一单选1 routine --habit2 rate 3 denied 4 for 5 points6 additional 7 in place of 8 with 9 Rich as she is 10 Much as 1、 Elderly ……A2、 It is ……A3、 Unexpectedly ……C4、 A good manager ……C5、 Everything ……C6、 Besides ……B7、 The biologist ……B8、 Scientists ……A9、 ——，jane is ……D10、——I admire ……D二、完型 Courage is an essential attribute in、learning a foreign language。……11-----20 DABCB, ABDCB三、阅读段落一 Karen was 14，depressed and not doing well at school。……21------25 CDBDD段落二 the amount of time kids spend online is a source of frustration for many parents。……26------30 AABCD段落三 American scientist have found that some birds are more intelligent than believed。……31-----35 AAABD四、单词翻译36、古代的、古老的ancient37、生涯、经历career38、毁坏、损伤damage39、特别、尤其especially40、渐渐的、逐步的gradually41、车库garage42、诚实的、正直的honest43、保险、保险金insurance44、汁、液juice45、商人merchant46、谈判、协商negotiate47、发生、出现occur48、停止、放弃quit49、包围、环绕surround50、薪金、薪水salary51、治疗、对待treatment52、技术、技巧technique53、美德virtue54、值得做的worth55、屈服、屈从yield五、变换格式56、（become）become57、（curious）curiosity58、（watch）watching59、（be）was60、（expect）expectation61、（agree）agreeable62、（crowd）crowded63、（rich）Enrich64、(praise) has been praised65、(appear) appeared五、翻译66、我们都被大自然的美深深的吸引住了we are deeply impressed with the beauty of nature67、如果想省钱，你就不要买那块昂贵的表。If you want to save money ,do not buy the expensive watch68、那篇小说是她创作时心情的真实反映。The novel really reflects his mood when he wrote it69、应歌迷要求，年轻歌手又唱了一首民歌。The young singer sang a folk song again at the fans request70、一些科学家认为需要有更多的数据才能证明这一事实。Some scientists believe that more data car prove the reality.六、翻译短文每种文化都有自已的理想行为，美国也不例外。在那里，孩子们被鼓励要开放、直接。美国人认为开放是诚实的表现，他们对于沉默和保守提出怀疑。他们觉得你一定在隐藏什么如果你没说出来。他们觉得由于沉默而受威胁，这一点他们不相信也不理解。然而，许多其它文化并不看重开放和直接。事实上，他们不喜欢这些品质因为对它们而言，开放和直接孩子好像很粗鲁。在它信眼里不像成人的行为。那么并不令人吃惊的是许多种文化的误解也由于开放和直接所致 这是江苏的，好像全国也是，供参考。
人生中的大石头 One day, an expert in time management was speaking to a group of students and, to drive home a point, used an illustration those students will never forget. 一天，时间管理专家为一群学生讲课。他现场做了演示，给学生们留下了一生都难以磨灭的印象。 As he stood in front of the group of overachievers he said, OK, time for a quiz. He pulled out a one-gallon, wide-mouth jar and set it on the table in front of him. He also produced about a dozen fist-sized rocks and carefully placed them, one at a time, into the jar. When the jar was filled to the top and no more rocks would fit inside, he asked, Is this jar full? 站在那些高智商高学历的学生前面，他说：“我们来做个小测验”，拿出一个一加仑的广口瓶放在他面前的桌上。随后，他取出一堆拳头大小的石块，仔细地一块放进玻璃瓶。直到石块高出瓶口，再也放不下了，他问道：“瓶子满了？” Everyone in the class yelled, Yes. The time management expert replied, Really? He reached under the table and pulled out a bucket of gravel. He dumped some gravel in and shook the jar, causing pieces of gravel to work themselves down into the spaces between the big rocks. He then asked the group once more, Is this jar full? 所有学生应道：“满了！”。时间管理专家反问：“真的？”他伸手从桌下拿出一桶砾石，倒了一些进去，并敲击玻璃瓶壁使砾石填满下面石块的间隙。“现在瓶子满了吗？”他第二次问道。 By this time the class was on to him. Probably not, one of them answered. Good! he replied. He reached under the table and brought out a bucket of sand. He started dumping the sand in the jar and it went into all of the spaces left between the rocks and the gravel. Once more he asked the question, Is this jar full? 但这一次学生有些明白了，“可能还没有”，一位学生应道。“很好！”专家说。他伸手从桌下拿出一桶沙子，开始慢慢倒进玻璃瓶。沙子填满了石块和砾石的所有间隙。他又一次问学生：“瓶子满了吗？” No! the class shouted. Once again he said, Good. Then he grabbed a pitcher of water and began to pour it in until the jar was filled to the brim. Then he looked at the class and asked, What is the point of this illustration? One eager student raised his hand and said, The point is, no matter how full your schedule is, if you try really hard you can always fit some more things in it! “没满！”学生们大声说。他再一次说：“很好！”然后他拿过一壶水倒进玻璃瓶直到水面与瓶口平。抬头看着学生，问道：“这个例子说明什么？”一个心急的学生举手发言：“无论你的时间多少，如果你确实努力，你可以做更多的事情！” No, the speaker replied, thats not the point. The truth this illustration teaches us is if you dont put the big rocks in first, youll never get them in at all. What are the big rocks in your life? Time with your loved ones, your education, your dreams, a worthy cause, teaching or mentoring others? Remember to put these big rocks in first or youll never get them in at all. “不！”时间管理专家说，“那不是它真正的意思，这个例子告诉我们：如果你不是先放大石块，那你就再也不能把它放进瓶子了。那么，什么是你生命中的大石头呢？也许是你的道德感、你的梦想？还有你的---切切记得先去处理这些大石块，否则，一辈子你都不能做！”10句英文励志的话1. Don't worry, be happy!别担心，快乐点！2. Look on the bright side.看光明的一面。（往好的一面看。）3. Keep your chin up. Everything will be all right.抬头挺胸（不要气馁）。一切会没问题的。4. Take it easy, man. Its not that big of adeal.放轻松，老兄。没什么大不了的。5. Heaven will always leave a door open.天堂永远留一扇开着的门。（天无绝人之路。）6. Be more optimistic! Its not the end of the world.乐观一点！又不是世界末日。7. Laugh, and the world will laugh with you.如果你笑（乐观），世界也会陪你一块欢笑。8. Don't get down. Things will work out eventually.别失望，事情最后总会有办法解决的。9. Life is full of trial and error. One failure doesn't mean you're out of the picture.人生充满了尝试与错误。一次失败不代表你就出局了。10. Hang in there! / Stick to it! The victory will go to you in theend.坚持下去，胜利最后会属于你的。Two mutes love(两个哑巴的爱情)他是个哑巴，虽然能听懂别人的话，却说不出自己的感受，她是他的邻居，一个和外婆相依为命的女孩，她一直喊他哥哥。 He is a mute,Although can understand others speech,Cannot say own actually feeling,She is his neighbor,The girl who is bound by a common destiny with the grandmother. 他真象个哥哥，带她上学，伴她玩耍，含笑听她唧唧喳喳讲话。 He really looks like an elder brother,Leads her to go to school,Accompanies her to play,Listens to her chirp with a smile grasps the speech. 它只用手势和她交谈，可能她能读懂他的每一个眼神。从哥哥注视她的目光里，她知道他有多么喜欢自己。 He only uses the hand signal and she converses,Possible she to be able to read his each look. Gazes at in her vision from elder brother,She knew he has likes oneself. 后来，她终于考上了大学，非常开心，他便开始拼命挣钱，然后源源不断地寄给她。她从来没有拒绝。 Afterwards,She finally tests went to college,Extremely happy,He then starts to go all out to make money,Then sends continuously for her. She has not rejected. 终于，她毕业了，参加了工作。然后，她坚定地对他说：“哥哥，我要嫁给你！”他象只受惊的兔子逃掉了，再也不肯见她，无论她怎样哀求。Finally,She has graduated,Started the work. Then,she said firmly to him that,“Elder brother,I must marry to you!” He looked like only the frightened rabbit to escape, again is not willing to see her,how regardless of she does entreat. 她这样说：“你以为我同情你吗？想报答你吗？不是，我12岁我就爱上你了。”可是，她得不到他的回答。 Do you think i pity you? Do you think i appreciate you? no, i've fallen in love with you since i was 12 。But,She can not obtain his reply. 有一天，她突然住进了医院。他吓坏了，跑去看他。医生说，她喉咙里长了一个瘤，虽然切除了，却破坏了声带，可能再也讲不了话了。病床上，她泪眼婆娑的注视着他，于是，他们结婚了。 One day,She has been admitted to the hospital suddenly. He has scared,Runs looks at him. Doctor said,In her throat steadily a lump,Although has excised,Destroyed the vocal cord actually, Possibly again also could not deliver the speech. On hospital bed,Her tearful eyes dance gaze he,Therefore they married. 很多年，没有人听他们讲过一句话。他们用手，用笔，用眼神交谈，分享喜悦和悲伤。他们成了相恋男女羡慕的对象。人们说，那一对多么幸福的哑巴夫妻啊！Very many years,Nobody listens to them to deliver a speech. They use the hand,With pen,Converses with the look, Shares is joyful and is sad. They became have loved the object which the men and women envied. The people said,That pair of how happy mute husbands and wives! 爱情阻挡不了死神的降临，他撇下她一个人先走了。 Love could not prevent god of death arrival,He abandoned her to walk first. 人们怕她经受不住失去爱侣的打击来安慰她，这时，她收回注视他遗像的呆痴目光，突然开口说：“他还是走了。The people feared she cannot undergo loses lover's attack to comfort her。By now, She takes back gazes at his portrait after-image the dull crazy vision,Opens the mouth to say suddenly that,“He walked.” 谎言已揭穿了…………The rumor has revealed ............
