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自考英语阅读理解二级

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自考英语阅读理解二级

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自考英语阅读理解二级

自考英语二,它不是英语二级它是得参加公共英语三级考试的公共英语三级顶过大学英语四级自考中的英语二出现在本科中如果你英语底子差,可以选择用其它专业课代替的

不考听力和口试,只考笔试,多看看英语二的自考书,有些翻译句子是出自里面的

【导读】所有非英语专业的课程中最难通过的一门。课程学分为14分,是所有科目里学分最高的科目,使用的教材是全国版教材。通常对于很多考生来说都是比较头疼的,大多数人连续多次参加考试,成绩都不理想,让人欲哭无泪。那么,英语(二)到底有多难?有哪些题型?我们该怎样去复习备考呢?下面我们一起来了解下!

一.区别与学位英语

很多人很容易把英语二和学位英语混为一谈,其实二者很有很明确的区别的。英语二: 是自考本科需要考的科目之一,是为了完成学业必须要修的一门考试。学位英语是非英语专业的成教、夜大、自考学生取得学士学位必须通过的一项考试。考试科目全部考完或者剩1-2门科目,才有资格报考学位英语,通过考试和本科毕业,可以获得学士学位。英语二的难度级别为三级,而学位英语是三级半,学位英语的难度要稍微难一些。

二.考试题型

英语(二)满分为100分,60分即为合格,考核形式为笔试,包含题型有:阅读判断、阅读选择、概括段落大意及补全句子、填句补文、填词补文、完形补文和短文写作,共七个大题,各题型分值占比具体如下:

三.备考攻略

根据题型,前四题考查考生英语阅读理解和判断能力,五六两题考查考生对于基本语法的掌握,最后一题重点在于考查考生的英语遣词造句的能力以及词汇掌握度。因此我们应从以下几个方面去着手准备:

1. 词汇:英语(二)要求考生需要掌握3500-4000个单词,教材上以及真题练习出现的高频词汇必须引起重视,反复牢记心中。

2. 语法:我们可以看到填词补文和完形填空这两个大题主要是针对语法知识的考查,因此我们得加强语法储备和对词性的判断能力。

3. 练习:实践是检验真理的唯一标准,在备考时一定要多做真题练习,有一定的基础学习后只有通过做题才能发现不足,弥补问题。

4. 作文:英语(二)话题作文多样 ,但是都接近生活和实际,可以以历年真题作文为导向多加练习。

综上所述,就是小编今天给大家整理发布的关于自考英语二的相关内容,希望可以帮助到大家。

英语二是重庆自考本科必考的科目,有不少考生担心自己英语成绩不好,担心考试无法通过,那么重庆自考英语二难吗?重庆自考助学网小编整理了相关内容,供各位考生参考,如下:

英语二是重庆自考本科必考的科目,难度还是有,但是跟英语四级比起来还是容易一些,一般来说自考英语二难度远低于四级,一方面没有听力,另一方面就是题型基本上都是高中知识点。

重庆自考英语二的难度主要在词汇量了,自考英语二题目分为单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、词汇、汉译英以及英译汉六大题型。具体要求如下:

1、词汇约3800个,词组约750个,阅读量为50000余词。

2、对语法的体系有清晰的概念,掌握词形变化规则,了解词和词组在句子中的作用、句子和分句的结构和功能并能在阅读和汉译英中实际运用。

3、阅读能力上要求能读懂与所学教材最后一册课文难易程度相当的一般性材料,阅读生词不超过总词数3%,阅读速度要达到70词/分钟,理解正确率在70%以上。

1、背单词

单词是英语的基础,不管是完形填空、阅读理解、词汇、汉译英等题目如何变化,只要考生你积累的单词足够多,那你就可以看懂文章,只有看懂了文章和题目,那做起题来,我们就有事半功倍的效果。

2、做真题

考生可以采用题海战术,多做题,尤其是真题,要边做边思考,同时边积累和归纳,但做题时,也不能一味的做题,要善于整理自己常常做错的题,同时看看有些题是常考的,把它们都整理归纳起来。

3、记住一些代表观点的单词

要把一些代表观点的单词记住,比如说passion,passive,这样你做题的时候起码能知道作者的态度,而选择出正确答案。

4、英语作文

英语作文不会写没关系,单词积累够了,语法掌握精了,就会写了,建议前期多看范文,记住一些常用句子。

自考英语阅读理解二级真题

2015年3月公共英语二级阅读理解真题解析

明天就是公共英语三级考试开考的时间的,本次公共英语三级考试的级别是一到三级。下面是我整理的公共英语二级2015年的阅读理解真题,欢迎阅读!

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的[A]、[B]、[C]和[D]四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Text 1

William Kunz is a computer genius(天才).When he was just 11, Kunz started writing soft-ware programs, and by 14 he had worked out his own computer game.As a high school first-yearstudent in Houston, Texas, he won first prize in a science fair for a program he wrote.In his thirdyear, he took top prize in an international science and engineering fair for designing a program toanalyze and sort DNA patterns.

Kunz went to attend Carnegie Mellon, one of the nation' s highest-ranked universities in computer science.After college he got a job with Oracle in Silicon Valley, writing software used bycompanies around the world.

Three years later, Kunz is in his first year at Harvard Business School.He left software engineering partly because he earned much less than his friends who were going into law or business.

He also worried about job security(保障), especially as more companies move their programmingoutside the country to lower costs.

56.What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?

A.Kunz won several top prizes.

B.Kunz liked taking part in fairs.

C.Kunz designed several programs.

D.Kunz had a gift for programming.

57.What did Kunz study in Carnegie Mellon?

A.Business.

B.Engineering.

C.International law.

D.Computer science.

58.Why did Kunz decide to go to Harvard Business School?

A.to get a secured and better paid job.

B.to improve his working conditions.

C.to start a business with his friends.

D.to go outside the country to work.

