自考《00733音乐分析与创作》试题以下“自考《00733音乐分析与创作》试题”由湖南财政经济学院自考本科指导老师整理总结，仅供考生参考;一、填空题(本大题共5小题，每空2分，共10分)请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。错填、不填均无分。1.多声部音乐领域包括______和复调。2.比例分析法是指“对称性”分析法和______分析法。3.和声张力的强弱是指和声______的大小。4.调性的本质在于对______的肯定。5.当代音乐理论普遍认为，音乐“首先是时间和时间的划分组成的”，音乐中最重要和最基本的东西就是______。二、名词解释(本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分)1.“中心对称”2.主题的“特征”3.织体4.旋律5.曲式三、划线题，将下列作品与作曲家连接起来(本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)1.《魔鬼凯旋进行曲》 斯特拉文斯基2.《黄河颂》 穆索尔斯基3.《侏儒》 冼星海4.《为什么》 贝多芬5.《第三交响曲》(“英雄”) 舒曼四、简答题(本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分)1.主调音乐与复调音乐的主要特点是什么?2.在主题形象分析中，概括性主题可分为哪三种?3.决定音色的因素有哪些?4.“主题分析”和“曲式分析”之间的一个重要区别是什么?5.关于节奏意义的三种不同认识是什么?五、论述题(本大题20分)为什么说和声是音乐分析者最熟悉最依赖的因素?如有任何的疑问可点击QQ咨询在线指导老师!了解更多2016年湖南财政经济学院自考报名时间、报名条件、试题及答案等信息，请及时关注湖南财政经济学院自考成考网!
随着2022年4月自考考试的临近，许多正在努力备考的考生们的焦虑感也越来越重，看不进去教材也不知道怎么去备考。（自考历年真题领取方式附文末）实际上考前冲刺最好的方法就是刷历年试题，自考考试的特点就是自考试题的重复率高，虽然一模一样的题目不会有，但在考核知识点相同的情况下，只调整题型、题干和选项的情况却十分常见。在这里，教务老师给大家分享一下刷自考试题的方法：⌛️首先，准备要考试的科目是近3-5年的自考历年试题及答案。第一步做5套历年试题，了解学科内容+主要考点。把自考历年试题打印出来，直接把答案抄到试卷上进行背诵，正常情况下，背完5套试题后，即使没有看书，也能对学科的内容和高频考点有一定的了解。第二步再做5套历年试题，摘抄高频考点。按照第一天的方法，再做5套自考历年真题，你会发现，题目中重复的知识点越来越多，需要记忆的题目也越来越少，所以我们在做题、背诵的速度上也会越来越快。同时我们需要在背诵的同时，将自考高频考点，也就是在不同套试题中重复出现的自考考点标记出来，然后将自己无法熟练记忆、容易错的考点摘抄在笔记本上，以方便考前突击背诵。第三步做2套试题，背诵高频考点，通过教材落实考点知识。随着刷题数量的增多，你会发现，有些题目做得越多，越记不住答案。这种情况的出现，是因为你对题目中考核的知识点掌握不够牢固，所以无法区分相似答案。解决的方法也很简单，就是回归教材，把知识点对应的相关内容看一遍，加以理解就好。第3步后，我们要做的就是集中背诵，将自己摘抄的高频考点背诵下来，最好是结合自考教材，进行理解性记忆，以防止出现知识点掌握不牢固的情况，在背诵的同时，可以穿插着做2套历年试题，一方面可以检验和巩固学习成果，另一方面也可以放松一下头脑。那么问题来了！！！自考历年试题哪里找？贴心的教务老师早已为大家整理好了自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：
今天教务老师给大家收集整理了英语写作自考本科教材，0603英语写作自考本科真题的相关问题解答，还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦，以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答，希望对你考试有帮助！自考本科英语专业要考哪些科目？英语自考本科的开考科目因所在省份及主考院校的不同也有所不同，下面为您列出山东大学英语自考本科段的所有课目以及教材，供您参考：英汉翻译教程，外语教学与研究出版社，1999年版，庄绎传。高级英语高级英语，外语教学与研究出版社，2000年版，王家湘，张中载。英语写作，辽宁大学出版社，1999年版，杨俊峰。英美文学选读，《英美文学选读》外语教学与研究出版社，1999年版，张伯香。综合英语综合英语外语教学与研究出版社，2000年版，徐克容。英语语法，《现代英语语法》外语教学与研究出版社，2000年版，李基安。英语词汇学，《英语词汇学》外语教学与研究出版社，1999年版，张维友。中国近现代史纲要，《中国近现代史纲要》2008年版，王顺生，李捷。马克思主义基本原理概论，《马克思主义基本原理概论》，2008年版，卫兴华，赵家祥。拓展内容：自考本科：是高等教育自学考试本科的简称，自考本科是我国基本高等教育制度之一，成绩合格后由主考学校和高等教育自学考试委员会联合颁发大学毕业证书。国家承认学历，学信网可查，符合条件者由主考大学授予学士学位。获得自考本科学历，根据国家教育部1988年15号文件，享受普通高等教育毕业证书相同的法律效力。社会含金量略低于普通高等教育本科毕业证书。参考资料：百度百科词条The following passage is incomplete with one paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph missing paragraph of about 100 words. Make sure that the tone and vocabulary you use are in unity with the passage provided.II. 撰写大纲Write an outline Read the following passage carefully and compose a “sentence outline” for it. Sometimes the passage is from the textbook.III.文章写作Composition 从考察的内容看，考察的核心是英语的篇章结构，无论是补齐段落还是撰写大纲都不是孤立进行的，补齐的段落要和整篇文章衔接，做到整体如一；撰写的大纲是对篇章结构的直接考察，即考察考生从文章中抽象出结构的能力；文章写作考察整篇文章写作的综合能力。从考试形式上看，既考察学生句子，段落写作能力，也考察篇章写作能力。补齐对话考察段落写作，撰写提纲考察句子写作，文章写作考察篇章写作能力。因此，对《英语写作》的学习要牢牢把握一条红线，那就是要熟悉英语文章的篇章结构。