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2018年4月高等教育自学考试中外教育简史模拟试题【含答案】
第一部分选择题(共30分)
一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题l分，共20分)
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
1.中国教育史上记载最早的儿童识字课本是
A.《史籀篇》 B.《博学篇》 C.《仓颉篇》 D.《急就章》
2.西周时期诸侯设立的大学称为
A.庠 B.辟雍
C.泮宫 D.乡校
3.以下命题属于孟子教育思想的是
A.反求诸己 B.有教无类
C.举一反三 D.化性起伪
4.孟予明确概括了中国古代学校教育的目的是
A.学而优则仕 B.明圣道
C.明享乙法 D.明人伦
5.王安石改革科举制度的主要措施是
A.以经义代诗赋 B.考生必须接受规定时日的学校教育
C.推行八股取士 D.罢科举，改由学校取士
6.提出“致良知”思想的教育家是
A.朱熹 B.陆九渊
C.王守仁 D.王夫之
7.朱熹把教育分为“小学”和“大学”两个阶段，其中“小学”以
A.识字为主 B.阅读为主
C.学事为主 D.穷理为主
8.在人性和教育作用关系的问题上，王夫之提出入性是“日生曰成”的观点，旨在强调
A.人性本善 B.人性本恶
C.人性有善有恶 D.人性具有生成变化性
9.严复提出教育要培养
A.“真国民” B.“现代中国人”
C.“新民” D.“特色之国民”
10.黄炎培认为，职业道德教育是职业教育的重要内涵，其基本要求是
A.“博爱互助” B.“谋生济人”
C.“敬业乐群” D.“爱国崇实”
11.受美国实用主义思潮的影响，中国引进的教学方法是
A.五段教学法 B.分团教学法
C.自学辅导法 D.设计教学法
12.公元718年，查理曼国王邀请协助教育改革的英格兰教士、著名学者是
A.阿尔琴 B.约克
C.法兰克 D.阿尔曼
13.文艺复兴中人文主义教育家伊拉斯谟批判封建主义和经院主义教育的主要著作是
A.《愚人颂》 B.《神人颂》
C.《罪人颂》 D.《圣人颂》
14.欧洲宗教改革运动发生于l517年的
A.法国 B.英国
C.意大利 D.德国
15.美国殖民地时期中等教育主要是文法学校，l749年富兰克林创办的新型学校是
A.文科学校 B.文实学校
C.理科学校 D.实科学校
16.1890年，日本以天皇名义颁布的培养国民效忠天皇、义勇奉公的重要文件是
A.《教育大纲》 B.《教育语录》
C.《教育事典》 D.《教育敕语》
17.洛克教育思想的熏点是
A.工人教育 B.农民教育
C.军人教育 D.绅士教育
18.1964年西德颁布的《联邦共和国关于实行教育统一的规定》也称为
A.慕尼黑协定 B.汉堡协定
C.德国协定 D.统一协定
19.提出“任何学科都能以智育上是诚实的方式，有效地教给任何发展阶段盼任何儿童”观点的教育家是
A.桑代克 B.科南特
C.皮亚杰 D.布鲁纳
20.杜威教育理论体系中最有代表性的观点是
A.教师中心论 B.知识中心论
C.儿童中心论 D.课堂中心论
二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
在每小题列出的四个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂、少涂或未涂均无分。
21.唐代科举的方法包括
A.帖经 B.诗赋
C.八股文 D.墨义
22.汉代的中央官学包括
A.鸿都门学 B.国子学
C.太学 D.宫邸学
23.薪文化运动推动下的教育改革主要包括
A.男女平等教育权的确立 B.采用国语和白话文
C.废除尊孔读经 D.废除科举制度
24.文艺复兴时期人文主义教育的基本特征包括
A.人道主义 B.古典主义
C.人本主义 D.自然主义
25.20世纪“实验教育学”的主要代表是
A.桑代克 B.狄摩林
C.莫伊曼 D.赖伊
第二部分非选择题(共70分)
三、填空题(本大题共l0小题，每题1分，共l0分)
26.“实施教育，不分等级、种类”，在孔子的教育实践中可以概括为_______。
27.在诸子百家长期争鸣过程中，儒、墨两家被称为_______。
28.汉代史游所著的《_______》是我国现存的最早的蒙书。
29.魏晋时期文化教育突破了汉代经学的束缚，儒道思想兼容，出现了一种“新学”，即_______。
30.1898年张之洞撰写了《_______》一书，系统提出了“中体西用”的思想。
31.从l8—20岁，古希腊雅典的青年要进入_______，接受军事教育。
32.中世纪大学的教学语畜一般为_______。
33.1755年俄国建立的莫斯科大学，只设法律、哲学、医学系，不设_______。
34.斯宾塞反对英国传统教育“装饰重于实用”的观点，提出最有价值的知识是_______。
35.1902年美国创立了两年制的初级学院，后来这种学院面向地方服务，也被称为_______。
四、名词解释(本大题共4小题，每小题3分，共l2分)
36.“学在官府”
37.“苏湖教法”
38.修道院学校
39.“统一劳动学校”
五、简答题(本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分)
40.筒述西周“六艺教育”的内容。
41.王守仁关于儿童教育有哪些积极的见解?
