网上这些是没有的，主管部门也不公布的，我也找了很久，也咨询过很多人，得出结论就是：自己看书吧，好好努力考试！祝你好运！自考的孩子伤不起啊！！！
Part B Directions: Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each numbered paragraph(41-45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points) [A] Stay calm [B] Stay humble [C] Don't make judgments [D] Be realistic about the risks [E] Decide whether to wait [F] Ask permission to disagree [G] Identify a shared goal How to Disagree with Someone More Powerful than You Your boss proposes a new initiative you think won't work.Your senior colleague outlines a project timeline you think is unrealistic.What do you say when you disagree with someone who has more power than you do? How do you decide whether it's worth speaking up? And if you do, what exactly should you say? Here's how to disagree with someone more powerful than you. You may decide it's best to hold of on voicing your opinion.Maybe you haven't finished thinking the problem through, the whole discussion was a surprise to you,or you want to get a clearer sense of what the group thinks.If you think other people are going to disagree too,you might want to gather your army first. People can contribute experience or information to your thinking— all the things that would make the disagreement stronger or more valid. It's also a good idea to delay the conversation if you're in a meeting or other public space.Discussing the issue in private will make the powerful person feel less threatened. 42.________________ Before you share your thoughts,think about what the powerful person cares about — it may be"the credibility"of their team or getting a project done on time.You're more likely to be heard if you can connect your disagreement to a higher purpose. When you do speak up, don't assume the link will be clear. You'll want to state it overtly, contextualizing your statements so that you're seen not as a disagreeable underling but as a colleague who's trying to advance a shared goal.The discussion will then become more like a chess game than a boxing match. 43.________________ This step may sound overly deferential, but, it's a smart way to give the powerful person psychological safety and control You can say something like,"I know we seem to be moving toward a fist-quarter commitment here.I have reasons to think that won't work.I'd like to lay out my reasoning. Would that be OK?"This gives the person a choice,allowing them to verbally opt in.And,assuming they say yes it ill make you feel more confident about voicing your disagreement. 44.________________ You might feel your heart racing or your face turning red,but do whatever you can to remain neutral in both your words and actions. When your body language communicates reluctance oranxiety,it undercuts the message.It sends a mixed message,and your counterpart gets to choose what to read. Deep breaths can help,as can speaking more slowly and deliberately. When we feel panicky we tend to talk louder and faster. Simply slowing the pace and talking in an even tone helps calm the other person down and does the same for you. It also makes you seem confident, even if you aren't. 45.________________ Emphasize that you're offering your opinion, not gospel truth.It may be a well-informed well-researched opinion,but it's still an opinion,my talk tentatively and slightly understate your confidence.Instead of saying something like,"If we set an end-of-quarter deadline, we'll never make it,"say,"This is just my opinion,but I don't see how we will make that deadline."Having asserted your position ((as a position,not as a fact), demonstrate equal curiosity about other views.Remind the person that this is your point of view,and then invite critique.Be genuinely open to hearing other opinions. 答案∶
