很容易掉进陷阱B，错选成What a; from。
4. 将倒装句还原为正常语序
5. 将被动语态还原为主动语态
第二招：添加法
高考命题常使用省略句使考生不易看清句子的结构。对于这类试题，可恢复被省略的成分，使句子的结构变得明朗，进而选择出合适的答案。
第三招：分隔法
分隔法是用各类短语、各种从句或谓语动词将两个原来在语法关系上甚为密切的句子成分隔开，这样在很大程度上增加了考生对句子的理解难度。这种方法在定语从句和同位语从句的命题中很多，考生答题时可采用画括号的方法直接确定前面的先行词或中心词。
第四招：化简法
高考命题为了增加句子的难度，命题人常将起干扰作用的定语从句、介词短语或插入语混在句子中，有意给学生造成理解和判断上的困难。
第五招：突破定势法
高考命题人常利用考生熟悉已久的句型结构、固定搭配或者母语为“诱饵”给考生造成假象，考生因为思维定势负迁移的影响，而忽略了题中已经变化的条件或情境，轻而易举选出“正确答案”，结果掉进了陷阱。考生在做这类试题时，要仔细分析句子结构或者句意，以免掉入命题者设计的陷阱。
1，培养兴趣，勤奋刻苦。
兴趣是最好的老师，只要对英语有浓厚的兴趣，就等于成功了一半。一开始可以起点低一点，进度慢一点，巩固多一点，这样就可以收获多一点，兴趣浓一点。现在随着家庭生活水平的提高，不少高中学生产生了贪图安逸，追求享乐的倾向。于是想走捷径，甚至迷信一些商业广告。其实，每一个学习上成功的学生都是付出了艰苦的劳动的，单凭小聪明、临时突击是学不好功课的。要点滴积累，不要急于求成。记住：Rome is not made in one day，急于求成就可能会造成消化不良，或者一事无成的结果。急于求成往往表现为对自己提出过高的要求。这样做会给自己很大压力，进而对自己失去信心，失去学英语的兴趣。
2，自主学习，善借他力。
学习的最高境界就是自主学习。初中时，总是靠老师、家长督促才不得不学。到了高中以后，很多同学都有了自己的人生目标，学习目的也更加明确。知道自己今天该做什么，明天该做什么，而不是盲目地四处出击，临时应付。
3，听力模仿，敢于表达。
加强语音训练。要借助录音机、复读机，模仿语音语调，利用早读时间大声朗读甚至背诵。任何时候起步都不晚。要知道树立信心的过程就是不断犯错的过程。要勇于犯错，才能提高。坚持每天听英语半小时，可以适当做些听力练习。经过一段时间训练后，调整听力材料的难度。尽量多渠道、多方位地练习听，目的是练“耳感”。既要精听，更要泛听，两者相结合。说英语一不要怕犯错误，二不要怕别人笑话。要争取一切机会讲英语，和外国人讲，和同学讲，实在没办法的时候和自己讲甚至对着桌子讲。
4，常规学习、层层落实。
认真对待学习中的五个环节，即课前预习，上课，课后复习，完成作业和习题纠错。课前预习要自觉，要力争自己读懂、学会教师将要讲的东西，并发现自己不甚明白的地方。有条件的话，还应自己翻查资料，攻克难点。上课要积极参与活动，听讲要学会抓重点，笔记要记下关键有用的东西。课后复习要及时，可采用回想法，并善于概括集中。作业不但要完成，还要从所完成的作业中总结审题、解题的规律。最后一环是习题纠错，最好是备一个纠错本，建立错题集，定期回顾，各个击破。
5，大量练习、及时总结。
英语与其说是学会的，不如说是练会的。做练习不能只局限于课后作业，课后作业往往过于简单，不能满足应试的需要。平时每学完一个单元，就要做配套巩固练习，每学一个语法项目，就要做专项训练，在练习中使学到的知识不断得到巩固。另外，练习中要揣摩规律，要学会总结，善于模仿，了解背景知识，分辨语言应用环境。
6，积累词汇、抓好阅读。
你要考英语二吗，朋友 如果要考加下我吧
考卷顺序好像不一样吧
英语2 1A begged 2D normally 3A exposing 4B on 5D rate 6C ensure 7B none 8d 9c 10b 11A reason 12A standing 13D involves 14C although 15A consider 16B chance 17D slight 18 D but 19D above 20B current25A his love 26D a cell phone 27B sends singals 28B it should have free acess to 29B congress 30C privacy 31B when toys begain to existed 32C prepares 33B affected 34D reflecting 35 C the value 36 maximum 37pity 38label 39income 40hunger 41smooth 42truly 43metal 44survive 45discuss 46confusion 47concert 48afford 49beach 50commercial 51equal 52tropical 53merely 54 squeeze 55September 56: patience 57: dependent, 58: frighten 59: management 60:Provision 61: surprisingly 62: assembling 63: commitment 64: formality 65: non-verbal 66:我认为那电影不值得看两次. I don’t think that movie is worth watching twice 67:当你住东北的时候你有没有学会滑冰? Have you ever learnt skating when you lived the Northeast? 68:那些帮助他人的人是值得我们的赞扬. Those who help others are worthy of our praising. 69:我们说服了他坐火车去而不是乘飞机. We persuade him to go by train instead of by air. 70: 通过饮食和锻炼,他减去了150磅的体重. He lost his weight to 150 pounds through diet and exercising. 翻译: 为了解决始于20世纪中叶的污染问题，很多环境保护组织先后成立。但是，最重要的环境保护者也许应该是每个人。如果人人都尽一份力，污染将大为减少。 在日常生活中，通过某一些方式，有些污染问题就可以得到控制。例如，固体污染是陆地污染的主要原因，但是许多垃圾，如空易拉罐，玻璃瓶，旧汽车轮胎和废报纸，这些都是可以回收利用的。有些地方甚至雇人收集用过的商品以便回收利用。还有，空气污染的主要因素之一是许多人毫无必要的使用汽车，因此公共交通工具，如自行车，步行都是避免污染的极佳选择。 In order to solve the pollution problems began in the middle of the twentieth Century, many environmental groups have set up. However, the most important environmentalists may be everyone. If everyone can contribute, pollution will be greatly reduced. In daily life, by some way, some of the pollution problem can be controlled. For example, solid pollution is the main cause of land pollution, but many garbage, such as empty cans, glass bottles, old car tires and waste newspaper, which can be recycled. In some places even hire the collection of used goods for recycling. Also, the air pollution is one of the main factors that many unnecessary to use the car, so the public transportation, such as cycling, walking is an excellent choice for avoiding pollution.
