表示时间的介词称为时间介词。表示时间的介词有：at, on, in, before, after等。一、at, on和in① at 表示：（在（某时刻、时间、阶段），在……岁时）My cousin joined the army at fifteen.我表哥十五岁参的军。② on 表示：在（某日），在周末，在……节日He was born on the 15th of August in 1769.他出生于1769年8月15日。③ in 表示：在……事后，在……期间，在……年/月She went to America in 2000.她2000年去了美国。at, on 和in 作时间介词的比较：① at 表示具体时间点。② on 后可以跟表日期、星期、节日的词，还可以指具体某一天的早、中、晚。③ in 泛指一天的早、中、晚，还可以表示一段时间，如：周、年、月、季节等。二、before和after① before 表示：在……之前 before eight o’ clock 八点之前Spring comes before summer.夏天之前是春天。② after 表示：表示……之后 after lunch 午饭之后Come to my office after school.放学后请来我办公室。表示做某事的方法、手段的介词有by, with, in, at, on。 一、byby表示：用，以，靠，通过……方式。by表示手段时后接动作或制作方式。“by + 交通工具”表示交通方式。by bike 骑车 by bus 坐公车 by taxi 搭出租by train 坐火车 by ship 乘船 by air 坐飞机 Linda usually goes to work by subway.琳达通常做地铁上班。She makes a living by teaching.她考教书谋生。二、withwith 表示：用，以。with表示手段时，后接工具、材料或具体内容。write with a pen 用钢笔写eat with knife and fork 用刀叉吃see with one’s eyes 用眼睛看I killed the fly with a swatter.我用苍蝇拍打死那只苍蝇。She cut the cake with a knife.她用刀切开了蛋糕。三、inin 表示：用，以。in表示用某种方式，如：颜色、笔墨、语言、声音、服饰等。speak in English 用英语说talk in a high voice 高声说话I wrote a letter in ink.我用钢笔写了一封信。Try to express yourself in English.试着用英语表达一下。表示空间的介词有：at, in, on, over, above, under, below 等表示静态位置的介词和from, to, up, down, through, across 等表示动态方向的介词。 一、at, on 和 in① at 表示：（地点、位置）在……② on 表示：（位置）在……上面③ in 表示：（地点、位置或空间）在……里，在……中，在……上Her fans have arrived at the airport.她的影迷已经到达了机场。Look at the picture at the top of the page.请看以下这一项上面的图片。Is my pen on the desk or in the desk?我的钢笔是在桌子上还是在抽屉里呢？Some kids are playing in the yard and others are playing in the room.有些孩子在院子里玩，其他则在房间里玩。at，on 和 in 作空间介词的比较① at用于表示一个较小的场合，这个地点被当作一个点来看待。② on 表示在某一平面或线上，强调与某物体有接触。③ in 表示在较大的地方，在某立体空间或平面范围之内。二、about 和 around① over 二者都表示：在……周围/各处，围绕。但② above about强调无方向。We walked about in the town.我们在城里到处游逛。Dudu is running around the fence.嘟嘟在绕着篱笆跑。Let’s plant trees around the house.让我们在房子周围栽上树。三、over 和 above① under 表示：在……正上方，越过② above 表示：在……上方I saw a wood bridge over the river.我看见河上有座木桥。Look! Some birds are flying above the clouds.看！一些鸟儿在云朵上飞翔。over和above作空间介词的比较① over强调在某人或某物的正上方，而且两物体表面没有接触。② above 强调位置上某物体的上方，并不一定是正上方，而且两物体表面也没有接触。四、under 和 below① under 表示：在……的正下方② below 表示：在……下方 Please read the words below the picture.请读图片下面的文字。Look! A big mouse hides under the armchair.看！一只大老鼠躲在扶手椅下面。under 和 below 作空间介词的比较① under 强调在某物的下方，完全覆盖两物体表面可以接触也可以不接触。② below 强调位置低于某参照物，但并不一定是正下方。五、between 和 among① between 表示：（位置、时间、数量等）在……之间（两者之间）② among 表示：在……中间（三者或三者以上之间）I often fly between Beijing and Shanghai.我经常在北京和上海之间飞来飞去。Come here between eight and nine o’ clock.请把点到九点之间过来。Susan is among the crowd.苏珊是人群当中。六、into 和 out of① into 表示：进来② out of 表示：出去Get out of the room.从房间里出去！Bob walked into the room.鲍勃走进房间。He is working in the office.她在办公室里工作。七、behind 和 in front of① behind 表示：在……后面② in front of 表示：在……前面There is a fountain in the front of the park.公园的前面有一个喷泉。Susan sits in front of me and Dudu sits behind me.苏珊坐在我前面，嘟嘟坐在我后面。八、up 和 down① up 表示：往上，向……顶上② down 表示：往下，沿着……往下The monkey is climbing up the tree.猴子正在往树上爬。Tears ran down her face.眼泪从她的脸上流了下来。九、across 和 through① across 表示：穿过，跨过② through表示：穿过，通过There is a bridge across the river there.那儿有座桥横跨在河上。A train is running through the tunnel.一列火车正从隧道中穿过。十、by 和 near① by 表示：在……旁边② near 表示：在……附近Come over here and stand by me.过来站在我旁边吧。We are planning to camp by the lake.我们打算到湖边露营。There are some big apple trees near the house.房子附近有一些大苹果树。The new hospital is near our school.新医院里我们学校不远。十一、其他空间介词① along 表示：沿着，顺着② to 表示：到……，去……，向……Let’s walk along the street.让我们沿着街散散步。We drove along the freeway.我们驱车沿着高数公路行驶。The child pointed to the polar star.那孩子指着北极星。I’m going to the bakery.我想要去那家糕饼店。*第一个to表示“指”的方向、目标。第二个to表示到达的目的地。 除了按上面介绍表示时间关系、空间关系、方式、手段等的介词外，还有一些重要的介词:一、of 的用法① of 表示：……的（表示所属、所有关系）a cover of this book这本书的封皮a friend of my parents我父母的一个朋友② of 表示：……之中的（表示部分）some boys of the team小组里的几个男生the end of the story故事的结尾Two students of our class joined in the match.我们班里的两个同学参加了这场比赛。All of us approved his plan.我们全都赞成他的计划。③ of 表示：……份/量的，……的种类的（表示量、种类）a drop of water一滴水a pair of shoes一双鞋I want two cups of coffee.我要两杯咖啡。二、with 的用法① with 表示：具有，有……的，随身带着It is a dog with black spots.它是一只长着黑色斑点的狗。Take an umbrella with you.带把雨伞吧！② with表示：和……一起，同……一起，偕同I went to Disneyland with my mother.我和妈妈一起去了迪斯尼乐园。 Jane likes to play with Mimi.简喜欢和咪咪玩耍。③ with 表示：随着……The wine improves with age.这种酒越陈越香。I get up with the sun every day.我每天日出就起床。三、for 的用法① for 表示：为了……（表示目的、用途、利益）Give me a knife for cutting bread.给我一把切面包的刀子。I’ve found it for you.我已经为你找到了它。What can I do for you?我能为你做些什么吗？② for 表示：一段距离或时间He has run for a mile.他跑了一英里。I’ve studied in Beijing for three years.我在北京学习三年了。Please bake the cake for 40 minutes.请将蛋糕烤四十分钟。③ for 表示：因为，由于（表示原因）Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。Andy jumped for joy at the good news.安迪听到这个消息高兴的跳了起来。We could hardly see for the mist.由于大雾，我们几乎看不见了。四、like 的用法① like表示：像……（一样），似……（一样）They are like brothers and sisters.他们情同手足。② like 表示：是什么样子，怎样Andy looks just like his father.安迪和他爸爸像极了。五、from 的用法① from 表示：（时间或场所）从……，自……We work from Monday to Friday.我们周一到周五上班。Charlie will fly from New York to London.查理要从纽约飞往伦敦。The cat jumped down from the top of the wall.猫从墙头跳了下来。② from 表示（两地的距离）离The nearest hospital is 10 miles from my house.最近的医院离我家十英里远。We live about 5 kilometers from Boston.我们住在离波士顿约五公里的地方。③ from 表示：出自……，来自……Did you have a (phone) call from him?你接到他的电话了吗？Where are you from?你来自哪里？Susan got a letter from her aunt.苏珊收到一封她姨妈的来信。六、at, about, to 和 in 的其他用法① at 表示：对着……， 朝着……，向……（表示方向，目标）He threw a bone at the dog.他用一块骨头砸狗。Please look at the blackboard.请看黑板。Jack shot at the deer but missed.杰克朝鹿开了一枪，但是没有打中。② about 表示：关于……，涉及……He told me a story about ghosts.他给我讲了一个鬼故事。Don’t worry about me.不要担心我。They are talking about English learning.他们在谈论英语学习。③ to 表示：对于，给，向（表示对象）Jane is always very kind to others.简总是对别人很友善。Please send some food to them.请给他们送些食品去。Have you told all the news to John?你把全部的消息都告诉约翰了吗？④ in 表示：穿着，戴着Who is the man in black?那穿黑色衣服的人是谁？Tom is in a purple hat.汤姆戴着紫色帽子。The girl in uniform is Mary.穿校服的那个女孩是玛丽。
1、简单介词
包括in，on，with，by，for，at，about，under，of，to等。
例如：Total editorial employees about 150.
编辑员工总人数约150人。
2、合成介词
包括into，within，throughout，inside，outside，without等。
例如：Alex had done this without consulting her.
亚历克斯这么做事先并没有跟她商量。
3、重叠介词
包括from among 从...当中；from behind 从...后面；until after 直至...之后；at about 在大约；after about 在大约...之后等。
例如：She came to school at about 8 am.
她大概八点到的学校。
4、短语介词
一个或两个简单介词和一个或几个其他词类构成一个短语，作用相当于一个介词，这就叫做短语介词。这类介词的末尾总是一个简单介词。
如 according to，because of，by means of，in addition to，in front of， in spite of，into等。
例如：Investors choose fund managers on the basis of past performance.
投资者依据过去的业绩选择基金经理。
5、分词介词
有极少数介词的词尾是“-ing”，形似现在分词（其中也有些可做分词）。
常用的有：considering，regarding，respecting，including。
参考资料来源：百度百科-介词
介词是一种虚词，不能单独作为句子成分，通常用在名词或代词之前。常用的英语介词有：in，on，with，by，for，at，about，under，of等。表示在某时间时，常用at，on，in等介词。at用来表示在某一段时刻，如at six：在6点钟。on用来表示在星期几或是某日，如：on Monday：在星期一。in用来表示一天中的早中晚、月份、季节或年份。如：in Spring在春天。 during，for，over，within，throughout，from和to等介词表示期间。before，after，since，until，till，between，up to等，也有时间概念。 在表示方位时，常用at，in，on，to，for，above，over，below，under，in front of，in the front of，beside，behind等。 英语介词还可以表示进行，在作为表语时，at、on、under等可以表示正在进行的动作。如：she is at work.她正在工作。 介词也可以表示原因，常用for等。在表示方法、手段的介词常用by，with，through等。表示数量的时候常用介词有about，around，over等。
at,in,on,by,for,from,with,about,against,along,among,around,as,before,behind,below,beside,between,during,besides,into,near,over,through,under,without,thanks to ,but,,after,above,in(the) front of,of......
