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人力资源自考英语试卷及答案详解

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人力资源自考英语试卷及答案详解

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人力资源自考英语试卷及答案详解

全国2009年1月自考人力资源管理(一)试题课程代码:00147一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。1.20世纪80—90年代人力资源管理的模式是(  D    )A.产业模式       B.参与模式C.投资模式       D.高灵活性模式2.现代工作分析的思想起源于(    B  )A.英国       B.美国C.法国       D.德国3.在工作分析中,集中于了解工作人员的工作行为和任职资格等方面的问卷称为(   C )A.人员定向问卷      B.职位定向问卷C.结构式问卷   D.开放式问卷4.人力资源规划中的职业规划一般指(   C  )A.个人层次的职业规划  B.家庭层次的职业规划C.组织层次的职业规划  D.国家层次的职业规划5.人力资源战略职能在今天所扮演的一个最重要的角色是组织的(   A   )A.战略伙伴       B.协助角色C.参谋助手       D.执行部门6.在招聘广告中不出现企业名称的广告,称为( B  )A.简易广告       B.遮蔽广告C.匿名广告       D.隐藏广告7.最终决定雇佣应聘者,并分配给他们职位的过程是(   D   )A.人员招募       B.人员甄选C.人员测评       D.人员录用8.人才测评最直接、最基础的功能是(   A   )A.甄别和评定功能  B.反馈功能C.诊断功能       D.预测功能9.把测评内容转化为可以测量的指标的过程是指测评内容的( C )A.具体化   B.操作化C.定量化    D.定性化10.绩效管理的重心在于(  A    )A.绩效提升       B.绩效总结C.绩效考核       D.绩效反馈11.绩效反馈最主要的方式是(   B   )A.书面通知       B.绩效面谈C.口头通知       D.工作告示12.美国哈佛商学院卡普兰和诺顿教授提出的一种建立在客户基础上的计划和程序提升系统是( D   )A.流程改造       B.全方位反馈评价C.六个西格玛   D.平衡计分卡13.影响薪酬中基本工资部分设计的因素主要是(   B   )A.战略       B.职位C.绩效       D.资质14.如果一个企业有雄厚的财力、完善的管理、过硬的产品,这个企业希望通过有竞争力的薪酬吸引和留住人才,那么在薪酬体系的设计中,它可以采取(   D   )A.0分位策略    B.25分位策略C.50分位策略   D.75分位策略15.为了保障劳动者获得劳动职业教育的权利,我国的《职业教育法》制定于(  )A.1994年   B.1995年C.1996年   D.1997年16.人员培训中采取角色扮演法的主要目的是使员工(  C    )A.掌握更多的理论知识  B.学习更多的业务知识C.提高解决和处理问题的能力     D.提供相互学习的机会17.职业生涯表示的是一个(   B   )A.静态过程       B.动态过程C.价值体系       D.生活方式18.一般来说,大多数人职业生涯发展的核心阶段是(  C  )A.成长阶段       B.探索阶段C.确立阶段       D.维持阶段19.从1929年至1975年,美国企业的福利支出占劳动成本的比重上升了(  )A.五倍       B.十倍C.十五倍    D.二十倍20.基本医疗保险费中,个人缴纳额约为其工资收入的(    B  )A.1%  B.2%C.3%  D.4%21.以企业因职工离职、管理混乱、人员怠工等所蒙受的经济损失作为人力资源的计价依据计算人力资源成本的方法是( C  )A.历史成本法   B.重置成本法C.机会成本法   D.作业成本法22.人们对于人力资源进行的投资是一种( D  )A.消费性投资   B.创业性投资C.支出性投资   D.资本性投资23.在组织人才测评中,以了解员工素质现状为目的的测评是(  D    )A.选拔性测评   B.配置性测评C.开发性测评   D.诊断性测评24.在创业阶段,组织的薪酬体系应该是( B     )A.基本工资和福利所占的比重大,绩效工资所占的比重小B.基本工资和福利所占的比重小,绩效工资所占的比重大C.基本薪资处于平均水平,资金所占比例较高,福利处于中等水平D.较低的基本工资之上,将奖金发放与成本控制相结合25.将培训重点放在培养管理技能和有效工作的方法适用于(   B   )A.上层管理者   B.基层管理人员C.专业人员       D.一般员工26.福利应以全体员工为对象,这体现了员工福利管理的 (  D    )A.合理原则       B.量力而行原则C.统筹规划原则      D.公平的群众性原则27.认为行为是其结果的函数,人们通过学习获得他们想要的东西而逃避他们不想要的东西的理论是(   B   )A.经典条件反射理论      B.操作条件反射理论C.社会学习理论      D.经验积累理论28.企业文化是一种在企业中调节人际关系和人本身的人伦文化,这反映的企业文化特征是(   C )A.时代性   B.独特性C.人本性    D.可塑性29.用一个能够在既定的职务上提供一组同等服务的人来替代该职务上的人员而必须招致的牺牲是(   C   )A.原始成本       B.机会成本C.重置成本       D.实际成本30.下列适应科层制组织需要的薪酬模式是(   A   )A.职位工资制   B.技能工资制C.绩效工资制   D.计件工资制二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共l0分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。31.人力资源管理的功能主要包括(  ABCDE    )A.获取       B.整合C.保持       D.评估E.控制与调整32.以下属于外部招聘渠道的有(  ABCD    )A.猎头公司       B.校园招聘C.报纸招募       D.人才交流会E.工作告示33.影响组织薪酬体系设计的因素包括(   ABCE   )A.战略       B.职位C.资质       D.能力E.市场34.人力资源取得成本又可细分为(  ABCD    )A.招聘成本       B.选拔成本C.录用成本       D.安置成本E.培训成本35.我国企业年金的特点包括(   BCE  )A.单方缴纳       B.双方缴纳C.个人账户       D.单位账户E.成本列支三、简答题(本大题共6小题,每小题5分,共30分)36.什么是人力资源?如何理解人力资源的含义?37.简述建立人力资源信息系统的步骤。38.什么是管理评价中心?39.简述行为锚定等级评价法的步骤。40.简述如何理解学习的含义。41.企业文化维系与传承的方式主要有哪些?四、论述题(本大题15分)42.试述制定弹性人力资源规划应重点做好的工作。五、案例分析题(本大题共15分)43.案例:        制样师杨军在深圳市某运动鞋企业工作五年了,月工资固定3500元,他技术水平高,工作努力,深得领导重用。考虑到领导对自己不错,几次5000元月薪的跳槽机会他都放弃了。最近得知,另外一个新来的同事的工资竟然有5800元,杨军呆不下去了,马上找公司领导递交了辞职报告书。杨军很快在另外一家运动鞋企业找到了工作,月薪6000元,还有月奖、年终奖。杨军走后,又有一批骨干员工辞职,其中几个人到了杨军所在的企业。问题:(1)试分析该企业在薪酬管理上存在的问题。(2)试述薪酬管理的作用。