我用的也是这份答案，居然就考了50.5
备考攻略 复习资料中国现代文学史自考重点及考点归纳（超详细）王世忠2022-10-08 13:12:13中国现代文学发端于五四运动时期，但以鸦片战争后的近代文学为其先导，下面小编为大家整理中国现代文学史自考重点及考点，供参考。中国现代文学史自考重点及考点归纳（超详细）中国现代文学史自学考试重点第一章文学革命与“五四”新文学(1917-1927)第一节概述☆☆☆☆一、“五四”文学革命开始于1917年。主要阵地是《新青年》二、胡适、陈独秀、刘半农、周作人等人在文学革命讨论中的代表性文章和重要观点胡适发表了《建设的文学革命论》，提出“国语的文学，文学的国语”，周作人发表《人的文学》、《平民的文学》，从个性、人道主义的角度来要求新文学的内容，提出文学应对人生诸问题加以记录和研究。胡适、沈尹默、刘半农进行了第一批白话新诗的尝试，有《鸽子》、《月夜》、《相隔一层纸》等。三、“五四”时期各文学社团代表性人物、主要刊物《语丝》周刊创办于1924年11月，多发表针砭时弊的杂感小品，以倡导这种幽默泼辣的“语丝文体”而获“语丝派”的称号。沉钟社成立于1924年。鲁迅寓之为“中国的最坚韧、最诚实、挣扎得最久的团体”。其他具有自身鲜明特色的社团，如湖畔诗社、新月社。湖畔诗社（1922）以写作爱情诗闻名。新月社1923年成立于北京，1927年在上海筹办新月书店和《新月》月刊。闻一多、徐志摩倡导新格律诗，余上沅等对旧剧的“程式化”、“象征化”加以肯定。创造社小说创作的代表作家是郁达夫、郭沫若、张资平等。-四、“文学研究会”1921年1月4日,文学研究会成立于北京,文学研究会是新文学运动中成立最早、影响和贡献最大的文学社团之一，由周作人、郑振铎、沈雁冰、郭绍虞、朱希祖、瞿世瑛、蒋百里、孙伏园、耿济之、王统照、叶绍钧、许地山等十二人发起。其宗旨是“研究介绍世界文学，整理中国旧文学，创造新文学”人们习惯称文学研究会的创作人为“人生派”或“为人生”的文学。文学研究会的理论批评家有沈雁冰和郑振铎。五、“创造社”创造社1921年7月成立于日本东京，成员郭沫若、张资平、郁达夫、成仿吾、田寿昌等人都是当时在日本的留学生。他们创办《创造》季刊、《创造周报》、《创造日》、《洪水》等刊物，主张“为艺术而艺术”，强调文学必须忠实地表现作者自己“内心的要求”，重视文学的美感作用。创造社成员的作品大都侧重自我表现，带浓厚主观个人抒情色彩。六、“五四”文学革命的主要内容西方文学的译介客观上也培养了人们对于西方新的文学形式的接受习惯。1917年1月，《新青年》刊出胡适的《文学改良刍议》，提出从“八事”入手。2月的《新青年》上发表了陈独秀的《文学革命论》，提出“三大主义”。七、“五四”文学革命的深刻、伟大的历史意义（1）在内容上彻底批判、否定了整个封建制度及其思想文化体系；始终贯穿、体现了个性解放、民主与科学、探索社会解放道路的启蒙思想主题；以农民、平民劳动者、新型知识分子等人物形象代替了旧文学主人公帝王将相、才子佳人。（2）文学观念发生了重大变化，传统的“文以载道”的文学观念被“人的文学”、“为人生的文学”、“为艺术的文学”、“平民的文学”等观念所取代。（3）文学语言获得了解放，文体形式经历了全面革新，创作方法进行了多样化探索，奠定了20世纪中国文学的基本审美价值取向和多元并存的接受心理基础。（4）建立了中国文学与世界文学的密切关系，自觉地借鉴、吸收外国文学及文化的营养，形成了面向世界而又不脱离传统的开放性现代文学。八、“五四”文学革命与守旧的文学思想发生的冲突和斗争1919年初，新文学阵营开展了对林纾为代表的守旧分子的斗争。林纾写了《论古文白话之相消长》、《致蔡鹤卿太史书》，对白话文大加讨伐，攻击北京大学的新派人物“覆孔孟，铲伦常”。又发表文言小说《荆生》、《妖梦》，咒骂文学革命人物。新文化的先驱蔡元培、李大钊和鲁迅都对林纾进行了批驳。1922年，新文学阵营与“学衡派”进行了斗争。梅光迪、吴宓等创办的《学衡》杂志，因其观点态度相近而被称为“学衡派”。九、语丝社《语丝》是以刊登散文为主的刊物，发表了各种文体的散文作品：抒情散文、叙事散文、议论性散文、通信、日记、序跋、短评、小杂感等等，特别是小品、随笔和杂文刊登最多；鲁迅的散文诗集《野草》各篇，也是陆续在《语丝》上发表的。第二节鲁迅☆☆☆☆☆一、鲁迅文学创作概况（1）前期创作：现实题材小说集《呐喊》《彷徨》；抒情散文集《野草》；叙事散文集《朝花夕拾》，杂文集《坟》，《热风》，《华盖集》，《华盖集续编》，《而已集》。（2）后期创作：历史题材小说集《故事新编》，杂文集《三闲集》《二心集》《准风月谈》《南腔北调集》《花遍文学》《且介亭杂文》。二、《狂人日记》，以“表现的深切和格式的特别”，从问世起就引起的巨大反响1、《狂人日记》是中国现代文学史上第一篇白话小说，1918年5月发表在《新青年》上，它标志着“五四”新文学创作的伟大开端。2、《狂人日记》通过对一个“迫害狂”患者的精神状态和心理活动的描写，揭露了从社会到家庭的“吃人”现象，抨击了封建家族制度和礼教的“吃人”本质。三、《阿Q正传》的思想意义和社会意义1、在《阿Q正传》中，作者把探索中国农民问题和考察中国革命问题联系在一起，作品通过对阿Q的遭遇和阿Q式的革命的描写，深刻地总结了辛亥革命之所以归于失败的历史教训。2、《阿Q正传》具有广泛的社会意义，画出国人的灵魂，暴露了国民的弱点，达到了“揭出病苦，引起疗救的注意”的效果。四、《阿Q正传》独特而鲜明的艺术风格和杰出的艺术成就一是外冷内热，二是以讽抒情，三是形喜实悲。五、《呐喊》、《彷徨》中的揭露封建制度和封建思想吃人的总主题六、《呐喊》、《彷徨》中知识分子题材小说的思想意义鲁迅所写的知识分子题材的小说有各种类型，其中有以深受封建科举制度毒害的下层知识分子为主人公的《孔乙己》和《白光》，有以封建卫道士为讽刺对象的《高老夫子》和《肥皂》。七、《呐喊》、《彷徨》的创作方法、艺术风格和主要表现手法1.在创作方法上，鲁迅开辟了多种创作方法的源头：《孔乙己》、《明天》等作品显示了清醒的现实主义的特点，而《狂人日记》则是现实主义与象征主义相结合的优秀之作，《白光》等对人物潜意识的描摹，在某些局部又带有心理剖析的色彩。2.在艺术风格上，鲁迅作品在整体上注重白描，但也有出色的抒情小说和杰出的讽刺小说，以及荡漾着乡情和乡风的乡土小说。3.格式上，《狂人日记》所采用的是第一人称的主人公独语自白的叙述方式；《孔乙己》通过截取人物生平片段的方式来概括人的一生；《药》从事件中途起笔。八、《故事新编》的写作特点1、《故事新编》在写作上的鲜明特点之一是依据古籍和容纳现代。2、运用“油滑”手段，在穿插性的喜剧人物身上，赋予现代化的细节，为“借古讽今”服务，这是《故事新编》的重要手段。九、鲁迅的《故事新编》中古人形象的现代意义。《故事新编》构筑的艺术世界布满了迷离与奇幻的色彩，在这个生疏而又怪诞的世界中，现实的荒谬事物摆脱了习以为常的状态，暴露出内在的荒谬和畸形，一些来自为人们尊崇的显赫历史人物消失了长期积淀的庄重神圣，变得出人意外的滑稽可笑。第三节小说创作☆☆☆☆☆一、20年代现代小说创作的基本情况中国文学的第一篇真正具有现代意义的小说，是鲁迅刊载于1918年《新青年》杂志上的短篇小说《狂人日记》。二、《新潮》作家群的小说作品除鲁迅外，现代小说最早的作者还有《新潮》的作家群，即《雪夜》、《一个勤学的学生》的作者汪敬熙，《渔家》、《贞女》的作者杨振声，《这也是一个人》、《春游》的作者叶绍钧，《花匠》的作者俞平伯等人。三、创造社主要小说作家重要的小说创作创造社遵循的是“为艺术而艺术”的文学主张，小说的取材多为自己个人的经历和身边琐事，所以有“自叙传小说”（或曰“身边小说”）之称。其小说创作的代表作家是郁达夫、郭沫若、张资平等。郁达夫的《沉沦》、郭沫若的《漂流三部曲》是其中的代表作品。（是现代文学史上最早的三部曲）四、20年代台湾已开始出现的新文学的小说创作早在1922年，台湾就已开始出现新文学的小说创作。追风的《她要往何处去》是台湾现代文学史上的第一篇小说。五、文学研究会的主要小说作家重要的小说作品1.“问题小说”（1）1921年以后，一些作家沿着文学研究会“为人生”的方向：创作的一批反映社会问题的小说，被称为“问题小说”。（2）代表作有:冰心的《斯人独憔悴》，叶绍钩的《这也是一个人》，王统照的《沉思》等。2.“乡土文学”：到20年代中期，“问题小说”逐渐式微，“乡土文学”则走向勃兴。乡土文学作家群崛起于1923年左右，代表作家有王鲁彦、废名、许钦文、彭家煌、许杰、蹇先艾、台静农等。乡土文学作家普遍地受到鲁迅乡村题材小说创作的深厚影响。开中国现代乡土小说先河的作家是鲁迅。六、1925年前后出现的无产阶级革命文学的观念和创作1925年前后，无产阶级革命文学的概念和有关创作方法开始进入现代文学的领域，一些先行者更尝试进入革命文学的创作领域。在小说创作上，最突出的革命文学作家是蒋光赤，他的代表作品有《少年漂泊者》、《短裤党》。七、赖和小说创作的题材特点和艺术特色题材特点：1、日本统治下台湾人民的悲催遭；2、日本殖民统治者的丑恶本质；3、传统封建思想的愚昧；4、台湾知识分子的苦闷。艺术特色：体现出较强的故事性、戏剧性和浓郁的地方色彩。语言生动、口语化。对于台湾方言进行了成功的运用。八、郁达夫的“自叙小说”自叙传抒情小说是中国现代抒情小说的最初体式，作者多集中于创造社，以郁达夫和倪贻德为代表。郁达夫1921年出版的《沉沦》小说集使自叙传小说成为一种潮流。九、郭沫若20年代创作的心理分析小说郭沫若的《残春》、《叶罗提之墓》、《喀尔美罗姑娘》是最早运用意识流手法描写人物性心理的小说。十、叶绍钧的长篇小说《倪焕之》1928年，叶绍钧出版了长篇小说《倪焕之》，这是一部在中国现代文学长篇小说发展史上具有阶段性意义的重要作品。被茅盾称为看“鼎 之作”。第四节诗歌创作☆☆☆☆一、20年代新诗创作的基本情况《一念》、《人力车夫》、《相隔一层纸》、《月夜》等诗标志着新诗在寻找新语言方面取得了重要的进展。胡适（1891—1962）的诗集《尝试集》，1920年3月初版，是新文化运动中第一部白话新诗集。二、诗作特色《尝试集》是新文学运动期间第一篇以白话写成在新青年杂志上发表的诗集，1920年出版，共三编。三、初期白话诗的共同艺术特点初期白话诗的共同艺术特点是强调“经验”，偏于说理，冲淡、平实，崇尚语言的节奏，明白如话，表现出散文化倾向。四、20年代的台湾新诗创作20年代的台湾在新诗创作方面有赖和《觉悟下的牺牲》、施文杞的《送林耕余君随江校长渡南洋》；追风的《诗的模仿》；杨云萍的《橘子开花》等；1925年12月，台湾现代文学史上的第一部新诗集——张我军的《乱都之恋》在台北出版。五、20年代的政治抒情诗20年政治抒情诗有，蒋光赤的《新梦》（1925）、《哀中国》（1927），郭沫若的《前茅》、《恢复》等，是30年代革命的政治抒情诗的先驱。六、湖畔诗社诗人的新诗创作①1922年春在杭州成立，成员有汪静之、应修人、潘漠华、冯雪峰等人。 ②出版诗集《湖畔》、《蕙的风》、《春的歌集》；③湖畔诗人的作品多歌唱爱情、友情和大自然，诗中真纯的自我抒情在主人公形象时“五四”个性解放精神的别一表现形式。七、“小诗运动”与冰心的小诗创作小诗的形成受到了周作人所译介的日本的短歌、俳句和郑振铎所译介的泰戈尔的《飞鸟集》的影响。最早的小诗作者有朱自清、刘半农等，对诗坛形成重大影响的，是冰心的《繁星》、《春水》。《繁星》是冰心的第一部诗集，最初发于北京的《晨报》。八、冯至本时期的诗歌创作冯至（1905—1993）本时期的诗风是浪漫主义的，有诗集《昨日之歌》。冯至诗歌所受浪漫主义的影响主要来自德国。九、“新月诗派”的格律主张和诗歌创作新月诗派作为诗歌流派始于1926年4月1日的《晨报副刊•诗镌》，参与了编辑工作并以诗文创立流派的有徐志摩、闻一多、饶孟侃、刘梦苇、杨振声、朱湘等人。新月诗派在艺术上要求艺术的“和谐”、“均齐”，强调诗人戴着镣铐跳舞，表现为追求诗歌的格律，提出诗歌“三美主张”代表是徐志摩、闻一多。十、“象征诗派”与李金发诗歌创作象征诗派指以1925年出版李金发的诗集《微雨》为起点的，活跃在20年代中后期的诗派，它的代表人物是李金发。他的诗受到法国象征主义诗人波特莱尔、魏尔伦等人的影响。第五节散文创作☆☆☆☆一、20年代散文创作的基本情况在“五四”新文学创作中，散文是最有成就的门类。“五四”时期稍有成就的作家，基本上都是散文家。“五四”时期最早出现的散文作品，是以议论时政为主的杂感短论，即杂文。二、“五四”时期的散文的文学史意义首先，它打破了用白话不能作美文的迷信；其次，散文成为新文学的一个独立门类；再次，“五四”散文所张扬的“个性解放”构成了中国文学宝贵的精神资源。三、“语丝文体”“语丝”派以1924年创刊的《语丝》杂志为创作集结地，鲁迅和周作人都是“语丝”派的核心作家。“语丝文体’的特色是短小犀利，富于俏皮和讽刺，任意而谈，无所顾忌。四、郭沫若与郁达夫的散文创作的特点郭沫若的散文集有《塔》、《橄榄》、《水平线下》等。1925年发表的《小品六章》是郭沫若散文的代表作。五、瞿秋白的《新俄国游记》与中国现代报告文学的萌芽在“五四”时期，散文方面取得突出成就的还有“文学研究会”的冰心、朱自清等人。这一时期的散文创作还应提到的是瞿秋白的两部通讯散文集《新俄国游记》（又名《饿乡纪程》）和《赤都心史》。六、周作人散文的内容特征和艺术成就1918年他在《新青年》发表的《人的文学》一文，在当时产生过积极的影响。提倡过同样有进步意义的“平民文学”的主张。发表过《小河》、《两个扫雪的人》、《路上所见》、《北风》、《画家》等，以接近口语的白话作诗，表达了作者对人生问题的严肃思考。周作人的主要成就集中体现在他的散文创作方面，其散文集有《自己的园地》、《雨天的书》、《泽泻集》、《谈龙集》、《谈虎集》、《永日集》、《看云集》等。七、冰心散文创作及其艺术特色冰心早期还写过一些婉约典雅的小诗，曾独步一时，被人们誉为“冰心体”。冰心的“爱”的哲学的道德情感力量应充分肯定，在艺术上也使她独树一帜。冰心散文的艺术特色：自然卷舒，空灵又飘逸；语言美妙，清丽又典雅。八、周作人散文的艺术成就（1）旁征博引，（2）舒展自如，娓娓而谈，（3）平和冲淡，恬适淡远，又不乏幽默、苦涩的滋味，（4）语言简练而意蕴丰厚，具有独特的风致。第六节戏剧创作☆☆☆☆☆一、中国现代戏剧最初的发展情况中国现代戏剧活动开始于留日学生组织的春柳社于1907年在日本东京演出《茶花女》和《黑奴吁天录》。中国人自己创作的话剧，最早是1911年洪深写的《卖梨人》和与此差不多同时欧阳予倩的《运动力》。自1919年胡适在《新青年》上发表《终身大事》起，形成了各种戏剧流派的雏形。二、春柳社1907年在日本东京演出的《茶花女》和排演的五幕话剧《黑奴吁天录》，是中国现代话剧的最初萌芽。1906年成立春柳社；1910年成立进化社，都专演话剧。三、《终身大事》胡适的《终身大事》与南开新剧团的《新村正》等是最早运用现代话剧的形式表现“五四”时代精神的剧作。洪深介绍《终身大事》时说：“这一时期理论非常丰富，创作却十分贫乏，只有胡适《终身大事》一部剧本是值得称道的。”四、“南国社”是田汉领导创立的综合性艺术社团，以戏剧的成就与影响最大。五、民众戏剧社①民众戏剧社是新文学初期重要的戏剧社团,1921年成立,创办了专门性戏剧杂志《戏剧》；②主要成员有汪仲贤、沈雁冰、郑振铎、陈大悲等； ③提倡"写实的社会剧"和"爱美剧"。六、20年代主要话剧作家和代表性话剧作品在20年代话剧创作中，田汉、洪深、丁西林取得了较高的成就。田汉在20年代发表了《咖啡店之一夜》、《获虎之夜》、《湖上的悲剧》、《名优之死》等二十多部戏剧。丁西林：1923年写出的第一部独幕喜剧《一只马蜂》一鸣惊人，显露出他出众的幽默才能和高度的喜剧艺术技巧。郭沫若的历史剧《虎符》的思想特色是宣扬“把人当成人”的民权思想。洪深的《赵阎王》。胡适的《终身大事》。