你好，看教材和考试大纲，最好看教材附录的单词表
《自考英语二高频词汇.pdf》百度网盘资源免费下载
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UNIT 11solar adj.太阳的；日光的giant adj.巨大的 n.巨人；巨物leap n.& vi.(leapt,leapt)跳；跳跃mankind n.人类Watson 沃森（姓氏）Neil Armstrong 尼尔•阿姆斯特朗（美国发明家）Alexander Graham Bell 亚历山大•格雷厄姆•贝尔（美国发明家）Ray Tomlinson 雷•汤姆林森（美国计算机工程师）constitution n.宪法eureka interj.我找到了！我发现了！man vt.操纵；给……配备人员hi-tech n.(=high technology)高科技；高技术support vt.& n.支持；支撑；供养daily adj.& adv.每日（的）achieve vt.获得；实现likely adj.可能的；预期的economic adj.经济的；经济学的；有实用价值的zone n.区；区域；地带private adj.私人的；私立的；非公开的institue n.学会；协会；研究机构grasp vt.抓住；抓牢；理解master n.硕士；（男）主人；能手 vt.控制；掌握perfect adj.理想的；完美的；绝对的arrange vt.安排；筹划；整理；布置set foot (in) 到达；进入；踏上have an effect on 对……产生作用；对……有效果Lenovo n.联想公司Founder n.方正公司rely vi.依靠；信赖；指望rely on 依靠；信赖；指望failure n.失败；失败的人（事）come to life（变得）活跃；苏醒过来silicon n.硅valley n.山谷；溪谷；低凹处base n.基地；根据地；底部mark vt.标志；表示；做记号；打分数agency n.机构；代理（处）organ n.器官forward adv.向前put forward 提出；建议；推荐rejuvenate vt.& vi.（使）恢复（青春）活力；（使）返老还童breakthrough n.重大突破；突围impressive adj.给人深刻印象的march n.& vi.行军；进行aim vt.& vi.瞄准；对准aim (sth) at 旨在；瞄准announce vt.宣布；宣告genome n.基因组；染色体组evolution n.发展；展开byte n.[计]字节；比特humanoid adj.具有人的形状或特点的；类人的element n.元素；要素；组成部分battle n.战斗；战役 vi.斗争；奋斗strategy n.策略；战略UNIT 12fiction n.小说belief n.信念；信心；信仰Jules Verne 儒勒•凡尔纳（法国作家）league n.里格（旧时长度单位，约为三英里或三海里）；联盟；社团balloon n.气球bulb n.电灯泡；球状物；球茎make a living 谋生botany n.植物学apply vt.应用；运用 vi.申请；请求applied adj.应用的；实用的foundation n.基础；建立Aronnax 埃瑞纳克斯（姓氏）servant n.仆人；公务员；雇员whale n.鲸；巨大的人（物）hunter n.猎人；搜索者set out 出发；上路collision n.碰撞；（利益、意见等）冲突companion n.同伴；同伙overboard adv.从船上落（或抛）入水中；向船外submarine n.潜水挺Nemo 尼莫（男子名）permanent adj.永久的；固定的guest n.客人；旅客；客座教授voyage n.航海；航空；航行Nautilus 诺特拉斯（船名）iron n.铁aboard adv.在船（或飞机、车）上；上船；登机lamp n.灯dislike vt.不喜欢；讨厌prisoner n.俘虏；失去自由的人；犯人gentle adj.温和的；温柔的；文雅的Iceland n.冰岛（欧洲岛国）layer n.层；地层marble n.大理石；大理石制品shore n.岸；滨luggage n.（总称）行李in public 公开地；公然Frankenstein 弗兰肯斯坦（姓氏）throw light upon 阐明某事；使某事显得非常清楚brilliant adj.聪明的；杰出的；耀眼的phenomenon n.(复phenomena)现象；奇迹labour n.努力；（体力）劳动hesitate vi.踌躇；犹豫creation n.创造；产生horror n.恐惧；恐怖hoorible adj.可怕的；令人恐惧的grave n.墓穴；坟墓cut up.切碎；剪碎butcher n.屠夫；屠杀者curtain n.窗帘；门帘；（舞台上的）幕lip n.嘴唇；唇状物brainstorm vt.献计献策 n.头脑风暴；突然想到的好主意UNIT 13cube n.块；立方形sailor n.海员；水手mariner n.水手benefit vi.使……受益；得益 n.利益benefit from 从……中获益transtport n.运输；运送 vt.运输；运送property n.特性；性质；财产range vi.（在一定范围内）变动；变化plankton n.浮游生物all the way 一直；一路上molecule n.分子unique adj.唯一的；独特的hydrogen n.氢atom n.原子oxygen n.氧；氧气relative adj.相对的；比较而言的solid n.固体 adj.固体的；密实的；坚固的freezing adj.冰冻的；极冷的 n.冰点salinity n.含盐量dissolve vt.使溶解；除去；消除pure adj.纯净的；纯粹的gramme n.(=gram)克density n.密度；浓度relationship n.关系；联系；亲属关系mass n.质量；（聚成一体的）团；块；大量volume n.体积；容量cubic adj.立方的；立方形的kilogramme n.(=kilogram)千克；公斤float vi.& vt.（使）漂浮take advantage of 对……加以利用decrease vi.变小；减少capacity n.容量；容纳；性能substance adj.物质；主旨centigrade adj.摄氏温度计的absorb vt.吸收give off 释放；放出thus adv.如此；这样stable adj.稳定的；稳固的sensitive adj.敏感的；灵敏的steady adj.平稳的；牢固的motion n.运动；移动dense adj.浓度大的；稠的；密度大的trust vt.信任；相信call in 召集；打电话nursery n.保育院；育儿室estuary n.河口（湾）tide n.潮；高潮mammal n.哺乳动物reproduce vi.繁殖；生殖pollutant n.污染物质erosion n.侵蚀；腐蚀recreation n.娱乐；消遣a variety of 种类繁多的gallon n.（液量单位）加仑define vt.给（词语等）下定义；解释UNIT 14freedom n.自由civil adj.公民的；国内的；文职的the Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖murder vt.& n.谋杀Nelson Mandela 纳尔逊•曼德拉（南非前总统）youth n.（总称）青年们；青少年时期；青春prison n.监狱put…in prison 把……投进监狱 Negro n.黑人（含贬义）revolution n.革命；彻底的改革join hands 携手；联手；合伙slavery n.奴隶制；蓄奴；奴隶身份runaway adj.逃跑的；失控的 n.逃跑；逃跑者Harriet Tubman 哈丽特•塔布曼the Civil War （美国）内战moulder vi.腐朽；崩碎 vt.使腐朽；使崩碎soul n.灵魂；心灵；精神chorus n.合唱；合唱队；合唱曲hallelujah interj.哈利路亚（表达赞美上帝的歌或欢呼）Rosa Parks 罗莎•帕克斯（女子名）arrest vt.逮捕；拘留；扣留separation n.分离；隔离race n.种族；人种；民族marriage n.结婚；婚姻forbid vt.(forbade,forbidden)禁止；不许vote vi.& n.选举；投票；选举权political adj.政治的；政治上的set an example to 为……树立榜样demand vt.要求Alabama n.亚拉巴马州（美国州名）boycott n.抵制 vt.联合抵制lawyer n.律师demonstration n.游行；集会；证明racial adj.种族的；种族间的；由种族引起的discrimination n.歧视；区别Vietman n.越南（东南亚国家）act n.法令；条例bill n.议案from then on从那时起 politics n.政治（学）religion n.宗教start with 以……开始independence n.独立；自主；自立unconditional adj.无条件的；绝对的abolish vt.废除；废止prejudice n.偏见；成见regardless adv.不加理会；不顾regardless of 不理会；不顾Samuel Butler n.塞缪尔•巴特勒（英国作家）chapter n.章；回；篇ridiculous adj.可笑的；荒谬的at first sight 乍一看；初见之下viewpoint n.观点UNIT 15complaint n.抱怨；投诉Iraq n.伊拉克（西亚国家）Greenland n.格陵兰（岛）upset adj.苦恼的；心烦的airline n.航空公司；航线fly n.苍蝇look into 调查；观察every now and then 不时地itch n.& vi.渴望；痒wanderlust n.漫游癖Rio de Janeiro n.里约热内卢（巴西港市）stretch vt.& vi.展开；伸展；延伸lifestyle n.生活方式cariocas n.里约热内卢人downtown adj.& n.城市商业区（的）Copacabana n.科帕卡巴纳（巴西著名海滩）princess n.公主；王妃get/be tired of 对……感到厌倦；对……失去兴趣cool off 变凉；冷却；冷静avenue n.大街；通道Carnival n.狂欢节；欢宴Kitzbuhel n.基茨比厄尔（奥地利城市）Austria n.奥地利（欧洲国家）paradise n.乐园；天堂skier n.滑雪者altitude n.纬度Alps n.阿尔卑斯山脉（欧洲）guarantee vt.保证；确保resort n.胜地；常去之地downhill adj.快速下降滑雪的；下坡的；倾斜的gather vi.& vt.聚集；集合；收集feast n.（感官、精神等的）享受；盛宴dip n.（在江河湖海中）洗澡；游泳 vt.浸；泡；蘸gym n.体育馆analyse vt.分析chat n.& vi.聊天；闲谈budget n.预算；预算案rate n.价格；费用；速度 vt.评定；认为visa n.签证arrangement n.安排；准备工作；整理passport n.护照；过境通行证cheque n.支票photocopy n.& vt.复印（件）currency n.货币；通货UNIT 16Manhattan n.曼哈顿岛；曼哈顿区（纽约市中心）Atlanta n.亚特兰大（美国城市）Mississippi n.密西西比河Ellis Island 艾里斯岛entry n.进入许可；进入；词条mental adj.脑力的；智力的；精神上的physical adj.身体的；物理的；物质的depression n.萧条（期）；降低；沮丧suffering n.痛苦；折磨greedy adj.贪婪的；渴望的；贪吃的greed n.贪心；贪婪；贪食trader n.商人；商船unemployment n.失业（状态）；失业众人数unrest n.动乱；骚动；不安post-war adj.战后的 adv.在战后sacrifice n.牺牲 vt.牺牲；奉献；把……做祭品Georgia n.佐治亚州（美国州名）reconstruction n.重建；重建物mayor n.市长former adj.以前的；（两者中的）前者economical adj.经济的；节约的segregation n.隔离；分离injustice n.不公平；非正义funeral n.葬礼vain adj.徒劳的；徒然的in vain 徒劳；白辛苦eventually adv.最后；终于dawn n.开端；黎明take a chance 冒险；碰运气financial adj.财务的；金融的；财政的overcome vt.(overcame,overcome)战胜；克服leave alone 不打扰；不理会insist vi.坚持insist on 坚持（做）Guinness n.吉尼斯世界记录Hugh Beaver 休˙比弗（男子名）as a result 结果put out 出版；生产；扑灭；关掉on sale 出售；减价bison n.（单复同）北美野牛plain n.平原 adj.清楚的；明白的；平易的onwards adv.向前resist vi.& vt.抵抗；对抗chief n.首领；上司 adj.主要的；最高级别的aferwards adv.后来；随后widespread adj.普遍的；分布广的rot vi.腐烂；堕落wildlife n.野生动物prairie n.大草原；草地in turn 转而；反过来；轮流supply vt.供给；供应 n.供给（量）；（常用复数）供应品；生活用品chain n.链条；连锁；一连串willing adj.心甘情愿的；愿意的Mongolian n.蒙古（族）人；蒙古语Jew n.犹太人UNIT 17disability n.伤残；无能；无力ability n.能力；才能；才智obstacle n.障碍；妨碍物sidewalk n.（美）人行道elevator n.电梯；升降梯escalator n.自动扶梯waist n.腰（部）get around(=get about) 四处走动；活动fair n.商品交易会；商品展览会 adj.公平的；公正的potential n.潜力；可能性 adj.可能的；潜在的；有潜力的guidance n.指引；引导gifted adj.有天赋的；有天资的assist vt.帮助；援助cooperate vi.合作；协作recognition n.接受；承认；认可sympathy n.同情（心）；同感encouragement n.鼓励；促进productive adj.富有成效的；多产的；生产的Huhhot n.呼和浩特visual adj.视觉的；视力的impair vt.损害；削弱motivate vt.使有动机；激发adjust vt.调整；调节 vi.适应get used to 适应于……；习惯于……candy n.糖果niece n.侄女；外甥女ceremony n.仪式；典礼victory n.胜利dignity n.尊严；尊贵；高贵shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的；不体面的participate vi.参与；参加participant n.参加者；参与者self-confidence n.自信Olympian n.奥林匹克运动会选手 adj.奥林匹亚的facility n.（常作复数）设施；设备；便利conduct vt.主持；领导；引导；控制survey n.调查；鉴定 vt.抽查；测量；测绘accessible adj.可以使用（或得到）的；能进入的UNIT 18edible adj.可以吃的flavour n.味道laptop n.笔记本电脑vest n.背心；马甲；内衣heel n.鞋跟；脚后跟inflatable adj.可充气的；可膨胀的patent n.专利；专利权；专利证officer n.公务员；（政府）官员；军官petrol n.汽油creative adj.创造的background n.背景rephrase vt.& vi.（给……）重新措辞；改用别的措辞表述allow for 顾及；为……做准备reject vt.排斥；丢掉；抛弃get stuck 遇到困难；陷进去partial adj.部分的；偏袒的break away from 摆脱；脱离possibility n.可能（性）；可能的事perception n.观念；认识；感觉otherwise adj.不然；否则visible adj.可见的；看得见的connection n.联系；关系；联结previous adj.以前的；先的aware adj.意识到的；知道的be aware of 知道；意识到trial n.试验；审判trial and error 反复实验；不断摸索Mozart 莫扎特（奥地利作曲家）relativity n.相对性Samuel Morse 塞缪尔•莫尔斯（美国发明家）rider n.骑手；骑马（或自行车）的人desktop adj.台式电脑plamtop n.掌上电脑dusty adj.满是灰尘的Mona Lisa 蒙娜丽莎（达芬奇作品）pilot n.飞行员Charles Chaplin 查尔斯•卓别林（喜剧大师）John Denver 约翰•丹佛（美国歌星）Isaac Newton 艾萨克•牛顿（英国科学家）Abraham Lincoln 亚伯拉罕•林肯（美国第16任总统）Eve 夏娃（女子名）Hele Keller 海伦˙凯勒（美国作家）metaphor n.比喻的说法；隐喻paste vt.粘贴storage n.储存；贮藏glue n.胶水；胶after all 毕竟electronics n.电子学typewriter n.打字机Eniac n.电子数字积分计算机keep track of 保持联系UNIT 19merchant n.商人Venice n.威尼斯（意大利城市）Hamlet 哈姆雷特（男子名）Romeo 罗密欧（男子名）Juliet 朱丽叶（女子名）Troilus 特洛伊罗斯（男子名）Cressida 克雷西达（女子名）uneasy adj.不安的；忧虑的crown n.王冠；皇冠deny vt.否认；拒绝给予Bassanio 巴萨尼奥（男子名）Antonio 安东尼奥（男子名）Portia 鲍西娅（女子名）Shylock 夏洛克（男子名）pay back 偿还；报答duke n.公爵masterpiece n.杰作；最佳作品mercy n.怜悯；仁慈have mercy on 对……表示怜悯revenge n.复仇；报复enemy n.敌人go about 开始做；着手于as far as I know 就我所知reasonable adj.合乎情理的；讲理的weakness n.；软弱；弱点judgement n.判决；判断ducat n.古时候在欧洲通用的金币gentleman n.绅士greeting n.招呼；问候envy vt.& n.妒忌；羡慕troublesome adj.令人烦恼的；讨厌的accuse vt.指控；指责fate n.命运consequence n.结果；后果；影响fortune n.运气；机会；大笔的钱merciful adj.仁慈的；宽大的bargain n.协议；交易；廉价货 vi.讨价还价；谈判bless vt.(blest,blest)祝福；保佑legal adj.法律的；法定的tear up 撕毁；取消（合同等）deed n.行动；所做之事surgeon n.外科医生requirement n.需要；规定declare vt.宣布；宣称court n.法庭scale n.天平盘；称盘Bellario 贝拉里奥（男子名）justice n.公正；正义at the mercy of 任由……摆布或控制therefore adv.因此；所以go down on one's knees 跪下worthy adj.值得的；应得的；有价值的kindness n.仁慈；和气；好意punish vt.惩罚punishment n.惩罚order vt.命令；下令sword n.剑；刀complex adj.错综复杂的；难解的tragedy n.悲剧UNIT 20archaeology n.考古学archaeological adj.考古学的archaeologist n.考古学家curiosity n.好奇（心）；古玩decoration n.装饰；装潢artefact n.人工制品（尤指特定时期留下的简单原始的工具、武器或工艺品）unearth vt.（从地下）发掘；揭露spear n.矛；枪；梭镖pot n.罐；锅；壶emperor n.皇帝pin n.针clothing n.（总称）衣服；服装copper adj.铜制的 n.铜earring n.耳环distinction n.差别；对比centimetree n.厘米clay n.黏土；泥土arrow n.箭dozen n.（一）打；十二个cushion n.垫石；垫子weapon n.武器pottery n.（总称）陶器spare adj.备用的；额外的tend vi.倾向；趋向tend to 朝某方向；趋于approximately adv.近乎；接近average adj.平均的；普通的lorry n.卡车link vt.连接；联系 n.环；关系；联系monument n.纪念碑；纪念馆；纪念物homeland n.祖国；国家in terms of 就……而言status n.地位；身份in the eyes of 在……看来remote adj.遥远的；偏远的；隔离的distant adj.遥远的lend a hand 帮助ivory n.象牙site n.遗址；地方quantity n.量；数量serve as 作为；当作mask n.而具
自考英语二高频词汇(打印版)(1).pdf