00015英语（二）真题和答案29份:2004年04月,2004年10月,2005年04月,2005年07月2005年10月,2006年04月,2006年07月,2006年10月2007年01月,2007年04月,2007年07月,2007年10月2008年01月,2008年04月,2008年07月,2008年10月2009年01月,2009年04月,2009年07月,2009年10月2010年01月,2010年04月,2010年07月,2010年10月2011年01月,2011年04月,2011年07月,2011年10月2012年01月 我有这些试题及答案
Text 2 英国粮食自给自足的模式 本文讨论了:英国粮食自给自足的模式。无法满足国内需求的问题，文章开篇提出，人口激增引发人们对粮食安全的关注，英国也不例外，随后引述一些人。关于恢复自给自足的观点，并借利兹大学的报告核对英国土地特征的分析，指出自给自足模式无法满足国内对肉类，奶制品以及农作物的需求。 第1段：粮食安全日益成为关注焦点。 1、表原因【 With the global population predicted to hit close to 10 billion by 2050 ,and forecasts{ that agricultural production in some regions will need to nearly double to keep pace}】, food security is increasingly making headlines. 随着世界人口的预测，将要在2025年达到近10亿人，而且预测农业的食品生产在一些地区将会达到两倍的需求量，才能保持速度食品安全增加已经成为了一个头条。 2、In the UK,it has become a big talking point recently too,for a rather particular reason: Brexit. 最近在英国，由于脱欧这个相当特殊的理由，他也成为了一个热门的话题。 第2段：恢复自给自足的愿景 Brexit is seen by some as an opportunity {to reverse are recent trend}{ towards the UK importing food.} 有一些认为英国脱欧是一个机会对于扭转进口食品的趋势 The country produces only about 60 per cent of the food it eats, down from almost three-quarters in the late 1980s.该国的粮食产量只占其消费量的60%比20世纪世纪80年代末的75%更低 ⭐A move back to self-sufficiency, the argument goes, would boost the farming industry, political sovereignty and even the nation's health.到自给自足的模式，将会推动农业发展、强化政治主权，甚至能够提高国民健康。 Sounds great - but how feasible is this vision ?听起来很棒但这一愿景的可行性度如何呢 第3段：英国国内对肉类和奶制品的所有需求无法得到满足。 ⭐According to a report on UK food production from the University of Leeds ,85 percent of the country's total land area is associated with meat and dairy production. 根据报告对英国食品的生产来自于伦敦大学，在英国85%的乡村整个的土地，连接着食物和牛奶的生产。 That supplies 80 percent of what is consumed,so even covering the whole country in livestock farms wouldnt allow us to cover all our meat and dairy needs. 但他也只供应了消费总量的80%，所以即便全国都布满畜牧场，也无法满足人们对肉类与奶制品的所有需求。 第4段： There are many caveats to those figures, but they are still grave.尽管对这些数据有不少的预先声明但形式依然严峻 To become much more self-sufficient, the UK would need to drastically reduce its consumption of animal foods,and probably also farm more intensively—meaning fewer green fields,and more factory-style production. 第2题干扰项出处 为了能够更加的自给自足，英国需要大幅度的减少动物食品的消费，可能还需要加强集约式耕作，这意味着绿地减少，工厂化生产增加。第5段 But switching to a mainly plant-based diet wouldn't help. 不过转向素食为主的饮食也无济于事 ⭐There is a good reason why the UK is dominated by animal husbandry: most of its terrain doesn't have the right soil or climate to grow crops on a commercial basis. 英国之所以以畜牧业为主，是有其充分理由的英国大部分的土地，没有合适的土壤和气候来进行商业种植。 Just 25 percent of the country's land is suitable for crop-growing,most of which is already occupied by arable fields.只有25%的国土师和种植农作物其中大部分已经备耕地占用 Even if we converted all the suitable land to fields of fruit and veg—which would involve taking out all he nature reserves and removing thousands of people from their homes—we would achieve only a 30 percent boost in crop production .即使我们将所有适宜种植的土地改造，包括所有的自然保护区，使成千上万的人千离家园，也只能实现农作物增长30%。 第6段 ⭐Just 23 percent of the fruit and vegetables consumed in the UK are currently home-grown,so even with the most extreme measures we could meet only 30 per cent of our fresh produce needs. 目前英国消费的水果和蔬菜只有23%是本土种植的 That is before we look for the space to grow the grains,sugars, seeds and oils that provide us with the vast bulk of our current calorie intake .因此即使采取了极端的措施，在寻找空间种植谷物糖类种子，这些目前我们提供大部分热量的食物之前，我们也只能满足30%的新鲜农产品的需求。 26.Some people argue that food self-sufficiency in UK would_____. 一些人们争论这个食物自给自足在英国将会怎样？ [A] be hindered by its population growth ×无中生有 [B] become a priority of government × 无中生有 [C] pose a challenge to its farming industry × 反义错项 对农业产业的一个挑战 原文是boost增加 [D] contribute to the nation's well-being 提高国民的健康福利 答案∶D 27.The report by the university of leeds shows that in the UK_____. [A] farmland has been inefficiently utilized 耕地利用低下 × 无中生有 [B] factory-style production needs reforming 工厂化生产需要改革 × 无中生有 干扰来自第4段末尾，不是题眼句，距离相差甚远，且原文没有说reform [C] most land is used for meat and dairy production [D] more green fields will be converted for farming × 来自第4段后，不是本题定位句。 答案:C 28.Grop-growing in the UK restricted due to_____. [A] its farming technology 农业耕作技术 [B]its dietary tradition 饮食传统 [C] its natural conditions 自然条件 [D] its commercial interests 商业利益 答案∶C 29.It can be learned from the last paragraph that British people? [A] rely largely on imports for fresh produce 对于新鲜食品的生产是靠大量的进口 原文 fruit and vegetables 同义替换 fresh produce [B] enjoy a steady rise infrunt consumption 消费水果的数量稳步上升 × 无中生有 [C] are seeking effective ways to cut calorie intake 正在尝试种植新的谷物品种× 无中生有 [D] are trying to grow new varieties of gains 正寻找减少热量摄入的有效方法 原文谷物糖类提供大部分热量 并非说英国人寻找减少热量方法 答案∶A 30.The author's attitude to food self-efficiency in the UK is_____. [A] defensive 防范的 没有提及 [B] tolerant 反义 [C] optimistic 反义 [D] doubtful 定位第2段第3句-4句 the argument goes一些人观点，sounds great- BUT表达否定 答案∶Dreverse 扭转 inefficiently 无效 utilized 利用 predict预测 forcast预测 talking point话题 trend趋势 sufficiency 充足 argument 论据 boost促进 sovereignty主权 feasible 可行的 vision 愿景 consume消费 livestock家畜 caveat 警告 grave严重的 self-sufficient自给自足 drastically急剧 consumption 消费 intensiveyly 集中地 swtich改变 转换 dominate 主导 husbandry农牧业 terrain地形 soil土壤 crop庄稼 arable可耕种 convert 转变 veg蔬菜 involve 包括 nuature reserve 自然保护区 grain 谷物 seed 种子 vast巨大的 bulk 大部分 intake 摄入
网上这些是没有的，主管部门也不公布的，我也找了很久，也咨询过很多人，得出结论就是：自己看书吧，好好努力考试！祝你好运！自考的孩子伤不起啊！！！
00015英语（二）真题和答案29份:2004年04月,2004年10月,2005年04月,2005年07月2005年10月,2006年04月,2006年07月,2006年10月2007年01月,2007年04月,2007年07月,2007年10月2008年01月,2008年04月,2008年07月,2008年10月2009年01月,2009年04月,2009年07月,2009年10月2010年01月,2010年04月,2010年07月,2010年10月2011年01月,2011年04月,2011年07月,2011年10月2012年01月 我有这些试题及答案
今天教务老师给大家收集整理了自考英二教材答案解析的相关问题解答，还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦，以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答，希望对你考试有帮助！自考英语二考试教材和学习资料你好，英语二是2013版的，外语教学与研究出版社的。自考书籍要根据你报考的科目来选择教材，所有课程的教材信息已经公布，在报考时自考办就有。根据教材信息购买教材根据考试科目安排报考科目根据报考科目和科目的教材信息购买教材教材信息已经公布，在报考时自考办就有报考时在购买。查询你报考课程的教材信息，根据教材信息购买教材，可以在网上购买也可以到自考办问问，或是大型书店都有。一、自考教材都是全国自考办指定的教材，一般考试大纲都是根据指定教材来出的，所以教材一定不能买错。自考教材一般在每次考试前发布考试安排与计划时同时公布各科目的指定教材，考生在选购时根据办发布的各课程的代码、主编、版本号等信息进行选购就可以了~二、购买自考教材或辅导教材的方式一般有三种：1、自考办教材服务部：正版教材、一般原价出售，无折扣2、自考实体书店：一般都是6~9折左右，根据书的质量有些差异，每个地区基本上都有几个自考书店的3、网上书店购买：个人比较推荐的方式，一般网上都还是非常容易购买的，而且折扣也比较大。你直接网上搜书名就可以了。以上，满意的话别忘了采纳2010年10月 自考英语答案2010年10月自考英语(二)试题及答案第一大题：1A：protect2D：reference3C：span4B：otherwise5A：superior6C：from7D：afford8B：addto9D：adapt10A：necessarily第二大题：Cloze(完型填空)主要讲述图书馆经费的问题11.B(at)thesametime同时12.A(risen)13.Cnumberofhours14Bprovide15Cexample16Adependon依靠17Bthereis18Ccostly花费大的19Ddisgree不同意20Dbut但是第三大题：ReadingComprehension(阅读理解)主要讲述人工智能的发展在将来可能给人们带来的便利以及对人们工作的影响21.itispossiblethatinthefuture…….选择Dtheneedforserviceforworkerswillberuduced22.themainaimofthesecondparagraphistoshowthat….Aaiwillmakeservicesmoreefficient23.airlinereservationsareearlyexampleof….AAIapplication24.itisimplicatedinthelastparagarphthatinthe21世纪后半叶。。。。。Cniumerousworkerswereforcedtoretireearlier(得早退休)25。这篇文章的态度是。。。Cobjective客观的这篇摘录自苹果公司总裁乔布斯在斯坦福大学的演讲,讲述他一生被dropout(可理解为抛弃)的经历,26.biologcalmother的意思是：。。。。Bone’smotherthroughbirth(生物学母亲的意思是出生他的母亲)27.