原文翻译及答案解析

威廉·库兹是一个计算机天才。当他只有11岁的时候,库兹就开始编写软件程序,到l4岁的时候他已经开发出了自己的电脑游戏。作为德克萨斯州休斯敦的一位高中一年级学生,他编的程序在一次科学展览会中获得了一等奖。高三时,在一次国际科学和工程学展览会中他因为设计出能够分析和分类DNA模式的程序而获得最高奖。库兹上了卡内基梅隆大学,这是全美计算机科学领域最好的大学之一。大学毕业后,他在硅谷的Oracle工作,编写一些全世界许多公司都使用的软件。

三年后,库兹在哈佛商学院就读一年级。他离开软件工程领域一部分原因是他所赚的钱比他那些从事法律和商业的朋友们少得多。他也很担心工作保障,尤其是当更多的公司为了降低费用而把他们的编程公司搬往美国以外的地方时。

56.D【精析】细节题。题干意为“第一段主要告诉我们什么?”本文第一段列举的各个例子都想告诉我们,库兹在编程方面很有天赋。故D正确。

52.D【精析】细节题。题干意为“库兹在卡内基梅隆大学学的是什么?”从本文的第二段的第一句“…one of the nation’s highestranked universities in computer seienee.”可知,他学的是计算机科学,故D正确。

58.A【精析】细节题。题干意为“库兹为什么决定上哈佛商学院?”本文的最后一段告诉我们他后来去读哈佛商学院是因为他所赚的钱比他那些从事法律和商业的朋友们少得多。他也很担心工作保障,尤其是当更多的.公司为了降低费用而把他们的公司搬往美国。

Text 2

Can you imagine life without French fries(炸薯条) ? Potatoes are very popular today.But inthe past this was not true.Potatoes grew in south America five thousand years' ago.But they onlybecame popular in other places two hundred years ago.

In the 1500s, the spanish took the potato from south America to Europe.But the people inEurope did not like this strange vegetable.some people thought that if you ate potatoes your skinwould look like the skin of a potato.Other people could not believe that you ate the undergroundpart of the plant.so they ate the leaves instead.This made them sick because there is poison (毒性) in the leaves.

In the 1800s, people in other parts of the world started to eat potatoes.In Ireland, potatoes became the main food.Then, in 1845, a disease killed all the potatoes in Ireland.Two million people died of hunger.

Today, each country has its own potato dish.The German people eat potato salad, and theUnited States has the baked potato.And, of course, the French invented French fries, which arenow popular all over the world.

59.When did potatoes get well-known outside south America?

A.About 200 years ago.

B.About 300 years ago.

C.About 400 years ago.

D.About 500 years ago.

60.Why did some Europeans refuse to eat potatoes at first?

A.They did not trust the Spanish people then.

B.They were afraid of the poison in potatoes.

C.They were afraid it would cause skin problem.

D.They had never eaten food from abroad before.

61.Why did two million people died in Ireland in 18457

A.They had nothing to eat.

B.They ate the bad potatoes.

C.They ate the potato leaves.

D.They got a terrible disease.

62.What do we know from the last paragraph?

A.Baked potatoes are popular now.

B.People cook potatoes differently.

C.Potatoes are expensive nowadays.

D.The French eat potato dishes most.

原文翻译及答案解析

你能想象没有炸薯条的生活吗?当今薯条很受欢迎。但是过去并非如此。五千年前土豆生长在南美。但是直到两百年前土豆才在别的地方流行起来。

十六世纪,西班牙人把土豆从南美带到了欧洲。但是欧洲人们并不喜欢这种奇怪的蔬菜。一些人认为如果你吃土豆,你的皮肤会看起来像土豆。另一些人无法相信植物长在地下的那一部分也可以吃。因此他们吃土豆的叶子。因为土豆叶子有毒,所以他们都病倒了。十九世纪,世界其他地方的人开始吃土豆。在爱尔兰,土豆成了人们的主食。然后,在1845年,一种疾病杀死了爱尔兰所有的土豆。这使得两百万人死于饥饿。

当今,在每个国家都有土豆做成的菜肴。德国人吃土豆沙拉,美国人吃烤土豆。当然法国人发明了薯条,而现在薯条在全世界都很受欢迎。

59.A【精析】细节题。题干意为“土豆是什么时候开始在南美以外的地方流行的?”从本文第一段的最后一句“But they only became popular in other places two hundred years ago.”可知,直到两百年前土豆才在别的地方流行起来,故A正确。

60.C【精析】细节题。题干意为“为什么某些欧洲人最初拒绝吃土豆?”从文章第二段第三句“some people thought that if you ate pota—toes your skin would look like tlle skin of a potato.”可知,一些人认为如果你吃土豆,你的皮肤会看起来像土豆,故C正确。

61.A【精析】细节题。题干意为“在1845年,爱尔兰为什么会有两百万人死去?”从文章第三段第三、四句“Then,in l845,a disease killedall tlle potmoes in Ireland.Two million people died of hunger.”可知,1845年,一场疾病杀死了爱尔兰所有的土豆,这使得两百万人死于饥饿,故A正确。

62.B【精析】推理题。题干意为“从最后一段,我们可以得出什么?”由最后一段可知,土豆在各个国家都是一道菜,但是做法不同,故B正确。

Text 3

There are a growing number of pet owners who feed pets on raw, which means, "uncooked"

meat and bones.William Burk, a pet food specialist from the Food and Drug Administration(FDA), believes that feeding raw meat to pets is against its goal of protecting the public fromhealth dangers; besides, raw meat and bones do not have all the required nutrition (营养) that a petneeds every day.

Recognizing how popular these foods are, the FDA has provided guidelines for producers ofpet foods that contain uncooked meat for dogs, cats, and other pets.The guidelines give rules toprotect pet owners and pets from dangers about food safety and lack of nutrition.

