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大学生英语自学考试

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大学生英语自学考试

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大学生自学考试英语

高中毕业先参加二后参加一对吗

英语一是自考大专必考科目,英语二是自考本科必考科目(过了CET4或PET3可以免考)。英语一较英语二容易,英语二难度比四级小很多。 与语法相比更注重词汇量。

你需要的自考资料,很多,很新,只要你想要  就有,可以来看看

《英语(一)》是专科段的公共课:教材版本:高等教育出版社1999年版 教材主编:高远 《英语(二)》是本科段的公共课:教材版本:高等教育出版社1998年版 教材主编:高远 二者不属于同一个学历层次的科目,华夏大地教育网开有包过辅导,可以选择帮助学习。华夏大地自考辅导

大学生英语自学考试

在网上报名后,会被分配考试地点。目前自学英语可以考取以下证书:

1、四级证书、六级证书;2、专业英语四级证书、专业英语八级证书;3、公共英语登记考试(PETS);4、如果想从事翻译工作:可以考英语口译证书、英语笔译证书;5、如果想从事外贸:还可以考报关员证、报检员证书、外销员证书、跟单员证书。

注意:托福考试没有证书,但是成绩单就是证书,达到80分以上就十分有分量了。

拓展:

随着大学英语四、六级考试(CET)不再接受非在校全日制普通高等教育大学生和社会人士报考,全国英语等级考试(PETS)的地位随即迅速提升,其报考条件不受籍贯、年龄、学历等限制,及优于CET考试的方法(着眼于实用的日常工作英语)逐渐得到广大英语学习者的认可和欢迎,PETS的科学性和权威性也赢得了越来越多的企事业单位的一致认可。

全国英语等级考试(Public English Test System,简称PETS),是教育部考试中心设计并负责的全国性英语水平考试体系。作为中、英两国政府的教育交流合作项目,在设计过程中它得到了英国专家的技术支持。 级别划分为PETS-1至5级。

报考条件:

根据教育部考试中心有关规定,自2007年9月起,全国英语等级考试不受理义务教育阶段的学生报考,各地考点不得受理义务教育阶段学生集体或个人报名参加全国英语等级考试。但在2007年上半年一级B考试中,取得笔试或口试单科合格者,可以报名参加2008年上半年一级B考试,仅限报考2007年3月份考试不合格或者没有报考的笔试或口试单科。其他考生报考无任何条件限制,也可跨级别报考。

报考时间:

PETS:每年一月第二周的周三至周日,可报考一级B、一级、二级、三级;每年七月第二周的周三至周日,可报考一级、二级、三级、四级;具体时间以当年当次通知为准。报名时间及方式请参见各省教育考试院或自考办通知。

英语自学考试报名如下:

1、进入系统:打开中国学位与研究生教育信息网,找到当年的网报入口,点击并进入。输入账号、密码、验证码,然后点击登录进入系统。没有账号的,请先注册。登录成功后点击进入系统,进入网报系统。

2、进行填写:进入系统后,把红框内的项目依次完成,填写基本资料,注意不要填错手机号码。上传电子照片,需要注意查看是否审核通过,未通过一定要在规定时间内再次提交。网上缴费,然后打印出样表。

3、核验并考试:到主考学校当面核验,当面核验需提交寸照一张(部分学校可以在当面核验时收费,不在网上收费)。下载并打印准考证。完成上述步骤后,按照准考证上的之间,持二代身份证和准考证到准考证上指定地点参加考试。

学习英语,需要创造英语环境,尤其是听外语的条件。必须通过磁带等方式多听到外国人的声音,熟悉他们地道的英语语调及说话习惯。同时系统了解英语语法,自学英语者需要认真学习一两本语法书。

此外,在我们对英语掌握到一定程度之后,应该学习一本外国人用英语写的语法书。逐渐提高阅读能力,精泛并举,双管齐下,就可较迅速而扎实地提高阅读能力。善于利用工具书,在没有老师的情况下,一本好辞典就是我们最好的、最起码不可少的良师了。

自学考试英语(二)的课程和全国公共英语等级考试(简称PETS)的证书可以抵的,如果你去考PETS的话,08下半年的报名已经结束了,可以在明年上半年关注一下自考网页上具体报名时间。报的时候只用报笔试就可以了。

你可以报考全国公共英语等级考试,有笔试和口试,有教材和辅导材料,过关就给发证书,一共有五级;再有就是有专门的翻译等级证书考试。我认为不管有什么证,真才实干是关键,有许多人手头拿着好多证书,啥能力也没有,有拿钱混出来的,有死考硬拼得到的,没什么大用处,全你不要盲目选择,静心思考自己需要什么,适合做什么,然后再付诸行动!祝你心想事成!

大学生自学考试英语试题

2017年的英语自学考试写作基础试题大家有做过吗?下面是我给大家整理的2017英语自学考试写作基础试题,供大家参阅!

I.重写句子(15 points, 1.5 points each)

Rewrite each of the following sentences according to the requirement in brackets.

Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic

sentence) 1. Queues will likely be long this summer at the airport. Families head abroad for their summer holidays. (complex sentence)

2. Although the rain clouds are gathering in the distance, they still insist on meeting in the park. (simple sentence)

3. No farmer would dare invest in anything new without being certain that the government officials stand behind it.(periodic sentence)

4. The loan model offers some unbelievably cheap loans and allows a short payback period. (compound sentence)

5.Because the hotel receptionist beat the thief severely, both the receptionist and the thief were arrested. (simple sentence)

6. Tighter restrictions on animal transports have forced farmers to consider transporting their herds by cargo plane instead of lorry as a way to comply with animal welfare requirements. (complex sentence)

7. The Great Wall is the world’s longest human-made structure, stretching over approximately 6,400 km from Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west, along an arc roughly drawing the southern edge of Inner Mongolia. (compound-complex sentence)

8. By the Spring and Autumn Period, which began around the 8th century BC, the Chinese had learned the techniques of wall-building. (loose sentence)

9. Susan knows business management very well. She has got many years’ work experience in business administration. (compound sentence)

10. Oprah Winfrey’s own story is an inspiration. She overcame almost every obstacle that a person might face. (compound-complex sentence)

Ⅱ.修改病句 (15 points,3 points each)

Correct the errors in the following sentences.

Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that

brand again.

11. A new blouse in a fashionable color can update an old outfit; in contrast, adding dramatic jewelry or an attractive scarf can make an old outfit seem new.

12. Judging by Meg’s party, her parents are irresponsible. First of all, there is no adult supervision, for example, wine and beer are served.

13. He said that they should make full use of the water power of the river. And that a small reservoir should be built.

14. My hometown is closer to Beijing than Shijiazhuang.

15. After correcting all the mistakes, the second draft of the paper was much better than the first. Ⅲ.辨认主题句 (15 points, 5 points each)

16. Choose the best topic sentence from the four options below. Write the corresponding letter of your choice on the Answer Sheet.

A. Some political parties have adopted animals to represent them.

B. Cars are given animal names to make consumers associate them with speed and grace.

C. Many professional sports teams, such as the Tigers and Rams, have chosen animal names to suggest power.

D. Many people in the world hold animals in such high regard that they use animals’ names for their organizations and products.

17. Read the following paragraph and write the topic sentence on the Answer Sheet.

We are on our way to becoming a cashless, checkless society, a trend that began with the credit card. Now some banks are offering “debit cards” instead of credit cards. The costs of purchases made with these cards are deducted from the holder’s bank account instead of being added to a monthly bill. And checking accounts, which are mainly used for paying bills, are going electronic. Now some people can make computer transactions over their pushbutton phones to pay bills by transferring money from their account to the account of whomever they owe. Soon we may be able to conduct most of our business without signing a check or actually seeing the money we earn and spend.