42.简述亚里士多德和谐教育思想的主要内容。
43.简述欧洲“新学校运动”的特点。
六、论述题(本大题共2小题，每小题l4分。共28分)
44.试述中国近代学制的演变及其特点。
45.评析夸美纽斯的“教育适应自然”原则。
2018年4月高等教育自学考试中外教育简史模拟试题参考答案
近代史 英语二 合买 可联系我 QQ已发到你的 百度消息中
自考的答案查法步骤如下：1、可以在微信搜索2023年4月自考真题及答案，能看到一些机构发的最新的真题和答案。2、可以在浏览器搜索2023年4月自考真题及答案，也能看到一些机构发的真题和答案。
4月16日-17日。2022年4月自考于4月16日-17日举行，考试后发布2022年4月自学考试英语二真题及答案。自考英语二是自考本科的公共课程，课程代码是00015，课程学分为14分，自考英语二也是自考本科所有科目里学分最高的科目，使用的是全国版教材。
你去学校的旁边的书店去看过没有，那里的书籍资料也比较好的，而且复习的资料也好，网上的很难找到的，
2003年4月自考英语(一)试题及答案 Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point for each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1�Since Americans pay very high taxes,they often feel that they are working one day each week justtheir taxes.A�pay B�to be paying C�paid D�to pay【】2�Advertising is only part of the total sales effort,but it is the part thatthe most attention.A�attacks B�attracts C�attaches D�attributes【】3�Information that does not make any to you is difficult to remember.A�trouble B�way C�sense D�mistake【】4�The United States is known for its supermarkets,huge quantities of all kinds of food and household articles are sold.A�which B�that C�when D�where【】5�The ants,hardworkingthey are,have time for play.A�as B�but C�so D�lest【】6�Diamonds are the hardestfound in nature.A�instance B�circumstance C�substance D�existence【】7�Large and powerful,the atmosphere consists of an ocean of gases hundreds of miles.A�high B�higher C�highly D�height【】8�Curiosity and imagination are importantwhich help stimulate the discovery of new facts and the laws of science.A�techniques B�technologies C�qualities D�quantities【】9�Information in long�term memory can beat a later time when it is needed.A�remarked B�reminded C�removed D�recalled【】10�Insurance agents are always friendly,well dressed,and cager to behelp.A�for B�of C�from D�into【】Ⅱ�Cloze Test(10 points,1 point for each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 For human beings there is more to living than just staying alive.Therefore,your 11,or emotional and mental needs are important.You need to love and 12.You need to feel safe and secure.At the same time,you need to feel13.You need stimulation and variety to keep your brain14and to achieve personal growth.You also need to have a sense of 15,a personal identity,in order to know 16you are and how you fit in the environment. Of all the emotional needs,a need for love is the17basic.At different times in life,you experience the need for love in different ways.18.a helpless baby feels love in 19to care.Love means being kept dry and warm and being fed.Gentle touch and firm support create a feeling of trust20 the baby for the people who care for it. 11�A�physical B�political C�psychological D�educational【】12�A�to be loved B�to be loving �to have loved D�to be for love【】13�A�depend B�depended C�dependent D�independent【】14�A�act B�acted C�active D�action【】15�A�self B�own C�you D�yours【】16�A�that B�who C�which D�how【】17�A�much B�more C�most D�very【】18�A�In addition B�On the average C�Of course D�For example【】19�A�response B�regard C�terms D�view【】20�A�at B�in C�with D�by【】Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension(30 points,2 points for each)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。Passage one Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. The term “flying saucer”refers to strange objects travelling through the earth�s atmosphere at very high speeds.Thousands of people all over the world claim to have seen them.Some believe them to be spaceships from other planets.Others insist that they are a secret type of aircraft being built on earth.Many people maintain that they are only natural phenomena happening under special temperature,light,or weather conditions All reports,however,agree that the strange objects move at extremely high speeds and fail to follow the laws of motion by reversing(逆转) direction instantly without slowing down. In the United States,the first flying saucers were reported on June 4,1947,by a private plane pilot.He saw nine objects travelling in the sky.Each was disk�shaped and very bright.Because their movements were compared to those of a “saucer skimming across the water”, newspaper reporters called them “flying saucers”. Some weeks after the first reported sighting,the United States Air Force was given the job of investigating all the reports of flying saucers.Because of the confusing variety of shapes,sizes,and colors reported,the Air Force adopted the term Unidentified Flying Objects(UFO) to describe them. Since the Air Force officials began their investigation of flying saucers,they have identified most of the objects as stars,planes,man�made satellites,experimental missiles(导弹),or weather phenomena.Some of the UFO reports,including photographs,were deliberate(蓄意的)tricks made to cheat people. All the research so far has failed to prove that UFOs are spaceships coming from outside the earth.Most investigators agree,however,that more study is needed before the question of whether or not flying saucers really exist can be answered.21�The term“flying saucer” is generally used to refer to.A�spaceships from other planetsB�a secret type of aircraft being builtC�some natural phenomenaD�strange objects flying very fast in the sky【】22�The first flying saucers got their name.A�from a private plane pilot who saw themB�for their brightness in colorC�because they looked like disks moving in the airD�because they skimmed across the water【】23�The Air Force preferred the term UFO because.A�newspaper reporters used itB�the term “flying saucer” was very confusingC�UFO is a general term that can refer to a larger variety of objectsD�the Air