七、“问题剧”与“写实的社会剧”“问题剧”是以历史题材来影射现实的“问题”的剧作，“写实的社会剧”是以描写社会现实，反映真实人生的剧作。问题剧是20世纪20年代“五四”文坛上出现的一批借鉴易卜生的戏剧类型，往往以历史题材来影射现实，出现了一大批以胡适的《终身大事》为代表的“娜拉”型戏剧作品和“出走型”戏剧人物。八、郭沫若20年代的历史题材戏剧创作郭沫若20年代专注于历史题材戏剧创作，1923年发表了《卓文君》和《王昭君》，1925年又创作了《聂莹》，1926年将这三部戏剧集结为《三个叛逆的女性》出版。九、洪深的话剧创作及其剧作《赵阎王》洪深1922年创作话剧《赵阎王》，借鉴奥尼尔《琼斯皇》的戏剧手法，以大段的独白和心理幻觉表现人物的恐惧心理，使剧界耳目一新。十、田汉的《咖啡店一夜》、《获虎之夜》、《名优之死》等话剧创作的主要艺术成就田汉1920年写成话剧《咖啡店之一夜》，20年代田汉最有影响的剧作是《获虎之夜》与《名优之死》。《南归》：属于象征剧，里面浪迹天涯的流浪者也弹着吉他唱着感伤的歌，一身诗人气质。《名优之死》：是公认的现实主义力作，是田汉艺术探索转变期中最优秀的重要代表作品。《回春之曲》：三幕剧，音位回归到他所擅长的抒情风格而取得了较高的成就。《丽人行》：打破幕的分割，运用话剧的多场次结构，将全剧分为二十一场。女工刘金妹。十一、爱美剧（1）1921年初，汪仲贤、陈大悲等组成的民众戏剧社，与应云卫、欧阳予倩等组成的上海戏剧协社，着力提倡“爱美剧”。（2）“爱美剧”，即“非职业”的业余演剧。它针对文明戏的堕落，力求摆脱商业化倾向，进行严肃的艺术创造。（3）主张戏剧表现时代、人生，并重视舞台实践、剧场组织工作以及剧本的创作与改编，促进了中国现代话剧的发展。自考生如何备考做好真题练习在平时的课程学习后，可以通过自考历年真题来检测自己的学习成果。同时可以熟悉自考出题模式，了解各类型考题的分值设置。勤查资料复习时遇到解决不了的问题，可以上学校图书馆或者上网查阅一下资料，也可以询问老师、同学。结合大纲抓住重点复习通常报考自学考试的人都是在职工作人员，平常上班加班应酬等都要花费很多时间，学习的时间本来就不多，所以不可能把教材全部都仔细看一遍。制定明确可行的学习计划，按照学习计划去执行。注意制定的计划一定要有可行性，计划难度不要太高，因为完不成会容易产生“反正我也做不到，难就放着不做”的心理，打击自信心。自制力要强，不能三天打鱼两天晒网，想起来就学一下是不行的。对于自制力差的考生，建议报班学习，因为报班会有专业的老师进行监督和指导，学习效率更高。相关文章 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人生中的大石头 One day, an expert in time management was speaking to a group of students and, to drive home a point, used an illustration those students will never forget. 一天，时间管理专家为一群学生讲课。他现场做了演示，给学生们留下了一生都难以磨灭的印象。 As he stood in front of the group of overachievers he said, OK, time for a quiz. He pulled out a one-gallon, wide-mouth jar and set it on the table in front of him. He also produced about a dozen fist-sized rocks and carefully placed them, one at a time, into the jar. When the jar was filled to the top and no more rocks would fit inside, he asked, Is this jar full? 站在那些高智商高学历的学生前面，他说：“我们来做个小测验”，拿出一个一加仑的广口瓶放在他面前的桌上。随后，他取出一堆拳头大小的石块，仔细地一块放进玻璃瓶。直到石块高出瓶口，再也放不下了，他问道：“瓶子满了？” Everyone in the class yelled, Yes. The time management expert replied, Really? He reached under the table and pulled out a bucket of gravel. He dumped some gravel in and shook the jar, causing pieces of gravel to work themselves down into the spaces between the big rocks. He then asked the group once more, Is this jar full? 所有学生应道：“满了！”。时间管理专家反问：“真的？”他伸手从桌下拿出一桶砾石，倒了一些进去，并敲击玻璃瓶壁使砾石填满下面石块的间隙。“现在瓶子满了吗？”他第二次问道。 By this time the class was on to him. Probably not, one of them answered. Good! he replied. He reached under the table and brought out a bucket of sand. He started dumping the sand in the jar and it went into all of the spaces left between the rocks and the gravel. Once more he asked the question, Is this jar full? 但这一次学生有些明白了，“可能还没有”，一位学生应道。“很好！”专家说。他伸手从桌下拿出一桶沙子，开始慢慢倒进玻璃瓶。沙子填满了石块和砾石的所有间隙。他又一次问学生：“瓶子满了吗？” No! the class shouted. Once again he said, Good. Then he grabbed a pitcher of water and began to pour it in until the jar was filled to the brim. Then he looked at the class and asked, What is the point of this illustration? One eager student raised his hand and said, The point is, no matter how full your schedule is, if you try really hard you can always fit some more things in it! “没满！”学生们大声说。他再一次说：“很好！”然后他拿过一壶水倒进玻璃瓶直到水面与瓶口平。抬头看着学生，问道：“这个例子说明什么？”一个心急的学生举手发言：“无论你的时间多少，如果你确实努力，你可以做更多的事情！” No, the speaker replied, thats not the point. The truth this illustration teaches us is if you dont put the big rocks in first, youll never get them in at all. What are the big rocks in your life? Time with your loved ones, your education, your dreams, a worthy cause, teaching or mentoring others? Remember to put these big rocks in first or youll never get them in at all. “不！”时间管理专家说，“那不是它真正的意思，这个例子告诉我们：如果你不是先放大石块，那你就再也不能把它放进瓶子了。那么，什么是你生命中的大石头呢？也许是你的道德感、你的梦想？还有你的---切切记得先去处理这些大石块，否则，一辈子你都不能做！”10句英文励志的话1. Don't worry, be happy!别担心，快乐点！2. Look on the bright side.看光明的一面。（往好的一面看。）3. Keep your chin up. Everything will be all right.抬头挺胸（不要气馁）。一切会没问题的。4. Take it easy, man. Its not that big of adeal.放轻松，老兄。没什么大不了的。5. Heaven will always leave a door open.天堂永远留一扇开着的门。（天无绝人之路。）6. Be more optimistic! Its not the end of the world.乐观一点！又不是世界末日。7. Laugh, and the world will laugh with you.如果你笑（乐观），世界也会陪你一块欢笑。8. Don't get down. Things will work out eventually.别失望，事情最后总会有办法解决的。9. Life is full of trial and error. One failure doesn't mean you're out of the picture.人生充满了尝试与错误。一次失败不代表你就出局了。10. Hang in there! / Stick to it! The victory will go to you in theend.坚持下去，胜利最后会属于你的。Two mutes love(两个哑巴的爱情)他是个哑巴，虽然能听懂别人的话，却说不出自己的感受，她是他的邻居，一个和外婆相依为命的女孩，她一直喊他哥哥。 He is a mute,Although can understand others speech,Cannot say own actually feeling,She is his neighbor,The girl who is bound by a common destiny with the grandmother. 他真象个哥哥，带她上学，伴她玩耍，含笑听她唧唧喳喳讲话。 He really looks like an elder brother,Leads her to go to school,Accompanies her to play,Listens to her chirp with a smile grasps the speech. 它只用手势和她交谈，可能她能读懂他的每一个眼神。从哥哥注视她的目光里，她知道他有多么喜欢自己。 He only uses the hand signal and she converses,Possible she to be able to read his each look. Gazes at in her vision from elder brother,She knew he has likes oneself. 后来，她终于考上了大学，非常开心，他便开始拼命挣钱，然后源源不断地寄给她。她从来没有拒绝。 Afterwards,She finally tests went to college,Extremely happy,He then starts to go all out to make money,Then sends continuously for her. She has not rejected. 终于，她毕业了，参加了工作。然后，她坚定地对他说：“哥哥，我要嫁给你！”他象只受惊的兔子逃掉了，再也不肯见她，无论她怎样哀求。Finally,She has graduated,Started the work. Then,she said firmly to him that,“Elder brother,I must marry to you!” He looked like only the frightened rabbit to escape, again is not willing to see her,how regardless of she does entreat. 她这样说：“你以为我同情你吗？想报答你吗？不是，我12岁我就爱上你了。”可是，她得不到他的回答。 Do you think i pity you? Do you think i appreciate you? no, i've fallen in love with you since i was 12 。But,She can not obtain his reply. 有一天，她突然住进了医院。他吓坏了，跑去看他。医生说，她喉咙里长了一个瘤，虽然切除了，却破坏了声带，可能再也讲不了话了。病床上，她泪眼婆娑的注视着他，于是，他们结婚了。 One day,She has been admitted to the hospital suddenly. He has scared,Runs looks at him. Doctor said,In her throat steadily a lump,Although has excised,Destroyed the vocal cord actually, Possibly again also could not deliver the speech. On hospital bed,Her tearful eyes dance gaze he,Therefore they married. 很多年，没有人听他们讲过一句话。他们用手，用笔，用眼神交谈，分享喜悦和悲伤。他们成了相恋男女羡慕的对象。人们说，那一对多么幸福的哑巴夫妻啊！Very many years,Nobody listens to them to deliver a speech. They use the hand,With pen,Converses with the look, Shares is joyful and is sad. They became have loved the object which the men and women envied. The people said,That pair of how happy mute husbands and wives! 爱情阻挡不了死神的降临，他撇下她一个人先走了。 Love could not prevent god of death arrival,He abandoned her to walk first. 人们怕她经受不住失去爱侣的打击来安慰她，这时，她收回注视他遗像的呆痴目光，突然开口说：“他还是走了。The people feared she cannot undergo loses lover's attack to comfort her。By now, She takes back gazes at his portrait after-image the dull crazy vision,Opens the mouth to say suddenly that,“He walked.” 谎言已揭穿了…………The rumor has revealed ............