具体的解题技巧我们将在课程讲解后给大家做详细的指导。三、《英语写作》课程讲解写作格式要求 有一句话，大家可能都知道，叫“文如其人”，英文是“The style is the man himself”。从一个人的行文就能看出他的品德，品性。整洁的文风不仅是对读者的尊重，更是对自己的尊重。这从一个侧面说明了写作格式的重要性，它是写作的“面子”，马虎不的。一些考生认为，作文注重内容，不注重形式。这是一种误解，干净整洁的文章使人耳目一新，急于阅读，使人对作者产生一种办事认真，思路清晰的第一印象。相反，杂乱无章，急就章式的文字使人觉得作者思维混乱，不知所云。设想一下在阅卷时间紧迫，任务繁重的情况下，给阅卷人留下良好的第一印象是多么的重要啊！ 另外，严格的写作格式要求是英语写作不可分割的一部分，学习英语写作就必须遵守英语写作的规范，否则就不成其为英语写作。总体上讲，英语写作格式要给人留下整洁，清晰的印象。具体写作时，要注意以下几点：1. 页边距2. 题目位置：第一行居中。3. 题目中单词的大小写 每个单词的第一个字母要大写，但是下列除外： 冠词，少于四个字母的介词，并列连词如and， or， but， nor， for， to 等。 题目的第一个单词必须大写。4. 题目中的标点题目可以是问句；论文题目，直接引要加引号；书名要用斜体。5. 段落缩进每段第一行要缩进4-5个字母；练习时，隔行写便于教师批阅。考试时，不必要。标点符号后要空格。写作格式要求主要是一个习惯养成问题，考生在写作时要多加注意，养成习惯。撰写大纲的基本要求撰写大纲是英语写作的重要一步，也是英语写作考试重点考察的内容之一。因此，考生应该给以足够的重视。大纲指的是一篇文章的总体结构。撰写大纲能力的高低反应考生总体把握英语篇章能力的强弱。在《英语写作》考试中，它有两种表现形式：一是根据文章写出其大纲；一是根据题目编写大纲，构思文章。前者是考试直接考察的，既考察大纲的形式也考察其内容。后者是间接考察的，即在文章写作一题中，考生在构思时所用的大纲。它是写好一篇文章的前提和基础。这里我们着重讲解撰写大纲的形式要求，而对如何针对文章撰写大纲的考试技巧和写作过程中的大纲撰写将在后面的章节中加以详细论述。撰写英语大纲要遵循以下基本原则1. 部分若含有分项，则分项不能少于两个。即有“1”必有“2”，有“A”必有“B”，依次类推。处于同一地位的分项要具有同样的重要性，安排要合乎逻辑。分项要用相同的语法结构来表达。2. 不要将话题大纲和句子大纲相混淆。英语大纲有两种形式：话题大纲和句子大纲。顾名思义，话题大纲由名词短语，动名词短语，不定式短语等构成。句子大纲由完整的句子构成。两者泾渭分明，不得混用。3. 话题大纲的第一个字母要大写，短语后不必点句号；句子大纲要遵循英语句子的标点规范。但是在序列号中每一个罗马字母，大写字母，阿拉伯数字或是小写字母后要加句号，加了括号后不再加句号。4. 大纲序列号如下：I.罗马字母A.大写字母1.阿拉伯数字a.小写字母1） 带括号的阿拉伯数字a） 带括号的小写字母5.大纲实例话题大纲：I. Kindness to MumA. Warm languageB. Help with houseworkII. Kindness to childrenA. My own experienceB. His talk to my classmateIII. Kindness to our neighboursA. His help of the Wangs1. Quilts2. Dinner3. ConsolidationB. His help of the Changs1. Renting a car for the troubled2. Borrowing money for them句子大纲I. Father loves mother most kindly.A. He never hurts Mom with harsh wordsB. He tries his best to help Mom with the homework.II. Father reasons with us children when we do things wrong.A. He reasoned with me when I took his favorite record of music out to show off and damaged itB. He reasoned with my classmate Hong when we quarreled.III. Father kept helping our neighbors out of trouble.A. He helped the Wangs when their house caught fire.1. He gave them our new quilts.2. He invited them to eat in our home.3. He comforted them.B. He helped the Changs when their baby was terribly ill.1. He stopped a car and went to the hospital with the baby and mother.2. He borrowed money from friends to cover the hospital expenses.看一下这个网站吧，有你想要的资料的．自考英语专科资料导航 ：?boardID=2&ID=862&page=1自考英语本科资料导航：?boardID=2&ID=861&page=1参考资料：英语易bbs.yingyuyi.com我也正好在找英语写作方面的资料，觉得这个讲的挺好，给你帖下他那里的第一页。如果你觉得好的话点这个网址看看后面的内容吧。自考《英语写作》开头和结尾万能公式及句型1. 开头万能公式一：名人名言有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？经典句型：A proverb says， “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)更多经典句型：As everyone knows， No one can deny that…2.开头万能公式二：数字统计原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。原则上在议论文当中不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：According to a recent survey， about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：Honesty根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。