18. Read the following paragraph and choose the best topic sentence from the four options that follow. Write the corresponding letter of your choice on the Answer Sheet.

Cutting down on your responsibilities is one way to minimize stress in your life. You can also relax yourself by breathing deeply, rather than taking light, shallow breaths. Peaceful music is also soothing if you focus your attention on it and consciously disregard distracting thoughts. Another good way to release

tension is to exercise regularly, which, rather than tiring you out, builds energy and endurance.

A. Stress has several harmful effects, so you must minimize them.

B. There are several ways you can reduce stress in your life.

C. Cutting down on responsibilities lessens stress.

D. You can relax by breathing deeply.

Ⅳ.重新组合段落 (5 points, l point each)

19. Rearrange the following sentences so that they read logically. Write the corresponding letters in a proper sequence on the Answer Sheet. The positions of some sentences have been given.

A. After several conversations with salespeople, she then buys what she came into the store for in the first place, but all the while, my father has been reading a mystery in the car.

B. My father has grown to hate stores of all kinds.

C. My mother, on the other hand, has a somewhat more complicated approach.

D. As she does so, she draws up two mental lists-one of items that she can afford and the other of items she cannot.

E. His view is that one should go into a store, buy what one came for, and leave.

F. While she believes that one should enjoy oneself as much as possible while shopping, my father feels enjoyment and shopping are two different things.

G. She prefers to look carefully over every single item in the store.

Ⅴ. 划掉与段落内容无关的句子 (10 points, 5 points each)

20. Read the following paragraph and write the TWO irrelevant sentences on the Answer Sheet. Studies reveal that people’s first names can have influence on them. Clearly, Chinese names are quite different. Some names reflect on people in a positive way. For example, one survey showed that American men consider the name Susan to be sexy. And participants in a British study thought Tony to be the name of someone very friendly. However, other names can have a negative impact. In one study, for instance, teachers gave lower grades to essays supposedly written by boys named Hubert and Elmer than to the very same essays when they were credited to boys with more popular names. Another study found that girls with unpopular names did worse on IQ and achievement tests than girls with more appealing names. So IQ and achievement tests are important and necessary in studying names.

Ⅵ. 写信 (40 points)

21. Suppose you (Wang Lin) have finished your study, during which Professor Li helped you a lot both in your study and in your life. Write a letter to thank him. Tell him with examples that you have learned a lot from him in terms of knowledge and positive attitude towards difficulties. And

also tell him that with what you have learned from him, you have got a good job in a company or you have started your own business. (150-200 words)

I. Write an outline. (20 points)

Read the following passage carefully and compose a “sentence outline” for it.

Styles of Dress as Reflections of Social Conditions

Something that becomes very apparent when we study the topic of fashion is that clothes and style are related to so much more than merely an individual’s appearance. For thousands of years, fashion and style have been primary indicators about a person’s social status, sexuality, wealth, individuality, and overall personality attributes.

In the 20th century alone, each decade has been marked by distinctly different manners for dress for both men and women. Our Halloween tradition exemplifies this very clearly with “costumes” such as a 1920’s “flapper girl” and the 1960’s “hippie.” With deeper consideration, however, these differing fashion styles can be viewed as representative of the related social conditions occurring at the time.

As stated by Pasacoe, “The fashion of the 1920’s reflected the Jazz Age perfectly. It was made for fast automobiles and Charlestondance. For the first time in western fashion the knee was socially acceptable.” Although there are many theories regarding what causes fashion to change, the fact that social climate is reflected in styles of dress has a great deal of support. Perhaps the reason why so much change occurred in women’s dress in the early decades of the century is that so many changes occurred regarding women’s roles and fights within that same time frame.

Another decade in which fashion was strongly indicative of the underlying social conditions is the turbulent 1960’s. One of the most noted developments accredited to this decade is the introduction of the miniskirt. Many social historians relate the introduction of the miniskirt to the introduction of the birth control pill. Women became sexually liberated and the “free love” era began. These miniskirts came to symbolize the new liberation for women and the ssocial climate of the decade. As stated in Vogue at the end of the decade, “The length of your skirt is how you feel this moment.”

Towards the end of the 1960's, younger generations were rejecting the establishment and rejecting the idea of high fashion along with it. Students wore long hair, faded denim jeans, and flamboyant patterns. Many wore combat jackets and surplus shirts to anti-war rallies. As Hoeymaker stated, “By the end of the decade, cheap, flamboyant clothes became expensive designer labels. The hippie style became high fashion; in fact ‘anti-fashion’ became the biggest fashion of all.” In this case, clothes became a form of protest.

Overall, there are countless examples of how fashion is influenced by the social climate of the times. Over the past thousands of years, the socially “appropriate” styles of dress for men and women have varied tremendously. Regardless of what exactly constituted“stylish” fashion during any given time period, one thing that remains constant is that fashion has always been a significant aspect of one's life and the time in which they lived.

II. Supply the missing paragraph. (20 points)

The following passage is incomplete with one body paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph in about 100 words. Make sure that your tone and diction are in unity with the passage provided.

Say No to Blind Optimism

“Is the glass half full or half empty?" This question is often asked to determine whether someone

is an optimist or a pessimist. In my view, even though we need to see the glass half full, we cannot deny the fact that the glass is also half empty. Having a healthy proportion of expectations makes us more realistic. Blind optimism, however, may foster delusions, result in frustrations and spoil relationships.

We all long for accomplishments, but sometimes we overstress the positive outcome of our effort and waste our time with glori ous plans that will never work. We indulge ourselves in delusions and impractical dreams. We fail to see that blind optimism only gives us false promises and clouds our sense of judgment. Ambition without clear directions cannot lead to a victorious experience. We need to understand that wishful thinking and delusions won’t work.

______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Balanced optimism helps us to develop healthy relationships whereas blind optimism destroys them. One of the reasons for short-lived friendships is that we tend to expect too much of our friends. However, they may not always live up to our expectations. This gives rise to disappointment and misunderstanding. Friendships or relationships consequently turn sour. Some relationships may be seriously affected, with all parties experiencing much pain. A more realistic outlook helps us to understand human limitations, show more consideration for others and prevent excess expectations. To sum up, blind optimism does more harm than good and should be discarded. Saying no to blind optimism means we can fly but we fly with the safest bet, with the parachute, so that we don’t drop hard. It proves our ability to accept weaknesses and strive for the best. It gives us second options in our lives and alleviates the pains and disappointments that life imposes on us. This holistic attitude, accepting both positive and negative sides, will make us stronger and more mature. After all, a lotus is a beautiful flower that blossoms out of the mud.

IlI. Compose an essay. (60 points)

Some people enjoy playing sports individually while others love to play in groups. Which do you prefer? Write a 300-word expository essay stating your reasons.

