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自考语法历年真题及答案汇总

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自考语法历年真题及答案汇总

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自考语法历年真题及答案汇总

都过去这么久了,要答案有意思么?

英语二的话看历年真题只是学习的一部分,平常也需要看一些词汇的重点资料包括语法英语最重要的是语法和单词,所以可以在这方面多下一些功夫,历年真题作为辅导,相信一定没什么问题的。以上是个人看法,加油了哦

你也是自考英语的,以后可以聊聊1205042765QQ

自考不久前发布的答案。现在是工作簿模拟卷带套真题以上。四月簿肯定。你可以买的的盐源自通过考试合格的工作簿或模拟卷

自考英语语法历年真题及答案汇总

今天教务老师给大家收集整理了自考英语二教材及答案,自考英语二教材答案 百度网盘的相关问题解答,还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦,以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答,希望对你考试有帮助!2010年10月自考英语二答案2010年10月自考英语(二)试题及答案第一大题:1A:protect2D:reference3C:span4B:otherwise5A:superior6C:from7D:afford8B:addto9D:adapt10A:necessarily第二大题:Cloze(完型填空)主要讲述图书馆经费的问题11.B(at)thesametime同时12.A(risen)13.Cnumberofhours14Bprovide15Cexample16Adependon依靠17Bthereis18Ccostly花费大的19Ddisgree不同意20Dbut但是第三大题:ReadingComprehension(阅读理解)主要讲述人工智能的发展在将来可能给人们带来的便利以及对人们工作的影响21.itispossiblethatinthefuture…….选择Dtheneedforserviceforworkerswillberuduced22.themainaimofthesecondparagraphistoshowthat….Aaiwillmakeservicesmoreefficient23.airlinereservationsareearlyexampleof….AAIapplication24.itisimplicatedinthelastparagarphthatinthe21世纪后半叶。。。。。Cniumerousworkerswereforcedtoretireearlier(得早退休)25。这篇文章的态度是。。。Cobjective客观的这篇摘录自苹果公司总裁乔布斯在斯坦福大学的演讲,讲述他一生被dropout(可理解为抛弃)的经历,26.biologcalmother的意思是:。。。。Bone’smotherthroughbirth(生物学母亲的意思是出生他的母亲)27.作者的父母…itistruethattheauthors’parents…Dhadnocollegedegrees(没有大学学位的)28.theauthorquiteschoolmainlybecause作者退学的原因是:Chedidnotthinkhiscollegetuitionworthwhile他觉得大学学费花的不值得29.作者退学后Ccontinuedtopursuehisinterests继续追求她的兴趣30.作者认为他的dropout是…Drewarding有回报的讲述电子垃圾的毒性,第一世界国家开始处理但是相当部分转移到第三世界国家危害环境31.toxins的意思是….Cpoisonoussubstances有毒物质32.lawsaboute-wastehavebeenpassedbecause…通过电子垃圾相关法律是因为…Be-wastecontainstoxinsandbiodegradeslowly(有毒并且难以降解)33.第三段暗示….B大部分第一世界的电子垃圾得到妥善处理34.theauthorbelievesthattheunwantedelectronicshippedtothethirdworld…Adoesmoreharmthangoodinfact意思:运往第三世界国家的电子产品坏处大于好处35.这篇文章主要讨论thepassagemainlydealwithAthedangerouscausedbye-waste第四大题:WordSpelling(单词拼写)36.Slipping37.physically38.impact39.ongoing40.musician41.gravity42.tempt43.suspect44.publication45.routine46.thirtieth47.senseless48.voluntary49.improvise50.honestly51.undertake52.initial53.interval54.location55.Wednesday.第五大题:WordForm(词汇正确形式)56enlarge57employee58choice59consideration60profitalbe61.coverage62characteristic63inspecting64acquaintance65.strenghten第六大题:TranslationFromEnglishIntoChinese(汉译英)66.hetalkedtomejustlikewekneweachotherformanyyears.67.Whatyouaredoingtodaywillbehelpfultoyouinthefuturn.68.HeandIiscomplelyconsistenttothismatter’sview.69.Itseemsthatthisplanisfeasible.70.Peoplelivedinthatareaareworkinghardtoturnthedeserttothefertileland.第七大题:TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(英译汉)直到二十世纪初人们才认识到食物和饭菜中含有某种重要的物质,可以抵抗疾病的发生,这些重要的物质对身体发育,健康以及身体的一些正常的功能都有重要的作用。一个良好均衡的饮食习惯应该能够提供我们身体的一些正常的维他命的需要,那些能够幸运的买到充足食物的人不会发生维他命的缺乏,然而,因为多种原因,一些人不能保证一个平衡的饮食习惯,人们经常因为疾病而缺乏食欲,独居的人往往没有正常的饮食习惯,偏食的。答案自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策,点击底部咨询官网老师,免费领取复习资料:

自考不久前发布的答案。现在是工作簿模拟卷带套真题以上。四月簿肯定。你可以买的的盐源自通过考试合格的工作簿或模拟卷

00015英语(二)真题和答案29份:2004年04月,2004年10月,2005年04月,2005年07月2005年10月,2006年04月,2006年07月,2006年10月2007年01月,2007年04月,2007年07月,2007年10月2008年01月,2008年04月,2008年07月,2008年10月2009年01月,2009年04月,2009年07月,2009年10月2010年01月,2010年04月,2010年07月,2010年10月2011年01月,2011年04月,2011年07月,2011年10月2012年01月 我有这些试题及答案

一单项选择题1C 2B 3C 4C 5A 6C 7C 8B 9D 10D 11B 12A 13D 14A 15B 16D 17D 18C 19D 20B二 填空题Section A21 go,advice 22The,the 23 are worrying,being fined 24 is,will never be 25 Work,told 26 that ,which 27 what,are 28 It,to makeSection B29 shall we 30 In other words 31 stimulus 32 neither French 33 mind's 34 will have 35 is going to rain 36 is being 37 be maintained 38 must have blown 39 to work 40 Standing 41 the more depressed 42 most expensive 43 comes form 44 mad at/with 45 Considering 46 for which 47 was/is 48 there to be三,改错题49Did you work out the solution to this problem?I am at my wit's end with this problem.50 I‘m going to buy a new coat.The weather report says it is going to be very cold.51 Far be it form me to call him a thier.52 She talked a long time ,and in the end she was able to make him believe her.53 The Himalayas has a magnificent variety of plant and animal life.54 The additional work will take another five weeks.55 Such chances should never be let slip.56 There is something wrong with the car ; it needs overhauling.57 After i have paid my taxes ,the amount left in the bank is hardly worth mentioning.58 Just take a look at that fellow, and you'll get sick.59 Brown bread and butter is usually eaten with smoked salmon.60 Not a single man page did he read the whole semester.四 改写句子61 I don't believe you've finished knitting that cardigan yourself,have you?62 Not a single committee member approved of my proposal.63 Not only is he himself interested in the subject,but all his students are beginning to show an interest in it .64 John spoke through a microphone so that he could be heard in every room.65 The house was in bad repair .Therefore ,it was to be sold at a reduced price.66 The term papers were very brief.However ,they were better than I had expected.67 It was not known whether there was gold left in the mine.68 Into a large crowd of spectators the plane dived.69 He must be working late at the office.70 We are told that he will come tonight ,and if so ,our meeting will be held tomorrow.If not,there won't be any meeting tomorrow.71 I finally threw out my dirty tennis shoes.This pleased my mother tremendously.72 I had recommended that he be placed in a more responsible position.

自考英语语法历年真题汇总及答案

00015英语(二)真题和答案29份:2004年04月,2004年10月,2005年04月,2005年07月2005年10月,2006年04月,2006年07月,2006年10月2007年01月,2007年04月,2007年07月,2007年10月2008年01月,2008年04月,2008年07月,2008年10月2009年01月,2009年04月,2009年07月,2009年10月2010年01月,2010年04月,2010年07月,2010年10月2011年01月,2011年04月,2011年07月,2011年10月2012年01月 我有这些试题及答案

网上这些是没有的,主管部门也不公布的,我也找了很久,也咨询过很多人,得出结论就是:自己看书吧,好好努力考试!祝你好运!自考的孩子伤不起啊!!!

