全国06年4月自学考试：英语（二）试卷及答案 2006年09月21日 14:18 来源：腾讯教育 第 1 2 3 4 5 6 页 PART ONE （50 POINTS） I.Vocabulary and Structure （10 points， 1point each） 1. It would be better to make a decision now， ______ leave it until next week. A. other than B. rather than C. less than D. more than 2. We‘ll inform you as soon as tickets become ______. A. valuable B. capable C. acceptable D. available 3. The foreign company has been______ running this factory for decades. A. enormously B. effectively C. infinitely D. extremely 4. If you ______ my advice， you wouldn‘t be in such trouble now. A. took B. takes C. has taken D. had taken · 免费用QQ打电话超清晰 · 银行卡 安全快捷换Q币 · 沟通无极限手机Q时代 · 魔法表情秀出百变心情 · 管中窥豹 明察秋毫 · QQ秀 秀出个性真自我 5. The meeting ______， we left the room quickly for dinner. A. over B. was over C. is over D. been over 6. All the money ______， Frederick started looking for work. A. having spent B. has been spent C. having been spent D. had been spent 7. ______ his talk when Mary ran out of the lecture hall. A. Hardly had be begun B. Hardly he had begun C. Hardly he has begun D. He hardly had begun 8. The two sisters are _____ in many ways， not only in appearance but also in temperament. A. like B. likely C. alike D. lively 9. The purpose of the program is to provide training for employees so that they can work ______. A. late B. later C. lately D. latest 10. I hope my boy friend will be handsome， strong and ______ kind. A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all II. Cloze Test （10 points， 1 point each） However careful one may be， he cannot possibly listen carefully to everything that he hears. There are 11 of reasons for this. One of them is the overload of messages most of us 12 each day. In addition to the numerous hours we 13 hearing other people speak， we may spend several hours listening to the radio or sitting in front of a television set. 14， it is impossible to focus our attention completely on what is said； our mind might be 15 elsewhere. Preoccupation with our personal concerns is 16 reason we don‘t always listen carefully. A romance 17 sour or a good grade on a test may take prominence in our mind even as 18 is speaking to us. Furthermore， we are surrounded by all kinds of noises which interfere 19 listening. For example， voices at a party or 20 of traffic may simply make it difficult for us to catch everything that is being said. 11. A. the number B. a number C. number D. numbers 12. A. accept B. obtain C. receive D. possess 13. A. put B. consume C. spend D. spare 14. A. Besides B. Whereas C. Otherwise D. Nevertheless 15. A. wondering B. swinging C. recycling D. wandering 16. A. other B. some C. the other D. another 17. A. gone B. going C. goes D. went 18. A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. few 19. A. to B. with C. of D. about 20. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. scream III. Reading Comprehension （30 points， 2 points each） Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. Many of today‘s most trusted sales techniques were invented over a century ago by a young merchant named Eaton in Toronto. When he was young， Eaton worked briefly with his brothers in small-town stores. In 1869， he sep up his own shop in downtown Toronto. He had many competitors， but he was also ambitious and had a plan for success. He offered a unique style of trade， but as was expected， all the other shopkeepers laughed at him， believing he would eventually fail. However， Eaton was not a man to be easily defeated； he came up with a brand new notion of business – “Goods satisfactory， or money refunded.” He sold all his goods at fixed prices and only for cash. With a sharp sense of what the public wanted， he went out of the way to meet their needs. His business grew rapidly. He set up new branches and started mail order service that allowed people to buy from a list of his goods. Eaton‘s list—advertisements of his day—was the first of its kind. It was distributed and read all over the country. It was the only way to access good-quality goods at reasonable prices for people living far away from big cites. It became part of their life. They even called it The Wishing Book. The secret of the list’s success was that Eaton gained the respect of this customers； they trusted him for good prices and quality goods. Probably because he remembered his miserable early days in Ireland， Eaton thought much of the welfare of his employees： better working conditions， shorter weekday hours than his competitors and Saturday afternoons off in the summer. In all this， he was a leader. 21. The best description of Eaton is that ______. A. he was the richest merchant in Toronto B. he was a successful technical inventor C. he introduced new sales practices D. he changed people‘s ideas about businessmen 22. Eaton‘s success lay primarily in that ____. A. he sold only good quality goods B. he was the first person to provide good service C. he treated his employees better than any of his competitors D. he won respect from his customers 23. From the passage we can infer that ______. A. Eaton invented the idea of the internet shopping B. Eaton drove other businessmen to failure C. Eaton never sold his goods on credit D. Eaton was defeated by his rivals 24. The best title for this passage is _____. A. Good Goods， of Money Refunded B. Eaton， a Sales Inventor C. Customers‘ Respect， a Secret of Success D. Eaton‘s list， a Welcome Event in Sales History 25. Eaton‘s List was important to people on farms because it was a convenient way of getting _____. A. good-quality goods at reasonable prices B. goods at unreasonable prices C. good-quality goods at unreasonable prices D. poor-quality goods at reasonable prices Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. The threat of a global outbreak （疾病大爆发） of bird flu makes it urgent for the international community to cooperate effectively. Wealthy countries will have to provide hundreds of millions of dollars for the testing and production of medicines necessary for treating patients suffering from bird flu. Developing countries， particularly in Southeast Asia， where the bird flu virus （病毒） has spread since 1997， must work out special programs so that farmers will not hide sighs of possible outbreaks. In addition， the way such farm birds as chickens and ducks are traditionally raised and marketed in the developing world should be changed； there should be more distance between the birds and their keepers. Countries should deal with the disease with joint effort. If one country is inadequately prepared， it will be a threat to every other country. The potential effects of a national outbreak of bird flu are enormous. Firstly， an outbreak may kill large numbers of people. World Health Organization （WHO） estimates that an outbreak similar to the mild Hong Kong flu of 1968 could kill as many as 7.4 millions people. If it were as dangerous as the 1918 Spanish flu， which killed 50 million， the number would be much higher. Secondly， such an outbreak may cause great financial damage. The latest outbreak of bird flu， which began in December 2003， has cost Southeast Asia more than $10 billion and depressed its GDP by 1.5 percent. If a new outbreak of bird flu were to last for a whole year， $800 billion would be lost. Despite the 124 human cases and 63 deaths from bird flu since December 2003， the virus remains mainly a disease animals. However， the more animals that die of the disease， the more chances it has of spreading to people. Large numbers of dead or dying birds mean that more people will be exposed to the virus and change into a virus with new characteristics. If the international community works together efficiently， man can surely prevent such a virus and possibly save millions of lives. 