Force didn�t find any objects that looked like flying saucers【】24�All the research has failed to identify any UFOs as.A�man�made satellitesB�aircraftC�experimental missilesD�spaceships sent from other planets【】25�From this passage we know that.A�the US Air Force was the first reporter of flying saucersB�the term UFO was first used by the US Air Force investigatorsC�UFOs are not worth further investigationD�the question of whether there exist flying saucers has already been answered 【】Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. The American educator Horace Mann once said:“As an apple is not in any proper sense an apple until it is ripe,so a human being is not in any proper sense a human being until he is educated.”Education is the process through which man attempts to pass on to his children his hard�won wisdom and his ideals of a better world.This process begins shortly after birth,as parents seek to train the infant to behave as his culture demands.Schooling,or formal education,consists of experiences that are carefully planned to help young people learn what adults consider important for them to know and how they should respond to choices. While almost everyone accepts the goal of developing skills in the three R�s—reading,writing and arithmetic—it often seems impossible to reach agreement on any goal beyond that.In the broadest terms,the conflict over educational goals can be viewed as a conflict between two groups of people—conservatives and liberals(自由派). The conservatives tend to identify a desirable education with the transmission of the cultural knowledge,offering courses featuring the three R�s at the elementary level and academic(普通文化课的)studies or strong vocational(职业的)or business courses in the secondary school.They stress training of the mind and development of abilities. The liberals tend to be interested in the development of the “whole child,”not merely in training his mind or in preparing him for adult life in a remote future.They emphasize rich,meaningful school living in the present,and they view subject matter as a resource for total human development rather than as a goal in itself.They believe that content should be acquired not for its own sake but as a means of encouraging thought and inquiry.26�What Horace Mann means is that.A�education is essential for man�s growthB�an apple is delicious only when it is ripeC�a man is like a child without proper educationD�education can be compared to the growth of an apple tree【】27�At school,children.A�find it hard to win wisdomB�have choices in what they learnC�are taught what adults select for them to learnD�learn how they should respond to teachers� questions【】28�The three R�s does not include.A�arithmeticB�writingC�readingD�reasoning【】29�It�s most unlikely that the conservatives should emphasize.A�the teaching of basic cultural knowledgeB�courses in three R�s in the elementary schoolC�courses such as modern physics and marketing at the secondary levelD�the development of the student as an individual person【】30�The liberals hold that.A�the goal of school education is mainly to prepare students for adult lifeB�teaching activities should be rich and meaningful to the studentsC�course content should be learned and remembered for future useD�book knowledge is the only resource for learning【】Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. It has been a wide�spread belief that the American family is dying.But a new study reveals that the American family is stronger than ever.This study affords surprising evidence of the persistence of American commitments to family life. The American family is changing,not dying:It is becoming smaller,men and women are becoming more equal,and the divorce rate is higher.But despite the high divorce rate,marriage has never been more popular.The majority of divorced people remarry,but only 2% marry more than twice.Most marriages last a long time,and a large proportion of divorces are from teenage marriages.Depending on the specific situation,there�s often good reason for teenage marriages to break up. There is no evidence that children receive less attention from mothers who work outside the home than from mothers working inside the home.So far the amount of educational or development time hasn�t varied very much,whether or not the mother works outside the home.In fact,working mothers try to make up for it by setting aside time only for their children. The study shows that television is by far the most significant new child�care arrangement of this century.The most important activity for children up to age 14 is watching television. School is the second most time�consuming activity for children.They spend an average of about 19 hours a week in school.A larger proportion of children go to school now than ever before,and they stay in school longer.Another big change is that the proportion of very young children in day�care centers(日托站) has almost doubled in recent years.Compared with these two dramatic changes in child activity,the changes caused by mothers working outside the home appear very small.31�The main idea of this article is that.A�the American family is dyingB�young people today don�t want to get marriedC�the American family is changing,but it is stronger than everD�education has resulted in dramatic changes in the American family【】32�Which of the following statements is NOT true?A�Marriage is more popular than before.B�Many divorced people remarry.C�The majority of marriages last long.D�Working mothers devote less time to their children.