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很多小伙伴问,关于2022年4月自考英语二答案什么时候出来 自考英语二真题答案的相关问题,今天本站编辑就给大家整理了关于2022年4月自考英语二答案什么时候出来 自考英语二真题答案全部问题,希望对你有帮助!2022年4月自考英语二答案什么时候出来4月16日-17日。2022年4月自考于4月16日-17日举行,考试后发布2022年4月自学考试英语二真题及答案。自考英语二是自考本科的公共课程,课程代码是00015,课程学分为14分,自考英语二也是自考本科所有科目里学分最高的科目,使用的是全国版教材。如何评价2021考研英语二真题难度变化趋势?评价如下:一、题型没有变化2021考研英语的卷子连老师都说难。相较于2020年英语二真题,2023年英语二真题的A篇阅读整体难度有所上升,长句增多。同时B篇阅读考察小标对应也使得部分基础薄弱的考生感到棘手。翻译阅读难度较2020年明显上升,平均句长增加30%。完型填空的阅读难度较2020年有所降低。翻译阅读难度较2020年明显上升,平均句长增加30%。完型填空的阅读难度较2020年有所降低。客观来讲,纵观整套试卷,今年考研英语的情况:题目中规中矩,难度有所提升。2023年考研英语试卷虽然比以往难,但是并没有出现非常偏或者非常怪的题,所有考试题目基本都在同学们的能力范围内,而且也是比较常考的话题。2023年的试题中也没有出现所谓的“新”题,只是出题的角度或者主题有所变化,而且从上面的表可以看出,英语二在题型难度分布上和往年没有什么太大差异,所以2022年的考生一定要把真题研究透彻,掌握真题的考试规律,这样就算遇到难题也可以迎刃而解。2、重视单词和长难句。不少同学反映2023年考研英语二难度上升较为明显,明显的是寻找与原文对应的匹配题少了(出现的形式大部分都改成了同义替换),对于全文中心的理解要求高了,体现在生词,答案选项的望文生义,阅读中长句增多,解题难度加大。尤其是最后两篇常规阅读,有很多单词都不认识,并且出现了大量专有名词,而且就算能大概看懂文章意思,但还是不知道该选哪个。大连理工1309专升本英语题答案:BACDC DCDABCDACC 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建设和谐校园的关键在于让每个学生都能积极参加进来。 The key to constructing a harmonious campus lies in the fact that every student will be able to participate actively. 86 Practice should go hand in hand with theory. 实践应该与理论紧密结合。 87 Closely related to our daily life are goods prices. 商品价格与我们的日常生活密切相关。 88 One who makes no investigation has no right to speak. 没有调查,就没有发言权。 89 Individual freedom does not in any way mean that you can do what you like at your freewill. 个人自由绝不意为着你能够为所欲为。 90 When it came to his amazing achievements,the famous scientist put an emphasis on the importance of creating rather than waiting for opportunities. 当谈到惊人成就时,这位著名的科学家更强调创造的重要性而不是等待机遇。 考前冲刺预测试卷(二)参考答案及解析 Part 五 81 时间是世界上最容易浪费,也是最难把握的东西。 Time is the easiest thing in the world and the most difficult thing to control. 82 多数人已经开始认识到,如果要确保未来在矿物,食物,林木等方面的供应,我们必须节约资源。 Most people have come to realized that we must conserve resources if we want to ensure the supply of minerals,food,forests,etc. for the future. 83 如果他被迫去做他不乐意的事,他不可能高兴。 If he is compelled to do what he does not enjoy doing,he cannot be happy. 84 学生应该重视学习中的困难,而不要逃避它们。 Student should confront/face difficulties in their studies instead of escaping from them. 85 今天他起得很早,以免开会迟到。 He rose early this morning so as not to/in order that he would not be late for the conference. 86 They,not surprisingly,did not respond at all. 他们根本没有答复,这是不足为奇的。 87 The new policy represents a complete departure from their previous position. 新政策表明他们已彻底背离原先的立场。 88 I didn’t go to town yesterday both because of the nasty weather and the fact that I was not feeling myself. 我昨天没有进城,一来是因为天气不好,二来是我不舒服。 89 All citizens who have reached the age of eighteen have the right to vote and to stand for election. 年满18岁的公民,都有选举权和被选举权。 90 The economic growth of our country must rely on rational utilization of available resources. 我们必须合理利用现有资源促进我国的经济发展。 考前冲刺预测试卷(三)参考答案及解析 Part 五 81 电脑在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。 Computers play a very important role in our daily life. 82 由你决定邀请谁来参加下周的聚会。 It is up to you who will be invited to the party next week. 83 这部电影使我回想起了在北京所看到的情景。 The movie reminds me of what I have seen in Beijing. 84 直到天黑了,他才意识到太晚了而无法回家。 He didn’t realize it was too late to go home until it was dark. 85 萨姆(Sam)买不起他极想要的那种照相机,因为那种相机太贵了。 Sam could not afford (to buy) the camera he longed for because it was too expensive. 86 Each day we make choices that affect our lives and sometimes the lives of others. 我们每天遇事都得拿主意,主意拿的对不对,会影响我们的生活,有时也影响别人的生活。 87 Americans have a great range of customs and habits that at first may seem puzzling to visitors. 美国人有许多风俗习惯在陌生人看来是颇为费解的。 88 The advertising campaign didn’t have much effect on sales. 这次广告宣传并没有起到多大的促销作用。 89 The secret of life is not to do what one likes,but to try to like what one has to do. 生活的秘诀不在于做自己喜欢做的,而在于喜欢自己不得不做的。 90 The main street looks more beautiful than ever with all the lights on. 路边所有的灯都亮了,这条大街看起来从来没有这么漂亮过。 2016年武汉纺织大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part 五 Section A 1 只要明天天气好,我们就和同学一起去游泳。 As long as it is fine tomorrow,we will go swimming with my classmates. 2 有这么多人的关心,在国外的最初几个月里,她感到非常幸福。 With so many people caring about her,she feels very happy in the first few months abroad. 3 新图书馆比以前的大两倍。(或者译为“新图书馆是以前的三倍大”。) The new library is three times as large as the old one. 4 这张图片让我想起了在上海度过的快乐时光。 This photo reminds me of the happy time(that)I spent in Shanghai. 5 地震中,许多房屋受损严重,成千上万的人无家可归。 A lot of houses were seriously damaged in the earthquake,so that thousands of people were left homeless. Section B 1 Professional hair-care products indicates that consumers are paying as much attention to their hair as to skin. 专业护发产品(的出现)表明消费者即重视护肤,又重视护发。 2 Women would double their risk of suffering from lung cancer if they were exposed to 40 or more years of household tobacco smoke. 如果妇女在吸烟的环境中生活40年或更长时间,那么患肺癌的风险就会加倍。 3 Though technically quite advanced today,the Internet is far from being popular with average household users in some developing countries. 尽管互联网技术现在已经十分先进,但是在一些发展中国家互联网在普通用户中还远远没有普及。 4 Your products wouldn’t have sold so well but for a lot of advertisements we put on the television. 要不是我们在电视上打了那么多广告,你们的产品不会卖的那么好。 5 The regulations make it safer for you to use your credit card for shopping on the Internet or over the phone. 这些规章制度使得你用信用卡网购或电话购物时更安全。 2017年武汉纺织大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part 五 1 不要以貌取人。 Don’t judge a person by his/her appearance. 2 我一听到这首歌就感到愉快。 I felt happy the moment I heard this song. 3 只要你准时归还就可以用这本书 As long as you return it on time,you can use this book. 4 他的工作就是照看老人。 His work is looking/to look after the old. 5 上大学是我人生重要的转折点 Going to college is an important turning point in my life. 6 No matter how little money you have,you should deposit some money in the bank regularly. 不管你有多少钱,你都应该定期在银行存一些钱。 7 This style of architecture originated with the ancient Greek. 这种建筑风格起源于希腊。 8 With the development of economy,travelling is becoming more and more popular in China now. 随着经济的发展,旅游在中国越来越受人们的欢迎。 9 This school puts emphasis on students’ability to solve problems independently. 这所学校注重学生独立解决问题的能力。 10 It is unfair to think that goods from abroad must be better than those made at home. 认为外国的商品一定比国内生产的好,这是不公平的。 2018荆楚理工学院普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part IV 1 我们已决定提前完成这项工作。 We have determined to get the work done ahead of schedule. 2 你走了这么远的路,一定很累。 You must be tired after your long journey. 3 除了继续前进,我们没有别的选择余地。 We have no alternative but to forge ahead. 4 老师在等我,我得走了。 The teacher is waiting for me,so I must go now. 5 一看到那颗大树,我便会想起童年的情景。 The sight of the big tree always reminds me of my childhood. 6 We must awaken people to the importance of environment protection now. 我们现在必须唤醒人们对环保重要性的认识。 7 By the time you arrived in London,we had stayed there for two weeks. 当你到达伦敦时,我们已经在哪里待了两个星期了。 8 Either the players or the coach is responsible for the defeat. 不是运动员就是教练应该对这次比赛的失利负责。 9 We shall let you know the details soon in order that you can make your arrangements. 我们将尽快让你们知道详情,以便你们能够做出安排。 10 The young,on the one hand,often think of the old conservative.On the other hand, the old always consider the young inexperience. 一方面,青年人常认为老年人保守;另一方面,老年人总是认为青年人没有经验。 2018年湖北中医药大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part III 1 在餐馆迟的食物所含的脂肪,糖和盐的成分都很高。 The food that you take in restaurants are high in fat,sugar and salt. 2 这个男孩儿昨天晚上表现挺好。 The boy behaved very well last night. 3 校长的日程表安排得满满的。 The principal has a very tight schedule. 4 我父亲把诚实看得比什么都重要。 My father values honesty beyond all things. 5 要不是当初得到你的帮助,我真的不知道自己会做出什么样的事情。 Had it not been for your help,I really don’t know what I’d have done. 6 There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪 7 Once you gain confidence in yourself,you can judge truth and error with you own mind. 一旦你获得了自信,就能用自己的头脑去判断真理和错误。 8 Some of the stories were really more than could be believed. 有些故事实在不能令人相信。 9 His failure to observe the safety regulations resulted in an accident to the machinery. 他没有遵守安全规则,结果机器出了故障。 10 Language is learned in small bits. 学语言是日积月累的过程。 2018年武汉轻工大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part IV 1 He had fallen in love with her picture even before he met her.His wife had a great influence on Twain’s later books. 甚至在没有见到她之前,他已经爱上了她的照片。马克吐温的妻子对他后来的写作有着极大的影响。 2 His travels around the country giving talks on different kinds of subjects helped make him famous and increased the sale of his books. 他在国内游历的同时做出了不同话题的演讲,这也使得他出名并增加了书的销量。 2019年湖北省普通专升本考试《英语》真题汇编(一)参考答案及解析 Part IV 81 这本书是我看过的最有趣的一本。 This book is the most interesting book(that) I have ever read. 82 他带学生去参观工厂 He took his students to the factory for a visit. 83 给我足够的时间,我也能做好。 Given enough time,I can do it well too. 84 谢谢你给我们帮了这么多的忙。 Thank you for giving us so much help. 85 昨天我是在街道上遇到他的。 It was in the street that I met him yesterday. 86 As is known to us all,light runs faster than sound. 众所周知,光速比声速快。 87 He feels it his duty to help others. 他觉得帮助别人是他的责任。 88 Nothing has happened since we parted. 自我们分别后没发生什么事情。 89 He cannot be operated upon as he is very weak. 他身体很弱,不能动手术。 90 It should be understood that to err is human. 应该理解犯错是人之常情。 2019年湖北省普通专升本考试《英语》真题汇编(二)参考答案及解析 Part IV 81 即时短信是如此便捷以至于现在大家都用它 Instant message is so convenient that everyone uses it now. 82 我们对人生应该有积极的态度。 We should have a positive attitude to/towards life. 83 毫无疑问,她是我们班上学习最好的同学之一。 There is no doubt that she is one of the best students in our class. 84 整个团队的未来都取决于他的决定 The future of the whole team depends/relies on his decision. 85 我们必须仔细观察市场的变化。 We must observe the changes in the market carefully. 86 If you were to exert your influence on him,he might change his mind. 如果你对他施加影响,他可能会改变主意。 87 Although she was new,she got a promotion three months later for her diligence and intelligence. 尽管她还是个新人,因为她的勤奋和智慧,三个月后她升职了。 88 When choosing a job,you should find out what you enjoy doing instead of just applying for any job. 当(你)选择职业时,你应该找到自己喜欢的工作而不仅仅只是申请一份工作。 89 He spoke on behalf of all staffs of the company. 他代表公司所有员工发言。 90 The more exercise you take,the less likely you are to catch a cold. 你进行的锻炼越多,就越不可能感冒。自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策,点击底部咨询官网老师,免费领取复习资料:

全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试现代汉语试题课程代码:00535一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。1.汉语的方言大体上可以分为( )A.北方方言和南方方言 B.北方官话和西南官话C.官话方言区和非官话方言区 D.长江以北地区方言和长江以南地区方言2.韵头都由( )A.i、u、o充当 B.a、o、e充当C.o、e、u充当 D.i、u、ü充当3.注音为“fù、guī、xī、yín”的一组汉字是( )A.夫、轨、隙、阴 B.肤、瑰、膝、殷C.浮、贵、袭、姻 D.附、龟、夕、吟4.在普通话中,下列韵母都不能和声母h相拼合的一组是( )A.ian、ueng B.a、uoC.en、in D.uang、ong5.在普通话语音系统中,“子”都读轻声的一组是( )A.莲子、虾子 B.桌子、帘子C.瓜子、椅子 D.孙子、棋子6.决定汉语声调的要素主要是( )A.音高 B.音强C.音长 D.音色7.汉字字体中称作“真书”的是( )A.隶书 B.楷书C.草书 D.行书8.下列各组中,每个字都是会意字的是( )A.拳、信、本 B.拿、行、尘C.奴、集、徒 D.丹、泉、价9.下列各组中属于成词语素的是( )A.丽、言、民、伟 B.展、济、基、宏C.火、人、风、大 D.圾、蝠、蛛、朦10.下列各组同义词中,用法(句法功能)不同的一组是( )A.幽静、幽寂 B.突然、忽然C.亲密、亲昵 D.优秀、优异11.下列各组中,属于同音词的一组是( )A.公式、公事、工事 B.公使、宫室、攻势C.工时、共事、公式 D.共视、工时、公使12.下列各组中,属于支配式合成词的是( )A.革新、笔记、图书、纠正 B.眼花、心虚、矛盾、甲鱼C.依靠、解放、眼红、突破 D.建议、司机、冒险、掌柜13.下列各组中,每个成员都带有定位语素的是( )A.条子、带子、瓜子 B.木头、石头、磁头C.老虎、老兄、老话 D.花儿、画儿、头儿14.能受程度副词修饰又能带宾语的词是( )A.心理动词 B.形容词C.助动词 D.不及物动词15.“他在黑板上写字”和“他在干活”中的两个“在”分别是( )A.动词、介词 B.副词、动词C.介词、介词 D.介词、副词16.下列都属于加词性短语的一组是( )A.首都北京、把车开走、远距离 B.看看去、关键时刻、朝南的房子C.为人民服务、想去、不久的将来 D.超大型、高速度、关于孩子17.下列都属于述补短语的一组是( )A.知道错了、不会参加、不去也好 B.说下去、写得潦草、拉他一把C.不很聪明、想不干了、很像老虎 D.请他留下、严肃活泼、认真学习18.下面属于主谓谓语句的是( )A.关于这件事他的心里有数 B.这药的味道真难闻C.他考试成绩很好 D.像这种地方去的人不会多19.下面属于并列复句的是( )A.不是我不愿去,而是实在没有空 B.下午我不是在教室,就是在办公室C.雨不但没有停,反而越下越大了 D.他爱玩保龄球,但不喜欢踢足球20.“芦柴棒着急地要将大锅了里的稀饭烧滚,但是倒出来的青烟引起了她一阵猛烈的咳嗽。”句中加点处运用的修辞格是( )A.借代 B.双关C.比拟 D.借喻二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。21.下列韵母中属于中响复韵母的是( )A.iao B.ianC.uai D.ueiE.iou22.下列各组中,属于反义词的是( )A.积极、消极;热情、冷淡 B.先进、中间;赞成、弃权C.肯定、否定;化合、分解 D.进攻、防御;左派、中间派E.高尚、蔑视;上方、中间23.下列句子属于正反问句的是( )A.奖金发了多少? B.是发奖金还是不发奖金?C.奖金还发不发? D.是不是发了奖金?E.奖金发了没?24.下列句子属于多重复句的有( )A.或者小王去,或者小李去,或者他们都去。B.如果你的看法正确,你就不怕别人批评;如果你的意见不正确,批评正好能帮助你纠正错误。C.老王有两个孩子,一个在北京上学,一个在本市工作。D.翠竹滑下溪水,转入大河,挤上火车,走上迢迢的征程。E.野花开满山冈,溪水哗哗地流淌,春天迈开大步,庄稼抢着生长。25.“小鸟在欢唱,溪水在奔流,人们在嬉笑。”中运用的修辞格是( )A.比喻 B.对偶C.比拟 D.排比E.夸张三、判断说明题(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)正确的在括号内打“√”,不用说明理由;错误的在括号内打“×”,并说明理由,不说明理由的扣分。26.从语言学的角度看,口语和书面语的差别主要在风格方面。27.“统一”和“一般”中的两个“一”,虽然所处的位置不同,但声调读法应该是一样的,都是阴平字。28.汉字代表的是汉语的语素,所以每一个汉字都记录汉语中的一个语素。29.“天”和“天空”、“静”和“安静”因为音节数不同,所以不能构成同义词。30.以动词、形容词为中心语的句法结构不一定是谓词性句法结构。四、术语解释题(本大题共2小题,每小题3分,共6分)31.声母的发音方法32.关联词语五、分析题(本大题共7小题,每小题4分,共28分)33.拼写下列带点的字:A.步骤 麻痹 B.簇拥 粗犷C.鞭笞 联袂 D.混淆 冗长34.分析下列汉字的音节结构:35.根据表中的提示,把下列汉字填入表中:看、羊、刃、燕、龚、涉、下、演 象形字 指事字 会意字 形声字 36.“稳定”和“稳固”是一组同义词,请辨析它们之间的相同点和不同点。37.将下列各词按下表所示填入表内:但是、毕竟、最近、突然、某、人次、自从、似的 名词 代词 形容词 量词 副词 连词 介词 助词 38.用层次分析法分析下列短语,是多义短语的分别分析:A.做 有 创 新 精 神 的 青 年B.他 们 五 个 人 一 组C.雨 后 的 天 空 显 得 比 平 时 更 晴 朗39.指出下列语句中比拟的类型:(1)什么都看到了的月亮带着永久性的沉默,一次次来,一次次去,那么世故,那么刁滑。(2)我到了自家的房外,我的母新早已迎着出来了,接着便飞出了八岁的侄儿宏儿。(3)解放军把土匪打得夹着尾巴逃跑了。(4)油蛉在这里低唱,蟋蟀们在这里弹琴。六、改错题(本大题共8小题,每小题2分,共16分)40.改正下列词语中声调归类的错误:A.供应(去声,去声)B.差别(去声,阳平)C.装载(阴平,上声)D.勉强(上声,阳平)41.下列音节在声韵配合上有错误,请改正并说明原因:A.波 buō B.扉 fī42.改正下列词语中的错别字:忍劳忍怨 手屈一指 相形见拙 置若枉闻43.用波浪线标示下面句子中使用不当的词语,加以改正后说明理由:谈及那段屈辱凄苦、不堪回首的往事,她哽咽不止,流下了心酸的眼泪。44.用波浪线标示下面句子中使用不当的词语,加以改正后说明理由:这栋楼的界限只能划到这里,绝不允许随意侵占耕地。45.修改病句并说明错误的原因:经过这一阶段的整顿,见到了成效,初步改变了这一条街长期以来一直比较混乱。46.修改病句并说明错误的原因:作为一个翻译工作者,一方面要学好外语,一方面要学好本民族语言也是非常重要的。47.修改病句并说明错误的原因:我把这篇小说没有来得及看完,所以很难发表意见。七、论述题(本大题共3小题,每小题5分,共15分)48.音高、音强、音长、音色是不是和现代汉语语音都有关系?49.举例说明什么是词义的模糊性?词义为什么具有模糊性?为什么词义的模糊性不会影响交际?50.请谈谈紧缩句和连动谓语句的区别。