全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题 课程代码：00794 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 Ⅰ.语法和词汇填空。阅读下面的句子或对话，从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. I can’t help wondering ________ that has made her so excited. A. what it is B. how it is C. what is it D. how is it 2.________ his leg was badly injured, the boy managed to attend class every day. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. Because 3. Some 40 percent of the hired hands left before they ________ their term of service. A. finish B. finished C. would finish D. have finished 4. His best novel was written in ________ he called the “sweet new style” of the language. A. that B. where C. what D. which 5. I think if I ________ stay in Italy for another three months, we, Jim and I, might become good friends. A. will B. shall C. would D. were to 6. When I arrived she greeted me at the door, her kids all ________ behind. A. standing B. stood C. have been standing D. were standing 7. Across the continent of South America ________ the Amazon River. A. lie B. lies C. is lying D. lying 8. According to a recent official report, Britain’s economy grew ________ the first quarter of the year. A. half as fast as B. half faster than C. half fast as D. as half fast as 9. Mr. Smith fully shares the view of the speaker ________ every man is as good as his neighbor. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 10. Henry’s plan was ________ the couple to dinner at a nice restaurant and then ask them for their forgiveness. A. inviting B. invited C. to invite D. going to invite 11. Most students make a study plan ________ the beginning of the new term. A. on B. in C. from D. at 12. The family found it hard to ________ from the traditions of their own country and adapt to the new environment. A. break away B. break down C. break out D. break up 13. Three years ________ a long time to be cut off from contact with your friends. A. are B. were C. is D. be 14. I wonder why Alice ________ to us recently. We should have heard from her by now. A. hasn’t written B. hadn’t written C. didn’t write D. doesn’t write 15. No fund has been provided to build a system ________ reading fingerprints more efficiently. A. good at B. keen on C. concerned for D. capable of 16. Drying is the oldest type of food storage. Drying fruit sometimes ________ a completely new product. A. turns into B. results in C. turns from D. results from 17. The police with a group of experts arrived at the ________ of the accident in ten minutes. A. sight B. point C. scene D. space 18. The governor spoke to the earthquake victims, ________them that everything would be done to help them rebuild their homes. A. providing B. assuring C. comforting D. advising 19. In many countries, there aren’t sufficient water resources ________ for future development. A. offered B. provided C. existent D. available 20. The flight has been delayed for four hours ________ the foggy weather. A. for fear of B. owing to C. for the sake of D. according to Ⅱ.阅读理解。认真阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。 (本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) Passage 1 Long ago, the. Earth was covered in darkness. None of the creatures living there knew what daylight looked like. One day, all of the animals of the forest gathered together in a cleating (林中空地). They wondered if it would be better to remain in darkness, or if it would be better to also have light. Deer, Chipmunk (花松鼠), Raccoon (浣熊), Wolf, Bear,and many other creatures climbed to the top of the highest mountain. There were no trees on its top, and it was covered only with rocks. Millions of stars shone in the dark sky overhead. The biggest and most powerful animal in the forest was Bear, and he was the first to reach the mountaintop. Bear stood on the highest peak, looked out over the forest below, and argued for remaining in darkness. He said that the creatures of the forest would be able to sleep better in darkness because there would be no light to keep them awake. Most of the other animals were afraid, and they agreed with Bear. Raccoon said that he did not mind the darkness because he was so smart that he could find plenty of food, even in the dark. Wolf was easy to please, too. She didn’t mind the darkness because she could howl in darkness or in light. But one animal did stand up to Bear. Chipmunk, the smallest of the animals,argued that it would be better to have both light and dark. Chipmunk was very clever. As Bear continued to argue for darkness, she made many good arguments for light. Slowly, the night passed. Bear grew tired of talking, but Chipmunk chattered on and on, as if she had all of the energy in the world. As the other animals dropped off to sleep, one by one, Chipmunk kept arguing. Finally, the first sunrise ever seen by the animals appeared over the top of the mountain. They woke up and were amazed by what they saw. Chipmunk began to dance from rock to rock. Bear became angry because he didn’t get his own way. He roared loudly and ran after Chipmunk. He chased Chipmunk all the way down the mountain. Bear was fast, and he reached out his giant paw to grab Chipmunk. Chipmunk got away, but not before Bear managed to scratch her back with his long claws. And that is why, to this day, you can see stripes on Chipmunk’s back! 21. The lesson of this story is that _______. A. making decisions is difficult B. there is only one right way to do things C. one should hold out for what he believes D. it is always better to go along with the crowd 22. According to the passage, Bear is _______. A. a good listener B. used to having his own way C. unsure about what he wants D. well liked by the other animals 23. The word “chattered” (Paragraph 4) means _________. A. talked quickly B. laughed loudly C. sang softly D. argued angriIy 24. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Raccoon loved to live in darkness because he was smart. B. Deer kept quiet because she liked both darkness and light. C. Wolf liked darkness because she was pleased to howl at night. D. Chipmunk believed it was better to have both darkness and light. 25. Bear was angry when he saw the sunrise because ________. A. he loved darkness B. his authority was challenged C. Chipmunk became the leader D. other animals didn’t listen to him Passage 2 Most single parents work outside the home; and in many two-parent families,both parents work. Unless working parents have been lucky enough to arrange a flexible schedule that allows them to be home when their children are not in school, they are not available to care for their children during the period immediately after school. The result is children of all ages being left to care for themselves after school. Young children in these families have been referred to as latchkey kids because they carry their own house key. Older students are more likely to care for themselves after school. Parents provide supervision (监管) after school for over half of the students in grades K-5. Other children stay with adults other than their parents, attend center-based programs, or take part in extracurricular activities (课外活动) such as sports, arts, or