Travel by Bike根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。Youth根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work？根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。更多句型：A recent statistics shows that …你只管做 管它对不对 会打多少分 那是老师的问题.你要做的是准备好.然后自信的迎接考试.我也是读英语的.我现在在学法语.因为我喜欢法国.法语刚刚学起来会很难 但到最后很容易.日语相反.还有如果你只想过二外 其他的不管,那学日语.这科有那么难吗？我都没看书就过了。自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：
2011年10月全国自考公文写作与处理真题
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今天教务老师给大家收集整理了自考教材答案剧本推荐免费的相关问题解答，还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦，以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答，希望对你考试有帮助！自考英语阅读一教材答案买一本辅导书上面就有。烦的很，买了书还没得 答案。又不晓得在哪里买答案，坑爹啊哪里可以免费下载到历年自考的真题百度文库，但是你必须有足够财富值，否则只能在线看不能下载打印，财富值的获得可以通过在百度知道这个软件里注册并参与答题获得，每天签到不答题也能获得2分财富值，不过那样财富值增长很慢。上回我下载一篇自考实践报告就是用财富值买的，否则就要收几块钱下载费。请问：哪个网上可以免费看自考各专业的书，试题和答案？谢谢！自考用人教版教材可以吗自考教材有什么？自考用人教版教材可以吗自考那要看你是要考成教呢?还是自考。自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：
上海师范大学历年考研真题
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上海师范大学考研专业二概述
上海师范大学的专业二在考试时，是第二天上午的时候考察，考试时间为14：00-17：00，考试分值150分。
通过分析近年来上师大的题目，上师大对专业二的考察主要集中于：剧本写作、分镜头剧本以及故事梗概这几个部分。
上海师范大学专业二参考书（必备参考书）
对于这个考试科目，上师大没有给出参考书，但根据近年来的考题，以及考上的同学的复习情况，同时也有145分以上大神的整理，我们归纳总结出来了下面的参考书。
《电影剧本写作基础》 [美] 悉德·菲尔德 世界图书出版公司·后浪出版公司
这本书是影视作品剧本写作最为基础的教材，具有极高的可读性和实用性。
这本书的作者从好莱坞剧本佳作和他本人“阅本无数”的审稿经验中，锤炼出剧本写作的基本要素和有效结构，如开端、中段、结尾，建置、对抗、结局，以及如何用情节点的“钩子”挂住故事线，利用偶然事故、情节、大事件塑造人物，推动故事向前发展。书中还介绍了基本剧作格式、怎样与他人合作写剧本、怎样改编等，借鉴了许多编剧大师的创作经验。
《编剧的艺术》[美]拉约什·埃格里 北京联合出版公司·后浪出版公司
这本书从戏剧的基本要素出发，深层剖析了戏剧结构的秘密。
在作者看来，一部成功的戏剧必须具有一个逻辑清晰的前提，发源于具有三个维度的人物，并且拥有预示和升级的冲突。全书引用大量经典戏剧剧本如《玩偶之家》《伪君子》《悲悼》《推销员之死》等，对人物性格、冲突类型进行了细致分析，探讨其成功或失败的深层原因。
《剧本结构设计》[美]丹·奥班农 出版社: 北京联合出版公司·后浪出版公司
这本书详细分析了几种时下流行的剧作法，根据切身经验，指出其效力及不足，总结了作者写作剧本时采用的“动态结构”体系，并以众多经典影片为案例，阐述如何运用该结构强有力地塑造情节和人物。
《基本剧作法》 [美] 大卫·霍华德 / 爱德华·马布利 出版社: 后浪丨北京联合出版公司
这本书详细分析了几种时下流行的剧作法，根据切身经验，指出其效力及不足，总结了作者写作剧本时采用的“动态结构”体系，并以众多经典影片为案例，阐述如何运用该结构强有力地塑造情节和人物。
《故事》 罗伯特·麦基·著 天津人民出版社
麦基的《故事》是一本被影视圈奉为圣经的编剧书，讲述故事创作核心原理。可以把它当作一本高级电影鉴赏入门指南，也可以将它视为文学写作、艺术修为内功进阶。
《影视剧本创作教程》 桂青山 北京师范大学出版社
这本书是影视剧本写作的一个基础，也很适合用来做笔记，桂老师的阅片量和庞大的文字功底都能让新手或者有经验的学到很多。
《戏剧与电影的剧作理论与技巧》 J.H.劳逊 中国电影出版社
这本书介绍了戏剧和电影的产生、发展和各个阶段的特点。
这本书必读书籍，是介绍编剧的经典理论教材。文中讲解了很多创作的技巧，形象易懂，适合初学者。
上海师范大学专业二参考书（补充参考书）
《荣誉》苏牧 人民文学出版社2007
《影视剧本创作教程》 桂青山 北京师范大学出版社
《编剧的自修课》 梅峰 北京联合出版公司·后浪出版公司
《写电影剧本的几个问题》 夏衍 复旦大学出版社
《戏剧概论》 后浪丨四川人民出版社2018年版 (日)河竹登志夫
备考策略及指导
关于上海师范大学的899短片剧本写作的备考策略，同学们最希望的还是能把上面的基本书汇总起来，尤其是官方参考书与补充推荐参考书的结合，虽然很难做到完美的融合这些书的内容，但仍然希望至少包含是最好的了。
上面我们提到了苏牧的《荣誉》，这本书是北影影片分析课的教材，解读影片的同时也讲授了“电影编剧基础”和“电影导演基础”。因此，这本书的很多部分可以当做同学们在答题时用作提高分值的重要作用。
所以，同学们在复习的时候，仅仅看一本书是不够的，一定要将几本书结合起来看才可以，不然的话，可能复习起来的全面性会有偏差，答题的时候自然就缺少相关的知识点。
复习资料使用方法
先来看看有哪些资料吧~
具体内容如下：
《剧本创作：人物塑造法》才思考研考博·上海师范大学教研组
《影视作品写作方法》才思考研考博·上海师范大学教研组编
《影视作品的格式及范文》才思考研考博·上海师范大学教研组编
《学生必读剧本目录》才思考研考博·上海师范大学教研组编
《影视作品分析范文及指导》才思考研考博·上海师范大学教研组编
《老师推荐的必看影片》才思考研考博·上海师范大学教研组编
《上海师范大学899短片剧本写作往年真题》才思考研考博·上海师范大学教研组编
目前《上海师范大学899短片剧本写作资料》很多同学都已经购买了，下面咱们说一个简单的复习方法。
