自考英语试卷题型是怎样的？ 第一部分、完成对话 本部分共有3段不完整的对话，设10道题。第一段对话设4个空格，下面有用来完成对话的4个选择项，要求考生根据对话内容将全部4个选择项分别填人对话中的空格，使之完整。第二段和第三段对话分别设3个空格，下面有用来完成对话的4个选择项，要求考生选择其中的3个分别填人对话中的空格，使之完整。 本部分满分为10分，每题1分。考试时间为10分钟。 第二部分、阅读理解 本部分共有4篇短文，总长度为1200词左右。每篇文章后设5道题，共20题。考生须在理解文章的基础上从为每个问题提供的4个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。本部分满分为40分，每题2分。考试时间为35分钟。 第三部分、词汇和语法 本部分共设20题，其中10题为词汇题，10题为语法题。每一题中有一个空白，要求考生在理解句意的基础上在4个选择项中选择一个最佳答案。 本部分满分为10分，每题0.5分。考试时间为10分钟。 第四部分、完形填空 本部分是一篇200——300词的一般性短文，短文中设10个空白，每个空白为一道题。考生须在理解短文意思的基础上从为每个空白提供的4个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。 本部分满分为10分，每题1分。考试时间为10分钟。 第五部分、英译汉 本部分可以是一篇长度为120个左右英文单词的短文，要求考生翻译全文；也可以是一个较长的段落，要求考生翻译其中带有下画线的5个句子。要求译文意思准确，文字通顺。 本部分满分为15分，考试时间为25分钟。 第六部分、短文写作 本部分可要求考生写一篇常见的应用文，也可用提纲、情景或图表做提示，要求考生说明或论述一个一般性话题，文章长度不低于100个英文单词。 本部分满分为15分，考试时间为30分钟。自考/成考有疑问、不知道如何总结自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考报名当地政策，点击底部咨询官网，免费领取复习资料：
2017年的英语自学考试写作基础试题大家有做过吗?下面是我给大家整理的2017英语自学考试写作基础试题，供大家参阅!
I.重写句子(15 points, 1.5 points each)
Rewrite each of the following sentences according to the requirement in brackets.
Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic
sentence) 1. Queues will likely be long this summer at the airport. Families head abroad for their summer holidays. (complex sentence)
2. Although the rain clouds are gathering in the distance, they still insist on meeting in the park. (simple sentence)
3. No farmer would dare invest in anything new without being certain that the government officials stand behind it.(periodic sentence)
4. The loan model offers some unbelievably cheap loans and allows a short payback period. (compound sentence)
5.Because the hotel receptionist beat the thief severely, both the receptionist and the thief were arrested. (simple sentence)
6. Tighter restrictions on animal transports have forced farmers to consider transporting their herds by cargo plane instead of lorry as a way to comply with animal welfare requirements. (complex sentence)
7. The Great Wall is the world’s longest human-made structure, stretching over approximately 6,400 km from Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west, along an arc roughly drawing the southern edge of Inner Mongolia. (compound-complex sentence)
8. By the Spring and Autumn Period, which began around the 8th century BC, the Chinese had learned the techniques of wall-building. (loose sentence)
9. Susan knows business management very well. She has got many years’ work experience in business administration. (compound sentence)
10. Oprah Winfrey’s own story is an inspiration. She overcame almost every obstacle that a person might face. (compound-complex sentence)
Ⅱ.修改病句 (15 points,3 points each)
Correct the errors in the following sentences.
Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that
brand again.
11. A new blouse in a fashionable color can update an old outfit; in contrast, adding dramatic jewelry or an attractive scarf can make an old outfit seem new.
12. Judging by Meg’s party, her parents are irresponsible. First of all, there is no adult supervision, for example, wine and beer are served.
13. He said that they should make full use of the water power of the river. And that a small reservoir should be built.
14. My hometown is closer to Beijing than Shijiazhuang.
15. After correcting all the mistakes, the second draft of the paper was much better than the first. Ⅲ.辨认主题句 (15 points, 5 points each)
16. Choose the best topic sentence from the four options below. Write the corresponding letter of your choice on the Answer Sheet.
A. Some political parties have adopted animals to represent them.
B. Cars are given animal names to make consumers associate them with speed and grace.
C. Many professional sports teams, such as the Tigers and Rams, have chosen animal names to suggest power.
D. Many people in the world hold animals in such high regard that they use animals’ names for their organizations and products.
17. Read the following paragraph and write the topic sentence on the Answer Sheet.
We are on our way to becoming a cashless, checkless society, a trend that began with the credit card. Now some banks are offering “debit cards” instead of credit cards. The costs of purchases made with these cards are deducted from the holder’s bank account instead of being added to a monthly bill. And checking accounts, which are mainly used for paying bills, are going electronic. Now some people can make computer transactions over their pushbutton phones to pay bills by transferring money from their account to the account of whomever they owe. Soon we may be able to conduct most of our business without signing a check or actually seeing the money we earn and spend.