26. Faced with the threat of a global outbreak of bird flu， the international community should ________. A. establish new markets B. work together effectively C. stop birds from flying to other countries D. raise fewer chickens and ducks 27. The second paragraph focuses on ______. A. World Health Organization B. flus in Hong Kong and Spain C. the economy of Southeast Asia D. possible effects of a bird flu outbreak 28. The number of people who have died of bird flu since 2003 is _______. A. 63 B. 124 C. 7.4 million D. 50 million 29. In the third paragraph， the author is mainly interested in _____. A. stimulating financial growth B. reducing economic damages C. saving human lives D. protecting bird species 30. The passage deals with all the following aspects bird flu EXCEPT _______. A. the origin and history of bird flu B. the importance of international cooperation C. the possible dangers of a national outbreak D. the significance of preventing it from spreading Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. The long summer holidays are finally over and some parents are pleased. “We worry more about their safety in the holidays，” explains one mother from North London. If teenagers are not wandering around on public transport in a big and potentially dangerous city， they are chatting to strangers in an internet chat room！ Well， that‘s an extreme picture of the UK today， but many parents are worried about how much freedom they can give their children during the holidays and at weekends. Weekends are not the only time to worry！ Newspaper are full of stories about too many school kids going to school by car because their parents do not want them to travel alone on a bus or train. This summer there were more frightening stories of teenagers disappearing with questionable friends that they met on the net. All the Media stories help increase parents fears， but is the UK really so dangerous？ Many young people feel that life for their parents was easier. In the 1960s young people played in the streets more and traveled around town without their parents. “At least our parents can keep tabs on us，” says 16-year-old Julia. “So many people have mobile phones now and their parents ring to find out where they are. I use my mobile to get Dad to come to the station when I arrive late.” Mobiles are not just expensive toys； they help keep young people safe. Most significantly， they help keep young people safe. Most significantly， they make parents feel better. Only one problem is， though， that some young people have been attacked by thieves who want to steal their mobile phones. Young people like going out with friends， but they now need to learn how to get home safely. Five million young people in the UK between the ages of 9 to 16 use chat rooms to make friends， but they， too， need to be careful and never give their personal details to a stranger. Young people today have more opportunities to meet new people and go out at night more than their parents ever did. Now school， television programs and newspapers must help teenagers to enjoy their freedom and to be responsible for their own safety. 31. Some parents are upset about the summer holidays mainly because their children ______. A. wander around on bus in the city B. chat to strangers in Internet chat rooms C. make questionable friends on the net D. are taken little care of by teachers 32. For the sake of the safety， many parents send their kids to school ________. A. by car B. by bus C. by train D. by public transport 33. Most significantly， mobile phones _______. A. enable parents keep a close watch on their kids B. help keep teenagers safe C. make parents feel less worried D. protect teenagers from being attacked 34. Teenagers should never give any strangers ______. A. their mobile phone numbers B. their family address C. their personal information D. their parents‘ names 35. This passage is mainly about ________. A. freedom for teenagers in summer holidays B. safety for teenagers in summer holidays C. activities for teenagers in summer holidays D. troubles for teenagers in summer holidays PART TWO （50 POINTS） IV. Word Spelling （10 points， 1 point for two items） 将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。 36. 获胜者，优胜者 n. w_ _ _ _ _ 37. （使）枯萎，凋谢 v. w_ _ _ _ _ 38. 垂直的，竖的 a. v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39. 易变的，变量的 a. v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40. 唯一的，独特的 a. u_ _ _ _ _ 41. 地下的，隐蔽的 a. u_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42. 真实的，如实地 ad. t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43. 星期二 n. T_ _ _ _ _ _ 44. 传统，惯例 n. t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45. 同情，同情心 n. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46. 投降，让步 vi. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47. 足够的，充分的 a. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48. 亲属，亲戚 n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49. 抵抗，反抗 n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50. 有目的的，蓄意的 a. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 51. 财产；性质 n. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52. 俯望，漏看 vt. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 53. 发源，源自 vi. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 54. 音乐的，悦耳的 a. m_ _ _ _ _ _ 55. 意图，打算 n. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ V. Word Form （10 points， 1 point each） 将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。 56.He _________（write） her 10 letters since he met her last years. 57. I think it necessary for him ________ （finish） the work in time. 58. The house is ______ （complete） before his brother‘s wedding ceremony. 59. You had better ________ （bring） enough money with you. 60. The _______ （good） he feels， the more work he will do. 61. If I hadn‘t listened to you， I would _______ （make） such a silly mistake. 62. The three players repeatedly denied ________ （take） any drug. 63. People who are entitled to ________ （vote） should be over eighteen. 64. The government has taken measures to reduce the total energy ______（consume）。 65. If she ______（catch） the 10 O‘clock train， she can get there by lunch time. VI. Translation from Chinese into English （15 points， 3 points each） 将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。 66. 男人的平均身高比女人高几英寸。 67. 你所说的与我们正在讨论的豪不相干。 68. 教育应该使每个学生德、智、体全面发展。 69.这本书对读者产生了很大影响。 70.这次考试比我们预想的要难得多。 VII. Translation from English into Chinese （15 points） 将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。 There is a clear distinction between one who is supposed to know and another， usually a younger person who is supposed not to know. However， teaching is not necessarily the area of a special group of people， nor should it be looked upon as a technical skill. Teaching can be more like guiding and assisting than forcing information into a blank mind. If you have a certain skill， you should be able to share it with others. You do not have to get a certificate to convey what you know to them or to help them in their attempt to teach themselves. All of us， from the very youngest children to the oldest members of our society， should come to realize our own talent and abilities as teachers. We can share what we know， however little it might be， with others who have need of that knowledge or skill. 「答案及评分参考」 I. Vocabulary and Structure （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A II. Cloze Test （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.B III. Reading Comprehension （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 21.C 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.B IV. Word Spelling （本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共10分） 36. winner 37. wither 38. vertical 39. variable 40. unique 41. underground 42. truthfully 43.Tuesday 44. tradition 45. sympathy 46. surrender 47. sufficient 48. relative 49. resistance 50. purposeful 51. property 52. overlook 53. originate 54. musical 55. intention [评分参考] 多写、少写或错写一个或一个以上的字母均为错 V. Word From （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 56. has written 57. to finish 58. to be completed 59. bring 60. better 61. have made 62. taking 63. vote 64. consumption 65. catches [评分参考] 语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。 VI. Translation from Chinese into English （本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 66. On the average， men are higher than women by several inches/several inches higher than women. 67. What you said has nothing to do/has no relevance with what we are discussing. 68. Education should enable every student to develop morally，intellectually and physically. 69. The book has made a great impact/had a great effect/influence on its readers. 70. The test was much more difficult than we had expected.