clubs. Children in poverty are slightly more likely to stay with relatives than other children; they are also less likely to care for themselves after school than children in families with higher incomes. One-fifth of the children in kindergarten through fifth grade attend after-school programs in centers or schools with adult supervision and guidance on first aid, nutrition, health, homework, and being on their own at home. These programs are sometimes available at the child’s school, or they may be organized by local houses in cooperation with community groups. Young children may learn how to get home from school safely, how to use the telephone and be familiar with emergency telephone numbers, what to do in case of fire, how to deal with strangers, and how to use their time wisely. Often parents must pay a fee for their children to take part in such programs. Unfortunately, some families cannot afford the cost of such care. Educators should be aware of the realities faced by children left alone after school. Children are sometimes frightened to be at home alone, especially when they have no brothers or sisters. The process of traveling from school to home can be dangerous and frightening in neighborhoods where drugs are being sold and peers (同龄人) are encouraging one another to misbehave. Television often becomes the babysitter, providing children with the opportunity to learn from educational programs—or from programs unsuitable for children. In most cases, children are thankful for caring adults who can provide supervision and assistance. 26. The main topic of the passage is _________. A. parentless kids B. homeless kids C. kids after school D. kids at kindergarten 27. Compared with kids from rich families, children in poor families are more likely _________. A. to be left alone after school B. to attend after-school programs C. to stay with relatives after school D. to care for themselves after school 28. According to the passage, after-school programs aim to _________. A. warn children to keep away from strangers B. teach kids how to get along with their peers C. give parents advice on how to educate children D. provide children with supervision and guidance 29. The purpose of the passage is _________. A. to draw people’s attention to children’s awkward situation after school B. to advise after-school centers to provide more activities C. to suggest parents spend more time with their children D. to urge children to look after themselves after school 30. Which of the following is supposed to be the target readers of the passage? A. Kindergarten kids. B. Educators. C. Government. D. Students. 非选择题部分 注意事项： 用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。 Ⅲ.用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音，写在答题纸上的相应位置。(本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分)(注意：使用新式或老式音标均可) 31. wicked 32. tasteless 33. charming 34. breathing 35. backwards 36. acts 37. entirely 38. courtesy 39. initiate 40. length 41. repair 42. pleasure 43. banquet 44. chemistry 45. conceit 46. beyond 47. among 48. sew 49. because 50. growl Ⅳ.完形填空。请将你的答案写在答题纸上的相应位置。(本大题共20小题，每小题 0.5分，共10分) A.从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。 