三级半，买本新概念英语3，里面的文章真的不错。如果不想买书了，上百度文库搜索然后下载，挑几篇打印了晨读不错。先给你发几篇看看 A Puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮 Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar. The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of "cat-like noises' at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. Thirteen equals one 十三等于一Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired. The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since. One night, however, our vicar work up with a start: the clock was striking the hours! Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o'clock, but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped. Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on. In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer. 'Whatever are you doing up here Bill?' asked the vicar in surprise. 'I'm trying to repair the bell,' answered Bill. 'I've been coming up here night after night for weeks now. You see, I was hoping to give you a surprise.' 'You certainly did give me a surprise!' said the vicar. 'You've probably woken up everyone in the village as well. Still, I'm glad the bell is working again.' That's the trouble, vicar,' answered Bill. 'It's working all right, but I'm afraid that at one o'clock it will strike thirteen times and there's nothing I can do about it." We'll get used to that, Bill,' said the vicar. "Thirteen is not as good as one, but it's better than nothing. Now let's go downstairs and have a cup of tea.' An unknown goddess 无名女神 Some time ago, and interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. Houses -- often three storeys high -- were built of stone. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. The city was equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets. The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times. In the most sacred room of temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C. It's missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C. This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity.The double life of Alfred Bloggs 阿尔弗雷德.布洛格斯的双重生活 These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in offices. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as "white-collar workers' for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers. This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation. When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job. He simply told her that he worked for the Corporation. Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit. He then changed into overalls and spent the next eight hours as a dustman. Before returning home at night. He took a shower and changed back into his suit. Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret Alf's wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just found another job. He will soon be working in an office. He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money. From now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him 'Mr. Bloggs', not 'Alf'. The facts 确切数字 Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their reader with unimportant facts and statistics. Last year a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on the president's palace in a new African republic. When the article arrived, the editor read the first sentence and then refuse to publish it. The article began: 'Hundreds of steps lead to the high wall which surrounds the president's palace'. The editor at once sent the journalist a fax instructing him find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall. The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts, but it took a long time to send them Meanwhile, the editor was getting impatient, for the magazine would soon go to press. He sent the journalist two more faxes, but received no reply. He sent yet another fax informing the journalist that if he did not reply soon he would be fired. When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the article as it had originally been written. A week later, the editor at last received a fax from the journalist. Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well. However, he had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that the he had been arrested while counting the 1,084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the president's palace.
英语写作是英语学习中的必修课，想要写好英语习作就必须多加练习，下面是英语作文范文及其翻译，欢迎参考阅读！
A complex problem –generation gap 一个复杂的问题-代沟
Nowadays,“generation gap”has gradually become a common phenomenon all over the world. Experiencing different time, as a result, causes the difference between parents and children in tastes, the method they deal with problems and values.
This case may more easily happen in teenagers. The reason lies in they are young, they have strong passion for freedom, and they like showing themselves off. Then it is no wonder that arguments often arise between their parents and them, which always make the parents worried. They can hardly figure out what their children are thinking about. Because they wear strange clothes, listen noisy music and even walk around town with tattoos and pierces all over their bodies. Nevertheless, in teenager’ eyes, their parents are out of date and conservative. They may talk with their friends more often than their parents. In a word, ‘generation gap’ is an interminable problem.
Seriously, how to bridge the generation gap? In my opinion, first, show respect. The mutual respect can play an important role in avoiding conflicts. Second, listen more than talk. It’s no doubt that it is a very efficient way to keep the conversation longer. At last, keep humors, this can make the talk friendly.
Despite the fact that parents may be worried about the generation gap between their children and themselves. But as we all know, with time going by, children gradually grow old and ripe. And then they will come to understand their parents.
今天，代沟现象”已经渐渐成为全世界的问题了。经历的时间不同，所以导致父母和儿童之间在品味上的差异，以及处理问题的方法上的差异。
这种情况可以更容易发生在青少年身上。原因读他们是年轻的，他们有强烈的激情追求自己的自由，他们想要展现自我。然后，难怪他们和他们的父母之间经常出现矛盾争吵，这总是使他们 的父母很担心。他们几乎没有什么可以明白他们孩子在想什么。因为他们穿奇怪的衣服，听嘈杂的音乐和甚至与有纹身的然后全身上下穿着名牌的朋友在城镇闲逛。然而，在青少年的眼中，他们的父母很保守而且过时。他们与他们的朋友谈话，可能比跟他们的父母谈话的更多。用一个字来形容，代沟就是关键问题。
说真的，如何打破代沟呢？在我看来，第一，要表示尊重。相互尊重可以避免冲突。第二，更多的倾听。这是毫无疑问的，它是一个非常有效的来保持谈话的时间的方式。最后，保持幽默感，这可以使谈话非常友好。
尽管这一代的父母可能会担心他们的孩子和他们之间的代沟。但我们都知道，随着时间的流逝，孩子会长大变成熟。然后他们会明白他们的父母。
我的乡村生活 My country life
I like to live in the countryside. I live in a small village. There is a river near it. Lots of trees are around my house. I can see a lot of farms and birds. There is less noise. The air here is cleaner and fresher. There are fewer cars. I read aloud early in the morning. When it is getting dark, the moon is bright in the sky. It's very quiet . What a nice place I live in !
我的乡村生活我喜欢住在乡下。我住在一个小村庄。附近有一条河。很多树在我的房子。我可以看到很多农场和鸟类。有较少的噪声。这里的空气更清新。有更少的汽车。我朗读的清晨。当它变得黑暗，月亮在天空明亮。它很安静。我住在什么地方不错！
Fun activities on campus 有趣的校园活动
Campus activities have been organized in many universities and colleges. These activities range from academic to recreational, such as academic reports, social consulting services, speech contests, poet s club, painting clubs, singing and dancing groups, etc.
These activities provide students with two major advantages. First of all, they play a positive role in improving students studies. Due to their heavy schedules, students are often busy themselves with textbooks and seldom expose themselves to a colorful life. But the variety of the activities provides opportunities for them to relax themselves and enrich their minds and knowledge. In addition, the activities also serve students living in the ivory tower have little chance to get in touch with society. Now the activities open the door for participants to leave their classrooms and get to know society.
All this offers an important means for students to broaden their horizons. They believe with the right kind of guidance and help campus activities will continue to grow and flourish.
许多大学和学院都已举办了校园活动。这些活动包括学术的娱乐，如学术报告，社会咨询服务，演讲比赛，诗人的俱乐部，绘画俱乐部，唱歌和跳舞的人群，等。
这些活动使学生具有两大优势。首先，它们在提高学生的`学习起着积极的作用。由于繁重的课业，学生往往忙于自己的课本和很少暴露自己丰富多彩的生活。但各种活动提供了让他们放松自己，丰富自己的思想和知识的机会。此外，活动还为生活在象牙塔的学生很少有机会接触社会。现在开放活动的参与者离开教室和了解社会的大门。
所有这一切都为学生提供开阔视野的重要手段。他们相信正确的指导和帮助校园活动将继续增长和繁荣。
My Favorite Activity 我最喜欢的活动
Everyone loves to do something when he has free time, and I do, too. What's my favorite activity? It's shopping. Shopping is so exciting and fun. When you walk along the street, you can see many different kinds and styles of clothes. They're really beautiful and new to me, so I find it hard to control myself. I want to buy everything. Of course, after shopping I have less money and I become sad because it will be a long time until I have enough money for my next shopping spree.
每个人都喜欢做的事情时，当他有空的时候，我也是。我最喜欢的活动是什么？是购物。购物是很刺激和有趣的。当你走在街上，你可以看到许多不同种类和款式的衣服。他们真的很漂亮，对我来说是新的，所以我很难控制自己。我想买一切。当然，购物后我的钱变少了，我会伤心因为它需要很长的时间直到我有足够的钱为我的下一个购物狂欢。
I Love My Family 我爱我家
I was born in an ordinary family, but it is very warm. My father is a clerk in a company. And my mother is a housewife. Every weekday morning my father will go to work and goes back in the late afternoon. And my mother will get up early to cook for us and then pick me up to school. Then sometimes she will do some cleaning and sometimes she will do something she likes. She will pick me up after school and then cook the dinner. After dinner, my parents will teach me to finish my homework and then we will watch TV together. At weekend, usually we will go out for family activity. I love my family.
我出世在一个普通而温馨的家庭。我爸爸是一名公司职员。我妈妈是家庭主妇。每天工作日早上我爸爸就会去工作，之后到下午才回来。我妈妈早早地起来给我们做早餐，然后送我去学校。之后有时她会回家做一些清洁，有时她会做一些她喜欢的事情。放学后她又会来接我，然后做饭。晚饭后，我父母会教我写作业，然后我们会一起看电视。周末的时候我们通常会出去家庭活动。我爱我家。
渡渡鸟 Dodo
The dodo only lived on a small island in the Indian Ocean centuries ago. When Portuguese sailors got there in the 16th century, they killed a great many dodos easily for food. By 1681,the dodo disappeared completely. As we all know, animals are our friends and we should live in harmony with them. However. the greed and selfish people are trying to destroy their peaceful life. Some people cut too many trees , destroying some animals’ home. Some people kill them for food. Moreover, some people kill them just for fur and skin. I do hope that the government can take more measures to protect them as soon as possible. Laws must be made to prevent people from destroying the forest .Whoever kills wildlife should be punished. What’s more ,all of us should be aware of the importance of protecting wildlife. It is very important for us to make friends with wild animals and protect them well, because to protect wildlife is to protect ourselves.