第一部分、阅读判断，10小题，每小题1分，共10分；
第二部分、阅读选择，5小题，每小题2分，共计10分；
第三部分、概括段落大意和补全句子，共10小题，每小题1分，共10分；
第四部分、填句补文，5小题，每小题2分，共10分；
第五部分、填词补文，10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分；
第六部分、完形补文，10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分；
第七部分、短文写作，30分。第一至第六部分，都是阅读资料完成对应的考题，不管是判断、选择还是填词、补文等等，只要你能读懂文章，就能够做对至少80%的考题，这样你就能拿到56分左右；
第七部分作文占30分，只要你够字数、能够没语病的写出完整句子，至少得10-15分，通常加上一些语法句型，词汇表达无误，就会在20分上下。
自考英语二考试内容：第一大项是十来题选词填空，主要考单词和语法；第二大项是完型填空一篇，十题左右；第三大项是阅读理解；第四大项是词型转换填空；第五大项是翻译：五句汉翻英，一篇短文英翻汉。
没有作文，没有听力，没有口试。英语二套装包括：2012年出版英语二教材，2013年出版的自考通辅导，2013年出版的自考通试卷！教材定价46元，自考通辅导定价40元，自考通试卷20元。
英语二是全国硕士研究生入学考试的英语试卷。考研英语二与历年考研试卷有所不同，它针对的是一些报考专业学位硕士不考英语一的学生的一套考研英语试卷。由教育部考试中心组织专家研究命题，在考研统考中使用。也就是说，英语一和英语二在研究生考试中同时使用。
复习方法
1、网上下载历年试卷和考试大纲，把答案在教材书上找出来。因为自考试题是从题库中出来的，往往会反复考到，只要把这些题目都背下来，一般及格没有问题。
2、根据大纲复习，要求识记和掌握的重点背下来，就可以有好的成绩。
3、考试时，要把名词解释当简答题回答，凡是能记住的内容只要卷面允许，都写上去。
4、自考的题目范围广，但难度不大，所以要记住的内容比较多。
UNIT 11solar adj.太阳的；日光的giant adj.巨大的 n.巨人；巨物leap n.& vi.(leapt,leapt)跳；跳跃mankind n.人类Watson 沃森（姓氏）Neil Armstrong 尼尔•阿姆斯特朗（美国发明家）Alexander Graham Bell 亚历山大•格雷厄姆•贝尔（美国发明家）Ray Tomlinson 雷•汤姆林森（美国计算机工程师）constitution n.宪法eureka interj.我找到了！我发现了！man vt.操纵；给……配备人员hi-tech n.(=high technology)高科技；高技术support vt.& n.支持；支撑；供养daily adj.& adv.每日（的）achieve vt.获得；实现likely adj.可能的；预期的economic adj.经济的；经济学的；有实用价值的zone n.区；区域；地带private adj.私人的；私立的；非公开的institue n.学会；协会；研究机构grasp vt.抓住；抓牢；理解master n.硕士；（男）主人；能手 vt.控制；掌握perfect adj.理想的；完美的；绝对的arrange vt.安排；筹划；整理；布置set foot (in) 到达；进入；踏上have an effect on 对……产生作用；对……有效果Lenovo n.联想公司Founder n.方正公司rely vi.依靠；信赖；指望rely on 依靠；信赖；指望failure n.失败；失败的人（事）come to life（变得）活跃；苏醒过来silicon n.硅valley n.山谷；溪谷；低凹处base n.基地；根据地；底部mark vt.标志；表示；做记号；打分数agency n.机构；代理（处）organ n.器官forward adv.向前put forward 提出；建议；推荐rejuvenate vt.& vi.（使）恢复（青春）活力；（使）返老还童breakthrough n.重大突破；突围impressive adj.给人深刻印象的march n.& vi.行军；进行aim vt.& vi.瞄准；对准aim (sth) at 旨在；瞄准announce vt.宣布；宣告genome n.基因组；染色体组evolution n.发展；展开byte n.[计]字节；比特humanoid adj.具有人的形状或特点的；类人的element n.元素；要素；组成部分battle n.战斗；战役 vi.斗争；奋斗strategy n.策略；战略UNIT 12fiction n.小说belief n.信念；信心；信仰Jules Verne 儒勒•凡尔纳（法国作家）league n.里格（旧时长度单位，约为三英里或三海里）；联盟；社团balloon n.气球bulb n.电灯泡；球状物；球茎make a living 谋生botany n.植物学apply vt.应用；运用 vi.申请；请求applied adj.应用的；实用的foundation n.基础；建立Aronnax 埃瑞纳克斯（姓氏）servant n.仆人；公务员；雇员whale n.鲸；巨大的人（物）hunter n.猎人；搜索者set out 出发；上路collision n.碰撞；（利益、意见等）冲突companion n.同伴；同伙overboard adv.从船上落（或抛）入水中；向船外submarine n.潜水挺Nemo 尼莫（男子名）permanent adj.永久的；固定的guest n.客人；旅客；客座教授voyage n.航海；航空；航行Nautilus 诺特拉斯（船名）iron n.铁aboard adv.在船（或飞机、车）上；上船；登机lamp n.灯dislike vt.不喜欢；讨厌prisoner n.俘虏；失去自由的人；犯人gentle adj.温和的；温柔的；文雅的Iceland n.冰岛（欧洲岛国）layer n.层；地层marble n.大理石；大理石制品shore n.岸；滨luggage n.（总称）行李in public 公开地；公然Frankenstein 弗兰肯斯坦（姓氏）throw light upon 阐明某事；使某事显得非常清楚brilliant adj.聪明的；杰出的；耀眼的phenomenon n.(复phenomena)现象；奇迹labour n.努力；（体力）劳动hesitate vi.踌躇；犹豫creation n.创造；产生horror n.恐惧；恐怖hoorible adj.可怕的；令人恐惧的grave n.墓穴；坟墓cut up.切碎；剪碎butcher n.屠夫；屠杀者curtain n.窗帘；门帘；（舞台上的）幕lip n.嘴唇；唇状物brainstorm vt.献计献策 n.头脑风暴；突然想到的好主意UNIT 13cube n.块；立方形sailor n.海员；水手mariner n.水手benefit vi.使……受益；得益 n.利益benefit from 从……中获益transtport n.运输；运送 vt.运输；运送property n.特性；性质；财产range vi.（在一定范围内）变动；变化plankton n.浮游生物all the way 一直；一路上molecule n.分子unique adj.唯一的；独特的hydrogen n.氢atom n.原子oxygen n.氧；氧气relative adj.相对的；比较而言的solid n.固体 adj.固体的；密实的；坚固的freezing adj.冰冻的；极冷的 n.冰点salinity n.含盐量dissolve vt.使溶解；除去；消除pure adj.纯净的；纯粹的gramme n.(=gram)克density n.密度；浓度relationship n.关系；联系；亲属关系mass n.质量；（聚成一体的）团；块；大量volume n.体积；容量cubic adj.立方的；立方形的kilogramme n.(=kilogram)千克；公斤float vi.& vt.（使）漂浮take advantage of 对……加以利用decrease vi.变小；减少capacity n.容量；容纳；性能substance adj.物质；主旨centigrade adj.摄氏温度计的absorb vt.吸收give off 释放；放出thus adv.如此；这样stable adj.稳定的；稳固的sensitive adj.敏感的；灵敏的steady adj.平稳的；牢固的motion n.运动；移动dense adj.浓度大的；稠的；密度大的trust vt.信任；相信call in 召集；打电话nursery n.保育院；育儿室estuary n.河口（湾）tide n.潮；高潮mammal n.哺乳动物reproduce vi.繁殖；生殖pollutant n.污染物质erosion n.侵蚀；腐蚀recreation n.娱乐；消遣a variety of 种类繁多的gallon n.（液量单位）加仑define vt.给（词语等）下定义；解释UNIT 14freedom n.自由civil adj.公民的；国内的；文职的the Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖murder vt.& n.谋杀Nelson Mandela 纳尔逊•曼德拉（南非前总统）youth n.（总称）青年们；青少年时期；青春prison n.监狱put…in prison 把……投进监狱 Negro n.黑人（含贬义）revolution n.革命；彻底的改革join hands 携手；联手；合伙slavery n.奴隶制；蓄奴；奴隶身份runaway adj.逃跑的；失控的 n.逃跑；逃跑者Harriet Tubman 哈丽特•塔布曼the Civil War （美国）内战moulder vi.腐朽；崩碎 vt.使腐朽；使崩碎soul n.灵魂；心灵；精神chorus n.合唱；合唱队；合唱曲hallelujah interj.哈利路亚（表达赞美上帝的歌或欢呼）Rosa Parks 罗莎•帕克斯（女子名）arrest vt.逮捕；拘留；扣留separation n.分离；隔离race n.种族；人种；民族marriage n.结婚；婚姻forbid vt.(forbade,forbidden)禁止；不许vote vi.& n.选举；投票；选举权political adj.政治的；政治上的set an example to 为……树立榜样demand vt.要求Alabama n.亚拉巴马州（美国州名）boycott n.抵制 vt.联合抵制lawyer n.律师demonstration n.游行；集会；证明racial adj.种族的；种族间的；由种族引起的discrimination n.歧视；区别Vietman n.越南（东南亚国家）act n.法令；条例bill n.议案from then on从那时起 politics n.政治（学）religion n.宗教start with 以……开始independence n.独立；自主；自立unconditional adj.无条件的；绝对的abolish vt.废除；废止prejudice n.偏见；成见regardless adv.不加理会；不顾regardless of 不理会；不顾Samuel Butler n.塞缪尔•巴特勒（英国作家）chapter n.章；回；篇ridiculous adj.可笑的；荒谬的at first sight 乍一看；初见之下viewpoint n.观点UNIT 15complaint n.抱怨；投诉Iraq n.伊拉克（西亚国家）Greenland n.格陵兰（岛）upset adj.苦恼的；心烦的airline n.航空公司；航线fly n.苍蝇look into 调查；观察every now and then 不时地itch n.& vi.渴望；痒wanderlust n.漫游癖Rio de Janeiro n.里约热内卢（巴西港市）stretch vt.& vi.展开；伸展；延伸lifestyle n.生活方式cariocas n.里约热内卢人downtown adj.& n.城市商业区（的）Copacabana n.科帕卡巴纳（巴西著名海滩）princess n.公主；王妃get/be tired of 对……感到厌倦；对……失去兴趣cool off 变凉；冷却；冷静avenue n.大街；通道Carnival n.狂欢节；欢宴Kitzbuhel n.基茨比厄尔（奥地利城市）Austria n.奥地利（欧洲国家）paradise n.乐园；天堂skier n.滑雪者altitude n.纬度Alps n.阿尔卑斯山脉（欧洲）guarantee vt.保证；确保resort n.胜地；常去之地downhill adj.快速下降滑雪的；下坡的；倾斜的gather vi.& vt.聚集；集合；收集feast n.（感官、精神等的）享受；盛宴dip n.（在江河湖海中）洗澡；游泳 vt.浸；泡；蘸gym n.体育馆analyse vt.分析chat n.& vi.聊天；闲谈budget n.预算；预算案rate n.价格；费用；速度 vt.评定；认为visa n.签证arrangement n.安排；准备工作；整理passport n.护照；过境通行证cheque n.支票photocopy n.& vt.复印（件）currency n.货币；通货UNIT 16Manhattan n.曼哈顿岛；曼哈顿区（纽约市中心）Atlanta n.亚特兰大（美国城市）Mississippi n.密西西比河Ellis Island 艾里斯岛entry n.进入许可；进入；词条mental adj.脑力的；智力的；精神上的physical adj.身体的；物理的；物质的depression n.萧条（期）；降低；沮丧suffering n.痛苦；折磨greedy adj.贪婪的；渴望的；贪吃的greed n.贪心；贪婪；贪食trader n.商人；商船unemployment n.失业（状态）；失业众人数unrest n.动乱；骚动；不安post-war adj.战后的 adv.在战后sacrifice n.牺牲 vt.牺牲；奉献；把……做祭品Georgia n.佐治亚州（美国州名）reconstruction n.重建；重建物mayor n.市长former adj.以前的；（两者中的）前者economical adj.经济的；节约的segregation n.隔离；分离injustice n.不公平；非正义funeral n.葬礼vain adj.徒劳的；徒然的in vain 徒劳；白辛苦eventually adv.最后；终于dawn n.开端；黎明take a chance 冒险；碰运气financial adj.财务的；金融的；财政的overcome vt.(overcame,overcome)战胜；克服leave alone 不打扰；不理会insist vi.坚持insist on 坚持（做）Guinness n.吉尼斯世界记录Hugh Beaver 休˙比弗（男子名）as a result 结果put out 出版；生产；扑灭；关掉on sale 出售；减价bison n.（单复同）北美野牛plain n.平原 adj.清楚的；明白的；平易的onwards adv.向前resist vi.& vt.抵抗；对抗chief n.首领；上司 adj.主要的；最高级别的aferwards adv.后来；随后widespread adj.普遍的；分布广的rot vi.腐烂；堕落wildlife n.野生动物prairie n.大草原；草地in turn 转而；反过来；轮流supply vt.供给；供应 n.供给（量）；（常用复数）供应品；生活用品chain n.链条；连锁；一连串willing adj.心甘情愿的；愿意的Mongolian n.蒙古（族）人；蒙古语Jew n.犹太人UNIT 17disability n.伤残；无能；无力ability n.能力；才能；才智obstacle n.障碍；妨碍物sidewalk n.（美）人行道elevator n.电梯；升降梯escalator n.自动扶梯waist n.腰（部）get around(=get about) 四处走动；活动fair n.商品交易会；商品展览会 adj.公平的；公正的potential n.潜力；可能性 adj.可能的；潜在的；有潜力的guidance n.指引；引导gifted adj.有天赋的；有天资的assist vt.帮助；援助cooperate vi.合作；协作recognition n.接受；承认；认可sympathy n.同情（心）；同感encouragement n.鼓励；促进productive adj.富有成效的；多产的；生产的Huhhot n.呼和浩特visual adj.视觉的；视力的impair vt.损害；削弱motivate vt.使有动机；激发adjust vt.调整；调节 vi.适应get used to 适应于……；习惯于……candy n.糖果niece n.侄女；外甥女ceremony n.仪式；典礼victory n.胜利dignity n.尊严；尊贵；高贵shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的；不体面的participate vi.参与；参加participant n.参加者；参与者self-confidence n.自信Olympian n.奥林匹克运动会选手 adj.奥林匹亚的facility n.（常作复数）设施；设备；便利conduct vt.主持；领导；引导；控制survey n.调查；鉴定 vt.抽查；测量；测绘accessible adj.可以使用（或得到）的；能进入的UNIT 18edible adj.可以吃的flavour n.味道laptop n.笔记本电脑vest n.背心；马甲；内衣heel n.鞋跟；脚后跟inflatable adj.可充气的；可膨胀的patent n.专利；专利权；专利证officer n.公务员；（政府）官员；军官petrol n.汽油creative adj.创造的background n.背景rephrase vt.& vi.（给……）重新措辞；改用别的措辞表述allow for 顾及；为……做准备reject vt.