18. Read the following paragraph and choose the best topic sentence from the four options that follow. Write the corresponding letter of your choice on the Answer Sheet.
Cutting down on your responsibilities is one way to minimize stress in your life. You can also relax yourself by breathing deeply, rather than taking light, shallow breaths. Peaceful music is also soothing if you focus your attention on it and consciously disregard distracting thoughts. Another good way to release
tension is to exercise regularly, which, rather than tiring you out, builds energy and endurance.
A. Stress has several harmful effects, so you must minimize them.
B. There are several ways you can reduce stress in your life.
C. Cutting down on responsibilities lessens stress.
D. You can relax by breathing deeply.
Ⅳ.重新组合段落 (5 points, l point each)
19. Rearrange the following sentences so that they read logically. Write the corresponding letters in a proper sequence on the Answer Sheet. The positions of some sentences have been given.
A. After several conversations with salespeople, she then buys what she came into the store for in the first place, but all the while, my father has been reading a mystery in the car.
B. My father has grown to hate stores of all kinds.
C. My mother, on the other hand, has a somewhat more complicated approach.
D. As she does so, she draws up two mental lists-one of items that she can afford and the other of items she cannot.
E. His view is that one should go into a store, buy what one came for, and leave.
F. While she believes that one should enjoy oneself as much as possible while shopping, my father feels enjoyment and shopping are two different things.
G. She prefers to look carefully over every single item in the store.
Ⅴ. 划掉与段落内容无关的句子 (10 points, 5 points each)
20. Read the following paragraph and write the TWO irrelevant sentences on the Answer Sheet. Studies reveal that people’s first names can have influence on them. Clearly, Chinese names are quite different. Some names reflect on people in a positive way. For example, one survey showed that American men consider the name Susan to be sexy. And participants in a British study thought Tony to be the name of someone very friendly. However, other names can have a negative impact. In one study, for instance, teachers gave lower grades to essays supposedly written by boys named Hubert and Elmer than to the very same essays when they were credited to boys with more popular names. Another study found that girls with unpopular names did worse on IQ and achievement tests than girls with more appealing names. So IQ and achievement tests are important and necessary in studying names.
Ⅵ. 写信 (40 points)
21. Suppose you (Wang Lin) have finished your study, during which Professor Li helped you a lot both in your study and in your life. Write a letter to thank him. Tell him with examples that you have learned a lot from him in terms of knowledge and positive attitude towards difficulties. And
also tell him that with what you have learned from him, you have got a good job in a company or you have started your own business. (150-200 words)
I. Write an outline. (20 points)
Read the following passage carefully and compose a “sentence outline” for it.
Styles of Dress as Reflections of Social Conditions
Something that becomes very apparent when we study the topic of fashion is that clothes and style are related to so much more than merely an individual’s appearance. For thousands of years, fashion and style have been primary indicators about a person’s social status, sexuality, wealth, individuality, and overall personality attributes.
In the 20th century alone, each decade has been marked by distinctly different manners for dress for both men and women. Our Halloween tradition exemplifies this very clearly with “costumes” such as a 1920’s “flapper girl” and the 1960’s “hippie.” With deeper consideration, however, these differing fashion styles can be viewed as representative of the related social conditions occurring at the time.
As stated by Pasacoe, “The fashion of the 1920’s reflected the Jazz Age perfectly. It was made for fast automobiles and Charlestondance. For the first time in western fashion the knee was socially acceptable.” Although there are many theories regarding what causes fashion to change, the fact that social climate is reflected in styles of dress has a great deal of support. Perhaps the reason why so much change occurred in women’s dress in the early decades of the century is that so many changes occurred regarding women’s roles and fights within that same time frame.
Another decade in which fashion was strongly indicative of the underlying social conditions is the turbulent 1960’s. One of the most noted developments accredited to this decade is the introduction of the miniskirt. Many social historians relate the introduction of the miniskirt to the introduction of the birth control pill. Women became sexually liberated and the “free love” era began. These miniskirts came to symbolize the new liberation for women and the ssocial climate of the decade. As stated in Vogue at the end of the decade, “The length of your skirt is how you feel this moment.”
Towards the end of the 1960's, younger generations were rejecting the establishment and rejecting the idea of high fashion along with it. Students wore long hair, faded denim jeans, and flamboyant patterns. Many wore combat jackets and surplus shirts to anti-war rallies. As Hoeymaker stated, “By the end of the decade, cheap, flamboyant clothes became expensive designer labels. The hippie style became high fashion; in fact ‘anti-fashion’ became the biggest fashion of all.” In this case, clothes became a form of protest.
Overall, there are countless examples of how fashion is influenced by the social climate of the times. Over the past thousands of years, the socially “appropriate” styles of dress for men and women have varied tremendously. Regardless of what exactly constituted“stylish” fashion during any given time period, one thing that remains constant is that fashion has always been a significant aspect of one's life and the time in which they lived.