自考人力资源管理试卷及答案详解

2020年自考备考已经开始,自考历年真题对考生来说是十分宝贵的资料,考前每道真题至少要做1-2遍才会事半功倍。网给大家整理了 2020年8月自考《人力资源管理(三)》真题及答案解析 ,一起来试试吧!

解析

A.需要动力原理

B.自主动力原理

C.目标动力原理

D.压力原理

E.用进废退原理

最简单的,关键是要花时间背,买一些真题试卷,网上要用钱才能买到,江苏省历年试卷不对外公布的

2010年4月江苏省高等教育自学考试27884人力资源管理试卷答案 一、单项选择题(每小题1分,共25分)在下列每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案,并其字母标号填入题干的括号内。 1.人力资源的使用价值源于其劳动能力的( D )P7 A.价格 B.价值 C.稀缺性D.有用性 2.人力资源属于有主观能动性的( A )P16 A.员工个人 B.管理者 C.组织D.政策 3.在企业人力资源管理中,确定企业与员工之间关系的处理原则的是( A )P20 A.企业高层管理者 B.人力资源职能人员C.一线主管 D.全体员工 4.在劳动契约中,不属于劳动力收益条款内容的是( B )P35 A.劳动报酬 B.工作任务 C.工作时间 D.带薪休假 5.劳动者在劳动过程中必须遵守的劳动规则和秩序,被称为( C )P42 A.岗位规范 B.管理程序 C.劳动纪律D.劳动条件 6.人力资源规划的关键在于与以下几个方面的衔接,但不包括( B )P62 A.企业战略 B.利润目标 C.未来计划D.员工发展 7.通过岗位分析,可以全面了解不同工作的危害程度,有利于组织开展( B )P78 A.薪资管理 B.劳动保护 C.人员招聘D.培训开发 8.岗位分析的成果通过岗位说明书体现,具体由两方面内容构成,一方面是岗位描述,另一方面是( A )P85 A.任职规范 B.权利规范 C.行为规范D.关系规范 9.在工作说明书中,能够为企业的招聘、培训、选拔、任用提供依据的是( C )P88 A.岗位分析 B.岗位描述 C.工作规范 D.权力规范 10.以岗位工作的要素分析为基础,结合不同人员能力特点,确定该岗位的任职资格条件,称为( D )P97 A.岗位分析量表法 B.能力描述问卷法C.岗位价值评估法 D.功能性工作分析法 11.企业人力资源赖以形成的最终途径是( A )P125 A.外部招聘 B.内部招聘 C.内部培养 D.猎头招聘 12.模拟演讲作为一项人事测评技术,主要考察应聘者分析综合能力和( C )P153 A.工作领导能力 B.沟通协调能力 C.表达能力D.分析问题的能力 13.为促进员工的学习与成长,企业需要通过培训从不同角度对员工施加影响,其中四个基本方面是传授知识、提高技能、引导态度和( C )P159 A.职业发展 B.强化动机 C.塑造习惯D.规章制度 14.培训计划一般应当涵盖6个w和一个H,其中的H既指培训的方式方法还指培训的 ( D )P170 A.目标 B.内容 C.时间 D.费用 15.属于在职培训的形式的是( C )P183 A.授课法 B.案例分析法 C.学徒培训法D.工作模拟法 16.绩效考评工作中的明确公开原则,是指绩效考评标准、考评程序和考评责任都应当有明确规定,并向( B )P194 A.考评人员公开 B.全体员工公开 C.上级领导公开 D.社会公开 17.绩效考评结果要及时反馈给( B )P194 A.直接上司 B.被考评者 C.工作团队D.全体员工 18.考核员工态度类的指标包括纪律性、协作性、积极性与( C )P212 A.群众满意度 B.领导满意度 C.工作责任心 D.工作能力 19.劳动报酬分为内在报酬和外在报酬,具有内在报酬性质的是( B )P229A.绩效奖金 B.挑战性工作 C.股票期权 D.住房补贴 20.在企业中,组织激励计划可分为短期现金计划和长期股权计划,每类计划又可分为多种类型,其中最具代表性的是( C )P256 A.事件相关计划 B.项目现金计划C.员工持股计划 D.绩效重叠期计划 21.作为员工分享企业利润的激励方式,利润分享额的计算有三种方式,其中有固定比例法、利润界限法以及( C )P256 A.等级定额法 B.平均分配法 C.比例递增法 D.平均加权法 22.根据福利的不同性质,分为法定福利和( B )P264 A.集体福利 B.自愿福利 C.全员性福利 D.特种福利 23.工作津贴是一种( C )P279 A.正常劳动消耗的补偿 B.福利的表现形式 C.补充性工作报酬 D.奖励性工作报酬 24.职业是分工协作的直接结果,具有经济性、稳定性和( A )P287 A.专业性 B.地域性 C.继承性 D.民族性 25.职业生涯的目的是( B )P297 A.培养和实现职业兴趣 B.实现和提升职业价值C.实现和完成职业过程 D.获得生活的基本手段 二、填空题(每小题1分,共5分) 26.人力资源依附于人体而存在,是人们 劳动能力 的体现。P5 27.劳动契约明确了管理者对于劳动者工作 能力 的支配权,以此为依据组织劳动者开展生产经营活动。P34 28.岗位评价的关键在于建立岗位评价 标准 。P102 29.通过宣传,让潜在的合格人员对本企业相关岗位产生兴趣,前来应聘这些岗位,是招聘的任务。P120 30.按作用区分,津贴大体可分为三种:岗位性津贴、地区性津贴和 生活性津贴 。P280 三、名词解释(每小题3分,共15分) 31.人力资本P23 32.劳动契约P47 33.工作模拟法P185 34.行为锚定法P219 35.企业年金P266 四、简答题(每小题5分,共25分) 36.简述劳动力需求的含义。P27 37.简述劳动契约的性质。P34 38.简述岗位评价与岗位分析的关系。P100 39.简述内部招聘的优缺点。P128 40.如何理解绩效的含义?P191 五、论述题(每小题10分,共20分) 41.试述企业高层管理者在人力资源管理中承担的任务。P19 42.试述公平理论对奖金数量的指导意义。P258

人力资源自考英语试卷及答案解析

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今天教务老师给大家收集整理了自考英语二教材答案详解,自考英语二教材解析的相关问题解答,还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦,以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答,希望对你考试有帮助!09年01月份广东省自考《英语二》试题答案09年1月自考《英语二》答案1.孩子看电视时最好有家长在身边指导。It’sagoodideaforparentstodirectbesidethechildwhileheorshewatchesTV.2.越来越多的人类关注着周围的环境。Moreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheenvironmentaround.3.他现在正面临一个十分重要的问题。Heisfacingaveryimportantproblemnow.4.进一步的研究使我们确信这个结果是对的。Furtherresearchconvincedusthatthisresultisright.词性转换write→writtenplay→toplaythemore→themosthappy→thehappierwatch→watcheduse→beingusedpropose→proposalquestion→wasquestioned1.rather…than2.neither…nor3.mustbewriting4.ondoing5.didn’t6.enablesbtodosth7.becriticalof8.takeafter长得像Over接管完形填空:BADBCACBDA9单词拼写:环境:environment发明:invention潜在:potential可以接受:acceptable业余爱好:hobby质量:quality冷漠:indifferent相对:relative生涯:career信号:signal预算:calculate风俗:custom征服:conquer恢复:recovery受害者:victim记得给分!本回答由网友推荐急求:2011年10月23日自考科目《英语二》的试题和答案!英语二1、Elderly……A2、Itis……A3、Unexpectedly……C4、Agoodmanager……C5、Everything……C6、Besides……B7、Thebiologist……B8、Scientists……A9、——,janeis……D10、——Iadmire……DCourageisanessentialattributein、learningaforeignlanguage。……11—–20DABCB,ABDCB段落一Karenwas14,depressedandnotdoingwellatschool。……21——25CDBDD段落二theamountoftimekidsspendonlineisasourceoffrustrationformanyparents。……26——30AABCD段落三Americanscientisthavefoundthatsomebirdsaremoreintelligentthanbelieved。……31—–35AAABD四、单词翻译36、古代的、古老的ancient37、生涯、经历career38、毁坏、损伤damage39、特别、尤其especially40、渐渐的、逐步的gradually41、车库garage42、诚实的、正直的honest43、保险、保险金insurance44、汁、液juice45、商人merchant46、谈判、协商negotiate47、发生、出现occur48、停止、放弃quit49、包围、环绕surround50、薪金、薪水salary51、治疗、对待treatment52、技术、技巧technique53、美德virtue54、值得做的worth55、屈服、屈从yield五、变换格式56、become57、curiosity58、watching59、is60、expectation61、agreeable62、crowded63、Enrich64、(praise)hasbeenpraised65、(appear)appeared66、我们都被大自然的美深深的吸引住了wearedeeplyimpressedwiththebeautyofnature67、如果想省钱,你就不要买那块昂贵的表。Ifyouwanttosavemoney,donotbuytheexpensivewatch68、那篇小说是她创作时心情的真实反映。Thenovelreallyreflectshismoodwhenhewroteit69、应歌迷要求,年轻歌手又唱了一首民歌。Theyoungsingersangafolksongagainatthefansrequest70、一些科学家认为需要有更多的数据才能证明这一事实。Somescientistsbelievethatmoredatacarprovethereality.六、翻译短文每种文化都有自已的理想行为,美国也不例外。在那里,孩子们被鼓励要开放、直接。美国人认为开放是诚实的表现,他们对于沉默和保守提出怀疑。他们觉得你一定在隐藏什么如果你没说出来。他们觉得由于沉默而受威胁,这一点他们不相信也不理解。然而,许多其它文化并不看重开放和直接。事实上,他们不喜欢这些品质因为对它们而言,开放和直接孩子好像很粗鲁。在它信眼里不像成人的行为。那么并不令人吃惊的是许多种文化的误解也由于开放和直接所致自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策,点击底部咨询官网老师,免费领取复习资料:

人力资源自考英语试卷答案及解析

今天教务老师给大家收集整理了自考英语二教材答案详解,自考英语二教材解析的相关问题解答,还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦,以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答,希望对你考试有帮助!09年01月份广东省自考《英语二》试题答案09年1月自考《英语二》答案1.孩子看电视时最好有家长在身边指导。It’sagoodideaforparentstodirectbesidethechildwhileheorshewatchesTV.2.越来越多的人类关注着周围的环境。Moreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheenvironmentaround.3.他现在正面临一个十分重要的问题。Heisfacingaveryimportantproblemnow.4.进一步的研究使我们确信这个结果是对的。Furtherresearchconvincedusthatthisresultisright.词性转换write→writtenplay→toplaythemore→themosthappy→thehappierwatch→watcheduse→beingusedpropose→proposalquestion→wasquestioned1.rather…than2.neither…nor3.mustbewriting4.ondoing5.didn’t6.enablesbtodosth7.becriticalof8.takeafter长得像Over接管完形填空:BADBCACBDA9单词拼写:环境:environment发明:invention潜在:potential可以接受:acceptable业余爱好:hobby质量:quality冷漠:indifferent相对:relative生涯:career信号:signal预算:calculate风俗:custom征服:conquer恢复:recovery受害者:victim记得给分!本回答由网友推荐急求:2011年10月23日自考科目《英语二》的试题和答案!英语二1、Elderly……A2、Itis……A3、Unexpectedly……C4、Agoodmanager……C5、Everything……C6、Besides……B7、Thebiologist……B8、Scientists……A9、——,janeis……D10、——Iadmire……DCourageisanessentialattributein、learningaforeignlanguage。……11—–20DABCB,ABDCB段落一Karenwas14,depressedandnotdoingwellatschool。……21——25CDBDD段落二theamountoftimekidsspendonlineisasourceoffrustrationformanyparents。……26——30AABCD段落三Americanscientisthavefoundthatsomebirdsaremoreintelligentthanbelieved。……31—–35AAABD四、单词翻译36、古代的、古老的ancient37、生涯、经历career38、毁坏、损伤damage39、特别、尤其especially40、渐渐的、逐步的gradually41、车库garage42、诚实的、正直的honest43、保险、保险金insurance44、汁、液juice45、商人merchant46、谈判、协商negotiate47、发生、出现occur48、停止、放弃quit49、包围、环绕surround50、薪金、薪水salary51、治疗、对待treatment52、技术、技巧technique53、美德virtue54、值得做的worth55、屈服、屈从yield五、变换格式56、become57、curiosity58、watching59、is60、expectation61、agreeable62、crowded63、Enrich64、(praise)hasbeenpraised65、(appear)appeared66、我们都被大自然的美深深的吸引住了wearedeeplyimpressedwiththebeautyofnature67、如果想省钱,你就不要买那块昂贵的表。Ifyouwanttosavemoney,donotbuytheexpensivewatch68、那篇小说是她创作时心情的真实反映。Thenovelreallyreflectshismoodwhenhewroteit69、应歌迷要求,年轻歌手又唱了一首民歌。Theyoungsingersangafolksongagainatthefansrequest70、一些科学家认为需要有更多的数据才能证明这一事实。Somescientistsbelievethatmoredatacarprovethereality.六、翻译短文每种文化都有自已的理想行为,美国也不例外。在那里,孩子们被鼓励要开放、直接。美国人认为开放是诚实的表现,他们对于沉默和保守提出怀疑。他们觉得你一定在隐藏什么如果你没说出来。他们觉得由于沉默而受威胁,这一点他们不相信也不理解。然而,许多其它文化并不看重开放和直接。事实上,他们不喜欢这些品质因为对它们而言,开放和直接孩子好像很粗鲁。在它信眼里不像成人的行为。那么并不令人吃惊的是许多种文化的误解也由于开放和直接所致自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策,点击底部咨询官网老师,免费领取复习资料:

全国06年4月自学考试:英语(二)试卷及答案 2006年09月21日 14:18 来源:腾讯教育 第 1 2 3 4 5 6 页 PART ONE (50 POINTS) I.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1point each) 1. It would be better to make a decision now, ______ leave it until next week. A. other than B. rather than C. less than D. more than 2. We‘ll inform you as soon as tickets become ______. A. valuable B. capable C. acceptable D. available 3. The foreign company has been______ running this factory for decades. A. enormously B. effectively C. infinitely D. extremely 4. If you ______ my advice, you wouldn‘t be in such trouble now. A. took B. takes C. has taken D. had taken · 免费用QQ打电话超清晰 · 银行卡 安全快捷换Q币 · 沟通无极限手机Q时代 · 魔法表情秀出百变心情 · 管中窥豹 明察秋毫 · QQ秀 秀出个性真自我 5. The meeting ______, we left the room quickly for dinner. A. over B. was over C. is over D. been over 6. All the money ______, Frederick started looking for work. A. having spent B. has been spent C. having been spent D. had been spent 7. ______ his talk when Mary ran out of the lecture hall. A. Hardly had be begun B. Hardly he had begun C. Hardly he has begun D. He hardly had begun 8. The two sisters are _____ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in temperament. A. like B. likely C. alike D. lively 9. The purpose of the program is to provide training for employees so that they can work ______. A. late B. later C. lately D. latest 10. I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ______ kind. A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all II. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point each) However careful one may be, he cannot possibly listen carefully to everything that he hears. There are 11 of reasons for this. One of them is the overload of messages most of us 12 each day. In addition to the numerous hours we 13 hearing other people speak, we may spend several hours listening to the radio or sitting in front of a television set. 14, it is impossible to focus our attention completely on what is said; our mind might be 15 elsewhere. Preoccupation with our personal concerns is 16 reason we don‘t always listen carefully. A romance 17 sour or a good grade on a test may take prominence in our mind even as 18 is speaking to us. Furthermore, we are surrounded by all kinds of noises which interfere 19 listening. For example, voices at a party or 20 of traffic may simply make it difficult for us to catch everything that is being said. 11. A. the number B. a number C. number D. numbers 12. A. accept B. obtain C. receive D. possess 13. A. put B. consume C. spend D. spare 14. A. Besides B. Whereas C. Otherwise D. Nevertheless 15. A. wondering B. swinging C. recycling D. wandering 16. A. other B. some C. the other D. another 17. A. gone B. going C. goes D. went 18. A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. few 19. A. to B. with C. of D. about 20. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. scream III. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points each) Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. Many of today‘s most trusted sales techniques were invented over a century ago by a young merchant named Eaton in Toronto. When he was young, Eaton worked briefly with his brothers in small-town stores. In 1869, he sep up his own shop in downtown Toronto. He had many competitors, but he was also ambitious and had a plan for success. He offered a unique style of trade, but as was expected, all the other shopkeepers laughed at him, believing he would eventually fail. However, Eaton was not a man to be easily defeated; he came up with a brand new notion of business – “Goods satisfactory, or money refunded.” He sold all his goods at fixed prices and only for cash. With a sharp sense of what the public wanted, he went out of the way to meet their needs. His business grew rapidly. He set up new branches and started mail order service that allowed people to buy from a list of his goods. Eaton‘s list—advertisements of his day—was the first of its kind. It was distributed and read all over the country. It was the only way to access good-quality goods at reasonable prices for people living far away from big cites. It became part of their life. They even called it The Wishing Book. The secret of the list’s success was that Eaton gained the respect of this customers; they trusted him for good prices and quality goods. Probably because he remembered his miserable early days in Ireland, Eaton thought much of the welfare of his employees: better working conditions, shorter weekday hours than his competitors and Saturday afternoons off in the summer. In all this, he was a leader. 21. The best description of Eaton is that ______. A. he was the richest merchant in Toronto B. he was a successful technical inventor C. he introduced new sales practices D. he changed people‘s ideas about businessmen 22. Eaton‘s success lay primarily in that ____. A. he sold only good quality goods B. he was the first person to provide good service C. he treated his employees better than any of his competitors D. he won respect from his customers 23. From the passage we can infer that ______. A. Eaton invented the idea of the internet shopping B. Eaton drove other businessmen to failure C. Eaton never sold his goods on credit D. Eaton was defeated by his rivals 24. The best title for this passage is _____. A. Good Goods, of Money Refunded B. Eaton, a Sales Inventor C. Customers‘ Respect, a Secret of Success D. Eaton‘s list, a Welcome Event in Sales History 25. Eaton‘s List was important to people on farms because it was a convenient way of getting _____. A. good-quality goods at reasonable prices B. goods at unreasonable prices C. good-quality goods at unreasonable prices D. poor-quality goods at reasonable prices Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. The threat of a global outbreak (疾病大爆发) of bird flu makes it urgent for the international community to cooperate effectively. Wealthy countries will have to provide hundreds of millions of dollars for the testing and production of medicines necessary for treating patients suffering from bird flu. Developing countries, particularly in Southeast Asia, where the bird flu virus (病毒) has spread since 1997, must work out special programs so that farmers will not hide sighs of possible outbreaks. In addition, the way such farm birds as chickens and ducks are traditionally raised and marketed in the developing world should be changed; there should be more distance between the birds and their keepers. Countries should deal with the disease with joint effort. If one country is inadequately prepared, it will be a threat to every other country. The potential effects of a national outbreak of bird flu are enormous. Firstly, an outbreak may kill large numbers of people. World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that an outbreak similar to the mild Hong Kong flu of 1968 could kill as many as 7.4 millions people. If it were as dangerous as the 1918 Spanish flu, which killed 50 million, the number would be much higher. Secondly, such an outbreak may cause great financial damage. The latest outbreak of bird flu, which began in December 2003, has cost Southeast Asia more than $10 billion and depressed its GDP by 1.5 percent. If a new outbreak of bird flu were to last for a whole year, $800 billion would be lost. Despite the 124 human cases and 63 deaths from bird flu since December 2003, the virus remains mainly a disease animals. However, the more animals that die of the disease, the more chances it has of spreading to people. Large numbers of dead or dying birds mean that more people will be exposed to the virus and change into a virus with new characteristics. If the international community works together efficiently, man can surely prevent such a virus and possibly save millions of lives. 