教育在线上的历年所有科目自考试题年7月全国自考《英语翻译》试题及答案全国2008年7月高等教育自学考试课程代码:0087请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I. Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each)A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.1. The image of a sudden wall of dark water carrying the man and his car away in an instant is still imprinted on my mind.A. 突然浑浊的雨水像一面墙一样压了下来,一下子就连人带车都冲走了。这情景直到现在还印在我的脑海里。B. 突然浑浊的雨水像一面墙一样压了下来,一下子就连人带车都冲走了的情景直到现在还印在我的脑海里。C. 突然浑浊的雨水像一面墙一下子就连人带车都冲走了。这情景直到现在还印在我的脑海里。D. 突然浑浊的雨水像一面墙一下子就连人带车都冲走了的情景直到现在还印在我的脑海里。2. He occasionally gave a smart nod, as if in confirmation of some opinion, though he was not thinking of anything in particular.A. 待一会儿他就轻快地把头一点,好象是对某一个意见表示赞成似的,其实他心里头可并没。B. 待一会儿他就轻快地把头一点,好象是对某一个意见表示赞成似的,其实他心里头可并没想什么特别的事儿。C. 待一会儿他就轻快地把头一点,好象是肯定了某一个意见,其实他心里头可并没。D. 待一会儿他就轻快地把头一点,好象是肯定了某一个意见,其实他心里头可并没想什么特别的事儿。3. In the winter of wet years the streams ran full-freshet, and they swelled the river until sometimes it raged and boiled, bank full, and then it was a destroyer.A. 在多雨的年份,冬天水流充沛,引起河面暴涨,直到有时候汹涌翻腾,泛滥两岸,它就成了祸害。B. 在多雨的年份,冬天水流充沛,引起河面暴涨,直到有时候汹涌翻腾,泛滥两岸,就成了祸害。C. 在多雨的年份,冬天水流充沛,引起河面暴涨,有时候汹涌翻腾,泛滥两岸,就成了祸害。D. 在多雨的年份,冬天水流充沛,引起河面暴涨,河有时候汹涌翻腾,泛滥两岸,就成了祸害。4. When the whale is killed, the blubber is stripped off and boiled down, either on board ship or on shore.A. 鲸鱼被杀死之后,鲸脂被剥下来熬油,这项工作有的是在船上进行,有的是在岸上进行的。B. 鲸鱼杀死之后,鲸脂剥下来被熬油,这项工作有的是在船上进行,有的是在岸上进行的。C. 鲸鱼杀死之后,把鲸脂剥下来熬油,这项工作有的是在船上进行,有的是在岸上进行的。D. 鲸鱼被杀死之后,把鲸脂剥下来熬油,这项工作有的是在船上进行,有的是在岸上进行的。5. While we cannot close the gulf between us, we can try to bridge it so that we may be able to talk across it.A. 虽然我们不能缩短双方之间的鸿沟,我们却能够设法搭一座桥,以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。B. 在我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟的同时,我们能够设法搭一座桥,以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。C. 既然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟,我们就能够设法搭一座桥,以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。D. 虽然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟,我们却能够设法搭一座桥,以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。6. 我最恨那些欺名盗世、欺骗读者的谎言。A. That I hate most are those glory-seeking writers who deceive the public with their lies.B. Whatever I hate most are those glory-seeking writers who deceive the public with their lies.C. What I hate most are those glory-seeking writers they deceive the public with their lies.D. What I hate most are those glory-seeking writers who deceive the public with their lies.7. 虽然还没有中国共产党,但是已经有了大批的赞成俄国革命的具有初步共产主义思想的知识分子。A. Although the Communist Party of China had not yet come into existence, but there were already large numbers of intellectuals who approved of the Russian Revolution and had the rudiments of communist ideology.B. Although the Communist Party of China had not yet come into existence, there were already large numbers of intellectuals who approved of the Russian Revolution and had the rudiments of communist ideology.C. Although the Communist Party of China had not yet come into existence, there were already large numbers of intellectuals they approved of the Russian Revolution and had the rudiments of communist ideology.D. Although the Communist Party of China had not yet come into existence, there were already large numbers of intellectuals whom approved of the Russian Revolution and had the rudiments of communist ideology.8. 北海公园原是历代封建帝王的“御花园”,总面积共有68.2公顷。A. Bei Hai (North Lake) Park, covers an area of 68.2 hectares, was the imperial garden in the feudal dynasties.B. Bei Hai (North Lake) Park, covers an area of 68.2 hectares, being the imperial garden in the feudal dynasties.C. Bei Hai (North Lake) Park, covering an area of 68.2 hectares, which was the imperial garden in the feudal dynasties.D. Bei Hai (North Lake) Park, covering an area of 68.2 hectares, was the imperial garden in the feudal dynasties.9. 中国山区面积占国土总面积的70%。A. Mountainous areas account for 70 percent of China’s total territory.B. Mountainous areas account of 70 percent of China’s total territory.C. Mountainous areas count for 70 percent of China’s total territory.D. Mountainous areas count of 70 percent of China’s total territory.10. 鼓励合营企业向中国境外销售产品。A. An equity joint venture shall encourage to market its products outside China.B. An equity joint venture shall encourage its products sold outside China.C. An equity joint venture shall be encouraged to market its products outside China.D. An equity joint venture shall be encouraged to market its products over China.B. Directions: This part consists of five unfinished statements, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes each statement.11. 著名的“信、达、雅”翻译标准是我国近代翻译家______提出来的。A. 林纾B. 周煦良C. 钱钟书D. 严复12. 关于语序的论述,下列说法中正确的是______。A. 英语有时态,可以通过动词的变化显出动作发生的先后顺序,而且英语大量使用分词和从句;而汉语叙事多靠并列结构,依靠各成分之间的顺序,尤其是时间顺序和逻辑顺序。B. 英语叙事多靠并列结构,依靠各成分之间的顺序,尤其是时间顺序和逻辑顺序;而汉语有时态,可以通过动词的变化显出动作发生的先后顺序,而且英语大量使用分词和从句。C. 英语有时态,可以通过时间顺序和逻辑顺序显出动作发生的先后顺序,而且英语大量使用分词和从句;而汉语叙事多靠并列结构,依靠各成分之间的顺序,尤其是动词的使用。D. 英语有时态,可以通过并列结构,依靠各成分之间的顺序,尤其是动词的使用显出动作发生的先后顺序,而且英语大量使用分词和从句;而汉语叙事多靠时间顺序和逻辑顺序。13. 傅雷的翻译主张是______。A. 重形似不重神似B. 既重形似也重神似C. 重神似不重形似D. 既不重形似也不重神似 14. 下面关于Saint Jerome的翻译观点,正确的是______。A. I have always aimed at translating sense, not words.B. I have always aimed at translating words, not sense.C. I have always aimed at translating both sense and words.D. I have always aimed at translating neither sense nor words. 15. 原文:“I have seventy-two grandchildren, and if I were sad each time I parted from one of them, I should have a dismal existence!” “Madre snaturale,” he replied.译文:“我的孙子孙女有七十二个,要是每离开一个都要难过,我的生活可就太痛苦了。”听了这话,老先生竟说,“这个做母亲的真怪呀!”本句中画线部分运用的主要翻译方法是:______.A. 反译B. 减词C. 增词D. 省略II. Words and phrases translation(20 points,1 point for each)A. Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese.16. VIP17. arteries of communication 18. annual flood 19. global economy 20. maternal grandmother 21. Gone with the Wind 22. in one’s early teens 23. the Arctic Ocean 24. to enact legislation 25. magnificent dinner B. Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English.26. 大思想家 27. 第一次世界大战 28. 文物 29. 宜农荒地 30. 儿童文学 31. 初冬 32. 中国大戏院 33. 可持续发展战略 34. 平等互利原则 35. 归根到底 III. Translation Revision(20 points,2 points for each)A. Directions: Each of the following translated sentences is inadequate. Revise the given versions.Example:原文:Adelaide enjoys a Mediterranean climate.译文:阿德莱德享有地中海气候。改译:阿德莱德属地中海气候。36. 原文:The school education at the time could only dull an inventive mind.译文:当时的学校教育只能让创造的心灵愚钝。 37. 原文: On behalf of all of your American guests, I wish to thank you for the incomparable hospitality.译文:代表你们的所有美国客人,我向你们表示感谢,感谢你们的无可比拟的盛情款待。38. 原文:When he had climbed the hill above the field he looked back. He could see the white shapes of the girls dancing on the grass.译文:只要他爬上小山,就回头向下看。似乎能看到姑娘们的白色身影在草地上舞动。39. 原文:The liver oil is given to those people who need certain vitamins.译文:鱼肝油是给那些缺乏维生素的人服用的。40. 原文:More than eight years have passed since Vice Premier Deng Xiaoping and I joined hands to establish full diplomatic relations between our two nations.译文:自从邓小平副总理和我共同建立我们两国之间的圆满外交关系以来,已经八年多了。B. Directions: Each of the following translated sentences is inadequate. Revise the given versions.Example:原文:中国在任何情况之下决不首先使用核武器。译文:At no time China will be the first to use nuclear weapons.改译:At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.41. 原文:孟母靠织布来维持生计。译文:Meng’s mother lived on weaving.42. 原文:祈年殿于1545年改建为一座镏金宝顶的三重檐圆殿。译文:The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest was rebuilt into round-shaped hall with triple eaves and gilded ball on the top in 1545.43. 原文:我坐在宫门台阶上,欣赏宫门口那一座大花坛,花坛里栽的是红、黄、白、紫四色分明的盛开的郁金香。译文:I sat on the steps at the entrance of the palace, enjoying the big flower beds near the gate filled with blooming tulips of distinctive red, yellow, white and purple.44. 原文:我从头到脚淋成个落汤鸡了。译文:I was drenched from head to foot like a wet chick.45. 原文:合营企业的一切活动应遵守中华人民共和国法律,法令和有关条例规定。译文:All activities of a joint venture should comply with the provisions of the laws, decrees and pertinent regulations of the People’s Republic of China. IV. Paragraph Translation (30 points)A. Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. (15 points)46.President Clinton realized — as all of us must — that today’s economy is global. We live in an era in which information, goods and capital speed around the globe, every hour of every day. Whether we like it or not, all of our fortunes are tied together. We are truly interdependent.America supports international trade because we believe fundamentally that trade will enrich those nations who embrace its discipline. The great promise of trade is its potential to promote mutual prosperity — and to strengthen the bonds between sovereign nations.The U. S. and China both demonstrate the potential of trade to improve the lives of our people. You know better than I the great achievements of the Chinese economy over the past two decades.B. Directions: Translate the following passage into English. (15 points)47.生命中不是只有快乐,也不是只有痛苦,快乐和痛苦是相生相成,互相衬托的。快乐是一抹微云,痛苦是压城的乌云,这不同的云彩,在你生命的天边重叠着,在“夕阳无限好”的时候,就给你造成一个美丽的黄昏。一个生命到了“只是近黄昏”的时节,落霞也许会使人留恋,惆怅。但人类的生命是永不止息的。地球不停地绕着太阳自转。