渡渡鸟只住在一个小岛上在印度洋世纪前。当葡萄牙的水手们在第十六世纪，他们杀了一个伟大的许多渡渡鸟容易食物。1681，渡渡鸟完全消失。我们都知道，动物是我们的朋友，我们应该和他们和睦相处。不过贪婪和自私的人们正试图破坏他们的和平生活。有些人砍了太多的树，毁坏了一些动物的家。有些人把他们杀了。而且，有些人为了皮毛和皮肤而杀死它们。我希望政府能采取更多措施尽快保护他们。必须有法律来阻止人们破坏森林，杀死野生动物的人应该受到惩罚。更重要的是，我们大家都应该意识到保护野生动物的重要性。对我们来说，与野生动物做朋友，保护它们是非常重要的，因为保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。
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Dear Bob I have just arrived at my home from the airport. As I sit down at my desk,I just want to wirte a letter to you to thank you for your warm reception（接待） in the cultural exchange program. You and your family left a deep impression upon me.Indeed,the program is one of the most wonderful menmories in my life. I remember you mentioned（提及的） wanting to travel in China.Well,if you come to China,you will be warmed welcomed,and it will be my plessure to be your guide here.If you would like,send me a list beforehand（事先） of the places you would like to visit. Please give my best regards to your family. Sincerely yours, Zhang Wei
备考攻略 复习资料中国现代文学史自考重点及考点归纳（超详细）王世忠2022-10-08 13:12:13中国现代文学发端于五四运动时期，但以鸦片战争后的近代文学为其先导，下面小编为大家整理中国现代文学史自考重点及考点，供参考。中国现代文学史自考重点及考点归纳（超详细）中国现代文学史自学考试重点第一章文学革命与“五四”新文学(1917-1927)第一节概述☆☆☆☆一、“五四”文学革命开始于1917年。主要阵地是《新青年》二、胡适、陈独秀、刘半农、周作人等人在文学革命讨论中的代表性文章和重要观点胡适发表了《建设的文学革命论》，提出“国语的文学，文学的国语”，周作人发表《人的文学》、《平民的文学》，从个性、人道主义的角度来要求新文学的内容，提出文学应对人生诸问题加以记录和研究。胡适、沈尹默、刘半农进行了第一批白话新诗的尝试，有《鸽子》、《月夜》、《相隔一层纸》等。三、“五四”时期各文学社团代表性人物、主要刊物《语丝》周刊创办于1924年11月，多发表针砭时弊的杂感小品，以倡导这种幽默泼辣的“语丝文体”而获“语丝派”的称号。沉钟社成立于1924年。鲁迅寓之为“中国的最坚韧、最诚实、挣扎得最久的团体”。其他具有自身鲜明特色的社团，如湖畔诗社、新月社。湖畔诗社（1922）以写作爱情诗闻名。新月社1923年成立于北京，1927年在上海筹办新月书店和《新月》月刊。闻一多、徐志摩倡导新格律诗，余上沅等对旧剧的“程式化”、“象征化”加以肯定。创造社小说创作的代表作家是郁达夫、郭沫若、张资平等。-四、“文学研究会”1921年1月4日,文学研究会成立于北京,文学研究会是新文学运动中成立最早、影响和贡献最大的文学社团之一，由周作人、郑振铎、沈雁冰、郭绍虞、朱希祖、瞿世瑛、蒋百里、孙伏园、耿济之、王统照、叶绍钧、许地山等十二人发起。其宗旨是“研究介绍世界文学，整理中国旧文学，创造新文学”人们习惯称文学研究会的创作人为“人生派”或“为人生”的文学。文学研究会的理论批评家有沈雁冰和郑振铎。五、“创造社”创造社1921年7月成立于日本东京，成员郭沫若、张资平、郁达夫、成仿吾、田寿昌等人都是当时在日本的留学生。他们创办《创造》季刊、《创造周报》、《创造日》、《洪水》等刊物，主张“为艺术而艺术”，强调文学必须忠实地表现作者自己“内心的要求”，重视文学的美感作用。创造社成员的作品大都侧重自我表现，带浓厚主观个人抒情色彩。六、“五四”文学革命的主要内容西方文学的译介客观上也培养了人们对于西方新的文学形式的接受习惯。1917年1月，《新青年》刊出胡适的《文学改良刍议》，提出从“八事”入手。2月的《新青年》上发表了陈独秀的《文学革命论》，提出“三大主义”。七、“五四”文学革命的深刻、伟大的历史意义（1）在内容上彻底批判、否定了整个封建制度及其思想文化体系；始终贯穿、体现了个性解放、民主与科学、探索社会解放道路的启蒙思想主题；以农民、平民劳动者、新型知识分子等人物形象代替了旧文学主人公帝王将相、才子佳人。（2）文学观念发生了重大变化，传统的“文以载道”的文学观念被“人的文学”、“为人生的文学”、“为艺术的文学”、“平民的文学”等观念所取代。（3）文学语言获得了解放，文体形式经历了全面革新，创作方法进行了多样化探索，奠定了20世纪中国文学的基本审美价值取向和多元并存的接受心理基础。（4）建立了中国文学与世界文学的密切关系，自觉地借鉴、吸收外国文学及文化的营养，形成了面向世界而又不脱离传统的开放性现代文学。八、“五四”文学革命与守旧的文学思想发生的冲突和斗争1919年初，新文学阵营开展了对林纾为代表的守旧分子的斗争。林纾写了《论古文白话之相消长》、《致蔡鹤卿太史书》，对白话文大加讨伐，攻击北京大学的新派人物“覆孔孟，铲伦常”。又发表文言小说《荆生》、《妖梦》，咒骂文学革命人物。新文化的先驱蔡元培、李大钊和鲁迅都对林纾进行了批驳。1922年，新文学阵营与“学衡派”进行了斗争。梅光迪、吴宓等创办的《学衡》杂志，因其观点态度相近而被称为“学衡派”。九、语丝社《语丝》是以刊登散文为主的刊物，发表了各种文体的散文作品：抒情散文、叙事散文、议论性散文、通信、日记、序跋、短评、小杂感等等，特别是小品、随笔和杂文刊登最多；鲁迅的散文诗集《野草》各篇，也是陆续在《语丝》上发表的。第二节鲁迅☆☆☆☆☆一、鲁迅文学创作概况（1）前期创作：现实题材小说集《呐喊》《彷徨》；抒情散文集《野草》；叙事散文集《朝花夕拾》，杂文集《坟》，《热风》，《华盖集》，《华盖集续编》，《而已集》。（2）后期创作：历史题材小说集《故事新编》，杂文集《三闲集》《二心集》《准风月谈》《南腔北调集》《花遍文学》《且介亭杂文》。二、《狂人日记》，以“表现的深切和格式的特别”，从问世起就引起的巨大反响1、《狂人日记》是中国现代文学史上第一篇白话小说，1918年5月发表在《新青年》上，它标志着“五四”新文学创作的伟大开端。2、《狂人日记》通过对一个“迫害狂”患者的精神状态和心理活动的描写，揭露了从社会到家庭的“吃人”现象，抨击了封建家族制度和礼教的“吃人”本质。三、《阿Q正传》的思想意义和社会意义1、在《阿Q正传》中，作者把探索中国农民问题和考察中国革命问题联系在一起，作品通过对阿Q的遭遇和阿Q式的革命的描写，深刻地总结了辛亥革命之所以归于失败的历史教训。2、《阿Q正传》具有广泛的社会意义，画出国人的灵魂，暴露了国民的弱点，达到了“揭出病苦，引起疗救的注意”的效果。四、《阿Q正传》独特而鲜明的艺术风格和杰出的艺术成就一是外冷内热，二是以讽抒情，三是形喜实悲。五、《呐喊》、《彷徨》中的揭露封建制度和封建思想吃人的总主题六、《呐喊》、《彷徨》中知识分子题材小说的思想意义鲁迅所写的知识分子题材的小说有各种类型，其中有以深受封建科举制度毒害的下层知识分子为主人公的《孔乙己》和《白光》，有以封建卫道士为讽刺对象的《高老夫子》和《肥皂》。七、《呐喊》、《彷徨》的创作方法、艺术风格和主要表现手法1.在创作方法上，鲁迅开辟了多种创作方法的源头：《孔乙己》、《明天》等作品显示了清醒的现实主义的特点，而《狂人日记》则是现实主义与象征主义相结合的优秀之作，《白光》等对人物潜意识的描摹，在某些局部又带有心理剖析的色彩。2.在艺术风格上，鲁迅作品在整体上注重白描，但也有出色的抒情小说和杰出的讽刺小说，以及荡漾着乡情和乡风的乡土小说。3.格式上，《狂人日记》所采用的是第一人称的主人公独语自白的叙述方式；《孔乙己》通过截取人物生平片段的方式来概括人的一生；《药》从事件中途起笔。八、《故事新编》的写作特点1、《故事新编》在写作上的鲜明特点之一是依据古籍和容纳现代。2、运用“油滑”手段，在穿插性的喜剧人物身上，赋予现代化的细节，为“借古讽今”服务，这是《故事新编》的重要手段。九、鲁迅的《故事新编》中古人形象的现代意义。《故事新编》构筑的艺术世界布满了迷离与奇幻的色彩，在这个生疏而又怪诞的世界中，现实的荒谬事物摆脱了习以为常的状态，暴露出内在的荒谬和畸形，一些来自为人们尊崇的显赫历史人物消失了长期积淀的庄重神圣，变得出人意外的滑稽可笑。第三节小说创作☆☆☆☆☆一、20年代现代小说创作的基本情况中国文学的第一篇真正具有现代意义的小说，是鲁迅刊载于1918年《新青年》杂志上的短篇小说《狂人日记》。二、《新潮》作家群的小说作品除鲁迅外，现代小说最早的作者还有《新潮》的作家群，即《雪夜》、《一个勤学的学生》的作者汪敬熙，《渔家》、《贞女》的作者杨振声，《这也是一个人》、《春游》的作者叶绍钧，《花匠》的作者俞平伯等人。三、创造社主要小说作家重要的小说创作创造社遵循的是“为艺术而艺术”的文学主张，小说的取材多为自己个人的经历和身边琐事，所以有“自叙传小说”（或曰“身边小说”）之称。其小说创作的代表作家是郁达夫、郭沫若、张资平等。郁达夫的《沉沦》、郭沫若的《漂流三部曲》是其中的代表作品。（是现代文学史上最早的三部曲）四、20年代台湾已开始出现的新文学的小说创作早在1922年，台湾就已开始出现新文学的小说创作。追风的《她要往何处去》是台湾现代文学史上的第一篇小说。五、文学研究会的主要小说作家重要的小说作品1.“问题小说”（1）1921年以后，一些作家沿着文学研究会“为人生”的方向：创作的一批反映社会问题的小说，被称为“问题小说”。（2）代表作有:冰心的《斯人独憔悴》，叶绍钩的《这也是一个人》，王统照的《沉思》等。2.“乡土文学”：到20年代中期，“问题小说”逐渐式微，“乡土文学”则走向勃兴。乡土文学作家群崛起于1923年左右，代表作家有王鲁彦、废名、许钦文、彭家煌、许杰、蹇先艾、台静农等。乡土文学作家普遍地受到鲁迅乡村题材小说创作的深厚影响。开中国现代乡土小说先河的作家是鲁迅。六、1925年前后出现的无产阶级革命文学的观念和创作1925年前后，无产阶级革命文学的概念和有关创作方法开始进入现代文学的领域，一些先行者更尝试进入革命文学的创作领域。在小说创作上，最突出的革命文学作家是蒋光赤，他的代表作品有《少年漂泊者》、《短裤党》。七、赖和小说创作的题材特点和艺术特色题材特点：1、日本统治下台湾人民的悲催遭；2、日本殖民统治者的丑恶本质；3、传统封建思想的愚昧；4、台湾知识分子的苦闷。艺术特色：体现出较强的故事性、戏剧性和浓郁的地方色彩。语言生动、口语化。对于台湾方言进行了成功的运用。八、郁达夫的“自叙小说”自叙传抒情小说是中国现代抒情小说的最初体式，作者多集中于创造社，以郁达夫和倪贻德为代表。郁达夫1921年出版的《沉沦》小说集使自叙传小说成为一种潮流。九、郭沫若20年代创作的心理分析小说郭沫若的《残春》、《叶罗提之墓》、《喀尔美罗姑娘》是最早运用意识流手法描写人物性心理的小说。十、叶绍钧的长篇小说《倪焕之》1928年，叶绍钧出版了长篇小说《倪焕之》，这是一部在中国现代文学长篇小说发展史上具有阶段性意义的重要作品。被茅盾称为看“鼎 之作”。第四节诗歌创作☆☆☆☆一、20年代新诗创作的基本情况《一念》、《人力车夫》、《相隔一层纸》、《月夜》等诗标志着新诗在寻找新语言方面取得了重要的进展。胡适（1891—1962）的诗集《尝试集》，1920年3月初版，是新文化运动中第一部白话新诗集。二、诗作特色《尝试集》是新文学运动期间第一篇以白话写成在新青年杂志上发表的诗集，1920年出版，共三编。三、初期白话诗的共同艺术特点初期白话诗的共同艺术特点是强调“经验”，偏于说理，冲淡、平实，崇尚语言的节奏，明白如话，表现出散文化倾向。四、20年代的台湾新诗创作20年代的台湾在新诗创作方面有赖和《觉悟下的牺牲》、施文杞的《送林耕余君随江校长渡南洋》；追风的《诗的模仿》；杨云萍的《橘子开花》等；1925年12月，台湾现代文学史上的第一部新诗集——张我军的《乱都之恋》在台北出版。五、20年代的政治抒情诗20年政治抒情诗有，蒋光赤的《新梦》（1925）、《哀中国》（1927），郭沫若的《前茅》、《恢复》等，是30年代革命的政治抒情诗的先驱。六、湖畔诗社诗人的新诗创作①1922年春在杭州成立，成员有汪静之、应修人、潘漠华、冯雪峰等人。 ②出版诗集《湖畔》、《蕙的风》、《春的歌集》；③湖畔诗人的作品多歌唱爱情、友情和大自然，诗中真纯的自我抒情在主人公形象时“五四”个性解放精神的别一表现形式。七、“小诗运动”与冰心的小诗创作小诗的形成受到了周作人所译介的日本的短歌、俳句和郑振铎所译介的泰戈尔的《飞鸟集》的影响。最早的小诗作者有朱自清、刘半农等，对诗坛形成重大影响的，是冰心的《繁星》、《春水》。《繁星》是冰心的第一部诗集，最初发于北京的《晨报》。八、冯至本时期的诗歌创作冯至（1905—1993）本时期的诗风是浪漫主义的，有诗集《昨日之歌》。冯至诗歌所受浪漫主义的影响主要来自德国。九、“新月诗派”的格律主张和诗歌创作新月诗派作为诗歌流派始于1926年4月1日的《晨报副刊•诗镌》，参与了编辑工作并以诗文创立流派的有徐志摩、闻一多、饶孟侃、刘梦苇、杨振声、朱湘等人。新月诗派在艺术上要求艺术的“和谐”、“均齐”，强调诗人戴着镣铐跳舞，表现为追求诗歌的格律，提出诗歌“三美主张”代表是徐志摩、闻一多。十、“象征诗派”与李金发诗歌创作象征诗派指以1925年出版李金发的诗集《微雨》为起点的，活跃在20年代中后期的诗派，它的代表人物是李金发。他的诗受到法国象征主义诗人波特莱尔、魏尔伦等人的影响。第五节散文创作☆☆☆☆一、20年代散文创作的基本情况在“五四”新文学创作中，散文是最有成就的门类。“五四”时期稍有成就的作家，基本上都是散文家。“五四”时期最早出现的散文作品，是以议论时政为主的杂感短论，即杂文。二、“五四”时期的散文的文学史意义首先，它打破了用白话不能作美文的迷信；其次，散文成为新文学的一个独立门类；再次，“五四”散文所张扬的“个性解放”构成了中国文学宝贵的精神资源。三、“语丝文体”“语丝”派以1924年创刊的《语丝》杂志为创作集结地，鲁迅和周作人都是“语丝”派的核心作家。“语丝文体’的特色是短小犀利，富于俏皮和讽刺，任意而谈，无所顾忌。四、郭沫若与郁达夫的散文创作的特点郭沫若的散文集有《塔》、《橄榄》、《水平线下》等。1925年发表的《小品六章》是郭沫若散文的代表作。五、瞿秋白的《新俄国游记》与中国现代报告文学的萌芽在“五四”时期，散文方面取得突出成就的还有“文学研究会”的冰心、朱自清等人。这一时期的散文创作还应提到的是瞿秋白的两部通讯散文集《新俄国游记》（又名《饿乡纪程》）和《赤都心史》。