排斥；丢掉；抛弃get stuck 遇到困难；陷进去partial adj.部分的；偏袒的break away from 摆脱；脱离possibility n.可能（性）；可能的事perception n.观念；认识；感觉otherwise adj.不然；否则visible adj.可见的；看得见的connection n.联系；关系；联结previous adj.以前的；先的aware adj.意识到的；知道的be aware of 知道；意识到trial n.试验；审判trial and error 反复实验；不断摸索Mozart 莫扎特（奥地利作曲家）relativity n.相对性Samuel Morse 塞缪尔•莫尔斯（美国发明家）rider n.骑手；骑马（或自行车）的人desktop adj.台式电脑plamtop n.掌上电脑dusty adj.满是灰尘的Mona Lisa 蒙娜丽莎（达芬奇作品）pilot n.飞行员Charles Chaplin 查尔斯•卓别林（喜剧大师）John Denver 约翰•丹佛（美国歌星）Isaac Newton 艾萨克•牛顿（英国科学家）Abraham Lincoln 亚伯拉罕•林肯（美国第16任总统）Eve 夏娃（女子名）Hele Keller 海伦˙凯勒（美国作家）metaphor n.比喻的说法；隐喻paste vt.粘贴storage n.储存；贮藏glue n.胶水；胶after all 毕竟electronics n.电子学typewriter n.打字机Eniac n.电子数字积分计算机keep track of 保持联系UNIT 19merchant n.商人Venice n.威尼斯（意大利城市）Hamlet 哈姆雷特（男子名）Romeo 罗密欧（男子名）Juliet 朱丽叶（女子名）Troilus 特洛伊罗斯（男子名）Cressida 克雷西达（女子名）uneasy adj.不安的；忧虑的crown n.王冠；皇冠deny vt.否认；拒绝给予Bassanio 巴萨尼奥（男子名）Antonio 安东尼奥（男子名）Portia 鲍西娅（女子名）Shylock 夏洛克（男子名）pay back 偿还；报答duke n.公爵masterpiece n.杰作；最佳作品mercy n.怜悯；仁慈have mercy on 对……表示怜悯revenge n.复仇；报复enemy n.敌人go about 开始做；着手于as far as I know 就我所知reasonable adj.合乎情理的；讲理的weakness n.；软弱；弱点judgement n.判决；判断ducat n.古时候在欧洲通用的金币gentleman n.绅士greeting n.招呼；问候envy vt.& n.妒忌；羡慕troublesome adj.令人烦恼的；讨厌的accuse vt.指控；指责fate n.命运consequence n.结果；后果；影响fortune n.运气；机会；大笔的钱merciful adj.仁慈的；宽大的bargain n.协议；交易；廉价货 vi.讨价还价；谈判bless vt.(blest,blest)祝福；保佑legal adj.法律的；法定的tear up 撕毁；取消（合同等）deed n.行动；所做之事surgeon n.外科医生requirement n.需要；规定declare vt.宣布；宣称court n.法庭scale n.天平盘；称盘Bellario 贝拉里奥（男子名）justice n.公正；正义at the mercy of 任由……摆布或控制therefore adv.因此；所以go down on one's knees 跪下worthy adj.值得的；应得的；有价值的kindness n.仁慈；和气；好意punish vt.惩罚punishment n.惩罚order vt.命令；下令sword n.剑；刀complex adj.错综复杂的；难解的tragedy n.悲剧UNIT 20archaeology n.考古学archaeological adj.考古学的archaeologist n.考古学家curiosity n.好奇（心）；古玩decoration n.装饰；装潢artefact n.人工制品（尤指特定时期留下的简单原始的工具、武器或工艺品）unearth vt.（从地下）发掘；揭露spear n.矛；枪；梭镖pot n.罐；锅；壶emperor n.皇帝pin n.针clothing n.（总称）衣服；服装copper adj.铜制的 n.铜earring n.耳环distinction n.差别；对比centimetree n.厘米clay n.黏土；泥土arrow n.箭dozen n.（一）打；十二个cushion n.垫石；垫子weapon n.武器pottery n.（总称）陶器spare adj.备用的；额外的tend vi.倾向；趋向tend to 朝某方向；趋于approximately adv.近乎；接近average adj.平均的；普通的lorry n.卡车link vt.连接；联系 n.环；关系；联系monument n.纪念碑；纪念馆；纪念物homeland n.祖国；国家in terms of 就……而言status n.地位；身份in the eyes of 在……看来remote adj.遥远的；偏远的；隔离的distant adj.遥远的lend a hand 帮助ivory n.象牙site n.遗址；地方quantity n.量；数量serve as 作为；当作mask n.而具
08自考“英语（二）”常考词汇第一单元1.常考单词：goal，objective，accomplish，predict，accompany，implement，tendency，achievement，argue，budget，define，entity2. 常考词组：in the way，in part，point of view，contribute to，to apply for，in hand，to turn down3. 常考句子：1）A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.2）Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance.3）If there is no choice，there is no decision to be made.4）For managers every decision has constraints based on politics，procedures，laws，precedents and the like.5）For example，managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion.6）Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is best - that is，which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals.7）In the larger scheme of things，however，increased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the organization.8）Some of these objectives are more important than others，but the order and degree of importance often vary form person to person and from department to department.第二单元1.常考单词：escape，explode，collapse，shrink，gravity，measurement，basis，launch，convincing，companion，speculation，swallow，operate，to make use of，a great many，above all2. 常考句子：1）Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape.2）The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point.3）Some people think that the Start of Bethlehem could have been a supernova.4）If a man fell into a black hole，he would think that he reached the center of it very quickly.5）It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.6）On the other hand，scientists have suggested that every advanced technology could one day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind.第三单元1.常考单词：weaken deteriorate debate legal request criterion ensure oppose tradition consideration disabled burden vulnerable prohibition sensitive2. 常考词组：to debate on to make request for be opposed to to take … into account3. 常考句子：1）Affected with a serious disease，van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating.2）Van Wendel's last three months of life before being given a final，lethal injection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands.3）The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown，it starts a nationwide debate on the subject.4）What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven't the right.第四单元1.常考单词：demestic statistics diplomat exploit campaign execute convict despite deserving shelf minimum status deport2. 常考句子：1）There are estimated to be more than 20，000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain.2）Of these 20，000，just under 2，000 are being exploited and abused by their employers.3）The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much media attention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases.4）A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder，despite protests form various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established.5）She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka.6）Because she found it difficult to feed her four children，she accepted a job working as a domestic in London.7）So if they do complain，they risk being deported.第五单元1.常考单词：Musician，rhythmic，distinct，consciousness，originate，readily，instrument，electronic，thereby，passive，participant2. 常考词组：to take place to take over to take on in a sense at a stretch to serve as in advance for the sake of3. 常考句子：1）The new music was built out of materials already in existence.2）Folk music，old and modern，was popular among college students.3）They freely took over elements form jazz，from American country music.4）With records at home，listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could.第六单元1.常考单词：efficiency increasingly install personnel expose reduction completion specific switch critical intensity scale defective2. 常考词组：in that in question plenty of3. 常考句子：1）Most of today's robots are employed in the automotive industry，where they are programmed to take over such jobs as welding and spray painting automobile and truck bodies.2）Robots，already taking over human tasks in the automotive field are beginning to be seen，although to a lesser degree，in other industries as well.3）The robots used in nuclear power plants handle the radioactive materials，preventing human personnel from being exposed to radiation.4）Robots differ from automatic machines in that after completion of one specific task，they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.5）Engineers skilled in microelectronics and computer technology are developing artificial vision for robots.6）With the ability to “see”，robots can identify and inspect one specific class of objects out of a stack of different kinds of materials.7）Anyone wanting to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.第七单元1.常考单词：research attach underlie relevant positive possession desirable relaxation occupation urban acquire participation2. 常考词组：be concerned with be relevant to to set … as objective3. 常考句子：1）People in advanced industrial societies are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure.2）The importance people attach to paid holidays and the rapid development of services for mass entertainment and recreation are signs of this increasing concern.3）The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual.4）Since leisure is basically self-determined，one is able to take to one's interests and preferences and get involved in an activity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction.5）Basically，such attitudes amount to a recognition that leisure is an important area of life and a belief that Leisure can and should be put to good use.6）For example，the degree to which and the ways in which a school encourages participation in games，sports and cultural pursuits are likely to contribute to the shaping of leisure attitudes on the part of the students.7）Schools usually set as their educational objective the attainment of a balanced development of the person.8）The more seriously this is sought，the more likely positive attitudes towards leisure as well as academic work will be encouraged.