【】33�The author of this article believes that.A�the American family is here to stayB�children should not watch so much televisionC�mothers should not work when their children are smallD�teenage marriages should be encouraged【】34�What is the most significant new child�care arrangement of this century?A�The day�care center.B�Television.C�The schoolD�Development time.【】35�According to the writer,which two major factors have led to the belief that the American family is dying?A�The divorce rate is high and working mothers neglect their children.B�The divorce rate is high and children care more about television than anything else.C�Divorces are becoming increasingly more and many teenage marriages break up.D�Children stay in school longer and mothers have little time to take care of them.【】PART TWOⅣ.Word Spelling(10 points,1 point for two words)将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。36�表扬 v.p 37�橡皮n.r 38�表面n.s 39�厚的a.t 40�蒸汽n.s 41�权力n.p 42�噪声n.n 43�第九num.n 44�大声的a.l 45�方法n.m 46�羞耻n.s 47�紧张n.t 48�非法的a.l 49�运气n.l 50�中间的a.m 51�严重的a.s 52�财富n.w 53�浅的a.s 54�信号n.s 55�胜利n.v Ⅴ.Word Form(10 points,1 point for each)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。56�Many people feel that the United States(have) a very complicated tax collection system.57�In 1964,the Olympic Games in Tokyo(become) the first program to be transmitted via satellite.58�In the recent past,medical researchers(begin) to emphasize the fact that heart diseases are associated with stress,smoking and a lack of exercise.59�Taxes consist of the money which people pay(support) their government.60�For centuries the Atlantic Ocean kept the Americas from(discover) by the people of Europe.61�The American consumer often feels constantly(disturb) by insurance agents.62�Women tend to engage in more eye contact than men,especially when(talk) to other women.63�Though marriage(practice) in almost all countries of the world,the customs are quite different from one culture to another.64�No one has been able to prove that fish is any(good) for the brain than many other kinds of food.65�If we did not have atmospheric pressure,we(can,not have) automobile tires.Ⅵ.Translation from Chinese into English (15 points,3 points for each)将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。66�人所共知，大西洋仅有太平洋一半大。67�人们可以在电视里观看他们想看的任何电影。 68�在过去几年里你在保险上花了多少钱？69�为了不被人误解，你应当认识肢体语言与文化关系密切。70�直至14世纪较精确的地图才开始出现。Ⅶ�Translation from English into Chinese (15 points)将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。 While the quantity of food needed by the body is measured by the amount of energy,or calories,it has,the quality of food is determined by its nutrients.Nutrients are the substances in food that are needed by your body.You can consume enough soft drinks,bread,and potatoes to supply you with enough calories for the energy you need.But these foods will not supply you with all the necessary nutrients your body needs in order to function well. It is believed that there are forty�five nutrients needed by the human body.It is essential that each of them be present in various amounts in a good diet.Each nutrient is responsible for performing a special body function.2003年下半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(一)试卷完全详解Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure1�【analysis】句中意思为美国人每周有一天的工作是为付高额税的， 因而为目的状语，应用一般式的主动形式。 【key】选D.to pay。2�【analysis】这后半句为强调主语的强调句，意思为这部分最吸引注意， 故应选B�attracts吸引；而A�attacks攻击；C�attaches依附；D�attributes引起，都不对。 【key】选B�attracts。3�【analysis】全句意思为“对你没有任何意义的信息是难以记忆的”。 应为C�sense意义；而trouble苦恼，way方式，mistake错误，都不符合。 【key】选C�sense。4�【analysis】后部分为定语从句说明supermarkets超市，即为场所， 应用D�where。 【key】选D�where。5�【analysis】 以as引出的状语从句，可以把表语提到主语前面来，如Cold as the weather was,it couldn�t cool our enthusiasm for work.故本句应选A�as。 【key】选A�as。6�【analysis】全句意思为“钻石是自然中所发现的最硬的物质”。 应选C�substance物质；而instance实例，circumstance（通常作复数）环境，existence存在，都不合适。 【key】选C�substance。7�【analysis】 数字后说明高应用形容词high,如The house is ten meters high。 【key】选A�high。8�【analysis】句子含意“好奇心与想像力是重要的品性”， 品性或品质为quality, 而technique技巧，technology工程学，quantity重量，数量都不合适。 【key】选C�qualities。9�【analysis】句子意思为“长期记忆的信息在以后需要的时候能记起来。” 应为D�recalled记起；而A�remark评论；B�remined sb.of sb./sth.使某人回想起来某人；C�removed移开；因句中无of结构，故应为D。 【key】选D�recalled。10�【analysis】be of help有帮助，为习惯用语。 【key】选B�of。Ⅱ�Cloze Test11～12【analysis】句意为“你的心理的或感情的，思想上的需要是重要的。你需要去爱和接受爱。” 11�C�psychological心理的；12�A�to be loved被爱。【key】11�选C；12�选A。13～14【analysis】句意为“你需要感到平安和无忧虑。同时，你需要能自立，你需要激励和多姿多彩以保持大脑活跃和实现个人成熟”。【key】13�选D�independent自立；14�选C�active活跃。15～16【analysis】句意为“你也需要有理性，个人特性，为了了解你自己和你如何适应环境”。【key】15�选A�self;16�选B�who。17～19【analysis】句意为“在所有的感情需要中，爱的需要是最基本的。一生中的不同时段，你会经历不同方式的爱的需要。例如，不能自立的婴儿感到关心的爱护”。【key】17�选C�most最；18�选D�Forexample例如；19�选A�response,in～to应…而。20【analysis】句意为“轻柔触摸和坚定保护能使婴儿对照顾他的人产生信任感”。【key】选B�in。Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension21 【analysis】全文意思为“飞碟指地球上空高速飞行的奇异物体，1947年6月4日美国私人飞机驾驶员，看到天空九个碟形物盘旋，因此报上称之为飞碟，因形状不一，所以美国空军称之为不明飞行物”。21题应为D，即飞碟一般用于指空中飞速快的奇怪物体，即D。 【key】选D.22 【analysis】题意为“最初飞碟名称来自看来如空中运动的碟似物”。 【key】选C.23 【analysis】“空军用不明飞行物是因为这个术语能指代种类较多的物体”。 【key】选C.24 【analysis】“关于从其他行星过来的宇宙飞船的辨认的研究全失败了”。 【key】选D.25 【analysis】“从本文我们知道美国空军研究人员首先用了不明飞行物的术语”。 【key】选B.26【analysis】第二篇阅读理解文章含意为“教育是从出生开始，经学校正规教育，使之学会成人认为重要的经验，即三种技巧——阅读，写作与算术。教育的目标分为保守派与自由派。保守派为传播文化知识，提供三种技巧的文化课与职业专业课，强调思想训练和能力培养。自由派强调当前丰富的有意义的学校生活而且把课程看作全人类发展的才能而不仅是目标的本身”。26题Horace Mann的意思是“教育对人们的成长是必要的”【key】选A.27 【analysis】“在校内，孩子们按大人们为他们所选的教材教学”。 【key】选C.28 【analysis】三R并不包括“推理”。 【key】选D.29 【analysis】“保守派极可能强调学生作为个人培养”。 【key】选D.30 【analysis】自由派认为“教学活动应对学生是富有意义的”。 【key】选B.31 【analysis】第三篇意义为“广泛的信念为美国家庭正在消失，而新的研究揭示美国家庭比以前更牢固了。是正在变化，而并不消亡，是更小了，男女更平等了而离婚率更高了。没有证据说明在家外工作的母亲比在家内干活的对孩子们较少关心。不管是否母亲在家外工作，对孩子的教育培养并无太多的变动。孩子在14岁前最重要的活动是观看电视，而学校成为其次花费时间的活动”。 31题这篇文章主题思想为“美国家庭正在变化，但比以前更牢固了”。 【key】选C.32 【analysis】以下叙述哪点是不正确的？ 应为D�劳动妇女更少时间专心于孩子了。 【key】选D.33 【analysis】本文作者相信， 应为A�美国家庭仍稳固着。 【key】选A.34 【analysis】本世纪新的孩子照料的安排最有影响的是什么？ 应为B.电视。 【key】选B.35 【analysis】按照作者，哪两种主要因素导致美国家庭正在消亡的信念？ 应为A�离婚率高和劳动妇女忽视他们的孩子。 【key】选A.Ⅳ�Word Spelling36 【analysis】表扬 v.p 。 【key】praise37 【analysis】橡皮n.r , 来自rub v.擦。 【key】rubber38 【analysis】表面n.s , sur�超过+face面。 【key】surface39 【analysis
