英语一自考真题试卷及答案分析

发布时间：2024-09-24 14:40:31

英语一自考真题试卷及答案分析

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今天教务老师给大家收集整理了自考英语阅读二教材答案，自考英语阅读一的经验的相关问题解答，还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦，以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答，希望对你考试有帮助！2008年1月全国自学考试英语阅读(二)答案你确定是2008年1月的？2008年1月英语试题答案1-5：BDDAB6-10：ADDCA11-15：CACDA16-20：DCCBC21-25：BABDB26-30：BCDDC31-35：BADCB36、zone37、worthy38、virtue39、undertake40、transparent41、sustain42、purposeful43、random44、outcome45、oxygen46、monopolize47、lightning48、judge49、intend50、habitual51、geometry52、friendly53、exhibition54、drama55、shelter56、repeating57、tohavebeentranslated58、worse59、helping60、todo61、occasionally62、used63、himself64、politician65、winner66、Theauthorofthebooklearnedalotfromthereaders’criticism67、Thedifferentmanagershavethedifferentmethodstowardsthesameproblem.68、Thesamplewillbeimmediatelysentoutasperrequest.69、Familyisthefundamentalunitofthesociety.一个人可以有两种方式拥有书籍。一种是攒钱买它，就像我们买衣服和家具。但这样的购买只是拥有书籍的初步阶段。另外一种是完全拥有，这来源于你认真读它并做笔记。一个说明图表就可以使问题很清楚。你买了牛排并把它从肉铺的冰柜变成你自己的。直到你吃了它。才使它真正意义上属于你。我建议书籍也应该真正的吸收到你的血液中，才能给你带来好处。本回答由网友推荐各位谁有2010.10全国自考英语试卷及答案啊？谢谢！3．读书与做练习的关系。每章节后都配有思考题和练习，并附有答案，以便复习和巩固所学的内容。为了帮助自学人员学习，全国高等自学考试委员会还组织由笔者主持编写了《英语词汇学辅导》，2000年由外语教学与研究出版社出版。《辅导》以汉语形式把教材译写出来，每章补充了练习，并给思考题提供了参考答案。此外，社会上也出现了一些所谓的“配套”读本。这里要提醒大家的是，读书指的是学教材，语言基础差一点的同学可以把《辅导》结合起来看。对教材一定要反复读，读懂弄清楚。对每章所配的练习要认真独立地去做，只有在做完后再查看参考答案，因为做练习最能检测学习结果。思考题是供学习思考的，提供的参考答案只是答案的一种表达形式，绝对不能逐字逐词地去死背。尤其要注意的是千万不要本末倒置，把大量的精力放在能弄到手的各种参考书上，更不要去搞题海战术，走入歧途。4．词汇学与语言学的关系。词汇学是语言学的一个分支，属于语言学的范畴。英语词汇学所介绍和涉及的一些内容与语言学上的某些章节交叉和重叠。如自考科目《现代语言学》上的第三章“形态学”和第五章“语义学”中的“词的意义”部分都是词汇学讨论的内容，因此可以联系起来学习。应该说学了语言学有助于学习词汇学，反之亦然。四、应考问题自考是以自学的形式通过国家规定的相关考试，最后取得国家承认的学历或学位。所以通过考试是自学人员的现实目标。把教材读懂搞清楚了不一定就能考出最理想的成绩，还有一个应考的问题。只有熟悉考试的形式、内容和方式方法才能取得最佳效果。1．题型与能力层次。题型在《考纲》中有明确规定。《考纲》列了12种题型，但在全国英语词汇学题库设计时做了一定的改动。现在的全国英语词汇学的标准试卷由七大题组成，每题一种题型。它们分别是：I单项选择，II教材内容填空，III匹配题，IV判断填空，V术语解释，VI简答题，VII分析题。减去了《考纲》中的第二、七、十二题；把第三、八题统称为判断填空题。题型与能力层次非一一对等，同一题型可涉及不同能力层次，如单项选择、匹配题、判断填空三种题型。2．试卷设计与分值配置。按题库设计标准，根据各章节的内容和知识点，每份试卷对各章都有一定的分值要求。其分值配置为：第一、二章占15%；第三、四章占20%；第五、六章占25%；第七、八章各占10%；第九章占15%；第十章占5%.分值的配置基本上能显示各章节的分量。前面已说过，每章都重要。这一点从分值的分配可以看出。当然，这种分值配置只是理想化的设计，具体操作上很难做到如此准确。一套试卷由7大题50小题组成。匹配题和判断题各10小题，每题1分；简答题3小题，每题4分；综合运用题2小题，每小题9分；其它每小题均为2分。3．读书与做题。如前所述，要想学好词汇学，必须要有恒心和拼劲，下大气力学习教材，无捷径可走。但要提高考试成绩还是有方法的。譬如匹配题和判断题，如果不熟悉其形式和思路，尽管对考题所涉及的内容很熟悉，也不一定能做好题。现以2002年上半年全国自学英语词汇学试卷其中的两题为例：MatchthewordsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingto①rhetoricalfeaturesofidioms;②senserelations;③assimilationdegree;④characteristicsofthebasicwordstock;⑤motivationABreiterationAhighandlowrepetitionBpickandchoosejuxtapositionCfacetofaceperfecthomonymDFailureisthemotherofsuccesspersonificationEhissStudythefollowingwordsandexpressionsandidentify①typesofcontext;②typesofwordformation;③typesofsenserelationsandmeaningchange④rhetoricalfeaturesofidioms1makingarestatementofanewwordorconceptinfamiliarwords2sitcom3theusualamenitiessuchasapub,apostofficeandaschool4fromcradletograve5mightandmain这两道题看似简单，做起来却不容易。两道题有一个共同的特点，即涉及到不同章节的内容。前一题包括第九章、第六章、第一章、第五章的内容和知识。要做好题，必须知道英语习语的各种修辞特色；六种语义关系；两种同化程度；基本词汇的五大特征和四种理据。然后将两栏提供的语词进行比较，逐一分析，对号入座。答案是reiteration,repetition,juxtaposition,perfecthomonym,personification。其实，真正与题目有关的只是习语的修辞特色和词义的理据，其它都是干扰项。比较而言，后一道题更难一些。该题要求考生根据所提供的例词和定义写出它们各自属于哪一类中的何种名称。如例1是第一类中的definition，例2是第二类中的blending，例3是第三类中的hyponymy，例4是第四类中的synecdoche，例5是第四类中的alliteration，等等。如果熟悉这些题型，并能模拟做一做，在阅读中能根据题型的要求去思考问题，做到有的放矢，效果肯定会更佳。