II. Supply the missing paragraph. (20 points)
The following passage is incomplete with one body paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph in about 100 words. Make sure that your tone and diction are in unity with the passage provided.
Say No to Blind Optimism
“Is the glass half full or half empty?" This question is often asked to determine whether someone
is an optimist or a pessimist. In my view, even though we need to see the glass half full, we cannot deny the fact that the glass is also half empty. Having a healthy proportion of expectations makes us more realistic. Blind optimism, however, may foster delusions, result in frustrations and spoil relationships.
We all long for accomplishments, but sometimes we overstress the positive outcome of our effort and waste our time with glori ous plans that will never work. We indulge ourselves in delusions and impractical dreams. We fail to see that blind optimism only gives us false promises and clouds our sense of judgment. Ambition without clear directions cannot lead to a victorious experience. We need to understand that wishful thinking and delusions won’t work.
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Balanced optimism helps us to develop healthy relationships whereas blind optimism destroys them. One of the reasons for short-lived friendships is that we tend to expect too much of our friends. However, they may not always live up to our expectations. This gives rise to disappointment and misunderstanding. Friendships or relationships consequently turn sour. Some relationships may be seriously affected, with all parties experiencing much pain. A more realistic outlook helps us to understand human limitations, show more consideration for others and prevent excess expectations. To sum up, blind optimism does more harm than good and should be discarded. Saying no to blind optimism means we can fly but we fly with the safest bet, with the parachute, so that we don’t drop hard. It proves our ability to accept weaknesses and strive for the best. It gives us second options in our lives and alleviates the pains and disappointments that life imposes on us. This holistic attitude, accepting both positive and negative sides, will make us stronger and more mature. After all, a lotus is a beautiful flower that blossoms out of the mud.
IlI. Compose an essay. (60 points)
Some people enjoy playing sports individually while others love to play in groups. Which do you prefer? Write a 300-word expository essay stating your reasons.
2017年的英语自学考试写作基础试题大家有做过吗?下面是我给大家整理的2017英语自学考试写作基础试题，供大家参阅!
I.重写句子(15 points, 1.5 points each)
Rewrite each of the following sentences according to the requirement in brackets.
Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic
sentence) 1. Queues will likely be long this summer at the airport. Families head abroad for their summer holidays. (complex sentence)
2. Although the rain clouds are gathering in the distance, they still insist on meeting in the park. (simple sentence)
3. No farmer would dare invest in anything new without being certain that the government officials stand behind it.(periodic sentence)
4. The loan model offers some unbelievably cheap loans and allows a short payback period. (compound sentence)
5.Because the hotel receptionist beat the thief severely, both the receptionist and the thief were arrested. (simple sentence)
6. Tighter restrictions on animal transports have forced farmers to consider transporting their herds by cargo plane instead of lorry as a way to comply with animal welfare requirements. (complex sentence)
7. The Great Wall is the world’s longest human-made structure, stretching over approximately 6,400 km from Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west, along an arc roughly drawing the southern edge of Inner Mongolia. (compound-complex sentence)
8. By the Spring and Autumn Period, which began around the 8th century BC, the Chinese had learned the techniques of wall-building. (loose sentence)
9. Susan knows business management very well. She has got many years’ work experience in business administration. (compound sentence)
10. Oprah Winfrey’s own story is an inspiration. She overcame almost every obstacle that a person might face. (compound-complex sentence)
Ⅱ.修改病句 (15 points,3 points each)
Correct the errors in the following sentences.
Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that
brand again.
11. A new blouse in a fashionable color can update an old outfit; in contrast, adding dramatic jewelry or an attractive scarf can make an old outfit seem new.
12. Judging by Meg’s party, her parents are irresponsible. First of all, there is no adult supervision, for example, wine and beer are served.
13. He said that they should make full use of the water power of the river. And that a small reservoir should be built.
14. My hometown is closer to Beijing than Shijiazhuang.
15. After correcting all the mistakes, the second draft of the paper was much better than the first. Ⅲ.辨认主题句 (15 points, 5 points each)
16. Choose the best topic sentence from the four options below. Write the corresponding letter of your choice on the Answer Sheet.
A. Some political parties have adopted animals to represent them.
B. Cars are given animal names to make consumers associate them with speed and grace.
C. Many professional sports teams, such as the Tigers and Rams, have chosen animal names to suggest power.
D. Many people in the world hold animals in such high regard that they use animals’ names for their organizations and products.
17. Read the following paragraph and write the topic sentence on the Answer Sheet.
We are on our way to becoming a cashless, checkless society, a trend that began with the credit card. Now some banks are offering “debit cards” instead of credit cards. The costs of purchases made with these cards are deducted from the holder’s bank account instead of being added to a monthly bill. And checking accounts, which are mainly used for paying bills, are going electronic. Now some people can make computer transactions over their pushbutton phones to pay bills by transferring money from their account to the account of whomever they owe. Soon we may be able to conduct most of our business without signing a check or actually seeing the money we earn and spend.