第八单元1.常考单词：flight negotiation transport overcome internal external rhythm feasible assumption promote2. 常考词组：effect on to blame… on to advantage now that out of step to leave … alone3. 常考句子：1）The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes across at some time. （para.1）2）The effects of rapid travel on the body are actually far more disturbing than we realize. （para.2）3）He later blamed his poor judgement on Jet Lag. （para.3）4）Now that we understand what Jet lag is，we can go some way to overcoming it.（para.4）5）The other belongs in our internal clocks which，left alone，would tie the body to a 25 hour - yes，25 - rhythm.（para.5）6）In time the physiological system will reset itself，but it does take time. （para7）7）One reason for this discrepancy is that different bodily events are controlled by different factors. （para.8）8）It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new time zone. （para.9）第九单元1.常考单词：classify approximate proportion appreciation acknowledge alter lengthen wealthy neglect expectation2. 常考词组：to approximate to resistance to to cope with attribute … to3. 常考句子：1）Nation classified as “aged” when they have 7percent of more of their people aged 65 or above. （para.1）2）The nearer a society approximates to zero population growth，the older its population is likely to be - at least，for any future that concerns us now.3）The older you are now，of course，the greater this proportion will be，and greater still if you are a woman.4）If you are now in your thirties，you ought to be aware that you can expect to live nearly one third of the rest of your life after the age of 60.第十单元1.常考单词：election vote certainty loyalty decline democrat strategy pursue impact headquarters economy stir congress representative2. 常考词组：to identify……as impact on3. 常考句子：1）Candidates try to project a strong leadership image. （para.4）2）Whether voters accept this image，however，depends more on external factors than on a candidate's personal characteristics. （para. 4）此句注意主语从句作主语。3）A year later，with the nation's economy in trouble，Bush's approval rating dropped below 40 percent.4）Candidates are particularly concerned with winning the states which have the largest population.5）Clinton received only 43 percent of the popular vote in 1992，compared with Bush's 38 percent and Perot's 19 percent.第十一单元1.常考单词：disorder irrelevant misleading irresponsible eventual replace partly undergo suitable to do research into be central to be irrelevant to to aim for2. 常考句子：1）The use of animals has been central to the development of anaesthetics.2）Animal research is irrelevant to our health and it can often produce misleading results.3）People and animals are different in their reactions to drugs and in the way their bodies work.4）It would be completely irresponsible and unethical to use drugs on people that had not been thoroughly tested on animals.5）The eventual aim of computer modeling is to reduce the number of animals used in experiments.6）Many other new techniques are now available that enable more research to be done in the test tube to see if chemicals produce harmful biological effects.7）The number of animals used in laboratory tests has declined over the last 20 years.8）This is partly due to alternatives and partly to the fact that experiments are better designed so fewer need to be used.9）Professor David Morton of the department is involved in animal research and is concerned with reducing animal suffering as much as possible.10）This includes keeping them in more suitable cages.include 后面接动名词作宾语。11）In the US，one experiment in nerve regeneration involves cutting a big nerve in a rat's leg.involve 后面接动名词作宾语。12）When it comes to research into heart disease and its effects on the body，or diseases of the brain for example，we do not have adequate substitutes for the use of animals.When it comes to 当提到 … 的时候第十二单元1.常考单词：symptom intellectual detail initial inventor confront sensitivity reflection creativity character trace modest investment to substitute … for be contrary to to put off be confronted with to gaze at be unaware of to impress…on be free from be beneficial to2. 常考句子：1）At its best，daydreaming was considered a compensatory substitute for the real things in life.2）There are always those who would substitute fantasy lives for the rewards of real activity.（para.2）3）Most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming rather than an excess of it. （para.2）4）Not only are they less able to deal with the pressure of day-to-day existence，but also their self -control and self-direction become endangered. （para.2）5）But its beneficial effects go beyond this. （para. 3）Go beyond 表示“超越 …，不仅仅是 … ”6）Historically，scientists and inventors are one group that seems to take full advantage of relaxed moments.Take advantage of 利用7）Whenever confronted with a task which seemed too hard to be dealt with，he would stretch out on his laboratory sofa and let fantasies flood his mind. （para.7）8） Picture yourself as winning and that will contribute remarkably to success.The important thing to remember is to picture these desired objectives as if you had already attained them.第十三单元1.常考单词：compel voluntary undertake coincide manual efficiency compulsion division eliminate boring amusement so far as …knows to coincide with attitude toward to go in for2. 常考句子：1）He cannot be really happy if h is compelled by society to do what he does not enjoy doing.2）Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends，not on the job itself，but on the tastes of the individual who undertake it.3）The difference does not，for example，coincide with the difference between a manual and a mental job.4）So that it is natural for him to imagine that the fewer hours he has to spend laboring，and the more hours he is free to play，the better.第十四单元1.常考单词：device compassion grab belonging threatening convince foster persuasion avail suspect profound to convince sb. to do sth. to comment on2. 常考句子：1）It was a microcassette found in Kathleen Weinstein's shirt pocket that not only led police to her alleged killer but also revealed the New Jersey teacher to be a woman of extraordinary courage and compassion.本句是个强调句，另外注意 found 的用法2）It was there，police believe，that Weinstein was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag. 本句是强调句。3）Weinstein's body，with hands and feet bound，was discovered by a hiker on March17.4）But before she died she somehow slipped the microcassette into her pocket without her killer knowing it.第十五单元1.常考单词：solely content sensible persist vital logic evaluate raw ultimate functional extension undue concrete conquer error prolong technician proof possess to pull down to mistake…for to distinguish between to come to terms with to end in to reflect on to come about to speculate on2.常考句子：1）Electronic brains can reduce the profusion of dead ends involved in vital research.2）Nor do they connect a man to the things he has to be connected to - the reality of pain in others.注意本句的倒装形式。并且注意“ connect … to ”表示“把 … 与 … 连接起来”。3）The reason these matters are important in a computerized age is that there may be a tendency to mistake data for wisdom.本句中注意“ tendency ”后面要接动词不定式作定语。另外“ mistake … for ”表示“把 … 错认为 … ”4）For the danger is not so much that man will be controlled by the computer as that he may imitate it.祝你成功！
需要江苏历年真题试卷可以找我，各个专业都有！！对你考试帮助很大！
自考英语二考试内容：第一大项是十来题选词填空，主要考单词和语法；第二大项是完型填空一篇，十题左右；第三大项是阅读理解；第四大项是词型转换填空；第五大项是翻译：五句汉翻英，一篇短文英翻汉。
没有作文，没有听力，没有口试。英语二套装包括：2012年出版英语二教材，2013年出版的自考通辅导，2013年出版的自考通试卷！教材定价46元，自考通辅导定价40元，自考通试卷20元。
英语二是全国硕士研究生入学考试的英语试卷。考研英语二与历年考研试卷有所不同，它针对的是一些报考专业学位硕士不考英语一的学生的一套考研英语试卷。由教育部考试中心组织专家研究命题，在考研统考中使用。也就是说，英语一和英语二在研究生考试中同时使用。
复习方法
1、网上下载历年试卷和考试大纲，把答案在教材书上找出来。因为自考试题是从题库中出来的，往往会反复考到，只要把这些题目都背下来，一般及格没有问题。
2、根据大纲复习，要求识记和掌握的重点背下来，就可以有好的成绩。
3、考试时，要把名词解释当简答题回答，凡是能记住的内容只要卷面允许，都写上去。
4、自考的题目范围广，但难度不大，所以要记住的内容比较多。
应该是全国命题至于你问的别的问题的答案都应该不是肯定的,单词,翻译不可能全是下册的,肯定会有上册的内容.就是那个英译汉那块肯定不是书上的.也快考试了,尽量多背单词,能多背多少就多背多少.过70分,才有可能拿学位啊.