全国2006年7月高等教育自学考试 英语翻译试题 课程代码:00087 (请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上) 一、 单项选择题 (本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) (一)本部分共有10小题,在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个在意义和表达方面与原文最接近,选择译文。错选、多选或未选均无分。(20分) 1. Tombs and temples of ancient Egypt follow the Nile well into Sudan. A. 古埃及的坟墓和寺庙跟随着尼罗河一直到苏丹。 B. 古埃及的坟墓和寺庙很好地跟随着尼罗河,然后进入苏丹。 C. 尼罗河沿岸直到苏丹境内很远的地方,到处可以见到古埃及的坟墓和寺庙。 D. 从尼罗河到苏丹,有许多古埃及的坟墓和寺庙。 2. Anger and bitterness had preyed upon me continually for weeks and a deep languor had succeeded this passionate struggle. A. 愤怒和痛苦接连几个星期折磨着我,一种深深的无力战胜了这种激烈的斗争。 B. 几个星期以来,我又气又恨,感到非常痛苦,这种感情上的激烈斗争过去之后,我感到浑身无力。 C. 愤怒和辛酸折磨着我,已经有好几个星期了,经过激烈的挣扎,我感到浑身无力。 D. 我又气又痛苦,接连几个星期都这样。这种激烈的挣扎把我折磨得一点力气都没有。 3. It was an old woman, tall and shapely still, though withered by time, on whom his eyes fell when he stopped and turned. A. 这是一个老妇女,虽然受时间的折磨显得有些憔悴,仍然个子高挑,身材匀称,当他停下转身时,目光落在她身上。 B. 他站住,转过身,定睛一看,是个年迈的妇女,她虽然受时间的煎熬显得有些憔悴,仍然身材高挑,一副好模样。 C. 他站住,转过身,定睛一看,是一个虽然受时间的折磨显得有些憔悴,仍然身材高挑,一副好模样的年迈的妇女。 D. 这是一个个子高挑,身材匀称的老妇女,但受时间的折磨显得有些憔悴,当他停下转身时,他看到了她。 4. I remember my childhood names for grasses and secret flowers. A. 我记得儿时的名字、小草和秘密的小花。 B. 我记得在我儿时,我的名字是以小草和隐藏的小花命名的。 C. 我记得儿时给各种小草和隐蔽的小花取的名字。 D. 我记得童年时给各种小草起的名字和一些隐蔽的小花。 5. Never have I heard American music played better in a foreign land. A. 我从未听说过美国音乐在国外比国内要演奏得好。 B. 我在国外时,从未听到美国音乐比现在还要演奏得好。 C. 我从未听到过美国音乐在国外演奏得比这更好的。 D. 我在国外从未听到过演奏得这么好的美国音乐。 6. 他在中国旅游过的地方,除了泰山以外,都是我没有到过的! A. In China, he has been to many places which I have never visited, with the exception of Mount Tai. B. He had gone to many places in China, which I had never been to except Mount Tai. C. The many places he has been to in China are what I haven’t been to apart from Mount Tai. D. I have been to Mount Tai. But I haven’t been to many places which he has been to in China. 7. 回家的感觉真好,可以吃到妈妈亲手做的家乡菜。 A. I feel good to be at home. I can eat the hometown dishes my mom makes. B. I feel so nice back home that I could eat the home dishes made by my mom. C. It feels great to be home. I can enjoy the local dishes my mom makes. D. The feeling of going back home was really great. I can enjoy the taste of my hometown dishes cooked by mother. 8. 中国从美国的进口额,1978年为9亿美元,到1982年增加到近30亿美元。 A. China’s imports from America were $900 million in 1978 and then it rose by $ 3 billion in 1982. B. America’s imports from China jumped from $900 million in 1978 to $ 3 billion in 1982. C. China’s imports from America amounted from $900 million in 1978 to $ 3 billion in 1982. D. China’s imports from the US rose from $900 million in 1978 to $ 3 billion in 1982. 9. 中国有12亿多人口,陆地自然资源人均占有量低于世界平均水平。 A. China has a population of more than 1.2 billion, and its land natural resources per capita are lower than the world’s average. B. China’s population is 1.2 billion and the natural resources on the land per head are lower than the world’s average level. C. The 1.2 billion people in China have lower land natural resources than in the world each. D. The land natural resources 1.2 billion Chinese have are less than the world has. 10. 最近天气暖和了,有不少人想趁周末出去走走。 A. It is getting warm these days. Many people want to go out for a walk on the weekend. B. It has been getting warmer these days. Many people like to take a short trip on the weekend. C. Recently the weather is becoming warm. Quite a few people want to go out to walk during the weekend. D. As the climate is becoming warmer and warmer, some people want to have a walk in the weekend. (二) 本部分共有5小题,在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,选择答案完成句子。 错选、多选或未选均无分。(10分) 11. 对初学者来说,翻译的标准是 A.忠实 B.文雅 C.传神 D.忠实和通顺 12._______不喜欢重复,如果在一句话里或相连的几句话里需要重复某个词语,则用_______来代替,或以其他手段来避免重复。 A. 汉语,名词 B. 英语, 副词 C. 英语,代词 D. 汉语,代词 13. 在“翻译三论”一文中提出“雅”应当作为“得体”来理解的是 A. 钱钟书 B. 周煦良 C. 傅雷 D. 王佐良 14. 费道罗夫在《翻译理论概要》中提出了________。 A.确切翻译的原则 B. 自由翻译的原则 C. 逐字翻译的原则 D.神似翻译原则 15. “Chinglish is the most important and difficult problem in translation” is expressed by A. George Steiner B. Sol Adler C. Eugene A. Nida D. Charles R. Taber 二、 词语翻译(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) (一)将下列词语译成中文(10分) 16. environmental law 17. industrial revolution 18. the gold rush 19. floods and droughts 20. British Association for the Advancement of Science 21. foreign exchange 22. self-reliance 23. infrastructure 24. copyright protection 25. World Cultural Heritage (二)将下列词语译成英语(10分) 26. 国民生产总值 27. 福利工厂 28. 战争与和平 29. 新民主主义 30. 十五世纪初 31. 儿童文学 32. 双边贸易 33. 知识经济 34. 个人所得税 35. 发展中国家 三、 改译题(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分) (一)下列句子的中译文有一个或一个以上错误,请加以改正。(10分) Example: 原文:Adelaide enjoys a Mediterranean climate. 译文:阿德莱德享有地中海气候。 改译:阿德莱德属地中海气候。 36. 原文: Chou arranged for them to join the Berlin Communist group as candidates until their application had been sent to China and an answer received. 译文:周恩来把他们作为候补党员加入党在柏林的支部,直到他们的入党申请书被寄到中国并收到回复。 37. 原文: Brindley’s improvements were practical. 译文:布林德雷的改良是实际的。 38. 原文: The road followed the course of the Nile, now passing through the fields, now drawing a black line separating them from the desert. 译文:公路是顺着尼罗河修筑的,现在穿过庄稼地,现在像是划的一条黑线,这边是庄稼,那边是沙漠。 39. 原文: The people of the United States also have experienced the benefits of world trade. 译文:美国人民也已经经历了国际贸易的好处。 40. 原文: India is a smuggler’s delight. 译文:印度是走私者的快乐。 (二)下列句子的英译文有一个或一个以上错误,请加以改正。(10分) Example: 原文:中国在任何情况之下决不首先使用核武器。 译文:At no time China will be the first to use nuclear weapons. 改译:At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons. 41. 原文: 过去向我们学习的人,现在反而超过了我们,这对我们确实是一种鞭策。 译文:People who had learned from us now excelled us. It was a real challenge. 42. 原文: 本公约须经签字国批准或接受。 译文:This convention should be bound by the ratification or acceptance by the signatory states. 43. 原文: 中国的海域有丰富的海水资源。 译文:China’s seas have rich seawater resources. 44. 原文: 她口角边渐渐地有了笑影,脸上也白胖了。 译文:Little by little smiling appeared at the corner of her mouth, while her face became white and fat. 45. 原文: 罗马是建在七山之上的城市,拥有大小500座教堂。 译文: Rome was located on seven hills with big and small five hundred churches. 四、 段落翻译 (本大题共2小题,每小题15分,共30分) (一)将下列短文译成汉语(15分) 46. A modern wife has now been given the choice of whether or not to stay at home and be a full-time housewife. Thirty years ago it was expected that when a girl got married she automatically stopped working to become a full-time housewife and mother. In the 1990’s, society does not expect that of woman. Women today have the freedom to continue with their careers and the freedom to choose whether or not to have children. Some couples deliberately choose not to have children in favor of pursuing interesting and well-paid careers, while others choose to have children at a much later time. (二)将下列短文译成英语(15分) 47. 单位里有了个钱多事少离家近的工作,领导要求希望得到这一工作的人马上提出申请。有人特意向一贯清高的乌先生传达时,乌先生没听完就溜了。事后他对朋友说:“这种事早就有内定的人选,提出申请,左右都会给领导落下话柄。三十六计,走为上计,走而不战是不算输的。”