全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码:00831一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. 1.There are a lot of ________ in Xinhua Children’s Hospital. ( )A.woman doctors B.woman doctor C.women doctors D.women doctor 2.We ________ . Please fasten your seat belt. ( )A.have landed B.are landing C.landed D.land 3.Mary and John ________ each other since childhood. ( )A.have been knowing B.knew C.have known D.had known 4.Almost all the main roads in the city center ________ by the end of next year. ( )A.will be widened B.were widened C.will have been widened D.would be widened 5.The factory will be fined if the work ________ by the end of the month is delayed. ( ) A.to be completed B.will be completed C.being completed D.completed 6.I don’t think it advisable that the young man ________ to the important post since he has no practical experience. ( )A.is appointed B.will be appointed C.be appointed D.has been appointed 7.Mary’s score on the test is the highest in her class; she ________ have studied very hard. ( )A.may B.should C.must D.ought to 8.The students are staying up late these days ________ for the final exams. ( )A.to preparing B.to prepareC.being prepared D.prepared9.He tried ________ a new microphone and was able to make himself heard. ( )A.to use B.to be used C.to using D.using 10.Mr. Johnson met ________ at the party that day. ( )A.a certain retired movie funny star B.a retired certain funny movie star C.a funny certain retired movie star D.a certain funny retired movie star 11.Tom likes watching TV ________ novels. ( )A.more than to read B.more than reading C.than reading D.rather than to read 12.The Conservative Party is one of the ________ parties in Britain. ( )A.major B.mainC.big D.huge 13. ________ , he couldn’t deal with these problems. ( )A.Obviously speaking B.Obviously to speak C.Obvious D.Obviously 14.The room is too cold without heating and too small for a family of four. ________ , it is better than I expected. ( )A.Still B.But C.And D.So 15. ________ their differences, John and Mark remain good friends all their lives.( )A.But for B.For all C.Above all D.Except for16.She is a gentle and quiet girl, ________ none of her sisters is. ( )A.who B.whom C.that D.which 17.She is married to a man who she believes ________ both makes a lot of money and loves her. ( )A.who B.whom C.that D./ 18.Neither of them who had applied for a position in the company ________. ( )A.has been accepted B.have been accepted C.was accepted D.were accepted 19.What she wanted from him ________ just promises at that time. ( )A.is B.areC.was D.were 20.I know I need a good car, but I can’t afford ________. ( )A.it B.one C.that D.this 二、填空题(本大题共28小题,共36分)Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group. (共8小题,每小题2分,共16分)21.go, goes, is going, advice, advices, piece of advice My special thanks ____________ to Professor Brown, who read the first draft of this book and gave me a lot of invaluable ____________ . 22.a, a, the, the, some, such ____________ beautiful is not always the same as ____________ good. 23.worrying, are worrying, has been worrying, fining, being fined, is fined The browns ____________ about their son ____________ for overspeed.24.was, were, be, never, being, will never be, has never to be Though be ____________ reduced to poverty, he ____________ dishonest. 25.work, worked, working, tell, told, telling ____________ hard until ____________ to stop. 26.which, which, what, what, that, that There is something ____________ I want you to do but ____________ you hate to do. 27.what, which, that, is, are, was What he did and ____________ he said ____________ totally different. 28.such, so, it, make, to make, made ____________ is not funny at all ____________ fun of a disabled man. Section B: Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary. ( 共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)29.Let’s not talk to the director, ____________ (we)?30.You say you took the book without his permission. ___________ (other words), you stole it. 31.The book will provide a ____________ (stimuli) to research in this very important area. 32.They speak ____________ (not French) nor German, but a curious mixture of the two. 33.In my ____________ (mind) eye, she remains a little girl of six although she’s actually a grown woman. 34.I’m afraid you ____________ (have) to be responsible for everything you do after you’re eighteen. 35.Look at the dark clouds. It ____________ (rain).36.Mary is naughty, but she____________(be) a good girl today.37.Congress has decided that the present law____________(maintain).38.­—The lights have gone out. —A fuse____________(blow).39.Having finished the first project, John went on____________(work) on another one. 40.____________ (stand) on the church tower, the whole village could be seen.41.When I told her the news, she became all____________(depressed).42.How much did the second____________ (expensive) has cost?43.I think the noise____________(come) below the window.44.Don’t get____________(mad) the children. They don’t know what they’ve done.45.____________ (consider) the strength of the opposition, we did very well to score two goals.46.That is the reason____________(for) he is leaving so soon.47.Each man and woman____________(be) asked to complete a form.48.I don’t want____________(there be) any disturbance during my lunch break.三、改错题(本大题共12小题,每小题1分,共12分) Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49.—Did you work out the solution to this problem?—I am at my wits end with this problem.50.I’m going to buy a new coat. The weather report says it is very cold.51.Far is it from me to call him a thief.52.She talked a long time, and in the end she could make him believe her.53.The Himalayas have a magnificent variety of plant and animal life.54.The additional work will take five another weeks.55.Such chances should never be let to slip.56.There is something wrong with the car; it needs overhauled.57.Having paid my taxes, the amount left in the bank is hardly worth mentioning.58.Just take a look at that fellow, so you’ll get sick.59.Brown bread and butter are usually eaten with smoked salmon.60.Not a single page he read the whole semester.四、改写句子(本大题共12小题,每小题2分,共24分) Rewrite the following sentences as required.61.Adding a suitable tag to the following statement: I don’t believe you’ve finished knitting that cardigan yourself.62.Reinforcing the negation in the following sentence: No one on the committee approved of my proposal.63.Combining the two sentences by using coordination: He himself is interested in the subject. All his students are beginning to show an interest in it.64.Combining the two sentences by using an adverbial clause: John spoke through a microphone. He could be heard in every room.65.Combining the two sentences by using a conjunct:The house was in bad repair. It was to be sold at a reduced price.66.Combining the two sentences by using a conjunct: The term papers were very brief. They were better than I had expected.67.Using extraposition: Whether there was gold left in the mine was not known.68.Using fronting: The plane dived into a large crowd of spectators.69.Using a modal auxiliary: I’m sure that he is working late at the office.70.Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate: We are told that he will come tonight, and if he comes tonight, our meeting will be held tomorrow. If he doesn’t come tonight, there won’t be any meeting tomorrow.71.Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate: I finally threw out my dirty tennis shoes, which pleased my mother tremendously.72.Using subjunctive mood: I had recommended him to be placed in a more responsible position.五、简答题(本大题共2小题,每小题4分,共8分) Answer the following questions.73.Give a brief answer to the criteria of the classification of open class words and their significance.74.List the types of subjunctive mood with examples.