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UNIT 11solar adj.太阳的；日光的giant adj.巨大的 n.巨人；巨物leap n.& vi.(leapt,leapt)跳；跳跃mankind n.人类Watson 沃森（姓氏）Neil Armstrong 尼尔•阿姆斯特朗（美国发明家）Alexander Graham Bell 亚历山大•格雷厄姆•贝尔（美国发明家）Ray Tomlinson 雷•汤姆林森（美国计算机工程师）constitution n.宪法eureka interj.我找到了！我发现了！man vt.操纵；给……配备人员hi-tech n.(=high technology)高科技；高技术support vt.& n.支持；支撑；供养daily adj.& adv.每日（的）achieve vt.获得；实现likely adj.可能的；预期的economic adj.经济的；经济学的；有实用价值的zone n.区；区域；地带private adj.私人的；私立的；非公开的institue n.学会；协会；研究机构grasp vt.抓住；抓牢；理解master n.硕士；（男）主人；能手 vt.控制；掌握perfect adj.理想的；完美的；绝对的arrange vt.安排；筹划；整理；布置set foot (in) 到达；进入；踏上have an effect on 对……产生作用；对……有效果Lenovo n.联想公司Founder n.方正公司rely vi.依靠；信赖；指望rely on 依靠；信赖；指望failure n.失败；失败的人（事）come to life（变得）活跃；苏醒过来silicon n.硅valley n.山谷；溪谷；低凹处base n.基地；根据地；底部mark vt.标志；表示；做记号；打分数agency n.机构；代理（处）organ n.器官forward adv.向前put forward 提出；建议；推荐rejuvenate vt.& vi.（使）恢复（青春）活力；（使）返老还童breakthrough n.重大突破；突围impressive adj.给人深刻印象的march n.& vi.行军；进行aim vt.& vi.瞄准；对准aim (sth) at 旨在；瞄准announce vt.宣布；宣告genome n.基因组；染色体组evolution n.发展；展开byte n.[计]字节；比特humanoid adj.具有人的形状或特点的；类人的element n.元素；要素；组成部分battle n.战斗；战役 vi.斗争；奋斗strategy n.策略；战略UNIT 12fiction n.小说belief n.信念；信心；信仰Jules Verne 儒勒•凡尔纳（法国作家）league n.里格（旧时长度单位，约为三英里或三海里）；联盟；社团balloon n.气球bulb n.电灯泡；球状物；球茎make a living 谋生botany n.植物学apply vt.应用；运用 vi.申请；请求applied adj.应用的；实用的foundation n.基础；建立Aronnax 埃瑞纳克斯（姓氏）servant n.仆人；公务员；雇员whale n.鲸；巨大的人（物）hunter n.猎人；搜索者set out 出发；上路collision n.碰撞；（利益、意见等）冲突companion n.同伴；同伙overboard adv.从船上落（或抛）入水中；向船外submarine n.潜水挺Nemo 尼莫（男子名）permanent adj.永久的；固定的guest n.客人；旅客；客座教授voyage n.航海；航空；航行Nautilus 诺特拉斯（船名）iron n.铁aboard adv.在船（或飞机、车）上；上船；登机lamp n.灯dislike vt.不喜欢；讨厌prisoner n.俘虏；失去自由的人；犯人gentle adj.温和的；温柔的；文雅的Iceland n.冰岛（欧洲岛国）layer n.层；地层marble n.大理石；大理石制品shore n.岸；滨luggage n.（总称）行李in public 公开地；公然Frankenstein 弗兰肯斯坦（姓氏）throw light upon 阐明某事；使某事显得非常清楚brilliant adj.聪明的；杰出的；耀眼的phenomenon n.(复phenomena)现象；奇迹labour n.努力；（体力）劳动hesitate vi.踌躇；犹豫creation n.创造；产生horror n.恐惧；恐怖hoorible adj.可怕的；令人恐惧的grave n.墓穴；坟墓cut up.切碎；剪碎butcher n.屠夫；屠杀者curtain n.窗帘；门帘；（舞台上的）幕lip n.嘴唇；唇状物brainstorm vt.献计献策 n.头脑风暴；突然想到的好主意UNIT 13cube n.块；立方形sailor n.海员；水手mariner n.水手benefit vi.使……受益；得益 n.利益benefit from 从……中获益transtport n.运输；运送 vt.运输；运送property n.特性；性质；财产range vi.（在一定范围内）变动；变化plankton n.浮游生物all the way 一直；一路上molecule n.分子unique adj.唯一的；独特的hydrogen n.氢atom n.原子oxygen n.氧；氧气relative adj.相对的；比较而言的solid n.固体 adj.固体的；密实的；坚固的freezing adj.冰冻的；极冷的 n.冰点salinity n.含盐量dissolve vt.使溶解；除去；消除pure adj.纯净的；纯粹的gramme n.(=gram)克density n.密度；浓度relationship n.关系；联系；亲属关系mass n.质量；（聚成一体的）团；块；大量volume n.体积；容量cubic adj.立方的；立方形的kilogramme n.(=kilogram)千克；公斤float vi.& vt.（使）漂浮take advantage of 对……加以利用decrease vi.变小；减少capacity n.容量；容纳；性能substance adj.物质；主旨centigrade adj.摄氏温度计的absorb vt.吸收give off 释放；放出thus adv.如此；这样stable adj.稳定的；稳固的sensitive adj.敏感的；灵敏的steady adj.平稳的；牢固的motion n.运动；移动dense adj.浓度大的；稠的；密度大的trust vt.信任；相信call in 召集；打电话nursery n.保育院；育儿室estuary n.河口（湾）tide n.潮；高潮mammal n.哺乳动物reproduce vi.繁殖；生殖pollutant n.污染物质erosion n.侵蚀；腐蚀recreation n.娱乐；消遣a variety of 种类繁多的gallon n.（液量单位）加仑define vt.给（词语等）下定义；解释UNIT 14freedom n.自由civil adj.公民的；国内的；文职的the Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖murder vt.& n.谋杀Nelson Mandela 纳尔逊•曼德拉（南非前总统）youth n.（总称）青年们；青少年时期；青春prison n.监狱put…in prison 把……投进监狱 Negro n.黑人（含贬义）revolution n.革命；彻底的改革join hands 携手；联手；合伙slavery n.奴隶制；蓄奴；奴隶身份runaway adj.逃跑的；失控的 n.逃跑；逃跑者Harriet Tubman 哈丽特•塔布曼the Civil War （美国）内战moulder vi.腐朽；崩碎 vt.使腐朽；使崩碎soul n.灵魂；心灵；精神chorus n.合唱；合唱队；合唱曲hallelujah interj.哈利路亚（表达赞美上帝的歌或欢呼）Rosa Parks 罗莎•帕克斯（女子名）arrest vt.逮捕；拘留；扣留separation n.分离；隔离race n.种族；人种；民族marriage n.结婚；婚姻forbid vt.(forbade,forbidden)禁止；不许vote vi.& n.选举；投票；选举权political adj.政治的；政治上的set an example to 为……树立榜样demand vt.要求Alabama n.亚拉巴马州（美国州名）boycott n.抵制 vt.联合抵制lawyer n.律师demonstration n.游行；集会；证明racial adj.种族的；种族间的；由种族引起的discrimination n.歧视；区别Vietman n.越南（东南亚国家）act n.法令；条例bill n.议案from then on从那时起 politics n.政治（学）religion n.宗教start with 以……开始independence n.独立；自主；自立unconditional adj.无条件的；绝对的abolish vt.废除；废止prejudice n.偏见；成见regardless adv.不加理会；不顾regardless of 不理会；不顾Samuel Butler n.塞缪尔•巴特勒（英国作家）chapter n.章；回；篇ridiculous adj.可笑的；荒谬的at first sight 乍一看；初见之下viewpoint n.观点UNIT 15complaint n.抱怨；投诉Iraq n.伊拉克（西亚国家）Greenland n.格陵兰（岛）upset adj.苦恼的；心烦的airline n.航空公司；航线fly n.苍蝇look into 调查；观察every now and then 不时地itch n.& vi.渴望；痒wanderlust n.漫游癖Rio de Janeiro n.里约热内卢（巴西港市）stretch vt.& vi.展开；伸展；延伸lifestyle n.生活方式cariocas n.里约热内卢人downtown adj.& n.城市商业区（的）Copacabana n.科帕卡巴纳（巴西著名海滩）princess n.公主；王妃get/be tired of 对……感到厌倦；对……失去兴趣cool off 变凉；冷却；冷静avenue n.大街；通道Carnival n.狂欢节；欢宴Kitzbuhel n.基茨比厄尔（奥地利城市）Austria n.奥地利（欧洲国家）paradise n.乐园；天堂skier n.滑雪者altitude n.纬度Alps n.阿尔卑斯山脉（欧洲）guarantee vt.保证；确保resort n.胜地；常去之地downhill adj.快速下降滑雪的；下坡的；倾斜的gather vi.& vt.聚集；集合；收集feast n.（感官、精神等的）享受；盛宴dip n.（在江河湖海中）洗澡；游泳 vt.浸；泡；蘸gym n.体育馆analyse vt.分析chat n.& vi.聊天；闲谈budget n.预算；预算案rate n.价格；费用；速度 vt.评定；认为visa n.签证arrangement n.安排；准备工作；整理passport n.护照；过境通行证cheque n.支票photocopy n.& vt.复印（件）currency n.货币；通货UNIT 16Manhattan n.曼哈顿岛；曼哈顿区（纽约市中心）Atlanta n.亚特兰大（美国城市）Mississippi n.密西西比河Ellis Island 艾里斯岛entry n.进入许可；进入；词条mental adj.脑力的；智力的；精神上的physical adj.身体的；物理的；物质的depression n.萧条（期）；降低；沮丧suffering n.痛苦；折磨greedy adj.贪婪的；渴望的；贪吃的greed n.贪心；贪婪；贪食trader n.商人；商船unemployment n.失业（状态）；失业众人数unrest n.动乱；骚动；不安post-war adj.战后的 adv.在战后sacrifice n.牺牲 vt.牺牲；奉献；把……做祭品Georgia n.佐治亚州（美国州名）reconstruction n.重建；重建物mayor n.市长former adj.以前的；（两者中的）前者economical adj.经济的；节约的segregation n.隔离；分离injustice n.不公平；非正义funeral n.葬礼vain adj.徒劳的；徒然的in vain 徒劳；白辛苦eventually adv.最后；终于dawn n.开端；黎明take a chance 冒险；碰运气financial adj.财务的；金融的；财政的overcome vt.(overcame,overcome)战胜；克服leave alone 不打扰；不理会insist vi.坚持insist on 坚持（做）Guinness n.吉尼斯世界记录Hugh Beaver 休˙比弗（男子名）as a result 结果put out 出版；生产；扑灭；关掉on sale 出售；减价bison n.（单复同）北美野牛plain n.平原 adj.清楚的；明白的；平易的onwards adv.向前resist vi.& vt.抵抗；对抗chief n.首领；上司 adj.主要的；最高级别的aferwards adv.后来；随后widespread adj.普遍的；分布广的rot vi.腐烂；堕落wildlife n.野生动物prairie n.大草原；草地in turn 转而；反过来；轮流supply vt.供给；供应 n.供给（量）；（常用复数）供应品；生活用品chain n.链条；连锁；一连串willing adj.心甘情愿的；愿意的Mongolian n.蒙古（族）人；蒙古语Jew n.犹太人UNIT 17disability n.伤残；无能；无力ability n.能力；才能；才智obstacle n.障碍；妨碍物sidewalk n.（美）人行道elevator n.电梯；升降梯escalator n.自动扶梯waist n.腰（部）get around(=get about) 四处走动；活动fair n.商品交易会；商品展览会 adj.公平的；公正的potential n.潜力；可能性 adj.可能的；潜在的；有潜力的guidance n.指引；引导gifted adj.有天赋的；有天资的assist vt.帮助；援助cooperate vi.合作；协作recognition n.接受；承认；认可sympathy n.同情（心）；同感encouragement n.鼓励；促进productive adj.富有成效的；多产的；生产的Huhhot n.呼和浩特visual adj.视觉的；视力的impair vt.损害；削弱motivate vt.使有动机；激发adjust vt.调整；调节 vi.适应get used to 适应于……；习惯于……candy n.糖果niece n.侄女；外甥女ceremony n.仪式；典礼victory n.胜利dignity n.尊严；尊贵；高贵shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的；不体面的participate vi.参与；参加participant n.参加者；参与者self-confidence n.自信Olympian n.奥林匹克运动会选手 adj.奥林匹亚的facility n.（常作复数）设施；设备；便利conduct vt.主持；领导；引导；控制survey n.调查；鉴定 vt.抽查；测量；测绘accessible adj.可以使用（或得到）的；能进入的UNIT 18edible adj.可以吃的flavour n.味道laptop n.笔记本电脑vest n.背心；马甲；内衣heel n.鞋跟；脚后跟inflatable adj.可充气的；可膨胀的patent n.专利；专利权；专利证officer n.公务员；（政府）官员；军官petrol n.汽油creative adj.创造的background n.背景rephrase vt.& vi.（给……）重新措辞；改用别的措辞表述allow for 顾及；为……做准备reject vt.排斥；丢掉；抛弃get stuck 遇到困难；陷进去partial adj.部分的；偏袒的break away from 摆脱；脱离possibility n.可能（性）；可能的事perception n.观念；认识；感觉otherwise adj.不然；否则visible adj.可见的；看得见的connection n.联系；关系；联结previous adj.以前的；先的aware adj.意识到的；知道的be aware of 知道；意识到trial n.试验；审判trial and error 反复实验；不断摸索Mozart 莫扎特（奥地利作曲家）relativity n.相对性Samuel Morse 塞缪尔•莫尔斯（美国发明家）rider n.骑手；骑马（或自行车）的人desktop adj.台式电脑plamtop n.掌上电脑dusty adj.满是灰尘的Mona Lisa 蒙娜丽莎（达芬奇作品）pilot n.飞行员Charles Chaplin 查尔斯•卓别林（喜剧大师）John Denver 约翰•丹佛（美国歌星）Isaac Newton 艾萨克•牛顿（英国科学家）Abraham Lincoln 亚伯拉罕•林肯（美国第16任总统）Eve 夏娃（女子名）Hele Keller 海伦˙凯勒（美国作家）metaphor n.比喻的说法；隐喻paste vt.粘贴storage n.储存；贮藏glue n.胶水；胶after all 毕竟electronics n.电子学typewriter n.打字机Eniac n.电子数字积分计算机keep track of 保持联系UNIT 19merchant n.商人Venice n.威尼斯（意大利城市）Hamlet 哈姆雷特（男子名）Romeo 罗密欧（男子名）Juliet 朱丽叶（女子名）Troilus 特洛伊罗斯（男子名）Cressida 克雷西达（女子名）uneasy adj.不安的；忧虑的crown n.王冠；皇冠deny vt.否认；拒绝给予Bassanio 巴萨尼奥（男子名）Antonio 安东尼奥（男子名）Portia 鲍西娅（女子名）Shylock 夏洛克（男子名）pay back 偿还；报答duke n.公爵masterpiece n.杰作；最佳作品mercy n.怜悯；仁慈have mercy on 对……表示怜悯revenge n.复仇；报复enemy n.敌人go about 开始做；着手于as far as I know 就我所知reasonable adj.合乎情理的；讲理的weakness n.；软弱；弱点judgement n.判决；判断ducat n.古时候在欧洲通用的金币gentleman n.绅士greeting n.招呼；问候envy vt.& n.妒忌；羡慕troublesome adj.令人烦恼的；讨厌的accuse vt.指控；指责fate n.命运consequence n.结果；后果；影响fortune n.运气；机会；大笔的钱merciful adj.仁慈的；宽大的bargain n.协议；交易；廉价货 vi.讨价还价；谈判bless vt.(blest,blest)祝福；保佑legal adj.法律的；法定的tear up 撕毁；取消（合同等）deed n.行动；所做之事surgeon n.外科医生requirement n.需要；规定declare vt.宣布；宣称court n.法庭scale n.天平盘；称盘Bellario 贝拉里奥（男子名）justice n.公正；正义at the mercy of 任由……摆布或控制therefore adv.因此；所以go down on one's knees 跪下worthy adj.值得的；应得的；有价值的kindness n.仁慈；和气；好意punish vt.惩罚punishment n.惩罚order vt.命令；下令sword n.剑；刀complex adj.错综复杂的；难解的tragedy n.悲剧UNIT 20archaeology n.考古学archaeological adj.考古学的archaeologist n.考古学家curiosity n.好奇（心）；古玩decoration n.装饰；装潢artefact n.人工制品（尤指特定时期留下的简单原始的工具、武器或工艺品）unearth vt.（从地下）发掘；揭露spear n.矛；枪；梭镖pot n.罐；锅；壶emperor n.皇帝pin n.针clothing n.（总称）衣服；服装copper adj.铜制的 n.铜earring n.耳环distinction n.差别；对比centimetree n.厘米clay n.黏土；泥土arrow n.箭dozen n.（一）打；十二个cushion n.垫石；垫子weapon n.武器pottery n.（总称）陶器spare adj.备用的；额外的tend vi.倾向；趋向tend to 朝某方向；趋于approximately adv.近乎；接近average adj.平均的；普通的lorry n.卡车link vt.连接；联系 n.环；关系；联系monument n.纪念碑；纪念馆；纪念物homeland n.祖国；国家in terms of 就……而言status n.地位；身份in the eyes of 在……看来remote adj.遥远的；偏远的；隔离的distant adj.遥远的lend a hand 帮助ivory n.象牙site n.遗址；地方quantity n.量；数量serve as 作为；当作mask n.而具
☆自考英语二的重点单词 (98 单词)accomplish vt. 完成predict v. 预知, 预言, 预报attain vt. &vi. 达到,获得skilled adj. 有技能的, 熟练的interview n. 面谈,访问,接见 vt. 接见,对...进行面谈(试) vi. 面试, 采访prospect n. 景色, 希望, 展望 v. 探勘, 寻找apply vt. 应用, 申请; 涂 vt. 使专心从事 vi.申请; 有关联shrink n. 收缩,萎缩 vi. 收缩,退缩,萎缩 vt. 使收缩convince vt. 说服, 使...相信basis n. 基础,根据,主要成分resolve n. 决定之事,决心,坚决 vt. 决定,解决,分离,表决 vi. 分离,决定glitter n. 灿烂, 闪烁, 辉耀 v. 灿烂, 闪烁, 辉耀whereas conj.&adv. 然而,却,反之concerned adj. 担忧的,关心的deteriorate vt. (使)恶化 vi. (使)恶化, 瓦解, 衰退debate n. 辩论,讨论 vt. 争论,思考 vi. 商讨,辩论opt vi. 选择,决定做某事burden n. 负担, 重载 v. 使负重, 装载, 烦扰privilege n. 特权,特别恩典,基本人权,荣幸 vt. 给特权,免除appoint vt. 任命,指定,预约,装饰 vi. 行使任命权bias n. 偏见，斜纹 vt. 使偏心recruit n. 招聘,新兵,新成员 vt.&vi. 恢复,补充,徵募domestic adj. 国内的, 家庭的, 驯养的 n. 家仆, 佣人convict n. 囚犯,罪犯v. 使...确信自己犯错,宣告...有罪,使...知罪despite prep. 不管, 尽管 v.憎恨, 轻视minimum adj. 最低的, 最小的 n. 最小量, 最低限度maintenance n. 维护, 保持, 维修, 生活费用 n. 供给, 抚养; 主张shackle n. 桎梏, 束缚物 v. 加桎梏, 加枷锁, 束缚degrade vt. 贬低；使……丢脸；使……降级；使……降解 vi. 降级，降低；退化ditch n. 沟渠 vt. 坠入沟中，摆脱，飞机（在海上）迫降vi. 挖一条沟渠，飞机紧急降落unison n. 调和, 和谐, 一致distinct adj. (from)独特的,不同的,明显的,清楚的spontaneous adj. 自发的, 自然产生的synthesis n. 合成,综合,推理amplify v. 扩大, 详述, 使...增幅inspire vt. 影响，使...感动, 激发，煽动 vi. 吸入improvise v. 即席写作,即席即兴,即席而作preliminary n. 初步行动, 准备, 初步措施 adj. 初步的, 开始的, 预备的conventional adj. 普通的,常见的,习惯的,常规的harmony n. 和弦,协调,和睦,调和efficiency n. 效率；效能；功效prevalent adj. 流行的, 普遍的specific adj. 特殊的, 明确的, 具有特效的 n. 特效药, 特性, 详情assemble vt. 聚集,集合,装配 vi. 集合, 聚集precede vt. &vi. 在...之前,优于,较...优先partial adj. 部分的,偏袒的,偏爱的 n. 泛音subside vi. 沉没,平息analyze v. 分析,分解 vt. 分析desirable adj. 值得有的,令人满意的,有吸引力的 n. 有吸引力的人acquire vt. 占有,获得,取得,学到motivate v. 给与动机,刺激,提高...的学习欲望satisfaction n. 赔偿,满意,妥善处理,乐事,确信elusive adj. 难懂的,难捉摸的,难记的,逃避的flexible adj. 灵活的,易弯曲的,柔韧的,可变通的crash v. 撞碎, 猛使...破碎, 迫降，发出巨响 n. 轰隆声, 猛撞, 崩溃, 破产, 垮台 adj. 速成的 n. 粗布deem v. 认为, 相信external n. 外部 adj. 外部的,外用的,客观的,表面的overcome vt. 战胜,克服,(感情等)压倒, 使受不了 vi. 获胜, 赢neutral adj. 中立的,中性的 n. 中立者,空挡的,素净色synchronize v. 使同时, 同时发生feasible adj. 可行的,可能的span n.共轭（马、骡）； 跨度，墩距； 一段时间； [航] 跨绳 vt.缚住或扎牢； 跨越时间或空间； 以掌测量； 以手围绕测量类似测量exceptional adj. 例外的,异常的,特别的appreciate vt. 欣赏,感激,赏识 vt. 领会，充分意识 vi. 增值mislead vt. 误导，使产生错误印象，欺骗，使误入歧途typical adj. 典型的, 有代表性的advantageous adj. 有利的，有助的，有益的inactive adj. 不活动的,停止的,怠惰的 [化]惰性的 [物]无旋光的acknowledge vt. 承认,公认,告知收到,表示感谢,注意到revision n. 校订,修正,修订本 n. 复习,重温withdraw vt. 撤回,取回,撤退 vi. 退回,撤退inconsiderate adj. 不顾别人的,无谋的,无分别的attribute n. 属性, 特征; 标志, 象征 vt. 归于, 属于appropriate adj. 适当的, 相称的 vt. 拨出(款项); 占用democratic adj. 民主的, 大众的, 平等的nomination n. 提名, 任命, 提名权decline n. 衰微, 跌落; 晚年 v. 降低, 婉谢constitutional adj. 组织的, 立宪的, 体质的nominate vt. 提名, 指派, 登记赛马参加比赛dominant adj. 占优势的，主导的，显性的 n. 主宰者inevitable adj. 不可避免的, 必然(发生)的monopolize vt. 独占, 垄断moderation n. 缓和, 适度, 节制disorder n. 杂乱,混乱 vt. 扰乱irrelevant adj. 不恰当的,无关系的,不相干的simulate v. 假装,冒充,模仿,模拟undergo vt. 遭受,经历,忍受refine vt. 精炼,净化,使优雅 vi. 被提纯,改进delightful adj. 令人愉快的, 可喜的negative adj. 否定的,负的,消极的 n. 底片，负数，否定 vt. 否定contemplate vt. 注视,沉思,打算literal adj. 逐字的, 字面上的, 文字的 [计算机] 文字的imperative n. 命令, 诫命, 需要 adj. 命令式的, 急需的deprive vt. 剥夺,拒绝,免职prevail vi. 获胜, 盛行, 主导symptom n. 症状, 征兆habitual adj. 惯常的, 习惯的compensatory adj. 赔偿的, 补偿的☆自考英语二的重点单词2 (67 单词)enhance vt. 提高,加强,增加initial n. (词)首字母 adj. 开始的, 最初的, 字首的 vt. 签姓名的首字母于confront vt. 面临, 对抗, 遭遇modest adj. 谦虚的, 适度的, 端庄的miserable adj. 悲惨的,痛苦的,贫乏的respectively adv. 各自地, 分别地definitive adj. 决定性的，权威性的，确定的，限定的 n. 限定词evolve vt. &vi. 进展,进化,展开primarily adv. 首先, 主要地reinforce vt. 加强，加固；强化；补充 vi. 