大学生如何自学考试英语

【自考快速报名和免费咨询: 】自考英语科目对于有基础的考生而言,考试难度低,而于没有基础的自考生,则有一定的难度。英语是一门语言,想要真正学习好一门语言,最重要的是有一个良好的语言环境,加上积极的交流。以及扎实的基本功,对英语单词的熟练记忆,句型的深刻理解也是尤其重要的。自考英语应该从哪里学自学考试英语科目首先从单词记忆起,自考要求掌握的单词数量达到3800词,建议运用好记忆曲线,重复不断的去背去记忆,需要考生拿出一定时间每天坚持记忆。同时记忆单词是有相应技巧的,例如同义词、反义词、近义词,应该把有关联的词相互记忆,知道一个单词的不同用法。同时保证做题量,尤其是真题,一定要选择自考英语历年真题。考生可以通过历年真题了解到考试重点和题型分布。对于像完型填空、阅读理解等和书上内容无关的题型,只有多做练习才能提高成绩。模拟题一定要找适合自考水平的题,通过做题要掌握解题技巧,摸清出题思路,达到熟能生巧。自考英语该怎么进行学习1、词汇:英语(二)要求考生需要掌握3500-4000个单词,教材上以及真题练习出现的高频词汇必须引起重视,反复牢记心中。2、语法:我们可以看到填词补文和完形填空这两个大题主要是针对语法知识的考查,因此我们得加强语法储备和对词性的判断能力。3、练习:实践是检验真理的唯一标准,在备考时一定要多做真题练习,有一定的基础学习后只有通过做题才能发现不足,弥补问题。4、作文:英语(二)话题作文多样,但是都接近生活和实际,可以以历年真题作文为导向多加练习。自考英语没有专业的教师指导监督学习,考生必须主动积极地放弃掉游戏娱乐的时间来学习,这就很磨练考生的恒心和毅力。自考是有一定难度的,主要是考试重点无法把握,复习范围比较大,但只要掌握复习方法,通过是没有问题。自考有疑问、不知道自考考点内容、不清楚自考报名当地政策,点击底部咨询官网,免费领取复习资料:

如何通过自考英语? 一、扎实基础知识 这里所说的基础知识就是指书本上的知识,尤其是对于英语二来说,课本上的课文是非常重要的学习资源,从历年的英语二考试真题中看,从书中出题的比例是非常大的,因此考生们一定要格外重视书本。课本上的内容比较多,学习的重点是A课文,但是B课文也是比较重要的,尽量不要放弃。这也就要求考生们在备考的过程中一定要多留些时间,不要让复习时间过于紧张,着重对基础知识的学习 二、单词背诵贯始终 专门提到单词的背诵是因为单词是学习英语的基础,没有单词打底,无论是读还是写都成问题。单词背诵并非一朝一夕的事情,单词记忆是日积月累的过程,需要常记才能常新。单词在记忆的过程中要尽量讲究方法,从单词的发音或者词性上进行记忆,将单词放在句子中也是加深记忆的一种方法,找到便于记忆的那个点,单词就会记得更加牢固。词组也是需要自考考生格外注意的,记忆词组也是需要理解记忆的,词组需要会用,在以及时可以放在特定的语境下进行记忆。 三、善用真题 自考考试的真题是非常重要的学习资源,真题的重要性不容小觑,含金量也是非常大的。 四、考前冲刺方法 最好的方法应该是做冲刺的题目,所谓冲刺的题目就是要做一些题目跟考试的真题一样的,每一部分都是给自己做测试,做模拟题,比如要设定时间是2个半小时,考试是2个半小时,你就要用2个半小时做模拟卷然后做考试题,因为考试的真题都有答案,最后对一下答案看得多少分。自考/成考有疑问、不知道如何总结自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考报名当地政策,点击底部咨询官网,免费领取复习资料:

自学是一种意识,从与课堂相关的预习、复习,到课外扩充,都要知道做些什么。下面是我给大家整理的大学生进行英语自学的方法,供大家参阅!