这几本教材不应该单独使用，而是需要结合起来来看，下面我们按照三轮复习的思路，给同学们说明一下如何复习，放在同一行的为同时看的两本资料。
第一轮复习
真题+剧本结构解析+人物塑造法+影视剧本写作方法+影视作品的格式及范文
剧本目录+影视作品分析范文及指导+必看影片
真题
第二轮复习
剧本结构解析+人物塑造法+影视剧本写作方法+影视作品的格式及范文
剧本目录+影视作品分析范文及指导+必看影片
真题
第三轮复习
真题
剧本结构解析+人物塑造法+影视剧本写作方法+影视作品的格式及范文+剧本目录+影视作品分析范文及指导+必看影片
第一论复习
真题+剧本结构解析+人物塑造法+影视剧本写作方法+影视作品的格式及范文：先看往年考题，带着问题学习剧本写作及故事梗概的要求，掌握剧本写作的技巧，运用到答题上。
剧本目录+影视作品分析范文及指导+必看影片：收集以上剧本，阅片，充分学习前辈的经验。
真题：学习完基础知识，将其运用到答题上，通过做真题来了解院校考察要求及题型内容 。
第二轮复习
剧本结构解析+人物塑造法+影视剧本写作方法+影视作品的格式及范文：通过剧本写作基础知识来看自己的记忆是否准确，是否有遗漏的知识点；
剧本目录+影视作品分析范文及指导+必看影片：用推荐影片及剧本将自己遗忘的知识点补足；
真题：在做题时，要满足剧作理论的要求，并可以通过推荐影片及剧本来提升自己的剧本。
第三轮复习（考前）
真题：第三轮可以直接开始做题，同时，参考推荐影片、剧本、剧本写作要求，以免给剧本挖坑；
剧本结构解析+人物塑造法+影视剧本写作方法+影视作品的格式及范文+剧本目录+影视作品分析范文及指导+必看影片：考前用理论资料再次进行查缺补漏； 用 这些资料 补足自己知识点上的不足。
今天教务老师给大家收集整理了英语写作自考本科教材，0603英语写作自考本科真题的相关问题解答，还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦，以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答，希望对你考试有帮助！自考本科英语专业要考哪些科目？英语自考本科的开考科目因所在省份及主考院校的不同也有所不同，下面为您列出山东大学英语自考本科段的所有课目以及教材，供您参考：英汉翻译教程，外语教学与研究出版社，1999年版，庄绎传。高级英语高级英语，外语教学与研究出版社，2000年版，王家湘，张中载。英语写作，辽宁大学出版社，1999年版，杨俊峰。英美文学选读，《英美文学选读》外语教学与研究出版社，1999年版，张伯香。综合英语综合英语外语教学与研究出版社，2000年版，徐克容。英语语法，《现代英语语法》外语教学与研究出版社，2000年版，李基安。英语词汇学，《英语词汇学》外语教学与研究出版社，1999年版，张维友。中国近现代史纲要，《中国近现代史纲要》2008年版，王顺生，李捷。马克思主义基本原理概论，《马克思主义基本原理概论》，2008年版，卫兴华，赵家祥。拓展内容：自考本科：是高等教育自学考试本科的简称，自考本科是我国基本高等教育制度之一，成绩合格后由主考学校和高等教育自学考试委员会联合颁发大学毕业证书。国家承认学历，学信网可查，符合条件者由主考大学授予学士学位。获得自考本科学历，根据国家教育部1988年15号文件，享受普通高等教育毕业证书相同的法律效力。社会含金量略低于普通高等教育本科毕业证书。参考资料：百度百科词条The following passage is incomplete with one paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph missing paragraph of about 100 words. Make sure that the tone and vocabulary you use are in unity with the passage provided.II. 撰写大纲Write an outline Read the following passage carefully and compose a “sentence outline” for it. Sometimes the passage is from the textbook.III.文章写作Composition 从考察的内容看，考察的核心是英语的篇章结构，无论是补齐段落还是撰写大纲都不是孤立进行的，补齐的段落要和整篇文章衔接，做到整体如一；撰写的大纲是对篇章结构的直接考察，即考察考生从文章中抽象出结构的能力；文章写作考察整篇文章写作的综合能力。从考试形式上看，既考察学生句子，段落写作能力，也考察篇章写作能力。补齐对话考察段落写作，撰写提纲考察句子写作，文章写作考察篇章写作能力。因此，对《英语写作》的学习要牢牢把握一条红线，那就是要熟悉英语文章的篇章结构。具体的解题技巧我们将在课程讲解后给大家做详细的指导。三、《英语写作》课程讲解写作格式要求 有一句话，大家可能都知道，叫“文如其人”，英文是“The style is the man himself”。从一个人的行文就能看出他的品德，品性。整洁的文风不仅是对读者的尊重，更是对自己的尊重。这从一个侧面说明了写作格式的重要性，它是写作的“面子”，马虎不的。一些考生认为，作文注重内容，不注重形式。这是一种误解，干净整洁的文章使人耳目一新，急于阅读，使人对作者产生一种办事认真，思路清晰的第一印象。相反，杂乱无章，急就章式的文字使人觉得作者思维混乱，不知所云。设想一下在阅卷时间紧迫，任务繁重的情况下，给阅卷人留下良好的第一印象是多么的重要啊！ 另外，严格的写作格式要求是英语写作不可分割的一部分，学习英语写作就必须遵守英语写作的规范，否则就不成其为英语写作。总体上讲，英语写作格式要给人留下整洁，清晰的印象。具体写作时，要注意以下几点：1. 页边距2. 题目位置：第一行居中。3. 题目中单词的大小写 每个单词的第一个字母要大写，但是下列除外： 冠词，少于四个字母的介词，并列连词如and， or， but， nor， for， to 等。 题目的第一个单词必须大写。4. 题目中的标点题目可以是问句；论文题目，直接引要加引号；书名要用斜体。5. 段落缩进每段第一行要缩进4-5个字母；练习时，隔行写便于教师批阅。考试时，不必要。标点符号后要空格。写作格式要求主要是一个习惯养成问题，考生在写作时要多加注意，养成习惯。撰写大纲的基本要求撰写大纲是英语写作的重要一步，也是英语写作考试重点考察的内容之一。因此，考生应该给以足够的重视。大纲指的是一篇文章的总体结构。撰写大纲能力的高低反应考生总体把握英语篇章能力的强弱。在《英语写作》考试中，它有两种表现形式：一是根据文章写出其大纲；一是根据题目编写大纲，构思文章。前者是考试直接考察的，既考察大纲的形式也考察其内容。后者是间接考察的，即在文章写作一题中，考生在构思时所用的大纲。它是写好一篇文章的前提和基础。