全国06年4月自学考试:英语(二)试卷及答案 2006年09月21日 14:18 来源:腾讯教育 第 1 2 3 4 5 6 页 PART ONE (50 POINTS) I.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1point each) 1. It would be better to make a decision now, ______ leave it until next week. A. other than B. rather than C. less than D. more than 2. We‘ll inform you as soon as tickets become ______. A. valuable B. capable C. acceptable D. available 3. The foreign company has been______ running this factory for decades. A. enormously B. effectively C. infinitely D. extremely 4. If you ______ my advice, you wouldn‘t be in such trouble now. A. took B. takes C. has taken D. had taken · 免费用QQ打电话超清晰 · 银行卡 安全快捷换Q币 · 沟通无极限手机Q时代 · 魔法表情秀出百变心情 · 管中窥豹 明察秋毫 · QQ秀 秀出个性真自我 5. The meeting ______, we left the room quickly for dinner. A. over B. was over C. is over D. been over 6. All the money ______, Frederick started looking for work. A. having spent B. has been spent C. having been spent D. had been spent 7. ______ his talk when Mary ran out of the lecture hall. A. Hardly had be begun B. Hardly he had begun C. Hardly he has begun D. He hardly had begun 8. The two sisters are _____ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in temperament. A. like B. likely C. alike D. lively 9. The purpose of the program is to provide training for employees so that they can work ______. A. late B. later C. lately D. latest 10. I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ______ kind. A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all II. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point each) However careful one may be, he cannot possibly listen carefully to everything that he hears. There are 11 of reasons for this. One of them is the overload of messages most of us 12 each day. In addition to the numerous hours we 13 hearing other people speak, we may spend several hours listening to the radio or sitting in front of a television set. 14, it is impossible to focus our attention completely on what is said; our mind might be 15 elsewhere. Preoccupation with our personal concerns is 16 reason we don‘t always listen carefully. A romance 17 sour or a good grade on a test may take prominence in our mind even as 18 is speaking to us. Furthermore, we are surrounded by all kinds of noises which interfere 19 listening. For example, voices at a party or 20 of traffic may simply make it difficult for us to catch everything that is being said. 11. A. the number B. a number C. number D. numbers 12. A. accept B. obtain C. receive D. possess 13. A. put B. consume C. spend D. spare 14. A. Besides B. Whereas C. Otherwise D. Nevertheless 15. A. wondering B. swinging C. recycling D. wandering 16. A. other B. some C. the other D. another 17. A. gone B. going C. goes D. went 18. A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. few 19. A. to B. with C. of D. about 20. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. scream III. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points each) Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. Many of today‘s most trusted sales techniques were invented over a century ago by a young merchant named Eaton in Toronto. When he was young, Eaton worked briefly with his brothers in small-town stores. In 1869, he sep up his own shop in downtown Toronto. He had many competitors, but he was also ambitious and had a plan for success. He offered a unique style of trade, but as was expected, all the other shopkeepers laughed at him, believing he would eventually fail. However, Eaton was not a man to be easily defeated; he came up with a brand new notion of business – “Goods satisfactory, or money refunded.” He sold all his goods at fixed prices and only for cash. With a sharp sense of what the public wanted, he went out of the way to meet their needs. His business grew rapidly. He set up new branches and started mail order service that allowed people to buy from a list of his goods. Eaton‘s list—advertisements of his day—was the first of its kind. It was distributed and read all over the country. It was the only way to access good-quality goods at reasonable prices for people living far away from big cites. It became part of their life. They even called it The Wishing Book. The secret of the list’s success was that Eaton gained the respect of this customers; they trusted him for good prices and quality goods. Probably because he remembered his miserable early days in Ireland, Eaton thought much of the welfare of his employees: better working conditions, shorter weekday hours than his competitors and Saturday afternoons off in the summer. In all this, he was a leader. 21. The best description of Eaton is that ______. A. he was the richest merchant in Toronto B. he was a successful technical inventor C. he introduced new sales practices D. he changed people‘s ideas about businessmen 22. Eaton‘s success lay primarily in that ____. A. he sold only good quality goods B. he was the first person to provide good service C. he treated his employees better than any of his competitors D. he won respect from his customers 23. From the passage we can infer that ______. A. Eaton invented the idea of the internet shopping B. Eaton drove other businessmen to failure C. Eaton never sold his goods on credit D. Eaton was defeated by his rivals 24. The best title for this passage is _____. A. Good Goods, of Money Refunded B. Eaton, a Sales Inventor C. Customers‘ Respect, a Secret of Success D. Eaton‘s list, a Welcome Event in Sales History 25. Eaton‘s List was important to people on farms because it was a convenient way of getting _____. A. good-quality goods at reasonable prices B. goods at unreasonable prices C. good-quality goods at unreasonable prices D. poor-quality goods at reasonable prices Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. The threat of a global outbreak (疾病大爆发) of bird flu makes it urgent for the international community to cooperate effectively. Wealthy countries will have to provide hundreds of millions of dollars for the testing and production of medicines necessary for treating patients suffering from bird flu. Developing countries, particularly in Southeast Asia, where the bird flu virus (病毒) has spread since 1997, must work out special programs so that farmers will not hide sighs of possible outbreaks. In addition, the way such farm birds as chickens and ducks are traditionally raised and marketed in the developing world should be changed; there should be more distance between the birds and their keepers. Countries should deal with the disease with joint effort. If one country is inadequately prepared, it will be a threat to every other country. The potential effects of a national outbreak of bird flu are enormous. Firstly, an outbreak may kill large numbers of people. World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that an outbreak similar to the mild Hong Kong flu of 1968 could kill as many as 7.4 millions people. If it were as dangerous as the 1918 Spanish flu, which killed 50 million, the number would be much higher. Secondly, such an outbreak may cause great financial damage. The latest outbreak of bird flu, which began in December 2003, has cost Southeast Asia more than $10 billion and depressed its GDP by 1.5 percent. If a new outbreak of bird flu were to last for a whole year, $800 billion would be lost. Despite the 124 human cases and 63 deaths from bird flu since December 2003, the virus remains mainly a disease animals. However, the more animals that die of the disease, the more chances it has of spreading to people. Large numbers of dead or dying birds mean that more people will be exposed to the virus and change into a virus with new characteristics. If the international community works together efficiently, man can surely prevent such a virus and possibly save millions of lives. 26. Faced with the threat of a global outbreak of bird flu, the international community should ________. A. establish new markets B. work together effectively C. stop birds from flying to other countries D. raise fewer chickens and ducks 27. The second paragraph focuses on ______. A. World Health Organization B. flus in Hong Kong and Spain C. the economy of Southeast Asia D. possible effects of a bird flu outbreak 28. The number of people who have died of bird flu since 2003 is _______. A. 63 B. 124 C. 7.4 million D. 50 million 29. In the third paragraph, the author is mainly interested in _____. A. stimulating financial growth B. reducing economic damages C. saving human lives D. protecting bird species 30. The passage deals with all the following aspects bird flu EXCEPT _______. A. the origin and history of bird flu B. the importance of international cooperation C. the possible dangers of a national outbreak D. the significance of preventing it from spreading Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. The long summer holidays are finally over and some parents are pleased. “We worry more about their safety in the holidays,” explains one mother from North London. If teenagers are not wandering around on public transport in a big and potentially dangerous city, they are chatting to strangers in an internet chat room! Well, that‘s an extreme picture of the UK today, but many parents are worried about how much freedom they can give their children during the holidays and at weekends. Weekends are not the only time to worry! Newspaper are full of stories about too many school kids going to school by car because their parents do not want them to travel alone on a bus or train. This summer there were more frightening stories of teenagers disappearing with questionable friends that they met on the net. All the Media stories help increase parents fears, but is the UK really so dangerous? Many young people feel that life for their parents was easier. In the 1960s young people played in the streets more and traveled around town without their parents. “At least our parents can keep tabs on us,” says 16-year-old Julia. “So many people have mobile phones now and their parents ring to find out where they are. I use my mobile to get Dad to come to the station when I arrive late.” Mobiles are not just expensive toys; they help keep young people safe. Most significantly, they help keep young people safe. Most significantly, they make parents feel better. Only one problem is, though, that some young people have been attacked by thieves who want to steal their mobile phones. Young people like going out with friends, but they now need to learn how to get home safely. Five million young people in the UK between the ages of 9 to 16 use chat rooms to make friends, but they, too, need to be careful and never give their personal details to a stranger. Young people today have more opportunities to meet new people and go out at night more than their parents ever did. Now school, television programs and newspapers must help teenagers to enjoy their freedom and to be responsible for their own safety. 31. Some parents are upset about the summer holidays mainly because their children ______. A. wander around on bus in the city B. chat to strangers in Internet chat rooms C. make questionable friends on the net D. are taken little care of by teachers 32. For the sake of the safety, many parents send their kids to school ________. A. by car B. by bus C. by train D. by public transport 33. Most significantly, mobile phones _______. A. enable parents keep a close watch on their kids B. help keep teenagers safe C. make parents feel less worried D. protect teenagers from being attacked 34. Teenagers should never give any strangers ______. A. their mobile phone numbers B. their family address C. their personal information D. their parents‘ names 35. This passage is mainly about ________. A. freedom for teenagers in summer holidays B. safety for teenagers in summer holidays C. activities for teenagers in summer holidays D. troubles for teenagers in summer holidays PART TWO (50 POINTS) IV. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items) 将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。 36. 获胜者,优胜者 n. w_ _ _ _ _ 37. (使)枯萎,凋谢 v. w_ _ _ _ _ 38. 垂直的,竖的 a. v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39. 易变的,变量的 a. v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40. 唯一的,独特的 a. u_ _ _ _ _ 41. 地下的,隐蔽的 a. u_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42. 真实的,如实地 ad. t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43. 星期二 n. T_ _ _ _ _ _ 44. 传统,惯例 n. t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45. 同情,同情心 n. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46. 投降,让步 vi. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47. 足够的,充分的 a. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48. 亲属,亲戚 n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49. 抵抗,反抗 n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50. 有目的的,蓄意的 a. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 51. 财产;性质 n. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52. 俯望,漏看 vt. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 53. 发源,源自 vi. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 54. 音乐的,悦耳的 a. m_ _ _ _ _ _ 55. 意图,打算 n. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ V. Word Form (10 points, 1 point each) 将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。 56.He _________(write) her 10 letters since he met her last years. 57. I think it necessary for him ________ (finish) the work in time. 58. The house is ______ (complete) before his brother‘s wedding ceremony. 59. You had better ________ (bring) enough money with you. 60. The _______ (good) he feels, the more work he will do. 61. If I hadn‘t listened to you, I would _______ (make) such a silly mistake. 62. The three players repeatedly denied ________ (take) any drug. 63. People who are entitled to ________ (vote) should be over eighteen. 64. The government has taken measures to reduce the total energy ______(consume)。 65. If she ______(catch) the 10 O‘clock train, she can get there by lunch time. VI. Translation from Chinese into English (15 points, 3 points each) 将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。 66. 男人的平均身高比女人高几英寸。 67. 你所说的与我们正在讨论的豪不相干。 68. 教育应该使每个学生德、智、体全面发展。 69.这本书对读者产生了很大影响。 70.这次考试比我们预想的要难得多。 VII. Translation from English into Chinese (15 points) 将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。 There is a clear distinction between one who is supposed to know and another, usually a younger person who is supposed not to know. However, teaching is not necessarily the area of a special group of people, nor should it be looked upon as a technical skill. Teaching can be more like guiding and assisting than forcing information into a blank mind. If you have a certain skill, you should be able to share it with others. You do not have to get a certificate to convey what you know to them or to help them in their attempt to teach themselves. All of us, from the very youngest children to the oldest members of our society, should come to realize our own talent and abilities as teachers. We can share what we know, however little it might be, with others who have need of that knowledge or skill. 「答案及评分参考」 I. Vocabulary and Structure (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A II. Cloze Test (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.B III. Reading Comprehension (本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 21.C 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.B IV. Word Spelling (本大题共20小题,每两小题1分,共10分) 36. winner 37. wither 38. vertical 39. variable 40. unique 41. underground 42. truthfully 43.Tuesday 44. tradition 45. sympathy 46. surrender 47. sufficient 48. relative 49. resistance 50. purposeful 51. property 52. overlook 53. originate 54. musical 55. intention [评分参考] 多写、少写或错写一个或一个以上的字母均为错 V. Word From (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 56. has written 57. to finish 58. to be completed 59. bring 60. better 61. have made 62. taking 63. vote 64. consumption 65. catches [评分参考] 语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。 VI. Translation from Chinese into English (本大题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分) 66. On the average, men are higher than women by several inches/several inches higher than women. 67. What you said has nothing to do/has no relevance with what we are discussing. 68. Education should enable every student to develop morally,intellectually and physically. 69. The book has made a great impact/had a great effect/influence on its readers. 70. The test was much more difficult than we had expected.