作者的父母…itistruethattheauthors’parents…Dhadnocollegedegrees(没有大学学位的)28.theauthorquiteschoolmainlybecause作者退学的原因是:Chedidnotthinkhiscollegetuitionworthwhile他觉得大学学费花的不值得29.作者退学后Ccontinuedtopursuehisinterests继续追求她的兴趣30.作者认为他的dropout是…Drewarding有回报的讲述电子垃圾的毒性,第一世界国家开始处理但是相当部分转移到第三世界国家危害环境31.toxins的意思是….Cpoisonoussubstances有毒物质32.lawsaboute-wastehavebeenpassedbecause…通过电子垃圾相关法律是因为…Be-wastecontainstoxinsandbiodegradeslowly(有毒并且难以降解)33.第三段暗示….B大部分第一世界的电子垃圾得到妥善处理34.theauthorbelievesthattheunwantedelectronicshippedtothethirdworld…Adoesmoreharmthangoodinfact意思:运往第三世界国家的电子产品坏处大于好处35.这篇文章主要讨论thepassagemainlydealwithAthedangerouscausedbye-waste第四大题：WordSpelling(单词拼写)36.Slipping37.physically38.impact39.ongoing40.musician41.gravity42.tempt43.suspect44.publication45.routine46.thirtieth47.senseless48.voluntary49.improvise50.honestly51.undertake52.initial53.interval54.location55.Wednesday.第五大题：WordForm(词汇正确形式)56enlarge57employee58choice59consideration60profitalbe61.coverage62characteristic63inspecting64acquaintance65.strenghten第六大题：TranslationFromEnglishIntoChinese(汉译英)66.hetalkedtomejustlikewekneweachotherformanyyears.67.Whatyouaredoingtodaywillbehelpfultoyouinthefuturn.68.HeandIiscomplelyconsistenttothismatter’sview.69.Itseemsthatthisplanisfeasible.70.Peoplelivedinthatareaareworkinghardtoturnthedeserttothefertileland.第七大题：TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(英译汉)直到二十世纪初人们才认识到食物和饭菜中含有某种重要的物质，可以抵抗疾病的发生，这些重要的物质对身体发育，健康以及身体的一些正常的功能都有重要的作用。一个良好均衡的饮食习惯应该能够提供我们身体的一些正常的维他命的需要，那些能够幸运的买到充足食物的人不会发生维他命的缺乏，然而，因为多种原因，一些人不能保证一个平衡的饮食习惯，人们经常因为疾病而缺乏食欲，独居的人往往没有正常的饮食习惯，偏食的。答案自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：
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新00015英语二|全国统考00015英语（二）历年真题|黎芸 自考 英语（二） 视频版|考证保障班《00015-英语（二）55课时》|教材视频精讲含同步讲义|单词表|自考经验小技巧.docx|00015英语二作文模板之二 (2).doc|00015英语（二）作文模板之一.doc|0015英语(二)大纲词汇表.doc|00015英语二词组表.doc|00015英语二词汇表(整理版).docx|第9章Unit 9 Facing Life’s Challenges|第8章Unit 8 The Great Minds|第7章Unit 7 Inner Voice
Part B Directions: Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each numbered paragraph(41-45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points) [A] Stay calm [B] Stay humble [C] Don't make judgments [D] Be realistic about the risks [E] Decide whether to wait [F] Ask permission to disagree [G] Identify a shared goal How to Disagree with Someone More Powerful than You Your boss proposes a new initiative you think won't work.Your senior colleague outlines a project timeline you think is unrealistic.What do you say when you disagree with someone who has more power than you do? How do you decide whether it's worth speaking up? And if you do, what exactly should you say? Here's how to disagree with someone more powerful than you. You may decide it's best to hold of on voicing your opinion.Maybe you haven't finished thinking the problem through, the whole discussion was a surprise to you,or you want to get a clearer sense of what the group thinks.If you think other people are going to disagree too,you might want to gather your army first. People can contribute experience or information to your thinking— all the things that would make the disagreement stronger or more valid. It's also a good idea to delay the conversation if you're in a meeting or other public space.Discussing the issue in private will make the powerful person feel less threatened. 42.