自考本科Self-taught undergraduate
学习音标就如同学中文的时候要学习拼音一样，有些词只看音标你就可以读出来了，不管你是否知道它的意思。新旧音标的写法有部分变化，可参照楼上的网址。但读音是没有改变的，只要你记住了就可以拼出单词。学会音标的另一个好处就是可以帮助你背单词，因为很多字母组合的发音是固定的，这一部分在很多英语书上都能找到字母组合的读音。学习音标其实并不难，不如说辅音就相当于拼音中的声母，元音相当于拼音中的韵母。而且多数辅音的发音是与拼音十分相近的。买一本音标的磁带，把音标逐个记下来，学会了就不用去看了，随时都可以方便使用。
湖南成考英语用的音标是英语音标。根据查询相关资料信息显示，音标是记录音素的符号，也是音素的标写符号，应用于语言学中，分为英语音标和国际音标，湖南成考英语用的音标是英语音标。
自学英语音标的方法如下：
1、了解国际音标：国际音标（International Phonetic Alphabet，简称IPA）是表示语音的符号系统，了解它的基本符号和用法是学习英语音标的第一步。
2、学习音标发音规则：学习音标发音规则是掌握音标的关键，需要对每个音标的发音做到准确、标准，建议多听音频和发音练习。
3、划分元音和辅音：英语音标分为元音和辅音两类，元音是发音时舌头、嘴唇等口腔部位不接触，而辅音是发音时口腔内部有一定的接触。
4、记忆常用音标：英语中有许多常用音标，例如/a/、/i:/、/e/、/ə/、/θ/、/ð/等，需要重点记忆和练习。
5、练习发音：学习英语音标最重要的就是练习发音，可以通过听音频、跟读练习等方法来提高自己的发音水平。
英语介绍：
英语是源自古日耳曼语族的一种语言，经过了漫长的历史发展和演变，现代英语已经成为了世界上最为流行和广泛使用的语言之一。英语目前是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一，几乎在全球范围内都有使用，包括英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰等国家，以及在非洲、亚洲、欧洲等地也有大量的使用者。
英语的语法、发音和拼写都比较规范和简洁，具有较强的表达能力和适应性，可以用于不同领域的交流和沟通。英语学习是现代教育体系中的重要组成部分，可以通过各种途径来学习，例如学校课程、英语培训、自学等方式，建议通过多听、多说、多读、多写等方法来提高自己的英语水平。
自学学英语，一定要开口嘴多说，从基础的音标。单词开始，最主要是坚持。不认识音标可不行，音标是学英语最基础的东西。建议找一张最近的国际音标的表并熟读熟记。
听。 学习音标要先练习听，最初接触音标的时候听个一两遍几乎没有什么印象，因此要多听几遍，多磨耳朵，这样才会在头脑中留下印象。
读。 在听的时候不仅要用心用脑进行记忆，而且嘴巴也不要闲着，要跟着读，开始读的可能不标准，甚至会觉得比较别扭，但是读的多了，习惯了，就会感觉好一些，甚至看到自己听过的音标还能够脱口而出，那样就基本差不多了。
写。 音标和字母，拼音都不同，要想牢固的掌握音标，可以连续不同音标的写法，掌握它们的写法，有利于更好的掌握它们。
拼读。 学习单个音标之后可以试着进行拼读，找些陌生的单词来，试着看音标进行单词拼读。这时候最好有录音或者老师进行发音纠正，如果发音不准确，及时纠正，以免形成习惯，时间长了就难改正了。
应用。 语言的魅力在于运用，只有能灵活运用的语言才是活的语言，否则这种语言学习没有任何的价值，音标也是一样，学习音标是为了学习单词服务的，因此一定要在音标的基础上拼写，读写单词，学习新的词汇，否则音标的学习也是没有意义的。
1、在笔记本上记下音标，以便随时温习。打好基础才能快速提升英语能力。
2、大声读：就像朗读课本一样大声的把单词、句子、文章、语法读出来。每天坚持大声朗读，锻炼舌头的灵活度与语感，遇到志同道合的用户就互相读给对方听，一个人时可以录下来，找发音错误的、不标准的，纠正过来。
3、积累生词：在平时朗读和阅读过程中遇到生词，不要立即查阅词典，首先猜测大概的意思和读音。整篇文章读完以后再在笔记本上记录下这些生词的词性、词义与用法。
不考听力和口试，只考笔试，多看看英语二的自考书，有些翻译句子是出自里面的
【导读】自考英语二使学习者能比较熟练地掌握英语基础知识和语言技能，做到具有较好的阅读能力、一定的英译汉能力和初步的听、说、写及译的能力，为获取专业所需要的信息及进一步提高英语水平打下扎实的基础。那么自考英语二到底考些什么?