2022年4月自考考试时间今天我们的教务老师给同学来讲讲以下这些问题，如果你觉得还不错，可以收藏我们网站哦，我们专注于自学考试教材购买服务网哦，接下来一起来阅读下面的正文吧！2022年4月，许多自考考生将面临一个重要的考试时间，这就是2022年4月自考考试时间。自考考试时间的安排将会影响许多考生的复习计划，因此，本文旨在给出2022年4月自考考试时间的相关信息，以便考生有充分的时间准备考试。一、2022年4月自考考试时间安排2022年4月自考考试时间安排是由国家教育考试院统一安排的，每年4月份都会安排自考考试。2022年4月自考考试时间安排如下：1.第一次考试：4月3日-4月7日2.第二次考试：4月10日-4月14日3.第三次考试：4月17日-4月21日4.第四次考试：4月24日-4月28日二、2022年4月自考考试时间的准备2022年4月自考考试时间的安排是比较紧凑的，考生们准备考试的时间也相对较短。因此，考生们必须制定一个合理的复习计划，尽可能地提高复习效率。首先，考生应该制定一份完整的复习计划。考生要根据自身情况，合理安排每天的学习时间，确保每天有充足的学习时间。此外，考生还应该安排一定的时间来复习考试大纲中的重点内容，以及考试大纲以外的内容。其次，考生应该尽量多地参加模拟考试。模拟考试可以帮助考生更好地了解自己的学习情况，从而有针对性地提高复习效率。此外，考生还可以参加一些自考考试的培训班，以便更好地复习考试内容。三、2022年4月自考考试时间的注意事项2022年4月自考考试时间的安排是比较紧凑的，考生们需要有足够的时间准备考试。除了复习计划外，考生还应该注意以下几点：1.考生应该在考试前一个月开始准备考试，以充分利用考试时间。2.考生应该提前了解考试形式，以便更好地准备考试。3.考生应该在考试前保持良好的身心状态，以确保在考试中发挥出自己的最佳水平。4.考生应该在考试前安排好考试当天的事情，以确保能够准时参加考试。总之，2022年4月自考考试时间的安排是比较紧凑的，考生们需要有足够的时间准备考试。考生们必须制定一个合理的复习计划，以及注意以上几点，才能更好地准备2022年4月自考考试。自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：
2023年4月自考考试时间是4月15日-16日。
报名时间预计在考前一个月左右。部分延期考试的地区会安排补考，不同地区报考时间不同，一般开放报考前一周各地区教育考试院会发布报考通知，考生可以密切关注当地发布的招考通知，在规定时间内去注册报名。自学考试采用网上报名方式，完成报名的考生需在线确认缴费，打印准考证，到指定地点参加考试。
2023年自考考试科目有:
1、公共科目：公共科目是每个自考专业都会考的科目，比如《中国近现代史纲
要》、《马…主义基本原理概论》、《英语（二）》、《思想道德修养与法律基
础》等。
2、专业科目：专业课基本上每个自考专业各有不同，部分专业会有一致的专业基础课，如经济管理类。建议考生先学专业基础课，再学专业课，最后报考选修课，循序渐进。
3、选修科目：选修科目的选择是有限制的，只能在专业考试计划规定的课程内选择。
4、实践课程：有的课程开设了实践课程，需根据主考院校的安排进行实践课程的考核。
没打算你的分数，不是为了分数而回答你的问题。不是为了分数！
2003年4月自考英语(一)试题及答案 Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point for each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1�Since Americans pay very high taxes,they often feel that they are working one day each week justtheir taxes.A�pay B�to be paying C�paid D�to pay【】2�Advertising is only part of the total sales effort,but it is the part thatthe most attention.A�attacks B�attracts C�attaches D�attributes【】3�Information that does not make any to you is difficult to remember.A�trouble B�way C�sense D�mistake【】4�The United States is known for its supermarkets,huge quantities of all kinds of food and household articles are sold.A�which B�that C�when D�where【】5�The ants,hardworkingthey are,have time for play.A�as B�but C�so D�lest【】6�Diamonds are the hardestfound in nature.A�instance B�circumstance C�substance D�existence【】7�Large and powerful,the atmosphere consists of an ocean of gases hundreds of miles.A�high B�higher C�highly D�height【】8�Curiosity and imagination are importantwhich help stimulate the discovery of new facts and the laws of science.A�techniques B�technologies C�qualities D�quantities【】9�Information in long�term memory can beat a later time when it is needed.A�remarked B�reminded C�removed D�recalled【】10�Insurance agents are always friendly,well dressed,and cager to behelp.A�for B�of C�from D�into【】Ⅱ�Cloze Test(10 points,1 point for each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 For human beings there is more to living than just staying alive.Therefore,your 11,or emotional and mental needs are important.You need to love and 12.You need to feel safe and secure.At the same time,you need to feel13.You need stimulation and variety to keep your brain14and to achieve personal growth.You also need to have a sense of 15,a personal identity,in order to know 16you are and how you fit in the environment. Of all the emotional needs,a need for love is the17basic.At different times in life,you experience the need for love in different ways.18.a helpless baby feels love in 19to care.Love means being kept dry and warm and being fed.Gentle touch and firm support create a feeling of trust20 the baby for the people who care for it. 11�A�physical B�political C�psychological D�educational【】12�A�to be loved B�to be loving �to have loved D�to be for love【】13�A�depend B�depended C�dependent D�independent【】14�A�act B�acted C�active D�action【】15�A�self B�own C�you D�yours【】16�A�that B�who C�which D�how【】17�A�much B�more C�most D�very【】18�A�In addition B�On the average C�Of course D�For example【】19�A�response B�regard C�terms D�view【】20�A�at B�in C�with D�by【】Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension(30 points,2 points for each)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。Passage one Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. The term “flying saucer”refers to strange objects travelling through the earth�s atmosphere at very high speeds.Thousands of people all over the world claim to have seen them.Some believe them to be spaceships from other planets.Others insist that they are a secret type of aircraft being built on earth.Many people maintain that they are only natural phenomena happening under special temperature,light,or weather conditions All reports,however,agree that the strange objects move at extremely high speeds and fail to follow the laws of motion by reversing(逆转) direction instantly without slowing down. In the United States,the first flying saucers were reported on June 4,1947,by a private plane pilot.He saw nine objects travelling in the sky.Each was disk�shaped and very bright.Because their movements were compared to those of a “saucer skimming across the water”, newspaper reporters called them “flying saucers”. Some weeks after the first