Pet owners who feed raw meat and bones should deal with these products very carefully toprotect themselves against possible dangers, says Burk.Just as when preparing foods for humans,use hot water and soap to wash hands, containers, and surfaces that come into contact(接触) withthe food.Don' t put your hands near your mouth until you' ve washed them, and don' t allow yourpet to touch your face right after it has eaten meat.

If owners choose to feed bones to their pets, they should watch their pet carefully when it iseating bones.Burk also says, "If the pet eats a big piece of bone that won' t pass through the digestive system(消化系统), it could kill the pet."

63.What does William Burk think of feeding pets on raw?

A.It'll make the pet owners sick.

B.It' 11 cause the death of other pets.

C.It' s against the policy of the FDA.

D.It' s dangerous and lack of nutrition.

64.Wiry did the FDA provide guidelines for producers of pet foods with raw meat?

A.The quality of pet foods has dropped.

B.Most pets have been lack of nutrition.

C.Pet safety has become a serious problem.

D.Feeding pets on raw has become popular.

65.Those who feed pets on raw should do all the necessary cleaning when

A.preparing raw meat for pets

B.preparing foods for humans

C.touching the food containers

D.bringing your pets for a walk

66.What advice is given to pet owners in the last paragraph? A.Pets should be kept away from raw meat.

B.Pets should be watched when eating bones.

C.Pets should be fed with small pieces of bone.

D.Pets should be checked on the digestive system.

原文翻译及答案解析

有越来越多的宠物主人用未加工的,也就是未煮过的肉和骨头来喂他们的宠物。威廉·伯克,一位来自美国食品与药品管理局的宠物食品专家,认为用未经加工的肉喂宠物违背了保护公众防止其受到健康威胁的目标。此外,未经加工的肉和骨头不能提供宠物每天所需的所有营养物质。

知道这些食物有多么受欢迎之后,美国食品与药品管理局为宠物食品的生产商们提供了指导方针,这些食品包括狗、猫和其他宠物吃的未经加工的肉。这些指导方针列出了一些规则来保护宠物主人和宠物以免遭受有关食品安全和缺乏营养的危险。

伯克说,喂未经加工的肉和骨头的宠物主人应该非常小心地处理这些食品以保护自己免遭可能的危险。正如为人类做饭一样,要用热水和肥皂去洗手、洗容器,并洗一些可能与食物有接触的表面。洗手之前不要把手放在嘴边,在宠物刚刚吃过肉之后不要让宠物碰到你的脸。如果主人选择喂宠物骨头,那么在宠物吃骨头时,一定要在旁边看着。伯克还说,“如果宠物吃一大块不能通过它的消化系统的骨头的话,那会要了它的命。”

63.D【精析】推理题。题干意为“威廉·伯克如何看待喂宠物未煮熟的东西这件事?”由本文第一段可知,伯克认为用未经加工的肉喂宠物有违保护公众防止遭到健康威胁的目标。此外,未经加工的肉和骨头不能提供给宠物们所有它们所需要的营养物质,故D正确。

64.D【精柝】推理题。题干意为“为什么美国食品与药品管理局为宠物食品的生产商提供指导方针?”由本文第二段可知,知道这些食物有多么受欢迎之后,美国食品与药品管理局为宠物食品的生产商们提供指导方针,这些食品包括狗、猫和其他宠物吃的未经加工的肉。这些指导方针列出了一些规则保护宠物主人和宠物以免遭受有关食品安全和缺乏营养的危险,故D正确。

65.A【精析】推理题。题干意为“那些喂宠物吃没有经过加工的食物的主人们需要在什么时候做些必要的清理?”由本文第三段可知,喂未经加工的肉和骨头的宠物主人应该非常小心地处理这些食品以保护自己免遭可能的危险。正如为人类做饭一样,要用热水和肥皂去洗手、洗容器,并洗一些可能与食物有接触的表面。洗手之前不要把手放在嘴边,在宠物刚刚吃过肉之后不要让宠物碰到你的脸,故A正确。

66.B【精析】细节题。题干意为“最后一段作者给宠物主人什么建议?”根据文章最后一段第一句“…they should watch their pet carefully when it is eating bones.”可知,在宠物吃骨头时,主人一定要在旁边看着,故B正确。

Text 4

There are some objects in the sky that move so quickly that sometimes you only see them outof the comer of your eye.These are some of the huge number of bits of rock and dust that are floating around in space, called meteoroids.Normally, we cannot see them at all, but if they travel tooclose to the Earth, they get caught by the pull of the Earth, and begin to fall towards us.They fallfaster and faster, until they hit our atmosphere (大气层), by which time they are going so fast thatthey begin to bum up, and all that you see is a flash of light that moves very quickly across the skyand disappears.These shooting stars, or meteors as they are properly called, are quite common,and sometimes you may see several in a night.

Most meteoroids are very small bits indeed, and they bum up long before they get to theEarth.However, a very few do manage to get all the way through the atmosphere, and actually fallto the ground.usually they do not do much damage, although this is not always the case.

Meteoroids that actually manage to reach the Earth are called meteorites.Most countries haveplaces where meteorites have struck the Earth.some of these places are very large indeed and aretourist attractions.

67.Why do some objects from outer space fall to the ground?

A.They are too big.

B.They are hit by huge rocks.

C.They move too fast.

D.They are pulled by the Earth.

68.What do we know about meteors from the text?

A.They become a star in the sky.

B.They are too small to be seen.

C.They disappear very quickly.

D.They do damage to the Earth.

69.What happens to most meteoroids coming into the atmosphere?

A.They bum up.

B.They fall to earth.

C.They explode.

D.The float in the air.