英语(二)是自学考试所有非英语专业的课程中比较难通过的一门课程。许多考生连续多次参加考试，成绩都不理想。甚至每次考试都是50多分。努力学习了半年，结果考试成绩比上次不是相差无几、就是低几分。这真是让人伤透脑筋。究竟如何攻克这个难关呢?我们可以从这几个方面入手。
英语二教材书。教材中不仅讲解了大部分课程的试卷难题，重点，还包括了课程中的大部分英语知识，语法的讲解，只要认真的背诵阅读，可以积累更多的英语考点常识。
英语二试卷。每年自考课程都会涉及到很多考卷的内容，包括考题的重点和难点。在试卷中包含有很多习题和答案，可以在晚上静下心来，到自习室去阅读英语二试卷，尽快的熟悉课本内容。
英语二讲解书籍，包括英语单词背诵。不少英语基础很差的朋友们，可购买英语书籍，背诵英语单词，记不住可以用笔记录下来，每天给自己制定学习计划，，慢慢的完成学习任务。
四级英语考卷。如果你能准确的把英语四级的考卷题拿出来都做，多练习，重点是对于英语阅读理解题，能正确的把握英语试卷的重点和难题，就会更快的提高自己阅读英语的能力。阅读理解在考试中所占的比分较大，如果可以迅速掌握，那么很快就可以考取英语二。
英语听力阅读。英语二课程中也包含有听力训练部分，虽然涵盖的内容比较少，不过经常听英语，可快速的理解短文中的意思，可提高英语成绩。
英语作文学习。在英语考试中，多背诵几篇英语短文，你可以迅速的理解段落大意，可提高自己的英语写作能力。
综上所述，就是小编今天给大家整理的有关于自考英语二到底考些什么的相关内容，希望可以帮助到大家。
听力是美式英语1. 逐题听一遍后做题，对答案，把错题标注出来。2. 针对错题，再挺一遍，看是否能发现自己的错误。3. 参照听力原文听，在原文中勾画出当时听模糊的、没有听到导致做错的。单词、短语、句子转折的摘抄到专门的本子中，以便之后随时拿出来复习。4. 看着听力原文，暂停逐句跟读。模仿语音语调。
自考英语二,它不是英语二级它是得参加公共英语三级考试的公共英语三级顶过大学英语四级自考中的英语二出现在本科中如果你英语底子差,可以选择用其它专业课代替的
【导读】纵然背英语单词全过程中重重困难，可是绝对不可以放弃，由于它如同盖城堡时应用的砖，要是没有牢靠的堆积，这一城堡自始至终处在岌岌可危的情况，如同人们的语言学习系统软件，不堪一击。英语单词的实质实际上还是取决于拼读和构词，要是会读会写，英语单词的累积难题就得到解决，加上科学研究的备考，相信记住单词是顺理成章的，今天要给大家介绍的是自考英语词汇记忆的规律，下面我们就一起来看看吧。
1、发音是有规律可循的
实际上许多同学们在记忆力英语单词的全过程中早已发觉这一规律性了，可是将会没有时间静下来好好地小结，没事儿，这里，人们能够 再次思考一下这一规律性。
一般来说，英文单词的字读音是十分关键的，并且都是很有规律性的，换句话说，某一些特殊的英文字母或是字母组合，通常全是发某一特殊的或某一组特殊的音。
举例说明：competition,creation,relation这些那样的词，人们读一遍就会发觉，这种专有名词都拥有同样的词尾-tion，并且这一词尾都无一例外地发/∫n/，这就让我们一个提醒，假如碰到一些专有名词要以/∫n/末尾得话，那麼它的词尾极有可能就是说-tion，那样的话，人们的记忆力就从一个一个的英文字母升高来到一个字母组合，而造成这种字母组合的缘故，就是说由于同样的音标发音。
再例如：import,export,report,support,port,resort,这一系列的英语单词中，字母组合-ort都出现了/ɔːrt/这一音标发音，因此一样的，/ɔːrt/这一音标发音组成极有可能就拼读为ort。
那样的事例也有许多 ，例如：picture,structure,culture,furniture,字母组合-ture就毫无疑问是音标发音/t∫er/这些，一旦人们把握这种规律性，再融合原英语单词的记忆力，那麼这一英语单词的拼读就会记忆力的很坚固，由于一旦碰到那样的音标发音，记忆里一直会闪过出特殊的字母组合，协助人们记忆力英语单词，那样就能够 把较为散乱不堪入目的英文字母变为一组一组的字母组合，降低人们记忆力的承担，用这一方式记忆力英语单词，将会事倍功半。
2、巧识词根词缀
许多英语单词中，人们会碰到一些普遍的词根词缀，有时尽管英语单词总数多，可是大部分全是由一个人们了解的英语单词再加特殊的词根词缀来生成的，例如like，dislike;agree，disagree。
那样的状况，人们由此可见，这是由原词再加一个否认作为前缀-dis来生成的，那样的英语单词谈不上是单词，而仅仅衍生词。
普遍的词根词缀关键有下列一些：
dis-，表达与原词反义;
non-表达对原词的否认;
un-也表达原词的反义;
re-表达原词的姿势或是实际意义的反复，write-rewrite(重新写过)
ex-，表达向外出来的，有时也表达前女友，
例如export(出入口)，ex-wife(妻子)
im-，表达向内进到的：
例如import(进口)
-ology表达课程：
例如geology(地质学)biology(生态学)
sociology(社会心理学)psychology(社会心理学)这些。
在进行词汇记忆的时候，一定不要孤立的看待词汇，机械设备地背英语单词，要想到日常生活有关的近义词、反义词，没有一个人是孤立存在的，英语单词也一样，与周边事情拥有丝丝缕缕的联络，但你，就是说要去发觉这种联络，并且用适当的方法描述出去。可以把握一些基础的词根词缀，我们就可以迅速猜测出一些单词的含意，更别说简易的记忆力英语单词了，这不但针对背单词是有一个切实可行的方式，针对阅读题和完型填空题的解释，也是好处。
记单词是很多英语考试备考环节大家都要经历的，自考英语也不例外。很多考生都不知道自考英语考试中，为什么英语一比较容易通过，而英语二很难通过，那是因为你的词汇量的积累不够，当你的词汇量积累到了一定的水平，英语二自然而然就通过了。今天就教大家一种记单词的方法：通过发音记单词。1、掌握单词拼写与发音之间的规律;2、发好每一个音标，读准每一个单词;3、把发音相同的包含某一元音的单词集中，或者把包含同一元音的单词归类(如a发音相同的单词pain, amazing，gain，mistake, change等)。这样集中找规律进行单词记忆，你会发现单词读起来朗朗上口，通过发音背单词不但很快就能记住单词，更能练出地道发音。相信通过这种方法进行自考英语的单词记忆，你的单词发音和单词积累量都会达到质的飞越，赶紧抓紧时间背单词吧。
阅读理解，英汉翻译，作文，语法词汇，听力。南京自考本科的学校，包括南京邮电大学，南京审计大学，南京大学，南京理工大学，南京信息工程大学。
综合英语(一)考试的题型共有六种。南京自考本科学校有南京大学、南京农业大学、河海大学、南京财经大学、南京师范大学、南京理工大学、南京艺术学院、苏州大学、南京航空航天大学等。
课程代码：00794请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上I．用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题1. It is said that the newly-built gymnasium is three miles _______ from here.A. away far B. far away C. far D. away2. I _______ my talk with Tony. Let’s go out for a walk.A. have finished B. had finishedC. finish D. finished3. I am for your proposal that the discussion about future plans _______.A. to be put off B. be put offC. should put off D. was put off4. You will see this product _______ wherever you go in this city.A. advertise B. to be advertisedC. advertised D. advertising5. Jack often complains _______ able to communicate with his parents.A. of being not B. of not beingC. being not D. not being6. We expected many club members would come to the tea party, _______ turned up.A. only a few B. very fewC. but a few D. but few7. The reason _______ the little boy died was