________________ Before you share your thoughts,think about what the powerful person cares about — it may be"the credibility"of their team or getting a project done on time.You're more likely to be heard if you can connect your disagreement to a higher purpose. When you do speak up, don't assume the link will be clear. You'll want to state it overtly, contextualizing your statements so that you're seen not as a disagreeable underling but as a colleague who's trying to advance a shared goal.The discussion will then become more like a chess game than a boxing match. 43.________________ This step may sound overly deferential, but, it's a smart way to give the powerful person psychological safety and control You can say something like,"I know we seem to be moving toward a fist-quarter commitment here.I have reasons to think that won't work.I'd like to lay out my reasoning. Would that be OK?"This gives the person a choice,allowing them to verbally opt in.And,assuming they say yes it ill make you feel more confident about voicing your disagreement. 44.________________ You might feel your heart racing or your face turning red,but do whatever you can to remain neutral in both your words and actions. When your body language communicates reluctance oranxiety,it undercuts the message.It sends a mixed message,and your counterpart gets to choose what to read. Deep breaths can help,as can speaking more slowly and deliberately. When we feel panicky we tend to talk louder and faster. Simply slowing the pace and talking in an even tone helps calm the other person down and does the same for you. It also makes you seem confident, even if you aren't. 45.________________ Emphasize that you're offering your opinion, not gospel truth.It may be a well-informed well-researched opinion,but it's still an opinion,my talk tentatively and slightly understate your confidence.Instead of saying something like,"If we set an end-of-quarter deadline, we'll never make it,"say,"This is just my opinion,but I don't see how we will make that deadline."Having asserted your position ((as a position,not as a fact), demonstrate equal curiosity about other views.Remind the person that this is your point of view,and then invite critique.Be genuinely open to hearing other opinions. 答案∶
英语二的话看历年真题只是学习的一部分，平常也需要看一些词汇的重点资料包括语法英语最重要的是语法和单词，所以可以在这方面多下一些功夫，历年真题作为辅导，相信一定没什么问题的。以上是个人看法，加油了哦
网上这些是没有的，主管部门也不公布的，我也找了很久，也咨询过很多人，得出结论就是：自己看书吧，好好努力考试！祝你好运！自考的孩子伤不起啊！！！
Text 2 英国粮食自给自足的模式 本文讨论了:英国粮食自给自足的模式。无法满足国内需求的问题，文章开篇提出，人口激增引发人们对粮食安全的关注，英国也不例外，随后引述一些人。关于恢复自给自足的观点，并借利兹大学的报告核对英国土地特征的分析，指出自给自足模式无法满足国内对肉类，奶制品以及农作物的需求。 第1段：粮食安全日益成为关注焦点。 1、表原因【 With the global population predicted to hit close to 10 billion by 2050 ,and forecasts{ that agricultural production in some regions will need to nearly double to keep pace}】, food security is increasingly making headlines. 随着世界人口的预测，将要在2025年达到近10亿人，而且预测农业的食品生产在一些地区将会达到两倍的需求量，才能保持速度食品安全增加已经成为了一个头条。 2、In the UK,it has become a big talking point recently too,for a rather particular reason: Brexit. 最近在英国，由于脱欧这个相当特殊的理由，他也成为了一个热门的话题。 第2段：恢复自给自足的愿景 Brexit is seen by some as an opportunity {to reverse are recent trend}{ towards the UK importing food.} 有一些认为英国脱欧是一个机会对于扭转进口食品的趋势 The country produces only about 60 per cent of the food it eats, down from almost three-quarters in the late 1980s.该国的粮食产量只占其消费量的60%比20世纪世纪80年代末的75%更低 ⭐A move back to self-sufficiency, the argument goes, would boost the farming industry, political sovereignty and even the nation's health.到自给自足的模式，将会推动农业发展、强化政治主权，甚至能够提高国民健康。 Sounds great - but how feasible is this vision ?听起来很棒但这一愿景的可行性度如何呢 第3段：英国国内对肉类和奶制品的所有需求无法得到满足。 ⭐According to a report on UK food production from the University of Leeds ,85 percent of the country's total land area is associated with meat and dairy production. 根据报告对英国食品的生产来自于伦敦大学，在英国85%的乡村整个的土地，连接着食物和牛奶的生产。 