大学生进行英语自学的方法篇1

自学是一种意识,从与课堂相关的预习、复习,到课外扩充,都要知道做些什么。而绝大多数大学生不懂自学,习惯了被动的学习,成绩好的也多是吃高中的老底,很少有学生懂得如何合理利用时间。实际上,大学不同于高中,谁先学会了自学,谁就会最先适应大学生活,对自己的学习、人生负责。当然,自学也是一种能力,需要去培养。这需要正确的指导,可行的方法,不懈的坚持。当自学成为一种习惯,可以说是大学中最重要的收获。这时,大学生不再是依赖老师的孩子,而是心智成熟的大人了。

笔者高中后自学英语,拿到自学考试英语专业的专科证、本科证,并先后考出了英语四级证、六级证,英语专业的八级证,最终考取英语专业的硕士研究生,对自学有切身的感受。现在当了一名高职教师,下面我将结合自身谈如何自学英语。重点强调英语听力和口语的自学。

一、制定目标

我的自学之路,是通过报名参加英语考试来进行的。顺序为自学专科学历证书、大学英语四六级证书,自学本科学历证书、英语专业八级,硕士研究生考试,这些考试使得英语学习紧凑充实,不断地来检验自己的进步。对于大学生,也是一样。高职生可以针对自己的水平,较早地接触三级考试题目,寻找自己的差距。以考促学,制定阶段性的目标。比如一旦考过三级,就要着手制定四级目标,虽然当时觉得遥不可及,但经过几个月的学习和对四级的了解,到时就算一次不过,也有了相当的进步。

二、听说读写译并进

英语学习是一个慢活,要从听说读写译五方面坚持练习,日积月累,才会有明显的进步。

1.听力

我觉得要提高听力,要精听泛听并重。内容的选取要等于或略高于你目前的水平。精听最好是选用教学录音和有故事情节的短文或科普短文,以听写为训练手段;泛听则可选用一些口语教材或一些有趣的小故事,使自己多接触录音材料,以求熟悉英语发音,扩大知识面,提高听力。无论是精听或是泛听,最好开始都不要看文字材料。

精听应先把录音内容从头至尾听一遍,再把听不懂的地方一遍又一遍地反复听。我一直强调让学生养成边听边记的习惯,以集中精力。若有些地方实在听不懂,也应尽量听清各个音节,然后再翻开书看一看,有些影响理解的生词可查一下词典。接着再合上

书从头至尾听,直到能够听懂全部内容为止。通过这样的听力训练,可促使自己提高辨音及听力理解能力。如果读过书面材料再去听录音,往往就不是耳朵在辨音,而是大脑在思索、背诵,如果看着书面材料听,则往往是自己的默读,这样达不到提高听力的目的,遇到新材料的时候就又会听不懂。

听不出来的原因有三种:

A.认识的字,只是一时想不到、速度太快听不出来。

B认识的字,但由于自已学习单词时,没有将它正确到发出音来,以致别人在发正确的音时,你无法辨认。透过听写方法,你能够矫正你自已的英文发音。

C.自己本来就不懂的单词,通过听写,你能够了解自已的听力障碍。

泛听以兴趣入手。从开始的英汉双语听力练起,到现在我一直坚持听《空中英语教室》,这个节目每天更新,内容丰富有趣,我从中受益匪浅。后来又发现有初级版的《大家说英语》,高级版的《彭蒙慧英语》,总之,谁能找到适合你水平的材料。我还听《动感英语》,看美国优秀青春剧friends,甚至儿童英语,总之五花八门,感兴趣的都可以。

泛听可一遍过,只要听懂大概意思就行了。如果一遍听不懂,可倒过来再听一遍,还是听不懂,就翻一下材料,继续听下去。但在第一遍听新材料的时候,一定要聚精会神,让自己的思维跟上每一个音节。在每句停顿时,可在脑海里反复一下。听的当中遇到生词不要停下多想,因为有些生词可以在整个内容中理解。有些生词并不影响理解意思,可以不管,停下来想,反而影响听下面的内容。听音时要随着录音材料的频率在脑中用英语重复,而且速度要练得能跟上录音速度,不能边听边翻译。一般只要难度相当,能听清大部分单词,是可以理解其大意的。

2.口语

我的口语是跟外教练起来的。在敢于和外教开口之前,我曾报名参加了一个高级英语口语培训班,迫使自己处于纯英语的环境,同学们都用英语交流。

我们很多学生也可以和外国人交流,但考虑太多,怕出错丢人。所以练口语最大的障碍是突破自己,敢于开口讲英语。在错误中一天天进步,在错误中一天天流利。怕丢人是练不好的。

大学生要自学口语,可以先跟读。跟读可随着听写一起实行,在听到教材播放英文后,马上跟着讲者说一遍英文,刚开始的时候舌头一定会跟不上或不知道在念什么,那都是正常的,跟读的过程是为了让你的口音能够模仿native speaker,让舌头渐渐地习惯快速度的说话方式,慢慢随着时间的沉淀,你的听力与口语能力就会在不知不觉中增加。 然后跟与自己水平差不多的同学练习口语,与自己在水平上相差太大的人练习口语易使自己丧失信心。只需掌握一定量的词汇,尤其是功能词,就能用英语进行交流,不要以词汇量不大为借口。只要语音语调正确,用词得当,就是好英语。在练口语的过程中不断使用固定句型以达到熟练的程度。

此外,口语提高要以大量的阅读和听力做基础。在读和听的过程中,积累了词汇,

掌握了句型,熟悉了用英语表达思想的方式,最重要的是培养了语感。

3.读写译

英文听力不好有大部分的原因是单词量太少,听力要显著进步,必须要增加个人的词汇量,在增加词汇量的同时,也不断的练习听力,在不断的持续联系之后,当你在一段新闻中或电影里听到你刚学的单词时,你会觉得相当有成就感。

有学生喜欢背生词表,但是很快就忘记了。我觉得读英语原版的东西对增加词汇很有帮助。我自学的路上,读过《新概念英语》,《英语学习》,《英语沙龙》以及许多英语原版故事。一个生词出现一次可以略过,两次还可以略过,当在不同的场合出现第三次的时候,就该意识到这是个常用词,要留心了。在阅读中掌握词汇,远比背生词表扎实而长久。只有持续不断地大量阅读,英语综合水平才能显著提高。

习作可能是英语学习中最薄弱的一项了。很多学生还停留在高中时候的记忆模板阶段。我的写作是从记日记开始的。表达每天生活的真实感受,不会表达的查一下,比记忆范文有意义得多。

翻译中,英译汉一是积累词汇量,二是翻译的像汉语。学生自学时,译句可以拿给同学看,在没有看过原文的情况下看符不符合汉语的表达习惯。汉译英要灵活处理。先不求表达多到位,首先保证句子的完整和正确,用些简单常用的短语。其次,平时积累短语和常用句式,以求变化。

三、工具书的使用

现在手机大都有查词功能,大学生可以方便地查英汉翻译。也有用电子词典的,方便快捷。但而事实上它们的缺点也很明显。比如很多单词动、名词发音不同,这些电子设备不给区分英语的阅读量,而看懂英语释义的过程就是学习用英语思考、用英语理解的过程。如果要真正学好;有些词义解释不清,远不如有一本词典在手。