lack of medical care.A. why B. becauseC. for D. as8. _______ the drill is, it is very useful in improving your oral English.A. Simple you consider B. You consider simpleC. Simple as you consider D. As simple you consider9. Only when I got there _______ how badly the crops had been damaged.A. did I realize B. I realizedC. then I realized D. then did I realize10. _______ that this small town was exposed to various kinds of dangers.A. In 2003 B. The year of 2003C. It was 2003 D. It was in 200311. Smoking hurts not only the smokers, but also the people around them _______ second-hand smoke.A. because B. because ofC. as D. as of12. To her disappointment, her best friend did not _______ at her birthday party.A. turn over B. turn aroundC. turn up D. turn in13. How I wish I could bring _______my children in an environment close to nature!A. about B. inC. out D. up14. When the fever eventually _______, he is likely to feel tired and weak for a while.A. dies down B. dies outC. loses D. leaves15. She had to _______ after the first round because she sprained her wrist.A. run out B. drop outC. draw out D. come out16. It was Allen who _______ with the bright idea to have a barbecue near the lake.A. went up B. came alongC. went along D. came up17. Humor is a most _______, yet frequently neglected means of handling the difficult situations in our lives.A. affirmative B. affectionateC. efficient D. effective18. Hardly had he arrived at the airport _______ he was told that the flight had been cancelled.A. than B. whenC. before D. then19. The decision _______ how much money should go to education is of vital importance.A. due to B. owing toC. as to D. so as to20. I know she didn’t pass the qualifying exam, but really she is _______ but stupid.A. anything B. nothingC. something D. noneII．认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)Passage 1A mile or so before they reached Oxford, they stopped the car on top of a hill from which they could see the whole of the city spread out before them. The spires and the domes, the college walls and towers looked as peaceful as when they were first built, hundreds of years ago.When they drove down, over the River Thames and into the city centre, they found it was not so peaceful after all! The main streets were packed with traffic: cars, lorries, coaches full of tourists and the bicycles which the students use to get about. But as soon as they had managed to park the car and get away from the roaring traffic, they discovered a completely different world. Narrow cobbled streets which had hardly changed since the Middle Ages ran between the high college walls of grey or yellow stone. Inside the great double gates of each college they found quiet squares of grass, surrounded by the chapel, the library, the dining-hall and the rooms where the students and teachers live. Many colleges had the most beautiful gardens where one could sit and read, talk, work or dream.Most of the students, or undergraduates, wore informal clothes: sports coats, or pullovers, and slacks. But some of them were wearing their black gowns. George explained that they had to wear these when going to lectures or to their weekly meeting with their tutor, or teacher. Tom and Anne were very surprised to see a few young men dressed in formal black suits, with ties, gowns and scholars’ caps. Anne asked whatever they were doing, wearing evening dress in the morning! George laughed and said that this was the official dress for taking examinations, many of which were held in June.In one college, they visited the dining-hall. It was enormous with a high roof held up by great wooden beams with windows of stained glass as in a church, and long heavy tables and benches. At one end was the “High Table”, which is usually reserved for the Head of the college and the