全国统一命题，来自大学英语自学教程下册，考学士学位
1、是全国命题2、很多题目都是来自下册书，上册也有一些翻译不是原文3、单词能背多少背多少，越多越好【Text B 的内容比Text A简单】PS：TextB 的必须看
UNIT 11solar adj.太阳的；日光的giant adj.巨大的 n.巨人；巨物leap n.& vi.(leapt,leapt)跳；跳跃mankind n.人类Watson 沃森（姓氏）Neil Armstrong 尼尔•阿姆斯特朗（美国发明家）Alexander Graham Bell 亚历山大•格雷厄姆•贝尔（美国发明家）Ray Tomlinson 雷•汤姆林森（美国计算机工程师）constitution n.宪法eureka interj.我找到了！我发现了！man vt.操纵；给……配备人员hi-tech n.(=high technology)高科技；高技术support vt.& n.支持；支撑；供养daily adj.& adv.每日（的）achieve vt.获得；实现likely adj.可能的；预期的economic adj.经济的；经济学的；有实用价值的zone n.区；区域；地带private adj.私人的；私立的；非公开的institue n.学会；协会；研究机构grasp vt.抓住；抓牢；理解master n.硕士；（男）主人；能手 vt.控制；掌握perfect adj.理想的；完美的；绝对的arrange vt.安排；筹划；整理；布置set foot (in) 到达；进入；踏上have an effect on 对……产生作用；对……有效果Lenovo n.联想公司Founder n.方正公司rely vi.依靠；信赖；指望rely on 依靠；信赖；指望failure n.失败；失败的人（事）come to life（变得）活跃；苏醒过来silicon n.硅valley n.山谷；溪谷；低凹处base n.基地；根据地；底部mark vt.标志；表示；做记号；打分数agency n.机构；代理（处）organ n.器官forward adv.向前put forward 提出；建议；推荐rejuvenate vt.& vi.（使）恢复（青春）活力；（使）返老还童breakthrough n.重大突破；突围impressive adj.给人深刻印象的march n.& vi.行军；进行aim vt.& vi.瞄准；对准aim (sth) at 旨在；瞄准announce vt.宣布；宣告genome n.基因组；染色体组evolution n.发展；展开byte n.[计]字节；比特humanoid adj.具有人的形状或特点的；类人的element n.元素；要素；组成部分battle n.战斗；战役 vi.斗争；奋斗strategy n.策略；战略UNIT 12fiction n.小说belief n.信念；信心；信仰Jules Verne 儒勒•凡尔纳（法国作家）league n.里格（旧时长度单位，约为三英里或三海里）；联盟；社团balloon n.气球bulb n.电灯泡；球状物；球茎make a living 谋生botany n.植物学apply vt.应用；运用 vi.申请；请求applied adj.应用的；实用的foundation n.基础；建立Aronnax 埃瑞纳克斯（姓氏）servant n.仆人；公务员；雇员whale n.鲸；巨大的人（物）hunter n.猎人；搜索者set out 出发；上路collision n.碰撞；（利益、意见等）冲突companion n.同伴；同伙overboard adv.从船上落（或抛）入水中；向船外submarine n.潜水挺Nemo 尼莫（男子名）permanent adj.永久的；固定的guest n.客人；旅客；客座教授voyage n.航海；航空；航行Nautilus 诺特拉斯（船名）iron n.铁aboard adv.在船（或飞机、车）上；上船；登机lamp n.灯dislike vt.不喜欢；讨厌prisoner n.俘虏；失去自由的人；犯人gentle adj.温和的；温柔的；文雅的Iceland n.冰岛（欧洲岛国）layer n.层；地层marble n.大理石；大理石制品shore n.岸；滨luggage n.（总称）行李in public 公开地；公然Frankenstein 弗兰肯斯坦（姓氏）throw light upon 阐明某事；使某事显得非常清楚brilliant adj.聪明的；杰出的；耀眼的phenomenon n.(复phenomena)现象；奇迹labour n.努力；（体力）劳动hesitate vi.踌躇；犹豫creation n.创造；产生horror n.恐惧；恐怖hoorible adj.可怕的；令人恐惧的grave n.墓穴；坟墓cut up.切碎；剪碎butcher n.屠夫；屠杀者curtain n.窗帘；门帘；（舞台上的）幕lip n.嘴唇；唇状物brainstorm vt.献计献策 n.头脑风暴；突然想到的好主意UNIT 13cube n.块；立方形sailor n.海员；水手mariner n.水手benefit vi.使……受益；得益 n.利益benefit from 从……中获益transtport n.运输；运送 vt.运输；运送property n.特性；性质；财产range vi.（在一定范围内）变动；变化plankton n.浮游生物all the way 一直；一路上molecule n.分子unique adj.唯一的；独特的hydrogen n.氢atom n.原子oxygen n.氧；氧气relative adj.相对的；比较而言的solid n.固体 adj.固体的；密实的；坚固的freezing adj.冰冻的；极冷的 n.冰点salinity n.含盐量dissolve vt.使溶解；除去；消除pure adj.纯净的；纯粹的gramme n.(=gram)克density n.密度；浓度relationship n.关系；联系；亲属关系mass n.质量；（聚成一体的）团；块；大量volume n.体积；容量cubic adj.立方的；立方形的kilogramme n.(=kilogram)千克；公斤float vi.& vt.（使）漂浮take advantage of 对……加以利用decrease vi.变小；减少capacity n.容量；容纳；性能substance adj.物质；主旨centigrade adj.摄氏温度计的absorb vt.吸收give off 释放；放出thus adv.如此；这样stable adj.稳定的；稳固的sensitive adj.敏感的；灵敏的steady adj.平稳的；牢固的motion n.运动；移动dense adj.浓度大的；稠的；密度大的trust vt.信任；相信call in 召集；打电话nursery n.保育院；育儿室estuary n.河口（湾）tide n.潮；高潮mammal n.哺乳动物reproduce vi.繁殖；生殖pollutant n.污染物质erosion n.侵蚀；腐蚀recreation n.娱乐；消遣a variety of 种类繁多的gallon n.（液量单位）加仑define vt.给（词语等）下定义；解释UNIT 14freedom n.自由civil adj.公民的；国内的；文职的the Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖murder vt.& n.谋杀Nelson Mandela 纳尔逊•曼德拉（南非前总统）youth n.（总称）青年们；青少年时期；青春prison n.监狱put…in prison 把……投进监狱 Negro n.黑人（含贬义）revolution n.革命；彻底的改革join hands 携手；联手；合伙slavery n.奴隶制；蓄奴；奴隶身份runaway adj.逃跑的；失控的 n.逃跑；逃跑者Harriet Tubman 哈丽特•塔布曼the Civil War （美国）内战moulder vi.腐朽；崩碎 vt.使腐朽；使崩碎soul n.灵魂；心灵；精神chorus n.合唱；合唱队；合唱曲hallelujah interj.哈利路亚（表达赞美上帝的歌或欢呼）Rosa Parks 罗莎•帕克斯（女子名）arrest vt.逮捕；拘留；扣留separation n.分离；隔离race n.种族；人种；民族marriage n.结婚；婚姻forbid vt.(forbade,forbidden)禁止；不许vote vi.& n.选举；投票；选举权political adj.政治的；政治上的set an example to 为……树立榜样demand vt.要求Alabama n.亚拉巴马州（美国州名）boycott n.抵制 vt.联合抵制lawyer n.律师demonstration n.游行；集会；证明racial adj.种族的；种族间的；由种族引起的discrimination n.歧视；区别Vietman n.越南（东南亚国家）act n.法令；条例bill n.议案from then on从那时起 politics n.政治（学）religion n.宗教start with 以……开始independence n.独立；自主；自立unconditional adj.无条件的；绝对的abolish vt.废除；废止prejudice n.偏见；成见regardless adv.不加理会；不顾regardless of 不理会；不顾Samuel Butler n.塞缪尔•巴特勒（英国作家）chapter n.章；回；篇ridiculous adj.可笑的；荒谬的at first sight 乍一看；初见之下viewpoint n.观点UNIT 15complaint n.抱怨；投诉Iraq n.