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自考美国文学选读问答题

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自考美国文学选读问答题

发布时间:

自考美国文学选读问答题

【第一篇】

6.1.艺术本体论讨论的问题是(A)

A.艺术的存在方式 B.艺术意象的生成规律 C.审美经验的发生规律 D.艺术创造主体的活动规律

6.2.艺术的本质体现于___中。(C)

A.图式化结构 B.接受者的心理建构 C.意象世界 D.创造主体的创造活动中

6.3.艺术存在于由三个环节组成的动态流程之中,这其中哪一个环节是首要的一环?(A)

A.艺术创造过程 B.艺术品中 C.艺术接受过程 D.艺术传播过程

6.4.在现代阐释学看来,艺术的本质体现于人类——中。(D)

A.集体无意识 B.普遍的互相联系 C.存在的实在性和荒谬性 D.无限延伸的审美经验

6.5.艺术创造的核心是(D)

A.创作冲动 B.主体的灵感 C.艺术操作 D.意象生成

6.6.在意象的孕育这一过程之中,主客体的相遇就其实质而言,是一种(C)

A.不期而至的惊讶 B.理念与表象的交流 C.因感动、感应而引起的内在情感激荡 D.完全的精神升华

6.7.意象的生产意味着艺术家心中的意象得到——的表达。(C)

A.精神层面 B.初步 C.物态化和物化 D.形而上

6.8.在现代美学看来,艺术天才是一的。(B)

A.实质上不存在 B.客观存在 C.人们心里的主观存在 D.完全不存在

6.9.艺术想象力不仅仅是唤醒和引发丰富的形象、感受,更为重要的是(D)

A.把想象变成物态化的存在 B.突破客观的规律 C.把想象与回忆结合起来 D.将其融会和整合

6.10.古希腊哲学家柏拉图在中论述了诗人的迷狂状态(灵感)。(D)

A.《法律篇》 B.《克力同篇》 C.《巴门尼德篇》 D.《伊安篇》

6.11.艺术技巧的操作在质料上留下的痕迹就是(A)

A.艺术的形式 B.艺术品的不确定部分 C.用以填补艺术品空白的依据 D.败笔

6.12.黑格尔将艺术分为三类,而这一分类的出发点是(C)

A.艺术与现实之间的关系 B.艺术作品与欣赏者之间的关系 C.美的理念的形式与内容的辩证关系 D.审美特性的差异

6.13.把美看作“绝对理念的感性显现”的是(A)

A.黑格尔 B.布托 C.刘勰 D.柏拉图

6.14.亚里士多德的“摹仿说”这一指导分类标准的依据,属于(A)

A.艺术与现实之间的关系 B.艺术作品与欣赏者之间的关系 C.艺术作品自身的存在方式 D.艺术作品与创造主体之间的关系

6.15.时间艺术与空间艺术的划分标准是(C)

A.艺术与现实之间的关系 B.艺术作品与欣赏者之间的关系 C.艺术作品自身的存在方式 D.艺术作品与创造主体之间的关系

6.16.艺术的特点为只能够选取一个有代表性的瞬间进行表现。(B)

A.绘画 B.雕塑 C.建筑 D.戏剧

6.17.最为纯粹的时间艺术是(C)

A.建筑 B.绘画 C.音乐 D.戏剧

6.18.与情感活动联系得最为紧密,也动态色彩的艺术是(C)

A.建筑 B.绘画 C.音乐 D.戏剧

6.19.你认为下列哪一种艺术综合了时间艺术与空间艺术的共同特征?(D)

A.建筑 B.绘画 C.音乐 D.戏剧;

6.20.艺术接受的核心是(D)

A.接受主体的参与 B.艺术品的中介作用 C.鉴赏 D.意象的重建

6.21.波兰哲学家英伽登认为,文学作品的特殊结构在于它的结构框架。(C)

A.格式塔 B.矛盾性 C.图式化 D.多义性

6.22.从整体上来看,艺术的接受是一个——的过程。(B)

A.飞跃 B.阶段性 C.不可控 D.有计划的

6.23.所谓“艺术接受的阶段性变化”指的是接受者随着对艺术品的的深入发掘而导致的主体感受的变化。(B)

A.结构 B.符号与意义的关系 C.空白与不确定处 D.意象的组织

6.24.在审美鉴赏中“悟”的阶段,形式符号最终被——了。(D)

A.抛弃 B.凝固 C.扬弃 D.克服

6.25.因为在实际生活中“悟”的境界很不容易达到,所以——就显得十分必须。(A)

A.审美鉴赏指导 B.超越观这一阶段 C.延长“品”这一阶段 D.细读文本

【第二篇】

7.1.中国上古的美育意识从自发到自觉,在诗、歌、舞一体的“”中表现得最为明显。(B)

A.礼 B.乐 C.术 D.射

7.2.中国古代以乐感化的传统,最早可以追溯到传说中的(B)

A.尧的时代 B.舜的时代 C.禹的时代 D.周文王的时代

7.3.礼乐纳人学校教育是在(A)

A.西周时期 B.春秋时期 C.战国时期 D.秦始皇时期

7.4.《左传》中季札观乐时,非常推崇_____,认为它“五声和,八风平,节有度,守有序,盛德之所同也。”()

A.《颂》 B.《风》 C.《雅》 D.《诗》

7.5.在先秦时,美育的理想是(A)

A.乐 B.和 C.礼 D.仁

7.6.把和与同严格区分开来的是(B)

A.《乐记·乐情》 B.《国语·郑语》 C.《毛诗序》 D.《尚书o舜典》

7.7.“乐者,所以变民风,化民俗也,其变民也易,其化人也着。”出自(D)

A.舜 B.朱熹 C.刘向 D.董仲舒

7.8.建安时期,首先提出“美育”一词的是(C)

A.曹操 B.曹丕 C.徐斡 D.阮籍

7.9.是人性觉醒、个性发展的时代,且使美育有了自己的范围,不再只是教化的一部分的时期是(C)

A.先秦 B.两汉 C.魏晋 D.隋唐

7.10.朱熹提出的类似于亚里士多德“净化”思想的观点是(D)

A.虚静 B.以物观物 C.文以载道 D.消融查滓

7.11.中国明清时期提出“见文当观心”观点的是(B)