in taking while similarities both friendly with supermarkets emotion rnanner patient each The person I am very close to in my family is my mother. My mother is medium height who always wears a 51 smile on her face. Blue is her favorite color as she thinks it stands for peace and 52. I think it has a lot to do with her personality. As a music teacher, she is always very 53 and kind to her students. There are quite a few 54 between us. People always say that I look like my mother more than my father. We 55 like listening to the music and watching movies. On weekends, we often go shopping in the 56 or the department stores. But we are also different 57 many ways. My mother is a good gardener. I am not so patient in 58 care of the plants. Besides, my mother can cook many delicious dishes, 59 I can’t cook at all. I have learned from her how to treat people and how to deal 60 problems on my own. She is the one I am close to as she really influences me a lot. B.根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。 I had planned to stay at this job for only two days. But now I’m going to stay.The exercise is great. The lifting gets easier with every load, 61 if my left shoulder stays sore. I become faster and neater as time goes 62. I’m outdoors in clean air. And, contrary 63 what people think I don’t get dirty on the job. I have 64 up my mind, too, to go on saying hello in backyards. It doesn’t 65 any harm, and it still feels fight. Frankly, I’m proud. I’m doing an essemial task, “like a police officer or a fire fighter.” I left this country a little cleaner 66 I found it this morning. Not many people can say that tonight. John Gardener has said that a society 67 praises its philosophers and looks down on its plumbers is in for 68. “Neither its pipes nor its theories will hold 69 ,” he wams. He might have gone a step further and called 70 respect for both our economists and our trashmen; otherwise they’ll both leave trash behind. Ⅴ. 根据所学课文内容完成句子。将你的答案写在答题纸上的相应位置。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 71. In “Freedom in Dying”, Jim’s bravery and courage in the face of death has taught the author __________. 72. According to “The English Character”, the four typical qualities of the English people are modesty, reserve, sportsmanship and ________. 73. In “The Emotional Bank Account—Secrets of Happy Families”, the author tells us that in relationships, the little things are the big things because they help us to _______. 74. In “I Got My B.A. by Sheer Luck”, the author Walter Pauk said he got full score by sheer luck, but it is actually due to ______. 75. In “The Joker”, though Henry Ground was believed to be a good-for-nothing, people could not help liking him for ________. 76. In “Hobbyist”, the druggist says that he sells an undetectable poison simply to ________. 77. In Jack London’s short story “Love of Life”, what drove the man to walk on despite all the difficulties and dangers was _________. 78. In “How Dictionaries Are Made”, the author believes that the writing of a dictionary is a task of _________. 79.“Hans Christian Anderson’s Own Fairy Tale” tells the story of how a shoemaker’s son became _________. 80. According to the author of “The Time Message”, time is tricky because it’s ________. Ⅵ.汉译英。将下列句子译成英语，写在答题纸上的相应位置。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 81.是她的弟弟帮她渡过了难关。 82.如果多花点时间练习，她早就通过了驾驶考试。 83.你们带上雨伞，以防下雨。 84.医生们每天上午9点开始查房，是吧? 85.过去三个月，他们一直轮流照顾老人。 86.停车场每小时收费10元。 87.他刚搬到北京时，不太习惯那里的生活。 88.尽可能多地接触英语是学好这门语言的关键。 89.只有全身心地投入，他才能按时完成任务。 90.我经常看到他把散落在地上的垃圾捡起来，扔进垃圾桶。
都过去这么久了，要答案有意思么？
1. Das 引导的让步状语从句要倒装2. C这是一个独立主格结构，There having been no rain 的完整结构是There has been no rain 主语是 no rain 两个部分因为主语不同 加之是主语+非谓语形式(可带宾语）故可以判断为独立主格结构；使用完成时是强调未下雨对田野的影响。 3. B. at the exact moment在此作为连词，其后可以直接加；一个完整句子they are happening 类似的还有 the moment / the minute / immediately等词若去掉at 会更恰当些。A.which they are happening 若把which改为when就是一个定语从句了。选现在进行时的原因在于强调那个时刻的动作。 moment引导同位语从句这个说法是错误的，作为同位语从句必须是说明名词内容的，一般moment后也不加同位从，其后加同位从的名词有 information / news / ideas / suggestions etc.