70.The word "meteorites"( Line 1, Para.3)refers to pieces of rock that

A.move fast in outer space

B .have been found at a tourist centre

C.flash through space at a high speed

D.have fallen onto the Earth from space

原文翻译及答案解析

天空中许多物体移动速度如此之快,以至于有时它们在你眼前转瞬即逝.它们是漂浮在空中被称为流星体的许多巨大的岩石和灰尘的碎片.通常我们根本看不见它们,但是如果它们太靠近地球,就会被地球引力吸住,开始向我们掉落.它们下降的速度越来越快,直到它们穿过大气层,那时它们的速度如此之快以至于它们开始燃烧,你所能看到的只是一道光划过天空,然后消失不见.这些疾驰的星星,或称流星(他们恰当的称谓),是十分常见的.有时候一晚上就可以看见好几个.

事实上大多数流星体都非常小,在它们到达地球之前就已经燃烧了很久.然而只有很少的能够一路穿过大气层,真正地掉落到地面.通常它们不会造成什么伤害,虽然也有例外.

真的到达地面的流星被称为陨石.大多数国家都有一些地方有陨石掉落.事实上某些地方的陨石如此之大,已经成了旅游景点.

67.D【精析】细节题.题干意为“为什么外太空的一些物体会掉落到地面?”根据文章第一段第三句“Normally,we cannot see them at a11.but if they travel too close to the Earth.they get caught by the pull of the Earth,and begin to fall towards US.”可知,作者认为通常我们根本看不见它们,但是如果它们太靠近地球,它们就会被地球引力吸住,开始向我们掉落,故D正确.

68.C【精析】细节题.题干意为“从文中我们对流星有哪些了解?”从文章第一段第四句话可知,那时它们的速度如此之快以至于它们开始燃烧,你所能看到的只是一道光划过天空,然后消失不见.由此推出,流星消失得非常快,故C正确.

69.A【精析】推理题.题干意为“大部分流星在穿过大气层时会发生什么?”由文章第一段可知,那时它们的速度如此之快以至于它们开始燃烧,你所能看到的只是一道光划过天空,然后消失不见.由此推出,流星穿过大气层时会燃烧,故A正确.

70.D【精析】细节题.题干意为“‘meteorites’(第三段第一行)是指那些__________的石头碎片.”根据本文第三段第一句话“Meteoroids that actually manage to reach the Earth are called meteorites.”可知,真的到达地面的流星被称为陨石,故D正确.

自考英语题型改变原自考英语(二)考试题型: 1、单项选择题10题,10分 2、阅读理解15题,30分 3、完形填空10题,10分 4、词形变换20题,10分 5、汉译英5题,15分 6、英译汉1题,15分 2013年10月自考英语(二)题型调整为 :1、阅读判断10题,10分 该项实则为判断题,正确选A,错误选B,没有提及选C,所以永远没有D选项哦 2、阅读理解5题,10分该项大家都很熟悉,但较之以往考试,分值大大降低 3、概况段落大意和补全句子10题,10分 4、填句补文5题,10分 5、填词补文10题,15分 6、完型补文10题,15分,相当于之前的完形填空 7、作文30分 总体而言相对于之前的自考英语,新改革的英语考试更为简单,祝大家好运喽,11月中下旬就可以查询今年10月的自考成绩了喔!

没有,需要等到成绩下来后,淘宝才会有,今年英语二试卷结构变化很大,有了作文

自考英语阅读理解二级答案

今天教务老师给大家收集整理了自考英语二词汇教材,自考英语二教材答案的相关问题解答,还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦,以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答,希望对你考试有帮助!00015自考英语二教材问题《新00015英语二》百度网盘资源免费下载?pwd=cxdb提取码:cxdb新00015英语二|全国统考00015英语历年真题|黎芸自考英语视频版|考证保障班《00015-英语55课时》|教材视频精讲含同步讲义|单词表|自考经验小技巧.docx|00015英语二作文模板之二(2).doc|00015英语作文模板之一.doc|0015英语(二)大纲词汇表.doc|00015英语二词组表.doc|00015英语二词汇表(整理版).docx|第9章Unit9FacingLife’sChallenges|第8章Unit8TheGreatMinds|第7章Unit7InnerVoice自考英语二哪些题目会从书上出,题型都有哪些,考试和复习时间该怎样分配英语(二)是自考本科段中公共课目的必须课程,也几乎是自学考试所有非英语专业的课程中最难通过的一门。英语满分为100分,60分即为合格,考核形式为笔试,包含题型有:阅读判断、阅读选择、概括段落大意及补全句子、填句补文、填词补文、完形补文和短文写作,共七个大题。根据题型,前四题考查考生英语阅读理解和判断能力,五六两题考查考生对于基本语法的掌握,最后一题重点在于考查考生的英语遣词造句的能力以及词汇掌握度。因此我们应从以下几个方面去着手准备:1、词汇:英语要求考生需要掌握3500-4000个单词,教材上以及真题练习出现的高频词汇必须引起重视,反复牢记心中。2、语法:我们可以看到填词补文和完形填空这两个大题主要是针对语法知识的考查,因此我们得加强语法储备和对词性的判断能力。3、练习:实践是检验真理的唯一标准,在备考时一定要多做真题练习,有一定的基础学习后只有通过做题才能发现不足,弥补问题。4、作文:英语话题作文多样,但是都接近生活和实际,可以以历年真题作文为导向多加练习。当然自考也不仅仅是靠英语,还有根据自己选择的专业有其他的科目,学员要学会合理分配各科目的学习时间,当然可以选择培训机构,比如明世教育的自考培训,老师可以辅导学员进行各科目的学习,针对学员弱势的科目系统训练,让学员更快的通过自考。感兴趣的话点击此处,免费学习一下自学考试英语教材你好,00012 英语(一) 英语自学教程 张敬源 外语教学与研究出版社 2012年版00015 英语(二) 英语自学教程 张敬源 外语教学与研究出版社 2012年版自考本科英语教材到底是哪本啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊以上就是今天分享关于自考英语二词汇教材,自考英语二教材答案的全部内容,更多自考历年真题及答案,自考视频网课,自考教材可以首页搜索科目购买哦,可以咨询在线客服!自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策,点击底部咨询官网老师,免费领取复习资料:

全国06年4月自学考试:英语(二)试卷及答案 2006年09月21日 14:18 来源:腾讯教育 第 1 2 3 4 5 6 页 PART ONE (50 POINTS) I.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1point each) 1. It would be better to make a decision now, ______ leave it until next week. A. other than B. rather than C. less than D. more than 2. We‘ll inform you as soon as tickets become ______. A. valuable B. capable C. acceptable D. available 3. The foreign company has been______ running this factory for decades. A. enormously B. effectively C. infinitely D. extremely 4. If you ______ my advice, you wouldn‘t be in such trouble now. A. took B. takes C. has taken D. had taken · 免费用QQ打电话超清晰 · 银行卡 安全快捷换Q币 · 沟通无极限手机Q时代 · 魔法表情秀出百变心情 · 管中窥豹 明察秋毫 · QQ秀 秀出个性真自我 5. The meeting ______, we left the room quickly for dinner. A. over B. was over C. is over D. been over 6. All the money ______, Frederick started looking for work. A. having spent B. has been spent C. having been spent D. had been spent 7. ______ his talk when Mary ran out of the lecture hall. A. Hardly had be begun B. Hardly he had begun C. Hardly he has begun D. He hardly had begun 8. The two sisters are _____ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in temperament. A. like B. likely C. alike D. lively 9. The purpose of the program is to provide training for employees so that they can work ______. A. late B. later C. lately D. latest 10. I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ______ kind. A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all II. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point each) However careful one may be, he cannot possibly listen carefully to everything that he hears. There are 11 of reasons for this. One of them is the overload of messages most of us 12 each day. In addition to the numerous hours we 13 hearing other people speak, we may spend several hours listening to the radio or sitting in front of a television set. 14, it is impossible to focus our attention completely on what is said; our mind might be 15 elsewhere. Preoccupation with our personal concerns is 16 reason we don‘t always listen carefully. A romance 17 sour or a good grade on a test may take prominence in our mind even as 18 is speaking to us. Furthermore, we are surrounded by all kinds of noises which interfere 19 listening. For example, voices at a party or 20 of traffic may simply make it difficult for us to catch everything that is being said. 11. A. the number B. a number C. number D. numbers 12. A. accept B. obtain C. receive D. possess 13. A. put B. consume C. spend D. spare 14. A. Besides B. Whereas C. Otherwise D. Nevertheless 15. A. wondering B. swinging C. recycling D. wandering 16. A. other B. some C. the other D. another 17. A. gone B. going C. goes D. went 18. A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. few 19. A. to B. with C. of D. about 20. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. scream III. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points each) Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. Many of today‘s most trusted sales techniques were invented over a century ago by a young merchant named Eaton in Toronto. When he was young, Eaton worked briefly with his brothers in small-town stores. In 1869, he sep up his own shop in downtown Toronto. He had many competitors, but he was also ambitious and had a plan for success. He offered a unique style of trade, but as was expected, all the other shopkeepers laughed at him, believing he would eventually fail. However, Eaton was not a man to be easily defeated; he came up with a brand new notion of business – “Goods satisfactory, or money refunded.” He sold all his goods at fixed prices and only for cash. With a sharp sense of what the public wanted, he went out of the way to meet their needs. His business grew rapidly. He set up new branches and started mail order service that allowed people to buy from a list of his goods. Eaton‘s list—advertisements of his day—was the first of its kind. It was distributed and read all over the country. It was the only way to access good-quality goods at reasonable prices for people living far away from big cites. It became part of their life. They even called it The Wishing Book. The secret of the list’s success was that Eaton gained the respect of this customers; they trusted him for good prices and quality goods. Probably because he remembered his miserable early days in Ireland, Eaton thought much of the welfare of his employees: better working conditions, shorter weekday hours than his competitors and Saturday afternoons off in the summer. In all this, he was a leader. 21. The best description of Eaton is that ______. A. he was the richest merchant in Toronto B. he was a successful technical inventor C. he introduced new sales practices D. he changed people‘s ideas about businessmen 22. Eaton‘s success lay primarily in that ____. A. he sold only good quality goods B. he was the first person to provide good service C. he treated his employees better than any of his competitors D. he won respect from his customers 23. From the passage we can infer that ______. A. Eaton invented the idea of the internet shopping B. Eaton drove other businessmen to failure C. Eaton never sold his goods on credit D. Eaton was defeated by his rivals 24. The best title for this passage is _____. A. Good Goods, of Money Refunded B. Eaton, a Sales Inventor C. Customers‘ Respect, a Secret of Success D. Eaton‘s list, a Welcome Event in Sales History 25. Eaton‘s List was important to people on farms because it was a convenient way of getting _____. A. good-quality goods at reasonable prices B. goods at unreasonable prices C. good-quality goods at unreasonable prices D. poor-quality goods at reasonable prices Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. The threat of a global outbreak (疾病大爆发) of bird flu makes it urgent for the international community to cooperate effectively. Wealthy countries will have to provide hundreds of millions of dollars for the testing and production of medicines necessary for treating patients suffering from bird flu. Developing countries, particularly in Southeast Asia, where the bird flu virus (病毒) has spread since 1997, must work out special programs so that farmers will not hide sighs of possible outbreaks. In addition, the way such farm birds as chickens and ducks are traditionally raised and marketed in the developing world should be changed; there should be more distance between the birds and their keepers. Countries should deal with the disease with joint effort. If one country is inadequately prepared, it will be a threat to every other country. The potential effects of a national outbreak of bird flu are enormous. Firstly, an outbreak may kill large numbers of people. World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that an outbreak similar to the mild Hong Kong flu of 1968 could kill as many as 7.4 millions people. If it were as dangerous as the 1918 Spanish flu, which killed 50 million, the number would be much higher. Secondly, such an outbreak may cause great financial damage. The latest outbreak of bird flu, which began in December 2003, has cost Southeast Asia more than $10 billion and depressed its GDP by 1.5 percent. If a new outbreak of bird flu were to last for a whole year, $800 billion would be lost. Despite the 124 human cases and 63 deaths from bird flu since December 2003, the virus remains mainly a disease animals. However, the more animals that die of the disease, the more chances it has of spreading to people. Large numbers of dead or dying birds mean that more people will be exposed to the virus and change into a virus with new characteristics. If the international community works together efficiently, man can surely prevent such a virus and possibly save millions of lives. 