18. Read the following paragraph and choose the best topic sentence from the four options that follow. Write the corresponding letter of your choice on the Answer Sheet.
Cutting down on your responsibilities is one way to minimize stress in your life. You can also relax yourself by breathing deeply, rather than taking light, shallow breaths. Peaceful music is also soothing if you focus your attention on it and consciously disregard distracting thoughts. Another good way to release
tension is to exercise regularly, which, rather than tiring you out, builds energy and endurance.
A. Stress has several harmful effects, so you must minimize them.
B. There are several ways you can reduce stress in your life.
C. Cutting down on responsibilities lessens stress.
D. You can relax by breathing deeply.
Ⅳ.重新组合段落 (5 points, l point each)
19. Rearrange the following sentences so that they read logically. Write the corresponding letters in a proper sequence on the Answer Sheet. The positions of some sentences have been given.
A. After several conversations with salespeople, she then buys what she came into the store for in the first place, but all the while, my father has been reading a mystery in the car.
B. My father has grown to hate stores of all kinds.
C. My mother, on the other hand, has a somewhat more complicated approach.
D. As she does so, she draws up two mental lists-one of items that she can afford and the other of items she cannot.
E. His view is that one should go into a store, buy what one came for, and leave.
F. While she believes that one should enjoy oneself as much as possible while shopping, my father feels enjoyment and shopping are two different things.
G. She prefers to look carefully over every single item in the store.
Ⅴ. 划掉与段落内容无关的句子 (10 points, 5 points each)
20. Read the following paragraph and write the TWO irrelevant sentences on the Answer Sheet. Studies reveal that people’s first names can have influence on them. Clearly, Chinese names are quite different. Some names reflect on people in a positive way. For example, one survey showed that American men consider the name Susan to be sexy. And participants in a British study thought Tony to be the name of someone very friendly. However, other names can have a negative impact. In one study, for instance, teachers gave lower grades to essays supposedly written by boys named Hubert and Elmer than to the very same essays when they were credited to boys with more popular names. Another study found that girls with unpopular names did worse on IQ and achievement tests than girls with more appealing names. So IQ and achievement tests are important and necessary in studying names.
Ⅵ. 写信 (40 points)
21. Suppose you (Wang Lin) have finished your study, during which Professor Li helped you a lot both in your study and in your life. Write a letter to thank him. Tell him with examples that you have learned a lot from him in terms of knowledge and positive attitude towards difficulties. And
also tell him that with what you have learned from him, you have got a good job in a company or you have started your own business. (150-200 words)
I. Write an outline. (20 points)
Read the following passage carefully and compose a “sentence outline” for it.
Styles of Dress as Reflections of Social Conditions
Something that becomes very apparent when we study the topic of fashion is that clothes and style are related to so much more than merely an individual’s appearance. For thousands of years, fashion and style have been primary indicators about a person’s social status, sexuality, wealth, individuality, and overall personality attributes.
In the 20th century alone, each decade has been marked by distinctly different manners for dress for both men and women. Our Halloween tradition exemplifies this very clearly with “costumes” such as a 1920’s “flapper girl” and the 1960’s “hippie.” With deeper consideration, however, these differing fashion styles can be viewed as representative of the related social conditions occurring at the time.
As stated by Pasacoe, “The fashion of the 1920’s reflected the Jazz Age perfectly. It was made for fast automobiles and Charlestondance. For the first time in western fashion the knee was socially acceptable.” Although there are many theories regarding what causes fashion to change, the fact that social climate is reflected in styles of dress has a great deal of support. Perhaps the reason why so much change occurred in women’s dress in the early decades of the century is that so many changes occurred regarding women’s roles and fights within that same time frame.
Another decade in which fashion was strongly indicative of the underlying social conditions is the turbulent 1960’s. One of the most noted developments accredited to this decade is the introduction of the miniskirt. Many social historians relate the introduction of the miniskirt to the introduction of the birth control pill. Women became sexually liberated and the “free love” era began. These miniskirts came to symbolize the new liberation for women and the ssocial climate of the decade. As stated in Vogue at the end of the decade, “The length of your skirt is how you feel this moment.”
Towards the end of the 1960's, younger generations were rejecting the establishment and rejecting the idea of high fashion along with it. Students wore long hair, faded denim jeans, and flamboyant patterns. Many wore combat jackets and surplus shirts to anti-war rallies. As Hoeymaker stated, “By the end of the decade, cheap, flamboyant clothes became expensive designer labels. The hippie style became high fashion; in fact ‘anti-fashion’ became the biggest fashion of all.” In this case, clothes became a form of protest.