这里我们着重讲解撰写大纲的形式要求，而对如何针对文章撰写大纲的考试技巧和写作过程中的大纲撰写将在后面的章节中加以详细论述。撰写英语大纲要遵循以下基本原则1. 部分若含有分项，则分项不能少于两个。即有“1”必有“2”，有“A”必有“B”，依次类推。处于同一地位的分项要具有同样的重要性，安排要合乎逻辑。分项要用相同的语法结构来表达。2. 不要将话题大纲和句子大纲相混淆。英语大纲有两种形式：话题大纲和句子大纲。顾名思义，话题大纲由名词短语，动名词短语，不定式短语等构成。句子大纲由完整的句子构成。两者泾渭分明，不得混用。3. 话题大纲的第一个字母要大写，短语后不必点句号；句子大纲要遵循英语句子的标点规范。但是在序列号中每一个罗马字母，大写字母，阿拉伯数字或是小写字母后要加句号，加了括号后不再加句号。4. 大纲序列号如下：I.罗马字母A.大写字母1.阿拉伯数字a.小写字母1） 带括号的阿拉伯数字a） 带括号的小写字母5.大纲实例话题大纲：I. Kindness to MumA. Warm languageB. Help with houseworkII. Kindness to childrenA. My own experienceB. His talk to my classmateIII. Kindness to our neighboursA. His help of the Wangs1. Quilts2. Dinner3. ConsolidationB. His help of the Changs1. Renting a car for the troubled2. Borrowing money for them句子大纲I. Father loves mother most kindly.A. He never hurts Mom with harsh wordsB. He tries his best to help Mom with the homework.II. Father reasons with us children when we do things wrong.A. He reasoned with me when I took his favorite record of music out to show off and damaged itB. He reasoned with my classmate Hong when we quarreled.III. Father kept helping our neighbors out of trouble.A. He helped the Wangs when their house caught fire.1. He gave them our new quilts.2. He invited them to eat in our home.3. He comforted them.B. He helped the Changs when their baby was terribly ill.1. He stopped a car and went to the hospital with the baby and mother.2. He borrowed money from friends to cover the hospital expenses.看一下这个网站吧，有你想要的资料的．自考英语专科资料导航 ：?boardID=2&ID=862&page=1自考英语本科资料导航：?boardID=2&ID=861&page=1参考资料：英语易bbs.yingyuyi.com我也正好在找英语写作方面的资料，觉得这个讲的挺好，给你帖下他那里的第一页。如果你觉得好的话点这个网址看看后面的内容吧。自考《英语写作》开头和结尾万能公式及句型1. 开头万能公式一：名人名言有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？经典句型：A proverb says， “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)更多经典句型：As everyone knows， No one can deny that…2.开头万能公式二：数字统计原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。原则上在议论文当中不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：According to a recent survey， about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：Honesty根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。Travel by Bike根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。Youth根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work？根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。更多句型：A recent statistics shows that …你只管做 管它对不对 会打多少分 那是老师的问题.你要做的是准备好.然后自信的迎接考试.我也是读英语的.我现在在学法语.因为我喜欢法国.法语刚刚学起来会很难 但到最后很容易.日语相反.还有如果你只想过二外 其他的不管,那学日语.这科有那么难吗？我都没看书就过了。自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：
江苏自考历年试卷里面自考选项，就有汉语言文学的 ！汉语言文学专业 中国现代文学作品选0530 02年4月 03年4月 04年4月 05年4月 中国古代文学作品选(一)0532 02年4月 03年4月 04年4月 05年4月 中国古代文学作品选(二)0533 02年10月 05年10月 外国文学作品选0534 02年10月 03年10月 05年10月 现代汉语0535 02年4月 03年4月 04年4月 05年4月 古代汉语0536 02年4月 05年10月 写作(一)0506 02年4月 03年4月 04年4月 05年4月 普通逻辑0024 02年4月 04年4月 03年4月 01年10月 教育学(一)0429 02年10月 05年4月 心理学0031 02年10月 05年4月 05年10月 文学概论0529 02年10月 03年10月 05年10月 05年10月 中国古代文论选读 (很详细，很不错的！）希望 你能取得好的成绩
845480066，软文写作没有一定的知识功底是写不出来好文章的，我是找他写的，最前面就是扣维来的。