26. Faced with the threat of a global outbreak of bird flu, the international community should ________. A. establish new markets B. work together effectively C. stop birds from flying to other countries D. raise fewer chickens and ducks 27. The second paragraph focuses on ______. A. World Health Organization B. flus in Hong Kong and Spain C. the economy of Southeast Asia D. possible effects of a bird flu outbreak 28. The number of people who have died of bird flu since 2003 is _______. A. 63 B. 124 C. 7.4 million D. 50 million 29. In the third paragraph, the author is mainly interested in _____. A. stimulating financial growth B. reducing economic damages C. saving human lives D. protecting bird species 30. The passage deals with all the following aspects bird flu EXCEPT _______. A. the origin and history of bird flu B. the importance of international cooperation C. the possible dangers of a national outbreak D. the significance of preventing it from spreading Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. The long summer holidays are finally over and some parents are pleased. “We worry more about their safety in the holidays,” explains one mother from North London. If teenagers are not wandering around on public transport in a big and potentially dangerous city, they are chatting to strangers in an internet chat room! Well, that‘s an extreme picture of the UK today, but many parents are worried about how much freedom they can give their children during the holidays and at weekends. Weekends are not the only time to worry! Newspaper are full of stories about too many school kids going to school by car because their parents do not want them to travel alone on a bus or train. This summer there were more frightening stories of teenagers disappearing with questionable friends that they met on the net. All the Media stories help increase parents fears, but is the UK really so dangerous? Many young people feel that life for their parents was easier. In the 1960s young people played in the streets more and traveled around town without their parents. “At least our parents can keep tabs on us,” says 16-year-old Julia. “So many people have mobile phones now and their parents ring to find out where they are. I use my mobile to get Dad to come to the station when I arrive late.” Mobiles are not just expensive toys; they help keep young people safe. Most significantly, they help keep young people safe. Most significantly, they make parents feel better. Only one problem is, though, that some young people have been attacked by thieves who want to steal their mobile phones. Young people like going out with friends, but they now need to learn how to get home safely. Five million young people in the UK between the ages of 9 to 16 use chat rooms to make friends, but they, too, need to be careful and never give their personal details to a stranger. Young people today have more opportunities to meet new people and go out at night more than their parents ever did. Now school, television programs and newspapers must help teenagers to enjoy their freedom and to be responsible for their own safety. 31. Some parents are upset about the summer holidays mainly because their children ______. A. wander around on bus in the city B. chat to strangers in Internet chat rooms C. make questionable friends on the net D. are taken little care of by teachers 32. For the sake of the safety, many parents send their kids to school ________. A. by car B. by bus C. by train D. by public transport 33. Most significantly, mobile phones _______. A. enable parents keep a close watch on their kids B. help keep teenagers safe C. make parents feel less worried D. protect teenagers from being attacked 34. Teenagers should never give any strangers ______. A. their mobile phone numbers B. their family address C. their personal information D. their parents‘ names 35. This passage is mainly about ________. A. freedom for teenagers in summer holidays B. safety for teenagers in summer holidays C. activities for teenagers in summer holidays D. troubles for teenagers in summer holidays PART TWO (50 POINTS) IV. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items) 将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。 36. 获胜者,优胜者 n. w_ _ _ _ _ 37. (使)枯萎,凋谢 v. w_ _ _ _ _ 38. 垂直的,竖的 a. v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39. 易变的,变量的 a. v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40. 唯一的,独特的 a. u_ _ _ _ _ 41. 地下的,隐蔽的 a. u_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42. 真实的,如实地 ad. t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43. 星期二 n. T_ _ _ _ _ _ 44. 传统,惯例 n. t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45. 同情,同情心 n. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46. 投降,让步 vi. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47. 足够的,充分的 a. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48. 亲属,亲戚 n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49. 抵抗,反抗 n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50. 有目的的,蓄意的 a. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 51. 财产;性质 n. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52. 俯望,漏看 vt. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 53. 发源,源自 vi. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 54. 音乐的,悦耳的 a. m_ _ _ _ _ _ 55. 意图,打算 n. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ V. Word Form (10 points, 1 point each) 将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。 56.He _________(write) her 10 letters since he met her last years. 57. I think it necessary for him ________ (finish) the work in time. 58. The house is ______ (complete) before his brother‘s wedding ceremony. 59. You had better ________ (bring) enough money with you. 60. The _______ (good) he feels, the more work he will do. 61. If I hadn‘t listened to you, I would _______ (make) such a silly mistake. 62. The three players repeatedly denied ________ (take) any drug. 63. People who are entitled to ________ (vote) should be over eighteen. 64. The government has taken measures to reduce the total energy ______(consume)。 65. If she ______(catch) the 10 O‘clock train, she can get there by lunch time. VI. Translation from Chinese into English (15 points, 3 points each) 将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。 66. 男人的平均身高比女人高几英寸。 67. 你所说的与我们正在讨论的豪不相干。 68. 教育应该使每个学生德、智、体全面发展。 69.这本书对读者产生了很大影响。 70.这次考试比我们预想的要难得多。 VII. Translation from English into Chinese (15 points) 将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。 There is a clear distinction between one who is supposed to know and another, usually a younger person who is supposed not to know. However, teaching is not necessarily the area of a special group of people, nor should it be looked upon as a technical skill. Teaching can be more like guiding and assisting than forcing information into a blank mind. If you have a certain skill, you should be able to share it with others. You do not have to get a certificate to convey what you know to them or to help them in their attempt to teach themselves. All of us, from the very youngest children to the oldest members of our society, should come to realize our own talent and abilities as teachers. We can share what we know, however little it might be, with others who have need of that knowledge or skill. 「答案及评分参考」 I. Vocabulary and Structure (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A II. Cloze Test (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.B III. Reading Comprehension (本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 21.C 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.B IV. Word Spelling (本大题共20小题,每两小题1分,共10分) 36. winner 37. wither 38. vertical 39. variable 40. unique 41. underground 42. truthfully 43.Tuesday 44. tradition 45. sympathy 46. surrender 47. sufficient 48. relative 49. resistance 50. purposeful 51. property 52. overlook 53. originate 54. musical 55. intention [评分参考] 多写、少写或错写一个或一个以上的字母均为错 V. Word From (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 56. has written 57. to finish 58. to be completed 59. bring 60. better 61. have made 62. taking 63. vote 64. consumption 65. catches [评分参考] 语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。 VI. Translation from Chinese into English (本大题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分) 66. On the average, men are higher than women by several inches/several inches higher than women. 67. What you said has nothing to do/has no relevance with what we are discussing. 68. Education should enable every student to develop morally,intellectually and physically. 69. The book has made a great impact/had a great effect/influence on its readers. 70. The test was much more difficult than we had expected.