Overall, there are countless examples of how fashion is influenced by the social climate of the times. Over the past thousands of years, the socially “appropriate” styles of dress for men and women have varied tremendously. Regardless of what exactly constituted“stylish” fashion during any given time period, one thing that remains constant is that fashion has always been a significant aspect of one's life and the time in which they lived.
II. Supply the missing paragraph. (20 points)
The following passage is incomplete with one body paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph in about 100 words. Make sure that your tone and diction are in unity with the passage provided.
Say No to Blind Optimism
“Is the glass half full or half empty?" This question is often asked to determine whether someone
is an optimist or a pessimist. In my view, even though we need to see the glass half full, we cannot deny the fact that the glass is also half empty. Having a healthy proportion of expectations makes us more realistic. Blind optimism, however, may foster delusions, result in frustrations and spoil relationships.
We all long for accomplishments, but sometimes we overstress the positive outcome of our effort and waste our time with glori ous plans that will never work. We indulge ourselves in delusions and impractical dreams. We fail to see that blind optimism only gives us false promises and clouds our sense of judgment. Ambition without clear directions cannot lead to a victorious experience. We need to understand that wishful thinking and delusions won’t work.
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Balanced optimism helps us to develop healthy relationships whereas blind optimism destroys them. One of the reasons for short-lived friendships is that we tend to expect too much of our friends. However, they may not always live up to our expectations. This gives rise to disappointment and misunderstanding. Friendships or relationships consequently turn sour. Some relationships may be seriously affected, with all parties experiencing much pain. A more realistic outlook helps us to understand human limitations, show more consideration for others and prevent excess expectations. To sum up, blind optimism does more harm than good and should be discarded. Saying no to blind optimism means we can fly but we fly with the safest bet, with the parachute, so that we don’t drop hard. It proves our ability to accept weaknesses and strive for the best. It gives us second options in our lives and alleviates the pains and disappointments that life imposes on us. This holistic attitude, accepting both positive and negative sides, will make us stronger and more mature. After all, a lotus is a beautiful flower that blossoms out of the mud.
IlI. Compose an essay. (60 points)
Some people enjoy playing sports individually while others love to play in groups. Which do you prefer? Write a 300-word expository essay stating your reasons.
阅读选择。自考英语二包括七个部分题目，分别是阅读判断、阅读选择、概括段落大意和补全句子、填句补文、填词补文、完形补文以及短文写作。
一单项选择题1C 2B 3C 4C 5A 6C 7C 8B 9D 10D 11B 12A 13D 14A 15B 16D 17D 18C 19D 20B二 填空题Section A21 go,advice 22The,the 23 are worrying,being fined 24 is,will never be 25 Work,told 26 that ,which 27 what,are 28 It,to makeSection B29 shall we 30 In other words 31 stimulus 32 neither French 33 mind's 34 will have 35 is going to rain 36 is being 37 be maintained 38 must have blown 39 to work 40 Standing 41 the more depressed 42 most expensive 43 comes form 44 mad at/with 45 Considering 46 for which 47 was/is 48 there to be三，改错题49Did you work out the solution to this problem?I am at my wit's end with this problem.50 I‘m going to buy a new coat.The weather report says it is going to be very cold.51 Far be it form me to call him a thier.52 She talked a long time ,and in the end she was able to make him believe her.53 The Himalayas has a magnificent variety of plant and animal life.54 The additional work will take another five weeks.55 Such chances should never be let slip.56 There is something wrong with the car ; it needs overhauling.57 After i have paid my taxes ,the amount left in the bank is hardly worth mentioning.58 Just take a look at that fellow, and you'll get sick.59 Brown bread and butter is usually eaten with smoked salmon.60 Not a single man page did he read the whole semester.四 改写句子61 I don't believe you've finished knitting that cardigan yourself,have you?62 Not a single committee member approved of my proposal.63 Not only is he himself interested in the subject,but all his students are beginning to show an interest in it .64 John spoke through a microphone so that he could be heard in every room.65 The house was in bad repair .Therefore ,it was to be sold at a reduced price.66 The term papers were very brief.However ,they were better than I had expected.67 It was not known whether there was gold left in the mine.68 Into a large crowd of spectators the plane dived.69 He must be working late at the office.70 We are told that he will come tonight ,and if so ,our meeting will be held tomorrow.If not,there won't be any meeting tomorrow.71 I finally threw out my dirty tennis shoes.This pleased my mother tremendously.72 I had recommended that he be placed in a more responsible position.