这就是所谓的“巧干”。4．术语英汉对照表的利用。教材后附有术语英汉对照表，主要目的是为了帮助阅读和理解。知道英语专业名称的汉语意思既可以加深记忆，也可以帮助理解。还有一个更重要的用途，往往不被大家注意。术语英汉对照表基本上囊括了教材中主要知识点。尤其是名词或名词词组，每一个都是一个知识点。学完教材后，不妨把这些专业术语作为一种自测手段。如按照字母顺序逐一复习。对每一个术语都想一想其概念、定义，试着用英语表述，并能回忆一两个例子。如果忘了，再翻书复习。假如能按这种要求把所有的名词术语记住，基本上可以说把教材弄懂搞清楚了。总而言之，英语词汇学是一门理论知识课程，涉及的内容丰富，知识点较多，学起来有一定难度。但只要同学们有决心，有恒心，敢于下工夫，在苦干的同时，加一些巧干，定能收到事半功倍的效果。英语中级口译配套教材中级阅读教程的答案有木有啊？还有有?我有音频的发你邮箱吧我也9月考补充：刚刚发给你了我想问一下你有没有听力的文本啊可不可以发给我啊自考英语大专的有网上课堂吗?请问哪里有自自考英语大专的视频教材呀?对。明年一月有招生。全名：北京外国语大学网络教育学院。电话：010－88817912/13010－88811106邮箱：support@如果决定了，就赶快准备吧！自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：

英语一自考真题试卷及答案解析

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自考英语真题试卷及答案解析

今天教务老师给大家收集整理了自考英二教材答案解析的相关问题解答，还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦，以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答，希望对你考试有帮助！自考英语二考试教材和学习资料你好，英语二是2013版的，外语教学与研究出版社的。自考书籍要根据你报考的科目来选择教材，所有课程的教材信息已经公布，在报考时自考办就有。根据教材信息购买教材根据考试科目安排报考科目根据报考科目和科目的教材信息购买教材教材信息已经公布，在报考时自考办就有报考时在购买。查询你报考课程的教材信息，根据教材信息购买教材，可以在网上购买也可以到自考办问问，或是大型书店都有。一、自考教材都是全国自考办指定的教材，一般考试大纲都是根据指定教材来出的，所以教材一定不能买错。自考教材一般在每次考试前发布考试安排与计划时同时公布各科目的指定教材，考生在选购时根据办发布的各课程的代码、主编、版本号等信息进行选购就可以了~二、购买自考教材或辅导教材的方式一般有三种：1、自考办教材服务部：正版教材、一般原价出售，无折扣2、自考实体书店：一般都是6~9折左右，根据书的质量有些差异，每个地区基本上都有几个自考书店的3、网上书店购买：个人比较推荐的方式，一般网上都还是非常容易购买的，而且折扣也比较大。你直接网上搜书名就可以了。以上，满意的话别忘了采纳2010年10月自考英语答案2010年10月自考英语(二)试题及答案第一大题：1A：protect2D：reference3C：span4B：otherwise5A：superior6C：from7D：afford8B：addto9D：adapt10A：necessarily第二大题：Cloze(完型填空)主要讲述图书馆经费的问题11.B(at)thesametime同时12.A(risen)13.Cnumberofhours14Bprovide15Cexample16Adependon依靠17Bthereis18Ccostly花费大的19Ddisgree不同意20Dbut但是第三大题：ReadingComprehension(阅读理解)主要讲述人工智能的发展在将来可能给人们带来的便利以及对人们工作的影响21.itispossiblethatinthefuture…….选择Dtheneedforserviceforworkerswillberuduced22.themainaimofthesecondparagraphistoshowthat….Aaiwillmakeservicesmoreefficient23.airlinereservationsareearlyexampleof….AAIapplication24.itisimplicatedinthelastparagarphthatinthe21世纪后半叶。。。。。Cniumerousworkerswereforcedtoretireearlier(得早退休)25。这篇文章的态度是。。。Cobjective客观的这篇摘录自苹果公司总裁乔布斯在斯坦福大学的演讲,讲述他一生被dropout(可理解为抛弃)的经历,26.biologcalmother的意思是：。。。。Bone’smotherthroughbirth(生物学母亲的意思是出生他的母亲)27.作者的父母…itistruethattheauthors’parents…Dhadnocollegedegrees(没有大学学位的)28.theauthorquiteschoolmainlybecause作者退学的原因是:Chedidnotthinkhiscollegetuitionworthwhile他觉得大学学费花的不值得29.作者退学后Ccontinuedtopursuehisinterests继续追求她的兴趣30.作者认为他的dropout是…Drewarding有回报的讲述电子垃圾的毒性,第一世界国家开始处理但是相当部分转移到第三世界国家危害环境31.toxins的意思是….Cpoisonoussubstances有毒物质32.lawsaboute-wastehavebeenpassedbecause…通过电子垃圾相关法律是因为…Be-wastecontainstoxinsandbiodegradeslowly(有毒并且难以降解)33.第三段暗示….B大部分第一世界的电子垃圾得到妥善处理34.theauthorbelievesthattheunwantedelectronicshippedtothethirdworld…Adoesmoreharmthangoodinfact意思:运往第三世界国家的电子产品坏处大于好处35.这篇文章主要讨论thepassagemainlydealwithAthedangerouscausedbye-waste第四大题：WordSpelling(单词拼写)36.Slipping37.physically38.impact39.ongoing40.musician41.gravity42.tempt43.suspect44.publication45.routine46.thirtieth47.senseless48.voluntary49.improvise50.honestly51.undertake52.initial53.interval54.location55.Wednesday.第五大题：WordForm(词汇正确形式)56enlarge57employee58choice59consideration60profitalbe61.coverage62characteristic63inspecting64acquaintance65.strenghten第六大题：TranslationFromEnglishIntoChinese(汉译英)66.hetalkedtomejustlikewekneweachotherformanyyears.67.Whatyouaredoingtodaywillbehelpfultoyouinthefuturn.68.HeandIiscomplelyconsistenttothismatter’sview.69.Itseemsthatthisplanisfeasible.70.Peoplelivedinthatareaareworkinghardtoturnthedeserttothefertileland.第七大题：TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(英译汉)直到二十世纪初人们才认识到食物和饭菜中含有某种重要的物质，可以抵抗疾病的发生，这些重要的物质对身体发育，健康以及身体的一些正常的功能都有重要的作用。一个良好均衡的饮食习惯应该能够提供我们身体的一些正常的维他命的需要，那些能够幸运的买到充足食物的人不会发生维他命的缺乏，然而，因为多种原因，一些人不能保证一个平衡的饮食习惯，人们经常因为疾病而缺乏食欲，独居的人往往没有正常的饮食习惯，偏食的。答案自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：