A.李贽 B.金圣叹 C.汤显祖 D.李渔

7.12.指出戏曲要情节离奇,文词警拔,有益于道德教化,三美俱擅的是(A)

A.李渔 B.金圣叹 C.李贽 D.曹雪芹

7.13.近代率先把“美育”一词引入中国的是(C)

A.王国维 B.梁启超 C.蔡元培 D.鲁迅

7.14.受西方传统观念的影响,把美育看成审美理论在教育中的运用的是(A)

A.蔡元培 B.梁启超 C.王国维 D.纳兰性德

7.15.倡导“以美育代宗教”的是(C)

A.王国维 B.梁启超 C.蔡元培 D.鲁迅

7.16.主张美育是“趣味教育”的是(B)

A.王国维 B.梁启超 C.叶圣陶 D.鲁迅

7.17.认为美育“即情育”的是(C)

A.鲁迅 B.康有为 C.王国维 D.朱熹

7.18.西方美育思想最早开端于(A)

A.古希腊罗马 B.中世纪 C.文艺复兴 D.启蒙运动

7.19.在西方,最早明确谈到审美教育的人是(B)

A.毕达哥拉斯 B.柏拉图 C.亚里士多德D:康德

7.20.“音乐应该归宿到对于美的爱。”出自(D)

A.贺拉斯 B.亚里士多德 C.苏格拉底 D.柏拉图

7.21.“具有净化作用的歌曲可以产生一种无害的快感。”出自(A)

A.亚里士多德 B.柏拉图 C.普罗提诺 D.马佐尼

7.22.中世纪后期,世俗文化深入神学,古希腊罗马的“”被用来作为教会教育的内容。(A)

A.七艺 B.六艺 C.五经 D.四书

7.23.文艺复兴时期,取代神学观念的是(D)

A.虚无主义 B.自由主义 C.浪漫主义 D.人文主义

7.24.美育作为独立学科在人类文化正式出现的标志是(D)

A.柏拉图的《理想国》 B.亚里士多德的《诗学》 C.贺拉斯的《诗艺》 D.席勒的《审美书简》

7.25.说“艺术对象创造出懂得艺术和能够欣赏美的大众”的是(C)

A.恩格斯 B.列宁 C.马克思 D.毛泽东

7.26.将“美和善”混为一谈的观点是(B)

A.美育是情感教育 B.美育是人格教育 C.美育是艺术教育 D.美育是道德教育

7.27.黑格尔曾说,“美只能在形象中见出”,这说明(A)

A.美是诉诸感性的 B.美可以潜移默化 C.美具有能动性 D.以上皆不对

7.28.在艺术作品中,情感的载体是(B)

A.人物形象 B.感性形象 C.理性形象 D.自然形象

7.29.“情以物迁,辞以情发”出自(A)

A.《文心雕龙》 B.《南词叙录》 C.《淮南子》 D.《绘事发微》

7.30.提出“兴于诗,立于礼,成于乐”的是(D)

A.冉求 B.朱光潜 C.老子 D.孔子

7.31.“圣人处无为之事,行不言之教”出自(D)

A.庄子 B.苟子 C.韩非 D.老子

7.32.将“万古长空,一朝风月”视为境界的是(C)

A.儒家 B.道家 C.佛教禅宗 D.理学家

7.33.提倡“顿悟顿修”的是(C)

A.老子 B.庄子 C.慧能 D.玄奘

7.34.王国维说“一切境界无不为诗人设”,这表明人生的境界是(C)

A.道德境界 B.功利境界 C.审美境界 D.科学境界

【第三篇】

多项选择题

1.1.下列属于主张美学应研究人自身的审美经验的是(ABC)

A.维特根斯坦 B.杜威 C.李泽厚 D.费希纳 E.布洛

1.2.下列属于主张美学应研究人自身的审美心理的是(ABCE)

A.费希纳 B.弗洛伊德 C.荣格 D.蒋孔阳 E.布洛

1.3.美学学科的研究对象包括(ABCD)

A.艺术美 B.自然美 C.科技美 D.日常生活中的审美 E.心灵美

1.4.美学的研究方法可以包括(ABCDE)

A.哲学 B.心理学 C.民俗学 D.人类学 E.社会学

1.5.美学学科发展的三个阶段包括(ACD)

A.审美意识 B.审美意象 C.美学思想 D.美学学科 E.审美形态

1.6.下列作品蕴含有高级审美意识的是(ABCE)

A.《牡丹亭》 B.《红楼梦》 C.《俄狄浦斯王》 D.仰韶文化(鹰鼎) E.贝多芬的交响曲

1.7.中西悲剧意识的差别有(AB)

A.西方悲剧意识与宗教意识有关,中国的则没有直接联系 B.悲剧结局不同,西方残缺,中国大团圆 C.西方悲剧源远流长,中国在五四后才有悲剧意识 D.中国的悲剧意识强于西方 E.中国没有悲剧意识

1.8.美学成为独立学科的标志是(BC)

A.审美意识的产生 B.专门的系统的美学着作问世 C.形成了独立的区别于其他学科的研究对象 D.对审美心理的探索 E.对审美关系的侧重

1.9.马克思主义的实践观是(ACD)

A.在继承德国古典哲学基础上发展起来 B.完全是马克思独创 C.具有生成性 D.认为物质生产劳动决定其他一切实践 E.具有自发性

1.10.马克思对存在的认识,包括三个阶段,即(ABC)

A.自我意识 B.人自身 C.现实的人 D.审美的人 E.道德的人

1.11.自由表现为三种基本形态,即(ABC)

A.人与自然关系中的自由 B.人与社会关系中的自由 C.人与他人及自我关系中的自由 D.人在审美中的自由 E.人在欣赏中的自由

1.12.人生境界的特点在于它的(AD)

A.个体内在性 B.自足性 C.圆融性 D.生成性 E.觉解性

1.13.冯友兰先生认为人生的四种境界是(ABCD)

A.自然境界 B.功利境界 C.道德境界 D.天地境界 E.审美境界

1.14.宗白华认为人生的六种境界中有(ABCDE)

A.功利境界 B.伦 理境界 C.政治境界 D.学术境界 E.宗教境界

1.15.审美境界的特点是(AB)