reported sighting,the United States Air Force was given the job of investigating all the reports of flying saucers.Because of the confusing variety of shapes,sizes,and colors reported,the Air Force adopted the term Unidentified Flying Objects(UFO) to describe them. Since the Air Force officials began their investigation of flying saucers,they have identified most of the objects as stars,planes,man�made satellites,experimental missiles(导弹),or weather phenomena.Some of the UFO reports,including photographs,were deliberate(蓄意的)tricks made to cheat people. All the research so far has failed to prove that UFOs are spaceships coming from outside the earth.Most investigators agree,however,that more study is needed before the question of whether or not flying saucers really exist can be answered.21�The term“flying saucer” is generally used to refer to.A�spaceships from other planetsB�a secret type of aircraft being builtC�some natural phenomenaD�strange objects flying very fast in the sky【】22�The first flying saucers got their name.A�from a private plane pilot who saw themB�for their brightness in colorC�because they looked like disks moving in the airD�because they skimmed across the water【】23�The Air Force preferred the term UFO because.A�newspaper reporters used itB�the term “flying saucer” was very confusingC�UFO is a general term that can refer to a larger variety of objectsD�the Air Force didn�t find any objects that looked like flying saucers【】24�All the research has failed to identify any UFOs as.A�man�made satellitesB�aircraftC�experimental missilesD�spaceships sent from other planets【】25�From this passage we know that.A�the US Air Force was the first reporter of flying saucersB�the term UFO was first used by the US Air Force investigatorsC�UFOs are not worth further investigationD�the question of whether there exist flying saucers has already been answered 【】Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. The American educator Horace Mann once said:“As an apple is not in any proper sense an apple until it is ripe,so a human being is not in any proper sense a human being until he is educated.”Education is the process through which man attempts to pass on to his children his hard�won wisdom and his ideals of a better world.This process begins shortly after birth,as parents seek to train the infant to behave as his culture demands.Schooling,or formal education,consists of experiences that are carefully planned to help young people learn what adults consider important for them to know and how they should respond to choices. While almost everyone accepts the goal of developing skills in the three R�s—reading,writing and arithmetic—it often seems impossible to reach agreement on any goal beyond that.In the broadest terms,the conflict over educational goals can be viewed as a conflict between two groups of people—conservatives and liberals(自由派). The conservatives tend to identify a desirable education with the transmission of the cultural knowledge,offering courses featuring the three R�s at the elementary level and academic(普通文化课的)studies or strong vocational(职业的)or business courses in the secondary school.They stress training of the mind and development of abilities. The liberals tend to be interested in the development of the “whole child,”not merely in training his mind or in preparing him for adult life in a remote future.They emphasize rich,meaningful school living in the present,and they view subject matter as a resource for total human development rather than as a goal in itself.They believe that content should be acquired not for its own sake but as a means of encouraging thought and inquiry.26�What Horace Mann means is that.A�education is essential for man�s growthB�an apple is delicious only when it is ripeC�a man is like a child without proper educationD�education can be compared to the growth of an apple tree【】27�At school,children.A�find it hard to win wisdomB�have choices in what they learnC�are taught what adults select for them to learnD�learn how they should respond to teachers� questions【】28�The three R�s does not include.A�arithmeticB�writingC�readingD�reasoning【】29�It�s most unlikely that the conservatives should emphasize.A�the teaching of basic cultural knowledgeB�courses in three R�s in the elementary schoolC�courses such as modern physics and marketing at the secondary levelD�the development of the student as an individual person【】30�The liberals hold that.A�the goal of school education is mainly to prepare students for adult lifeB�teaching activities should be rich and meaningful to the studentsC�course content should be learned and remembered for future useD�book knowledge is the only resource for learning【】Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. It has been a wide�spread belief that the American family is dying.But a new study reveals that the American family is stronger than ever.This study affords surprising evidence of the persistence of American commitments to family life. The American family is changing,not dying:It is becoming smaller,men and women are becoming more equal,and the divorce rate is higher.But despite the high divorce rate,marriage has never been more popular.The majority of divorced people remarry,but only 2% marry more than twice.Most marriages last a long time,and a large proportion of divorces are from teenage marriages.Depending on the specific situation,there�s often good reason for teenage marriages to break up. There is no evidence that children receive less attention from mothers who work outside the home than from mothers working inside the home.So