自学考试的英语二是必考科目，为了帮助更多的自考生能够顺利通过2023年自考英语二考试，在下方的文章中为大家分享自考英语二作文模板，以供自考考生们参考。自考英语二优秀作文汇总一、Directions: Write an English compositionin 120-150 words according to the instructions given in Chinese.上海博物馆拟举办一次名画展，现就展出场所〔博物馆还是社区图书馆〕征集公众意见，假设你是王敏，给上海博物馆写一封信表达你的想法。你的信必须满足以下要求：1.简述你写信的目的及你对场所的选择;2.说明你的理由〔从便利性，专业性等方面对这两个场所进行对比〕【优秀范文】To whom it may concern:I’ve learned that an art exhibition is to be held and that you’re collecting suggestions on its location. I’m writing this letter to share with you my opinions.In my opinion, it is more advisable to hold the art exhibition in Shanghai Museum than in community libraries. My reasons are as follows.On one hand, it is more convenient for people to get to Shanghai Museum which is located in the center of the city. And the museum is much more spacious than community libraries, which provides visitors with a more comfortable environment for appreciating art.On the other hand, as a well-known museum, Shanghai Museum is more professional and experienced in holding art exhibitions. Its professional security guards and advanced facilities can better protect those famous paintings from being damaged or stolen.Therefore, I suggest the exhibition be held in the museum.WangMin二、【题目要求】假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1.写信目的：2.个人优势：3.能做的事情。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.结束语已为你写好。【优秀满分范文】Dear Sir/Madam,I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China during this summer vacation. I’m delighted to learn that volunteer students are wanted for a Chinese painting exhibition to be held in the local art gallery. Now I’m writing to apply for the position.The reasons for my application are as follows. First of all, having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age, I can communicate freely with others in English. What’s more, years of being monitor makes me a brilliant organizer, which will help a lot to keep the exhibition in order. The most important factor is that my related knowledge will undoubtedly help the audience learn more about the unique Chinese art form.All in all, my sense of responsibility will make me a qualified volunteer. I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.Yours,Li Hua三、【题目要求】Directions:For this part,youare required to write a composition of about 100-120 words based on the followingoutline ,and you should give your own title. 1.新能源汽车(New Energy Vehicle)成为一种新的发展趋势。2.新能源汽车有什么优势和不足。3.你对新能源汽车未来发展有什么看法。范文：What is presented in the cartoon is that new energy became more and more people’s foremost choice. To be more specific, the number of people in favor of utilization of new resources has witnessed a sharp increase.As a proverb goes, where there is smoke, there is fire. The three following reasons, from my own perspective, are particularly vital. To begin with, the eye-dazzling development of technology has solved numerous catches in utilizing new energy. What should also be mentioned is that novel energy in today’s world is sometimes not a choice, but a must. Last of all, the environmental protection is the theme of the contemporary society.From what has been mentioned previously, my own view is that energy is to human beings as sunlight is to flowers. Various new energies like wind energy, solar energy, hydro energy, tidal energy, biologic energy and geothermal energy will sweep the whole world at an amazing rate and make the world a Shangri-La.四、作文话题为：Spring is comingRecently, more and more people are talking about spring. From my perspective, it is totally undoubted that spring is the most beautiful and delightful(exticing/best/nicest) season in a year. The reasons why I believe so are listed as below.The first point that I want to mention is that people begin to wear their colorful clothes, and that is because in winter, people's clothes are in usually dark colors. What is more, it’s easier for us to understand that the natural scenery in spring is in the most beautiful period in a year, which is because leaves are coming out of tree branches and flowers and grass begin to grow.From what I mention above, we can easily come to the conclusion that spring is the most beautiful and delightful season in a year. After all, people begin to wear their colorful clothes and the natural scenery in spring is in the most beautiful period.五、作文话题为：我对失败的态度Is Failure a Bad Thing?Failure is a common thing in our daily life. For example, sometimes we fail to pass the examinations. On other occasions, we are defeated in sport games. And there are times when we fail to do more satisfactory work. So it is safe to say that every one of us must have encountered failure of one kind or another.However, different people have different attitudes towards failure. Some people lose heart when they come across failures. They seem to think that it is the end of the world. Others, on the contrary, don’t take failure seriously. They seem to think that failure is first step to success.报考考试有疑问、不知道如何考点内容、不清楚报考考试当地政策，点击底部咨询猎考网，免费获取个人学历提升方案：
英语二是很多自考本科考生必考科目，作文在这门课程中占非常重要的作用，给大家分享一些英语作文模板和一些优秀范文，考生多记忆一些范文可以帮助考生在考场超常发挥。自考英语二模板汇总一、解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径1．问题现状 2．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, (说明A的现状)．Second, (举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, (解决方法一). For another （解决方法二). Finally, 解决方法三).Personally, I believe that (我的解决方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because (带来的好处).二、对比选择型作文模板When it comes to ＿＿＿＿ ,different people hold different views . Some contend that＿＿＿＿. For one thing,＿＿＿＿ .For another,＿＿＿ .In spite of all these claims, others maintain that ＿＿＿＿，They point out that＿＿＿＿ .Another instance often cited is that＿＿＿＿ . It’s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue. As for me, there’s some truth to both arguments .It’s advisable to ＿＿＿＿＿＿.三、对比观点题型（1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1．有一些人认为 2．另一些人认为 3．我的看法。。。The topic of （主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of （支持A的理由一）What is more, 理由二). Moreover, (理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),(理由三).From my point of view, I think （我的观点）. The reason is that (原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .四、现象解释型作文模板：Recently, ＿＿＿＿What amazes us most is＿＿＿＿＿．It is true that ＿＿＿＿＿. There are many reasons explaining ＿＿＿＿．The main reason is＿＿＿＿＿，What is more, ＿＿＿＿＿，Thirdly, ＿＿＿＿＿．As a result, ＿＿＿＿＿． Considering all these, ＿＿＿．For one thing, ＿＿＿For another, ＿＿＿．In conclusion, ＿＿＿＿自学考试英语优秀作文1、 失败是常有的事。.2、人们对失败有各种不同的态度。3、我对失败的态度。 Is Failure a Bad Thing?Failure is a common thing in our daily life. For example, sometimes we fail to pass the examinations. On other occasions, we are defeated in sport games. And there are times when we fail to do more satisfactory work. So it is safe to say that every one of us must have encountered failure of one kind or another.However, different people have different attitudes towards failure. Some people lose heart when they come across failures. They seem to think that it is the end of the world. Others, on the contrary, dont take failure seriously. They seem to think that failure is first step to success. In my opinion, what really counts is not failure itself, but our attitude towards it. If we are afraid of failure and yield to it easily, we are bound to have one failure after another. But as long as we have confidence in ourselves and learn something from failure, we’ll certainly go from victory to victory. So I’m never afraid of failure, or I firmly believe that “failure is the mother of success.”2、 竞争是当今社会的普遍想象。竞争和合作经常并存。在提倡竞争的同时我们不要忘了合作。Competition and CooperationCompetition is a very common phenomenon in our social life today. We compete when we play games, we try to do better than others in our study and there is constant competition for jobs, fame, wealth and so forth. We can say, to some extent, competition is one of the motive force of the development of society.We often find competition and cooperation occurring at the same time. Think of a basketball game. During the game, one team is competing against the other, but each member of the team must cooperate with his teammates. In most cases, we cant compete without cooperation. Thus they are equally important.While advocating competition, we can’t forget cooperation. In modern society, cooperation is especially important because most work is fulfilled with and through other people. So we must combine competition with cooperation to obtain our goals.3、城市无论大小都应该保持清洁。保持城市清洁不是一件容易的事。为了保持城市的清洁，我们的政府做了大量的工作。Keep Our City CleanA city, whether small or big, should be kept clean. A clean environment will do us much good. Without the clean environment, we can hardly keep fit, work efficiently or live a comfortable life, which will greatly hold back the development of the city. So its of great importance to keep our city clean.Moreover, keeping the city clean is not an easy job. We can clean up the city and keep it clean temporarily, but can we keep it clean for good? This arduous work is in close relation to the economy of the city, the government policy and citizens qualities. It demands permanent efforts and scientific measures and right attitudes. In order to keep the city clean, our government has taken a greatmany steps, which includes proper investment, making plans and regulations, the disposal of rubbish, the forestation, and the layout of gardens and flower beds and lawns. We can expect a clean and beautiful city as long s all of us do what we should under the leadership of the government.4、目前环保还存在着许多问题。为了保护环境，各国政府做了大量的工作。我的看法。Protection of EnvironmentThere are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years. One o the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil. The polluted air does great harm to peoples health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. Whats more, vegetation has been greatly reduced with rapid growth of modern cities.To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environment protection today.In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environment protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population. Finally those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.5、 现代社会广告已经充斥了生活的每个角落；和任何其他事物一样，广告也有两面性；因此，面对广告我们得小心，以免上当受骗。