A.从心境上看,超越功利,达到相对自由的状态 B.从接收效果上看,是有限与无限的统一 C.只具有一个层次 D.等同于人生境界 E.与人生境界对立

1.16.审美关系是人与世界之间的自由关系,自由表现在(BCD)

A.超现实性 B.审美主体关注对象的意义形象,并展开联想和想象 C.超功利性 D.审美是人与世界的精神情感交流 E.主观性

1.17.下列属于西方的审美形态的是(BCD)

A.神妙 B.崇高 C.喜剧和悲剧 D.丑和荒诞 E.意境

1.18.审美活动的独特性在于(AB)

A.以感性方式打动人心 B.提升人,使人本质力量得到揭示 C.以求真为目的 D.以求善为目的 E.是人类活动的一种

【第四篇】

2.1.审美趣味的外在表现是(BC)

A.鉴赏力

B.审美兴趣

C.审美品位

D.审美个性

E.审美能力

2.2.下列关于审美活动的说法正确的是(ACD)

A.审美活动追寻的是一种独特的精神价值

B.审美活动与认识活动一样揭示出事实并终止于事实

C.审美活动与道德活动相联系,内在地包含着“善”

D.审美活动内在地包含着人的“终极关怀”

E.审美活动对现实世界根本否定

2.3.马克思揭示私有制条件下异化劳动的本质特征的着作是(AB)

A.《1844年经济学——哲学手稿》

B.《德意志意识形态》

C.《判断力批判》

D.《共产党宣言》

E.《中国革命和欧洲革命》

2.4.构成审美活动的两个基本要素是(CD)

A.审美需要

B.审美趣味

C.审美主体

D.审美对象

E.审美经验

2.5.下列不属于审美对象的物质因素的是(BE)

A.色彩

B.体积

C.形状

D.音响

E.旋律

2.6.在长期的审美实践中,人们曾总结出多种形式组合的形式规律,有(ABCDE)

A.多样统一

B.整齐一律

C.节奏韵律

D.均衡对称

E.对比调和

2.7.在探讨美的本质问题时,我们不应该把美看成是(AD)

A.某种固定不变的物质实体

B.某种具有客观社会性和历史性的价值

C.开放性的系统

D.某种单纯的因素所构成的某种单一的现象

E.许多规定的综合,多样性的统一

2.8.在审美活动中,主体以其超越眭、自由性,使得审美对象更为生动逼真地展现出其气韵与神貌,下列表现这一主体境界的有(CD)

A.“言有尽而意无穷”

B.“自由游戏”

C.“坐忘”

D.“非现实化”

E.“欲辩忘言”

2.9.以下着作属于主张巫术说的着作有(ACE)

A.《艺术的起源》

B.《艺术与知觉》

C.《金枝》

D.《美育书简》

E.《原始文化》

2.10.以下属于审美意识的内容的是(ABD)

A.审美愿望

B.审美理想

C.审美需要

D.审美趣味

E.审美体验

2.11.原始人类在物质生产中的审美创造有(AC)

A.器物造型

B.固定装饰

C.器物装饰

D.非固定装饰

E.语言活动

2.12.原始人类的自我修饰与美化主要分为固定装饰与非固定装饰两种类型,下列属于非固定装饰的是(ABE)

A.耳环

B.锥髻

C.文身

D.凿齿

E.戒指

不是B050206吗?题型是选择,然后是两个小说和两个诗歌的片段让你写出作者和作品名,然后就是两个完形填空,考的是作品之外的时代特征,然后还是给你选文片段,让你写作者名和作品名, 然后就是写作品的主题,作者的写作特征,最后大题是两个论述题,都是书里的内容。

自考美国文学选读历年考题答案

这科太难了,我考了两次才过.你买北大燕园的套题也许有用.

全部题目用英文作答,请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上 PART ONE (40 POINTS)I. Multiple Choice(40 points in all, 1 for each)Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. Mark your choice and write the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the answer sheet.1. All of Charles Dickens’ works, with the exception of _________, present a criticism of the more complicated and yet most fundamental social institutions and morals of the Victorian England.A. Bleak House B. Hard TimesC. Great ExpectationsD. A Tale of Two Cities2. From ____________ on, the tragic sense becomes the keynote of Thomas Hardy’s novels, the conflict between the traditional and the moden is brought to the center of the stage.A. The Return of the NativeB. The Mayor of CasterbridgeC. Tess of the D’UrbervillesD. Jude the Obscure3. George Bernard Shaw’s play ____________ shows his almost nihilistic bitterness on the subjects of the cruelty and madness of World War I and the aimlessness and disillusion of the young.A. Getting Married B. Too True to Be GoodC. Widowers’ HousesD. The Apple Cart4. It was only after the publication of ____________ that D.H. Lawrence was recognized as aprominent novelist.A. The Trespasser B. The White PeacockC. Sons and Lovers D. The Rainbow5. T. S. Eliot’s poem ____________ is heavily indebted to James Joyce in terms of the stream- of -consciousness technique, also a prelude to The Waste Land.A. “Prufrock” B. “Gerontion”C. The Hollow Men D. Lyrical Ballads6. Charlotte Brontё’s ____________ is noted for its sharp criticism of the existing society, e. g. the religious hypocrisy of charity institutions.A. The Professor B. Wuthering HeightsC. Villette D. Jane Eyre7. Shelley’s greatest achievement is his four - act poetic drama ____________ , which is an ex- ultant work in praise of humankind’s potential.A. Adonais B. Queen MabC. Prometheus Unbound D. Kubla Khan8. Among the Romantic poets ____________ is regarded as a “worshipper of nature”.A. William Blake B. William WordsworthC. George Gordon Byron D. John Keats9. The most perfect example of the verse drama after Greek style in English is John Milton’s ____________.A. Paradise Lost B. Paradise RegainedC. Samson AgonistesD. Areopagitica10. The major theme of Jane Austen’s novels is____________.A. love and money B. money and social statusC. social status and marriage D. love and marriage11. T. S. Eliot’s most important single poem ____________ has been hailed as a landmark and a model of the 20th-century English poetry.A. The Hollow Men B. The Waste LandC. Murder in the CathedralD. Ash Wednesday12. According to the subjects, William Wordsworth’s short poems can be classified into two groups, poems about____________.A. nature and human life B. happiness and childhoodC. symbolism and imagination D. nature and commonlife13. Among the following writers ____________ is considered to be the best -known English dramatist since Shakespeare.A. Oscar Wilde B. John GalsworthyC. W. B. Yeats D. George Bernard Shaw14. William Blake’s ____________ composed during the climax of the French Revolution playsthe double role both as a satire and a revolutionary prophecy.A. The Book of Urizen B. The Book of LosC. Poetical Sketches D. Marriage of Heaven and Hell15. Charles Dickens’ works are characterized by a mingling of ____________ and pathos.A. metaphor B. passionC. satire D. humor16. Daniel Defoe describes ____________ as a typical English middle -class man of the eigh- teenth century, the very prototype of the empire builder, the pioneer colonist.A. Robinson Crusoe B. Moll FlandersC. Gulliver D. Tom Jones17. In Thomas Hardy’s Wessex novels, there is an apparent ____________ touch in his de- scription of the simple and beautiful though primitive rural life.A. nostalgic B. tragicC. romantic D. ironic18. Of all the eighteenth - century novelists ____________ was the first to set out, both in the-ory and practice, to write specially a “comic epic in prose”, the first to give the modern novel its structure and style.