1D 2C 3B
1-5 CBCCA 6-10 CCBDD
有本书叫“龙门专题”挺不错，可以练练
买书练吧，祝你成功
全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. 1．There are a lot of ________ in Xinhua Children’s Hospital. ( )A．woman doctors B．woman doctor C．women doctors D．women doctor 2．We ________ . Please fasten your seat belt. ( )A．have landed B．are landing C．landed D．land 3．Mary and John ________ each other since childhood. ( )A．have been knowing B．knew C．have known D．had known 4．Almost all the main roads in the city center ________ by the end of next year. ( )A．will be widened B．were widened C．will have been widened D．would be widened 5．The factory will be fined if the work ________ by the end of the month is delayed. ( ) A．to be completed B．will be completed C．being completed D．completed 6．I don’t think it advisable that the young man ________ to the important post since he has no practical experience. ( )A．is appointed B．will be appointed C．be appointed D．has been appointed 7．Mary’s score on the test is the highest in her class; she ________ have studied very hard. ( )A．may B．should C．must D．ought to 8．The students are staying up late these days ________ for the final exams. ( )A．to preparing B．to prepareC．being prepared D．prepared9．He tried ________ a new microphone and was able to make himself heard. ( )A．to use B．to be used C．to using D．using 10．Mr. Johnson met ________ at the party that day. ( )A．a certain retired movie funny star B．a retired certain funny movie star C．a funny certain retired movie star D．a certain funny retired movie star 11．Tom likes watching TV ________ novels. ( )A．more than to read B．more than reading C．than reading D．rather than to read 12．The Conservative Party is one of the ________ parties in Britain. ( )A．major B．mainC．big D．huge 13． ________ , he couldn’t deal with these problems. ( )A．Obviously speaking B．Obviously to speak C．Obvious D．Obviously 14．The room is too cold without heating and too small for a family of four. ________ , it is better than I expected. ( )A．Still B．But C．And D．So 15． ________ their differences, John and Mark remain good friends all their lives.( )A．But for B．For all C．Above all D．Except for16．She is a gentle and quiet girl, ________ none of her sisters is. ( )A．who B．whom C．that D．which 17．She is married to a man who she believes ________ both makes a lot of money and loves her. ( )A．who B．whom C．that D．/ 18．Neither of them who had applied for a position in the company ________. ( )A．has been accepted B．have been accepted C．was accepted D．were accepted 19．What she wanted from him ________ just promises at that time. ( )A．is B．areC．was D．were 20．I know I need a good car, but I can’t afford ________. ( )A．it B．one C．that D．this 二、填空题（本大题共28小题，共36分）Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group. (共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)21．go, goes, is going, advice, advices, piece of advice My special thanks ____________ to Professor Brown, who read the first draft of this book and gave me a lot of invaluable ____________ . 22．a, a, the, the, some, such ____________ beautiful is not always the same as ____________ good. 23．worrying, are worrying, has been worrying, fining, being fined, is fined The browns ____________ about their son ____________ for overspeed.24．was, were, be, never, being, will never be, has never to be Though be ____________ reduced to poverty, he ____________ dishonest. 25．work, worked, working, tell, told, telling ____________ hard until ____________ to stop. 26．which, which, what, what, that, that There is something ____________ I want you to do but ____________ you hate to do. 27．what, which, that, is, are, was What he did and ____________ he said ____________ totally different. 28．such, so, it, make, to make, made ____________ is not funny at all ____________ fun of a disabled man. Section B: Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary. ( 共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)29．Let’s not talk to the director, ____________ (we)?30．You say you took the book without his permission. ___________ (other words), you stole it. 31．The book will provide a ____________ (stimuli) to research in this very important area. 32．They speak ____________ (not French) nor German, but a curious mixture of the two. 33．In my ____________ (mind) eye, she remains a little girl of six although she’s actually a grown woman. 34．I’m afraid you ____________ (have) to be responsible for everything you do after you’re eighteen. 35．Look at the dark clouds. It ____________ (rain).36．Mary is naughty, but she____________(be) a good girl today.37．Congress has decided that the present law____________(maintain).38．—The lights have gone out. —A fuse____________(blow).39．Having finished the first project, John went on____________(work) on another one. 40．____________ (stand) on the church tower, the whole village could be seen.41．When I told her the news, she became all____________(depressed).42．How much did the second____________ (expensive) has cost?43．I think the noise____________(come) below the window.44．Don’t get____________(mad) the children. They don’t know what they’ve done.45．