自考语法历年真题及答案汇总解析

Mandarin nam

一、填空题(每空1分,共10分)1.语素可以定义为(最小的有意义)的语言成分。2.一个词的语法功能指的是这个词在句法结构里所能占据的( 语法位置)。3.任何句法结构都可以从两个方面观察:既可以作为一个复杂的结构看它的内部结构,也可以当作一个整体看它的(语法功能 )。4.从句子的功能来看,可以把它分成陈述句、疑问句、称呼句、感叹句和(祈使句 )。5.词是反映词的(语法功能 )的类,尽管同一词类在意义上也有一定的共同点。6.谓词性成分转化为体词性成分的主要手段是(“的”字结构 )。7.谓词性主语可以分成(指称性的 )和陈述性的两类。8.主语和谓语的关系可以从结构、语义和(表达 )三个不同的方面来观察。9.“站”、“世纪”这样的词直接放在数词后头的时候,叫做(准量词 )。10.形容词或动词前边加上“个”变成体词性结构以后充任的宾语叫(程度宾语 )。二、单项选择题(每小题 1 分,共 20 分)在下列每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案,并将其字母标号填入题干的括号内。11.在分析一种语言的语音结构时,最小的单位是(A ) A音位 B音节 C语素 D元音12.汉语的语素绝大部分都是(C )A两个音节的 B三音节的 C单音节的D多音节的13.在多音节单纯词里,一个汉字代表的是( C) A无意义的音位 B有意义的音节 C无意义的音节 D有意义的音位14.下列不是偏正结构的是(C ) A精品书 B九个孩子C打扫房间 D旧报纸15. “写文章”和“写清楚”分别是( A)A述宾结构、述补结构B偏正结构、联合结构C述补结构、偏正结构D述补结构、主谓结构16.有关合成词“好好儿的”,以下分析不正确的是(C )A它是附加式的合成词B它的词根部分是重叠式C“好好”是音节“好”的重迭式。D“的”附加在“好好儿”上,“儿”附加在“好好”上17.属于区别词的是( C) A酸性B高级 C初级 D低级18.下面说法正确的是(D )A实词是封闭类,虚词是开放类B实词表示事物、动作、行为等等,虚词起语法作用,但也有具体的意义C实词都是自由的,虚词绝大部分是粘着的D实词能充当主语、宾语或谓语,虚词不能19.不属于准宾语的是(B ) A醒了两次 B扫扫地 C去超市 D来了客人20.属于连谓结构的是(B ) A唱歌跳舞 B跟你开玩笑 C笑得肚子疼D喜欢读书21.“很危险”、“有危险”中的“危险”是(D ) A名词 B形容词 C名动词D名形词22.下面的说法正确的是(A )A代词可以是体词性的,也可以是谓词性的B代词本身的语法功能和它所替代的词的语法功能一致C代词可以分为人称代词和指示代词两种D“这么”所替代的词是体词性的23.下面的“想”属于助动词的是(B ) A很想妈妈 B她想去跳舞 C她想了很多 D她想自己也许来晚了24.“看不见”是(D ) A趋向补语 B粘合式述补结构 C结果补语 D 组合式述补结构25.与有定宾语不同的是,无定宾语可以出现在(C ) A述语之后 B复合趋向补语中间 C整个述补结构之后 D主语与谓语之间26.下面句子中属于复句的是(A )A小明下了地铁,上了112路公交车。B肖玲听说,公司换了个会计。C这些花儿的特点是,颜色淡雅,香味浓郁。D为了孩子弹好钢琴,父母没少费劲。27.下列不是准定语的是(A ) A我的书丢了 B张三的原告,李四的被告C他的篮球打得好 D我来帮你的忙28.下面说法不正确的是(C )A分句和分句之间有意义上的联系B分句有时用连词连接。C连词是作为结构成分来看待的。D有的分句是定位的。29.以下宾语不是虚指的是( D) A笑什么?别笑了。 B唱它一段 C她说她的 D看了回京戏30.“提起这个人啊,可是大大有名。”中“啊”的作用是(B ) A进行对比 B引起注意 C表示列举 D举个例子三、分析题(第32题6分,其余每小题4分,共42分)31.按要求将下列语素归类(如有交*,可以重复选择)。来 日 失 呢 金 民 好 我自由语素( ) 粘着语素( )定位语素( ) 不定位语素( )自由语素(好来我) 粘着语素(日失呢金民) 定位语素(金民日失) 不定位语素(呢)32.“手表”、“白菜”、“铁路”、“牛肉”“火车”是词还是词组,请具体分析。几个结构的组成成分都是自由的。“手表”、“火车”不能扩展,是词。“白菜”、“铁路”“牛肉”虽能够扩展,但扩展后的意义有变化,因此也是词。33.“爬过山没有?”和“爬过山就到了”中的“过”有什么区别?前一句中的“过”是动词后缀,后面不能再加后缀“了”;后一句中的“过”则是动词做补语,“爬过”是述补结构,后面还能加后缀“了”。两句话因此意思也不同。34.分析“满满儿的”、“他们的”、和“慢慢的”中的“的”有什么不同。“满满儿的”中的“的”是状态形容词后缀,“他们的”中的“的”是助词。“慢慢的”中的“的”是副词后缀。35.“有人”的否定形式是“没有人”,“没有来”的肯定形式不是“有来”,而是“来了”,为什么?两个格式的宾语不同,意思也不一样。“没有人”的“没有”加在体词性成分前边,表示不存在,文言文说“无”,“没有来”的“没有”加在谓词性成分前,表示动作没有完成或是事情没有发生,文言文说“未”。36.“他自己开车”和“他自己知道”在句法结构上一样吗?不一样。前一句主语是“他”,谓语是主谓结构“自己开车”,“他”和“自己”没有直接的结构关系。后一句是同位结构“他自己”做主语。37.将以下句子的主语按要求归类①你的话解不开他的心结。②那支枪不知什么时候丢了。③所有的道理都讲过了。④那位新同事领导还没见过他。⑤这种纸质的杯子用不了多久。⑥每个小朋友都发一个。受事主语( ) 与事主语( ) 工具主语( )受事主语(②③) 与事主语(④⑥) 工具主语(①⑤)38.举例分析语气词在句中停顿处的作用。①作为停顿的标记。②表示某种语气。(例略)39.请用层次分析法分析下列语法结构的层次和结构关系。①热切盼望他到来②培养阅读的兴趣和养成好学的习惯①热切盼望他到来主谓└ 偏正┘└主谓┘②养成读书的习惯和提高理解的能力联合└ 述宾 ┘└ 述宾 ┘└ 偏正┘ └ 偏正┘40.用划线加注法分析下面多重复句的层次关系。简洁并不是简单,它是以充实为前提的,因此,只有对要表达的事物非常熟悉,能抓住其要点,才能做到简洁。简洁并不是简单,‖它是以充实为并列前提的,|因此,只有对要表达的事物非常熟因果悉,|‖能抓住其要点,‖才能做到简洁。并列 条件四、简答题41.联合结构与并立式复合词有什么不同?联合结构的项数是没有限制的,是可扩展的,并立式复合词限于两项,不能扩展。联合结构的语法功能跟它的组成部分语法功能基本上一致,并立式复合词则不一定。从意义上说,联合结构每一项都是实指,而且各有独立的意义,并立式复合词的每一项意义是比况性的。42.举例分析形容词做状态补语的两种情况。形容词做状态补语的两种情况是A“飞得高”B“飞得很高”、“飞得高高的”。A的状态补语是单个的形容词,B的状态补语是“程度副词+形容词”或状态形容词。两类格式表示的意义不同,A是断言,B是描写;A是静态的,B是动态的;A不包含量的概念,B包含量的概念。从语法功能上来看,B可以受“早就、已经、连忙”等时间副词的修饰,A则不可。B可以跟“把、被、给”等介词连用,A不行。B可以做状语,A不行。(例略)43.述宾结构的述语往往表示动作或行为,宾语表示跟这种动作或行为有联系的事物。宾语与述语的联系具体表现为什么?请举例说明。①宾语表示动作或行为的对象(受事)。②宾语所指的事物是动作或行为产生的。③宾语表示处所。④宾语表示动作或行为的主动者(施事)。(例略)五、论述题。44.如何分辨词和词组?现代汉语中有哪些确定词的界限的方式?有什么缺陷?请举例说明。①根据能不能单独成句来确定汉语的词是有困难的。②单纯根据语言成分活动能力的强弱来确定词的界限也是不足的。③扩展法是根据语言成分结合的紧密程度来确定词和非词的界限的。④单纯从意义方面判定词的界限也是行不通的。判定词的界限要综合运用以上几种方法。(例略)