The Effects of AdvertisementAs one of the products of modern society, advertisement has filled almost every corner of the world. We are exposed to them anywhere and anytime. When we listen to the radio or watch TV, the programs are broken up by advertisements that flash on every five or ten minutes. Walking in the street, we find we confronted with endless ad bulletins. Every evening, especially weekend evenings, we find out mailbox full of ad leaflets. With their tremendous power and attractive, advertisements have become a part of our life.Every coin has two sides, so does advertisement. Advertisement exerts both positive and negative effects upon our life. In order to promote trade, business people engage in making their products known to the public in the most attractive ways so that potential customers find it easier to choose what they are to purchase when faced with shelves of goods in the supermarkets. However, advertisements are not always reliable, as some dishonest businessmen exaggerate the functions and qualities of their products. Customers may bemisled and deceived. Such is often the case, and it does harm the interests of the customers.Thus, when confronted with an advertisement, we have to be very cautious so as not to be taken in by appealing words and pictures in it. We should remember that advertisements are good at playing with words. What customers should do is to ask about the product and try it, if possible, before purchasing it.6、How to Succeed in a Job Interview 1.面试在求职过程中的作用；2. 取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是。A job interview is indispensable in the process of job hunting. If a job seeker can make the best use of the interview and leave a good impression on the interviewers mind, he may be lucky enough to get the job competed for by many applicants. If, on the other hand, the job hunter gives a poor performance during the interview, he is unlikely to stand a chance to succeed. To be successful in a job interview, the job hunter should demonstrate certain personal and professional qualities.First, the applicant ought to attach much importance to his appearance and manner of speaking. Second, he is supposed to display his ability, especially his grasp of professional knowledge required by the position for which he is applying. Finally, a really impressive job seeker must convey a sense of self-confidence in and a practical attitude toward the cause concerned. If the interviewee succeeds in displaying these characteristics and presents his most attractive qualities during an interview, the interviewer might make an on-the-spot decision to take him on.7、 Is It Good for College Students to Have Part-time Jobs（大学生做兼职好吗？） 1、The advantages of having part-time jobs fro college students. （利） 2、The disadvantages of having part-time jobs for college students.（弊） 3、The right attitudes.There are many advantages for college students to take part-time jobs while they are at college. Firstly, part-time jobs will offer us students a chance to demonstrate our ability and to apply what we have learned at college. Secondly, part-time jobs help us become more independent of our families. Thirdly, the experience we gain through part-time jobs may be of great help to our future career. Finally, part-time jobs can broaden our horizon and make our life more meaningful. However, a part-time job has some disadvantages. For example, we may lose time needed for sleep, rest, study, club activities and recreation. For another example, if we take part-time jobs, it is likely for us to be so interested in thework that we cant pay attention to our study. As a result, we may fail in our school study, which will affect our future career too. In my opinion, as a student we should hold the right attitude towards the part-time job, for acquiring knowledge, especially more book knowledge, is our first important task. Although part-time jobs can do us some good in some aspects, we should pay more attention to school study than on it.8、网络时代已经到来。网络影响我们的生活。充分利用网络资源,享受生活。 Internet and our life（网络和我们的生活）We are now living in an internet society. It seems that we are overwhelmed in the internet life. Newspapers are talking that the internet age has come.Everything in our daily life can have relationship with internet: in the morning, we may turn on the computer to check whether we have E-mails from friends of abroad; then we can read some latest news from any websites in the world. To the internet users, there is no borders between nations. People can contact their friends wherever they are, as long as they are connected to the internet. After a days work, you may connect to the internet and do some shopping. Internet makes our lives easy and convenient. So why don’t we turn on the computer and send a birthday card to our father? 作文九： Reading Selectively or Extensively9、有人认为读书要有选择. 有人认为应道博览群书，我的看法How should we read? Should we read selectively or extensively? Everyone has his own view. Some people think we should read selectively. They argue that with the development of modern science and technology, more and more books are published. It is impossible for us to read all the books. Whats more, there are many bad books that are poisonous to our mind, and we shouldnt read them. Since we cant read all the books, and we shouldnt read bad books, we must read selectively.But others may not agree. They emphasize that todays society is not what it was. If one man has many kinds of knowledge, hell have more chances to succeed. If a man knows in one field but knows nothing in other fields, he may be useless. Since we must have many kinds of knowledge, we must read extensively. Whos right? I think both of them have something right. But I think we should read extensively first. We should read books in many fields and read selectively in one field.10、关于财富与幸福/健康与财富的作文Wealth brings happinessDirections: In this part, you are to write an essay entitled “The Relationship between Wealth and Happiness”. You can agree or disagree, completely or partially to the above statement. But whatever position you take, you should give sound supporting reasons. At the end of your composition you are required to draw your own conclusion.Wealth has always been what some people long for. It is true that most of them try to acquire wealth by means of honest labor. Their efforts contribute to the welfare of the society and at the same time to the accumulation of their wealth, and hence to their happiness.报考考试有疑问、不知道如何考点内容、不清楚报考考试当地政策，点击底部咨询猎考网，免费获取个人学历提升方案：
一、思路：
1、描述现象。
2、介绍观点：第二段，利；第三段，弊。
3、作者观点/结论。
二、范例作文：
网络，是新世纪的科技产物，也是新世纪的代名词。我们的前辈不会上网，懂得什么叫“伊妹儿”的人真可谓“凤毛麟角”。而今，如果你不懂网络，那你就会成为新世纪“盲人”。请就网络对日常生活的影响发表你的看法。
三、例文：
At present, there is no doubt that network plays an increasingly important role in our lives . We are all aware that, like everything else, networks have both favorable and unfavorable aspects (have both advantages and disadvantages).
Generally speaking, there are several main advantages of network. With the development of technology, a lot of information is gathered together through networks. Information is shared and exchanged quickly.
By accessing networks through various means, people truly realized to find the information they need everywhere on the networks from time to time.
Networks greatly facilitate the people’s live, work and entertainment. Even people staying at home, work, shopping, entertainment, information retrieval and etc. can be completed through networks.However, just as every things has two sides.
自考英语二作文模板两篇
1.说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度。
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally,its advantages can be seen as follows.First----------------(A的优点之一).Besides-------------------（A的优点之二）.
But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that----------------(A的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点)．
2.对比观点型
要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。有一些人认为。另一些人认为。我的看法。
The topic of①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more,③-------------理由二).Moreover,④---------------(理由三).
自考英语作文优秀范文参考
1.有些人认为某些数字会带来好运。2.也有些人认为数字与运气无关。3.试说明你的看法。
①When asked about lucky numbers,different people will offer different opinions.Some people think that②lucky numbers can bring good luck.They hold this view because③they believe lucky numbers will help them fulfill their wishes-to be rich or successful.④However,there are still many people who won't agree.They argue that⑤such kind of idea is only ignorant and superstitious belief.Besides,⑥they think numbers are just numbers and each number is equal in its importance.
⑦Personally,I am on the side of the latter argument.For one thing,⑧numbers,including lucky numbers,are just a tool for counting,They don't have magic power.For another,⑨whether we will have good luck or not depends on ourselves instead of lucky numbers,If we work hard and make good preparations,good luck will come to us.
⑩Therefore,lucky numbers don't bring good luck.It is our hard work and good preparations that bring us good luck.
A job interview is indispensable in the process of job hunting.If a job seeker can make the best use of the interview and leave a good impression on the interviewer’s mind,he may be lucky enough to get the job competed for by many applicants.If,on the other hand,the job hunter gives a poor performance during the interview,he is unlikely to stand a chance to succeed.
To be successful in a job interview,the job hunter should demonstrate certain personal and professional qualities.
First,the applicant ought to attach much importance to his appearance and manner of speaking.Second,he is supposed to display his ability,especially his grasp of professional knowledge required by the position for which he is applying.Finally,a really impressive job seeker must convey a sense of self-confidence in and a practical attitude toward the cause concerned.
If the interviewee succeeds in displaying these characteristics and presents his most attractive qualities during an interview,the interviewer might make an on-the-spot decision to take him on.