六、周作人散文的内容特征和艺术成就1918年他在《新青年》发表的《人的文学》一文，在当时产生过积极的影响。提倡过同样有进步意义的“平民文学”的主张。发表过《小河》、《两个扫雪的人》、《路上所见》、《北风》、《画家》等，以接近口语的白话作诗，表达了作者对人生问题的严肃思考。周作人的主要成就集中体现在他的散文创作方面，其散文集有《自己的园地》、《雨天的书》、《泽泻集》、《谈龙集》、《谈虎集》、《永日集》、《看云集》等。七、冰心散文创作及其艺术特色冰心早期还写过一些婉约典雅的小诗，曾独步一时，被人们誉为“冰心体”。冰心的“爱”的哲学的道德情感力量应充分肯定，在艺术上也使她独树一帜。冰心散文的艺术特色：自然卷舒，空灵又飘逸；语言美妙，清丽又典雅。八、周作人散文的艺术成就（1）旁征博引，（2）舒展自如，娓娓而谈，（3）平和冲淡，恬适淡远，又不乏幽默、苦涩的滋味，（4）语言简练而意蕴丰厚，具有独特的风致。第六节戏剧创作☆☆☆☆☆一、中国现代戏剧最初的发展情况中国现代戏剧活动开始于留日学生组织的春柳社于1907年在日本东京演出《茶花女》和《黑奴吁天录》。中国人自己创作的话剧，最早是1911年洪深写的《卖梨人》和与此差不多同时欧阳予倩的《运动力》。自1919年胡适在《新青年》上发表《终身大事》起，形成了各种戏剧流派的雏形。二、春柳社1907年在日本东京演出的《茶花女》和排演的五幕话剧《黑奴吁天录》，是中国现代话剧的最初萌芽。1906年成立春柳社；1910年成立进化社，都专演话剧。三、《终身大事》胡适的《终身大事》与南开新剧团的《新村正》等是最早运用现代话剧的形式表现“五四”时代精神的剧作。洪深介绍《终身大事》时说：“这一时期理论非常丰富，创作却十分贫乏，只有胡适《终身大事》一部剧本是值得称道的。”四、“南国社”是田汉领导创立的综合性艺术社团，以戏剧的成就与影响最大。五、民众戏剧社①民众戏剧社是新文学初期重要的戏剧社团,1921年成立,创办了专门性戏剧杂志《戏剧》；②主要成员有汪仲贤、沈雁冰、郑振铎、陈大悲等； ③提倡"写实的社会剧"和"爱美剧"。六、20年代主要话剧作家和代表性话剧作品在20年代话剧创作中，田汉、洪深、丁西林取得了较高的成就。田汉在20年代发表了《咖啡店之一夜》、《获虎之夜》、《湖上的悲剧》、《名优之死》等二十多部戏剧。丁西林：1923年写出的第一部独幕喜剧《一只马蜂》一鸣惊人，显露出他出众的幽默才能和高度的喜剧艺术技巧。郭沫若的历史剧《虎符》的思想特色是宣扬“把人当成人”的民权思想。洪深的《赵阎王》。胡适的《终身大事》。七、“问题剧”与“写实的社会剧”“问题剧”是以历史题材来影射现实的“问题”的剧作，“写实的社会剧”是以描写社会现实，反映真实人生的剧作。问题剧是20世纪20年代“五四”文坛上出现的一批借鉴易卜生的戏剧类型，往往以历史题材来影射现实，出现了一大批以胡适的《终身大事》为代表的“娜拉”型戏剧作品和“出走型”戏剧人物。八、郭沫若20年代的历史题材戏剧创作郭沫若20年代专注于历史题材戏剧创作，1923年发表了《卓文君》和《王昭君》，1925年又创作了《聂莹》，1926年将这三部戏剧集结为《三个叛逆的女性》出版。九、洪深的话剧创作及其剧作《赵阎王》洪深1922年创作话剧《赵阎王》，借鉴奥尼尔《琼斯皇》的戏剧手法，以大段的独白和心理幻觉表现人物的恐惧心理，使剧界耳目一新。十、田汉的《咖啡店一夜》、《获虎之夜》、《名优之死》等话剧创作的主要艺术成就田汉1920年写成话剧《咖啡店之一夜》，20年代田汉最有影响的剧作是《获虎之夜》与《名优之死》。《南归》：属于象征剧，里面浪迹天涯的流浪者也弹着吉他唱着感伤的歌，一身诗人气质。《名优之死》：是公认的现实主义力作，是田汉艺术探索转变期中最优秀的重要代表作品。《回春之曲》：三幕剧，音位回归到他所擅长的抒情风格而取得了较高的成就。《丽人行》：打破幕的分割，运用话剧的多场次结构，将全剧分为二十一场。女工刘金妹。十一、爱美剧（1）1921年初，汪仲贤、陈大悲等组成的民众戏剧社，与应云卫、欧阳予倩等组成的上海戏剧协社，着力提倡“爱美剧”。（2）“爱美剧”，即“非职业”的业余演剧。它针对文明戏的堕落，力求摆脱商业化倾向，进行严肃的艺术创造。（3）主张戏剧表现时代、人生，并重视舞台实践、剧场组织工作以及剧本的创作与改编，促进了中国现代话剧的发展。自考生如何备考做好真题练习在平时的课程学习后，可以通过自考历年真题来检测自己的学习成果。同时可以熟悉自考出题模式，了解各类型考题的分值设置。勤查资料复习时遇到解决不了的问题，可以上学校图书馆或者上网查阅一下资料，也可以询问老师、同学。结合大纲抓住重点复习通常报考自学考试的人都是在职工作人员，平常上班加班应酬等都要花费很多时间，学习的时间本来就不多，所以不可能把教材全部都仔细看一遍。制定明确可行的学习计划，按照学习计划去执行。注意制定的计划一定要有可行性，计划难度不要太高，因为完不成会容易产生“反正我也做不到，难就放着不做”的心理，打击自信心。自制力要强，不能三天打鱼两天晒网，想起来就学一下是不行的。对于自制力差的考生，建议报班学习，因为报班会有专业的老师进行监督和指导，学习效率更高。相关文章 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三级半，买本新概念英语3，里面的文章真的不错。如果不想买书了，上百度文库搜索然后下载，挑几篇打印了晨读不错。先给你发几篇看看 A Puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮 Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar. The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of "cat-like noises' at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. Thirteen equals one 十三等于一Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired. The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since. One night, however, our vicar work up with a start: the clock was striking the hours! Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o'clock, but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped. Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on. In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer. 'Whatever are you doing up here Bill?' asked the vicar in surprise. 'I'm trying to repair the bell,' answered Bill. 'I've been coming up here night after night for weeks now. You see, I was hoping to give you a surprise.' 'You certainly did give me a surprise!' said the vicar. 'You've probably woken up everyone in the village as well. Still, I'm glad the bell is working again.' That's the trouble, vicar,' answered Bill. 'It's working all right, but I'm afraid that at one o'clock it will strike thirteen times and there's nothing I can do about it." We'll get used to that, Bill,' said the vicar. "Thirteen is not as good as one, but it's better than nothing. Now let's go downstairs and have a cup of tea.' An unknown goddess 无名女神 Some time ago, and interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. Houses -- often three storeys high -- were built of stone. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. The city was equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets. The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times. In the most sacred room of temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C. It's missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C. This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity.The double life of Alfred Bloggs 阿尔弗雷德.布洛格斯的双重生活 These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in offices. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as "white-collar workers' for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers. This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation. When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job. He simply told her that he worked for the Corporation. Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit. He then changed into overalls and spent the next eight hours as a dustman. Before returning home at night. He took a shower and changed back into his suit. Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret Alf's wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just found another job. He will soon be working in an office. He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money. From now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him 'Mr. Bloggs', not 'Alf'. The facts 确切数字 Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their reader with unimportant facts and statistics. Last year a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on the president's palace in a new African republic. When the article arrived, the editor read the first sentence and then refuse to publish it. The article began: 'Hundreds of steps lead to the high wall which surrounds the president's palace'. The editor at once sent the journalist a fax instructing him find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall. The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts, but it took a long time to send them Meanwhile, the editor was getting impatient, for the magazine would soon go to press. He sent the journalist two more faxes, but received no reply. He sent yet another fax informing the journalist that if he did not reply soon he would be fired. When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the article as it had originally been written. A week later, the editor at last received a fax from the journalist. Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well. However, he had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that the he had been arrested while counting the 1,084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the president's palace.