今天教务老师给大家收集整理了自考英语二教材答案详解，自考英语二教材解析的相关问题解答，还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦，以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答，希望对你考试有帮助！09年01月份广东省自考《英语二》试题答案09年1月自考《英语二》答案1.孩子看电视时最好有家长在身边指导。It’sagoodideaforparentstodirectbesidethechildwhileheorshewatchesTV.2.越来越多的人类关注着周围的环境。Moreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheenvironmentaround.3.他现在正面临一个十分重要的问题。Heisfacingaveryimportantproblemnow.4.进一步的研究使我们确信这个结果是对的。Furtherresearchconvincedusthatthisresultisright.词性转换write→writtenplay→toplaythemore→themosthappy→thehappierwatch→watcheduse→beingusedpropose→proposalquestion→wasquestioned1.rather…than2.neither…nor3.mustbewriting4.ondoing5.didn’t6.enablesbtodosth7.becriticalof8.takeafter长得像Over接管完形填空：BADBCACBDA9单词拼写：环境:environment发明:invention潜在:potential可以接受:acceptable业余爱好:hobby质量:quality冷漠:indifferent相对:relative生涯:career信号:signal预算:calculate风俗:custom征服:conquer恢复:recovery受害者:victim记得给分！本回答由网友推荐急求：2011年10月23日自考科目《英语二》的试题和答案！英语二1、Elderly……A2、Itis……A3、Unexpectedly……C4、Agoodmanager……C5、Everything……C6、Besides……B7、Thebiologist……B8、Scientists……A9、——，janeis……D10、——Iadmire……DCourageisanessentialattributein、learningaforeignlanguage。……11—–20DABCB,ABDCB段落一Karenwas14，depressedandnotdoingwellatschool。……21——25CDBDD段落二theamountoftimekidsspendonlineisasourceoffrustrationformanyparents。……26——30AABCD段落三Americanscientisthavefoundthatsomebirdsaremoreintelligentthanbelieved。……31—–35AAABD四、单词翻译36、古代的、古老的ancient37、生涯、经历career38、毁坏、损伤damage39、特别、尤其especially40、渐渐的、逐步的gradually41、车库garage42、诚实的、正直的honest43、保险、保险金insurance44、汁、液juice45、商人merchant46、谈判、协商negotiate47、发生、出现occur48、停止、放弃quit49、包围、环绕surround50、薪金、薪水salary51、治疗、对待treatment52、技术、技巧technique53、美德virtue54、值得做的worth55、屈服、屈从yield五、变换格式56、become57、curiosity58、watching59、is60、expectation61、agreeable62、crowded63、Enrich64、(praise)hasbeenpraised65、(appear)appeared66、我们都被大自然的美深深的吸引住了wearedeeplyimpressedwiththebeautyofnature67、如果想省钱，你就不要买那块昂贵的表。Ifyouwanttosavemoney,donotbuytheexpensivewatch68、那篇小说是她创作时心情的真实反映。Thenovelreallyreflectshismoodwhenhewroteit69、应歌迷要求，年轻歌手又唱了一首民歌。Theyoungsingersangafolksongagainatthefansrequest70、一些科学家认为需要有更多的数据才能证明这一事实。Somescientistsbelievethatmoredatacarprovethereality.六、翻译短文每种文化都有自已的理想行为，美国也不例外。在那里，孩子们被鼓励要开放、直接。美国人认为开放是诚实的表现，他们对于沉默和保守提出怀疑。他们觉得你一定在隐藏什么如果你没说出来。他们觉得由于沉默而受威胁，这一点他们不相信也不理解。然而，许多其它文化并不看重开放和直接。事实上，他们不喜欢这些品质因为对它们而言，开放和直接孩子好像很粗鲁。在它信眼里不像成人的行为。那么并不令人吃惊的是许多种文化的误解也由于开放和直接所致自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：

自考英语一试卷真题及答案

先看看这个吧对你有用吧《商务英语》样卷考试时间：50分钟中英合作商务管理专业、金融管理专业（专科）合作课程考试《商务英语》课程代码：00796姓名：_________________ 准考证号：__________________考生注意事项1、严格遵守考场规则，考生得到监考人员指令后方可开始答题。2、答题前考生须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在试卷上。3、请用黑色字迹签字笔填写答题卡上“考生姓名”、“考点名称”、“考场号”、“座位号”、“准考证号”及“课程代码”，并将“准考证号”及“课程代码”对应的信息点使用2B铅笔涂黑。4、所有答案须填涂在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。填涂答案时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再填涂。5、考试结束后将试卷和答题卡放在桌子上，不得带走。待监考人员收毕清点后，方可离场。★ 任何个人或机构不得保留、复制和出版本试卷，不得以任何形式传播试卷内容。违者必究。