26. Faced with the threat of a global outbreak of bird flu, the international community should ________. A. establish new markets B. work together effectively C. stop birds from flying to other countries D. raise fewer chickens and ducks 27. The second paragraph focuses on ______. A. World Health Organization B. flus in Hong Kong and Spain C. the economy of Southeast Asia D. possible effects of a bird flu outbreak 28. The number of people who have died of bird flu since 2003 is _______. A. 63 B. 124 C. 7.4 million D. 50 million 29. In the third paragraph, the author is mainly interested in _____. A. stimulating financial growth B. reducing economic damages C. saving human lives D. protecting bird species 30. The passage deals with all the following aspects bird flu EXCEPT _______. A. the origin and history of bird flu B. the importance of international cooperation C. the possible dangers of a national outbreak D. the significance of preventing it from spreading Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. The long summer holidays are finally over and some parents are pleased. “We worry more about their safety in the holidays,” explains one mother from North London. If teenagers are not wandering around on public transport in a big and potentially dangerous city, they are chatting to strangers in an internet chat room! Well, that‘s an extreme picture of the UK today, but many parents are worried about how much freedom they can give their children during the holidays and at weekends. Weekends are not the only time to worry! Newspaper are full of stories about too many school kids going to school by car because their parents do not want them to travel alone on a bus or train. This summer there were more frightening stories of teenagers disappearing with questionable friends that they met on the net. All the Media stories help increase parents fears, but is the UK really so dangerous? Many young people feel that life for their parents was easier. In the 1960s young people played in the streets more and traveled around town without their parents. “At least our parents can keep tabs on us,” says 16-year-old Julia. “So many people have mobile phones now and their parents ring to find out where they are. I use my mobile to get Dad to come to the station when I arrive late.” Mobiles are not just expensive toys; they help keep young people safe. Most significantly, they help keep young people safe. Most significantly, they make parents feel better. Only one problem is, though, that some young people have been attacked by thieves who want to steal their mobile phones. Young people like going out with friends, but they now need to learn how to get home safely. Five million young people in the UK between the ages of 9 to 16 use chat rooms to make friends, but they, too, need to be careful and never give their personal details to a stranger. Young people today have more opportunities to meet new people and go out at night more than their parents ever did. Now school, television programs and newspapers must help teenagers to enjoy their freedom and to be responsible for their own safety. 31. Some parents are upset about the summer holidays mainly because their children ______. A. wander around on bus in the city B. chat to strangers in Internet chat rooms C. make questionable friends on the net D. are taken little care of by teachers 32. For the sake of the safety, many parents send their kids to school ________. A. by car B. by bus C. by train D. by public transport 33. Most significantly, mobile phones _______. A. enable parents keep a close watch on their kids B. help keep teenagers safe C. make parents feel less worried D. protect teenagers from being attacked 34. Teenagers should never give any strangers ______. A. their mobile phone numbers B. their family address C. their personal information D. their parents‘ names 35. This passage is mainly about ________. A. freedom for teenagers in summer holidays B. safety for teenagers in summer holidays C. activities for teenagers in summer holidays D. troubles for teenagers in summer holidays PART TWO (50 POINTS) IV. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items) 将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。 36. 获胜者,优胜者 n. w_ _ _ _ _ 37. (使)枯萎,凋谢 v. w_ _ _ _ _ 38. 垂直的,竖的 a. v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39. 易变的,变量的 a. v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40. 唯一的,独特的 a. u_ _ _ _ _ 41. 地下的,隐蔽的 a. u_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42. 真实的,如实地 ad. t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43. 星期二 n. T_ _ _ _ _ _ 44. 传统,惯例 n. t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45. 同情,同情心 n. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46. 投降,让步 vi. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47. 足够的,充分的 a. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48. 亲属,亲戚 n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49. 抵抗,反抗 n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50. 有目的的,蓄意的 a. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 51. 财产;性质 n. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52. 俯望,漏看 vt. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 53. 发源,源自 vi. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 54. 音乐的,悦耳的 a. m_ _ _ _ _ _ 55. 意图,打算 n. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ V. Word Form (10 points, 1 point each) 将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。 56.He _________(write) her 10 letters since he met her last years. 57. I think it necessary for him ________ (finish) the work in time. 58. The house is ______ (complete) before his brother‘s wedding ceremony. 59. You had better ________ (bring) enough money with you. 60. The _______ (good) he feels, the more work he will do. 61. If I hadn‘t listened to you, I would _______ (make) such a silly mistake. 62. The three players repeatedly denied ________ (take) any drug. 63. People who are entitled to ________ (vote) should be over eighteen. 64. The government has taken measures to reduce the total energy ______(consume)。 65. If she ______(catch) the 10 O‘clock train, she can get there by lunch time. VI. Translation from Chinese into English (15 points, 3 points each) 将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。 66. 男人的平均身高比女人高几英寸。 67. 你所说的与我们正在讨论的豪不相干。 68. 教育应该使每个学生德、智、体全面发展。 69.这本书对读者产生了很大影响。 70.这次考试比我们预想的要难得多。 VII. Translation from English into Chinese (15 points) 将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。 There is a clear distinction between one who is supposed to know and another, usually a younger person who is supposed not to know. However, teaching is not necessarily the area of a special group of people, nor should it be looked upon as a technical skill. Teaching can be more like guiding and assisting than forcing information into a blank mind. If you have a certain skill, you should be able to share it with others. You do not have to get a certificate to convey what you know to them or to help them in their attempt to teach themselves. All of us, from the very youngest children to the oldest members of our society, should come to realize our own talent and abilities as teachers. We can share what we know, however little it might be, with others who have need of that knowledge or skill. 「答案及评分参考」 I. Vocabulary and Structure (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A II. Cloze Test (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.B III. Reading Comprehension (本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 21.C 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.B IV. Word Spelling (本大题共20小题,每两小题1分,共10分) 36. winner 37. wither 38. vertical 39. variable 40. unique 41. underground 42. truthfully 43.Tuesday 44. tradition 45. sympathy 46. surrender 47. sufficient 48. relative 49. resistance 50. purposeful 51. property 52. overlook 53. originate 54. musical 55. intention [评分参考] 多写、少写或错写一个或一个以上的字母均为错 V. Word From (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 56. has written 57. to finish 58. to be completed 59. bring 60. better 61. have made 62. taking 63. vote 64. consumption 65. catches [评分参考] 语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。 VI. Translation from Chinese into English (本大题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分) 66. On the average, men are higher than women by several inches/several inches higher than women. 67. What you said has nothing to do/has no relevance with what we are discussing. 68. Education should enable every student to develop morally,intellectually and physically. 69. The book has made a great impact/had a great effect/influence on its readers. 70. The test was much more difficult than we had expected.