英语作文100词左右带翻译（一）
I like to travel to different places, I can see the beautiful scenery and get to know the different cultures. My friends and I always travel together, we make many plans in advance. But the plans will always be interrupted by all kinds of unexpected incidents, like the bad weather, the holiday being cancelled, so we have to spend another time to wait for the trip. Traveling alone can ignore these problems, I can go to travel whenever I want, I just need to pick up my backpack, and then buy the ticket. It is so free, I don’t have to wait for others, I can go to the places I want to. Traveling alone is good.
我喜欢去不同的地方旅行，我可以看到美丽的风景和了解不同的文化。我总是和朋友一起旅行，我们提前订好很多计划。但是计划总是会被各种各样意想不到的事件打断，比如天气不好，假期被取消等等，因此我们不得不花时间等待下次的旅程。独自旅行就能忽视这些问题，我可以随时去旅行，只需要背起背包，买上票。那是多么的自由，我不用等其他人，去我想去的地方。独自旅行真好。
英语作文100词左右带翻译（二 ）
It has been witnessed that since the coming of the cell phone, it has been developed so fast, thanks to the high technology, today, the function of cell phone improves a lot, some even can equal to the computer. People like to change the cell phone, because they want to have more function, but some teenagers lose wise mind on the road of changing cell phone. They want to buy the newest product, so that they can show off. Recently, it has been reported a boy sell his kidney for the purpose of buying an iphone, this is so shocked, the boy is selling his health for a new cell phone. People should be wise to the cell phone, they need to figure out that all the cell phones have some common basic function, some new products’ function is almost the same. They should measure their situation to buy a new one.
人们已经见证了自从手机的诞生，手机发展得很快，多亏了高科技，今天，手机的功能提高了很多，一些手机甚至可以比得上电脑。人们喜欢换手机，因为他们想要有更多的功能，但是一些青少年在追求换手机的道路上失去了理智。他们想要买最新的手机，这样就可以炫耀。最近，据报道，一个男孩子为了买一台iPhone而去卖肾，这是多么令人震惊啊，男孩为了新手机卖掉了自己的健康。人们应该理智对待手机，他们需要弄清楚所有的手机都具有共同的基本功能，一些新产品的功能几乎都一样。他们应该根据自己的情况来衡量是否买新手机。
英语作文100词左右带翻译（三）
When the enviroment is mentioned,a beautiful view will arise in my mind:white clouds flying across the blue sky,green grassplot sprinkied with colorful flowers and small animals playing happily among the trees...So amazing,but it is so far from us . Now the world has become crowded ,forests are dispearing,rivers are polluting with dangerous chemical,lovely birds loss their warm houses... My dear friends ,we must wake up and do something to change it __in better ways ! Saving the recource ,the batteries,the aged newspapers ,the empty glass bottles,we will classify them,then put them in different trash bins ;when we shopping ,we will bring nylon bags instead of plastic bags ;making the best use of nature light and shut off the electrical light conveniently... All in all,we should start from every little thing around us .Come on ,my dear friends ,with this new start ,I firmly believe ,that we will live in a brand new age of green trees ,clean air ,crystal water ,blue sky and more promising world!Of course ,the fairy of nature--- graceful swans will come back to us and live with us forever !
一说到环境，我的脑海中就会浮现一幅美丽的场景：湛蓝的天空中白云朵朵，嫩绿的草地上花儿缤纷，就连小动物们都在树丛间快乐的嬉戏玩耍，多么迷人的画面啊，而它却离我们好远。现在的世界变得拥挤不堪，森林不见了，小河被危险的化学物质污染了，可爱的小鸟也失去了那温暖的小窝。亲爱的朋友们，我们得觉醒了，让我们做些事情来使一切变得更好吧。让我们珍惜能源，将废电池，旧报纸，空的玻璃瓶，都一一归类，放到不同的垃圾桶里。当我们购物的时候，请自带尼龙袋而不是塑料袋。请利用自然之光吧，不用时自觉地关掉电灯。总之，让我们从身边的小事做起。来吧，亲爱的朋友们，从现在开始，我坚信，我们将迎来一个全新的时代：嫩绿的树木，新鲜的空气，清澈的河水，蔚蓝的天空，一个更加光明的未来。当然，那大自然的精灵，那优雅的白天鹅将一定会回到我们身边，与我们同在。
英语作文的提高是个难点,如何让同学们在高考考场发挥出自己的英语作文水平,写出较符合要求的佳作,需要平时的点滴的积累。下面，是我为你整理的英语作文带翻译80字，希望对你有帮助!
英语作文带翻译80字（一）
Does Outlook Be Important? People always attach great importance on the soul, as the saying that beautiful soul overweighs everything, so in the movie, the everlasting theme is that an ugly girl wins the true love at last. Recently, a hot topic of discussing whether the girls’ outlook is important, the fact is that people reach their agreement that outlook really matters, if a person looks terrible, no one will like to make friends with him, let alone to know about him. In my opinion, beautiful soul is of great importance, but if people don’t make themselves look comfortable outside, no one wants to know his inside. We need to clear ourselves, it doesn’t mean we must make up, we should make ourselves look comfortable and confident, we should dress the tidy clothes and make our hair in order. People say outlook is not important, but it doesn’t mean we give up our outlook and let it look terrible.
人们总是赋予心灵很大的重要性，正如有句话说美丽的心灵胜过一切，因此在电影里，永恒的主题是一位长相难看的女孩最终赢得真爱。最近，关于讨论女孩的外表是否重要成为了热门话题，事实上，人们一致认为外表很重要，如果一个人看起来很糟糕，没有人会喜欢和他交朋友，更不用说去了解他。在我看来，美丽的心灵很重要，但是如果人们没有让自己的外表看起来舒服，没有人会想要了解他的内心。我们需要让自己看起来干净，这不意味着我们必须要化妆，我们应该让自己看起来舒服和自信，应该穿着整齐，发型不乱。人们说外表不重要，但是不意味着我们放弃外表，让自己看起来糟糕。
英语作文带翻译80字（二）
Chinese Spring Festival celebrating the end of winter and the warmth of spring. It began in the last day of the lunar year, end in the 15th day of lunar New Year, also is the Lantern Festival. During the Spring Festival, people use red lantern and Spring Festival couplets decorate a house, put on all kinds of colored clothes, often visit friends and relatives or together eat dumplings, fish, meat and other delicious food. The children are looking forward to receiving red envelope money, and together they play each other the fireworks, with happy. Street with dragon and lion dance and some other carnival activities, CCTV will held the grand Spring Festival gala.
中国的春节庆祝冬天的结束和温暖春天的来临。它开始于农历年的最后一天，结束于农历正月十五，也就是元宵节。在春节期间，人们用红灯笼和春联装饰房子，穿上各式各样的彩色衣服，经常拜访亲戚朋友或聚在一起吃饺子、鱼、肉和其他美味的食物。孩子们盼望着收到红包的压岁钱，他们一起放烟花，相互玩的跟开心。大街上有舞龙、舞狮和其他一些狂欢活动，中央电视台会举行盛大的春节联欢晚会。
英语作文带翻译80字（三）
People will make a lot of friends during their lifetime, the more friends they make, the more capable they are. Some young people are proud of having many friends, but only the true friends deserve us to care about. The person we make must be positive to life. He will set the good example to you and help you to be a better man. The bad friends will make you perverted, especially for the teenagers, they can’t make the right judgement and are easy to follow others, so the friends are very important part of their lives. Once they make the wrong friends, they will do the bad thing. So we don’t need more friends, just the right one.