求援；得到增援；给予更多的支持 n. 加强；加固物；加固材料voluntary adj. 自愿的, 志愿的 n. (教堂礼拜仪式前后或进行期间的)乐器独奏undertake vt. 从事,保证coincide v. 与...一致,符合,暗合eliminate v. 除去,排除,剔除 [计算机] 消除formerly adv. 以前, 从前subtle adj. 微妙的,敏感的,精细的,狡诈的,不明显的curtail vt. 缩减, 削减，截短encounter n. 意外的相见,遭遇 vt. &vi. 遇到,偶然碰到,遭遇assembly n. 集合, 集会, 装配discredit vt. 使...不可信, 怀疑, 损害...的信用 n. 失信, 怀疑, 不信任capture n. 抓取,战利品,捕获之物 vt. 抓取,获得,迷住compassion n. 同情,怜悯foster adj. 收养的,养育的 v. 养育,抚育,培养 n. (Foster)人名；(英、捷、意、葡、法、德、俄、西)福斯特profound adj. 极深的,深奥的,深厚的,严重的repressive adj. 压抑的, 抑制的, 镇压的restriction n. 限制,约束 vi. 结果,(作为结果)发生barrier n. 界线,屏障,障碍物 v. 以屏障隔开pledge n. 保证,誓言,抵押,抵押品 vt. 保证,誓言,举杯祝...健康pervasive adj. 普遍的,蔓延的,渗透的marvellous adj. 惊奇的，非凡的，绝妙的 = marvelous [英]persist vi. 坚持,固执,持续evaluate vt. 评估,评价ultimate n. 终极,根本，精华 adj. 终极的,根本的,极限的,最后的conquer vt. 征服, 战胜, 克服 vi. 得胜universal adj. 普遍的,通用的,宇宙的 n. 通用scarce adj. 缺乏的,不足的,稀少的,罕见的 adv. 勉强promotion n. 促进,提升,推广integrate v. 整合, 使...成整体progressive adj. 前进的, 渐进的 n. 进步人士infiltrate v.（使）渗透，（使）渗入perspective n. 远景, 看法, 透视 adj. 透视的accomplished adj. 娴熟的,有造诣的,完成的,有成就的,毫无疑问的 动词accomplish的过去式和过去分词attainment n. 达到,获得 （常复数）attainments:成就，才能，学识interviewee n. 被接见者, 被访问者, 被面试者interviewer n. 采访者, 接见者, （面试时的）主考官applicable adj. 合适的,适用的application n.适用，应用，运用； 申请，请求，申请表格； 勤勉，用功；敷用，敷用药convincing adj. 使人信服的, 有力的, 令人心悦诚服的 vbl. 使...信服, 使...明白appointment n. 约会, 预约, 任命, 委派, 官职, 设备distinction n. 区别; 卓越; 殊荣distinctive adj. 有特色的,出众的inspiration n. 灵感,吸入,鼓舞人心(的东西)inspirational adj. 带有灵感的, 给予灵感的, 灵感的analytical adj. 分析的,解析的,善于解析的desire n. 愿望, 欲望, 情欲 v. 向往, 要求, 请求 vt. 渴望satisfying adj. 令人满意的, 圆满的, 可相信的 动词satisfy的现在分词typically adv. 代表性地, 作为特色地advantage n. 优势,有利条件 vt. 有利于activity n. 活动；行动；活跃inactivate vt. 使不活动，使不活跃attributive adj. 定语的, 属性的 n. 定语nominee n. 被提名的人, 名义人dominance n. 支配(控制, 统治, 权威, 优势)delighted adj. 高兴的, 快乐的 v. 快乐, 喜悦compassionate adj. 有同情心的 vt. 同情marvel n. 奇异的事物, 罕见的例子 v. 惊异于, 惊异promotional adj. 推销的, 增进的, 晋升的☆自考英语二的重点短语 (37 单词)course of action 行动步骤in the way adv. 在路上(挡道的)make a guess at v. 猜测in part 部分地have no idea 一点不知道，听也没有听过at a disadvantage 处于不利地位turn down 关小，调低,拒绝swallow up 吞下去，耗尽, 吞没make use of 利用speculation about 关于 ... 猜测in other words 换句话说, 也就是说consist of 由...组成under the circumstances adj. 既然如此(在这种情况下, 情况既然如此)under no circumstances 决不，无论如何都不make a difference to 对 ... 产生影响above all 首先, 尤其是as a rule 通常, 一般说来carry out vt. 实行(执行,实现)in this case conj. 假若这样open up vi. 打开(开发,展现,开始,揭露)take into account vt. 考虑(注意, 顾及, 体谅)be sensitive to conj. 对 ... 敏感(易感受)amount to vt. 总共达到(总计,等于) 相当于；意味着by nature adv. 生性(本性上,本来,生来)when it comes to 当涉及到, 当谈到deal with 讨论, 处理, 涉及，对付，与...做生意be deserving of 应得, 值得protect from 保护 ... 不受, 使 ... 免于protect against 反对 ... 以保护distinguish from v. 不同于, 辨别, 区分watch over 看守，监视，照管in unison 完全一致地，同时地up to adj. 正在做(直到,相当于,胜任,该由...决定)a good deal of 大量，许多in existence adj. 存在的(现存的, 现有的)take place v. 发生, 顶替
自考本科英语二非常重要的考试科目，学习英语最重要的是背单词，背语法。下位小编为大家整理了50个自考英语二的高频知识点，考生可以参考。自考英语二语法知识点整理一、动词短语搭配1. be fond of “喜爱，爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式[1] He's fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。[2] Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗？[3] He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。2. hunt for = look for 寻找 hunt for a job 找工作3. in order to/so as to两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语， in order to可放于句首， so as to则不能， 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to.[1] He went to Beijing in order to/so as to attend an important meeting.[2] In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他， 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。4. care about[1] 喜欢，对……有兴趣 = care forShe doesn't care about money.她不喜欢钱。[2] 关心 = care forShe thinks only of herself. She doesn't care about other people. 她只考虑自己。不关心别人。[3] 在乎，在意（接从句或不接任何成分）These young people care nothing about what old people might say. 这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。5. such as 意为“诸如……”，“像……”，是用来列举人或事物的。She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry. 她教三门科目，像物理、化学。6. drop a line 留下便条， 写封短信7. make yourself at home 别客气；随便；无拘束If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home. 如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝点饮料，随便一点。8. stay up 不睡；熬夜[1] I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.我将回家很晚，不要等我了。[2] He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。9. come about 引起；发生；产生[1] How did the accident come about?这场事故是怎么发生的？[2] They didn't know how the change had come about.他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。10. except for 除……之外[1] except 与 except for 的用法常有区别。except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如：①He answered all the questions except the last one.除去最后一个，他回答了所有问题。②We go there everyday except Sunday.除了星期天，我们天天去那里。[2] except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如：①Except for oneold lady, the bus was empty.除去一个老太太，这辆公共汽车全空了。②Your picture isgood except for the colours.你的画儿很好，只是某些色彩有问题。[3] 但在现代英语中，except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是：He answered all the questions except for the last one.[4] 另外，在介词短语之前只能用except，不能用except for。We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.除了夏季，我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。11. end up with 以……告终；以……结束The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。12. more or less 几乎；差不多；大约；大概；大体上[1] I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.我差不多成功了，而他们没有。[2] Our living condition has more or less improved.我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。13. bring in 引进；引来；吸收[1] We should bring in new technology.我们应该引进新技术。[2] He brings in 800 dollars a month.他一个月挣八百美元。14. get away（from） 逃离[1] The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。[2] I caught a really big fish but it got away.我钓到了一条好大的鱼，可是它逃掉了。15. watch out （for）注意；留心[1] Watch out! There is a car coming.小心！汽车来了。[2] Watch out for the hole in the road.留神路上的那个坑。16. see sb. off 给某人送行Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.明天我到火车站给朋友送行。17. on the other hand 另一方面； 用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等，常说 on the one hand …… on the other hand 一方面……另一方面。I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.我知道这份工作报酬不高，但从另一方面来说，我也不必工作太长时间。18. as well as 和/还 ， He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。19. take place 发生 take one's place 入座、站好位置、取得地位take sb's place 或 take the place of 代替、取代20. on fire 相当于burning, 意为“燃烧；着火；起火”，有静态的含意。catch fire有动态的含意。set…on fire/set fire to…用来表示“使……着火”、“放火烧……”。Look, the theatre is on fire! Let's go and help.瞧，剧院着火了，咱们去帮忙救火吧。21. on holiday 在度假，在休假中 When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle. 我在度假的时候去看望了叔叔。22. travel agency旅行社=travel bureau23. take off[1] 脱下（衣服等）， 解（除）掉 He took off his wet shoes.他脱下了湿鞋子。[2] （飞机）起飞 The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.飞机准时起飞。起飞非常顺利。[3] 匆匆离开 The six men got into the car and took off for the park.这六个人上了车，匆匆离开去公园。24. go wrong v. 走错路， 误入岐途， （机器等）发生故障25. in all adv. 总共26. stay away v.外出27. look up 查询（如宾语为代词，则代词放中间） Look up the word in the dictionary. 在字典里查单词。相关词组：①look for 寻找；②look after照顾，照料；③look forward to期待；④look into调查；⑤look on旁观；⑥look out注意；⑦look out for注意，留心，提防；⑧look over翻阅，查看，检查；⑨look around环视；⑩look through翻阅，查看。28. run after 追逐，追求 If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同时追两只兔子，你一只也抓不到。29. on the air 广播[1] We will be on the air in five minutes.我们五分钟以后开始广播。[2] This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.这个节目每天在同一时间播出。30. think highly/well/much of对……评价很高， 赞赏， 对……印象好；think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……认为不好， 对……不在意， 不赞成， 觉得……不怎么样[1] He was highly thought of by the manager.经理对他非常赞赏。[2] I think well of your suggestion.我觉得你的建议很好。[3] I don't think much of him as a teacher.我觉得他作为一个老师不怎么样。31. leave out[1] 漏掉 You made a mistake—You've left out a letter “t”。你出错了—你漏掉了一个字母t.[2] 删掉， 没用 I haven't changed or left out athing.我没有作出变动也没有删掉任何东西。32. stare at （由于好奇、激动等张着嘴巴，睁大眼睛地）[1] 凝视，盯着看 Don't stare at foreigners. It's impolite.不要盯着外国人看，这样不礼貌。[2] glare at （to stare angrily at）怒视着33. make jokes about 就……说笑 They make jokes about my old hat.他们就我的旧帽子说笑我。[1] have a joke with … about…跟某人开关于某事的玩笑He stopped to have a joke with me.他停下来跟我开玩笑。[2] play a joke on…开某人的玩笑 We played jokes on each other. 我们互相开玩笑。[3] v. joke about 取笑They joked about my broken English.他们取笑我蹩脚的英。34. take over 接管；接替；继承[1] What is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。[2] Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over （his job）。我们的主席走了，因此杰克将接管（他的工作）。35. break down[1] 破坏；拆散 ①Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances. 人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。 ②The peace talks are said to have broken down. （喻）据说和谈破裂了。[2]（机器）损坏 ①Our truck broke down outside town. 我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。 ②The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。[3] 失败；破裂 Their opposition broke down.他们的反对意见打消了。[4] 精神崩溃；失去控制 He broke down and wept. 他不禁失声痛哭。[5] 起化学变化 Food is broken down by chemicals. 化学物质引起食物转化。36. get on one's feet[1] 站起来；站起来发言[2] （=stand on one's feet）自立， 经济上独立[3] （人）病好了， 可以起床了； （使）恢复， 复苏（指企业）37. go through[1] 经历；经受；遭到 These countries have gone / been through too many wars.这些国家饱经战火。[2] 完成；做完I didn't want to go through college.我不想上完大学。[3] 通过；批准 ①The law has gone through Parliament. 议会已经通过了这项法案。②Their plans went through. 他们的计划得到了批准。[4] 全面检查；搜查 They went through our luggage at the customs.在海关他们检查了我们的行李。38.take over 接管；接替；继承①what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。②Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over （his job）。我们的主席走了，因此杰克将接管（他的工作）。二、常考句型39. “So + be/have/助动词/情态动词+主词”的结构。此结构中的语序是倒装的，“So”代替上句中的某个成分。如果上面一句是否定句，则使用“Neither/Nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语”的结构。[1] He's tired, and so am I. （=I' m also tired.）[2] You can swim，and so can I.（=I can also swim.）She has had supper，and so can I.（=I've had lunch，too.）[3] Tom speaks English，and so does his sister.（=His sister speaks English，too.）A: I went to the park yesterday.B: So did I.（=I also went to the park yesterday.）40.“So +主语+be/have/助动词/情态动词”结构中的主谓是正常语序，so相当于indeed,certainly, 表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的肯定、赞同或证实，语气较强，意思是“确实如此”。A：It was cold yesterday.昨天很冷。B：So it was.的确如此。（=Yes，it was.）A：You seem to like sports.B：So I do.（=Yes，I do.）A：It will be fine tomorrow.B：So it will.（=Yes ，it will.）41.“主语+do/does/did + so”结构指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so代替上文中要求做的事，以免重复。My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.（=I handed inmy composition on time.） 语文老师叫我按时交作文， 我照办了。42. So it is with…或 It is the same with…句型表示 “……（的情况）也是如此。”当前面的句子中有几种不同形式的谓语时，要表示相同情况，必须使用本句型，不能使用so 引起的倒装句。She doesn't play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with my sister.43. There you are. 行了，好。 这是一句表示一种事情告一段落或有了最终结果的用语。[1] There you are! Then let's have some coffee.除此之外，还可以表示“瞧，对吧（果然如此）”的语气。[2] There you are! I knew we should find it at last.对吧！我就知道我们最终能找到的。44. have some difficulty （in） doing sth. 干某事有困难；接名词时，常用句型：have some difficulty with sth.[1] Do you have any difficulty （in） understanding English?你理解英语口语有困难吗？[2] She said she had some difficulty with pronunciation.她说她在发音方面有困难。45. have a good knowledge of sth. “掌握……”，“对……有某种程度的了解”[1] He has a good knowledge of London.他对伦敦有所了解。[2] A good knowledge of languages is always useful.