伊拉克（西亚国家）Greenland n.格陵兰（岛）upset adj.苦恼的；心烦的airline n.航空公司；航线fly n.苍蝇look into 调查；观察every now and then 不时地itch n.& vi.渴望；痒wanderlust n.漫游癖Rio de Janeiro n.里约热内卢（巴西港市）stretch vt.& vi.展开；伸展；延伸lifestyle n.生活方式cariocas n.里约热内卢人downtown adj.& n.城市商业区（的）Copacabana n.科帕卡巴纳（巴西著名海滩）princess n.公主；王妃get/be tired of 对……感到厌倦；对……失去兴趣cool off 变凉；冷却；冷静avenue n.大街；通道Carnival n.狂欢节；欢宴Kitzbuhel n.基茨比厄尔（奥地利城市）Austria n.奥地利（欧洲国家）paradise n.乐园；天堂skier n.滑雪者altitude n.纬度Alps n.阿尔卑斯山脉（欧洲）guarantee vt.保证；确保resort n.胜地；常去之地downhill adj.快速下降滑雪的；下坡的；倾斜的gather vi.& vt.聚集；集合；收集feast n.（感官、精神等的）享受；盛宴dip n.（在江河湖海中）洗澡；游泳 vt.浸；泡；蘸gym n.体育馆analyse vt.分析chat n.& vi.聊天；闲谈budget n.预算；预算案rate n.价格；费用；速度 vt.评定；认为visa n.签证arrangement n.安排；准备工作；整理passport n.护照；过境通行证cheque n.支票photocopy n.& vt.复印（件）currency n.货币；通货UNIT 16Manhattan n.曼哈顿岛；曼哈顿区（纽约市中心）Atlanta n.亚特兰大（美国城市）Mississippi n.密西西比河Ellis Island 艾里斯岛entry n.进入许可；进入；词条mental adj.脑力的；智力的；精神上的physical adj.身体的；物理的；物质的depression n.萧条（期）；降低；沮丧suffering n.痛苦；折磨greedy adj.贪婪的；渴望的；贪吃的greed n.贪心；贪婪；贪食trader n.商人；商船unemployment n.失业（状态）；失业众人数unrest n.动乱；骚动；不安post-war adj.战后的 adv.在战后sacrifice n.牺牲 vt.牺牲；奉献；把……做祭品Georgia n.佐治亚州（美国州名）reconstruction n.重建；重建物mayor n.市长former adj.以前的；（两者中的）前者economical adj.经济的；节约的segregation n.隔离；分离injustice n.不公平；非正义funeral n.葬礼vain adj.徒劳的；徒然的in vain 徒劳；白辛苦eventually adv.最后；终于dawn n.开端；黎明take a chance 冒险；碰运气financial adj.财务的；金融的；财政的overcome vt.(overcame,overcome)战胜；克服leave alone 不打扰；不理会insist vi.坚持insist on 坚持（做）Guinness n.吉尼斯世界记录Hugh Beaver 休˙比弗（男子名）as a result 结果put out 出版；生产；扑灭；关掉on sale 出售；减价bison n.（单复同）北美野牛plain n.平原 adj.清楚的；明白的；平易的onwards adv.向前resist vi.& vt.抵抗；对抗chief n.首领；上司 adj.主要的；最高级别的aferwards adv.后来；随后widespread adj.普遍的；分布广的rot vi.腐烂；堕落wildlife n.野生动物prairie n.大草原；草地in turn 转而；反过来；轮流supply vt.供给；供应 n.供给（量）；（常用复数）供应品；生活用品chain n.链条；连锁；一连串willing adj.心甘情愿的；愿意的Mongolian n.蒙古（族）人；蒙古语Jew n.犹太人UNIT 17disability n.伤残；无能；无力ability n.能力；才能；才智obstacle n.障碍；妨碍物sidewalk n.（美）人行道elevator n.电梯；升降梯escalator n.自动扶梯waist n.腰（部）get around(=get about) 四处走动；活动fair n.商品交易会；商品展览会 adj.公平的；公正的potential n.潜力；可能性 adj.可能的；潜在的；有潜力的guidance n.指引；引导gifted adj.有天赋的；有天资的assist vt.帮助；援助cooperate vi.合作；协作recognition n.接受；承认；认可sympathy n.同情（心）；同感encouragement n.鼓励；促进productive adj.富有成效的；多产的；生产的Huhhot n.呼和浩特visual adj.视觉的；视力的impair vt.损害；削弱motivate vt.使有动机；激发adjust vt.调整；调节 vi.适应get used to 适应于……；习惯于……candy n.糖果niece n.侄女；外甥女ceremony n.仪式；典礼victory n.胜利dignity n.尊严；尊贵；高贵shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的；不体面的participate vi.参与；参加participant n.参加者；参与者self-confidence n.自信Olympian n.奥林匹克运动会选手 adj.奥林匹亚的facility n.（常作复数）设施；设备；便利conduct vt.主持；领导；引导；控制survey n.调查；鉴定 vt.抽查；测量；测绘accessible adj.可以使用（或得到）的；能进入的UNIT 18edible adj.可以吃的flavour n.味道laptop n.笔记本电脑vest n.背心；马甲；内衣heel n.鞋跟；脚后跟inflatable adj.可充气的；可膨胀的patent n.专利；专利权；专利证officer n.公务员；（政府）官员；军官petrol n.汽油creative adj.创造的background n.背景rephrase vt.& vi.（给……）重新措辞；改用别的措辞表述allow for 顾及；为……做准备reject vt.排斥；丢掉；抛弃get stuck 遇到困难；陷进去partial adj.部分的；偏袒的break away from 摆脱；脱离possibility n.可能（性）；可能的事perception n.观念；认识；感觉otherwise adj.不然；否则visible adj.可见的；看得见的connection n.联系；关系；联结previous adj.以前的；先的aware adj.意识到的；知道的be aware of 知道；意识到trial n.试验；审判trial and error 反复实验；不断摸索Mozart 莫扎特（奥地利作曲家）relativity n.相对性Samuel Morse 塞缪尔•莫尔斯（美国发明家）rider n.骑手；骑马（或自行车）的人desktop adj.台式电脑plamtop n.掌上电脑dusty adj.满是灰尘的Mona Lisa 蒙娜丽莎（达芬奇作品）pilot n.飞行员Charles Chaplin 查尔斯•卓别林（喜剧大师）John Denver 约翰•丹佛（美国歌星）Isaac Newton 艾萨克•牛顿（英国科学家）Abraham Lincoln 亚伯拉罕•林肯（美国第16任总统）Eve 夏娃（女子名）Hele Keller 海伦˙凯勒（美国作家）metaphor n.比喻的说法；隐喻paste vt.粘贴storage n.储存；贮藏glue n.胶水；胶after all 毕竟electronics n.电子学typewriter n.打字机Eniac n.电子数字积分计算机keep track of 保持联系UNIT 19merchant n.商人Venice n.威尼斯（意大利城市）Hamlet 哈姆雷特（男子名）Romeo 罗密欧（男子名）Juliet 朱丽叶（女子名）Troilus 特洛伊罗斯（男子名）Cressida 克雷西达（女子名）uneasy adj.不安的；忧虑的crown n.王冠；皇冠deny vt.否认；拒绝给予Bassanio 巴萨尼奥（男子名）Antonio 安东尼奥（男子名）Portia 鲍西娅（女子名）Shylock 夏洛克（男子名）pay back 偿还；报答duke n.公爵masterpiece n.杰作；最佳作品mercy n.怜悯；仁慈have mercy on 对……表示怜悯revenge n.复仇；报复enemy n.敌人go about 开始做；着手于as far as I know 就我所知reasonable adj.合乎情理的；讲理的weakness n.；软弱；弱点judgement n.判决；判断ducat n.古时候在欧洲通用的金币gentleman n.绅士greeting n.招呼；问候envy vt.& n.妒忌；羡慕troublesome adj.令人烦恼的；讨厌的accuse vt.指控；指责fate n.命运consequence n.结果；后果；影响fortune n.运气；机会；大笔的钱merciful adj.仁慈的；宽大的bargain n.协议；交易；廉价货 vi.讨价还价；谈判bless vt.(blest,blest)祝福；保佑legal adj.