笔者认为,词典中,英英词典是第一选择。它最大的好处是提供了一个纯英语的环境。通过查词典可以增加英语,至少一定要有一本英英词典。另外,使用英英词典能够增加语感,准确理解英语单词的词义及用法,有助于培养英语学习者书面语和口语的准确表达及语言技能的恰当运用。

当然开始的时候会觉得很难,但这是将所学融会贯通的最好办法。一般教材生词也会有英语解释,这时,要合上书,试着用英文解释。时间一长,你会很自然的将词与词联系起来,表达也丰富了。

总之,英语自学,首先要培养起自学的意识,积极主动地去学习。其次,方法要可行,找到适合自己的路子。最重要的,是需要持之以恒。从听说读写译五方面坚持练习,日积月累,才会有明显的进步。

大学生进行英语自学的方法篇2

大一到大四,细细规划你的英语

1) 大一:

刚进大学,有大量的新鲜事物有待探索 (remain to explore),很多人把大量的时间花在左顾右盼上,但是有一部分同学,他们目标坚定,内心成熟,他们已经拿起“新概念”,在校园里晨读起来。如果大学有一件事情值得你坚持四年,那么它就是早读。

第一学期, 从高中细节的语法学习、题海轰炸过渡到大学兴趣为主、阅读为王的学习方式,你可能要花点时间适应;之后,第二学期你就可以开始准备四级,用一个月的时间把词汇解决。然后你要做一些阅读和真题,轻松地就能通过四级考试。作为大学中一个最简单的考试,它只是给你些许开始的信心。如果认为自己基础稍弱一些的,可以先系统的学习一下新概念二册或初、中级阅读,打下基础,再过考试。

2) 大二:

你内心清楚自己的目标是六级,但是这个时候,你可能会对听力口语产生一些兴趣,是的,你应该找出几盒有难度进阶的磁带来练听力。有几个原则必须遵守:

一、不看原文(不把听力变成阅读);二、在安静的环境下认真听;三、反复听相同的东西。第一盒磁带可能会让你生不如死,过了一个月才大致听懂,没有关系,第二盒磁带可能就只需要20天了,第三盒磁带可能只需要15天,当听到第5盒磁带再回头听第一盒时,就会有想打自己耳光的感觉 (could have kicked yourself),怪自己为什么当初听不懂这么简单的内容。

大二的时候,英语学习观似乎有些变化,虽然你通过努力可能也过了六级考试,但是你发现一切知识都要应用,六级考题对于你来说更多的是一种表达方式。这个时候,系统学习一下“新概念三”对于增强自己的表达法、深入了解英文行文规则很有帮助。至于口语,找一个志同道合的人,加上新三的强大知识库,每天练习,有三个月,就会有突飞猛进的感觉。 推荐同学们用能飞英语网的能飞英语视听学习机软件来进行听力和口语练习。

3) 大三:

你应该有些膨胀,想自己年纪轻轻就过了六级;历经生不如死的听力练习;用英文和语伴交流时也是滔滔不绝,你觉得自己真是他妈的语言天才,世间少有。但是来到新东方,你才发现,像你的“畜生”,还有很多。新东方张贴的托福高分榜不

断刺激你的神经,是的,大三你应该考一个雅思或托福。

有了六级的基础, 词汇还需要再加强一些,大概有几百个难词要突击一下,阅读要每天坚持练习,听力和口语是很自然的事情。剩下写作是最难的,即使是自己的母语,也不一定人人都能写出一手好文章,所以每个星期写上两篇便很必要,有机会要高手替你修改。 如果实在没有这个机会,就参加一个单独的写作班,向高人学习一些方法。如果有兴趣,自己好好研习新概念四册,便会知道高人是如何用英文来表达生命、哲学等抽象话题了。 不一定每个人都能拿托福雅思高分,但是作为自己英语学习最后的也是最权威的检验,它的意义非凡。

4) 大四:

大家的眼神已经有些焦躁不安。你还在坚持早读,只不过你已经把材料从新概念二册变成了新概念四册(同时你还爱上了睡前看一小时英文,好习惯!) ,你的英语,已经从简单的表达变成了有些文采的新四句型了,讨论学术话题也是滔滔不绝。

当大家都在都在为工作不安时,你的眼神已经有了些许自信——当前的你不是现在决定的,而是三年前的你决定的。如果你要考研,花两个月的时间做历年的真题,有四六级和托福考试经历,考研英语不会让你很分心。多找一些外教朋友,去了解他们的文化和生活方式,多去一些party,用英文去交朋友,享受英文给你带来的乐趣。如果你要找工作,大方地走进主管的办公室,用流利的英文告诉他,你是一个很有计划,很self-disciplined(自律)的人,你是一个要做一件事情就会在三年前计划好、会完美实施的人。我想没有主管不喜欢这么一个有毅力的家伙。恭喜你,你成功了!

1.http://小时学习网)

2.http://www.ywhc.net/article/Index.asp(英文荟萃)(内含口语8000句)

3.英语听力资源汇总

4.http://www.hjenglish.com/doc/enlisten/511_1016.htm(英语听力mp3下载)

5.http://www.4english.cn/(英语之声)

6.http://www.52en.com/tl/(英语听力特区)

7.http://www.putclub.com/(普特英语听力)

8.http://202.114.65.51/fzjx/dmtjx/english/dxyyjd.htm(大学英语精渎听力下载)

9.http://www.edgeenglish.com/(爱鸽英语)

10.http://www.iselong.com/English/c/16index.htm(万千英语族)

11.http://www.pass-e.com/sort.php?sortid=8(真题网)

12.http://www.52en.com/(我爱英语网)

13.http://www.nutshellsoft.com/(英语精华网)

14.http://www.qjjj.net/(清剑精品资料)

15.http://www.meno.com.cn/engexam/CET/Index.html(美诺学习网)

16.大学英语四级考试听力MP3 100篇

17.http://wxy.studa.com/(学生大考试站)

18.http://www.eduxue.com/kaoshi/english/a/(教育学习网)

19.http://www.xy51.com/Article/eng/zszb/sti/(学程无忧)

20.http://学网)

另附:

1.http://个外国英文网站强力推荐)

2.http://www.meno.com.cn/waiyu/ziliao/200507/989.html(英语学习网站超级大全)

3.http://www.jasii.com/abcsite.htm(英语学习网站大全)

4.http://bbs.51legou.com/read.php?tid=12968(二十个学英语的网站)

5.http://www.11de1.com/classs.php?classid=160(外语学习网址大全)

关于语法:

1.http://www.pass-e.com/sort.php?sortid=26(真题网)

2.http://mwww.tingroom.com/flash/(高考英语语法)

3.http://www.nutshellsoft.com/english/oral/(英语精华网)

4.http://www.english61.com/(英迪网)

5.http://www.52en.com/whbm/grammar/index.htm(我爱英语网)

6.http://www.diandian.net/grammar/index.htm(点点英语——语法大全)

关于词汇:

1.http:// (四级词汇mp3)

2.http://www.iselong.com/english/0000/521.htm(英语单词常见前后缀总结)

3.http://www.iselong.com/english/0000/930.htm(英语单词词根词典)

关于音标:

1.http://blog.hjenglish.com/melodious/category/2060.html(美音听力及发音小技巧)

2.http://det.tjfsu.edu.cn/learning/oral.htm(英语口语学习资源)

3.http://203.68.17.29/mis/mono/kevin/EteachWeb/KK%AD%B5%BC%D0/kk.htm 学习网页

4.http:// 学习软件

5.http://www.ebigear.com/ResourceHtml/324/(大耳朵英语—— 国际音标与语音 )

6.http://www.englishabc.com.cn/halom508/Software/Catalog210/355.html(国际音标下载)

关于翻译网站:

有两个比较好的多语言在线翻译网: http://icifr.lt98.com/fanyi.htm(用左边)

再给你介绍一个好的中英日韩在线翻译网。这个网站翻译方法是:中文(或英文)

翻成日文,由日文再翻成韩文。

纯粹的中日文翻译可以利用: http://translate.adaffiliate.net/(中文日文在线翻译)

再提供一个信息,没事的时候多打开看看,一定有许多收获,比如你打开第一个看看!!!