教育部考试中心Part 1Questions 1-5Where can you see these notices?For Questions 1-5, mark A, B or C on your answer sheet.Example:0 ABC at a meetingin a library in a shopAnswer:1 ABC on a hillin a forestat a beach2 ABC in an officein a hospitalin a bankThe live test contains another three items in Part 1. Part 2Questions 6-10Complete the five conversations.For Questions 6-10, mark A, B or C on your answer sheet.Example: 0 Answer:6 We're from London. ABC Not at all.Yes, please.How interesting.7 I hate getting up early. ABC You are, too.I do, too.It can, too.The live test contains another three items in Part 2. Part 3Questions 11-15Read the sentences about a university student.Choose the best word (A, B or C) for each space.For Questions 11-15, mark A, B or C on your answer sheet.Example: 0 Sarah Packer . . . . . . . . . . to university for the first time on Monday.A arrived B went C was Answer:11 Sarah is doing a four-year . . . . . . . . . . in Business Studies. A class B lesson C course12 The university secretary was there to . . . . . . . . . . all the new students. A invite B speak C welcomeThe live test contains another three items in Part 3. Part 4Questions 16-20Look at the messages or notices below.Choose the best option (A, B or C) to answer each question.For Questions 16-20, mark A, B or C on your answer sheet.————————————————————————————————————16 PLEASE NOTE THAT DUE TO HIGHER FUEL COSTS, CHARGES FOR OUR EXPRESS DELIVERY SERVICE HAVE NOW INCREASED.This service will cost more because A petrol prices have gone up. B the delivery of goods is taking longer. C motorbikes are more expensive to buy. 17 ANNIVERSARY EVENT: 6 AUGUSTBrickworks Ltd invites employees and their families to an evening entertainment in Weston Park. A Brickworks Ltd is celebrating its sixth anniversary in Weston Park. B Employees will entertain Brickworks’ guests in Weston Park in August. C Staff can take their families to Brickworks’ evening entertainment.The live test contains three more items in Part 4. Part 5Questions 21-28Read the article about farming. Choose the best word (A, B or C) for each space.For Questions 21-28, mark A, B or C on your answer sheet.___________________________________________________________________The History of FarmingBefore people started farming, they went to the forest to look (0) ………… plants or fruit they could eat. This meant that people (21) ………… moving all the time to find food. But about 12,000 years ago, in the Middle East, people (22) ………… to grow food. These people were the first farmers. Farming made (23) ………… possible for people to stay in (24) ………… place and slowly their villages got bigger.Some people in the villages became free to do other work, like making clothes, (25) ………… the farmers could grow food for everyone. Unfortunately, farming was difficult when the weather was bad and then some people did not get (26) ………… food to eat.Today, farmers (27) ………… grow more food and it travels thousands of kilometres from where it (28) ………… grown to our homes. Example:0 A at B on C for Answer:___________________________________________________________________21 A was B been C were22 A began B begin C begun23 A this B it C them24 A one B the C other25 A but B or C because26 A enough B all C many27 A need B can C have28 A be B being C isPart 6Questions 29-35Read the article about a young girl who plays the violin. Are sentences 29-35 ‘Right’ (A) or ‘Wrong’ (B)?If there is not enough information to answer ‘Right’ (A) or ‘Wrong’ (B), choose ‘Doesn’t say’ (C).For questions 29-35, mark A, B or C on your answer sheet.