____________ (consider) the strength of the opposition, we did very well to score two goals.46．That is the reason____________(for) he is leaving so soon.47．Each man and woman____________(be) asked to complete a form.48．I don’t want____________(there be) any disturbance during my lunch break.三、改错题（本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分） Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49．—Did you work out the solution to this problem?—I am at my wits end with this problem.50．I’m going to buy a new coat. The weather report says it is very cold.51．Far is it from me to call him a thief.52．She talked a long time, and in the end she could make him believe her.53．The Himalayas have a magnificent variety of plant and animal life.54．The additional work will take five another weeks.55．Such chances should never be let to slip.56．There is something wrong with the car; it needs overhauled.57．Having paid my taxes, the amount left in the bank is hardly worth mentioning.58．Just take a look at that fellow, so you’ll get sick.59．Brown bread and butter are usually eaten with smoked salmon.60．Not a single page he read the whole semester.四、改写句子（本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分） Rewrite the following sentences as required.61．Adding a suitable tag to the following statement: I don’t believe you’ve finished knitting that cardigan yourself.62．Reinforcing the negation in the following sentence: No one on the committee approved of my proposal.63．Combining the two sentences by using coordination: He himself is interested in the subject. All his students are beginning to show an interest in it.64．Combining the two sentences by using an adverbial clause: John spoke through a microphone. He could be heard in every room.65．Combining the two sentences by using a conjunct:The house was in bad repair. It was to be sold at a reduced price.66．Combining the two sentences by using a conjunct: The term papers were very brief. They were better than I had expected.67．Using extraposition: Whether there was gold left in the mine was not known.68．Using fronting: The plane dived into a large crowd of spectators.69．Using a modal auxiliary: I’m sure that he is working late at the office.70．Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate: We are told that he will come tonight, and if he comes tonight, our meeting will be held tomorrow. If he doesn’t come tonight, there won’t be any meeting tomorrow.71．Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate: I finally threw out my dirty tennis shoes, which pleased my mother tremendously.72．Using subjunctive mood: I had recommended him to be placed in a more responsible position.五、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分） Answer the following questions.73．Give a brief answer to the criteria of the classification of open class words and their significance.74．List the types of subjunctive mood with examples.
一单项选择题1C 2B 3C 4C 5A 6C 7C 8B 9D 10D 11B 12A 13D 14A 15B 16D 17D 18C 19D 20B二 填空题Section A21 go,advice 22The,the 23 are worrying,being fined 24 is,will never be 25 Work,told 26 that ,which 27 what,are 28 It,to makeSection B29 shall we 30 In other words 31 stimulus 32 neither French 33 mind's 34 will have 35 is going to rain 36 is being 37 be maintained 38 must have blown 39 to work 40 Standing 41 the more depressed 42 most expensive 43 comes form 44 mad at/with 45 Considering 46 for which 47 was/is 48 there to be三，改错题49Did you work out the solution to this problem?I am at my wit's end with this problem.50 I‘m going to buy a new coat.The weather report says it is going to be very cold.51 Far be it form me to call him a thier.52 She talked a long time ,and in the end she was able to make him believe her.53 The Himalayas has a magnificent variety of plant and animal life.54 The additional work will take another five weeks.55 Such chances should never be let slip.56 There is something wrong with the car ; it needs overhauling.57 After i have paid my taxes ,the amount left in the bank is hardly worth mentioning.58 Just take a look at that fellow, and you'll get sick.59 Brown bread and butter is usually eaten with smoked salmon.60 Not a single man page did he read the whole semester.四 改写句子61 I don't believe you've finished knitting that cardigan yourself,have you?62 Not a single committee member approved of my proposal.63 Not only is he himself interested in the subject,but all his students are beginning to show an interest in it .64 John spoke through a microphone so that he could be heard in every room.65 The house was in bad repair .Therefore ,it was to be sold at a reduced price.66 The term papers were very brief.However ,they were better than I had expected.67 It was not known whether there was gold left in the mine.68 Into a large crowd of spectators the plane dived.69 He must be working late at the office.70 We are told that he will come tonight ,and if so ,our meeting will be held tomorrow.If not,there won't be any meeting tomorrow.71 I finally threw out my dirty tennis shoes.This pleased my mother tremendously.72 I had recommended that he be placed in a more responsible position.