far the amount of educational or development time hasn�t varied very much,whether or not the mother works outside the home.In fact,working mothers try to make up for it by setting aside time only for their children. The study shows that television is by far the most significant new child�care arrangement of this century.The most important activity for children up to age 14 is watching television. School is the second most time�consuming activity for children.They spend an average of about 19 hours a week in school.A larger proportion of children go to school now than ever before,and they stay in school longer.Another big change is that the proportion of very young children in day�care centers(日托站) has almost doubled in recent years.Compared with these two dramatic changes in child activity,the changes caused by mothers working outside the home appear very small.31�The main idea of this article is that.A�the American family is dyingB�young people today don�t want to get marriedC�the American family is changing,but it is stronger than everD�education has resulted in dramatic changes in the American family【】32�Which of the following statements is NOT true?A�Marriage is more popular than before.B�Many divorced people remarry.C�The majority of marriages last long.D�Working mothers devote less time to their children.【】33�The author of this article believes that.A�the American family is here to stayB�children should not watch so much televisionC�mothers should not work when their children are smallD�teenage marriages should be encouraged【】34�What is the most significant new child�care arrangement of this century?A�The day�care center.B�Television.C�The schoolD�Development time.【】35�According to the writer,which two major factors have led to the belief that the American family is dying?A�The divorce rate is high and working mothers neglect their children.B�The divorce rate is high and children care more about television than anything else.C�Divorces are becoming increasingly more and many teenage marriages break up.D�Children stay in school longer and mothers have little time to take care of them.【】PART TWOⅣ.Word Spelling(10 points,1 point for two words)将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。36�表扬 v.p 37�橡皮n.r 38�表面n.s 39�厚的a.t 40�蒸汽n.s 41�权力n.p 42�噪声n.n 43�第九num.n 44�大声的a.l 45�方法n.m 46�羞耻n.s 47�紧张n.t 48�非法的a.l 49�运气n.l 50�中间的a.m 51�严重的a.s 52�财富n.w 53�浅的a.s 54�信号n.s 55�胜利n.v Ⅴ.Word Form(10 points,1 point for each)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。56�Many people feel that the United States(have) a very complicated tax collection system.57�In 1964,the Olympic Games in Tokyo(become) the first program to be transmitted via satellite.58�In the recent past,medical researchers(begin) to emphasize the fact that heart diseases are associated with stress,smoking and a lack of exercise.59�Taxes consist of the money which people pay(support) their government.60�For centuries the Atlantic Ocean kept the Americas from(discover) by the people of Europe.61�The American consumer often feels constantly(disturb) by insurance agents.62�Women tend to engage in more eye contact than men,especially when(talk) to other women.63�Though marriage(practice) in almost all countries of the world,the customs are quite different from one culture to another.64�No one has been able to prove that fish is any(good) for the brain than many other kinds of food.65�If we did not have atmospheric pressure,we(can,not have) automobile tires.Ⅵ.Translation from Chinese into English (15 points,3 points for each)将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。66�人所共知，大西洋仅有太平洋一半大。67�人们可以在电视里观看他们想看的任何电影。 68�在过去几年里你在保险上花了多少钱？69�为了不被人误解，你应当认识肢体语言与文化关系密切。70�直至14世纪较精确的地图才开始出现。Ⅶ�Translation from English into Chinese (15 points)将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。 While the quantity of food needed by the body is measured by the amount of energy,or calories,it has,the quality of food is determined by its nutrients.Nutrients are the substances in food that are needed by your body.You can consume enough soft drinks,bread,and potatoes to supply you with enough calories for the energy you need.But these foods will not supply you with all the necessary nutrients your body needs in order to function well. It is believed that there are forty�five nutrients needed by the human body.It is essential that each of them be present in various amounts in a good diet.Each nutrient is responsible for performing a special body function.2003年下半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(一)试卷完全详解Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure1�【analysis】句中意思为美国人每周有一天的工作是为付高额税的， 因而为目的状语，应用一般式的主动形式。 【key】选D.to pay。2�【analysis】这后半句为强调主语的强调句，意思为这部分最吸引注意， 故应选B�attracts吸引；而A�attacks攻击；C�attaches依附；D�attributes引起，都不对。 【key】选B�attracts。3�【analysis】全句意思为“对你没有任何意义的信息是难以记忆的”。 应为C�sense意义；而trouble苦恼，way方式，mistake错误，都不符合。 【key】选C�sense。4�【analysis】后部分为定语从句说明supermarkets超市，即为场所， 应用D�where。 【key】选D�where。5�【analysis】 以as引出的状语从句，可以把表语提到主语前面来，如Cold as the weather was,it couldn�t cool our enthusiasm for work.故本句应选A�as。 【key】选A�as。6�【analysis】全句意思为“钻石是自然中所发现的最硬的物质”。 应选C�substance物质；而instance实例，circumstance（通常作复数）环境，existence存在，都不合适。 【key】选C�substance。7�【analysis】 数字后说明高应用形容词high,如The house is ten meters high。 【key】选A�high。8�【analysis】句子含意“好奇心与想像力是重要的品性”， 品性或品质为quality, 而technique技巧，technology工程学，quantity重量，数量都不合适。 【key】选C�qualities。9�【analysis】句子意思为“长期记忆的信息在以后需要的时候能记起来。” 应为D�recalled记起；而A�remark评论；B�remined sb.of sb./sth.使某人回想起来某人；C�removed移开；因句中无of结构，故应为D。 【key】选D�recalled。10�【analysis】be of help有帮助，为习惯用语。 【key】选B�of。