写作是容易过的，25分是选择题，10分是判断题，10分小作文，40分大作文，还有15分是其它内容。只要你的文笔不错，对课本再熟悉一些，考过是没有什么大问题的。写作包括写作理论和写作实践两个方面。写作理论着重介绍各种体裁的文章的构成、特点、写作方法、构思过程等，应该结合文章的体裁来掌握理解，切忌生吞活剥。写作实践则要求运用写作理论来指导具体的作文，不断提高观察、分析事物和提炼主题的能力，提高谋篇布局、表情达意、驾驭语言的能力，提高写作技巧和写作水平；因此，要经常实践，不断总结经验。逻辑则专门介绍人类的思维形式、思维规律、思维特点等，学习中要特别强调对概念、术语、规律的理解和运用。在学习中，还要注意循序渐进、由易入难、量力而行
2017年的英语自学考试写作基础试题大家有做过吗?下面是我给大家整理的2017英语自学考试写作基础试题，供大家参阅!
I.重写句子(15 points, 1.5 points each)
Rewrite each of the following sentences according to the requirement in brackets.
Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic
sentence) 1. Queues will likely be long this summer at the airport. Families head abroad for their summer holidays. (complex sentence)
2. Although the rain clouds are gathering in the distance, they still insist on meeting in the park. (simple sentence)
3. No farmer would dare invest in anything new without being certain that the government officials stand behind it.(periodic sentence)
4. The loan model offers some unbelievably cheap loans and allows a short payback period. (compound sentence)
5.Because the hotel receptionist beat the thief severely, both the receptionist and the thief were arrested. (simple sentence)
6. Tighter restrictions on animal transports have forced farmers to consider transporting their herds by cargo plane instead of lorry as a way to comply with animal welfare requirements. (complex sentence)
7. The Great Wall is the world’s longest human-made structure, stretching over approximately 6,400 km from Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west, along an arc roughly drawing the southern edge of Inner Mongolia. (compound-complex sentence)
8. By the Spring and Autumn Period, which began around the 8th century BC, the Chinese had learned the techniques of wall-building. (loose sentence)
9. Susan knows business management very well. She has got many years’ work experience in business administration. (compound sentence)
10. Oprah Winfrey’s own story is an inspiration. She overcame almost every obstacle that a person might face. (compound-complex sentence)
Ⅱ.修改病句 (15 points,3 points each)
Correct the errors in the following sentences.
Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that
brand again.
11. A new blouse in a fashionable color can update an old outfit; in contrast, adding dramatic jewelry or an attractive scarf can make an old outfit seem new.
12. Judging by Meg’s party, her parents are irresponsible. First of all, there is no adult supervision, for example, wine and beer are served.
13. He said that they should make full use of the water power of the river. And that a small reservoir should be built.
14. My hometown is closer to Beijing than Shijiazhuang.
15. After correcting all the mistakes, the second draft of the paper was much better than the first. Ⅲ.辨认主题句 (15 points, 5 points each)
16. Choose the best topic sentence from the four options below. Write the corresponding letter of your choice on the Answer Sheet.