That supplies 80 percent of what is consumed,so even covering the whole country in livestock farms wouldnt allow us to cover all our meat and dairy needs. 但他也只供应了消费总量的80%，所以即便全国都布满畜牧场，也无法满足人们对肉类与奶制品的所有需求。 第4段： There are many caveats to those figures, but they are still grave.尽管对这些数据有不少的预先声明但形式依然严峻 To become much more self-sufficient, the UK would need to drastically reduce its consumption of animal foods,and probably also farm more intensively—meaning fewer green fields,and more factory-style production. 第2题干扰项出处 为了能够更加的自给自足，英国需要大幅度的减少动物食品的消费，可能还需要加强集约式耕作，这意味着绿地减少，工厂化生产增加。第5段 But switching to a mainly plant-based diet wouldn't help. 不过转向素食为主的饮食也无济于事 ⭐There is a good reason why the UK is dominated by animal husbandry: most of its terrain doesn't have the right soil or climate to grow crops on a commercial basis. 英国之所以以畜牧业为主，是有其充分理由的英国大部分的土地，没有合适的土壤和气候来进行商业种植。 Just 25 percent of the country's land is suitable for crop-growing,most of which is already occupied by arable fields.只有25%的国土师和种植农作物其中大部分已经备耕地占用 Even if we converted all the suitable land to fields of fruit and veg—which would involve taking out all he nature reserves and removing thousands of people from their homes—we would achieve only a 30 percent boost in crop production .即使我们将所有适宜种植的土地改造，包括所有的自然保护区，使成千上万的人千离家园，也只能实现农作物增长30%。 第6段 ⭐Just 23 percent of the fruit and vegetables consumed in the UK are currently home-grown,so even with the most extreme measures we could meet only 30 per cent of our fresh produce needs. 目前英国消费的水果和蔬菜只有23%是本土种植的 That is before we look for the space to grow the grains,sugars, seeds and oils that provide us with the vast bulk of our current calorie intake .因此即使采取了极端的措施，在寻找空间种植谷物糖类种子，这些目前我们提供大部分热量的食物之前，我们也只能满足30%的新鲜农产品的需求。 26.Some people argue that food self-sufficiency in UK would_____. 一些人们争论这个食物自给自足在英国将会怎样？ [A] be hindered by its population growth ×无中生有 [B] become a priority of government × 无中生有 [C] pose a challenge to its farming industry × 反义错项 对农业产业的一个挑战 原文是boost增加 [D] contribute to the nation's well-being 提高国民的健康福利 答案∶D 27.The report by the university of leeds shows that in the UK_____. [A] farmland has been inefficiently utilized 耕地利用低下 × 无中生有 [B] factory-style production needs reforming 工厂化生产需要改革 × 无中生有 干扰来自第4段末尾，不是题眼句，距离相差甚远，且原文没有说reform [C] most land is used for meat and dairy production [D] more green fields will be converted for farming × 来自第4段后，不是本题定位句。 答案:C 28.Grop-growing in the UK restricted due to_____. [A] its farming technology 农业耕作技术 [B]its dietary tradition 饮食传统 [C] its natural conditions 自然条件 [D] its commercial interests 商业利益 答案∶C 29.It can be learned from the last paragraph that British people? [A] rely largely on imports for fresh produce 对于新鲜食品的生产是靠大量的进口 原文 fruit and vegetables 同义替换 fresh produce [B] enjoy a steady rise infrunt consumption 消费水果的数量稳步上升 × 无中生有 [C] are seeking effective ways to cut calorie intake 正在尝试种植新的谷物品种× 无中生有 [D] are trying to grow new varieties of gains 正寻找减少热量摄入的有效方法 原文谷物糖类提供大部分热量 并非说英国人寻找减少热量方法 答案∶A 30.The author's attitude to food self-efficiency in the UK is_____. [A] defensive 防范的 没有提及 [B] tolerant 反义 [C] optimistic 反义 [D] doubtful 定位第2段第3句-4句 the argument goes一些人观点，sounds great- BUT表达否定 答案∶Dreverse 扭转 inefficiently 无效 utilized 利用 predict预测 forcast预测 talking point话题 trend趋势 sufficiency 充足 argument 论据 boost促进 sovereignty主权 feasible 可行的 vision 愿景 consume消费 livestock家畜 caveat 警告 grave严重的 self-sufficient自给自足 drastically急剧 consumption 消费 intensiveyly 集中地 swtich改变 转换 dominate 主导 husbandry农牧业 terrain地形 soil土壤 crop庄稼 arable可耕种 convert 转变 veg蔬菜 involve 包括 nuature reserve 自然保护区 grain 谷物 seed 种子 vast巨大的 bulk 大部分 intake 摄入