teachers. It really was high, raised on a wooden platform above the level of the rest of the hall. An undergraduate may sit at the High Table once on the day when he has passed all his examinations, takes his degrees and becomes a graduate.21. They stopped the car on top of a hill because _______.A. the spires and domes looked peacefulB. they wanted to see OxfordC. they wanted to take a restD. the old college walls looked different22. Before they got away from the roaring traffic, they _______.A. succeeded in parking their carB. found a car parkC. tried to park their carD. failed to park their car23. Most of the undergraduates were wearing _______.A. suits, caps and gowns B. black gownsC. sweaters or sports jackets D. vests and slacks24. George told Tom and Anne students wore black gowns _______.A. only when they were on their way to lecturesB. when meeting with their tutor once a weekC. on their way to the libraryD. when they were in the chapel25. An undergraduate may sit at the High Table on the day he _______.A. receives his degrees B. passes his examsC. takes his exams D. leaves schoolPassage 2An ideal design for a toothbrush has not been invented. Dentists have put forward many different designs over the years and each has its advantages. We all know the problems of trying to clean less accessible areas, where it is difficult to see and space is restricted. In trying to clean the backs of our lower front teeth and our wisdom teeth we have produced toothbrushes with every type of bend in the handles and curve on the surface of the bristles(猪鬃、毛发). Added to this there is the choice of natural bristle or nylon for the heads of the toothbrush.After numerous tests it has been found that there is no difference in effectiveness between the natural and artificial bristle. In fact, dentists are finding more advantages with the nylon toothbrush. Nylon bristle is said to last longer, is more easily cleaned and harbours fewer germs. The individual nylon bristles tend to be more consistent in texture and do not become soft. The bristles, moreover, do not split as is the case with natural bristle.The main advantage of natural bristles appears to be that they are more resilient(有弹性的) when new. Another controversy is the appearance of hard, medium and soft toothbrushes. We are told that certain hard brushes are good for smokers and promote healthy gums. Once again the publicity is misleading, starting with the conception that hardness means a bristle of a tougher substance. This is not so, for a hard toothbrush is one in which the diameter of the bristles is greater, thus making the brush more rigid. This causes problems because the gums are easily injured and the tooth surface is more easily worn away by this type of brush. In fact, too much pressure and the wrong technique with a hard brush can cause much damage to the teeth and gums. As the bristles are thicker, they cannot get into the narrow openings so easily. The only advantage of this type of brush is that it lasts longer. In general, therefore, a hard toothbrush is not recommended unless used with extreme care. It is much more advisable to use a medium or soft bristle toothbrush. They don’t have a very long life, and replacement is necessary as soon as the bristles split or fall out.26. According to the passage, the artificial bristle is _______.A. more effective than the natural oneB. less effective than the natural oneC. just as effective as the natural oneD. firmer and cleaner than the natural one27. Which of the following, according to the passage, is an advantage of the nylon toothbrush?A. The bristles split more easily.B. The bristles are free from germs.C. The bristles always stay firm.D. The bristles last longer.28. A hard brush is _______.A. a brush with hard bristles B. a brush with thick bristlesC. good for smokers D. good for the gums29. The wrong technique with a hard brush means _______.A. the wrong use of brush B. too much pressureC. the wrong sort of brush D. the wrong toothbrush30. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. A hard brush is all right if you use it firmly.B. A medium brush is recommended as the bristles last longer.C. A soft brush will soon need replacing.D. A brush that is a mixture of medium and soft bristles is recommended.III．用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分)(注意：考生使用新式或老式音标均可)31.semester 32.unpleasant33.enormous 34.nonsense35.ambulance 36.astonishment37.argument 38.enthusiasm39.circumstance 40.nonetheless41.appearance 42.physically43.loyalty 44.oxygen45.obtainable 46.something47.protein 48.organize49.survival 50.schoolIV．完形填空(将正确答案填在答题纸相应的位置上)(本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分)A．从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。That until first couldwhich would standing whenin where showing actedWe blacks couldn’t take advantage of things we saw other people doing. If we were in a store 51 and some white people came in, the sales people would stop waiting on us. We 52 have to wait, and we could not interrupt. I remember something 53 happened once in either Loveman’s or Pitzitz, 54 they have drawers with hats. This salesperson was 55 some white people hats. Another white lady began to open the drawers and look at the hats. A black lady 56 there thought that while she was waiting she 57 do the same thing. So she opened the drawers. The saleslady 58 like the woman had committed a crime. She told her, “You don’t go in those drawers. You wait 59 I get to you!” That stayed with me a long time. I was about ten or eleven 60 that happened, and I could not understand it.B．根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。I was now five, and still I showed no real sign of intelligence. I showed no apparent interest in things 61 for my toes-more especially those on my left foot. I 62 to lie on my back all the time in the kitchen or, 63 bright warm days, out in the garden, surrounded 64 a family that loved me and hoped for me and 65 made me part of it. I was lonely, imprisoned in a world of my 66 , unable to communicate with others, cut 67 , separated from them as though a glass wall stood 68 my existence and theirs. I longed to run 69 and play with the rest, but I was unable to break 70 from my imprisonment.V．根据所学课文内容完成下列句子，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)71. The day before the art exhibition, Henry managed to get in and ________.72. Mr. Budd was afraid after the Evening Messenger printed the full story of his great idea because ________.73. According to the author of Happiness, many successful people feel miserable because they know they are contributing very little of real value and ________.74. In Freedom in Dying, Jim stated his desire to have his ashes scattered over the sea, which reflected his love of ________.75. Tracy’s liver was transplanted into the author’s husband, David, who ________.76. Samuel H. Scudder was disappointed when his professor asked him to look at the fish because ________.77. Bob Sugg made a living by ________.78. After he finished his work in the restaurant, Sidney Poitier would ________.79. In the United States, a person would be regarded as out of his mind if ________.80. The author in The Outside Chance was able to win the bet on the horse races because ________.VI．将下列句子译成英语，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)81.据说新的方案下周公布。82.杰克终于来了，但还是迟到了5分钟。83.我知道那位老人把大部分钱捐给了穷人。84.无论他怎么努力，他也做不出这道题的答案。85.汤姆睡觉前把玩具收拾好了。86.我在车站闲逛了一个小时，我的朋友还是没来。87.一般而言，年轻人容易接受新思想。88.我们必须采取行动有效处理空气污染问题。89.市政府承诺改进交通系统。90.遭受洪水袭击地区的人民急需食品和水。
一共有6种题型，包括汉译英，完型填空题，按照课文内容填空，语音题，阅读理解，语法与词汇；南京财经大学，苏州大学，南京理工大学，南京农业大学，南京大学。