A. Some political parties have adopted animals to represent them.
B. Cars are given animal names to make consumers associate them with speed and grace.
C. Many professional sports teams, such as the Tigers and Rams, have chosen animal names to suggest power.
D. Many people in the world hold animals in such high regard that they use animals’ names for their organizations and products.
17. Read the following paragraph and write the topic sentence on the Answer Sheet.
We are on our way to becoming a cashless, checkless society, a trend that began with the credit card. Now some banks are offering “debit cards” instead of credit cards. The costs of purchases made with these cards are deducted from the holder’s bank account instead of being added to a monthly bill. And checking accounts, which are mainly used for paying bills, are going electronic. Now some people can make computer transactions over their pushbutton phones to pay bills by transferring money from their account to the account of whomever they owe. Soon we may be able to conduct most of our business without signing a check or actually seeing the money we earn and spend.
18. Read the following paragraph and choose the best topic sentence from the four options that follow. Write the corresponding letter of your choice on the Answer Sheet.
Cutting down on your responsibilities is one way to minimize stress in your life. You can also relax yourself by breathing deeply, rather than taking light, shallow breaths. Peaceful music is also soothing if you focus your attention on it and consciously disregard distracting thoughts. Another good way to release
tension is to exercise regularly, which, rather than tiring you out, builds energy and endurance.
A. Stress has several harmful effects, so you must minimize them.
B. There are several ways you can reduce stress in your life.
C. Cutting down on responsibilities lessens stress.
D. You can relax by breathing deeply.
Ⅳ.重新组合段落 (5 points, l point each)
19. Rearrange the following sentences so that they read logically. Write the corresponding letters in a proper sequence on the Answer Sheet. The positions of some sentences have been given.
A. After several conversations with salespeople, she then buys what she came into the store for in the first place, but all the while, my father has been reading a mystery in the car.
B. My father has grown to hate stores of all kinds.
C. My mother, on the other hand, has a somewhat more complicated approach.
D. As she does so, she draws up two mental lists-one of items that she can afford and the other of items she cannot.
E. His view is that one should go into a store, buy what one came for, and leave.
F. While she believes that one should enjoy oneself as much as possible while shopping, my father feels enjoyment and shopping are two different things.
G. She prefers to look carefully over every single item in the store.
Ⅴ. 划掉与段落内容无关的句子 (10 points, 5 points each)
20. Read the following paragraph and write the TWO irrelevant sentences on the Answer Sheet. Studies reveal that people’s first names can have influence on them. Clearly, Chinese names are quite different. Some names reflect on people in a positive way. For example, one survey showed that American men consider the name Susan to be sexy. And participants in a British study thought Tony to be the name of someone very friendly. However, other names can have a negative impact. In one study, for instance, teachers gave lower grades to essays supposedly written by boys named Hubert and Elmer than to the very same essays when they were credited to boys with more popular names. Another study found that girls with unpopular names did worse on IQ and achievement tests than girls with more appealing names. So IQ and achievement tests are important and necessary in studying names.
Ⅵ. 写信 (40 points)
21. Suppose you (Wang Lin) have finished your study, during which Professor Li helped you a lot both in your study and in your life. Write a letter to thank him. Tell him with examples that you have learned a lot from him in terms of knowledge and positive attitude towards difficulties. And
also tell him that with what you have learned from him, you have got a good job in a company or you have started your own business. (150-200 words)
I. Write an outline. (20 points)
Read the following passage carefully and compose a “sentence outline” for it.
Styles of Dress as Reflections of Social Conditions
Something that becomes very apparent when we study the topic of fashion is that clothes and style are related to so much more than merely an individual’s appearance. For thousands of years, fashion and style have been primary indicators about a person’s social status, sexuality, wealth, individuality, and overall personality attributes.
In the 20th century alone, each decade has been marked by distinctly different manners for dress for both men and women. Our Halloween tradition exemplifies this very clearly with “costumes” such as a 1920’s “flapper girl” and the 1960’s “hippie.” With deeper consideration, however, these differing fashion styles can be viewed as representative of the related social conditions occurring at the time.
As stated by Pasacoe, “The fashion of the 1920’s reflected the Jazz Age perfectly. It was made for fast automobiles and Charlestondance. For the first time in western fashion the knee was socially acceptable.” Although there are many theories regarding what causes fashion to change, the fact that social climate is reflected in styles of dress has a great deal of support. Perhaps the reason why so much change occurred in women’s dress in the early decades of the century is that so many changes occurred regarding women’s roles and fights within that same time frame.
Another decade in which fashion was strongly indicative of the underlying social conditions is the turbulent 1960’s. One of the most noted developments accredited to this decade is the introduction of the miniskirt. Many social historians relate the introduction of the miniskirt to the introduction of the birth control pill. Women became sexually liberated and the “free love” era began. These miniskirts came to symbolize the new liberation for women and the ssocial climate of the decade. As stated in Vogue at the end of the decade, “The length of your skirt is how you feel this moment.”