Ⅱ�Cloze Test11～12【analysis】句意为“你的心理的或感情的，思想上的需要是重要的。你需要去爱和接受爱。” 11�C�psychological心理的；12�A�to be loved被爱。【key】11�选C；12�选A。13～14【analysis】句意为“你需要感到平安和无忧虑。同时，你需要能自立，你需要激励和多姿多彩以保持大脑活跃和实现个人成熟”。【key】13�选D�independent自立；14�选C�active活跃。15～16【analysis】句意为“你也需要有理性，个人特性，为了了解你自己和你如何适应环境”。【key】15�选A�self;16�选B�who。17～19【analysis】句意为“在所有的感情需要中，爱的需要是最基本的。一生中的不同时段，你会经历不同方式的爱的需要。例如，不能自立的婴儿感到关心的爱护”。【key】17�选C�most最；18�选D�Forexample例如；19�选A�response,in～to应…而。20【analysis】句意为“轻柔触摸和坚定保护能使婴儿对照顾他的人产生信任感”。【key】选B�in。Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension21 【analysis】全文意思为“飞碟指地球上空高速飞行的奇异物体，1947年6月4日美国私人飞机驾驶员，看到天空九个碟形物盘旋，因此报上称之为飞碟，因形状不一，所以美国空军称之为不明飞行物”。21题应为D，即飞碟一般用于指空中飞速快的奇怪物体，即D。 【key】选D.22 【analysis】题意为“最初飞碟名称来自看来如空中运动的碟似物”。 【key】选C.23 【analysis】“空军用不明飞行物是因为这个术语能指代种类较多的物体”。 【key】选C.24 【analysis】“关于从其他行星过来的宇宙飞船的辨认的研究全失败了”。 【key】选D.25 【analysis】“从本文我们知道美国空军研究人员首先用了不明飞行物的术语”。 【key】选B.26【analysis】第二篇阅读理解文章含意为“教育是从出生开始，经学校正规教育，使之学会成人认为重要的经验，即三种技巧——阅读，写作与算术。教育的目标分为保守派与自由派。保守派为传播文化知识，提供三种技巧的文化课与职业专业课，强调思想训练和能力培养。自由派强调当前丰富的有意义的学校生活而且把课程看作全人类发展的才能而不仅是目标的本身”。26题Horace Mann的意思是“教育对人们的成长是必要的”【key】选A.27 【analysis】“在校内，孩子们按大人们为他们所选的教材教学”。 【key】选C.28 【analysis】三R并不包括“推理”。 【key】选D.29 【analysis】“保守派极可能强调学生作为个人培养”。 【key】选D.30 【analysis】自由派认为“教学活动应对学生是富有意义的”。 【key】选B.31 【analysis】第三篇意义为“广泛的信念为美国家庭正在消失，而新的研究揭示美国家庭比以前更牢固了。是正在变化，而并不消亡，是更小了，男女更平等了而离婚率更高了。没有证据说明在家外工作的母亲比在家内干活的对孩子们较少关心。不管是否母亲在家外工作，对孩子的教育培养并无太多的变动。孩子在14岁前最重要的活动是观看电视，而学校成为其次花费时间的活动”。 31题这篇文章主题思想为“美国家庭正在变化，但比以前更牢固了”。 【key】选C.32 【analysis】以下叙述哪点是不正确的？ 应为D�劳动妇女更少时间专心于孩子了。 【key】选D.33 【analysis】本文作者相信， 应为A�美国家庭仍稳固着。 【key】选A.34 【analysis】本世纪新的孩子照料的安排最有影响的是什么？ 应为B.电视。 【key】选B.35 【analysis】按照作者，哪两种主要因素导致美国家庭正在消亡的信念？ 应为A�离婚率高和劳动妇女忽视他们的孩子。 【key】选A.Ⅳ�Word Spelling36 【analysis】表扬 v.p 。 【key】praise37 【analysis】橡皮n.r , 来自rub v.擦。 【key】rubber38 【analysis】表面n.s , sur�超过+face面。 【key】surface39 【analysis
全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试 商法原理与实务 课程代码：00921 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。 1.下列各项中不属于商业名称选用原则的是 A.真实主义原则 B.区别主义原则 C.公示主义原则 D.法定主义原则 2.根据商事行为的作用和地位，商事行为可以分为基本商事行为与 A.附属商事行为 B.单方商事行为 C.相对商事行为 D.一般商事行为 3.下列原则中，不是传统公司法所确立的资本原则的是 A.资本确定原则 B.资本增长原则 C.资本维持原则 D.资本不变原则 4.下列人员中，具备普通合伙人资格的是 A.14岁的甲 B.担任法官的乙 C.某一人公司 D.某上市公司 5.依据《中外合资经营企业法》，中外合资经营企业的组织形式为 A.有限责任公司 B.股份有限公司 C.普通合伙企业 D.有限合伙企业 6.人民法院受理了甲企业的破产申请，并指定乙破产清算事务所担任管理人。下列各项中属于管理人职责的是 A.通过破产财产的分配方案 B.选任债权人委员会成员 C.通过重整计划 D.接管甲企业的财产 7.下列有价证券中，不属于《证券法》调整的是 A.股票 B.债券 C.证券投资基金份额 D.仓单 8.王某为某有限责任公司的股东，因急于用钱，拟将其5万元出资变现。下列做法中，符合《公司法》规定的是 A.从公司抽回出资 B.将股权转让给其他股东 C.要求公司收购其股权 D.未通知其他股东，将股权转让给股东以外的第三人 9.某市国有资产监督管理部门决定将甲、乙两个国有独资公司撤销，合并成立丙股份有限公司。成立丙股份有限公司的行为性质为 A.新设合并 B.吸收合并 C.公司名称变更 D.公司类型变更 10.在某有限责任公司中，甲是执行董事，乙是总经理，丙是财务总监，丁是监事。下列行为中，符合《公司法》规定的是 A.甲将公司的部分资金以个人名义开设了一个账户，以备公司不时之需 B.乙挪用公司资金做慈善事业，后又归还 C.丙擅自用公司资金为另一个公司提供担保 D.丁提议召开临时股东会，讨论公司财务管理问题 11.合伙人发生下列哪项事由，其他合伙人可以决议将其开除退伙? A.被宣告为无民事行为能力人 B.丧失个人偿债能力 C.死亡 D.执行合伙事务时有不正当行为 12.2011年3月1日，债权人甲公司向人民法院提出宣告乙公司破产的申请。人民法院通知乙公司的期限为自收到破产申请之日起 A.3日内 B.5日内 C.7日内 D.15日内 13.甲签发一张经付款人戊承兑了的汇票给乙。甲在汇票上记载了“不得转让”字样。后乙将汇票背书转让给丙，丙又将汇票背书转让给丁。下列判断正确的是 A.丁对甲、乙、丙、戊都不能主张票据权利 B.丁只能对甲主张票据权利 C.丁只能对丙主张票据权利 D.丁只能对戊主张票据权利 14.下列情形中，投保人对被保险人不具有保险利益的是 A.甲为其女友投保意外伤害保险 B.乙为其雇员投保意外伤害保险 C.丙为其母投保意外伤害保险 D.丁为其妻投保意外伤害保险 15.根据我国《海商法》，船舶优先权应当自该权利产生之日起几年内行使? A.1年 B.2年 C.3年 D.6年 16.关于股东代表诉讼制度的特征，下列说法正确的是 A.救济对象是股东的个人利益 B.股东依据的实体意义上的诉权属于公司 C.公司是股东代表诉讼的被告 D.诉讼后果由股东承担 17.甲公司分立为乙公司和丙公司。甲公司分立前尚欠丁公司300万元的债务，但未与丁公司达成债务清偿协议。则该债务应当由 A.乙公司承担 B.丙公司承担 C.乙公司和丙公司承担按份责任 D.乙公司和丙公司承担连带责任 18.某银行在一张商业汇票的承兑栏签署的文句是：“如合同有效，同意承兑”。该银行的承兑违反了 A.自由承兑原则 B.完全承兑原则 C.单纯承兑原则 D.绝对承兑原则 19.江某以自己为被保险人与保险公司订立了一份人寿保险合同。合同成立两年后，江某因家庭琐事与其妻发生争执后跳楼自杀。下列说法正确的是 A.保险公司应当给付保险金 B.保险公司应拒绝赔偿保险金，但退还保险单的现金价值 C.保险公司应拒绝赔偿保险金，但全额退还保险费 D.保险公司应拒绝赔偿保险金，但部分退还保险费 20.下列关于股票和公司债券的法律特征的表述中，错误的是 A.股票和公司债券都属于有价证券 B.发行股票和发行公司债券有不同的法律要求 C.公司债券持有人在公司破产时，优先于股票持有人得到清偿 D.公司债券持有人和股票持有人均与公司之间形成债权债务关系 二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂、少涂或未涂均无分。 21.张某是甲家具有限责任公司的总经理，其违反公司章程的规定，兼任乙家具公司董事长。张某代表乙公司与甲家具有限责任公司的老客户签订了一系列的家具销售合同，使得甲公司遭受经济损失150万元，张某从中获得酬劳10万元。下列判断正确的有 A.张某应当对甲公司的损失承担赔偿责任 B.张某获得的10万元酬劳应归甲公司所有 C.张某的行为受甲公司章程的约束 D.张某为乙公司所签的销售合同无效 E.在甲公司董事会和监事会拒绝的情况下，甲公司股东可以张某为被告提起诉讼 22.人民法院于2010年6月19日受理了债务人昊天公司的破产申请。下列情形中，不构成个别清偿的有 A.昊天公司于2010年7月3日对某一债权人实施的清偿 B.担保人甲公司于2010年7月3日对某一债权人实施的清偿 C.连带债务人乙公司于2010年7月3日对某一债权人实施的清偿 D.昊天公司于2010年3月10日对某一债权人实施的清偿 E.担保人甲公司于2010年3月10日对某一债权人实施的清偿 23.关于外资企业法律特征的表述，正确的有 A.由中国投资者和外国投资者共同出资设立 B.组织形式为有限责任公司 C.在中国境内设立 D.是外国法人 E.变更企业名称须报审批机关批准 24.钱某投保健康保险时，故意隐瞒了突发脑溢血的既往病史。保险合同成立两年后，钱某因脑溢血病逝。下列说法正确的是 A.保险公司有权解除保险合同 B.保险公司无权解除保险合同 C.保险公司赔偿保险金 D.保险公司应退还保险费 E.保险公司应退还保险单的现金价值 25.下列违法行为中，需要承担证券民事责任的有 A.发行人在证券发行过程中对重大事件作违背事实真相的虚假记载 B.证券投资者通过合谋集中资金优势操纵证券交易价格 C.内幕人员获取尚未公开且对证券交易价格有影响的内幕信息并建议他人买卖证券 D.证券公司违背客户的委托为其买卖证券 E.证券监管机构人员在证券监管活动中从事违法行为 非选择题部分 注意事项： 用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。 三、名词解释(本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分) 26.公司合并 27.票据追索权 28.保险利益 29.船舶碰撞 30.证券上市 四、简答题(本大题共4小题，每小题6分，共24分) 31.简述公司股东权的特征。 32.简述个人独资企业的特征。 33.简述支票的特征。 34.简述海难救助的构成要件。 五、案例分析题(本大题共3小题，共31分) 35.(本题9分)某人民法院受理了甲公司的破产申请。经查明，甲公司尚有价值110万元 的财产，并有如下债务和费用：(1)未到期的普通债务20万元;(2)已到期的普通债 务80万元;(3)所欠税款20万元;(4)职工工资50万元;(5)破产费用20万元。 问：(1)未到期的债务应当如何处理?为什么? (2)上述债务或费用的清偿顺序如何?为什么? 36.(本题9分)秦某和薛某恋爱多年，感情稳定。2010年2月14日，秦某买了一份保额 为10万元的人身意外伤害险。保险合同上约定：被保险人是秦某，受益人是薛某。2010 年3月5日，秦某驾车与薛某到郊区游玩，汽车失控坠入山崖，秦某和薛某不幸身亡。 无法确定秦某和薛莱死亡的先后顺序。 问：(1)应当推定秦某和薛某谁死亡在先?为什么? (2)保险公司应当向谁履行给付保险金的义务?为什么? 37.(本题13分)甲、乙、丙、丁4人约定共同出资100万元设立一家有限责任公司，其 中甲以土地使用权作价50万元出资，乙以专利权作价30万元出资，丙和丁分别以现 金10万元出资。甲为公司的执行董事、法定代表人，乙为公司的监事兼经理。此后， 甲将土地交付公司使用，但一直未办理土地使用权变更登记手续，乙、丙、丁按期履 行了出资义务。公司于2006年3月15日领取了营业执照，2006年4月1日正式挂牌 经营。 问：(1)甲的出资行为是否合法?为什么? (2)该公司组织机构的设置是否合法?为什么? (3)该公司于何时成立?为什么?
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