三、长难句46. Wei Bin took out some peanuts and it was fun to see the monkey eat from his hand.魏彬拿出一些花生。看着猴子从他手上吃花生，很有趣。[1] fun “好玩，趣事”，不可数名词，前面不加不定冠词aYou're sure to have some fun at the party tonight. 今天晚上你肯定会玩得很开心。[2] make fun of“取笑”，“嘲弄”。People make fun of him only because he is wearing such a strange jacket.人们嘲笑他只是因为他穿了一件那么奇怪的衣服。funny adj. “可笑的，滑稽的”He looks very funny in his father's jacket.他穿着他父亲的衣服，看上去很滑稽。47. It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate.把你盘子里所有东西吃完是有礼貌的。这是一个动词不定式作主语的句型，其中to finish eating everything 是主语，it是形式主语。四、常考语法48. 直接引语和间接引语[1] 直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。（一般过去时改成过去完成时）I broke your CD player.→He told me he had broken my CD player.（现在完成时改成过去完成时）Jenny said, “I have lost a book.”→Jenny said she had lost a book.（一般将来时改成过去将来时）Mum said, “I'll go to see a friend.”→Mum said she would go to see a friend.（过去完成时保留原有的时态）He said, “We hadn't finished our homework.”→He said they hadn't finished their homework.注意：直接引语是客观真理，过去进行时，时态不变。[2] 在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语时第一人称或被第一人称所修饰，从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。如：Mary said, “My brother is an engineer.”→Mary said her brother was and engineer.[3] 直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。如：He said, “Can you run, Mike?”→He asked Mike whether/if he could run.[4] 直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell（ask, order, beg等） （not） to do sth.”句型。如：“Pass me the water, please.”said he.→He asked him to pass her the water.[5] 直接引语如果是以“Let's”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest+动名词或从句”的结构。如：She said, “Let's go to the cinema.”→She suggested going to the cinema.或She suggested that they should go to the cinema.49. 现在进行时表将来的动作现在进行时表将来的动作，谓语通常为瞬间动词。如：come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, stay, meet, get等。这些动词的进行时后不能再接具体的时间。[1] 用现在进行时表示将来，指的是近期的，按计划或安排要发生的动作。[2] 现在进行时表示将来与表示正在进行的动作的区别在于：前者通常用瞬间动词（有时一些常用动词也可以这样用如：do）如：go, come, start, return, get, arrive等。而后者通常是持续性动词。① The train is arriving soon. 火车就要进站了。② He is reading a novel. 他在看小说。[3] 用现在进行时表示将来的时间，在句中或上下文中通常有表示将来时间的状语。[4] 现在进行时与一般现在时表示将来动作的区别在于：前者表示的将来的动作往往是可以改变的，而后者则是根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作或事情，因此往往是不可改变或不可随便改变的。① What are you doing next Friday?下星期五你们打算干什么？② The plane takes off at 7：30 tonight.飞机今晚七点半起飞。50. 主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有as well as, but ,except, besides, with ,along with, together with, like 等，谓语动词仍用单数。The teacher as well as his students is excited.报考考试有疑问、不知道如何考点内容、不清楚报考考试当地政策，点击底部咨询猎考网，免费获取个人学历提升方案：
08自考“英语（二）”常考词汇第一单元1.常考单词：goal，objective，accomplish，predict，accompany，implement，tendency，achievement，argue，budget，define，entity2. 常考词组：in the way，in part，point of view，contribute to，to apply for，in hand，to turn down3. 常考句子：1）A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.2）Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance.3）If there is no choice，there is no decision to be made.4）For managers every decision has constraints based on politics，procedures，laws，precedents and the like.5）For example，managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion.6）Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is best - that is，which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals.7）In the larger scheme of things，however，increased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the organization.8）Some of these objectives are more important than others，but the order and degree of importance often vary form person to person and from department to department.第二单元1.常考单词：escape，explode，collapse，shrink，gravity，measurement，basis，launch，convincing，companion，speculation，swallow，operate，to make use of，a great many，above all2. 常考句子：1）Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape.2）The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point.3）Some people think that the Start of Bethlehem could have been a supernova.4）If a man fell into a black hole，he would think that he reached the center of it very quickly.5）It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.6）On the other hand，scientists have suggested that every advanced technology could one day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind.第三单元1.常考单词：weaken deteriorate debate legal request criterion ensure oppose tradition consideration disabled burden vulnerable prohibition sensitive2. 常考词组：to debate on to make request for be opposed to to take … into account3. 常考句子：1）Affected with a serious disease，van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating.2）Van Wendel's last three months of life before being given a final，lethal injection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands.3）The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown，it starts a nationwide debate on the subject.4）What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven't the right.第四单元1.常考单词：demestic statistics diplomat exploit campaign execute convict despite deserving shelf minimum status deport2. 常考句子：1）There are estimated to be more than 20，000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain.2）Of these 20，000，just under 2，000 are being exploited and abused by their employers.3）The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much media attention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases.4）A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder，despite protests form various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established.5）She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka.6）Because she found it difficult to feed her four children，she accepted a job working as a domestic in London.7）So if they do complain，they risk being deported.第五单元1.常考单词：Musician，rhythmic，distinct，consciousness，originate，readily，instrument，electronic，thereby，passive，participant2. 常考词组：to take place to take over to take on in a sense at a stretch to serve as in advance for the sake of3. 常考句子：1）The new music was built out of materials already in existence.2）Folk music，old and modern，was popular among college students.3）They freely took over elements form jazz，from American country music.4）With records at home，listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could.第六单元1.常考单词：efficiency increasingly install personnel expose reduction completion specific switch critical intensity scale defective2. 常考词组：in that in question plenty of3. 常考句子：1）Most of today's robots are employed in the automotive industry，where they are programmed to take over such jobs as welding and spray painting automobile and truck bodies.2）Robots，already taking over human tasks in the automotive field are beginning to be seen，although to a lesser degree，in other industries as well.3）The robots used in nuclear power plants handle the radioactive materials，preventing human personnel from being exposed to radiation.4）Robots differ from automatic machines in that after completion of one specific task，they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.5）Engineers skilled in microelectronics and computer technology are developing artificial vision for robots.6）With the ability to “see”，robots can identify and inspect one specific class of objects out of a stack of different kinds of materials.7）Anyone wanting to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.第七单元1.常考单词：research attach underlie relevant positive possession desirable relaxation occupation urban acquire participation2. 常考词组：be concerned with be relevant to to set … as objective3. 常考句子：1）People in advanced industrial societies are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure.2）The importance people attach to paid holidays and the rapid development of services for mass entertainment and recreation are signs of this increasing concern.3）The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual.4）Since leisure is basically self-determined，one is able to take to one's interests and preferences and get involved in an activity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction.5）Basically，such attitudes amount to a recognition that leisure is an important area of life and a belief that Leisure can and should be put to good use.6）For example，the degree to which and the ways in which a school encourages participation in games，sports and cultural pursuits are likely to contribute to the shaping of leisure attitudes on the part of the students.7）Schools usually set as their educational objective the attainment of a balanced development of the person.8）The more seriously this is sought，the more likely positive attitudes towards leisure as well as academic work will be encouraged.第八单元1.常考单词：flight negotiation transport overcome internal external rhythm feasible assumption promote2. 常考词组：effect on to blame… on to advantage now that out of step to leave … alone3. 常考句子：1）The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes across at some time. （para.1）2）The effects of rapid travel on the body are actually far more disturbing than we realize. （para.2）3）He later blamed his poor judgement on Jet Lag. （para.3）4）Now that we understand what Jet lag is，we can go some way to overcoming it.（para.4）5）The other belongs in our internal clocks which，left alone，would tie the body to a 25 hour - yes，25 - rhythm.（para.5）6）In time the physiological system will reset itself，but it does take time. （para7）7）One reason for this discrepancy is that different bodily events are controlled by different factors. （para.8）8）It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new time zone. （para.9）第九单元1.常考单词：classify approximate proportion appreciation acknowledge alter lengthen wealthy neglect expectation2. 常考词组：to approximate to resistance to to cope with attribute … to3. 常考句子：1）Nation classified as “aged” when they have 7percent of more of their people aged 65 or above. （para.1）2）The nearer a society approximates to zero population growth，the older its population is likely to be - at least，for any future that concerns us now.3）The older you are now，of course，the greater this proportion will be，and greater still if you are a woman.4）If you are now in your thirties，you ought to be aware that you can expect to live nearly one third of the rest of your life after the age of 60.第十单元1.常考单词：election vote certainty loyalty decline democrat strategy pursue impact headquarters economy stir congress representative2. 常考词组：to identify……as impact on3. 常考句子：1）Candidates try to project a strong leadership image. （para.4）2）Whether voters accept this image，however，depends more on external factors than on a candidate's personal characteristics. （para. 4）此句注意主语从句作主语。3）A year later，with the nation's economy in trouble，Bush's approval rating dropped below 40 percent.4）Candidates are particularly concerned with winning the states which have the largest population.5）Clinton received only 43 percent of the popular vote in 1992，compared with Bush's 38 percent and Perot's 19 percent.第十一单元1.常考单词：disorder irrelevant misleading irresponsible eventual replace partly undergo suitable to do research into be central to be irrelevant to to aim for2. 