___________________________________________________________________Chloë HanslipChloë was born in England. Her father works with computers and her mother teaches dance. Chloë began playing the violin when she was two. Her parents bought her a special violin which was small enough for her to use, and, even at this age, she could play without help. Her sister Virginia, who was nineteen at the time, played the piano and after Chloë heard her play something, she tried to play it on her violin. From the age of four, she played at a number of concerts in Britain and America and in 1999 she was a child violinist in the Hollywood film Onegin.Many teachers offered to give Chloë lessons but when she was seven she met Professor Zakhar Bron. She was certain from the beginning that he was the right teacher for her. His work takes him around the world and each year Chloë flies thousands of kilometres to get to his classes.Chloë was only fourteen when she made her first CD, but she says she is just like any other teenager. ‘I have lots of friends and I love pop music. Getting better on the violin is important, but I also make sure I have time for other things.’Example: 0 Chloë’s mother gives dance classes.A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t say Answer:29 Chloë’s first violin was the same size as other violins. A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t say30 To start with, Chloë practised the same music as her sister. A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t say31 Chloë prefers playing concerts in America to playing in Britain. A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t say32 When Chloë first met Zakhar Bron, she knew she wanted to study with him. A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t say33 Chloë travels to other countries for her lessons with Zakhar Bron. A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t say34 Chloë thinks she has a different life from other people her age. A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t say35 Chloë plays pop music on the violin for her friends. A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t sayPart 7Questions 36-40Look at the notice below. It shows a list of stands at a Trade Fair.Decide which stand (A-H) each person needs to visit.For Questions 36-40, mark one letter (A-H) on your answer sheet.Do not use any letter more than once.TRADE FAIR STANDS A CIP System: Internal Telephone Systems B Bertix Plc: Top-of-the-Range laptops and notebook computers C Aurora Ltd: Hands-Free Mobile Phones for Vehicles D FastCo Ltd: Distribution Services by road, rail and sea E Tops Recruitment Agency: Specialists in Management F HTML Ltd: Website Marketing and Internet Advertising G Journey.Com: Travel Agency for the Business Executive H FTA: Finance for Training 36 Sally Green imports computer hardware and needs a company to transport it from the port to her chain of stores. 37 In order to study for an advanced business qualification, Paul White has to take a year off work without pay, and is looking for funding. 38 John Brown is buying new vans for his service engineers and wants to be able to contact them at any time. 39 When travelling on business, Ben Smith needs to be able to write letters, send emails and analyse data. 40 Sophie Jones wants professional help in finding senior staff for her computer software company.