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你也是自考英语的，以后可以聊聊1205042765QQ
我觉得选择if，因为后面的句子表达中用likely表达了推测与假设的意思。假如第一空选择once，那么后面的句子的语气就要比现在更加肯定了。（这是我的理解，请参考多家之言。）
你好，关于上面问题，我的回答是这样考察是一个条件状语从句省略句用法，下面句子是省略前的完整句子once（ he is released from ）prison , he is likely to engage himself in the same business and commit the same crime；凡是条件状语从句，和时间状语从句 如果从句主语和主句主语相同，那么从句中的主语和谓语 可以同时省略，但是连词可以保留；如果连词都去掉了，那么就是非谓语动词做状语了，其逻辑主语为主句的主语，选择once 要好一点，理由是，IF 引导条件状语从句，主句一般都用将来是，从句一般现在时态ONCE 引导条件状语从句，一般不受这个语法限制，ONCE 做连词讲 表示一旦....后面主语就会....主句时态比较灵活.....以上句子意思：一旦被释放后，他很可能做同样事情，犯同样罪希望以上解释能采纳，谢谢！
1个联合企业句子使用coodination和/或附属 2结合句子成为包含一项有关的条款的一 3 写基于规定的事实的事实conunter的corditional 4使用的倒置 5使用的extraposition 6酌情使用任何内聚的设备 7 用其他必要变化只要可能的话变单名词或者名词短语进复数的形式 8种用途情态辅助/使用一个情态动词 9使用一个不定的阶段 10结合句子成为包含一项有关的条款的一 11种用途" 两个都不" 作为主题的一部分 12使用一所有格或者一双倍所有格只要可能的话 13使如下内容变紧急成一个标签问题 14使用一个关系代词 15使用一名助手 16使用一个nonfinite动词形式 17使用的面向 18 通过一个前置词的阶段在斜体里替换副词的条款 19改写的作品B 通过一个内聚的设备回答 20使用被动语态 21种使用的间断性 22 以使用虚拟风格结合两个句子 23 以使用一个结合物结合两个句子 24 改进下列句子 25使如下内容变紧急成为叫喊 26使用劈适合助手/适合时间助手 27 用下列句子加强否定
这题用 If released 或 Once released 其实严格说语法都没问题，答案见仁见智主要是看想表达的意思是什么，语气略有不同罢了。 但照我猜测，考点在于 once ，意思是 “一旦” 被释放。。。
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query取得iframe中元素的几种方法在iframe子页面获取父页面元素代码如下:$(
网上没有泛读三的真题。一般可以去自考书店买，1元一套。泛三的重题出现率很高。英语巴士自考真题比较多，包括全国各地的真题。365的江苏版英本真题也不少，但没有泛三的真题省份：江苏考试时间：每年10月份教材：高级英语阅读教程（下）--上海交通大学出版社学习资料：教材一本、06年10月真题一份。自考办有历年真题卖，每份1元。我还买了份05年的，可惜全无用，教材是06年新换的，可见自考办的不人道之处，教材都换了，配套的试卷竟然还在卖，自考办的网站上样卷也没有更新（新旧考卷的考题不完全一样，更新还是很必要的）。工具书：牛津双解词典。关于教材，全书共16单元，每单元分A、B两课，A后有练习并配有答案，B为辅助阅读，和A内容类似。考察基础（课文）的考题包括填空、选择题、修辞法判断选择、用英文解释斜题部分、回答课文相关问题、翻译。考察能力的考题为阅读理解题。下面就各题型简单说明其复习方法，仅为应试用...1、填空（10P），10个空，每空一分。------该部分的考题基本上出自课后第一题的填空，基本上都是原题的，而且书后都有答案的。2、选择题（20P）。从四个选项中找出一个正确答案，解释句中画线的词或词组。句子选自课文。------关于该部分有三点：一是会有重题，今年就有5道左右的重题；二比较偏向考词义，而且是非常用的词义，所以看书时，遇到理解不通的时候，就多查词典，词典上的释义很全面，而且还有例句，有助于理解，我想这就是我比较偏爱传统工具书的地方吧；三是约有40%的题目会出自单元B。这部分出题面很广，所以复习时的细心、积累很重要。不过，选择题总归是好做的，有备选答案嘛。3、判断题（10P），5个句子，每个2分。-------判断所给句子的修辞手法，考题也基本出自课A后面的修辞方法介绍（共有16种修辞法）。一般会给出7个选项，相当于7选5，这样不仅要判断出修辞法，还要选择正确，所以一定要熟记各种修辞法的单词拼写，这部分的10分一般不会丢的。复习时理解下书上的例句，考前背一下16个单词是很重要的。