法律的；法定的tear up 撕毁；取消（合同等）deed n.行动；所做之事surgeon n.外科医生requirement n.需要；规定declare vt.宣布；宣称court n.法庭scale n.天平盘；称盘Bellario 贝拉里奥（男子名）justice n.公正；正义at the mercy of 任由……摆布或控制therefore adv.因此；所以go down on one's knees 跪下worthy adj.值得的；应得的；有价值的kindness n.仁慈；和气；好意punish vt.惩罚punishment n.惩罚order vt.命令；下令sword n.剑；刀complex adj.错综复杂的；难解的tragedy n.悲剧UNIT 20archaeology n.考古学archaeological adj.考古学的archaeologist n.考古学家curiosity n.好奇（心）；古玩decoration n.装饰；装潢artefact n.人工制品（尤指特定时期留下的简单原始的工具、武器或工艺品）unearth vt.（从地下）发掘；揭露spear n.矛；枪；梭镖pot n.罐；锅；壶emperor n.皇帝pin n.针clothing n.（总称）衣服；服装copper adj.铜制的 n.铜earring n.耳环distinction n.差别；对比centimetree n.厘米clay n.黏土；泥土arrow n.箭dozen n.（一）打；十二个cushion n.垫石；垫子weapon n.武器pottery n.（总称）陶器spare adj.备用的；额外的tend vi.倾向；趋向tend to 朝某方向；趋于approximately adv.近乎；接近average adj.平均的；普通的lorry n.卡车link vt.连接；联系 n.环；关系；联系monument n.纪念碑；纪念馆；纪念物homeland n.祖国；国家in terms of 就……而言status n.地位；身份in the eyes of 在……看来remote adj.遥远的；偏远的；隔离的distant adj.遥远的lend a hand 帮助ivory n.象牙site n.遗址；地方quantity n.量；数量serve as 作为；当作mask n.而具
今天教务老师给大家收集整理了自考英语二教材词汇表，自考英语二词汇表4500单词的相关问题解答，还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦，以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答，希望对你考试有帮助！自考综合英语二书里面有词汇表，词汇前面有L7，L15.之类的，这个L7，L15是什么意思。我都快晕了大妈！那个L是LESSON的缩写是第几课的意思！自考英语二要学多少个词汇量？4500个左右。自考英语二4500词汇能背完是好的，但是背不完也不用过于担心，自考的目标是通过考试，拿学位要求高一点，只要自己努力学了一般都能通过。考核形式为笔试，包含题型有：阅读判断、阅读选择、概括段落大意及补全句子、填句补文、填词补文、完形补文和短文写作。满分为100分，60分即为合格。需要学生拥有大约3500-4000词汇量。自考英语二注意事项考前大部分同学都会经历由不太在乎到焦虑的过渡，甚至会影响做题的准确率。这时的适度焦虑是正常且有益的，能激励你一直刷题不过也不必太过紧张，只要好好备考，保证能考出已有的水平。其次就是利用各种技巧争取那些可能拿到的分数。考前放轻松，正确面对考试即可。做题时尽量和考试时间同步，因为考试都是在周末下午举行，此时需要同学们要调整作息时间，同时调整自己的身体状况，避免在考试的时候出现一些不必要的事情，时间紧任务重。而此时考试的重点也要放在“作出答案”上。我想报名自考英语！我想报名自考英语，但是我不知道我该怎样去买教材自考报名考试中心附近一般都有一些卖教材的书店，而且专业都很齐全的，你可以去看看。山东自考英语(二)使用哪种教材,哪儿能下载2009年4月山东自考?山东自考英语(二)使用哪种教材高远编，英语二，高等教育出版社自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：
2023年4月自考的考试时间在4月15日-16日，英语二是自考的必考课程，复习自考英语的时候，考生总觉得很难，其实自考考生要多背单词，短语和语法，多积累一些英语作文，就可以取得一个不错的成绩。现整理了一些自考英语二的高频知识点，考生可以记忆。自考英语二单词词汇整理Goal名词 目标，目的，球门，终点，得分。Objective 形容词客观的， 实体的，目标的。Accomplish 动词完成，达到(目的)。Predict动词预言，预测，预告。implement动词实施，执行，落实(政策)tendency名词倾向，趋势，性情，癖好。achievement名词完成，达到，成就，成绩。argue动词坚决主张，劝告，表明，******budget名词预算，预算案，拨款，一束+define动词规定， 使明确，精确的解释entity 名词实体，本质+in the way这样in part在某种程度上，部分地，一半pointofview观点contributeto 捐献，促成，投稿toapplyfor申请(职位)applyto 应用到to turndown拒绝，驳回，顶回去escape动词逃脱，(液体、气体)漏气, (未受伤或受了一点伤)逃脱;逃避;被忽视。explode动词发怒，激增，爆发exploded爆破了的。collapse动词折叠，倒塌，崩溃。shrink动词收缩，萎缩，退缩，缩水。gravity名词重力，万有引力。measurement名词量度，分量，尺寸，测量法basis名词基础，主要成分，基本原则base onlaunch动词发射，投入。convincing形容词令人相信的，有说服力的动词，使相信companion动词同伴，同行名词伙伴。speculation名词投机买卖(活动)心swallow动词，名词吞，咽。operate动词运转， 操作。to makeuseof利用，使用，假借a great many许多，很多aboveall首要的是，尤其，最重要的是。weaken动词(使) 削弱(变弱),衰减。deteriorate动词使恶化，变坏。debate动词，名词讨论， 辩论+legal形容词法律上的，合法的名词合法权利request名词要求，需要动词请求。criterion名词(批判，批评)准则，标准。ensure动词确保，担保。oppose动词反对tradition 名词传统，惯例。consideration名词考虑，考察，关心，照顾。disable动词使无能力，使残废。burden动词使烦恼，劳累名词负担，包袱。vulnerable形容词易受攻击的，易受伤的vulnerability名词弱点，攻击。prohibition名词禁令，禁律sensitive形容词敏感的，易受影响to debate on对某个辩题辩论debate about辩论关于to make request for sb.给某人提出要求make a requestto sb./for sth.向某人(为某事)提出请求be opposed to反对….背道而驰to take .. into account把…考虑进去。abuse：vt./n.滥用，妄用;虐待，凌辱academic：a.学院的，学会的;学术的accent：n.重音;口音acceptable：a.可以接受的accessible：a.易接近的;易受影响的(to);可理解的accident：n.意外;偶然事故accompany：vt.陪伴，陪同;伴随，一起发生;伴奏accomplish：vt.完成(任务等)achieve：vt.完成achievement：n.完成，达到;成就，成绩achive：vt.完成，实现，达到，得到acid：n.酸，酸性物质 a.酸的acknowledge：vt.承认;表示感谢acquaintance：n.认识，了解;相识的人，熟人acquire：vt.获得，得到acronym：n.首字母缩略词wander：vi.漫游，徘徊，漫步；离题want：v.想要war：n.战争warden：n.保管人；管理人；看守人；监护人warfare：n.战争，作战，交战；斗争，竞争warm：a.温暖的warmth：n.暖和，温暖；热烈，热情warn：vt.警告；注意Warren Harding：沃伦·哈定wash：v.&n.洗涤自学考试英语二备考句型过渡句入门：1. ..may further be supported by………可以进一步证实……2.However, why is…important/indispensable/necessary?但是为什么……很重要(必不可少、有必要)?3.As a proverb says…/As is well known to us…正如一句名言所说(正如我们所知)……4.People should pay more attention to the..because…人们应该增加对……的重视，因为……进阶：1.Besides/In addition/Apart from this, other ways/aspects/functions are…除此之外，另外一些方法(方面、作用)是……2. …is but one of many effects.Another i……只不过是其中一个影响。另一个是……3.Another equally important aspect/function is…另一个同样重要的方面(作用)是……4.Closely connected with/related to/associated with this factor is…与这个因素密切相关的另一个因素是…报考考试有疑问、不知道如何考点内容、不清楚报考考试当地政策，点击底部咨询猎考网，免费获取个人学历提升方案：