2010年10月自考英语(二)试题及答案（标准版）第一大题：1A：protect 2D：reference 3 C：span4B：otherwise 5A：superior 6C：from 7D：afford 8B：add to 9D：adapt 10A：necessarily第二大题：Cloze (完型填空)主要讲述图书馆经费的问题11.B (at) the same time 同时12.A (risen)13.C number of hours14 B provide15 C example16 A depend on 依靠17 B there is18 C costly 花费大的19 D disgree 不同意20 D but 但是第三大题：Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)第一篇主要讲述人工智能的发展在将来可能给人们带来的便利以及对人们工作的影响（不在需要这么多人工作以及退休提前）21.it is possible that in the future....... 选择D the need for service for workers will be ruduced22.the main aim of the second paragraph is to show that .... Aai will make services more efficient23.airline reservations are early example of .... A AI application24.it is implicated in the last paragarph that in the 21世纪后半叶。。。。。C niumerous workers were forced to retire earlier (得早退休)25。这篇文章的态度是。。。C objective 客观的第二篇这篇摘录自苹果公司总裁乔布斯在斯坦福大学的演讲,讲述他一生被drop out(可理解为抛弃)的经历,26.biologcal mother的意思是：。。。。 B one's mother through birth(生物学母亲的意思是出生他的母亲)27.作者的父母...it is true that the authors' parents... D had no college degrees (没有大学学位的)28.the author quite school mainly because 作者退学的原因是:C he did not think his college tuition worthwhile他觉得大学学费花的不值得29.作者退学后C continued to pursue his interests继续追求她的兴趣30.作者认为他的drop out是...D rewarding 有回报的第三篇讲述电子垃圾的毒性,第一世界国家开始处理但是相当部分转移到第三世界国家危害环境31.toxins的意思是.... C poisonous substances 有毒物质32.laws about e-waste have been passed because ...通过电子垃圾相关法律是因为... B e-waste contains toxins and biodegrade slowly(有毒并且难以降解)33.第三段暗示.... B 大部分第一世界的电子垃圾得到妥善处理 34.the author believes that the unwanted electronic shipped to the third world... A does more harm than good in fact 意思:运往第三世界国家的电子产品坏处大于好处35.这篇文章主要讨论the passage mainly deal withA the dangerous caused by e-waste第四大题：Word Spelling (单词拼写)36.Slipping 37.physically 38.impact 39.ongoing 40.musician 41.gravity 42.tempt 43.suspect44.publication45.routine 46.thirtieth 47.senseless 48.voluntary 49.improvise 50.honestly 51.undertake52.initial 53.interval 54.location 55.Wednesday.第五大题：Word Form ( 词汇正确形式)56 enlarge57 employee58 choice59 consideration60 profitalbe61.coverage62 characteristic63 inspecting64 acquaintance 65.strenghten第六大题：Translation From English Into Chinese ( 汉译英)66.he talked to me just like we knew each other for many years.67.What you are doing today will be helpful to you in the futurn.68.He and I is complely consistent to this matter’s view.69.It seems that this plan is feasible.70.People lived in that area are working hard to turn the desert to the fertile land.第七大题：Translation from English into Chinese (英译汉)直到二十世纪初人们才认识到食物和饭菜中含有某种重要的物质，可以抵抗疾病的发生，这些重要的物质对身体发育，健康以及身体的一些正常的功能都有重要的作用。一个良好均衡的饮食习惯应该能够提供我们身体的一些正常的维他命的需要，那些能够幸运的买到充足食物的人不会发生维他命的缺乏，然而，因为多种原因，一些人不能保证一个平衡的饮食习惯，人们经常因为疾病而缺乏食欲，独居的人往往没有正常的饮食习惯，偏食的。答案来源：

2013年10月自考真题：综合英语（一）试题 Ⅰ.语法和词汇填空。阅读下面的句子或对话，从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. He was educated at the local grammar school, after ______ he went on to Cambridge. A. when B. whatC. which D. where2. There’s no ______ to make an appointment. Just come to my office anytime after 10 in the morning.A. time B. needC. good D. chance3. — Could I have a look at your essay to get a few ideas?—______A. Sure. Why not? B. Yes, that’s right.C. Don’t mention it. D. That sounds great.4. Even if you fail the first time, you should ______ trying.A. hold on B. go onC. work out D. carry out5. A tall man walked into the bar in a woollen sweater, a jacket ____ at his waist. A. to tie B. tieC. ties D. tied6. My father is a businessman and is often away from home. Sometimes I wish that he ______ making less money.A. will be B. has beenC. were D. is7. Technology has indeed had a direct ______ on our life today.A. change B. effortC. effect D. role8. ______ you stop working for a while, you will be tired out.A. As B. UnlessC. If D. When9. Biological science should be developed to do good ______ harm to people. A. other than B. less thanC. better than D. rather than10.______ it was getting dark, we decided to stop at a hotel for the night. A. Since B. IfC. Though D. That11. The two boys look very much alike, but Robert is ______ one.A. the tallest B. the tallerC. tall D. taller12. The teacher, as well as three of his students, ______ taken an interest in traditional Chinese painting.A. is B. areC.has D. have13. If I ______ harder at mathematics in school, I would have a much better chance of getting a good job.A. worked B. had workedC. were to work D. were working14. Gone are the days ______ I was young and as strong as a horse.A. when B. thatC. where D. which15.I’ve tried to avoid ______ with him, but something in his manner of speaking always annoys me.A. quarrel B. to quarrelC. quarreling D. quarreled16. Only in this way ______ to achieve real success in your new business.A. do you hope B. you do hopeC. you can hope D. can you hope17. The street was named ______ George Washington who led the American Revolution. A. from B. withC. as D. after18. Tom took a pile of papers off the desk to make ______ for the new computer. A. room B. areaC. position D. place19. Lily has no trouble finding the new railway station because she has a good ______ of direction.A. feeling B. ideaC. knowledge D. sense20. My boyfriend won’t go to Mary’s birthday party tonight and ______.A. I won’t either B. neither do IC. so will I D. I will tooⅡ.