美国文学选读自考真题答案解析

Chapter 5The Modern Period Ⅰ。学习目的和要求 通过本章的学习,了解20世纪批判现实主义文学和现代主义文学产生的历史、文化背景。认识该时期文学创作的基本特征、基本主张,及其对现当代英国文学乃至文化的影响;了解该时期重要作家的文学创作思想、艺术特色及其代表作品的主题结构、人物刻画、语言风格、思想意义等;同时结合注释,读懂所选作品,了解其思想内容和写作特色,培养理解和欣赏文学作品的能力。 Ⅱ。本章重点及难点 1. 英国现代文学的特征 2. 主要作家的创作思想、艺术特色及其代表作品的主题结构、人物刻画和语言风格 3. 名词解释:现代主义 4. 应用:选读作品的主题结构、艺术特色、人物刻画和语言风格,如 (1)叶芝和艾略特诗歌(所选作品)的主题、意象分析 (2)小说《儿子与情人》的主题和主要人物的性格分析 (3)意识流小说的主要特色分析 (4)萧伯纳戏剧的特点与社会意义分析 Ⅲ。考核知识点和考核要求 (一)现代时期概述 1.识记: A. 20世纪英国社会的政治、经济、文化背景 B.英国20世纪批判现实主义文学 C.现代主义文学的兴起与衰落 2.领会: A. 现代主义文学创作的基本主张 B.英国现代主义文学思潮 (1)诗歌 (2)小说 (3)戏剧 3.应用: A.名词解释:现代主义 B.英国现代主义文学的特点 C.现代主义文学对当代文学的影响 (二)现代时期的主要作家 A.萧伯纳 1.一般:萧伯纳的生平与文学生涯。 2.识记: A.萧伯纳的政治改革思想和文学创作主张 B.萧伯纳的戏剧创作 (1)早期主要作品:《鳏夫的房产》、《华伦夫人的职业》、《康蒂坦》、《凯撒和克莉奥佩特拉》 (2)中期作品:《人与超人》、《巴巴拉少校》、《皮格马利翁》 (3)晚期作品:《伤心之家》、《回到麦修色拉》、《圣女贞德》、《苹果车》 3.领会: A.萧伯纳戏剧的特点与社会意义 B.萧伯纳的戏剧对20世纪英国文学的影响 4.应用: A.《华伦夫人的职业》的故事梗概、情节结构、人物塑造、语言风格、思想意义 B.选读:所选作品的主要内容、人物塑造、语言特点、艺术手法等 B.约翰。高尔斯华绥 1.一般识记:高尔斯华绥的生平与文学生涯 2.识记:高尔斯华绥的文学创作 (1)戏剧:《银盒》、《正义》、《斗争》 (2)小说:《福赛特世家》(《有产业的人》、《骑虎》、《出租》)、《现代喜剧》 3.领会: A.高尔斯华绥的创作思想 B.高尔斯华绥批判现实主义小说的主要特点及社会意义 4.应用: 选读:所选作品的主要内容、人物性格。语言特点、叙述手法等 C、威廉。勃特勒。叶芝 1.一般:叶芝的生平及文学生涯 2.识记:叶芝诗歌的代表作品 (1)早期诗歌:《茵尼斯弗利岛》、《梦见仙境的人》、《玫瑰》 (2)中期诗歌:《新的纪元》、《1916年的复活节》 (3)晚期诗歌:《驶向拜占廷》、《丽达及天鹅》、《在学童们中间》 3.领会: A.叶芝的诗歌创作思想 B.叶芝诗歌的特点及思想意义 C.叶芝诗歌的艺术成就 D.叶芝的诗歌对当代英国文学的影响 E.叶芝的戏剧创作 4.应用:选读:、所选作品的主题思想、语言风格、艺术特色等 D、T.S.艾略特 1.一般识记:艾略特的生平及创作生涯 2.识记:艾略特的主要诗歌作品 (1)《普鲁弗洛克的情歌》 (2)《荒原》 (3)《灰星期三》 (4)《四个四重奏》 3.领会: A.艾略特的文学理论与文艺批评观 B.艾略特诗歌的艺术特色及社会意义 C.艾略特的戏剧 D. 文略特的艺术成就 E.艾略特的文学创作及文艺批评思想对现当代英国文学的影响 4.应用: A.《荒原》主题、结构、神话、象征、语言特色及社会意义 B.选读:所选作品的主题结构、思想内容、语言特点、艺术手法等 E.戴维。赫伯特。劳伦斯 1.一般识记:劳伦斯的生平及文学生涯 2.识记:劳伦斯的主要小说 (1)《儿子与情人》 (2)《虹》 (3)《恋爱中的女人》 3.领会: A. 劳伦斯的创作思想 B. 劳伦斯小说的主要艺术特色及社会意义 . C. 劳伦斯的小说对现当代英国文学的影响 4.应用: A.《儿子与情人》的故事梗概、情节结构、人物塑造、语言风格、思想意义 B.选读:所选作品的主要内容、人物性格、语言特点、艺术手法等 F.詹姆斯。乔伊斯 1.一般识记:乔伊斯的生平与创作生涯 2.识记:乔伊斯的主要作品简介 (1)《都柏林人》 (2)《青年艺术家的肖像》 (3)《尤利西斯》 3.领会: A. 乔伊斯的文学创作主张与美学思想 B. 乔伊斯小说的主要艺术特色及思想意义 C.乔伊斯的艺术成就 D.乔伊斯的作品对现当代世界文学的影响 4.应用: A. 意识流小说的主要特色分析 B. 选读:所选作品的主题思想、人物塑造、语言特色、艺术手法等 Chapter 5 The Modern Period 一。识记: 1. The social, ideological background of the modern English literature: (1) The influences of the two World Wars on English literature: Modernism rose out of skepticism and disillusion of capitalism. The First World War and the Second World War had greatly influenced the English literature. The catastrophic First World War tremendously weakened the British Empire and brought about great sufferings to its people as well. Its appalling shock severely destroyed people's faith in the Victorian values; The postwar economic dislocation and spiritual disillusion produced a profound impact upon the British people, who came to see the prevalent wretchedness in capitalism. The Second World War marked the last stage of the disintegration of the British Empire. Britain suffered heavy losses in the war: thousands of people were killed; the economy was ruined; and almost all its former colonies were lost. People were in economic, cultural, and belief crisises. (2) Ideologically, the rise of the irrational philosophy and new science greatly incited modern writers to make new explorations on human natures and human relationships. (a) In the mid-19th century, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels put forward the theory of scientific socialism, which not only provided a guiding principle for the working people, but also inspired them to make dauntless fights for their own emancipation. (b) Darwin's theory of evolution exerted a strong influence upon the people, causing many to lose their religious faith. The social Darwinism, under the cover of "survival of the fittest," vehemently advocated colonialism or jingoism. (c) Einstein's theory of relativity provided entirely new ideas for the concepts of time and space. (d) Freud's analytical psychology drastically altered our conception of human nature. (e) Arthur Schopenhauer, a pessimistic philosopher started a rebellion against rationalism, stressing the importance of will and intuition. (f) Having inherited the basic principles from Schopenhauer, Friedrich Nietzsche went further against rationalism by advocating the doctrines of power and superman and by completely rejecting the Christian morality. (g) Based on the major ideas of his predecessors, Henry Bergson established his irrational philosophy which put the emphasis on creation, intuition, irrationality and unconsciousness. All these irrationalist philosophers exerted immense influence upon the major modernist writers in Britain. So, after the First World War, all kinds of literary trends of modernism appeared: symbolism, expressionism, surrealism, cubism, futurism, Dadaism, imagism and stream of consciousness. Towards the 1920s, these trends converged into a mighty torrent of modernist movement, which swept across the whole Europe and America. After the Second World War, a variety of modernism, or post-modernism, like existentialist literature, theater of the absurd, new novels and black humor, rose with the spur of the existentialist idea that "the world was absurd, and the human life was an agony." 2. The development of English poetry in the 20th century: The 20th century has witnessed a great achievement in English poetry. In the early years of this century, Thomas Hardy and the war poets of the younger generation were important realistic poets. Hardy expressed his strong sympathies for the suffering poor and his bitter disgusts at the social evils in his poetry as in his novels. The soldiers-poets of World War I revealed the appalling brutality of the war in a most realistic way. The early poems of Pound and Eliot and Yeats's matured poetry marked the rise of "modern poetry," which was, in some sense, a revolution against the conventional ideas and forms of the Victorian poetry. The modernist poets fought against the romantic fuzziness and self-indulged emotionalism, advocating new ideas in poetry- writing such as to use the language of common speech, to create new rhythms as the expression of a new mood, to allow absolute freedom in choosing subjects, and to use hard, clear and precise images in poems. The 1930s witnessed great economic depressions, mass unemployment, and the rise of the Nazis. Facing such a severe situation, most of the young intellects started to turn to the left. And therefore the period was known as "the red thirties." A group of young poets during this period expressed in their poetry a radical political enthusiasm and a strong protest against fascism. With the coming of the 1950s, there was a return of realistic poetry again. By advocating reason, moral discipline, and traditional forms, a new generation of poets started "The Movement," which explicitly rejected the modernist influence. There was no significant poetic movement in the 1960s. A multiplicity of choices opened to both the poet and the reader. Poets gradually moved into more individual styles. 