一单项选择题1C 2B 3C 4C 5A 6C 7C 8B 9D 10D 11B 12A 13D 14A 15B 16D 17D 18C 19D 20B二 填空题Section A21 go,advice 22The,the 23 are worrying,being fined 24 is,will never be 25 Work,told 26 that ,which 27 what,are 28 It,to makeSection B29 shall we 30 In other words 31 stimulus 32 neither French 33 mind's 34 will have 35 is going to rain 36 is being 37 be maintained 38 must have blown 39 to work 40 Standing 41 the more depressed 42 most expensive 43 comes form 44 mad at/with 45 Considering 46 for which 47 was/is 48 there to be三,改错题49Did you work out the solution to this problem?I am at my wit's end with this problem.50 I‘m going to buy a new coat.The weather report says it is going to be very cold.51 Far be it form me to call him a thier.52 She talked a long time ,and in the end she was able to make him believe her.53 The Himalayas has a magnificent variety of plant and animal life.54 The additional work will take another five weeks.55 Such chances should never be let slip.56 There is something wrong with the car ; it needs overhauling.57 After i have paid my taxes ,the amount left in the bank is hardly worth mentioning.58 Just take a look at that fellow, and you'll get sick.59 Brown bread and butter is usually eaten with smoked salmon.60 Not a single man page did he read the whole semester.四 改写句子61 I don't believe you've finished knitting that cardigan yourself,have you?62 Not a single committee member approved of my proposal.63 Not only is he himself interested in the subject,but all his students are beginning to show an interest in it .64 John spoke through a microphone so that he could be heard in every room.65 The house was in bad repair .Therefore ,it was to be sold at a reduced price.66 The term papers were very brief.However ,they were better than I had expected.67 It was not known whether there was gold left in the mine.68 Into a large crowd of spectators the plane dived.69 He must be working late at the office.70 We are told that he will come tonight ,and if so ,our meeting will be held tomorrow.If not,there won't be any meeting tomorrow.71 I finally threw out my dirty tennis shoes.This pleased my mother tremendously.72 I had recommended that he be placed in a more responsible position.

今天教务老师给大家收集整理了自考英二教材答案解析的相关问题解答,还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦,以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答,希望对你考试有帮助!自考英语二考试教材和学习资料你好,英语二是2013版的,外语教学与研究出版社的。自考书籍要根据你报考的科目来选择教材,所有课程的教材信息已经公布,在报考时自考办就有。根据教材信息购买教材根据考试科目安排报考科目根据报考科目和科目的教材信息购买教材教材信息已经公布,在报考时自考办就有报考时在购买。查询你报考课程的教材信息,根据教材信息购买教材,可以在网上购买也可以到自考办问问,或是大型书店都有。一、自考教材都是全国自考办指定的教材,一般考试大纲都是根据指定教材来出的,所以教材一定不能买错。自考教材一般在每次考试前发布考试安排与计划时同时公布各科目的指定教材,考生在选购时根据办发布的各课程的代码、主编、版本号等信息进行选购就可以了~二、购买自考教材或辅导教材的方式一般有三种:1、自考办教材服务部:正版教材、一般原价出售,无折扣2、自考实体书店:一般都是6~9折左右,根据书的质量有些差异,每个地区基本上都有几个自考书店的3、网上书店购买:个人比较推荐的方式,一般网上都还是非常容易购买的,而且折扣也比较大。你直接网上搜书名就可以了。以上,满意的话别忘了采纳2010年10月 自考英语答案2010年10月自考英语(二)试题及答案第一大题:1A:protect2D:reference3C:span4B:otherwise5A:superior6C:from7D:afford8B:addto9D:adapt10A:necessarily第二大题:Cloze(完型填空)主要讲述图书馆经费的问题11.B(at)thesametime同时12.A(risen)13.Cnumberofhours14Bprovide15Cexample16Adependon依靠17Bthereis18Ccostly花费大的19Ddisgree不同意20Dbut但是第三大题:ReadingComprehension(阅读理解)主要讲述人工智能的发展在将来可能给人们带来的便利以及对人们工作的影响21.itispossiblethatinthefuture…….选择Dtheneedforserviceforworkerswillberuduced22.themainaimofthesecondparagraphistoshowthat….Aaiwillmakeservicesmoreefficient23.airlinereservationsareearlyexampleof….AAIapplication24.itisimplicatedinthelastparagarphthatinthe21世纪后半叶。。。。。Cniumerousworkerswereforcedtoretireearlier(得早退休)25。这篇文章的态度是。。。Cobjective客观的这篇摘录自苹果公司总裁乔布斯在斯坦福大学的演讲,讲述他一生被dropout(可理解为抛弃)的经历,26.biologcalmother的意思是:。。。。Bone’smotherthroughbirth(生物学母亲的意思是出生他的母亲)27.作者的父母…itistruethattheauthors’parents…Dhadnocollegedegrees(没有大学学位的)28.theauthorquiteschoolmainlybecause作者退学的原因是:Chedidnotthinkhiscollegetuitionworthwhile他觉得大学学费花的不值得29.作者退学后Ccontinuedtopursuehisinterests继续追求她的兴趣30.作者认为他的dropout是…Drewarding有回报的讲述电子垃圾的毒性,第一世界国家开始处理但是相当部分转移到第三世界国家危害环境31.toxins的意思是….Cpoisonoussubstances有毒物质32.lawsaboute-wastehavebeenpassedbecause…通过电子垃圾相关法律是因为…Be-wastecontainstoxinsandbiodegradeslowly(有毒并且难以降解)33.第三段暗示….B大部分第一世界的电子垃圾得到妥善处理34.theauthorbelievesthattheunwantedelectronicshippedtothethirdworld…Adoesmoreharmthangoodinfact意思:运往第三世界国家的电子产品坏处大于好处35.这篇文章主要讨论thepassagemainlydealwithAthedangerouscausedbye-waste第四大题:WordSpelling(单词拼写)36.Slipping37.physically38.impact39.ongoing40.musician41.gravity42.tempt43.suspect44.publication45.routine46.thirtieth47.senseless48.voluntary49.improvise50.honestly51.undertake52.initial53.interval54.location55.Wednesday.第五大题:WordForm(词汇正确形式)56enlarge57employee58choice59consideration60profitalbe61.coverage62characteristic63inspecting64acquaintance65.strenghten第六大题:TranslationFromEnglishIntoChinese(汉译英)66.hetalkedtomejustlikewekneweachotherformanyyears.67.Whatyouaredoingtodaywillbehelpfultoyouinthefuturn.68.HeandIiscomplelyconsistenttothismatter’sview.69.Itseemsthatthisplanisfeasible.70.Peoplelivedinthatareaareworkinghardtoturnthedeserttothefertileland.第七大题:TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(英译汉)直到二十世纪初人们才认识到食物和饭菜中含有某种重要的物质,可以抵抗疾病的发生,这些重要的物质对身体发育,健康以及身体的一些正常的功能都有重要的作用。一个良好均衡的饮食习惯应该能够提供我们身体的一些正常的维他命的需要,那些能够幸运的买到充足食物的人不会发生维他命的缺乏,然而,因为多种原因,一些人不能保证一个平衡的饮食习惯,人们经常因为疾病而缺乏食欲,独居的人往往没有正常的饮食习惯,偏食的。答案自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策,点击底部咨询官网老师,免费领取复习资料:

民法自考历年真题及答案汇总

一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.下列社会关系中,应属于民法调整对象的是() A.梁某和郭某签订的房屋租赁合同关系 B.梁某代郭某去传达室领取信件的关系 C.梁某向税务机关缴纳税款的关系 D.梁某因驾车违章与交管部门形成的处罚与被处罚的关系 2.甲、乙、丙三人依法成立合伙组织。在经营中,甲因个人原因急需用钱,欲将其在合伙组织中的财产份额10万元转让。丁是甲的朋友,愿出11万元购买,乙提出愿出与丁相同的价格购买。甲在合伙企业中的财产应() A.卖给丁?B.卖给乙 C.由甲选择卖给丁或乙?D.卖给丁和乙各一半 3.某公司的法定代表人是() A.董事会?B.董事长 C.总经理?D.党委书记 4.程某和段某签订了一份书面合同,约定程某在五日内赠给段某一台电脑。五日后,段某收到这台电脑。依照民法原理,该民事法律行为属于() A.诺成性法律行为?B.实践性法律行为 C.单方法律行为?D.要式法律行为 5. 石某在甲市工作,老家在乙市。某年春节石某要回家探亲,邻居丁某请石某从乙市带一根山野人参泡酒作药用。春节过后,石某从家乡带回一根价款5000元的山 野人参,送到丁某家,而丁某因急病已去世。丁某的儿子对石某说:“买人参是父亲为泡酒作药用,现在父亲去世了,代理权也就终止了”。请问石某为丁某代买人 参的代理行为的效力如何?() A.有效?B.无效 C.效力待定?D.可撤销 6.根据《民法通则》的规定,自然人具有完全民事行为能力的起始年龄是() A.7周岁?B.10周岁 C.16周岁?D.18周岁 7.下列人身权利中,只有公民享有,法人和非法人组织不享有的是() A.名誉权?B.荣誉权 C.肖像权?D.著作权中的署名权 8.依照法律规定,下列法人或其他组织除有权决定自己的名称,使用名称,变更名称外,还可以转让自己的名称的是() A.国家机关?B.企业 C.社会团体?D.学校、医院 9.下列事实中,构成侵害名誉权的是() A.甲无中生有地散布乙是个毒贩 B.丙通过信访局反映丁有贪污公款的行为 C.戊在人代会发言中指出某企业有偷税漏税情况 D.某报社记者通过采访在报刊上发表文章,揭露某市公安局与黑势力相勾结,保护黑势力的情况 10.岳某有祖传珍贵瓷器一件,段某和梁某均欲购买,段某先与岳某达成协议,拟以12万元的价格成交,双方约定三日内交货付款。梁某知晓后,当晚即携款至岳某处,欲以15万元价格购买该瓷器,岳某欣然应允,当即交货付款。对此,下列表述中正确的是() A.岳某与段某达成的协议无效 B.岳某与梁某之间的买卖合同无效 C.根据岳某与段某达成的协议,段某可请求梁某返还该瓷器 D.根据岳某与段某达成的协议,段某可请求岳某承担违约责任 11.下列财产所有权取得的方法中,属于继受取得的是() A.谢某出资10万元雇用甲建筑队盖成三间平房 B.谢某基于时效取得的财产利益 C.谢某接受好友李某赠与名画一幅 D.谢某因购国库券而获得的利息收入 12.石某的父亲于1998年2月1日去世,石某依照法定继承取得遗产房屋一套。2001年5月1日石某与叶某结婚,婚后双方居住在石某的房屋中,2003年10月21日双方因感情不和而离婚,分割财产时,对该房屋的权属发生争议。该房屋所有权依法应() A.属于夫妻共同共有财产?B.属于石某的个人财产 C.属于夫妻按份共有财产?D.属于叶某的个人财产 13.依照我国《担保法》的规定,下列合同中,可以附额抵押合同的是() A.赠与合同?B.保管合同 C.借款合同?D.技术咨询合同 14.哈某向郭某借款,将自己的电脑出质于郭某。郭某因不会用电脑,让哈某将该电脑拿回自用。后哈某又向岳某借款,将该电脑出质给了岳某,岳某对该电脑实际占有。现因哈某无力还款引起纠纷。郭某和岳某均欲行使对该电脑的质权。下列表述中正确的是() A.哈某与郭某之间的质押合同生效? B.哈某与岳某的质押合同不生效 C.郭某对抗岳某的质权不受法律保护 D.郭某对抗岳某的质权受到法律保护 15.杜某将私房5间典与黄某,典价10万元。后黄某将承典房屋出租给徐某,黄某与徐某之间的房屋租赁合同() A.无效,理由是未经杜某同意 B.无效,理由是黄某未将该房出租的事实通知杜某 C.有效,理由是典权人黄某有权将典物出租于他人 D.效力未定,理由是典权合同对承典房屋能否出租未作规定 16.甲公司与乙商场签订一份空调机买卖合同,甲公司为卖方,乙商场为买方。合同约定,空调机由丙公司向乙商场交货。甲公司为信托公司,丙公司生产的空调机部分交由甲公司代销,现乙商场发现空调机存在质量问题,为此,引起纠纷。乙商场应() A.向甲公司追究违约责任?B.向丙公司追究违约责任 C.向甲公司或丙公司追究违约责任?D.向甲公司和丙公司追究违约责任 17.下列事实中,属于不当得利的是() A.黄某向常某借款,未到还款期限提前偿还本息的行为 B.甲公司依照合同约定向乙公司支付货款20万元,但因会计的过错实际支付30万元 C.甲公司依照合同约定向乙公司交付定金的行为 D.林某拾得万某的手机交还给万某,为表示感谢万某给林某100元 18.A市的罗某在B市的甲商城购买一批货物,但未约定履行地点,为此双方发生纠纷。商城认为,罗某应到B市拉货,而罗某认为商城应送货到A市。下列表述正确的是() A.应由甲商城送货到A市 B.应由甲商城送货到A市,但运费应由罗某承担 C.应由罗某到B市拉货 D.应由罗某到B市拉货,但运费应由甲商城承担 19.甲企业为乙企业对丙企业的债务提供保证担保,现丙企业将其债权转让给丁企业,甲企业是否仍承担保证责任?() A.甲企业一般应承担保证责任,但存在抗辩事由的除外 B.甲企业应承担保证责任,不存在任何抗辩事由 C.甲企业一般不承担保证责任 D.甲企业一般不承担保证责任,但经过其事后追认的除外 20. 甲公司与乙公司签订钢材买卖合同,甲公司为买方,乙公司为卖方。合同总价款500万元,甲公司依照定金合同约定向乙公司交付定金50万元。乙公司未按合同 约定期限交付钢材,从而影响甲公司的使用而造成经济损失。依照法律规定,乙公司应向甲公司返还的定金数额应该是() A.200万元?B.150万元 C.100万元?D.50万元 21.甲、乙两个公司之间订有买卖合同,但在该买卖合同尚未履行完毕时,甲、乙两个公司合并成立新的丙公司,原甲、乙两个公司之间的债权、债务归于丙公司,此债权、债务关系依法可以适用() A.债的提存?B.债的混同 C.债的抵销?D.债的清偿 22.依照《继承法》的规定,继承权的主体只能是() A.自然人?B.国家 C.企业?D.社会团体 23.贺某的儿子贺甲先于贺某死亡,下列谁有代位继承的权利?() A.贺甲的妻子?B.贺甲的弟弟 C.贺甲的儿子?D.贺甲的祖父母 24.骆某生前立一遗嘱将其收藏的一件古玩赠给郭某。骆某死后郭某表示接受骆某的遗赠,但在骆某的遗产分割前郭某也去世。现应该如何处理该古玩?() A.