人们会交很多朋友在他们的一生中,他们交到越多的朋友,就越有能力。一些年轻人为拥有很多朋友感到自豪,但只有真正的朋友值得我们在意。我们结交的人必须对生活积极向上。他给你树立榜样,帮助你成为一个更好的人。坏的朋友会让你堕落,尤其是青少年,他们不能做出正确的判断，很容易跟随别人,所以,朋友是他们生活非常重要一部分。一旦他们交友不慎,就会做坏事。所以我们不需要更多的朋友,只需要好的朋友。
自学考试的英语二是必考科目，为了帮助更多的自考生能够顺利通过2023年自考英语二考试，在下方的文章中为大家分享自考英语二作文模板，以供自考考生们参考。自考英语二优秀作文汇总一、Directions: Write an English compositionin 120-150 words according to the instructions given in Chinese.上海博物馆拟举办一次名画展，现就展出场所〔博物馆还是社区图书馆〕征集公众意见，假设你是王敏，给上海博物馆写一封信表达你的想法。你的信必须满足以下要求：1.简述你写信的目的及你对场所的选择;2.说明你的理由〔从便利性，专业性等方面对这两个场所进行对比〕【优秀范文】To whom it may concern:I’ve learned that an art exhibition is to be held and that you’re collecting suggestions on its location. I’m writing this letter to share with you my opinions.In my opinion, it is more advisable to hold the art exhibition in Shanghai Museum than in community libraries. My reasons are as follows.On one hand, it is more convenient for people to get to Shanghai Museum which is located in the center of the city. And the museum is much more spacious than community libraries, which provides visitors with a more comfortable environment for appreciating art.On the other hand, as a well-known museum, Shanghai Museum is more professional and experienced in holding art exhibitions. Its professional security guards and advanced facilities can better protect those famous paintings from being damaged or stolen.Therefore, I suggest the exhibition be held in the museum.WangMin二、【题目要求】假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1.写信目的：2.个人优势：3.能做的事情。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.结束语已为你写好。【优秀满分范文】Dear Sir/Madam,I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China during this summer vacation. I’m delighted to learn that volunteer students are wanted for a Chinese painting exhibition to be held in the local art gallery. Now I’m writing to apply for the position.The reasons for my application are as follows. First of all, having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age, I can communicate freely with others in English. What’s more, years of being monitor makes me a brilliant organizer, which will help a lot to keep the exhibition in order. The most important factor is that my related knowledge will undoubtedly help the audience learn more about the unique Chinese art form.All in all, my sense of responsibility will make me a qualified volunteer. I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.Yours,Li Hua三、【题目要求】Directions:For this part,youare required to write a composition of about 100-120 words based on the followingoutline ,and you should give your own title. 1.新能源汽车(New Energy Vehicle)成为一种新的发展趋势。2.新能源汽车有什么优势和不足。3.你对新能源汽车未来发展有什么看法。范文：What is presented in the cartoon is that new energy became more and more people’s foremost choice. To be more specific, the number of people in favor of utilization of new resources has witnessed a sharp increase.As a proverb goes, where there is smoke, there is fire. The three following reasons, from my own perspective, are particularly vital. To begin with, the eye-dazzling development of technology has solved numerous catches in utilizing new energy. What should also be mentioned is that novel energy in today’s world is sometimes not a choice, but a must. Last of all, the environmental protection is the theme of the contemporary society.From what has been mentioned previously, my own view is that energy is to human beings as sunlight is to flowers. Various new energies like wind energy, solar energy, hydro energy, tidal energy, biologic energy and geothermal energy will sweep the whole world at an amazing rate and make the world a Shangri-La.四、作文话题为：Spring is comingRecently, more and more people are talking about spring. From my perspective, it is totally undoubted that spring is the most beautiful and delightful(exticing/best/nicest) season in a year. The reasons why I believe so are listed as below.The first point that I want to mention is that people begin to wear their colorful clothes, and that is because in winter, people's clothes are in usually dark colors. What is more, it’s easier for us to understand that the natural scenery in spring is in the most beautiful period in a year, which is because leaves are coming out of tree branches and flowers and grass begin to grow.From what I mention above, we can easily come to the conclusion that spring is the most beautiful and delightful season in a year. After all, people begin to wear their colorful clothes and the natural scenery in spring is in the most beautiful period.五、作文话题为：我对失败的态度Is Failure a Bad Thing?Failure is a common thing in our daily life. For example, sometimes we fail to pass the examinations. On other occasions, we are defeated in sport games. And there are times when we fail to do more satisfactory work. So it is safe to say that every one of us must have encountered failure of one kind or another.However, different people have different attitudes towards failure. Some people lose heart when they come across failures. They seem to think that it is the end of the world. Others, on the contrary, don’t take failure seriously. They seem to think that failure is first step to success.报考考试有疑问、不知道如何考点内容、不清楚报考考试当地政策，点击底部咨询猎考网，免费获取个人学历提升方案：
英语二是很多自考本科考生必考科目，作文在这门课程中占非常重要的作用，给大家分享一些英语作文模板和一些优秀范文，考生多记忆一些范文可以帮助考生在考场超常发挥。自考英语二模板汇总一、解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径1．问题现状 2．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, (说明A的现状)．Second, (举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, (解决方法一). For another （解决方法二). Finally, 解决方法三).Personally, I believe that (我的解决方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because (带来的好处).二、对比选择型作文模板When it comes to ＿＿＿＿ ,different people hold different views . Some contend that＿＿＿＿. For one thing,＿＿＿＿ .For another,＿＿＿ .In spite of all these claims, others maintain that ＿＿＿＿，They point out that＿＿＿＿ .Another instance often cited is that＿＿＿＿ . It’s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue. As for me, there’s some truth to both arguments .It’s advisable to ＿＿＿＿＿＿.三、对比观点题型（1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1．有一些人认为 2．另一些人认为 3．我的看法。。。The topic of （主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of （支持A的理由一）What is more, 理由二). Moreover, (理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),(理由三).From my point of view, I think （我的观点）. The reason is that (原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .四、现象解释型作文模板：Recently, ＿＿＿＿What amazes us most is＿＿＿＿＿．It is true that ＿＿＿＿＿. There are many reasons explaining ＿＿＿＿．The main reason is＿＿＿＿＿，What is more, ＿＿＿＿＿，Thirdly, ＿＿＿＿＿．As a result, ＿＿＿＿＿． Considering all these, ＿＿＿．For one thing, ＿＿＿For another, ＿＿＿．In conclusion, ＿＿＿＿自学考试英语优秀作文1、 失败是常有的事。.2、人们对失败有各种不同的态度。3、我对失败的态度。 Is Failure a Bad Thing?Failure is a common thing in our daily life. For example, sometimes we fail to pass the examinations. On other occasions, we are defeated in sport games. And there are times when we fail to do more satisfactory work. So it is safe to say that every one of us must have encountered failure of one kind or another.However, different people have different attitudes towards failure. Some people lose heart when they come across failures. They seem to think that it is the end of the world. Others, on the contrary, dont take failure seriously. They seem to think that failure is first step to success. In my opinion, what really counts is not failure itself, but our attitude towards it. If we are afraid of failure and yield to it easily, we are bound to have one failure after another. But as long as we have confidence in ourselves and learn something from failure, we’ll certainly go from victory to victory. So I’m never afraid of failure, or I firmly believe that “failure is the mother of success.”2、 竞争是当今社会的普遍想象。竞争和合作经常并存。在提倡竞争的同时我们不要忘了合作。Competition and CooperationCompetition is a very common phenomenon in our social life today. We compete when we play games, we try to do better than others in our study and there is constant competition for jobs, fame, wealth and so forth. We can say, to some extent, competition is one of the motive force of the development of society.We often find competition and cooperation occurring at the same time. Think of a basketball game. During the game, one team is competing against the other, but each member of the team must cooperate with his teammates. In most cases, we cant compete without cooperation. Thus they are equally important.While advocating competition, we can’t forget cooperation. In modern society, cooperation is especially important because most work is fulfilled with and through other people. So we must combine competition with cooperation to obtain our goals.3、城市无论大小都应该保持清洁。保持城市清洁不是一件容易的事。为了保持城市的清洁，我们的政府做了大量的工作。Keep Our City CleanA city, whether small or big, should be kept clean. A clean environment will do us much good. Without the clean environment, we can hardly keep fit, work efficiently or live a comfortable life, which will greatly hold back the development of the city. So its of great importance to keep our city clean.Moreover, keeping the city clean is not an easy job. We can clean up the city and keep it clean temporarily, but can we keep it clean for good? This arduous work is in close relation to the economy of the city, the government policy and citizens qualities. It demands permanent efforts and scientific measures and right attitudes. In order to keep the city clean, our government has taken a greatmany steps, which includes proper investment, making plans and regulations, the disposal of rubbish, the forestation, and the layout of gardens and flower beds and lawns. We can expect a clean and beautiful city as long s all of us do what we should under the leadership of the government.4、目前环保还存在着许多问题。为了保护环境，各国政府做了大量的工作。我的看法。Protection of EnvironmentThere are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years. One o the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil. The polluted air does great harm to peoples health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. Whats more, vegetation has been greatly reduced with rapid growth of modern cities.To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environment protection today.In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environment protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population. Finally those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.5、 现代社会广告已经充斥了生活的每个角落；和任何其他事物一样，广告也有两面性；因此，面对广告我们得小心，以免上当受骗。The Effects of AdvertisementAs one of the products of modern society, advertisement has filled almost every corner of the world. We are exposed to them anywhere and anytime. When we listen to the radio or watch TV, the programs are broken up by advertisements that flash on every five or ten minutes. Walking in the street, we find we confronted with endless ad bulletins. Every evening, especially weekend evenings, we find out mailbox full of ad leaflets. With their tremendous power and attractive, advertisements have become a part of our life.Every coin has two sides, so does advertisement. Advertisement exerts both positive and negative effects upon our life. In order to promote trade, business people engage in making their products known to the public in the most attractive ways so that potential customers find it easier to choose what they are to purchase when faced with shelves of goods in the supermarkets. However, advertisements are not always reliable, as some dishonest businessmen exaggerate the functions and qualities of their products. Customers may bemisled and deceived. Such is often the case, and it does harm the interests of the customers.Thus, when confronted with an advertisement, we have to be very cautious so as not to be taken in by appealing words and pictures in it. We should remember that advertisements are good at playing with words. What customers should do is to ask about the product and try it, if possible, before purchasing it.6、How to Succeed in a Job Interview 1.面试在求职过程中的作用；2. 取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是。A job interview is indispensable in the process of job hunting. If a job seeker can make the best use of the interview and leave a good impression on the interviewers mind, he may be lucky enough to get the job competed for by many applicants. If, on the other hand, the job hunter gives a poor performance during the interview, he is unlikely to stand a chance to succeed. To be successful in a job interview, the job hunter should demonstrate certain personal and professional qualities.First, the applicant ought to attach much importance to his appearance and manner of speaking. Second, he is supposed to display his ability, especially his grasp of professional knowledge required by the position for which he is applying. Finally, a really impressive job seeker must convey a sense of self-confidence in and a practical attitude toward the cause concerned. If the interviewee succeeds in displaying these characteristics and presents his most attractive qualities during an interview, the interviewer might make an on-the-spot decision to take him on.7、 Is It Good for College Students to Have Part-time Jobs（大学生做兼职好吗？） 1、The advantages of having part-time jobs fro college students. （利） 2、The disadvantages of having part-time jobs for college students.（弊） 3、The right attitudes.There are many advantages for college students to take part-time jobs while they are at college. Firstly, part-time jobs will offer us students a chance to demonstrate our ability and to apply what we have learned at college. Secondly, part-time jobs help us become more independent of our families. Thirdly, the experience we gain through part-time jobs may be of great help to our future career. Finally, part-time jobs can broaden our horizon and make our life more meaningful. However, a part-time job has some disadvantages. For example, we may lose time needed for sleep, rest, study, club activities and recreation. For another example, if we take part-time jobs, it is likely for us to be so interested in thework that we cant pay attention to our study. As a result, we may fail in our school study, which will affect our future career too. In my opinion, as a student we should hold the right attitude towards the part-time job, for acquiring knowledge, especially more book knowledge, is our first important task. Although part-time jobs can do us some good in some aspects, we should pay more attention to school study than on it.8、网络时代已经到来。网络影响我们的生活。充分利用网络资源,享受生活。 Internet and our life（网络和我们的生活）We are now living in an internet society. It seems that we are overwhelmed in the internet life. Newspapers are talking that the internet age has come.Everything in our daily life can have relationship with internet: in the morning, we may turn on the computer to check whether we have E-mails from friends of abroad; then we can read some latest news from any websites in the world. To the internet users, there is no borders between nations. People can contact their friends wherever they are, as long as they are connected to the internet. After a days work, you may connect to the internet and do some shopping. Internet makes our lives easy and convenient. So why don’t we turn on the computer and send a birthday card to our father? 作文九： Reading Selectively or Extensively9、有人认为读书要有选择. 有人认为应道博览群书，我的看法How should we read? Should we read selectively or extensively? Everyone has his own view. Some people think we should read selectively. They argue that with the development of modern science and technology, more and more books are published. It is impossible for us to read all the books. Whats more, there are many bad books that are poisonous to our mind, and we shouldnt read them. Since we cant read all the books, and we shouldnt read bad books, we must read selectively.But others may not agree. They emphasize that todays society is not what it was. If one man has many kinds of knowledge, hell have more chances to succeed. If a man knows in one field but knows nothing in other fields, he may be useless. Since we must have many kinds of knowledge, we must read extensively. Whos right? I think both of them have something right. But I think we should read extensively first. We should read books in many fields and read selectively in one field.10、关于财富与幸福/健康与财富的作文Wealth brings happinessDirections: In this part, you are to write an essay entitled “The Relationship between Wealth and Happiness”. You can agree or disagree, completely or partially to the above statement. But whatever position you take, you should give sound supporting reasons. At the end of your composition you are required to draw your own conclusion.Wealth has always been what some people long for. It is true that most of them try to acquire wealth by means of honest labor. Their efforts contribute to the welfare of the society and at the same time to the accumulation of their wealth, and hence to their happiness.报考考试有疑问、不知道如何考点内容、不清楚报考考试当地政策，点击底部咨询猎考网，免费获取个人学历提升方案：