3. Realism in the 20th century English literature: The realistic novels in the early 20th century were the continuation of the Victorian tradition, yet its exposing and criticizing power against capitalist evils had been somewhat weakened both in width and depth. The outstanding realistic novelists of this period were John Galsworthy, H. G. Wells, and Arnold Eennett. The three trilogies of Galsworthy's Forsyte novels are masterpieces of critical realism in the early 20th century, which revealed the corrupted capitalist world. In his novels of social satire, H. G. Wells made realistic studies of the aspirations and frustrations of the "Little Man;" whereas Bennett presented a vivid picture of the English life in the industrial Midlands in his best novels. Realism was, to a certain extent, eclipsed by the rapid rise of modernism in the 1920s. But with the strong swing of leftism in the 1930s, novelists began to turn their attention to the urgent social problems. They also enriched the traditional ways of creation by adopting some of the modernist techniques. However, the realistic novels of this period were more or less touched by a pessimistic mood, preoccupied with the theme of man's loneliness, and shaped in different forms: social satires by Aldous Huxley and George Orwell comic satires on the English upper class by Evelyn Waugh; and Catholic novels by Graham Greene. Another important group of young novelists and playwrights with lower-middle-class or working-class background in the mid-1950s and early 1960s known as "The Angry Young Man." They demonstrated a particular disillusion over the depressing situation in Britain and launched a bitter protest against the outmoded social and political values in their society. Kingsley Amis, John Wain, John Braine and Alan Sillitoe were the major novelists in this group. They portrayed unadorned working-class life in their novels with great freshness and vigor of the working-class language. Amis was the first to start the attack on middle-class privileges and power in his novel Lucky Jim (1954)。 The term "The Angry Young Man" came to be widely Having been merged and interpenetrated with modernism in the past several decades, the realistic novel of the 1960s and 1970s appeared in a new face with a richer, more vigorous and more diversified style. 二。领会: 1.Modern English poetry: It is, in some sense, a revolution against the conventional ideas and forms of the Victorian poetry. The modernist poets fought against the romantic fuzziness and self-indulged emotionalism, advocating new ideas in poetry- writing such as to use the language of common speech, to create new rhythms as the expression of a new mood, to allow absolute freedom in choosing subjects, and to use hard, clear and precise images in poems. 2. Modern English novels: The first three decades of 20th century were golden years of the modernist novel. In stimulating the technical innovations of novel creation, the theory of the Freudian and Jungian psycho-analysis played a particularly important role. With the notion that multiple levels of consciousness existed simultaneously in the human mind, that one's present was the sum of his past, present and future, and that the whole truth about human beings existed in the unique, isolated, and private world of each individual, writers like Dorothy Richardson, James Joyce and Virginia Woolf concentrated all their efforts on digging into the human consciousness. They had created unprecedented stream-of-consciousness novels such as Pilgrimage by Richardson, Ulysses (1922) by Joyce, and Mrs. Dalloway (1925) by Woolf. One of the remarkable features of their writings was their continuous experimentation on new and sophisticated techniques in novel writing, which made tremendous impacts on the creation of both realistic and modernist novels in this century. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist; in Ulysses, his encyclopedia-like masterpiece, Joyce presents a fantastic picture of the disjointed, illogical, illusory, and mental- emotional life of Leopold Bloom, who becomes the symbol of everyman in the post-World-War-ⅠEurope. In the works of E. M. Forster and D. H. Lawrence, old traditions are still there, but their subject matter about human relationships and their symbolic or psychological presentations of the novel are entirely modern. Forster's masterpiece, A Passage to India (1924), is a novel of decidedly symbolist aspirations, in which the author set up, within a realistic story, a fable of moral significance that implies a highly mystical, symbolic view of life, death, human relationship, and the relationship of man with the infinite universe. D. H. Lawrence is regarded as revolutionary as Joyce in novel writing; but unlike Joyce, he was not concerned with technical innovations; his interest lay in the tracing of the psychological development of his characters and in his energetic criticism of the dehumanizing effect of the capitalist industrialization on human nature. He believed that life impulse was the primacy of man's instinct, and that any conscious repression of such an impulse would cause distortion or perversion of the individual's personality. In his best novels like The Rainbow (1915) and Women in Love (1920), Lawrence made a bold psychological exploration of various human relationships, especially those between men and women, with a great frankness Lawrence claimed that the alienation of the human relationships and the perversion of human nature in the modern society were caused by the desires for power and money, by the shams and frauds of middle-class life, and, above all, by the whole capitalist mechanical civilization, which turned men into inhuman machines. After the Second World War, modernism had another upsurge with the rise of existentialism which was reflected mainly in drama. 3. The development of 20th century English drama: The most celebrated dramatists in the last decade of the 19th century were Oscar Wilde and George Bernard Shaw, who, in a sense, pioneered the modern drama, though they did not make so many innovations in techniques and forms as modernist poets or novelists. Wilde expressed a satirical and bitter attitude towards the upper-class people by revealing their corruption, their snobbery, and their hypocrisy in his plays, especially in his masterpiece, The Importance-of Being Earnest (1895)。 Shaw is is considered to be the best-known English dramatist since Shakespeare whose works are examples of the plays inspired by social criticism. John Galsworthy carried on this tradition of social criticism in his plays. By dramatizing social and ethical problems, Galsworthy made considerable achievements in his plays such as The Silver Box (1906) and Strife (1910), in which Galsworthy presents not only realistic pictures of social injustice, but also the workers' heroic struggles against their employers. W. B. Yeats, a prominent poet of the 20th century, was the leader of the Irish National Theater Movement. He was a verse playwright who desired to restore lyrical drama to popularity. With the heroic portrayal of spiritual truth as his main concern, Yeats wrote a number of verse plays, introducing Irish myths and folk legends; but the plot in his plays was seldom very dramatic. The 1930s witnessed a revival of poetic drama in England. One of the early experimenters was T. S. Eliot who regarded drama as the best medium of poetry. Eliot wrote several verse plays and made a considerable success. Murder in the Cathedral (1935), with its purely dramatic power, remains the most popular of his verse plays, in spite of its primarily religious purpose. After Eliot, Christopher Fry gained considerable successes in poetic drama. His exuberant though poetically commonplace verse drama. The Lady's Not For Burning (1948), attracted delighted audience. The English dramatic revolution, which came in the 1950s under various European and American influences, developed in two directions: the working-class drama and the Theater of Absurd. The working-class drama was started by a group of young writers from the lower-middle class, or working class, who presented a new type of plays which expressed a mood of restlessness, anger and frustration, a spirit of rebelliousness, and a strong emotional protest against the existing social institutions. John Osborne's play, Look Back in Anger (1956), in a fresh, unadorned working-class language, angrily, violently and unrelentingly condemned the contemporary social evils. With an entirely new sense of reality, Osborne brought vitality to the English theater and became known as the first "Angry Young Man." The most original playwright of the Theater of Absurd is Samuel Beckett, who wrote about human beings living a meaningless life in an alien, decaying world. His first play Waiting for Godot (1955) is regarded as the most famous and influential play of the Theater of Absurd.