Towards the end of the 1960's, younger generations were rejecting the establishment and rejecting the idea of high fashion along with it. Students wore long hair, faded denim jeans, and flamboyant patterns. Many wore combat jackets and surplus shirts to anti-war rallies. As Hoeymaker stated, “By the end of the decade, cheap, flamboyant clothes became expensive designer labels. The hippie style became high fashion; in fact ‘anti-fashion’ became the biggest fashion of all.” In this case, clothes became a form of protest.
Overall, there are countless examples of how fashion is influenced by the social climate of the times. Over the past thousands of years, the socially “appropriate” styles of dress for men and women have varied tremendously. Regardless of what exactly constituted“stylish” fashion during any given time period, one thing that remains constant is that fashion has always been a significant aspect of one's life and the time in which they lived.
II. Supply the missing paragraph. (20 points)
The following passage is incomplete with one body paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph in about 100 words. Make sure that your tone and diction are in unity with the passage provided.
Say No to Blind Optimism
“Is the glass half full or half empty?" This question is often asked to determine whether someone
is an optimist or a pessimist. In my view, even though we need to see the glass half full, we cannot deny the fact that the glass is also half empty. Having a healthy proportion of expectations makes us more realistic. Blind optimism, however, may foster delusions, result in frustrations and spoil relationships.
We all long for accomplishments, but sometimes we overstress the positive outcome of our effort and waste our time with glori ous plans that will never work. We indulge ourselves in delusions and impractical dreams. We fail to see that blind optimism only gives us false promises and clouds our sense of judgment. Ambition without clear directions cannot lead to a victorious experience. We need to understand that wishful thinking and delusions won’t work.
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Balanced optimism helps us to develop healthy relationships whereas blind optimism destroys them. One of the reasons for short-lived friendships is that we tend to expect too much of our friends. However, they may not always live up to our expectations. This gives rise to disappointment and misunderstanding. Friendships or relationships consequently turn sour. Some relationships may be seriously affected, with all parties experiencing much pain. A more realistic outlook helps us to understand human limitations, show more consideration for others and prevent excess expectations. To sum up, blind optimism does more harm than good and should be discarded. Saying no to blind optimism means we can fly but we fly with the safest bet, with the parachute, so that we don’t drop hard. It proves our ability to accept weaknesses and strive for the best. It gives us second options in our lives and alleviates the pains and disappointments that life imposes on us. This holistic attitude, accepting both positive and negative sides, will make us stronger and more mature. After all, a lotus is a beautiful flower that blossoms out of the mud.
IlI. Compose an essay. (60 points)
Some people enjoy playing sports individually while others love to play in groups. Which do you prefer? Write a 300-word expository essay stating your reasons.
答:写作是容易过的，25分是选择题，10分是判断题，10分小作文，40分大作文，还有15分是其它内容。只要你的文笔不错，对课本再熟悉一些，考过是没有什么大问题的。写作包括写作理论和写作实践两个方面。写作理论着重介绍各种体裁的文章的构成、特点、写作方法、构思过程等，应该结合文章的体裁来掌握理解，切忌生吞活剥。写作实践则要求运用写作理论来指导具体的作文，不断提高观察、分析事物和提炼主题的能力，提高谋篇布局、表情达意、驾驭语言的能力，提高写作技巧和写作水平；因此，要经常实践，不断总结经验。逻辑则专门介绍人类的思维形式、思维规律、思维特点等，学习中要特别强调对概念、术语、规律的理解和运用。在学习中，还要注意循序渐进、由易入难、量力而行
845480066，软文写作没有一定的知识功底是写不出来好文章的，我是找他写的，最前面就是扣维来的。
My FatherThere is always a brilliant image living in my heart. That is my dear father. Seen through the eyes of many other people, father seems to be a very ordinary person. But he is quite extraordinary in my eyes, I have never lost my wonder at his good-personalities such as diligence, devotion, care, optimism ever since my childhood.Being a farmer, father works very hard in the fields all the year round. He works from dawn till dusk every day and even till midnight when it is the harvest season. He seldom enjoys leisure with other farmers even if the farm work is not much. He chooses to live a busy life with reluctance to stop for a while.Father devotes all himself to our family. As we are poor, he always tries his best to support our family and afford the tuitions for my brother and me. For the whole family, for brother and me, he never stops working laboriously in the fields throughout the year. Now he has got a wrinkled face and white hair because of excessive hard work, looking much older and weaker than any other person of his age. In spite of all this, father never complains to us. It is his full devotion that we’re living a better life now. It is his full devotion that both my brother and I are able to study at college.Father shows much care to us children and my mother as well. Whenever there is any delicious food on the table, he just leaves it to us while he takes the simple one himself. If my brother and I fall ill, he will not hesitate a moment to get some medicine for us or take us to see the doctor. My mother suffers a bad disease. Father looks after her very carefully. He never lets mother do any heavy work both at home and in the field. Mother appreciates him m much that she often praises him as a model husband before others.Father is a person full of optimism. He never complains about our poor life. He is never frustrated by trouble. He often tells us that everything will be all right if we have enough confidence in life. Due to his optimism, we are all confident to face our life and work.We all think that father is not in the least an ordinary man. He plays an extraordinary role in my family. We can’t have anything without him. Now I’m pursuing further studies at college far away from father. I miss him very much. And I often see him in my dreams. His great image is deeply carved in my mind.参考于自考英语作文