一、英语书信的常见写作模板 开头部分： How nice to hear from you again. Let me tell you something about the activity. I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th. I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit. I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America. 结尾部分： With best wishes. I’m looking forward to your reply. I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier. 二、口头通知常见写作模板 呼语及开场白部分： Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. 正文部分： All the teachers and students are required to attend it. Please take your notebooks and make notes. Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups. Please come on time and don’t be late. 结束语部分： Please come and join in it. Everybody is welcome to attend it. I hope you’ll have a nice time here. That’s all. Thank you. 三、议论文模板 1.正反观点式议论文模板 导入： 第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... （导入话题） Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧） 正文： 第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方观点） Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由) 第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. （反方观点） Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由) 结论： 第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.（个人观点） オ 2.“A或者B”类议论文模板： 导入： 第1段： Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages. 正文： 第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因) 第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势) 结论： 第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ 3.观点论述类议论文模板： 导入： 第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. （亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对） The reasons for this may be listed as follows. （过渡句，承上启下） 正文： 第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由) 结论： 第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... （照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构） 4."How to"类议论文模板： 导入： 第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文： 第2段： Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法) 结论： 第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法) 四、图表作文写作模板 The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题. The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 . This means that as (进一步说明). We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 . After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化， the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) . The figures also tell us that图表细节二 . In the column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述). Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因). / It is high time that we (发出倡议). 五、图画类写作模板：1.开头 Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture... 2.衔接句 As we all know, .../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life. 3.结尾句 In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated...
1-5 CBABC 6-10 AAABA11-15 BCADC16-20 AECDB 21-25 FBACE26-30 EBCAD 31-35 IKDJC36-40 AEGBC41.were born 42.resulted 43.groon 44.manufactural 45.been moved 46.addition 47.fever 48.machines 49.unnecessary 50.unemployment作文 My hobbyEveryone has his own hobbies. as for me,my hobby is to do sport in my space time.I am fond of play sports ,there are the following ressons.to begin with, todo sports is heathy,such as walking,runing,swimning and playiing different kinds of balls,What" more,it can improve our abilities.For example,we can tabe part in the abilities held in our school,And maybe we can get good grades,which will make us happy and confident,All in all,doing sports will also makes our spiritual life more colorful,It can make us refresh and love life better after doing sports. 不知道这个可不可以
845480066，软文写作没有一定的知识功底是写不出来好文章的，我是找他写的，最前面就是扣维来的。
大作文第一段适用于柱状图和折线图：Anyone who takes a closer look at the data in the gragh can be surprised to find a interesting phenomenon. According to the gragh, the number of A increased by 某某数字（increased to 某某数字）in 某某年, and the figure of B decreased by 某某数字（decreased to 某某数字）in 某某年, with C staying at the same level. 大第一段百分比分析：适用于饼状图或者表格The XXX（图表类型）shows/depicts/illustrates +that XXX 主题词（关键词） in (年份). According to the data provided, it is clear that 关键词1 accounts for a significant of 百分比. It is followed by 事物2, which accounts for 百分比. 事物3 takes up 百分比. And others occupy merely 百分比.大作文第三段情况一：当图表展示的是好的方面：趋势分析+展望未来Taking into account what has been argued, we can come to the conclusion that this established trend is positive and therefore acceptable. Accordingly, let’s get prepared to embrace this irreversible tendency.大作文第三段情况二：当图表展示的是不好的方面——提建议+展望未来As has been mentioned above, countermeasures should be taken immediately so as to reverse the grim situation. First of all, relevant regulations should be established to severely punish those who violate ___ rules deliberately, be they ___ or ___. Furthermore， a widespread education campaign is bound to be launched to inform citizens that proper rules are of benefit to ____.Only by doing so can we exist in a harmonious and disciplined society.望采纳哦~
1、利弊分析型作文模板：
思路：1、描述现象 2、介绍观点（第二段，利；第三段，弊）3、作者观点/结论？
2、图表型作文模版：
思路 第一段，结合图表，将图表的信息描述清楚，点出主题。
第二段，围绕主题展开讨论，分析原因。
第三段，结合上段讨论，发表自己针对这种现象的评论，说明危害，重申自己观。
作文取高分难，但拿到个相对高的分数还是不太难的，特别是作文拿到20分以上应该说比较容易。参考以往考生经验（主要感谢一下论坛老人“金翅膀”），自己总结加工了几类模板，水平不高，主要为大家开阔思路、提供一个参考，表见笑。
大家用模板的时候总担心与别人雷同，如果单纯背诵抄袭模板那就太低级了。模板主要为我们提供框架和行文思路，首先，根据题目我们要能知道大概结构和一些标志性语句；其次，要给模板赋予自己的个性，这样作文既写得还不错，也不会雷同了。图画类作文图片类型有单图片（双图片）说明和双图片对比说明。我根据自己的想法，进行了以下简单分类，几种不同类型的作文模板，各有不同组织框架，根据框架行文风格可分为：
对比类：对同一事物的不同选择；面对困难、机遇、责任、失败、追求 批判类：对社会不好现象的批评；污染、浪费、交通、抄袭、啃老、食品 议论类：对社会热点问题的议论；网友、崇拜、就业、网络、中西文化 正气类：弘扬社会正气，高尚品德等。
自考英语二作文模板两篇
1.说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度。
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally,its advantages can be seen as follows.First----------------(A的优点之一).Besides-------------------（A的优点之二）.
But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that----------------(A的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点)．
2.对比观点型
要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。有一些人认为。另一些人认为。我的看法。
The topic of①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more,③-------------理由二).Moreover,④---------------(理由三).
自考英语作文优秀范文参考
1.有些人认为某些数字会带来好运。2.也有些人认为数字与运气无关。3.试说明你的看法。
①When asked about lucky numbers,different people will offer different opinions.Some people think that②lucky numbers can bring good luck.They hold this view because③they believe lucky numbers will help them fulfill their wishes-to be rich or successful.④However,there are still many people who won't agree.They argue that⑤such kind of idea is only ignorant and superstitious belief.Besides,⑥they think numbers are just numbers and each number is equal in its importance.
⑦Personally,I am on the side of the latter argument.For one thing,⑧numbers,including lucky numbers,are just a tool for counting,They don't have magic power.For another,⑨whether we will have good luck or not depends on ourselves instead of lucky numbers,If we work hard and make good preparations,good luck will come to us.
⑩Therefore,lucky numbers don't bring good luck.It is our hard work and good preparations that bring us good luck.
A job interview is indispensable in the process of job hunting.If a job seeker can make the best use of the interview and leave a good impression on the interviewer’s mind,he may be lucky enough to get the job competed for by many applicants.If,on the other hand,the job hunter gives a poor performance during the interview,he is unlikely to stand a chance to succeed.
To be successful in a job interview,the job hunter should demonstrate certain personal and professional qualities.
First,the applicant ought to attach much importance to his appearance and manner of speaking.Second,he is supposed to display his ability,especially his grasp of professional knowledge required by the position for which he is applying.Finally,a really impressive job seeker must convey a sense of self-confidence in and a practical attitude toward the cause concerned.
If the interviewee succeeds in displaying these characteristics and presents his most attractive qualities during an interview,the interviewer might make an on-the-spot decision to take him on.