Chapter 3 The Modern Period Ⅰ。本章学习目的和要求 通过本章的学习,了解20世纪初期至中叶美国现代文学产生 的历史、文化背景,认识该时期文学创作的基本特征、基本主张,及其对当代美国文学发展的影响;了解该时期主要作家的文学生涯、创作意图、艺术特色及其代表作品的主题结构、人物刻画和语言风格等;同时结合注释,读懂所选作品,了解其思想内容和写作特色,培养理解和欣赏文学作品的能力。 Ⅱ。本章重点及难点 1. 美国现代文学的特征 2. 主要作家的创作思想、艺术特色及其代表作品的主题结构、人物刻画和语言风格 3. 名词解释:“迷惘的一代”,意象派诗歌,象征主义,表现主义,意识流 4. 选读作品的主题结构、艺术特色、人物刻画和语言风格 Ⅲ。 考核知识点和考核要求 (一)现代时期美国文学概述 1. 识记: A.两次世界大战期间美国文学产生的历史及文化背景 (1)两次世界大战 (2)移居国外的美国人 (3)马克思主义理论和弗洛伊德学说 (4)欧洲现代派艺术 B.战后美国文学产生的历史及文化背景 2. 领会: A. 两次世界大战期间的美国文学 (1)诗歌:意象派诗人;象征主义 (2)小说;“迷恫的一代” (3)戏剧:表现主义 B.战后美国文学 (1)诗歌:“垮掉的一代”等 (2)小说:黑人小说、*人小说、实验小说(荒诞派 小说)等 (3)美国现代文学多元化的现象 C.美国现代文学写作手法的创新 3.应用 A.名词解释:“迷惘的一代”,意象派诗歌,象征主义,表现主义,意识流 B.“荒原”意识在美国20世纪文学中的反映 C.分析选读作品的主题结构、艺术特色、人物刻画和语言风格 (二)美国现代时期的主要作家 A.埃兹拉。庞德 1.一般识记:庞德的生平和创作生涯 2.识记:庞德的诗歌 (1)短诗:《地铁站一瞥》 (2)长诗:《诗章》 3. 领会: (1)庞德与意象主义 (2)庞德与中国文化 (3)庞德的诗歌理论及艺术特色 4.应用:《地铁站一瞥》《盟约》《河商的妻子》:主题、意象、语言 B.罗伯特。弗洛斯特 1.一般识记:弗洛斯特的生平及创作生涯 2.识记:弗洛斯特的诗歌:田园诗;自然诗 3.领会: (1)弗洛斯特诗歌的艺术特色 (2)弗洛斯特的诗论 4.应用: (1) 弗洛斯特的自然诗 (2)《摘苹果后》《未选择的路》《雪夜停马在林边》:主题、 象征与比喻、语言 C.尤金。奥尼尔 1.一般识记:奥尼尔的生平及创作生涯 2.识记:奥尼尔的戏剧 (1)早期作品:独幕剧;多幕剧《天外边》 (2)中期作品:《琼斯皇帝》《伟大之神布朗》《毛猿》 ——表现主义和象征主义的力作 (3)后期作品:《直到夜晚的漫长一天》 一 自传体戏剧 剧 3.领会: (1)奥尼尔戏剧的悲观主义和神秘主义色彩 (2)奥尼尔戏剧的艺术特色 4.应用:选读《毛猿》第八场:主题结构、表现主义和象征主义手 法、语言特色 D.司各特。菲兹杰拉德 1.一般识记:菲兹杰拉德的生平及创作生涯 2.识记: (1)菲兹杰拉德与“爵士时代” (2)主要作品:短篇小说集:《爵士时代的故事》 中、长篇小说:《人间天堂》《了不起的盖茨比》《夜色温柔》《最后一个巨头》 3.领会: (1)《了不起的盖茨比》与“美国梦” (2)菲兹杰拉德的小说艺术 4.应用:《了不起的盖茨比》第三章:主题结构、人物刻画、语言风格 E.欧内斯特。海明威 1.一般识记:海明威的生平及创作生涯 2.识记:海明威的主要作品 (1)短篇小说集:《在我们的时代里》-一涅克的故事 (2)长篇小说:《太阳照样升起》《永别了,武器》《丧钟为谁而鸣》《老人与海》 3.领会:海明威与“迷惘的一代” 4.应用: (1)海明威小说的艺术特色:“硬汉”形象、“重压下的风 度”、“冰山”原则等 (2)《在我们的时代里》选篇:主题结构、人物刻画、语言 风格 F.威廉。福克纳 1.一般识记: 福克纳的生平及创作生涯 2.识记: (l)福克纳的主要作品:中、短篇小说:《给艾米莉小姐的玫瑰》《老人》《熊》等;长篇小说:《喧嚣与骚动》 《八月之光》《我弥留之际》《押沙龙,押沙龙!》 (2)福克纳的“约克纳帕塔法”神话王国 3.领会: (1)福克纳小说的艺术特色:“意识流”、“内心独白”、“时序颠倒”、“对位式结构”、“象征隐喻”等 (2)福克纳的文体 (3)福克纳与美国南方文学 4.应用:《给艾米莉小姐的玫瑰》:主题结构、人物刻画、语言风格