常考句子：1）The use of animals has been central to the development of anaesthetics.2）Animal research is irrelevant to our health and it can often produce misleading results.3）People and animals are different in their reactions to drugs and in the way their bodies work.4）It would be completely irresponsible and unethical to use drugs on people that had not been thoroughly tested on animals.5）The eventual aim of computer modeling is to reduce the number of animals used in experiments.6）Many other new techniques are now available that enable more research to be done in the test tube to see if chemicals produce harmful biological effects.7）The number of animals used in laboratory tests has declined over the last 20 years.8）This is partly due to alternatives and partly to the fact that experiments are better designed so fewer need to be used.9）Professor David Morton of the department is involved in animal research and is concerned with reducing animal suffering as much as possible.10）This includes keeping them in more suitable cages.include 后面接动名词作宾语。11）In the US，one experiment in nerve regeneration involves cutting a big nerve in a rat's leg.involve 后面接动名词作宾语。12）When it comes to research into heart disease and its effects on the body，or diseases of the brain for example，we do not have adequate substitutes for the use of animals.When it comes to 当提到 … 的时候第十二单元1.常考单词：symptom intellectual detail initial inventor confront sensitivity reflection creativity character trace modest investment to substitute … for be contrary to to put off be confronted with to gaze at be unaware of to impress…on be free from be beneficial to2. 常考句子：1）At its best，daydreaming was considered a compensatory substitute for the real things in life.2）There are always those who would substitute fantasy lives for the rewards of real activity.（para.2）3）Most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming rather than an excess of it. （para.2）4）Not only are they less able to deal with the pressure of day-to-day existence，but also their self -control and self-direction become endangered. （para.2）5）But its beneficial effects go beyond this. （para. 3）Go beyond 表示“超越 …，不仅仅是 … ”6）Historically，scientists and inventors are one group that seems to take full advantage of relaxed moments.Take advantage of 利用7）Whenever confronted with a task which seemed too hard to be dealt with，he would stretch out on his laboratory sofa and let fantasies flood his mind. （para.7）8） Picture yourself as winning and that will contribute remarkably to success.The important thing to remember is to picture these desired objectives as if you had already attained them.第十三单元1.常考单词：compel voluntary undertake coincide manual efficiency compulsion division eliminate boring amusement so far as …knows to coincide with attitude toward to go in for2. 常考句子：1）He cannot be really happy if h is compelled by society to do what he does not enjoy doing.2）Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends，not on the job itself，but on the tastes of the individual who undertake it.3）The difference does not，for example，coincide with the difference between a manual and a mental job.4）So that it is natural for him to imagine that the fewer hours he has to spend laboring，and the more hours he is free to play，the better.第十四单元1.常考单词：device compassion grab belonging threatening convince foster persuasion avail suspect profound to convince sb. to do sth. to comment on2. 常考句子：1）It was a microcassette found in Kathleen Weinstein's shirt pocket that not only led police to her alleged killer but also revealed the New Jersey teacher to be a woman of extraordinary courage and compassion.本句是个强调句，另外注意 found 的用法2）It was there，police believe，that Weinstein was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag. 本句是强调句。3）Weinstein's body，with hands and feet bound，was discovered by a hiker on March17.4）But before she died she somehow slipped the microcassette into her pocket without her killer knowing it.第十五单元1.常考单词：solely content sensible persist vital logic evaluate raw ultimate functional extension undue concrete conquer error prolong technician proof possess to pull down to mistake…for to distinguish between to come to terms with to end in to reflect on to come about to speculate on2.常考句子：1）Electronic brains can reduce the profusion of dead ends involved in vital research.2）Nor do they connect a man to the things he has to be connected to - the reality of pain in others.注意本句的倒装形式。并且注意“ connect … to ”表示“把 … 与 … 连接起来”。3）The reason these matters are important in a computerized age is that there may be a tendency to mistake data for wisdom.本句中注意“ tendency ”后面要接动词不定式作定语。另外“ mistake … for ”表示“把 … 错认为 … ”4）For the danger is not so much that man will be controlled by the computer as that he may imitate it.祝你成功！
☆自考英语二的重点单词 (98 单词)accomplish vt. 完成predict v. 预知, 预言, 预报attain vt. &vi. 达到,获得skilled adj. 有技能的, 熟练的interview n. 面谈,访问,接见 vt. 接见,对...进行面谈(试) vi. 面试, 采访prospect n. 景色, 希望, 展望 v. 探勘, 寻找apply vt. 应用, 申请; 涂 vt. 使专心从事 vi.申请; 有关联shrink n. 收缩,萎缩 vi. 收缩,退缩,萎缩 vt. 使收缩convince vt. 说服, 使...相信basis n. 基础,根据,主要成分resolve n. 决定之事,决心,坚决 vt. 决定,解决,分离,表决 vi. 分离,决定glitter n. 灿烂, 闪烁, 辉耀 v. 灿烂, 闪烁, 辉耀whereas conj.&adv. 然而,却,反之concerned adj. 担忧的,关心的deteriorate vt. (使)恶化 vi. (使)恶化, 瓦解, 衰退debate n. 辩论,讨论 vt. 争论,思考 vi. 商讨,辩论opt vi. 选择,决定做某事burden n. 负担, 重载 v. 使负重, 装载, 烦扰privilege n. 特权,特别恩典,基本人权,荣幸 vt. 给特权,免除appoint vt. 任命,指定,预约,装饰 vi. 行使任命权bias n. 偏见，斜纹 vt. 使偏心recruit n. 招聘,新兵,新成员 vt.&vi. 恢复,补充,徵募domestic adj. 国内的, 家庭的, 驯养的 n. 家仆, 佣人convict n. 囚犯,罪犯v. 使...确信自己犯错,宣告...有罪,使...知罪despite prep. 不管, 尽管 v.憎恨, 轻视minimum adj. 最低的, 最小的 n. 最小量, 最低限度maintenance n. 维护, 保持, 维修, 生活费用 n. 供给, 抚养; 主张shackle n. 桎梏, 束缚物 v. 加桎梏, 加枷锁, 束缚degrade vt. 贬低；使……丢脸；使……降级；使……降解 vi. 降级，降低；退化ditch n. 沟渠 vt. 坠入沟中，摆脱，飞机（在海上）迫降vi. 挖一条沟渠，飞机紧急降落unison n. 调和, 和谐, 一致distinct adj. (from)独特的,不同的,明显的,清楚的spontaneous adj. 自发的, 自然产生的synthesis n. 合成,综合,推理amplify v. 扩大, 详述, 使...增幅inspire vt. 影响，使...感动, 激发，煽动 vi. 吸入improvise v. 即席写作,即席即兴,即席而作preliminary n. 初步行动, 准备, 初步措施 adj. 初步的, 开始的, 预备的conventional adj. 普通的,常见的,习惯的,常规的harmony n. 和弦,协调,和睦,调和efficiency n. 效率；效能；功效prevalent adj. 流行的, 普遍的specific adj. 特殊的, 明确的, 具有特效的 n. 特效药, 特性, 详情assemble vt. 聚集,集合,装配 vi. 集合, 聚集precede vt. &vi. 在...之前,优于,较...优先partial adj. 部分的,偏袒的,偏爱的 n. 泛音subside vi. 沉没,平息analyze v. 分析,分解 vt. 分析desirable adj. 值得有的,令人满意的,有吸引力的 n. 有吸引力的人acquire vt. 占有,获得,取得,学到motivate v. 给与动机,刺激,提高...的学习欲望satisfaction n. 赔偿,满意,妥善处理,乐事,确信elusive adj. 难懂的,难捉摸的,难记的,逃避的flexible adj. 灵活的,易弯曲的,柔韧的,可变通的crash v. 撞碎, 猛使...破碎, 迫降，发出巨响 n. 轰隆声, 猛撞, 崩溃, 破产, 垮台 adj. 速成的 n. 粗布deem v. 认为, 相信external n. 外部 adj. 外部的,外用的,客观的,表面的overcome vt. 战胜,克服,(感情等)压倒, 使受不了 vi. 获胜, 赢neutral adj. 中立的,中性的 n. 中立者,空挡的,素净色synchronize v. 使同时, 同时发生feasible adj. 可行的,可能的span n.共轭（马、骡）； 跨度，墩距； 一段时间； [航] 跨绳 vt.缚住或扎牢； 跨越时间或空间； 以掌测量； 以手围绕测量类似测量exceptional adj. 例外的,异常的,特别的appreciate vt. 欣赏,感激,赏识 vt. 领会，充分意识 vi. 增值mislead vt. 误导，使产生错误印象，欺骗，使误入歧途typical adj. 典型的, 有代表性的advantageous adj. 有利的，有助的，有益的inactive adj. 不活动的,停止的,怠惰的 [化]惰性的 [物]无旋光的acknowledge vt. 承认,公认,告知收到,表示感谢,注意到revision n. 校订,修正,修订本 n. 复习,重温withdraw vt. 撤回,取回,撤退 vi. 退回,撤退inconsiderate adj. 不顾别人的,无谋的,无分别的attribute n. 属性, 特征; 标志, 象征 vt. 归于, 属于appropriate adj. 适当的, 相称的 vt. 拨出(款项); 占用democratic adj. 民主的, 大众的, 平等的nomination n. 提名, 任命, 提名权decline n. 衰微, 跌落; 晚年 v. 降低, 婉谢constitutional adj. 组织的, 立宪的, 体质的nominate vt. 提名, 指派, 登记赛马参加比赛dominant adj. 占优势的，主导的，显性的 n. 主宰者inevitable adj. 不可避免的, 必然(发生)的monopolize vt. 独占, 垄断moderation n. 缓和, 适度, 节制disorder n. 杂乱,混乱 vt. 扰乱irrelevant adj. 不恰当的,无关系的,不相干的simulate v. 假装,冒充,模仿,模拟undergo vt. 遭受,经历,忍受refine vt. 精炼,净化,使优雅 vi. 被提纯,改进delightful adj. 令人愉快的, 可喜的negative adj. 否定的,负的,消极的 n. 底片，负数，否定 vt. 否定contemplate vt. 注视,沉思,打算literal adj. 逐字的, 字面上的, 文字的 [计算机] 文字的imperative n. 命令, 诫命, 需要 adj. 命令式的, 急需的deprive vt. 剥夺,拒绝,免职prevail vi. 获胜, 盛行, 主导symptom n. 症状, 征兆habitual adj. 惯常的, 习惯的compensatory adj. 赔偿的, 补偿的☆自考英语二的重点单词2 (67 单词)enhance vt. 提高,加强,增加initial n. (词)首字母 adj. 开始的, 最初的, 字首的 vt. 签姓名的首字母于confront vt. 面临, 对抗, 遭遇modest adj. 谦虚的, 适度的, 端庄的miserable adj. 悲惨的,痛苦的,贫乏的respectively adv. 各自地, 分别地definitive adj. 决定性的，权威性的，确定的，限定的 n. 限定词evolve vt. &vi. 进展,进化,展开primarily adv. 首先, 主要地reinforce vt. 加强，加固；强化；补充 vi. 求援；得到增援；给予更多的支持 n. 加强；加固物；加固材料voluntary adj. 自愿的, 志愿的 n. (教堂礼拜仪式前后或进行期间的)乐器独奏undertake vt. 从事,保证coincide v. 与...一致,符合,暗合eliminate v. 除去,排除,剔除 [计算机] 消除formerly adv. 以前, 从前subtle adj. 微妙的,敏感的,精细的,狡诈的,不明显的curtail vt. 缩减, 削减，截短encounter n. 意外的相见,遭遇 vt. &vi. 遇到,偶然碰到,遭遇assembly n. 集合, 集会, 装配discredit vt. 使...不可信, 怀疑, 损害...的信用 n. 失信, 怀疑, 不信任capture n. 抓取,战利品,捕获之物 vt. 抓取,获得,迷住compassion n. 同情,怜悯foster adj. 收养的,养育的 v. 养育,抚育,培养 n. (Foster)人名；(英、捷、意、葡、法、德、俄、西)福斯特profound adj. 极深的,深奥的,深厚的,严重的repressive adj. 压抑的, 抑制的, 镇压的restriction n. 限制,约束 vi. 结果,(作为结果)发生barrier n. 界线,屏障,障碍物 v. 以屏障隔开pledge n. 保证,誓言,抵押,抵押品 vt. 保证,誓言,举杯祝...健康pervasive adj. 普遍的,蔓延的,渗透的marvellous adj. 惊奇的，非凡的，绝妙的 = marvelous [英]persist vi. 坚持,固执,持续evaluate vt. 评估,评价ultimate n. 终极,根本，精华 adj. 终极的,根本的,极限的,最后的conquer vt. 征服, 战胜, 克服 vi. 得胜universal adj. 普遍的,通用的,宇宙的 n. 通用scarce adj. 缺乏的,不足的,稀少的,罕见的 adv. 勉强promotion n. 促进,提升,推广integrate v. 整合, 使...成整体progressive adj. 前进的, 渐进的 n. 进步人士infiltrate v.（使）渗透，（使）渗入perspective n. 远景, 看法, 透视 adj. 透视的accomplished adj. 娴熟的,有造诣的,完成的,有成就的,毫无疑问的 动词accomplish的过去式和过去分词attainment n. 达到,获得 （常复数）attainments:成就，才能，学识interviewee n. 被接见者, 被访问者, 被面试者interviewer n. 采访者, 接见者, （面试时的）主考官applicable adj. 合适的,适用的application n.适用，应用，运用； 申请，请求，申请表格； 勤勉，用功；敷用，敷用药convincing adj. 使人信服的, 有力的, 令人心悦诚服的 vbl. 使...信服, 使...明白appointment n. 约会, 预约, 任命, 委派, 官职, 设备distinction n. 区别; 卓越; 殊荣distinctive adj. 有特色的,出众的inspiration n. 灵感,吸入,鼓舞人心(的东西)inspirational adj. 带有灵感的, 给予灵感的, 灵感的analytical adj. 分析的,解析的,善于解析的desire n. 愿望, 欲望, 情欲 v. 向往, 要求, 请求 vt. 渴望satisfying adj. 令人满意的, 圆满的, 可相信的 动词satisfy的现在分词typically adv. 代表性地, 作为特色地advantage n. 优势,有利条件 vt. 有利于activity n. 活动；行动；活跃inactivate vt. 使不活动，使不活跃attributive adj. 定语的, 属性的 n. 定语nominee n. 被提名的人, 名义人dominance n. 支配(控制, 统治, 权威, 优势)delighted adj. 高兴的, 快乐的 v. 快乐, 喜悦compassionate adj. 有同情心的 vt. 同情marvel n. 奇异的事物, 罕见的例子 v. 惊异于, 惊异promotional adj. 推销的, 增进的, 晋升的☆自考英语二的重点短语 (37 单词)course of action 行动步骤in the way adv. 在路上(挡道的)make a guess at v. 猜测in part 部分地have no idea 一点不知道，听也没有听过at a disadvantage 处于不利地位turn down 关小，调低,拒绝swallow up 吞下去，耗尽, 吞没make use of 利用speculation about 关于 ... 猜测in other words 换句话说, 也就是说consist of 由...组成under the circumstances adj. 既然如此(在这种情况下, 情况既然如此)under no circumstances 决不，无论如何都不make a difference to 对 ... 产生影响above all 首先, 尤其是as a rule 通常, 一般说来carry out vt. 实行(执行,实现)in this case conj. 假若这样open up vi. 打开(开发,展现,开始,揭露)take into account vt. 考虑(注意, 顾及, 体谅)be sensitive to conj. 对 ... 敏感(易感受)amount to vt. 总共达到(总计,等于) 相当于；意味着by nature adv. 生性(本性上,本来,生来)when it comes to 当涉及到, 当谈到deal with 讨论, 处理, 涉及，对付，与...做生意be deserving of 应得, 值得protect from 保护 ... 不受, 使 ... 免于protect against 反对 ... 以保护distinguish from v. 不同于, 辨别, 区分watch over 看守，监视，照管in unison 完全一致地，同时地up to adj. 正在做(直到,相当于,胜任,该由...决定)a good deal of 大量，许多in existence adj. 存在的(现存的, 现有的)take place v. 发生, 顶替
可以网上找一些历年真题多做题对考试也有帮助希望回答能够帮助你你也可以追问