由骆某的继承人按法定继承继承 B.由郭某的继承人按法定继承继承 C.由骆某和郭某的继承人共同继承 D.经骆某的继承人同意,可让郭某的继承人继承 25.苏某死亡后,遗产已经分割。其中苏某的女儿按苏某的遗嘱继承了房屋一套(价值35万元),苏某女儿和儿子按法定继承各取得20万元遗产,苏某的好友张某按遗赠得钢琴一架(价值2万元),经查苏某生前尚欠冯某10万元债务,苏某欠冯某的债务应怎样清偿?() A.由苏某女儿、儿子和张某按其继承财产的比例清偿 B.由苏某的女儿单独清偿 C.由苏某的儿子单独清偿 D.由苏某的女儿和儿子共同清偿 26.冯某骑自行车上班,因闯红灯将一横过马路的青年甲撞倒,青年甲立刻爬了起来,毫发无伤,拍了拍身上的土对冯某说:“骑车注意点!”便走了。冯某的行为应如何认定?() A.冯某的行为不是侵权行为,因为未造成青年甲的损害 B.冯某的行为是侵权行为,因为青年甲已被撞倒 C.冯某的行为是侵权行为,因为他骑车违反交通规则 D.冯某的行为不是侵权行为,因为青年甲未追究其责任 27.下列责任形式中,虽然人民法院审理民事案件中可以适用,但是不属民事责任形式的是() A.停止侵害?B.恢复原状 C.返还财产?D.责令具结悔过 28.杀人犯王某持枪拒捕,被警察李某开枪击中手臂,下列论述中正确的是() A.警察李某的行为侵害了王某的生命健康权,因为有手臂受损害的事实 B.警察李某的行为构成侵害王某的生命健康权,因为警察李某的行为是有过错的 C.警察李某的行为构成侵害王某的生命健康权,因为王某受损害与李某的行为有因果关系 D.警察李某的行为不是侵权行为,因为其行为不具违法性,不符合侵权行为的构成要件 29.下列关于无过错责任原则的表述中,错误的是() A.无过错责任原则不以行为人主观上有过错为责任的构成要件 B.受害人在主张权利时,对加害人主观上有无过错不负举证责任 C.加害人承担的责任是一种绝对责任,无抗辩权 D.在无过错责任原则中,责任的确定主要从受害人一方的损害程度来考虑,并且对这种责任往往规定有赔偿限额或限制赔偿范围 30.产品瑕疵致人损害承担民事责任的归责原则是() A.无过错责任原则?B.过错责任原则 C.过错推定原则?D.公平责任原则 二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 在每小题列出的五个备选项中有二个至五个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。 31.下列法规中,属于诉讼时效并且表述正确的是() A.《民法通则》第136条规定,身体受到伤害要求赔偿的诉讼时效期间为1年 B.《民法通则》第135条规定,向人民法院请求保护民事权利的诉讼时效期间为2年 C.《合同法》第129条规定,因国际货物买卖合同和技术进出口合同争议提起诉讼或者仲裁的期限为4年 D.《合同法》第55条规定,具有撤销权的当事人自知道撤销事由或者应当知道撤销事由之日起,一年内没有行使撤销权的,撤销权消灭 E.《继承法》第25条规定,受遗赠人应当在知道受遗赠后2个月内作出接受或者放弃接受遗赠的表示,到期没有表示的,视为放弃接受遗赠 32.甲公司以自有的机器设备作抵押向乙银行贷款并办理了抵押登记。在抵押合同有效期间,甲公司未通知乙银行,便将该机器设备卖给了丙公司并已交货付款完毕。对此,下列说法中,正确的是() A.甲公司与乙银行之间的抵押合同有效 B.甲公司与乙银行之间的抵押合同因抵押物出售而失去效力 C.甲公司与丙公司之间的机器设备买卖合同无效 D.甲公司与丙公司之间的机器设备买卖合同有效 E.乙银行的抵押权可以对抗受让人丙的所有权 33.根据提存的一般法理,债务人将债的标的物提交给一定的机关保存以后,产生以下法律效力() A.标的物所有权转移给债权人 B.提存期间,提存物的毁损灭失风险转移给债权人 C.提存期间,提存物所产生的孳息转移给债权人 D.提存期间,提存物的保管费用由债权人承担 E.提存后,债权人对债务人的给付请求权并未消灭 34.下列情形中遗产中的有关部分应按照法定继承办理的是() A.遗嘱继承人放弃继承或者受遗赠人放弃受遗赠的 B.遗嘱继承人丧失继承权的 C.遗嘱继承人、受遗赠人先于遗嘱人死亡的 D.遗嘱无效部分涉及的遗产 E.遗嘱未处分的遗产 35.侵权行为的归责原则中,过错责任原则的特点是() A.以过错为责任的构成要件 B.以过错作为决定行为人承担民事责任的理由、标准 C.贯彻“谁主张权利,谁提供证据”的原则 D.采取“举证责任倒置”的原则 E.过错程度与责任相一致 三、简答题(本大题共5小题,每小题6分,共30分) 36.简述诉讼时效中断的法定事由。 37.简述人格权的法律特征。 38.简述抵押权的实现条件。 39.简述侵权损害赔偿的原则。 40.简述债权让与的条件。 四、论述题(本题10分) 41.试述法人的责任及其特点。 五、案例分析题(本大题共2小题,每小题10分,共20分) 42. 曹某为开服装加工厂,向某商业银行贷款30万元,购买了机器设备,贷款合同约定还款期限为二年。曹某开办起服装加工厂后,因整个服装市场不景气,销售服装 的利润很低,而曹某又没有销售服装的经验,结果不但没有收回成本,而且赔上了家中多年的积蓄。还款期限到来时,某商业银行向曹某催付,曹某答应说,就是变 卖家中财产也要还贷。后曹某拍卖家中财物,其中有一辆运货的面包车,正好有朋友宋某想买一部运货的面包车,为了送人情,曹某就以3千元价格卖给了宋某,而 这部面包车正常的市场价为2万元。在此期间,曹某的父亲去世,曹某表示放弃继承权。两个月后,经核算曹某家中财物共拍得26万元。某商业银行得知曹某以较 低价格把一部面包车卖给宋某后,要求曹某重新拍卖面包车。此时,曹某的另一债权人卢某也主张用拍卖的钱款偿还自己的5万元债务。某商业银行认为自己向曹某 请求偿还债务为先,不同意卢某参与拍卖钱款的分配。为此,发生纠纷。 问:(1)某商业银行是否有权请求法院撤销曹某和宋某买卖面包车的合同?为什么? (2)某商业银行可否主张自己请求在先而对抗卢某的债权?为什么? (3)某商业银行如果主张撤销曹某放弃继承权的行为法院是否应支持?为什么? 43. 甘风琴为某国家机关离休干部,丈夫已去世多年,留有二子一女,均由甘风琴扶养长大。长子徐明于1990年与高淑英结婚,生有一子徐军,徐明于1992年因 病去世,高淑英伤心之余,决定不再婚。之后,高淑英专心照顾儿子和多病的婆婆,次子徐树未婚,在某公司任职。女儿徐红甚得母亲喜爱,现在某国留学。 1999年7月,甘风琴因心脏病突发被高淑英送往医院,虽经数月的悉心照料及治疗,仍无法控制病情,于1999年11月3日病逝。在分割遗产时,远在某国 的徐红来电话称:甘风琴死前曾打电话给她说,在她死后全部遗产由徐红继承,并提供在场的一位护工的证言。 问:(1)甘风琴所立遗嘱是否有效?为什么? (2)高淑英要求继承甘风琴的遗产应否支持?为什么? (3)徐军是否享有继承权?为什么?