美国文学选读自考真题及答案汇总

今天教务老师给大家收集整理了广东省自考教材版本,安徽自考教材版本的相关问题解答,还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦,以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答,希望对你考试有帮助!广东自考的材料跟河南的不一样都是些小问题,大部分都是一样的。自考教程河南和广东都大差不差,都是些小问题,教材一样的,其它全国都是一样的。自考的教材只有公共课是一样的,其他的专业课各省的教材是不一样的,所以公共课都可以使用的,其他科目需要参考一下考试地的教材使用,如果差不多是可以使用的。2010广东省自考英语教育本科教材有哪些?课程代码课程名称使用教材作者出版社版次8469高级英语(一)(B)新编英语教程(5册)李观仪上海外语教育出版社2003.38470高级英语(二)(B)新编英语教程(5、6册)李观仪上海外语教育出版社2004.18266翻译翻译新概念英汉互译实用教程宋天锡国防工业出版社2008重印第四版8268英语词汇学现代英语词汇学概论张韵裴北京师范大学出版社20048269英语语言学新编简明英语语言学教程戴炜栋、何兆熊上海外语教育出版社2002年7月第1版8475英美报刊选读英美报刊阅读教程端木义万南京大学出版社第二版8476英国文学选读英国文学史及选读吴伟仁外语教学与研究出版社19888478英语论文写作英语写作手册丁往道等外语教学与研究1994.6第二版8477美国文学选读美国文学史及选读吴伟仁外语教学与研究出版社19908479中学英语教学法英语教学法基础何广铿暨南大学出版社20018480外语教学心理学外语教学心理学朱纯上海外语教育出版社1994.98473第二外语《中日交流标准日本语》初级上、下册人民教育/日本光村人民教育/日本光村合作出版19888474第二外语简明法语教程(上下册)孙辉商务印书馆0012英语大学英语自学教程(上册)高远高等教育出版社1999年版8447基础英语新编英语教程[修订本](1、2册)李观仪上海外语教育出版社19988448基础英语新编英语教程[修订本](3册)李观仪上海外语教育出版社19998449基础英语新编英语教程[修订本](4册)李观仪上海外语教育出版社19998450英语阅读新编英语阅读教程(1-3册)王守仁.赵文书上海外语教育出版社广东省高中教材全省是统一的吗?是哪个版本?深圳普高现使用的教材是?我都毕业好多年了,你问错了人行政管理专业自考管理心理学课程的教材版本是什么版本?00163★管理心理学001631管理心理学程正方主编高等教育出版社2011年你真是有学问,我都把自考办公布的所有科目指定教材的表格发给你了,还在这里问。自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策,点击底部咨询官网老师,免费领取复习资料:

教务老师,听见很多自考的同学在问自考英语本科有几门(自考英语本科先考哪门好一点)相关问题,那么今天教务老师来告诉同学们这些问题的解答!自考本科英语专业要考几门?分别是那几门,英语专业是不是考过率蛮低的?自考本科英语必考课程13门,共65学分;选考课程3门,共19学分;加考课程6门,共35学分;自考本科考试科目:高级英语高级英语(二)英语语言学英语词汇学英语高级听力英美报刊选读英国文学选读美国文学选读英语论文写作中学英语教学法外语教学心理学第二外语(日语)第二外语(法语)英语基础英语(一)基础英语(二)基础英语(三)英语阅读对于好好学习天天向上的自考生来说通过率就是比较高的。希望能对您有所帮助自考本科英语专业考哪几科啊?中国近现代史纲要、马克思主义基本原理概论、英语翻译、高级英语、口译与听力(实践)、英语写作、英美文学选读、现代语言学、英语经贸知识、旅游英语选读、第二外语(俄语)、第二外语(日语)、毕业论文。自考本科英语的开考科目因所在省份及主考院校的不同也有所不同。希望回答能够帮助你你也可以追问广州自考英语本科有哪些科目以上就是全国地区自考教材服务网分享关于自考英语本科有几门(自考英语本科先考哪门好一点)的全部内容,更多自考教材和自考历年真题及答案,自考视频网课,自考教材购买首页搜索科目代码即可,也可以咨询在线客服!自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策,点击底部咨询官网老师,免费领取复习资料:

美国文学选读自考真题及答案解析

去网上找别人的复习经验咯,一些考研网就有了

今天教务老师给大家收集整理了高级英语自考本科教材,自考本科高级英语怎么备考的相关问题解答,还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦,以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答,希望对你考试有帮助!请问南师大英语本科自考英语泛读用什么教材的?全新正版27036高级英语阅读教程英语泛读江苏自考教材21世纪英语专业系列教程自学考试英语专业本科指定教材高级英语阅读教程下作者:康文凯出版社:上海交通大学出版社出版日期:2004-4-5定价:28元【内容简介】《高级英语阅读教程》分上中下三册,共精选短文96篇,内容涉及中西文化、语言、教育、生活、媒介、历史、妇女问题、科技、人性、哲学、文学等,每册按主题分为16个单元,每个单元配有与学习内容相关的阅读理解、词义辨析、句子释义以及修辞等练习和思考题。该教程为英语专业高年级学生设计,也可用作大学英语研究生和本科生选修课教材或散文爱好者的读物。【目录信息】UnitOneTextAUniversitiesandTheirFunctionTextBTheCollegeIsforEveryoneCultUnitTwoTextAMotherTongueTextBDoctorTalkUnitThreeTextATheProblemofHappinessTextBMyFather’sLifeUnitFourTextARememberingtheFarmTextBMyWoodUnitFiveTextASpeakingofPicturesTextBTelevision:ThePlug-inDrugUnitSixTextAHowDoesaPoemMean?TextBReading:FromManyRulestoOneHabitUnitSevenTextAWomenTextBWomen’sBusinessUnitEightUnitNineUnitTenUnitElevenUnitTwelveUnitThirteenUnitFourteenUnitFifteenUnitSixteenReferenceKeytotheExercises2010广东省自考英语教育本科教材有哪些?课程代码课程名称使用教材作者出版社版次8469高级英语(一)(B)新编英语教程(5册)李观仪上海外语教育出版社2003.38470高级英语(二)(B)新编英语教程(5、6册)李观仪上海外语教育出版社2004.18266翻译翻译新概念英汉互译实用教程宋天锡国防工业出版社2008重印第四版8268英语词汇学现代英语词汇学概论张韵裴北京师范大学出版社20048269英语语言学新编简明英语语言学教程戴炜栋、何兆熊上海外语教育出版社2002年7月第1版8475英美报刊选读英美报刊阅读教程端木义万南京大学出版社第二版8476英国文学选读英国文学史及选读吴伟仁外语教学与研究出版社19888478英语论文写作英语写作手册丁往道等外语教学与研究1994.6第二版8477美国文学选读美国文学史及选读吴伟仁外语教学与研究出版社19908479中学英语教学法英语教学法基础何广铿暨南大学出版社20018480外语教学心理学外语教学心理学朱纯上海外语教育出版社1994.98473第二外语《中日交流标准日本语》初级上、下册人民教育/日本光村人民教育/日本光村合作出版19888474第二外语简明法语教程(上下册)孙辉商务印书馆0012英语大学英语自学教程(上册)高远高等教育出版社1999年版8447基础英语新编英语教程[修订本](1、2册)李观仪上海外语教育出版社19988448基础英语新编英语教程[修订本](3册)李观仪上海外语教育出版社19998449基础英语新编英语教程[修订本](4册)李观仪上海外语教育出版社19998450英语阅读新编英语阅读教程(1-3册)王守仁.赵文书上海外语教育出版社自考英语本科中的《高级英语》比较难,该怎样复习才能通过考试呀?自?高级英语在英语本科中不是很难的,关键是要多看书,一般应该看3遍。有很多题目是书上的东西,没有什么窍门,只有去看透教材。另外,不要把希望寄托在一些复习材料上,北大燕园什么的用处都不大。以前的真题应该做一遍。当然,你参加英语自考,应该有很好的英语基础,我就不多说怎样学习英语了,呵呵。今年自考会计本科的教材?新华书店。大型书市。中职学校书店。淘宝网。自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策,点击底部咨询官网老师,免费领取复习资料:

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