阅读理解。认真阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)Passage 1It was a cold grey day in late November, and although it was now only a little after two o’clock in the afternoon, the dark of a winter evening seemed to have come down over the hills, hiding them in mist(薄雾). The air was cold, and in spite of the tightly closed windows it found its way into the coach. The few passengers sat close together for warmth. Mary Yellan was sitting where the drops of rain came through the crack in the roof. She brushed them away with impatient fingers. Although she was only 40 miles by road from what had been her home for 23 years, she was already beginning to miss it. The courage which was so large a part of her, and had helped her so much during the long unhappiness of her mother’s illness and death, was now shaken by this rain and wind.She remembered a letter from her aunt. The writer said that the news had shocked her; that she had had no idea that her sister was ill, because it was many years since she had been in Helford. And she went on: “There have been changes with us that you will not know about. I no longer live in Bodmin, but nearly 12 miles outside it, on the road to Launceston. It’s a wild and lonely spot, and if you were to come to us I should be glad of your company in wintertime. I have asked your uncle, and he does not object, he says, if you don’t talk too much and will give help when it is needed. He cannot give you money or feed you for nothing, as you will understand. He will expect your help in the bar in return for your room and meals. You see, your uncle is the landlord of Jamaica Inn.”The letter was a strange message of welcome from the smiling Aunt Patience she remembered. A cold, empty letter, giving no word of comfort, and little information, except that she must not ask for money. Aunt Patience, with her silk skirts and delicate ways, the wife of an innkeeper!So it was that Mary Yellan found herself traveling north in the coach. Villages were scattered now, and there were few smiling faces at the doors of the small houses. There were almost no trees. The wind blew and the rain came with the wind.21. The purpose of Mary Yellan’s trip is to ______ .A. work in her uncle’s innB. spend a winter holiday with her auntC. inform her aunt of her mother’s deathD. live with her aunt after her mother’s death22. The word “shaken” (Line 10, Paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to ______ . A. moved B. shockedC. weakened D. improved23. Mary Yellan’s feeling on the trip can be best described as ______.A. hesitant B. heavyC. hopeful D. relieved24. According to the letter, Mary Yellan was required to ______ .A. take care of her aunt B. run the inn for her uncleC. pay money for her meals D. talk less and help in the bar25. It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that Mary Yellan was ______ .A. surprised at her aunt’s businesslike mannerB. angry about her aunt’s cold letterC. lonely without her aunt’s helpD. happy to see her auntPassage 2It’s summer time, meaning a lot of people are eating outside while enjoying the sunshine. But if you don’t properly take care of the grill or the food you’re cooking on it, you could wind up making people sick.According to Dr. Elizabeth Hagen, the under secretary for food safety at the U.S. Department of Agriculture, people may neglect the importance of food safety during cookouts, because they’re busy entertaining and do not have the same “sense of food handling” they might have in the kitchen. However, Hagen noted it’s important to be cautious no matter where you cook, because thousands of people are admitted to hospitals every year for food-related illnesses. “Forty-eight million people in the United States get sick every year from food poisoning. Forty-eight million,” Hagen said. “And 128,000 of them end up in the hospital; 30,000 of them will die from food-related illness each year in the United States. That’s why this is worth talking about, raising awareness, and giving people the information they need to reduce the risk.”Hagen listed three steps to keeping food safe. The first step is to clean your hands, tools and food surfaces before you cook. Then you should separate raw meat and poultry(禽肉)from foods that won’t be cooked. Besides, you need to use a meat thermometer to cook to the proper temperature.