1、(2000-3-18) 某区政府工业主管部门作出决定,把所属的A公司的两个业务部分立出再设B公司和C公司,并在决定中明确该公司以前所负的债务由新设的B公司承担。A公司原欠李某货款5万元,现李某要求偿还,你认为该债务应当如何处理? A、由B公司承担债务 B、由A、B、C三个公司分别承担债务 C、由A公司承担债务采集者退散 D、由A、B、C三个公司连带承担债务 「答案」D 「考点」当事人分立后的债务承担 「详解」根据《合同法》第90条的规定: “当事人订立合同后合并的,由合并后的法人或者其他组织行使合同权利,履行合同义务。当事人订立合同后分立的,除债权人和债务人另有约定的以外,由分立的法人或者其他组织对合同的权利和义务享有连带债权,承担连带债务。”可见,债务承担问题可由债权人和债务人约定,但本题中,债权人李某和债务人A公司并没有就债务承担达成什么约定,因此,债务人A公司对债权人李某的债务依法应由分立后的法人A、B、C三公司连带承担,主管部门的内部决定对第三人没有效力。 2、(2000-3-19) 甲企业因基建建需要竹签,与乙厂签订了一供货合同,合同约定,乙供应甲竹签100捆,每根竹签单价1元,未约定总价。乙如约按惯例供应竹签100捆,每捆100根,甲企业以自己认为每捆竹签为10根,现每捆竹签为100根为由,主张变更合同,遭乙企业反对,双方发生纠纷。对此纠纷如何处理? A、按重大误解处理 B、按合同解释处理 C、或按无效合同处理,或按合同解释处理 D、按无效合同处理 「答案」B 「考点」合同纠纷的处理方式 「详解」根据《合同法》第125条的规定:当事人对合同条款的理解有争议的,应当按照合同所使用的词句、合同的有关条款、合同的目的、交易习惯以及诚实信用原则,确定该条款的真实意思。合同文本采用两种以上文字订立并约定具有同等效方的,对各文本使用的词句推定具有相同含义。各文本使用的词句不一致的,应当根据合同的目的予以解释。本题中的当事人自愿订立合同,只是对具体条款发生争议,应按合同的解释予以处理。 3、(2000-3-20) 张某为办养猪场向王某借款1万元,没有约定利息。两年后,养猪场获利。张某归还借款时,王某要求其支付1000元利息,为此双方发生争议。张某应否支付利息? A、张某不必支付利息 B、张某应按照银行存款利率支付利息 C、张某应按照银行存款利率支付利息 D、张某应在不超过银行存款利率四信的范围内支付利息 「答案」A 「考点」自然人之间借款合同的利息 「详解」根据《合同法》第2ll条的规定:“自然人之间的借款合同对支付利息没有约定或者约定不明确的,视为不支付利息。自然人之间的借款合同约定支付利息的,借款的利率不得违反国家有关限制借款利率的规定。”本题中,张某与王某二人在借款时没有约定利息,依法应视为不支付利息。 4、(2000-3-21) 甲向乙购进一批玉米,双方约定,合同履行地在乙所在城市S市。5月1日乙为甲代办托运运往M县。在运输过程中,5月3日甲与丙签订协议,将将批玉米转让给丙,在M县火车站交货。5月4日由于遇到洪爆发,火车在运输途中出轨,玉米损失。该损失应由谁承担? A、甲承担 B、乙承担 C、丙承担 D、甲与丙分担 「答案」C 「考点」买卖合同的风险承担 「详解」根据《合同法》第142条的规定:“标的物毁损、灭失的风险,在标的物交付之前由出卖人承担,交付之后由买受人承担,但法律另有规定或者当事人另有约定的除外。”本题中,甲与乙间的合同履行地在乙所在城市s市,那么在乙为甲代办托运完成时交付就已完成,标的物的风险责任就应由甲承担。根据《合同法》第144条的规定:“出卖人出卖交由承运人运输的在途标的物,除当事人另有约定的以外,毁损、灭失的风险自合同成立时起由买受人承担。”本题中甲、丙达成协议将在途标的物转让给丙,丙自 5月3日起应承担风险负担。所以,在5月4日发生标的物损失时,丙应承担该损失。 5、(2000-3-22) 公民甲与房地产开发商乙签订一份商品房买卖合同,乙提出,为少市契税建议将部分购房款算作装修费用,甲未表示反对。后发生纠纷,甲以所付装修费用远远高于装修标准为由,请求法院对装修费用予以变更。该装修费用条款效力应如何认定? A、是双方当事人真实意思表示,有效 B、显失公平,可变更 C、以合法形式掩盖非法目的,无效 「考点」无效合同的表现形式 「详解」根据《合同法》第52条的规定:“有下列情形之一的,合同无效:(一)一方以欺诈、胁迫的手段订立合同,损害国家利益;(二)恶意串通,损害国家、集体或者第三人利益;(三)以合法形式掩盖非法目的;(四)损害社会公共利益;(五)违反法律、行政法规的强制性规定。”本题中,当事人为少交契税将购房款算做装修费用,具有合法的形式但目的非法,因而无效。 6、(2000-3-23) 甲向首饰店购买钻石戒指一枚,标签标明该钻石为“天然钻石”,买回后被人告知实是人造钻石。甲遂多次与首饰店交涉,历时一年零六个月,未果。现甲欲诉请法院撤销该买卖关系,其主张能否得到支持? A、不可以,已超过行使撤销权的一年除斥期间 B、可以,首饰店主观上存在欺诈故意 C、可以,未过两年诉讼时效 D、可以,双方系因重大误解订立合同 「答案」A 「考点」可撤销合同中撤销权的行使期间 「详解」根据《合同法》第55条的规定:有下列情形之一的,撤销权消灭:(1)具有撤销权的当事人自知道或者应当知道撤销事由之日起1年内没有行使撤销权;(2)具有撤销权的当事人知道撤销事由后明确表示或者以自己的行为放弃撤销权。来源: 根据《合同法》解释(一)第8条的规定:合同法第55条规定的“一年”、第75条和第104条第2款规定的“五年”为不变期间,不适用诉讼时效中止、中断或者延长的规定。再根据《合同法》第54条的规定,“当事人一方有权请求人民法院或者仲裁机构变更或者撤销”,因此撤销权的行使必须通过法院或者仲裁机构。本题中,甲虽然在1年零6个月前就已经知道撤销事由并多次与对方交涉,但并没有真正行使撤销权,撤销权也不因交涉而中断,因此撤销权行使的1年期间经过,甲的撤销合同的权利就消灭了。 7、(2000-3-24) 吴某与张某于1999年10月2日举行结婚典礼。同日吴某将拍摄婚礼活动的一卷胶卷交给某彩色扩印公司冲印,并预交冲印费24元,彩色扩印公司开出一张印单交给吴某,印单上事先印好了“如遇意外损坏或遗失,本赔偿同类同号胶卷一卷或相当价值的现金”的字样。后彩色扩印公司将该胶卷遗失。吴某要求赔偿精神损失,彩色扩印公司引用免费条款,只同意赔偿一个胶卷的钱。下列哪一种观点是正确的? A、彩色扩印公司只负退还扩印费和赔偿同类同号胶卷或相当价值现金的责任 B、应按照《消费者权益保护法》的规定,认定印单上的责任条款无效 C、应按照《合同法》的规定确认印单上的责任条款显失公平,予以撤销 D、彩色扩印公司违约,且遗失的是有珍贵纪念意义的照片,应赔偿吴某精神损失。 「答案」B 「考点」格式合同中免责条款的效力 「详解」《合同法》第40规定:“格式条款具有本法第52条和第53条规定情形的,或者提供格式条款一方免除其责任、加重对方责任、排除对方主要权利的,该条款无效。”因此,本题中的“如遇意外损坏或遗失,本店赔偿同类同号胶卷一卷或相当价值的现金”免责条款无效,因为某彩色扩印公司免除了自己的责任、排除了对方主要权利。根据《人民法院关于确定民事侵权精神损害赔偿责任若干问题的解释》第4条的规定:“具有人格象征意义的特定纪念物品,因侵权行为而永久性灭失或者毁损,物品所有人以侵权为由,向人民法院起诉请求赔偿精神损害的,人民法院应当依法予以受理。”本题中第4个选项,即指明了“违约行为”而非“侵权行为”,则彩色扩印公司不应当赔偿吴某精神损失。 8、(2000-3-26) 甲去外地做生意,向乙借款5万元,为表示信用,甲将一套三居室的住房交给乙方居住。双方言明:利息与房租冲抵,一旦借款返还,乙即退还房屋。乙对甲的房屋享有什么权利? A、抵押权 B、质押权 C、承租权 D、借用权 「答案」D 「考点」租赁合同期满后的效力 来源: 「详解」根据《合同法》第236条的规定:租赁期间届满,承租人继续使用租赁物出租人没有提出异议的,原租赁合同继续有效,但租赁期限为不定期。《合同法》第232条规定:“当事人对租赁期限没有约定或者约定不明确,依照本法第61条的规定仍不能确定的,视为不定期租赁。当事人可以随时解除合同,但出租人解除合同应当在合理期限之前通知承租人。”因此本题应选D. 9、(2000-3-36) 根据《保护工业产权巴黎公约》的规定,下列哪一标志可以在成员国之间取得优先权保护? A、商品商标 B、服务标记 C、厂商名称 D、产地标记 「答案」A 「考点」优先保护权 「详解」根据《保护工业产权巴黎公约》第4条的规定:已在本同盟一个成员国内正式提出申请专利、实用新型、工业品外观设计或商标注册的人,或其权利合法继承人,在下列规定的期限内享有在本同盟其他成员国内提出申请的优先权。因此,本题中的商品商标可在成员国之间取得优先权保护。 10、(2000-3-37) 下列哪种发明创造只需要符合新颖性要件即可申专利? A、发明 B、实用新型 C、外观设计 D、计算机软件 「答案」C 「考点」外观设计申请专利的条件 「详解」根据《专利法》第22条的规定:授予专利权的发明和实用新型,应当具备新颖性、创造性和实用性。新颖性,是指在申请日以前没有同样的发明或者实用新型在国内外出版物上公开发表过、在国内公开使用过或者以其他方式为公众所知,也没有同样的发明或者实用新型由他人向国务院专利行政部门提出过申请并且记载在申请日以后公布的专利申请文件中。创造性,是指同申请日以前已有的技术相比,该发明有突出的实质性特点和显著的进步,该实用新型有实质性特点和进步。实用性,是指该发明或者实用新型能够制造或者使用,并且能够产生积极效果。因此,AB项错误。根据《专利法》第23条的规定:授予专利权的外观设计,应当同申请日以前在国内外出版物之公开发表过或者国内公开使用过的外观设计不相同或者不相近似,并不得与他人在先取得的合法权利相冲突。C项正确。D项中的计算机软件不属于专利法保护范畴,因此不能申请专利。

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