Part B Directions: Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each numbered paragraph(41-45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points) [A] Stay calm [B] Stay humble [C] Don't make judgments [D] Be realistic about the risks [E] Decide whether to wait [F] Ask permission to disagree [G] Identify a shared goal How to Disagree with Someone More Powerful than You Your boss proposes a new initiative you think won't work.Your senior colleague outlines a project timeline you think is unrealistic.What do you say when you disagree with someone who has more power than you do? How do you decide whether it's worth speaking up? And if you do, what exactly should you say? Here's how to disagree with someone more powerful than you. You may decide it's best to hold of on voicing your opinion.Maybe you haven't finished thinking the problem through, the whole discussion was a surprise to you,or you want to get a clearer sense of what the group thinks.If you think other people are going to disagree too,you might want to gather your army first. People can contribute experience or information to your thinking— all the things that would make the disagreement stronger or more valid. It's also a good idea to delay the conversation if you're in a meeting or other public space.Discussing the issue in private will make the powerful person feel less threatened. 42.________________ Before you share your thoughts,think about what the powerful person cares about — it may be"the credibility"of their team or getting a project done on time.You're more likely to be heard if you can connect your disagreement to a higher purpose. When you do speak up, don't assume the link will be clear. You'll want to state it overtly, contextualizing your statements so that you're seen not as a disagreeable underling but as a colleague who's trying to advance a shared goal.The discussion will then become more like a chess game than a boxing match. 43.________________ This step may sound overly deferential, but, it's a smart way to give the powerful person psychological safety and control You can say something like,"I know we seem to be moving toward a fist-quarter commitment here.I have reasons to think that won't work.I'd like to lay out my reasoning. Would that be OK?"This gives the person a choice,allowing them to verbally opt in.And,assuming they say yes it ill make you feel more confident about voicing your disagreement. 44.________________ You might feel your heart racing or your face turning red,but do whatever you can to remain neutral in both your words and actions. When your body language communicates reluctance oranxiety,it undercuts the message.It sends a mixed message,and your counterpart gets to choose what to read. Deep breaths can help,as can speaking more slowly and deliberately. When we feel panicky we tend to talk louder and faster. Simply slowing the pace and talking in an even tone helps calm the other person down and does the same for you. It also makes you seem confident, even if you aren't. 45.________________ Emphasize that you're offering your opinion, not gospel truth.It may be a well-informed well-researched opinion,but it's still an opinion,my talk tentatively and slightly understate your confidence.Instead of saying something like,"If we set an end-of-quarter deadline, we'll never make it,"say,"This is just my opinion,but I don't see how we will make that deadline."Having asserted your position ((as a position,not as a fact), demonstrate equal curiosity about other views.Remind the person that this is your point of view,and then invite critique.Be genuinely open to hearing other opinions. 答案∶