英语二是很多自考本科考生必考科目，作文在这门课程中占非常重要的作用，给大家分享一些英语作文模板和一些优秀范文，考生多记忆一些范文可以帮助考生在考场超常发挥。自考英语二模板汇总一、解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径1．问题现状 2．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, (说明A的现状)．Second, (举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, (解决方法一). For another （解决方法二). Finally, 解决方法三).Personally, I believe that (我的解决方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because (带来的好处).二、对比选择型作文模板When it comes to ＿＿＿＿ ,different people hold different views . Some contend that＿＿＿＿. For one thing,＿＿＿＿ .For another,＿＿＿ .In spite of all these claims, others maintain that ＿＿＿＿，They point out that＿＿＿＿ .Another instance often cited is that＿＿＿＿ . It’s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue. As for me, there’s some truth to both arguments .It’s advisable to ＿＿＿＿＿＿.三、对比观点题型（1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1．有一些人认为 2．另一些人认为 3．我的看法。。。The topic of （主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of （支持A的理由一）What is more, 理由二). Moreover, (理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),(理由三).From my point of view, I think （我的观点）. The reason is that (原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .四、现象解释型作文模板：Recently, ＿＿＿＿What amazes us most is＿＿＿＿＿．It is true that ＿＿＿＿＿. There are many reasons explaining ＿＿＿＿．The main reason is＿＿＿＿＿，What is more, ＿＿＿＿＿，Thirdly, ＿＿＿＿＿．As a result, ＿＿＿＿＿． Considering all these, ＿＿＿．For one thing, ＿＿＿For another, ＿＿＿．In conclusion, ＿＿＿＿自学考试英语优秀作文1、 失败是常有的事。.2、人们对失败有各种不同的态度。3、我对失败的态度。 Is Failure a Bad Thing?Failure is a common thing in our daily life. For example, sometimes we fail to pass the examinations. On other occasions, we are defeated in sport games. And there are times when we fail to do more satisfactory work. So it is safe to say that every one of us must have encountered failure of one kind or another.However, different people have different attitudes towards failure. Some people lose heart when they come across failures. They seem to think that it is the end of the world. Others, on the contrary, dont take failure seriously. They seem to think that failure is first step to success. In my opinion, what really counts is not failure itself, but our attitude towards it. If we are afraid of failure and yield to it easily, we are bound to have one failure after another. But as long as we have confidence in ourselves and learn something from failure, we’ll certainly go from victory to victory. So I’m never afraid of failure, or I firmly believe that “failure is the mother of success.”2、 竞争是当今社会的普遍想象。竞争和合作经常并存。在提倡竞争的同时我们不要忘了合作。Competition and CooperationCompetition is a very common phenomenon in our social life today. We compete when we play games, we try to do better than others in our study and there is constant competition for jobs, fame, wealth and so forth. We can say, to some extent, competition is one of the motive force of the development of society.We often find competition and cooperation occurring at the same time. Think of a basketball game. During the game, one team is competing against the other, but each member of the team must cooperate with his teammates. In most cases, we cant compete without cooperation. Thus they are equally important.While advocating competition, we can’t forget cooperation. In modern society, cooperation is especially important because most work is fulfilled with and through other people. So we must combine competition with cooperation to obtain our goals.3、城市无论大小都应该保持清洁。保持城市清洁不是一件容易的事。为了保持城市的清洁，我们的政府做了大量的工作。Keep Our City CleanA city, whether small or big, should be kept clean. A clean environment will do us much good. Without the clean environment, we can hardly keep fit, work efficiently or live a comfortable life, which will greatly hold back the development of the city. So its of great importance to keep our city clean.Moreover, keeping the city clean is not an easy job. We can clean up the city and keep it clean temporarily, but can we keep it clean for good? This arduous work is in close relation to the economy of the city, the government policy and citizens qualities. It demands permanent efforts and scientific measures and right attitudes. In order to keep the city clean, our government has taken a greatmany steps, which includes proper investment, making plans and regulations, the disposal of rubbish, the forestation, and the layout of gardens and flower beds and lawns. We can expect a clean and beautiful city as long s all of us do what we should under the leadership of the government.4、目前环保还存在着许多问题。为了保护环境，各国政府做了大量的工作。我的看法。Protection of EnvironmentThere are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years. One o the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil. The polluted air does great harm to peoples health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. Whats more, vegetation has been greatly reduced with rapid growth of modern cities.To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environment protection today.In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environment protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population. Finally those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.5、 现代社会广告已经充斥了生活的每个角落；和任何其他事物一样，广告也有两面性；因此，面对广告我们得小心，以免上当受骗。The Effects of AdvertisementAs one of the products of modern society, advertisement has filled almost every corner of the world. We are exposed to them anywhere and anytime. When we listen to the radio or watch TV, the programs are broken up by advertisements that flash on every five or ten minutes. Walking in the street, we find we confronted with endless ad bulletins. Every evening, especially weekend evenings, we find out mailbox full of ad leaflets. With their tremendous power and attractive, advertisements have become a part of our life.Every coin has two sides, so does advertisement. Advertisement exerts both positive and negative effects upon our life. In order to promote trade, business people engage in making their products known to the public in the most attractive ways so that potential customers find it easier to choose what they are to purchase when faced with shelves of goods in the supermarkets. However, advertisements are not always reliable, as some dishonest businessmen exaggerate the functions and qualities of their products. Customers may bemisled and deceived. Such is often the case, and it does harm the interests of the customers.Thus, when confronted with an advertisement, we have to be very cautious so as not to be taken in by appealing words and pictures in it. We should remember that advertisements are good at playing with words. What customers should do is to ask about the product and try it, if possible, before purchasing it.6、How to Succeed in a Job Interview 1.面试在求职过程中的作用；2. 取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是。A job interview is indispensable in the process of job hunting. If a job seeker can make the best use of the interview and leave a good impression on the interviewers mind, he may be lucky enough to get the job competed for by many applicants. If, on the other hand, the job hunter gives a poor performance during the interview, he is unlikely to stand a chance to succeed. To be successful in a job interview, the job hunter should demonstrate certain personal and professional qualities.First, the applicant ought to attach much importance to his appearance and manner of speaking. Second, he is supposed to display his ability, especially his grasp of professional knowledge required by the position for which he is applying. Finally, a really impressive job seeker must convey a sense of self-confidence in and a practical attitude toward the cause concerned. If the interviewee succeeds in displaying these characteristics and presents his most attractive qualities during an interview, the interviewer might make an on-the-spot decision to take him on.7、 Is It Good for College Students to Have Part-time Jobs（大学生做兼职好吗？） 1、The advantages of having part-time jobs fro college students. （利） 2、The disadvantages of having part-time jobs for college students.（弊） 3、The right attitudes.There are many advantages for college students to take part-time jobs while they are at college. Firstly, part-time jobs will offer us students a chance to demonstrate our ability and to apply what we have learned at college. Secondly, part-time jobs help us become more independent of our families. Thirdly, the experience we gain through part-time jobs may be of great help to our future career. Finally, part-time jobs can broaden our horizon and make our life more meaningful. However, a part-time job has some disadvantages. For example, we may lose time needed for sleep, rest, study, club activities and recreation. For another example, if we take part-time jobs, it is likely for us to be so interested in thework that we cant pay attention to our study. As a result, we may fail in our school study, which will affect our future career too. In my opinion, as a student we should hold the right attitude towards the part-time job, for acquiring knowledge, especially more book knowledge, is our first important task. Although part-time jobs can do us some good in some aspects, we should pay more attention to school study than on it.8、网络时代已经到来。网络影响我们的生活。充分利用网络资源,享受生活。 Internet and our life（网络和我们的生活）We are now living in an internet society. It seems that we are overwhelmed in the internet life. Newspapers are talking that the internet age has come.Everything in our daily life can have relationship with internet: in the morning, we may turn on the computer to check whether we have E-mails from friends of abroad; then we can read some latest news from any websites in the world. To the internet users, there is no borders between nations. People can contact their friends wherever they are, as long as they are connected to the internet. After a days work, you may connect to the internet and do some shopping. Internet makes our lives easy and convenient. So why don’t we turn on the computer and send a birthday card to our father? 作文九： Reading Selectively or Extensively9、有人认为读书要有选择. 有人认为应道博览群书，我的看法How should we read? Should we read selectively or extensively? Everyone has his own view. Some people think we should read selectively. They argue that with the development of modern science and technology, more and more books are published. It is impossible for us to read all the books. Whats more, there are many bad books that are poisonous to our mind, and we shouldnt read them. Since we cant read all the books, and we shouldnt read bad books, we must read selectively.But others may not agree. They emphasize that todays society is not what it was. If one man has many kinds of knowledge, hell have more chances to succeed. If a man knows in one field but knows nothing in other fields, he may be useless. Since we must have many kinds of knowledge, we must read extensively. Whos right? I think both of them have something right. But I think we should read extensively first. We should read books in many fields and read selectively in one field.10、关于财富与幸福/健康与财富的作文Wealth brings happinessDirections: In this part, you are to write an essay entitled “The Relationship between Wealth and Happiness”. You can agree or disagree, completely or partially to the above statement. But whatever position you take, you should give sound supporting reasons. At the end of your composition you are required to draw your own conclusion.Wealth has always been what some people long for. It is true that most of them try to acquire wealth by means of honest labor. Their efforts contribute to the welfare of the society and at the same time to the accumulation of their wealth, and hence to their happiness.报考考试有疑问、不知道如何考点内容、不清楚报考考试当地政策，点击底部咨询猎考网，免费获取个人学历提升方案：
一、思路：
1、描述现象。
2、介绍观点：第二段，利；第三段，弊。
3、作者观点/结论。
二、范例作文：
网络，是新世纪的科技产物，也是新世纪的代名词。我们的前辈不会上网，懂得什么叫“伊妹儿”的人真可谓“凤毛麟角”。而今，如果你不懂网络，那你就会成为新世纪“盲人”。请就网络对日常生活的影响发表你的看法。
三、例文：
At present, there is no doubt that network plays an increasingly important role in our lives . We are all aware that, like everything else, networks have both favorable and unfavorable aspects (have both advantages and disadvantages).