自考英语二阅读理解

【导读】自考英语二使学习者能比较熟练地掌握英语基础知识和语言技能,做到具有较好的阅读能力、一定的英译汉能力和初步的听、说、写及译的能力,为获取专业所需要的信息及进一步提高英语水平打下扎实的基础。那么自考英语二到底考些什么?

英语(二)是自学考试所有非英语专业的课程中比较难通过的一门课程。许多考生连续多次参加考试,成绩都不理想。甚至每次考试都是50多分。努力学习了半年,结果考试成绩比上次不是相差无几、就是低几分。这真是让人伤透脑筋。究竟如何攻克这个难关呢?我们可以从这几个方面入手。

英语二教材书。教材中不仅讲解了大部分课程的试卷难题,重点,还包括了课程中的大部分英语知识,语法的讲解,只要认真的背诵阅读,可以积累更多的英语考点常识。

英语二试卷。每年自考课程都会涉及到很多考卷的内容,包括考题的重点和难点。在试卷中包含有很多习题和答案,可以在晚上静下心来,到自习室去阅读英语二试卷,尽快的熟悉课本内容。

英语二讲解书籍,包括英语单词背诵。不少英语基础很差的朋友们,可购买英语书籍,背诵英语单词,记不住可以用笔记录下来,每天给自己制定学习计划,,慢慢的完成学习任务。

四级英语考卷。如果你能准确的把英语四级的考卷题拿出来都做,多练习,重点是对于英语阅读理解题,能正确的把握英语试卷的重点和难题,就会更快的提高自己阅读英语的能力。阅读理解在考试中所占的比分较大,如果可以迅速掌握,那么很快就可以考取英语二。

英语听力阅读。英语二课程中也包含有听力训练部分,虽然涵盖的内容比较少,不过经常听英语,可快速的理解短文中的意思,可提高英语成绩。

英语作文学习。在英语考试中,多背诵几篇英语短文,你可以迅速的理解段落大意,可提高自己的英语写作能力。

综上所述,就是小编今天给大家整理的有关于自考英语二到底考些什么的相关内容,希望可以帮助到大家。

自考英语阅读理解二

这种试题就是按意思添空,原文中基本没有该词,我手头没题,只能帮你这么多了。

你是问的英语专业的吗?好像英语阅读二是专科的啊。你在看看清楚。0596--英语阅读(二)[2005年版]附:英语阅读(二)自学考试大纲 全国高等教育自学考试指定教材 组 编:全国高等教育自学考试指导委员会课程代码:0596出版社:高等教育出版社 版 次:2005年版 作 者:马龙龙 裴艳丽要是非英语专业的,就是英语二了,英语(二)/大学英语自学教程(上册00012、下册 00015)(全新)全国高等教育自学考试指定教材--公共政治课作者:高远出 版 社:高等教育出版社出版日期:上册 1999年12月 下册 1998年6月开 本:32版 次:2次备注:英语二(课程代码:0015/00015) 是自学考试本科的公共课,英语二包括两本书(大学英语自学教程上册和大学英语自学教程下册);很多同学总会问为什么上册是0012,会不会发错了?在这里告诉大家,没有发错的。由于大学英语自学教程上册同时又是专科公共课英语一(课程代码0012),所以大学英语自学教程上册书的封面上印的代码是0012。英语二考的是上下两册的内容(大学英语自学教程上册0012和大学英语自学教程下册0015)