4、阅读理解题（20P）。2篇短文，每篇5个问题。根据短文，选择正确答案回答问题，这部分没什么好说的。5、用英文解释句中的斜体部分（15P），5个题目，每个3分。-------这部分考题基本上出自课后的注释和第三题的解释斜题部分，背诵就好了。这部分原本是打算不复习的，想说就临场发挥好了。结果考前一天的下午，看去年考题的时候，发现都是课后的第三题原题，当时那个激动阿。就开始边写边背，每课5个，16课也是80个句子阿，有长有短的（考试的题目也是有长句有短句）。不想背了就暂时分散下注意力，然后再接着背，考前都容易浮躁，但还是要坚持。考试当天早晨又背了一遍，恩是一个小时多一点儿。我觉得早晨再背的这遍是很有用的，就跟考毛概和政经前狂读一样，不要小看这种临时记忆。6、回答课文相关问题（15P），3个问题，每个5分。------该部分其实看一下历届考题，就知道出题类型了，比如段落大意阿，作者论据阿，你是如何理解的....之类的。会有重复的考题出现。考前我以为不会有重题，所以真题的这部分没有看，结果发了卷子一看第一个题目就重复，当时心就有点凉，就把这部分放在最后做了。这个就像考试习惯，题目复习到了的，就会开心；没有复习到么，也没关系，相信自己还是有实力的嘛；关键就是复习的时候，知道有这个题目，以为不会出的，就没看，结果它出了，那个懊悔阿，纠结阿，没想死的心，也有拍桌子的心。就是想告诉大家考场上心态和情绪调节也很有必要。 还要提醒的是：背课后第三题及答案对做这部分题目也有帮助噢。7、翻译（10P），中译英2个，英译中3个，每个2分。-------这部分就看你的理解能力和汉语表达了，我是比较偏直译的，答得自己都觉得不怎么通顺。这部分好像也碰到一个课后第三题的句子，所以呢，关于课后的题目，理解也很重要阿。先就这样吧。总之，应试的话就是历届考题、背课文注释、课后填空、课后斜体解释（第三题）、修辞法，这样再加上阅读，通过考试就没有问题。所以呢，泛读（三）就是一纸老虎。题外话：虽然泛读（三）都是自己摸索学的，可是高级英语却是从巴士获益良多阿，mp3、课文逐句译、课后答案，最最重要的是有了信心，有这么多热心的考友，共享学习资料，分享考路心情。还要谢谢介绍给我这个网站的朋友。参考
全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试现代汉语试题课程代码：00535一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。1．汉语的方言大体上可以分为（ ）A．北方方言和南方方言 B．北方官话和西南官话C．官话方言区和非官话方言区 D．长江以北地区方言和长江以南地区方言2．韵头都由（ ）A．i、u、o充当 B．a、o、e充当C．o、e、u充当 D．i、u、ü充当3．注音为“fù、guī、xī、yín”的一组汉字是（ ）A．夫、轨、隙、阴 B．肤、瑰、膝、殷C．浮、贵、袭、姻 D．附、龟、夕、吟4．在普通话中，下列韵母都不能和声母h相拼合的一组是（ ）A．ian、ueng B．a、uoC．en、in D．uang、ong5．在普通话语音系统中，“子”都读轻声的一组是（ ）A．莲子、虾子 B．桌子、帘子C．瓜子、椅子 D．孙子、棋子6．决定汉语声调的要素主要是（ ）A．音高 B．音强C．音长 D．音色7．汉字字体中称作“真书”的是（ ）A．隶书 B．楷书C．草书 D．行书8．下列各组中，每个字都是会意字的是（ ）A．拳、信、本 B．拿、行、尘C．奴、集、徒 D．丹、泉、价9．下列各组中属于成词语素的是（ ）A．丽、言、民、伟 B．展、济、基、宏C．火、人、风、大 D．圾、蝠、蛛、朦10．下列各组同义词中，用法（句法功能）不同的一组是（ ）A．幽静、幽寂 B．突然、忽然C．亲密、亲昵 D．优秀、优异11．下列各组中，属于同音词的一组是（ ）A．公式、公事、工事 B．公使、宫室、攻势C．工时、共事、公式 D．共视、工时、公使12．下列各组中，属于支配式合成词的是（ ）A．革新、笔记、图书、纠正 B．眼花、心虚、矛盾、甲鱼C．依靠、解放、眼红、突破 D．建议、司机、冒险、掌柜13．下列各组中，每个成员都带有定位语素的是（ ）A．条子、带子、瓜子 B．木头、石头、磁头C．老虎、老兄、老话 D．花儿、画儿、头儿14．能受程度副词修饰又能带宾语的词是（ ）A．心理动词 B．形容词C．助动词 D．不及物动词15．“他在黑板上写字”和“他在干活”中的两个“在”分别是（ ）A．动词、介词 B．副词、动词C．介词、介词 D．介词、副词16．下列都属于加词性短语的一组是（ ）A．首都北京、把车开走、远距离 B．看看去、关键时刻、朝南的房子C．为人民服务、想去、不久的将来 D．超大型、高速度、关于孩子17．下列都属于述补短语的一组是（ ）A．知道错了、不会参加、不去也好 B．说下去、写得潦草、拉他一把C．不很聪明、想不干了、很像老虎 D．