Generally speaking, there are several main advantages of network. With the development of technology, a lot of information is gathered together through networks. Information is shared and exchanged quickly.
By accessing networks through various means, people truly realized to find the information they need everywhere on the networks from time to time.
Networks greatly facilitate the people’s live, work and entertainment. Even people staying at home, work, shopping, entertainment, information retrieval and etc. can be completed through networks.However, just as every things has two sides.
1、“语丝文体”:“语丝”派以 1924 年创刊的《语丝》杂志为创作集结地，鲁迅和周作人都是“语丝”派的核心作家。“语丝文 体’的特色是短小犀利，富于俏皮和讽刺，任意而谈，无所顾忌。 2、郭沫若与郁达夫的散文创作的特点 郭沫若的散文集有《塔》、《橄榄》、《水平线下》等。1925 年发表的《小品六章》是郭沫若散文的代表作。 3、瞿秋白的《新俄国游记》与中国现代报告文学的萌芽 在“五四”时期，散文方面取得突出成就的还有“文学研究会”的冰心、朱自清等人。这一时期的散文创作还应提到的是瞿秋 白的两部通讯散文集《新俄国游记》（又名《饿乡纪程》）和《赤都心史》。 4、周作人散文的内容特征和艺术成就 1918 年他在《新青年》发表的《人的文学》一文，在当时产生过积极的影响。提倡过同样有进步意义的“平民文学”的主张。。 周作人的主要成就集中体现在他的散文创作方面，其散文集有《自己的园地》、《雨天的书》、《泽泻集》、《谈龙集》、《谈虎集》、 《永日集》、《看云集》等。 5、冰心散文创作及其艺术特色：冰心散文的艺术特色：自然卷舒，空灵又飘逸；语言美妙，清丽又典雅。 6、周作人散文的艺术成就：（1）旁征博引（2）舒展自如，娓娓而谈（3）平和冲淡，恬适淡远，又不乏幽默、苦涩的滋味（4）语言简练而意蕴丰厚，具有独特的风致。
英语(二)的考试试卷结构 英语(二)教学大纲是从1998年的5月份制定的，目前还没有改变，所以根据教学大纲题型，我们即将要考试的题型应该是跟4月17日考的考题类型是一样的。大家应该有了4月份的试卷，所以结构应该是一样的，我要说一下应该大家注意一下结构有70%是客观性题目，30%是主观性题目。所谓主观性题目就是自己要思考、要写的，就像汉译英、英译汉，卷还是两个卷子，1卷和2卷，1卷是选择题，2卷是非选择题。 英语(二)包括英语(一)的内容吗？ 英语一的内容，从近两年的试卷来看，英语一课文中的内容很少，最多一两句，但是英语一是英语二的一个基础，所以里边的语法内容还有词汇、短语肯定要考的。所以不是英语一不考，有人说考英语二不考英语一，是不对的，英语一只能说内容考的不是原句，但是内容是包含在英语二里边的，但是重点是下册。 英语(二)备考需要背课文吗？ 教材的课文一定要看，都要读一遍，读懂，里边的语法要点，不是读课文，有的同学说把课文都背下来了，但是考试还没通过，原因不是让你背课文，是把所有课文里边的知识点、语法点要弄通。 英语(二)考语法吗？ 语法题是体现在题目中，不是说不考，体现在哪儿呢？比如结构题、词性变化题，以及完形题，这里边主要是考英语语法。甚至在翻译的时候要不懂语法，不会把汉语的句子变成英语，所以必须把语法弄通，因为英语是一种有规则的语言，有规则的语言不懂这个规则就不能掌握这门语言。 英语(二)阅读理解题备考技巧 这个阅读理解有一个应试技巧，简单说一说，在平常要多读，要加大速度，再有知道后边问的题目，每个阅读的段后边都有5个题目，5个题目大概要问的有几类，主要的有问作者观点，或者问这个字是什么意思，这都是直接的。最难回答的就是推理性的，如果看不懂就不会做对。所以在阅读理解的时候技巧，一个要是要阅读快，再有一个抓住要点。每段里面的第一句要注意。 英语(二)英译汉备考技巧 英译汉是一段小短文，英译汉的翻译首先要留出足够的时间，因为是最后一个题目，最后一个题目我的很多同学跟我说，其实我看都能够翻译，但是最后都没有时间了，我就简单的胡乱写了几句，这是一个失误。因为我们英译汉有15分，这个短文相对来说虽然有一定的难度，但是相对整个考卷来说这部分应该是能够拿分的题，所以大家一定要留出足够的时间。前边的题目要做，像我刚刚说的选择题，有的可以留在后边，实在没有时间了选择题可以胡乱瞎蒙，但是主观性的题目，像英译汉、汉译英，这个可以先做。 英语(二)和比英语四级考试难吗？ 首先自考英语跟四六级的考试性质不太一样，我们主要是考大家的阅读能力，就是英语的阅读能力，读英语的能力。而四六级是全面的，比如说有听力我们就没有，考研也是，我们的性质不太一样。但是自考大家认为英语比较难过，主要是对于非英语专业的考生大家在比较短的时间内要使英语达到很高的水平这个难度是非常大，大家知道我们自考英语不要求听说读写各种语言能力，我们只要求了解一些阅读，根据大纲要求，重点放在阅读能力以及英汉互译能力，实际上就是考大家的这种能力，所以跟四六级的热度关系是一样的，但是性质还是不太一样。 英语二是我们专科毕业以后考自考本科毕业，四级是大学生四年大学公共英语学完了两年以后要考的，测试的方向还是跟刚才我讲的不一样。我们自考就是强调重点放在阅读和英汉互译能力，难度应该是一样的，比如说词汇量要求是一样的，还有要求的词组和词汇两个方面掌握应该是一样的，但是侧重点不一样。 英语(二)词汇记忆方法 英语二词汇要求达到3800词，词组750。有的同学问是不是就只要背下册书的词汇，回答是不够的，肯定是不够的，因为词汇没有说只考下册，上册也要背。但是有人说我短期内怎么记住这些大量的词汇呢？大家词汇学习第一个应该是有一定的时间，因为有的同学说一个星期或者两个星期教给你方法能够记住几千，他这个方法有点儿像变魔术，不太现实，我觉得词汇是一个积累。因为从心理学角度来讲学词汇有两个方向，一个方向是要把词汇学习的时候印象深刻，学词一个词能够像串葡萄似的串出一串来，比如同意词、翻译词、近义词，应该把一串词、关联的词相互记忆。第二，词汇一定得重复，从心理学角度学词必须这样。 英语(二)学习重点 英语(二)考前冲刺方法 没有学过的，像1个月以前根本就没有接触过教材，不要盲目的去参加考试，一个月时间绝对不可能一下子英语成绩突飞猛进，在最后这一个月时间只能踏下心把大学英语要考什么内容先做一个了解，现在去一个月背下3800词是不可能的 英语(二)语法复习方法 语法复习现在如果系统的看一本语法书是来不及了，要求现在考前复习语法最好是把上册书的主要部分要复习到，上册书的第8、9、10单元课后语法，把它的例句看一下。上册书的15、16、17从句的复习语法。第三部分，虚拟语气语法。这三大部分的重点做复习，这是上册书。