关于流行语翻译的资源:

1.http://www.jasii.com/trans/zych/(非凡英语——各 专 业 类 别 英 语 翻 译 词 汇 资 源 目 录——)

2.http://www.mornstars.com/Article/ShowSpecial.asp?SpecialID=1(词汇分类汇总文章列表)

3.http://www.iselong.com/chn/index17.htm(万千英语族—— 翻译文化频道)

大学生怎么自学考试英语

第一步,首先我们要选择好准备英语四级的资料书,包括买一些之前的真题模拟题等,资料拿到手之后,先不要急着立即埋头做题,我们需要先了解四级考试的题型,以及各个题型的分值,把握哪一些题是分值比较高的,哪一些分值比较低,这样我们就会有重点的做题,考试时有选择的取舍。第二步,我们要把重点放在做题上,通过做题,我们可以了解自己在那一方面存在问题,并发现自己的弱点,以便今后加强弱项的学习,在自己的弱项环节一定要多下功夫。第三步,首先我们从背单词做起,建议利用业余时间每天背一些单词短语,并且有计划地进行及时的复习,以免把遗忘。这里背单词可以推荐几个比较好用的手机app,比如百词斩,扇贝单词等。第四步,接下来就是听力的练习,每天要练习听力,在四级考试中听力所占的分值还得蛮高的。听力提升最快的方法就是多听真题,网上练习听力的app有很多,我们可以在手机上下载最近几年的听力真题,然后每天坚持听一两个小时,听不懂的地方就反复听,直至听懂为止,你会发现不久之后你的听力会有很大进步。第五步,阅读理解也是一个分值比较高的题型,所以平时也要加强练习。支撑阅读理解的一个重要框架就是词汇量,所以,平时背的单词这会就派上用场了,在做阅读理解的过程中把自己不认识的单词勾画出来,等自己做完题目之后再回头查一下这些单词,这样不仅能让我们学习到新的单词,而且能够加强我们对文章的理解。第六步,接下来的一个环节就是翻译,翻译主要考察的是考生的词汇量和语言组织能力,这个我们平时多加练习,多积累掌握一些翻译的技巧,直译意译相结合,这样得分会比较高一些。第七步,最后一个重要环节就是写作,写作业是主要靠平时的积累,那么就需要我们在平时的练习中多积累一些好的句型,一些比较高级的词,固定句式等,这些都会是加分的点,平常要多加背诵,多练习,这样考试的时候才不会一片空白。

其实英语四级考试并不难,只比高考英语难一点,如果你高中英语知识牢固的话通过英语四级可能性是非常大的。六级只要肯认真刷题通过率也是很大的。下面便说英语四六级自学的方向。首先要拿出三个月左右的时间备考英语四六级,最少也不能低于两个月。

第一、背单词。单词的重要性不再过多的陈述,如果单词量太低,对考试题目的理解就会差,影响做题。一个月的时间背完英语四六级词汇。第二、听力。四六级听力部分占248.5分(35%),60%的同学听力拿不到分数都拿不到及格线150分。这其实也是从小到大我们英语学习环境中缺少足够的听与说的机会,听力提分没有什么诀窍,就是逼迫自己坚持听。第三、阅读。带着问题做阅读。阅读和听力是四六级的半壁江山,如果听力很拉分,那就阅读提分!扬长避短,能量守恒。四六级阅读理解部分占248.5分(35%),分为仔细阅读、段落匹配、选词填空三种类型。最好先购入一本有全篇翻译的真题书。对答案的时候不仅要把不熟悉的单词标记出来加入生词本。第四、作文和翻译。这两部分放在一起说。前一个月的备考可以不重视作文和翻译,在平时练习阅读和背单词的同时看到好的句子顺便一起背。好的句式、好的谚语等等要进行背诵。然后多看一些作文的格式,多读一些经典范文,可以拿历年真题的作文范文当素材。翻译同理。翻译和作文都是需要连词的,连词用得好会得高分,所以还需要掌握一些连词的用法。

可以将英语基础从新温习学习一遍,初期多背单词可以有效提高英语水平的,也可以看美剧增强语感,有效的提高英语水平,也要参考往年考点知识评测。英语考试用于日后工作还是挺重要的,多学一种语言能增加一项“语言”将来步入社会参加工作时多学一种语言能增加就业的选择。所以学习英语不论儿童还是成人,多一种语言多一种方式。学习英语是一个勤能补拙的学科,只要坚持用正确的方法学习,成绩会有明显的提升。逻辑一:耳朵为先当你决定认真去学习英语,第一件要做的事情不是去买一本语法书,而是训练自己的耳朵,去开始分辨并接受这门新语言所带来的独特声音。逻辑二、不要总想着去翻译跳过在脑海里翻译成母语这一步,才能学会直接用英文去思考,否则你永远只是在练习“翻译”而已。逻辑三、 使用基于遗忘曲线的间隔记忆法

【自考快速报名和免费咨询: 】自考英语科目对于有基础的考生而言,考试难度低,而于没有基础的自考生,则有一定的难度。英语是一门语言,想要真正学习好一门语言,最重要的是有一个良好的语言环境,加上积极的交流。以及扎实的基本功,对英语单词的熟练记忆,句型的深刻理解也是尤其重要的。自考英语应该从哪里学自学考试英语科目首先从单词记忆起,自考要求掌握的单词数量达到3800词,建议运用好记忆曲线,重复不断的去背去记忆,需要考生拿出一定时间每天坚持记忆。同时记忆单词是有相应技巧的,例如同义词、反义词、近义词,应该把有关联的词相互记忆,知道一个单词的不同用法。同时保证做题量,尤其是真题,一定要选择自考英语历年真题。考生可以通过历年真题了解到考试重点和题型分布。对于像完型填空、阅读理解等和书上内容无关的题型,只有多做练习才能提高成绩。模拟题一定要找适合自考水平的题,通过做题要掌握解题技巧,摸清出题思路,达到熟能生巧。自考英语该怎么进行学习1、词汇:英语(二)要求考生需要掌握3500-4000个单词,教材上以及真题练习出现的高频词汇必须引起重视,反复牢记心中。2、语法:我们可以看到填词补文和完形填空这两个大题主要是针对语法知识的考查,因此我们得加强语法储备和对词性的判断能力。3、练习:实践是检验真理的唯一标准,在备考时一定要多做真题练习,有一定的基础学习后只有通过做题才能发现不足,弥补问题。4、作文:英语(二)话题作文多样,但是都接近生活和实际,可以以历年真题作文为导向多加练习。自考英语没有专业的教师指导监督学习,考生必须主动积极地放弃掉游戏娱乐的时间来学习,这就很磨练考生的恒心和毅力。自考是有一定难度的,主要是考试重点无法把握,复习范围比较大,但只要掌握复习方法,通过是没有问题。自考有疑问、不知道自考考点内容、不清楚自考报名当地政策,点击底部咨询官网,免费领取复习资料:

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