请他留下、严肃活泼、认真学习18．下面属于主谓谓语句的是（ ）A．关于这件事他的心里有数 B．这药的味道真难闻C．他考试成绩很好 D．像这种地方去的人不会多19．下面属于并列复句的是（ ）A．不是我不愿去，而是实在没有空 B．下午我不是在教室，就是在办公室C．雨不但没有停，反而越下越大了 D．他爱玩保龄球，但不喜欢踢足球20．“芦柴棒着急地要将大锅了里的稀饭烧滚，但是倒出来的青烟引起了她一阵猛烈的咳嗽。”句中加点处运用的修辞格是（ ）A．借代 B．双关C．比拟 D．借喻二、多项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。21．下列韵母中属于中响复韵母的是（ ）A．iao B．ianC．uai D．ueiE．iou22．下列各组中，属于反义词的是（ ）A．积极、消极；热情、冷淡 B．先进、中间；赞成、弃权C．肯定、否定；化合、分解 D．进攻、防御；左派、中间派E．高尚、蔑视；上方、中间23．下列句子属于正反问句的是（ ）A．奖金发了多少？ B．是发奖金还是不发奖金？C．奖金还发不发？ D．是不是发了奖金？E．奖金发了没？24．下列句子属于多重复句的有（ ）A．或者小王去，或者小李去，或者他们都去。B．如果你的看法正确，你就不怕别人批评；如果你的意见不正确，批评正好能帮助你纠正错误。C．老王有两个孩子，一个在北京上学，一个在本市工作。D．翠竹滑下溪水，转入大河，挤上火车，走上迢迢的征程。E．野花开满山冈，溪水哗哗地流淌，春天迈开大步，庄稼抢着生长。25．“小鸟在欢唱，溪水在奔流，人们在嬉笑。”中运用的修辞格是（ ）A．比喻 B．对偶C．比拟 D．排比E．夸张三、判断说明题（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）正确的在括号内打“√”，不用说明理由；错误的在括号内打“×”，并说明理由，不说明理由的扣分。26.从语言学的角度看，口语和书面语的差别主要在风格方面。27.“统一”和“一般”中的两个“一”，虽然所处的位置不同，但声调读法应该是一样的，都是阴平字。28.汉字代表的是汉语的语素，所以每一个汉字都记录汉语中的一个语素。29.“天”和“天空”、“静”和“安静”因为音节数不同，所以不能构成同义词。30.以动词、形容词为中心语的句法结构不一定是谓词性句法结构。四、术语解释题（本大题共2小题，每小题3分，共6分）31.声母的发音方法32.关联词语五、分析题（本大题共7小题，每小题4分，共28分）33.拼写下列带点的字：A.步骤 麻痹 B.簇拥 粗犷C.鞭笞 联袂 D.混淆 冗长34.分析下列汉字的音节结构：35.根据表中的提示，把下列汉字填入表中：看、羊、刃、燕、龚、涉、下、演 象形字 指事字 会意字 形声字 36.“稳定”和“稳固”是一组同义词，请辨析它们之间的相同点和不同点。37.将下列各词按下表所示填入表内：但是、毕竟、最近、突然、某、人次、自从、似的 名词 代词 形容词 量词 副词 连词 介词 助词 38.用层次分析法分析下列短语，是多义短语的分别分析：A.做 有 创 新 精 神 的 青 年B.他 们 五 个 人 一 组C.雨 后 的 天 空 显 得 比 平 时 更 晴 朗39.指出下列语句中比拟的类型：（1）什么都看到了的月亮带着永久性的沉默，一次次来，一次次去，那么世故，那么刁滑。（2）我到了自家的房外，我的母新早已迎着出来了，接着便飞出了八岁的侄儿宏儿。（3）解放军把土匪打得夹着尾巴逃跑了。（4）油蛉在这里低唱，蟋蟀们在这里弹琴。六、改错题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）40.改正下列词语中声调归类的错误：A.供应（去声，去声）B.差别（去声，阳平）C.装载（阴平，上声）D.勉强（上声，阳平）41.下列音节在声韵配合上有错误，请改正并说明原因：A.波 buō B.扉 fī42.改正下列词语中的错别字：忍劳忍怨 手屈一指 相形见拙 置若枉闻43.用波浪线标示下面句子中使用不当的词语，加以改正后说明理由：谈及那段屈辱凄苦、不堪回首的往事，她哽咽不止，流下了心酸的眼泪。44.用波浪线标示下面句子中使用不当的词语，加以改正后说明理由：这栋楼的界限只能划到这里，绝不允许随意侵占耕地。45.修改病句并说明错误的原因：经过这一阶段的整顿，见到了成效，初步改变了这一条街长期以来一直比较混乱。46.修改病句并说明错误的原因：作为一个翻译工作者，一方面要学好外语，一方面要学好本民族语言也是非常重要的。47.修改病句并说明错误的原因：我把这篇小说没有来得及看完，所以很难发表意见。七、论述题（本大题共3小题，每小题5分，共15分）48.音高、音强、音长、音色是不是和现代汉语语音都有关系？49.举例说明什么是词义的模糊性？词义为什么具有模糊性？为什么词义的模糊性不会影响交际？50.请谈谈紧缩句和连动谓语句的区别。