下册书补充语法，这几部分下册书有补充语法，就是从句的主要英语、虚拟语气的补充，再有就是最难的一点非谓语动词的用法，把这三部分重点语法先复习一下，要具体看语法书就来不及了，就是把上册书的语法看一下，下册书的补充语法看一下。 英语(二)考试与教材关系大吗？ 2005年4月份的考题题目，出自于课文的句子，比如说第一个题，课文的原题基本上没有，这个我跟大家讲，因为大纲要求可能是出题完全跟书上一样的，也有可能根据书上的题目改编的，所以不一定完全是书上的一模一样的句子，但是考的考点或者词、语法点都是属于跟我们的讲课重点不矛盾的。像我们2005年的试题我做一个简单的分析，像结构题，比如说主要的还是考语法的从句部分的关联词，关联词10个里边就考了4个。另外有考虚拟语气的，还有考固定搭配的就考了4个，所以这些搭配，像关联词，虽然句子不是原来书上的句子，但是是我们要重点复习的语法内容，一个是从句的关联词，再有一些固定搭配。 再有，后边的词型变化，原来说也应该是出自于书上，但是它大部分还不是书上的原句，这是4月份的考题，基本上是改编的，但是考的语法点都是我们重点要强调的主要是一些动词的变化，基本上考10个题里有4、5个都是考动词的变化，所以要分清句子，是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。 英语(二)考试如何安排考场时间 考试时间安排，总有最后的翻译题来不及做的这种情况，所以我跟大家讲主观性题目，我刚才说了有30%，一定要留出足够的时间，至少三分之一的时间来做。有一部分比较难的，就像完形填空，那个只有10分，但是有大部分同学在那儿花的时间太多了，完形填空一段文章是比较难的，把10个空填进去，如果耗费了很多时间不值得。因为完形填空一般的同学语法知识比较差的话，做不好这道题。但是像第一个题目词汇结构题，如果有一定的语法知识这道题应该是答，时间就占到总时间的，按照分数的比例来分配，不要超过10%的时间，因为我们2个半小时，大概算花多少时间。如果选择题，反正也不会就任选一个，但是主观题目一定要留出时间来做最后的30%。再有阅读理解题，也是30分，有的同学最后来不及把文章仔细看，就随便乱选了很容易选错，所以把三分之一的时间一定要留给阅读理解，还有三分之一的时间留给主观性题目就是翻译题。 再有词形变化的10分题是比较难的，这跟完形填空一样，这个也是10分，语法知识不好这个题目也可以放在最后做。 再有单词拼写，20个，大部分同学做得不好就是平常的基本功不够，大家拼写20个题里肯定有容易拼的，像比较短的尽量做，比较长的放弃就放弃算了，所以时间分配大家应该多考虑，把考试的两个卷1卷、2卷都有什么内容心中要有数。考前多做模拟试题，感觉一下，设定时间2个半小时，这样时间分配心理就有数了。 考过英语(一)的考生如何备战英语(二) 英语二最后通过比英语一要难，有同学说通过英语一很容易，为什么英语二考了很多次通不过，这因为作为英语学习还没有达到一定的水平，英语一是专科水平，水平比英语二低，考的容易。想考好英语二，不下工夫不花一定的时间做努力，精讲课程要听，考前要做一个努力的复习，如果没有这个阶段想要走捷径我告诉大家学英语二是没有捷径可走的，一定要经过勤学苦练，才能够把这门课程真正学到手，顺利通过考试。祝大家考试成功！
第一步：看网课+思维导图对着思维导图看网课，可以最快的了解书内整体脉络，我在学习的时候是对着网课跟课本自己整理了思维导图，几乎涵盖了书上所有知识点，现在可以直接分享给大家（网课与思维导图的资料获取方法看评论哦~）第二步：简单看书这一步主要是要看细节，思维导图已经涵盖的内容只需要眼睛带着过一遍，主要看作家+作品，以及所有带书名号的文字以及它的前缀，选择题里很容易考某个冷门作家的热门作品或者某个热门作家的冷门作品让你去选择，一定要熟悉所有作家的所有作品，不用熟记但一定要混个眼熟！！例如下面这道真题21年4月真题20年8月真题第三步：看文字题这一部分就按照书内教纲来背文字题，文字题分为名词解释、简答跟论述，一般名词解释主要在大纲的识记跟领会部分，简答跟论述主要在领会跟综合运用部分。当然这些我也已经全部整理好啦，大家可以在评论区直接拿哈。
备考攻略 复习资料中国现代文学史自考重点及考点归纳（超详细）王世忠2022-10-08 13:12:13中国现代文学发端于五四运动时期，但以鸦片战争后的近代文学为其先导，下面小编为大家整理中国现代文学史自考重点及考点，供参考。中国现代文学史自考重点及考点归纳（超详细）中国现代文学史自学考试重点第一章文学革命与“五四”新文学(1917-1927)第一节概述☆☆☆☆一、“五四”文学革命开始于1917年。主要阵地是《新青年》二、胡适、陈独秀、刘半农、周作人等人在文学革命讨论中的代表性文章和重要观点胡适发表了《建设的文学革命论》，提出“国语的文学，文学的国语”，周作人发表《人的文学》、《平民的文学》，从个性、人道主义的角度来要求新文学的内容，提出文学应对人生诸问题加以记录和研究。胡适、沈尹默、刘半农进行了第一批白话新诗的尝试，有《鸽子》、《月夜》、《相隔一层纸》等。三、“五四”时期各文学社团代表性人物、主要刊物《语丝》周刊创办于1924年11月，多发表针砭时弊的杂感小品，以倡导这种幽默泼辣的“语丝文体”而获“语丝派”的称号。沉钟社成立于1924年。鲁迅寓之为“中国的最坚韧、最诚实、挣扎得最久的团体”。其他具有自身鲜明特色的社团，如湖畔诗社、新月社。湖畔诗社（1922）以写作爱情诗闻名。新月社1923年成立于北京，1927年在上海筹办新月书店和《新月》月刊。闻一多、徐志摩倡导新格律诗，余上沅等对旧剧的“程式化”、“象征化”加以肯定。创造社小说创作的代表作家是郁达夫、郭沫若、张资平等。-四、“文学研究会”1921年1月4日,文学研究会成立于北京,文学研究会是新文学运动中成立最早、影响和贡献最大的文学社团之一，由周作人、郑振铎、沈雁冰、郭绍虞、朱希祖、瞿世瑛、蒋百里、孙伏园、耿济之、王统照、叶绍钧、许地山等十二人发起。其宗旨是“研究介绍世界文学，整理中国旧文学，创造新文学”人们习惯称文学研究会的创作人为“人生派”或“为人生”的文学。文学研究会的理论批评家有沈雁冰和郑振铎。五、“创造社”创造社1921年7月成立于日本东京，成员郭沫若、张资平、郁达夫、成仿吾、田寿昌等人都是当时在日本的留学生。他们创办《创造》季刊、《创造周报》、《创造日》、《洪水》等刊物，主张“为艺术而艺术”，强调文学必须忠实地表现作者自己“内心的要求”，重视文学的美感作用。创造社成员的作品大都侧重自我表现，带浓厚主观个人抒情色彩。六、“五四”文学革命的主要内容西方文学的译介客观上也培养了人们对于西方新的文学形式的接受习惯。1917年1月，《新青年》刊出胡适的《文学改良刍议》，提出从“八事”入手。2月的《新青年》上发表了陈独秀的《文学革命论》，提出“三大主义”。七、“五四”文学革命的深刻、伟大的历史意义（1）在内容上彻底批判、否定了整个封建制度及其思想文化体系；始终贯穿、体现了个性解放、民主与科学、探索社会解放道路的启蒙思想主题；以农民、平民劳动者、新型知识分子等人物形象代替了旧文学主人公帝王将相、才子佳人。（2）文学观念发生了重大变化，传统的“文以载道”的文学观念被“人的文学”、“为人生的文学”、“为艺术的文学”、“平民的文学”等观念所取代。（3）文学语言获得了解放，文体形式经历了全面革新，创作方法进行了多样化探索，奠定了20世纪中国文学的基本审美价值取向和多元并存的接受心理基础。（4）建立了中国文学与世界文学的密切关系，自觉地借鉴、吸收外国文学及文化的营养，形成了面向世界而又不脱离传统的开放性现代文学。