2023年4月自考的考试时间在4月15日-16日，英语二是自考的必考课程，复习自考英语的时候，考生总觉得很难，其实自考考生要多背单词，短语和语法，多积累一些英语作文，就可以取得一个不错的成绩。现整理了一些自考英语二的高频知识点，考生可以记忆。自考英语二单词词汇整理Goal名词 目标，目的，球门，终点，得分。Objective 形容词客观的， 实体的，目标的。Accomplish 动词完成，达到(目的)。Predict动词预言，预测，预告。implement动词实施，执行，落实(政策)tendency名词倾向，趋势，性情，癖好。achievement名词完成，达到，成就，成绩。argue动词坚决主张，劝告，表明，******budget名词预算，预算案，拨款，一束+define动词规定， 使明确，精确的解释entity 名词实体，本质+in the way这样in part在某种程度上，部分地，一半pointofview观点contributeto 捐献，促成，投稿toapplyfor申请(职位)applyto 应用到to turndown拒绝，驳回，顶回去escape动词逃脱，(液体、气体)漏气, (未受伤或受了一点伤)逃脱;逃避;被忽视。explode动词发怒，激增，爆发exploded爆破了的。collapse动词折叠，倒塌，崩溃。shrink动词收缩，萎缩，退缩，缩水。gravity名词重力，万有引力。measurement名词量度，分量，尺寸，测量法basis名词基础，主要成分，基本原则base onlaunch动词发射，投入。convincing形容词令人相信的，有说服力的动词，使相信companion动词同伴，同行名词伙伴。speculation名词投机买卖(活动)心swallow动词，名词吞，咽。operate动词运转， 操作。to makeuseof利用，使用，假借a great many许多，很多aboveall首要的是，尤其，最重要的是。weaken动词(使) 削弱(变弱),衰减。deteriorate动词使恶化，变坏。debate动词，名词讨论， 辩论+legal形容词法律上的，合法的名词合法权利request名词要求，需要动词请求。criterion名词(批判，批评)准则，标准。ensure动词确保，担保。oppose动词反对tradition 名词传统，惯例。consideration名词考虑，考察，关心，照顾。disable动词使无能力，使残废。burden动词使烦恼，劳累名词负担，包袱。vulnerable形容词易受攻击的，易受伤的vulnerability名词弱点，攻击。prohibition名词禁令，禁律sensitive形容词敏感的，易受影响to debate on对某个辩题辩论debate about辩论关于to make request for sb.给某人提出要求make a requestto sb./for sth.向某人(为某事)提出请求be opposed to反对….背道而驰to take .. into account把…考虑进去。abuse：vt./n.滥用，妄用;虐待，凌辱academic：a.学院的，学会的;学术的accent：n.重音;口音acceptable：a.可以接受的accessible：a.易接近的;易受影响的(to);可理解的accident：n.意外;偶然事故accompany：vt.陪伴，陪同;伴随，一起发生;伴奏accomplish：vt.完成(任务等)achieve：vt.完成achievement：n.完成，达到;成就，成绩achive：vt.完成，实现，达到，得到acid：n.酸，酸性物质 a.酸的acknowledge：vt.承认;表示感谢acquaintance：n.认识，了解;相识的人，熟人acquire：vt.获得，得到acronym：n.首字母缩略词wander：vi.漫游，徘徊，漫步；离题want：v.想要war：n.战争warden：n.保管人；管理人；看守人；监护人warfare：n.战争，作战，交战；斗争，竞争warm：a.温暖的warmth：n.暖和，温暖；热烈，热情warn：vt.警告；注意Warren Harding：沃伦·哈定wash：v.&n.洗涤自学考试英语二备考句型过渡句入门：1. ..may further be supported by………可以进一步证实……2.However, why is…important/indispensable/necessary?但是为什么……很重要(必不可少、有必要)?3.As a proverb says…/As is well known to us…正如一句名言所说(正如我们所知)……4.People should pay more attention to the..because…人们应该增加对……的重视，因为……进阶：1.Besides/In addition/Apart from this, other ways/aspects/functions are…除此之外，另外一些方法(方面、作用)是……2. …is but one of many effects.Another i……只不过是其中一个影响。另一个是……3.Another equally important aspect/function is…另一个同样重要的方面(作用)是……4.Closely connected with/related to/associated with this factor is…与这个因素密切相关的另一个因素是…报考考试有疑问、不知道如何考点内容、不清楚报考考试当地政策，点击底部咨询猎考网，免费获取个人学历提升方案：
你好，看教材和考试大纲，最好看教材附录的单词表
5. Rising living costs are considered by almost everyone as a reason both for holding sales and for attending them 本句中的rising可以看作为形容词，做定词，修饰其后的名词短语， 如：rising prices （上涨的物价），the rising rate of inflation（上升的通货澎胀率）， rising sun（升起的太阳朝阳） consider 是一个常用动词，请看下面的例句，注意consider的用法： 1）They consider themselves to be very lucky. （ 他们认为自己很幸运。Consider to be） 2）They don't consider it as important.（他们认为这个不重要。consider as， 用被动语态则是be considered as ） 3）He is considering moving to a smaller city.（他正在考虑搬到小一点的城市去。Consider doing sth.） 4）I consider that one computer is not enough. （我估计一台电脑不够用。Consider+a clause） 在前一单元我们讲到过，reason后面可以跟for， 也可以跟why，只是在for后面必须用名词或名词短语，在why后面必须用句子。请再看两个例句： 1）Nobody knows the reason why he is so upset.（谁也不知道他为什么如此沮丧。） 2）The reason for his going to France was unknown.（无人知晓他去法国的原因。） 6. But beyond that， they are fun. beyond 是一个常用词，在本句中做介词用，意思是“除…以外”，相当于besides，多用于否定句和疑问句中，如： 1）I know nothing of it beyond what you told me.（除了你告诉我的以外，别的我都不知道。） 2）Beyond that， there is nothing more I can say.（除了那个，我再也没什么可说的了。） 3）He owns nothing beyond the shabby house.（除了那个破旧的房子，他一无所有。） beyond做介词用时，还有“在…的那边；迟于；超出”等意思，如： 1）What lies beyond the mountain？（山那边有什么？） 2）Don't stay there beyond midnight.（别在那儿待到半夜后） 3）What he said is beyond my understanding.（他说的话我不懂） 4）How he managed to find us is beyond me.（我不清楚他是如何设法找到我们的。） 7.One psychologist suggests that people are fed up with the computerization of their lives. 在动词suggest （建议，提议）后面可以用doing sth.和that从句，在that从句中用虚拟语气，请看例句： 1）I suggest bringing the meeting to an end（我建议结束会议。） 2）He suggested that the work （should） be started at once.（他建议立即动工。） 3）Her parents suggested that she （should） have a medical examination.（她父母建议她做一次体检。） 当suggest的意思为“认为；暗示；启发；表明”时，that从句中不用虚拟语气，如： 1）Jane's pale face suggested that she was ill （珍妮苍白有脸色表明她病了。）。 2）He suggested that accident was my fault. （他认为那起事故是我的过错。） be fed up with意思是“厌倦，”相当于be tired of 或 be weary of，如： 1）I'm fed up with his complaints（对他的抱怨我厌倦之极。） 2）Many students are fed up with some of the dull courses（许多学生对一些乏味的课程甚为厌倦。） 8.Many of the younger buyers say they are turned off by the poor quality of modern goods and are looking for remnants of a stringer and firmer era， when things were built to last. turn off是个常用短语，通常表示“关掉；解雇；避开，”在本句中的意思是“失去兴趣”，请看例句： 1）Be sure to turn off the lights before you leave.（请你离开前务必把灯关掉。） 2）She was turn off by the boss as she couldn't type fast enough.（她因打字不够快而被老板解雇。） 3）He turned off the question with a shrug of the shoulder.（他耸耸肩回避开了这个问题。） 4）This music really turns me off.（这种音乐真叫我倒胃。） 5）A number of students are turned off by this subject.（这门课使许多学生厌烦。） 句中的when是一个关系副词，引导非限定定语从句，也可把when看作是并列连词，意思相当于at the time，如： 1）The meeting will be put off till next week， when all the participants will arrive from different parts of the country.（会议被推迟到下周，届时所有的与会者将从全国各地赶来。） 2）I'll join you next month， when I will have made all the preparations. （我下个月加入你们当中，那时我将做好一切准备。） 9. ……it blesseth him that gives and him that takes blesseth 为古英语动词现在时第三人称单数，相当于现在的blesses.句中的that引导的是定语从句，如： 1）God help those that help themselves.（自助者天助。） 2）Give it to whoever that is in need of help.（把这个给任何一个需要帮助的人。） 本课主要词组 1. sort through 2. come up with 3. all sorts of 4. get rid of 5. set out 6. all but 7. put up 8. be considered as 9. be fed up with 10. search for 11. turn off 12. run across 13. be of great value 14. be bound to 15. be faced with 16. separate…from 17. in the back of one's mind 短语表达 1. urge sb. to do sth. /be urged to do sth. They urged the management to give them a definite answer. 2. without adv. Never mind， we can manage without. 3. instead of He stayed at home reading instead of going to see a film. 4. range from …to The boys range in age from 7 to 13. 5. specialize in He specialized in biology. 6. at low prices This small shop offers goods at low prices. 7. be likely to He is likely to come late. 8. refer to He used to be referred to as “the Iron Man”。 9. be known for China is known for its silk and tea. 10. keep the flavor The vegetable cannot keep its flavor if overcooked.
一、一词多义不同
1、with
作介词意思有用；随着；包括；和 ... 一起。
2、for
作介词意思有为；因为；代表；往；支持；关于；给。作连词意思是因为。
3、to
作介词意思有对于；为了；(表示方向)到；向；(表示间接关系)给。作赋词意思有（表示方向）去；（门）关上。
4、of
作介词意思有关于；... 的（表所属）；出身于；由于。
二、用法不同
1、with
1）with表示状态时,还可作“跟上…”“听懂…的话”解,一般用于疑问句或否定句中。
2）with表示关系时还可作“与…合并〔混合,组合〕”解。
2、for
1）for是并列连词,引导的是并列从句,表示原因的语气很弱,一般是对结果作出推断性的补充说明或解释,不表示直接原因, for前多加逗号。
2）for用法较正式,很少用于口语,一般用于书面语。
3、to
to表示在某范围之外,两者之间可以互相连接,也可以不连接。
4、of
of用作介词，表示在…的,在…之前;由于,因为；用...做成的 ；在…方面等含义；可表示同位，表示主格关系。
三、词源解说不同
1、with
单词直接源自古英语的wi，意为反对，对立；最初源自原始日耳曼语的withro，意为反对。
2、for
单词直接源自古英语的for；最初源自古日耳曼语的fura，意为前面，之前。
3、to
单词直接源自古英语的to，意为朝向。
4、of
单词直接源自古英语的of；最初源自原始日耳曼语的af，意为离开，分开。
with表示状态时,还可作“跟上…”“听懂…的话”解,一般用于疑问句或否定句中。2）with表示关系时还可作“与…合并〔混合,组合〕”解。2、for1）for是并列连词,引导的是并列从句,表示原因的语气很弱,一般是对结果作出推断性的补充说明或解释,不表示直接原因, for前多加逗号。2）for用法较正式,很少用于口语,一般用于书面语。3、toto表示在某范围之外,两者之间可以互相连接,也可以不连接。4、ofof用作介词，表示在…的,在…之前;由于,因为；用...做成的 ；在…方面等含义；可表示同位，表示主格关系。三、词源解说不同1、with单词直接源自古英语的wi，意为反对，对立；最初源自原始日耳曼语的withro，意为反对。2、for单词直接源自古英语的for；最初源自古日耳曼语的fura，意为前面，之前。3、to单词直接源自古英语的to，意为朝向。4、of单词直接源自古英语的of；最初源自原始日耳曼语的af，意为离开，分开。编辑于 2019-08-30查看全部3个回答2020年度旗舰战略大作梦幻西游三维版新角色来了!梦幻西游三维版次世代3D即时制MMORPG，搭智能AI，感万物灵性，仙魔精怪皆可结交!xy3d.163.com广告 微信微信怎么恢复聊天记录_无需电脑，操作简洁微信怎么恢复聊天记录 快速恢复误删聊天记录，下载使用恢复软件，删除的聊天记录轻松恢复，下载恢复软件，一键扫描已删除对话，立即下载恢复!zysuangua.com广告 2条评论热心网友1你英语真厉害查看全部2条评论— 你看完啦，以下内容更有趣 —of、for、to和with的用法区别是什么？of、for、to和with的用法区别如下： 一、用法不同 1.of 用法：表示剥夺，除去，of接直接宾语，of接间接宾语，of表示人物的特性，籍贯，特性或出生等。 例句：Marina ate only one slice of bread.玛丽娜只吃了一片面包。 2.for 用法：对…来说，由于理由，原因，向，往方向，目的地。 例句：Isn't that enough for you? 那对你来说不够吗？ 3.to 用法：表示相对，针对，表示对比，比较。 例句：We went to a party at the leisure centre.我们去休闲中心参加一个聚会。 4.with 用法：with+宾语+现在分词或短语，with+宾语+过去分词或短语，with是副词词性。 例句：A man came round with a tray of chocolates.一名男子端着一托盘巧克力走过来。 二、含义不同 1.of 释义：prep.属于(某人)，关于(某人)，属于(某物)，(某事)部分的。 2.for 释义：prep.(表示对象、用途等)给，对，供，以帮助，为了，关于。 3.to 释义：prep.向，朝，往，对着(某方向或某处)，位于…方向，到，达(某处)。 4.with 释义：prep.和…在一起，和，同，跟，有，具有，带有，用，使用，以，借。 三、读音不同 1.of 读音：英 [ɒv , əv] 美 [əv , ʌv] 2.for 读音：英 [fɔː(r) , fə(r)] 美 [fɔːr , fər] 3.to 读音：英 [tu , tə] 美 [tu , tə] 4.with 读音：英 [wɪð] 美 [wɪð]293赞·5,467浏览2019-05-20for，to，with，of的区别在哪里？它们的用法是什么？of 强调本身 例如：he is so kind of helping me。for 强调外在 例如：it's good for you to help me。with强调伴随 例如：With your help，I finished the work in the end。to多半强调方向，对于 例如：He shouted to her angrily。 to作为介词有很多相关搭配如：belong to be used to stick to contribute to refer to prefer to look up to lead to be close to look forward to turn to adapt to add up to appeal to object to ......5赞·93浏览with,of,for,to怎么用，区别（初中）区别是true的对象、true的具体含义和被形容为true的客体。 （1）sth be true for sb sth be true of sth/sb （常与as well，too，the same有并列含义的词组联合使用） 这两条中true偏向于“真实的”的含义，其中的sth常指某个事实，往往会使用it开头、that在后的主语从句。 （2）sb be true with sb sb/sth be true to sb 而这两条，偏向于“真诚的”的含义（其实也是在某人面前时表现真实的自己而引申、概括出来的） （3）be true of 对…一样，对…也是真的 例句：That could be true of the proposed merger too, of course. 上述合并案当然也是这样。 （4）be true with 对……坦诚以待 例句：Osmond is the closest man to her and the only one she can be true with. 奥斯蒙德是最接近她的男人，也是她唯一信赖的人。 （5）be true to 忠实于，对……忠诚 例句：While my heart beats, it'll be true to you. 只要我的心跳着，它始终忠诚地向着你。 （6）be true for 对于……来说是真实的 例句：It's true for me. 这对我来说是真实的。2赞·122浏览2019-04-06with of for to 的区别与用法。with 带有…；伴随…；和…一起 of …的； for 为了…； to 去；向；到…12赞·239浏览2017-07-20of 、for、 to 、with的区别与用法据中文意思，of表属于，for 是为了的意思，to表什么什么的目的，with是表伴随，可译为和什么什么，other后接名词，是确定数量的另一些，another则是不确定数量中的另一个，the other 可单独使用，表特指 以上是我个人的理解，希望有所帮助9赞·559浏览高考语文基础知识，高考知识点总结，提高的不仅是成绩，zm.gxshyj.top广告 微信微信怎么恢复聊天记录_无需电脑，操作简洁值得一看的微信相关信息推荐微信怎么恢复聊天记录 快速恢复误删聊天记录，下载使用恢复软件，删除的聊天记录轻松恢复，下载恢复软件，一键扫描已删除对话，立即下载恢复!zysuangua.com广告 男军人的老婆叫军嫂，那女军人的老公应该叫什么曾几何时，解放军宣传机构为了提升男军人的配偶的社会知名度，推出了“军嫂”一词，而且在这十几年一直流行725条回答·24,861人在看蛀牙真的是因为牙齿“生虫子”吗？平时该如何防止蛀牙啊？蛀牙并不是牙齿生的虫子，而是说牙齿的细菌感染造成的智齿或者说亚口腔的其他症状。预防蛀牙非常重要，有以41条回答·1,268人在看什么样的女人最优秀？久久挽回男人心151,838播放正阳门下的剧情，结局是怎样的？怎么评价这部片子？在《正阳门下》一剧中，最后所有人都来了，程建军也来了。韩春明再一次教育了程建军，要收藏他的作品。程建20条回答·3,985人在看“一夫多妻主义者”的洪秀全，其一生到底霸占了多少女子？太平天国的领袖洪秀全一生之中霸占了二千三百多名女子。洪秀全在金田起义时便选妃十五人，一年之后，太平天11条回答·364人在看麒麟处理器排行推荐的有？海思麒麟处理器是一款由华为自主主导研发的手机芯片，在国内或者国际市场都有很高的评价，可以说是海思麒麟21条回答·9,227人在看为什么富人 一直富，穷人一直穷？二姐聊保险627,282播放如懿封后是不是她命运悲惨的开始？《如懿传》不知不觉已经播到50集了，如懿也如愿坐上了皇后的宝座，终于能够像她姑妈告诉她的那样，和皇帝28条回答·2,786人在看皮肤黑适合什么颜色的口红？皮肤黑的话要在涂口红之前先打好底妆，把肤色提上去一点之后再选择一些显白的口红颜色，比如说橘红色，豆沙37条回答·2,101人在看慈禧为什么一定要杀珍妃？慈禧为什么一定要杀掉珍妃，向来说法各异，有人说是观念之争，有人说是纲常之悖，但说到底，还是皇族千百年107条回答·2,502人在看有口臭的人为什么大多数自己都闻不到？每个人在生活中可能都经历过这样尴尬的场景，和别人说话的时候，别人却告知你有口臭，这种场面太尴尬！那么13条回答·697人在看狂犬病讲了什么？貂蝉撩电影259,430播放女生身上有体香是种怎样的体验?首先我们来分析一下体香的来源。女生也是人，也会分泌汗液各种液，如果一段时间不注意卫生，可能身上气味也349条回答·16,399人在看对于女明星比较大胆的穿着，大家怎么看呢？能怎么看！当然是从电视机里看了！又买不起去见面会的门票，所以只能隔着屏幕看看走在时尚最前沿的大佬们的127条回答·1,706人在看曹操有12位妻妾，其中有10位是寡妇，为何他的品味这么独特？曹操的妻妾都是他的战利品，这些美女都是他胜利的写照，因此他才会喜欢别人的老婆。曹操的妻妾有一半都是抢5条回答·197人在看新公司问上一份工作的离职原因怎么回答？许多职场人常会担心面试方不够了解，误读自己的离职原因，而大量地补充细节。过度交代离职过程，这不仅无法25条回答·5,981人在看经常睡到凌晨三、四点醒了，然后就再也睡不着了，是怎么回事？因为现代人的生活压力，工作压力都是很大的。所以说，很多人容易出现失眠多梦的状况，这都是比较常见的。如14条回答·4,450人在看大专毕业证书上的身份证号码和现在的身份证号码不一样,不能报本科，怎么办？必须经考生申请上报教育部考试中心审核修改信息后才能继续报本科考试。办理流程：1、 毕业生按照规定时18条回答·5,747人在看少吃饭不锻炼真的会瘦吗？从科学的角度来看，单单是不吃晚饭是无法减肥的，也许有效，但往往会造成营养不良或很容易反弹，对人体健康5,031条回答·66,250人在看是不是所有男的都喜欢找个比自己小的女人结婚？为什么这样呢？不是所有的男的都喜欢找个比自己小的女人结婚的。俗话说“女大三抱金砖”，而在我国古代，也经常有大媳妇小75条回答·3,723人在看人类的存在违背自然规律了吗？在自然环境中，衰老就意味着死亡，但在人类世界，即使是衰老的个体，也能存活很久。之所以在自然界中衰老的6条回答·45人在看霍金的五大预言是什么？咣当地球510,740播放早上吃一个鸡蛋，中午吃一个苹果，晚饭不吃，有些运动。一个星期或者一个月，能瘦多少？252条回答·16,903人在看女生最吃香的十大职业有哪些？女生该如何选择职业可以说是每个人一生中非常重要的一个选择，因为这不仅关系到自己的生活水平，也关系到自己价值的发挥，15条回答·603人在看宋江无意间用2个字评价武松，武松很识趣，果断做了什么事情？宋江无意间用“废人”两个人评价了武松，武松离开了梁山。看过《水浒传》，其实宋江和武松之间的关系就异常5条回答·192人在看孩子吃什么食物可以预防近视同样是每天抱着手机玩，有的孩子近视了，而有的孩子还是一双水汪汪的大眼睛。其实，近视除了先天遗传、后天113条回答·2,081人在看不联系你的男人，你还会等他吗？灵兮情感挽回112,464播放自考的学位和统招的学位一样吗？自考本科毕业证书跟统招是不一样的，上面盖有自考办的章和主考院校的章。但是自考本科的学位证书跟统招的是26条回答·3,076人在看《妻子的浪漫的旅行》为什么这么火？首先，节目的内容很新颖。这次不再是爸爸和宝贝们一起出去旅行，也不是夫妻一起，这次，是专属于女人们的旅35条回答·2,610人在看正在加载