“When you’re eating outside the rule is two hours,” Hagen said. “You really can’t leave things sitting out for more than two hours, and if the temperature is above thirty-two degrees, which it often is at fourth of July, you can’t leave things out for more than one hour. So get them back into the cooler, back into the refrigerator as soon as possible.”If you get a food-related illness, Hagen said you may start feeling symptoms anywhere from a couple of hours to as long as six weeks after you’ve eaten the unhealthy food.26. The phrase “wind up” (Line 3, Paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to ______. A. turn up B. end upC. clean up D. give up 27. Which of the following statements is true according to Dr. Hagen? A. People pay less attention to food safety during cookouts. B. 48 million people suffer from food poisoning during cookouts. C. 128,000 people die from food-related illness each year in the US. D. People have less sense of food handling when they cook at home. 28. What is the second step listed by Dr. Hagen to keep food safe? A. Clean your hands, tools and food surfaces. B. Keep your cooking materials in the refrigerator. C. Separate raw meat from foods that won’t be cooked. D. Cook to the right temperature by using a meat thermometer. 29. How long can you leave the food out when the temperature is above 32℃ ? A. More than three hours. B. More than two hours. C. No more than two hours. D. No more than one hour. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Outdoor cooking. B. Food storage. C. Outdoor food safety. D. Food-related diseases. 非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。 Ⅲ.用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音。 (本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分)(注意：使用新式或老式音标均可) 31. believe 32. sandwich 33. mechanized 34. June 35. besides 36. wolf 37. essential 38. vision 39. rough 40. crawl 41. fairy 42. acquire 43. heavy 44. waitress 45. journey 46 . persuade 47. approach 48. couple 49. realistic 50. whole Ⅳ.完形填空。(本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分) A.从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。 because modern to attention traditional take they who and than helpful there A recent report has come up with some surprising findings. It shows that many people still prefer to do their shopping in __51__ shops. They say they particularly like the personal __52__ they get from local salespeople, who take the trouble to get to know their customers __53__ are always cheerful when they serve them. Many particularly like to buy electric appliances from a local shop __54__ they feel that if the products develop any unpleasant faults, they can __55__ them back to a shopkeeper who they know and who they feel will be __56__ . Another reason people give for preferring their local shops __57__ the larger stores is that they distrust the persuasive salespeople __58__ meet in the big stores. So it seems that people are more selective __59__ . we have been led to believe. The report will make comforting reading to all of us __60__ would hate to lose our local shops. It would indeed be depressing if they were to disappear. B.根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。 I was once having dinner with him in an expensive restaurant. When the wine-waiter brought the wine, he __61__ a drop into Henry’s glass and waited with a proud __61__ on his face, as if to say “Taste __63__ , you peasant. It’s clear that you know __64__ about wine.” So Henry, instead of tasting it, the __65__ any normal person would do, dipped his thumb and forefinger __66__ the wine. Then he put his hand to his ear and rolled his forefinger and thumb together as __67__ he were listening to the quality of the wine! Then he nodded __68__ the wine-waiter seriously, as if to say “Yes, that’s fine. You may __69__ it.” You should have seen the wine-waiter’s __70__! And how Henry managed to keep a straight face, I’ll never know! Ⅴ.根据所学课文内容完成句子。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 71. In“The Day I Was Fat”, it was the boy’s abusive but honest words that made the author commit herself to ______. 72. In“The Mystery of the Silver Box”, The Thinking Machine is actually a ______. 73. In“Remembering Tracy Bill”, Bill and Cory Marsh decided to do what their son had wished for when he was alive—to ______. 74. Clearly, the author of “The Trashman” wants people to know that trashmen deserve as much ______ as economists. 75. In “Little Things Are Big”, the author didn’t have enough courage to offer his help to the white woman in the subway station mainly due to the social reality of ______. 76. According to “Happiness”, one of the things that long-term happiness is based on is ______. 77. In “In the Laboratory”, Professor Agassiz says that facts are stupid things until they are ______. 78. In “Detective on the Trail”, Bob Sugg, the newspaper boy, succeeded in helping the police catch the thief by ______. 79. In “This Life”, the author Sidney Poitier made up his mind to learn how to read after ______ . 80. In “The Letter ’A’’’, Christy Brown, whom doctors believed to be mentally defective, created a miracle and learned to ______. Ⅵ.汉译英。将下列句子译成英语。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 81.这个航班本该一小时前起飞，但由于天气不好延误了。 82.她侄子已经大学毕业，将去一家外国公司工作。 83.我上星期买的电视昨天出毛病了。 84.离开教室前，请务必关窗和关灯。 85.他清了清嗓子，高兴地说：“我要结婚了。” 86.这是她来到公司后第一次独立完成任务。 87.你能派人把负责这个项目的人请过来吗? 88.他刚打开电脑就停电了。 89.如果你早点儿告诉我，我也许已经帮你把问题解决了。 90.他在全国运动会上获得了金牌，这让他的家人充满自豪。

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