八、“五四”文学革命与守旧的文学思想发生的冲突和斗争1919年初，新文学阵营开展了对林纾为代表的守旧分子的斗争。林纾写了《论古文白话之相消长》、《致蔡鹤卿太史书》，对白话文大加讨伐，攻击北京大学的新派人物“覆孔孟，铲伦常”。又发表文言小说《荆生》、《妖梦》，咒骂文学革命人物。新文化的先驱蔡元培、李大钊和鲁迅都对林纾进行了批驳。1922年，新文学阵营与“学衡派”进行了斗争。梅光迪、吴宓等创办的《学衡》杂志，因其观点态度相近而被称为“学衡派”。九、语丝社《语丝》是以刊登散文为主的刊物，发表了各种文体的散文作品：抒情散文、叙事散文、议论性散文、通信、日记、序跋、短评、小杂感等等，特别是小品、随笔和杂文刊登最多；鲁迅的散文诗集《野草》各篇，也是陆续在《语丝》上发表的。第二节鲁迅☆☆☆☆☆一、鲁迅文学创作概况（1）前期创作：现实题材小说集《呐喊》《彷徨》；抒情散文集《野草》；叙事散文集《朝花夕拾》，杂文集《坟》，《热风》，《华盖集》，《华盖集续编》，《而已集》。（2）后期创作：历史题材小说集《故事新编》，杂文集《三闲集》《二心集》《准风月谈》《南腔北调集》《花遍文学》《且介亭杂文》。二、《狂人日记》，以“表现的深切和格式的特别”，从问世起就引起的巨大反响1、《狂人日记》是中国现代文学史上第一篇白话小说，1918年5月发表在《新青年》上，它标志着“五四”新文学创作的伟大开端。2、《狂人日记》通过对一个“迫害狂”患者的精神状态和心理活动的描写，揭露了从社会到家庭的“吃人”现象，抨击了封建家族制度和礼教的“吃人”本质。三、《阿Q正传》的思想意义和社会意义1、在《阿Q正传》中，作者把探索中国农民问题和考察中国革命问题联系在一起，作品通过对阿Q的遭遇和阿Q式的革命的描写，深刻地总结了辛亥革命之所以归于失败的历史教训。2、《阿Q正传》具有广泛的社会意义，画出国人的灵魂，暴露了国民的弱点，达到了“揭出病苦，引起疗救的注意”的效果。四、《阿Q正传》独特而鲜明的艺术风格和杰出的艺术成就一是外冷内热，二是以讽抒情，三是形喜实悲。五、《呐喊》、《彷徨》中的揭露封建制度和封建思想吃人的总主题六、《呐喊》、《彷徨》中知识分子题材小说的思想意义鲁迅所写的知识分子题材的小说有各种类型，其中有以深受封建科举制度毒害的下层知识分子为主人公的《孔乙己》和《白光》，有以封建卫道士为讽刺对象的《高老夫子》和《肥皂》。七、《呐喊》、《彷徨》的创作方法、艺术风格和主要表现手法1.在创作方法上，鲁迅开辟了多种创作方法的源头：《孔乙己》、《明天》等作品显示了清醒的现实主义的特点，而《狂人日记》则是现实主义与象征主义相结合的优秀之作，《白光》等对人物潜意识的描摹，在某些局部又带有心理剖析的色彩。2.在艺术风格上，鲁迅作品在整体上注重白描，但也有出色的抒情小说和杰出的讽刺小说，以及荡漾着乡情和乡风的乡土小说。3.格式上，《狂人日记》所采用的是第一人称的主人公独语自白的叙述方式；《孔乙己》通过截取人物生平片段的方式来概括人的一生；《药》从事件中途起笔。八、《故事新编》的写作特点1、《故事新编》在写作上的鲜明特点之一是依据古籍和容纳现代。2、运用“油滑”手段，在穿插性的喜剧人物身上，赋予现代化的细节，为“借古讽今”服务，这是《故事新编》的重要手段。九、鲁迅的《故事新编》中古人形象的现代意义。《故事新编》构筑的艺术世界布满了迷离与奇幻的色彩，在这个生疏而又怪诞的世界中，现实的荒谬事物摆脱了习以为常的状态，暴露出内在的荒谬和畸形，一些来自为人们尊崇的显赫历史人物消失了长期积淀的庄重神圣，变得出人意外的滑稽可笑。第三节小说创作☆☆☆☆☆一、20年代现代小说创作的基本情况中国文学的第一篇真正具有现代意义的小说，是鲁迅刊载于1918年《新青年》杂志上的短篇小说《狂人日记》。二、《新潮》作家群的小说作品除鲁迅外，现代小说最早的作者还有《新潮》的作家群，即《雪夜》、《一个勤学的学生》的作者汪敬熙，《渔家》、《贞女》的作者杨振声，《这也是一个人》、《春游》的作者叶绍钧，《花匠》的作者俞平伯等人。三、创造社主要小说作家重要的小说创作创造社遵循的是“为艺术而艺术”的文学主张，小说的取材多为自己个人的经历和身边琐事，所以有“自叙传小说”（或曰“身边小说”）之称。其小说创作的代表作家是郁达夫、郭沫若、张资平等。郁达夫的《沉沦》、郭沫若的《漂流三部曲》是其中的代表作品。（是现代文学史上最早的三部曲）四、20年代台湾已开始出现的新文学的小说创作早在1922年，台湾就已开始出现新文学的小说创作。追风的《她要往何处去》是台湾现代文学史上的第一篇小说。五、文学研究会的主要小说作家重要的小说作品1.“问题小说”（1）1921年以后，一些作家沿着文学研究会“为人生”的方向：创作的一批反映社会问题的小说，被称为“问题小说”。（2）代表作有:冰心的《斯人独憔悴》，叶绍钩的《这也是一个人》，王统照的《沉思》等。2.“乡土文学”：到20年代中期，“问题小说”逐渐式微，“乡土文学”则走向勃兴。乡土文学作家群崛起于1923年左右，代表作家有王鲁彦、废名、许钦文、彭家煌、许杰、蹇先艾、台静农等。乡土文学作家普遍地受到鲁迅乡村题材小说创作的深厚影响。开中国现代乡土小说先河的作家是鲁迅。六、1925年前后出现的无产阶级革命文学的观念和创作1925年前后，无产阶级革命文学的概念和有关创作方法开始进入现代文学的领域，一些先行者更尝试进入革命文学的创作领域。在小说创作上，最突出的革命文学作家是蒋光赤，他的代表作品有《少年漂泊者》、《短裤党》。七、赖和小说创作的题材特点和艺术特色题材特点：1、日本统治下台湾人民的悲催遭；2、日本殖民统治者的丑恶本质；3、传统封建思想的愚昧；4、台湾知识分子的苦闷。艺术特色：体现出较强的故事性、戏剧性和浓郁的地方色彩。语言生动、口语化。对于台湾方言进行了成功的运用。八、郁达夫的“自叙小说”自叙传抒情小说是中国现代抒情小说的最初体式，作者多集中于创造社，以郁达夫和倪贻德为代表。郁达夫1921年出版的《沉沦》小说集使自叙传小说成为一种潮流。九、郭沫若20年代创作的心理分析小说郭沫若的《残春》、《叶罗提之墓》、《喀尔美罗姑娘》是最早运用意识流手法描写人物性心理的小说。十、叶绍钧的长篇小说《倪焕之》1928年，叶绍钧出版了长篇小说《倪焕之》，这是一部在中国现代文学长篇小说发展史上具有阶段性意义的重要作品。被茅盾称为看“鼎 之作”。第四节诗歌创作☆☆☆☆一、20年代新诗创作的基本情况《一念》、《人力车夫》、《相隔一层纸》、《月夜》等诗标志着新诗在寻找新语言方面取得了重要的进展。胡适（1891—1962）的诗集《尝试集》，1920年3月初版，是新文化运动中第一部白话新诗集。二、诗作特色《尝试集》是新文学运动期间第一篇以白话写成在新青年杂志上发表的诗集，1920年出版，共三编。三、初期白话诗的共同艺术特点初期白话诗的共同艺术特点是强调“经验”，偏于说理，冲淡、平实，崇尚语言的节奏，明白如话，表现出散文化倾向。四、20年代的台湾新诗创作20年代的台湾在新诗创作方面有赖和《觉悟下的牺牲》、施文杞的《送林耕余君随江校长渡南洋》；追风的《诗的模仿》；杨云萍的《橘子开花》等；1925年12月，台湾现代文学史上的第一部新诗集——张我军的《乱都之恋》在台北出版。五、20年代的政治抒情诗20年政治抒情诗有，蒋光赤的《新梦》（1925）、《哀中国》（1927），郭沫若的《前茅》、《恢复》等，是30年代革命的政治抒情诗的先驱。六、湖畔诗社诗人的新诗创作①1922年春在杭州成立，成员有汪静之、应修人、潘漠华、冯雪峰等人。 ②出版诗集《湖畔》、《蕙的风》、《春的歌集》；③湖畔诗人的作品多歌唱爱情、友情和大自然，诗中真纯的自我抒情在主人公形象时“五四”个性解放精神的别一表现形式。七、“小诗运动”与冰心的小诗创作小诗的形成受到了周作人所译介的日本的短歌、俳句和郑振铎所译介的泰戈尔的《飞鸟集》的影响。最早的小诗作者有朱自清、刘半农等，对诗坛形成重大影响的，是冰心的《繁星》、《春水》。《繁星》是冰心的第一部诗集，最初发于北京的《晨报》。八、冯至本时期的诗歌创作冯至（1905—1993）本时期的诗风是浪漫主义的，有诗集《昨日之歌》。冯至诗歌所受浪漫主义的影响主要来自德国。九、“新月诗派”的格律主张和诗歌创作新月诗派作为诗歌流派始于1926年4月1日的《晨报副刊•诗镌》，参与了编辑工作并以诗文创立流派的有徐志摩、闻一多、饶孟侃、刘梦苇、杨振声、朱湘等人。新月诗派在艺术上要求艺术的“和谐”、“均齐”，强调诗人戴着镣铐跳舞，表现为追求诗歌的格律，提出诗歌“三美主张”代表是徐志摩、闻一多。十、“象征诗派”与李金发诗歌创作象征诗派指以1925年出版李金发的诗集《微雨》为起点的，活跃在20年代中后期的诗派，它的代表人物是李金发。他的诗受到法国象征主义诗人波特莱尔、魏尔伦等人的影响。第五节散文创作☆☆☆☆一、20年代散文创作的基本情况在“五四”新文学创作中，散文是最有成就的门类。“五四”时期稍有成就的作家，基本上都是散文家。“五四”时期最早出现的散文作品，是以议论时政为主的杂感短论，即杂文。二、“五四”时期的散文的文学史意义首先，它打破了用白话不能作美文的迷信；其次，散文成为新文学的一个独立门类；再次，“五四”散文所张扬的“个性解放”构成了中国文学宝贵的精神资源。三、“语丝文体”“语丝”派以1924年创刊的《语丝》杂志为创作集结地，鲁迅和周作人都是“语丝”派的核心作家。“语丝文体’的特色是短小犀利，富于俏皮和讽刺，任意而谈，无所顾忌。四、郭沫若与郁达夫的散文创作的特点郭沫若的散文集有《塔》、《橄榄》、《水平线下》等。1925年发表的《小品六章》是郭沫若散文的代表作。五、瞿秋白的《新俄国游记》与中国现代报告文学的萌芽在“五四”时期，散文方面取得突出成就的还有“文学研究会”的冰心、朱自清等人。这一时期的散文创作还应提到的是瞿秋白的两部通讯散文集《新俄国游记》（又名《饿乡纪程》）和《赤都心史》。六、周作人散文的内容特征和艺术成就1918年他在《新青年》发表的《人的文学》一文，在当时产生过积极的影响。提倡过同样有进步意义的“平民文学”的主张。发表过《小河》、《两个扫雪的人》、《路上所见》、《北风》、《画家》等，以接近口语的白话作诗，表达了作者对人生问题的严肃思考。周作人的主要成就集中体现在他的散文创作方面，其散文集有《自己的园地》、《雨天的书》、《泽泻集》、《谈龙集》、《谈虎集》、《永日集》、《看云集》等。七、冰心散文创作及其艺术特色冰心早期还写过一些婉约典雅的小诗，曾独步一时，被人们誉为“冰心体”。冰心的“爱”的哲学的道德情感力量应充分肯定，在艺术上也使她独树一帜。冰心散文的艺术特色：自然卷舒，空灵又飘逸；语言美妙，清丽又典雅。八、周作人散文的艺术成就（1）旁征博引，（2）舒展自如，娓娓而谈，（3）平和冲淡，恬适淡远，又不乏幽默、苦涩的滋味，（4）语言简练而意蕴丰厚，具有独特的风致。第六节戏剧创作☆☆☆☆☆一、中国现代戏剧最初的发展情况中国现代戏剧活动开始于留日学生组织的春柳社于1907年在日本东京演出《茶花女》和《黑奴吁天录》。中国人自己创作的话剧，最早是1911年洪深写的《卖梨人》和与此差不多同时欧阳予倩的《运动力》。自1919年胡适在《新青年》上发表《终身大事》起，形成了各种戏剧流派的雏形。二、春柳社1907年在日本东京演出的《茶花女》和排演的五幕话剧《黑奴吁天录》，是中国现代话剧的最初萌芽。1906年成立春柳社；1910年成立进化社，都专演话剧。三、《终身大事》胡适的《终身大事》与南开新剧团的《新村正》等是最早运用现代话剧的形式表现“五四”时代精神的剧作。洪深介绍《终身大事》时说：“这一时期理论非常丰富，创作却十分贫乏，只有胡适《终身大事》一部剧本是值得称道的。”四、“南国社”是田汉领导创立的综合性艺术社团，以戏剧的成就与影响最大。五、民众戏剧社①民众戏剧社是新文学初期重要的戏剧社团,1921年成立,创办了专门性戏剧杂志《戏剧》；②主要成员有汪仲贤、沈雁冰、郑振铎、陈大悲等； ③提倡"写实的社会剧"和"爱美剧"。六、20年代主要话剧作家和代表性话剧作品在20年代话剧创作中，田汉、洪深、丁西林取得了较高的成就。田汉在20年代发表了《咖啡店之一夜》、《获虎之夜》、《湖上的悲剧》、《名优之死》等二十多部戏剧。丁西林：1923年写出的第一部独幕喜剧《一只马蜂》一鸣惊人，显露出他出众的幽默才能和高度的喜剧艺术技巧。郭沫若的历史剧《虎符》的思想特色是宣扬“把人当成人”的民权思想。洪深的《赵阎王》。胡适的《终身大事》。七、“问题剧”与“写实的社会剧”“问题剧”是以历史题材来影射现实的“问题”的剧作，“写实的社会剧”是以描写社会现实，反映真实人生的剧作。问题剧是20世纪20年代“五四”文坛上出现的一批借鉴易卜生的戏剧类型，往往以历史题材来影射现实，出现了一大批以胡适的《终身大事》为代表的“娜拉”型戏剧作品和“出走型”戏剧人物。八、郭沫若20年代的历史题材戏剧创作郭沫若20年代专注于历史题材戏剧创作，1923年发表了《卓文君》和《王昭君》，1925年又创作了《聂莹》，1926年将这三部戏剧集结为《三个叛逆的女性》出版。九、洪深的话剧创作及其剧作《赵阎王》洪深1922年创作话剧《赵阎王》，借鉴奥尼尔《琼斯皇》的戏剧手法，以大段的独白和心理幻觉表现人物的恐惧心理，使剧界耳目一新。十、田汉的《咖啡店一夜》、《获虎之夜》、《名优之死》等话剧创作的主要艺术成就田汉1920年写成话剧《咖啡店之一夜》，20年代田汉最有影响的剧作是《获虎之夜》与《名优之死》。《南归》：属于象征剧，里面浪迹天涯的流浪者也弹着吉他唱着感伤的歌，一身诗人气质。《名优之死》：是公认的现实主义力作，是田汉艺术探索转变期中最优秀的重要代表作品。《回春之曲》：三幕剧，音位回归到他所擅长的抒情风格而取得了较高的成就。《丽人行》：打破幕的分割，运用话剧的多场次结构，将全剧分为二十一场。女工刘金妹。十一、爱美剧（1）1921年初，汪仲贤、陈大悲等组成的民众戏剧社，与应云卫、欧阳予倩等组成的上海戏剧协社，着力提倡“爱美剧”。（2）“爱美剧”，即“非职业”的业余演剧。它针对文明戏的堕落，力求摆脱商业化倾向，进行严肃的艺术创造。（3）主张戏剧表现时代、人生，并重视舞台实践、剧场组织工作以及剧本的创作与改编，促进了中国现代话剧的发展。自考生如何备考做好真题练习在平时的课程学习后，可以通过自考历年真题来检测自己的学习成果。同时可以熟悉自考出题模式，了解各类型考题的分值设置。勤查资料复习时遇到解决不了的问题，可以上学校图书馆或者上网查阅一下资料，也可以询问老师、同学。结合大纲抓住重点复习通常报考自学考试的人都是在职工作人员，平常上班加班应酬等都要花费很多时间，学习的时间本来就不多，所以不可能把教材全部都仔细看一遍。制定明确可行的学习计划，按照学习计划去执行。注意制定的计划一定要有可行性，计划难度不要太高，因为完不成会容易产生“反正我也做不到，难就放着不做”的心理，打击自信心。自制力要强，不能三天打鱼两天晒网，想起来就学一下是不行的。对于自制力差的考生，建议报班学习，因为报班会有专业的老师进行监督和指导，学习效率更高。相关文章 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