自考本科英语二非常重要的考试科目，学习英语最重要的是背单词，背语法。下位小编为大家整理了50个自考英语二的高频知识点，考生可以参考。自考英语二语法知识点整理一、动词短语搭配1. be fond of “喜爱，爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式[1] He's fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。[2] Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗？[3] He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。2. hunt for = look for 寻找 hunt for a job 找工作3. in order to/so as to两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语， in order to可放于句首， so as to则不能， 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to.[1] He went to Beijing in order to/so as to attend an important meeting.[2] In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他， 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。4. care about[1] 喜欢，对……有兴趣 = care forShe doesn't care about money.她不喜欢钱。[2] 关心 = care forShe thinks only of herself. She doesn't care about other people. 她只考虑自己。不关心别人。[3] 在乎，在意（接从句或不接任何成分）These young people care nothing about what old people might say. 这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。5. such as 意为“诸如……”，“像……”，是用来列举人或事物的。She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry. 她教三门科目，像物理、化学。6. drop a line 留下便条， 写封短信7. make yourself at home 别客气；随便；无拘束If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home. 如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝点饮料，随便一点。8. stay up 不睡；熬夜[1] I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.我将回家很晚，不要等我了。[2] He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。9. come about 引起；发生；产生[1] How did the accident come about?这场事故是怎么发生的？[2] They didn't know how the change had come about.他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。10. except for 除……之外[1] except 与 except for 的用法常有区别。except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如：①He answered all the questions except the last one.除去最后一个，他回答了所有问题。②We go there everyday except Sunday.除了星期天，我们天天去那里。[2] except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如：①Except for oneold lady, the bus was empty.除去一个老太太，这辆公共汽车全空了。②Your picture isgood except for the colours.你的画儿很好，只是某些色彩有问题。[3] 但在现代英语中，except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是：He answered all the questions except for the last one.[4] 另外，在介词短语之前只能用except，不能用except for。We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.除了夏季，我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。11. end up with 以……告终；以……结束The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。12. more or less 几乎；差不多；大约；大概；大体上[1] I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.我差不多成功了，而他们没有。[2] Our living condition has more or less improved.我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。13. bring in 引进；引来；吸收[1] We should bring in new technology.我们应该引进新技术。[2] He brings in 800 dollars a month.他一个月挣八百美元。14. get away（from） 逃离[1] The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。[2] I caught a really big fish but it got away.我钓到了一条好大的鱼，可是它逃掉了。15. watch out （for）注意；留心[1] Watch out! There is a car coming.小心！汽车来了。[2] Watch out for the hole in the road.留神路上的那个坑。16. see sb. off 给某人送行Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.明天我到火车站给朋友送行。17. on the other hand 另一方面； 用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等，常说 on the one hand …… on the other hand 一方面……另一方面。I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.我知道这份工作报酬不高，但从另一方面来说，我也不必工作太长时间。18. as well as 和/还 ， He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。19. take place 发生 take one's place 入座、站好位置、取得地位take sb's place 或 take the place of 代替、取代20. on fire 相当于burning, 意为“燃烧；着火；起火”，有静态的含意。catch fire有动态的含意。set…on fire/set fire to…用来表示“使……着火”、“放火烧……”。Look, the theatre is on fire! Let's go and help.瞧，剧院着火了，咱们去帮忙救火吧。21. on holiday 在度假，在休假中 When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle. 我在度假的时候去看望了叔叔。22. travel agency旅行社=travel bureau23. take off[1] 脱下（衣服等）， 解（除）掉 He took off his wet shoes.他脱下了湿鞋子。[2] （飞机）起飞 The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.飞机准时起飞。起飞非常顺利。[3] 匆匆离开 The six men got into the car and took off for the park.这六个人上了车，匆匆离开去公园。24. go wrong v. 走错路， 误入岐途， （机器等）发生故障25. in all adv. 总共26. stay away v.外出27. look up 查询（如宾语为代词，则代词放中间） Look up the word in the dictionary. 在字典里查单词。相关词组：①look for 寻找；②look after照顾，照料；③look forward to期待；④look into调查；⑤look on旁观；⑥look out注意；⑦look out for注意，留心，提防；⑧look over翻阅，查看，检查；⑨look around环视；⑩look through翻阅，查看。28. run after 追逐，追求 If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同时追两只兔子，你一只也抓不到。29. on the air 广播[1] We will be on the air in five minutes.我们五分钟以后开始广播。[2] This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.这个节目每天在同一时间播出。30. think highly/well/much of对……评价很高， 赞赏， 对……印象好；think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……认为不好， 对……不在意， 不赞成， 觉得……不怎么样[1] He was highly thought of by the manager.经理对他非常赞赏。[2] I think well of your suggestion.我觉得你的建议很好。[3] I don't think much of him as a teacher.我觉得他作为一个老师不怎么样。31. leave out[1] 漏掉 You made a mistake—You've left out a letter “t”。你出错了—你漏掉了一个字母t.[2] 删掉， 没用 I haven't changed or left out athing.我没有作出变动也没有删掉任何东西。32. stare at （由于好奇、激动等张着嘴巴，睁大眼睛地）[1] 凝视，盯着看 Don't stare at foreigners. It's impolite.不要盯着外国人看，这样不礼貌。[2] glare at （to stare angrily at）怒视着33. make jokes about 就……说笑 They make jokes about my old hat.他们就我的旧帽子说笑我。[1] have a joke with … about…跟某人开关于某事的玩笑He stopped to have a joke with me.他停下来跟我开玩笑。[2] play a joke on…开某人的玩笑 We played jokes on each other. 我们互相开玩笑。[3] v. joke about 取笑They joked about my broken English.他们取笑我蹩脚的英。34. take over 接管；接替；继承[1] What is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。[2] Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over （his job）。我们的主席走了，因此杰克将接管（他的工作）。35. break down[1] 破坏；拆散 ①Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances. 人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。 ②The peace talks are said to have broken down. （喻）据说和谈破裂了。[2]（机器）损坏 ①Our truck broke down outside town. 我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。 ②The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。[3] 失败；破裂 Their opposition broke down.他们的反对意见打消了。[4] 精神崩溃；失去控制 He broke down and wept. 他不禁失声痛哭。[5] 起化学变化 Food is broken down by chemicals. 化学物质引起食物转化。36. get on one's feet[1] 站起来；站起来发言[2] （=stand on one's feet）自立， 经济上独立[3] （人）病好了， 可以起床了； （使）恢复， 复苏（指企业）37. go through[1] 经历；经受；遭到 These countries have gone / been through too many wars.这些国家饱经战火。[2] 完成；做完I didn't want to go through college.我不想上完大学。[3] 通过；批准 ①The law has gone through Parliament. 议会已经通过了这项法案。②Their plans went through. 他们的计划得到了批准。[4] 全面检查；搜查 They went through our luggage at the customs.在海关他们检查了我们的行李。38.take over 接管；接替；继承①what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。②Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over （his job）。我们的主席走了，因此杰克将接管（他的工作）。二、常考句型39. “So + be/have/助动词/情态动词+主词”的结构。此结构中的语序是倒装的，“So”代替上句中的某个成分。如果上面一句是否定句，则使用“Neither/Nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语”的结构。[1] He's tired, and so am I. （=I' m also tired.）[2] You can swim，and so can I.（=I can also swim.）She has had supper，and so can I.（=I've had lunch，too.）[3] Tom speaks English，and so does his sister.（=His sister speaks English，too.）A: I went to the park yesterday.B: So did I.（=I also went to the park yesterday.）40.“So +主语+be/have/助动词/情态动词”结构中的主谓是正常语序，so相当于indeed,certainly, 表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的肯定、赞同或证实，语气较强，意思是“确实如此”。A：It was cold yesterday.昨天很冷。B：So it was.的确如此。（=Yes，it was.）A：You seem to like sports.B：So I do.（=Yes，I do.）A：It will be fine tomorrow.B：So it will.（=Yes ，it will.）41.“主语+do/does/did + so”结构指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so代替上文中要求做的事，以免重复。My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.（=I handed inmy composition on time.） 语文老师叫我按时交作文， 我照办了。42. So it is with…或 It is the same with…句型表示 “……（的情况）也是如此。”当前面的句子中有几种不同形式的谓语时，要表示相同情况，必须使用本句型，不能使用so 引起的倒装句。She doesn't play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with my sister.43. There you are. 行了，好。 这是一句表示一种事情告一段落或有了最终结果的用语。[1] There you are! Then let's have some coffee.除此之外，还可以表示“瞧，对吧（果然如此）”的语气。[2] There you are! I knew we should find it at last.对吧！我就知道我们最终能找到的。44. have some difficulty （in） doing sth. 干某事有困难；接名词时，常用句型：have some difficulty with sth.[1] Do you have any difficulty （in） understanding English?你理解英语口语有困难吗？[2] She said she had some difficulty with pronunciation.她说她在发音方面有困难。45. have a good knowledge of sth. “掌握……”，“对……有某种程度的了解”[1] He has a good knowledge of London.他对伦敦有所了解。[2] A good knowledge of languages is always useful.三、长难句46. Wei Bin took out some peanuts and it was fun to see the monkey eat from his hand.魏彬拿出一些花生。看着猴子从他手上吃花生，很有趣。[1] fun “好玩，趣事”，不可数名词，前面不加不定冠词aYou're sure to have some fun at the party tonight. 今天晚上你肯定会玩得很开心。[2] make fun of“取笑”，“嘲弄”。People make fun of him only because he is wearing such a strange jacket.人们嘲笑他只是因为他穿了一件那么奇怪的衣服。funny adj. “可笑的，滑稽的”He looks very funny in his father's jacket.他穿着他父亲的衣服，看上去很滑稽。47. It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate.把你盘子里所有东西吃完是有礼貌的。这是一个动词不定式作主语的句型，其中to finish eating everything 是主语，it是形式主语。四、常考语法48. 直接引语和间接引语[1] 直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。（一般过去时改成过去完成时）I broke your CD player.→He told me he had broken my CD player.（现在完成时改成过去完成时）Jenny said, “I have lost a book.”→Jenny said she had lost a book.（一般将来时改成过去将来时）Mum said, “I'll go to see a friend.”→Mum said she would go to see a friend.（过去完成时保留原有的时态）He said, “We hadn't finished our homework.”→He said they hadn't finished their homework.注意：直接引语是客观真理，过去进行时，时态不变。[2] 在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语时第一人称或被第一人称所修饰，从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。如：Mary said, “My brother is an engineer.”→Mary said her brother was and engineer.[3] 直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。如：He said, “Can you run, Mike?”→He asked Mike whether/if he could run.[4] 直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell（ask, order, beg等） （not） to do sth.”句型。如：“Pass me the water, please.”said he.→He asked him to pass her the water.[5] 直接引语如果是以“Let's”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest+动名词或从句”的结构。如：She said, “Let's go to the cinema.”→She suggested going to the cinema.或She suggested that they should go to the cinema.49. 现在进行时表将来的动作现在进行时表将来的动作，谓语通常为瞬间动词。如：come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, stay, meet, get等。这些动词的进行时后不能再接具体的时间。[1] 用现在进行时表示将来，指的是近期的，按计划或安排要发生的动作。[2] 现在进行时表示将来与表示正在进行的动作的区别在于：前者通常用瞬间动词（有时一些常用动词也可以这样用如：do）如：go, come, start, return, get, arrive等。而后者通常是持续性动词。① The train is arriving soon. 火车就要进站了。② He is reading a novel. 他在看小说。[3] 用现在进行时表示将来的时间，在句中或上下文中通常有表示将来时间的状语。[4] 现在进行时与一般现在时表示将来动作的区别在于：前者表示的将来的动作往往是可以改变的，而后者则是根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作或事情，因此往往是不可改变或不可随便改变的。① What are you doing next Friday?下星期五你们打算干什么？② The plane takes off at 7：30 tonight.飞机今晚七点半起飞。50. 主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有as well as, but ,except, besides, with ,along with, together with, like 等，谓语动词仍用单数。The teacher as well as his students is excited.报考考试有疑问、不知道如何考点内容、不清楚报考考试当地政策，点击底部咨询猎考网，免费获取个人学历提升方案：