其实关于自考英语二,你应该多学一下语法和多记一些单词,自考英语二是需要一定的单词量的,希望你好好读

1. the fastest disappearance of wildlife has occurred in a.europe b.australia c. north america d. south america 2.the major threaths to wildlife in the mordern world come from a.industrialization and urbanization b.changes in climate, habitate or the genes c rapid increase in man's population d the use of pesticides 3. an endangered species is the one that A,kills other animals for food b , faces extinction thus needs protection c, is dangerous to human beings d. lives in places of danger 4.animals that kill other games for food are called predators para 3 the word game means a.animals that kill predators for food b,animals that feed on c arrion c,animals that are hunted for food d,animals that appeared on endangered species list 5.bounty hunters are those who a. take care of the wild areas b. kill predators for money c,preserve wild animals d,protet the habit of the wild life 第二篇, 6. this passage mainly discusses a.how earth day originated and developed b,why earth day was set on the day of vernal equinox c why john ms connell proposed the idea of earth day d what the major public concern was in the 1970's 7. earth day was first proposed to a .reflect public concern for industrial pollution at the time b.call for legislation on evironment c achieve a sustainable and enduring ecosystem d, raise the public awareness of nature and the ecosystem 8.the major concern of the first national earth day in the united states was a.deforestation and desertization b, air pollution and water pollution c agriculture waste and peticide use d.industrial pollution and its effect 9. according to the last paraphraph people have now realized a the establishment of the earth day can do little to save our planet b.the importance of protecting our evironment and the ecosystem c.john mc connell's proposal played an important role in saving our planet d.the issues of concern of earth day have expanded greatly into all aspectes of water air soil and noise pollution 10 the word enduring in the last sentence probably means a . lasting b.tolerating c, strenghthening d.deteriorating 第三篇 the writers got the name of insurance agent from a. a tv commercial b, one of his friends c,an insurance company d, one of his colleagues 12. why the writer phone the insurance agent a he wanted to fill out an application for a life insurance policy b. he had decided to buy a life insurance policy c,he wantd to explore the possibilities of buying a life insurance policy d he took great interest in the insurance company 13.after helping the writer fill out the application the agent asked if a .he was satisfied with his explanation b.he could pay the insurance premium immediately c,he could recommend other people to buy a life insurance d.he could go to the doctor's for a physical check up 14. what do you think about the secretary a. she is dishonest b , s he is experienced c she is sophisticated d, she is sympathetic 15..... all i can do is to avoid his calls and hope i dont run into someplace para 4 the expression run into him means a being caught by him b. getting him annoyed c, meeting him accidentally d, seeing him as scheduled 第四篇 16.according to the report when does a hand raised jackdaw hesitate to take a preferred food a . when he feeder is looking away from the food b when the feeder is unfamiliar to the bird c. when the feeder holds the food in his hand d when the feeder is looking at the food 17.according to the researchers , jack daws can notice human eye orientation probably because a. like humans they also use eyes to communicate b they are far more intelligent than other birds c.they are mostly hand raised by humans d .their eyes also have a dark pupil 18.according to the fourth para jack daws are good at interpreting all of the following cues except a. alternating one's gaze to another direction b. pointing to where the food is hidden c , keeping a long gaze at one direction d. directing one 's eyes towards the food 19. why does the author refer to chimpanzees and dogs in the last paraphraph a .to suggest that they are much better at interpreting gaze alternation b.to illustrate how unique jack daws are in being able to notice gaze orientation c to make clear that they rely on other means in determining people's intention d.to show that they communicate more frequently with humans than jackdaws 20. what does the research finding suggest we know embarrassingly less about birds than we assume b the closer we communicate with animals the better we understand them c.not all jackdaws are good at attending to human gaze d. we may have underestimated jackdaw's mental abilities 21. when he first learned that he was gradually going deaf beethoven accepted that fact that a .placidly b, courageously c,depairingly d.gracefully 22.how could i possibly admit an infirmity in the one sentence ... the word infirmity is closest in meaning to a . weakness b , strength c deafness , d disorder 23. beethoven's best piece of music was composed a . in his prime time b shortly before his death c.when he noticed a humming in his ears d.when he become completely deaf 24. which of the following is the best title for this passage a beethoven's life story b. beethoven's fateful hearing loss c the music of beethoven d .beethoven's courageous triumph over tragedy 25. this passage is arranged in a chronological order b . spatial ordr c . flash back d .general specific pattern 36. in giving explanations p _ description is very important 37.the prevalent a _towards working women should be changed 38.people should improve themselves to qualify for key positions in politics and b _ 39.distance education can improve students' l_ motivationand interactivity 40.though interpreted differently most people still agree that children be kept away from v _ 41.one of the main preoccupations of the arts and humanities is the o_ of human beings 42.warmer weather p_ less rain on land but more at sea 43. reader's criticism has long been i _ by scientific american 44.flowers e_ different feelings and emotions 45.the climatic v_ IN britain 26. a person or animal acompanying some one para 1 27.give an authoritative order 28.someting that distracts one mind 29.an innate behavior in response to certain stimuli 30. make practical and effective use of 31. to continue to function well 32.entertaining 33.suitable 34.jump or make a sudden movement forward 35. of the back part 46. after four straight years of lower crime levels some crime experts and law enforcement officials have even dared boldly to suggest that we are winning war against crime 47.while many police officials can legitimately feel gratified about the arrested crime rate _better that is down than up there is much more to the great crime drop story 48.there are actually two crime trends ongoing in america one for the young one for the mature , which are moving in opposite directions 49. in the overall crime mix the sharp decline in crime among the large adult population has eclipsed the rising crime rate among the relatively small population of teens 50.there have been tremendous changes in the social context of crime over the past decade which explain why this generation why this generation of youth the young and ruthless is more violent than others before it . 参考答案 C A B C B A D D D A B C DD C B A CCD CA CA C precise /progressive attitude business learning violence observation predicts/ presages / produces embody / express variation , companion command disturbance instinct utilize last amusing compatible spring hind 46. 在连续的四年的低犯罪率的情况下 一些犯罪学家和法律执行官员大胆的建议说,我们对于犯罪的情况已经取得了胜利 47.当许多警察人员合理的感觉到对捕捉率满意的时候,当然是低率比高率好,隐藏在背后的还有很多大犯罪情形 48.美国有两种犯罪趋势盛行,一种是青少年犯罪 一种是成人犯罪,朝着相反的方向发展 49.在整体犯罪中,多数成人犯罪的下跌掩盖了相对少数青年犯罪上升率 50.在过去的10年中,社会环境下的犯罪有惊人的改变,这就是为什么这代青年人— 残酷的一代,比以前更加暴力了

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