1由点到面,构建知识网络对所学的知识点分步地进行梳理、归纳和总结,理清知识脉络。从一个简单的语法点或一个核心句型开始延伸,理清它们的变化形式、变化规律以及与时态、语态等的关联。所谓由点到面,构建知识网络。2由面到点,加深记忆,查漏补缺回归课本,查缺补漏,打好基础。以单元为单位展开复习,回忆每单元所学的主要内容,包括核心单词、重点句型和语法,以及需要掌握的对话等。回忆时要有框架,由面到点,比如先通过目录页回忆每个单元的话题,然后再回忆细化的知识点。3聚焦重难点,巩固易错点对每单元中的重点内容(词汇、句型和语法)和在练习中易错的点作进一步的复习,解决重点、难点和疑点,加深理解。多看错题本,攻克错题。4经典题目自测,检验复习效果对复习效果进行检测,会产生成就感或紧张感,从而自觉主动地去学习,同时可以及时调整复习方法。在复习完成时,选取一定数量的题目进行检测非常有必要。多做典型题,摸清规律,学会举一反三,但不提倡题海战术。想要考个好成绩,除了熟练掌握单词、语法、句型,还要有正确的答题技巧

百度文库里面的目前18年10月份的自考试题资料,这里是最全的,含完整答案!

人力资源自考英语试卷及答案

全国2009年1月自考人力资源管理(一)试题课程代码:00147一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。1.20世纪80—90年代人力资源管理的模式是(  D    )A.产业模式       B.参与模式C.投资模式       D.高灵活性模式2.现代工作分析的思想起源于(    B  )A.英国       B.美国C.法国       D.德国3.在工作分析中,集中于了解工作人员的工作行为和任职资格等方面的问卷称为(   C )A.人员定向问卷      B.职位定向问卷C.结构式问卷   D.开放式问卷4.人力资源规划中的职业规划一般指(   C  )A.个人层次的职业规划  B.家庭层次的职业规划C.组织层次的职业规划  D.国家层次的职业规划5.人力资源战略职能在今天所扮演的一个最重要的角色是组织的(   A   )A.战略伙伴       B.协助角色C.参谋助手       D.执行部门6.在招聘广告中不出现企业名称的广告,称为( B  )A.简易广告       B.遮蔽广告C.匿名广告       D.隐藏广告7.最终决定雇佣应聘者,并分配给他们职位的过程是(   D   )A.人员招募       B.人员甄选C.人员测评       D.人员录用8.人才测评最直接、最基础的功能是(   A   )A.甄别和评定功能  B.反馈功能C.诊断功能       D.预测功能9.把测评内容转化为可以测量的指标的过程是指测评内容的( C )A.具体化   B.操作化C.定量化    D.定性化10.绩效管理的重心在于(  A    )A.绩效提升       B.绩效总结C.绩效考核       D.绩效反馈11.绩效反馈最主要的方式是(   B   )A.书面通知       B.绩效面谈C.口头通知       D.工作告示12.美国哈佛商学院卡普兰和诺顿教授提出的一种建立在客户基础上的计划和程序提升系统是( D   )A.流程改造       B.全方位反馈评价C.六个西格玛   D.平衡计分卡13.影响薪酬中基本工资部分设计的因素主要是(   B   )A.战略       B.职位C.绩效       D.资质14.如果一个企业有雄厚的财力、完善的管理、过硬的产品,这个企业希望通过有竞争力的薪酬吸引和留住人才,那么在薪酬体系的设计中,它可以采取(   D   )A.0分位策略    B.25分位策略C.50分位策略   D.75分位策略15.为了保障劳动者获得劳动职业教育的权利,我国的《职业教育法》制定于(  )A.1994年   B.1995年C.1996年   D.1997年16.人员培训中采取角色扮演法的主要目的是使员工(  C    )A.掌握更多的理论知识  B.学习更多的业务知识C.提高解决和处理问题的能力     D.提供相互学习的机会17.职业生涯表示的是一个(   B   )A.静态过程       B.动态过程C.价值体系       D.生活方式18.一般来说,大多数人职业生涯发展的核心阶段是(  C  )A.成长阶段       B.探索阶段C.确立阶段       D.维持阶段19.从1929年至1975年,美国企业的福利支出占劳动成本的比重上升了(  )A.五倍       B.十倍C.十五倍    D.二十倍20.基本医疗保险费中,个人缴纳额约为其工资收入的(    B  )A.1%  B.2%C.3%  D.4%21.以企业因职工离职、管理混乱、人员怠工等所蒙受的经济损失作为人力资源的计价依据计算人力资源成本的方法是( C  )A.历史成本法   B.重置成本法C.机会成本法   D.作业成本法22.人们对于人力资源进行的投资是一种( D  )A.消费性投资   B.创业性投资C.支出性投资   D.资本性投资23.在组织人才测评中,以了解员工素质现状为目的的测评是(  D    )A.选拔性测评   B.配置性测评C.开发性测评   D.诊断性测评24.在创业阶段,组织的薪酬体系应该是( B     )A.基本工资和福利所占的比重大,绩效工资所占的比重小B.基本工资和福利所占的比重小,绩效工资所占的比重大C.基本薪资处于平均水平,资金所占比例较高,福利处于中等水平D.较低的基本工资之上,将奖金发放与成本控制相结合25.将培训重点放在培养管理技能和有效工作的方法适用于(   B   )A.上层管理者   B.基层管理人员C.专业人员       D.一般员工26.福利应以全体员工为对象,这体现了员工福利管理的 (  D    )A.合理原则       B.量力而行原则C.统筹规划原则      D.公平的群众性原则27.认为行为是其结果的函数,人们通过学习获得他们想要的东西而逃避他们不想要的东西的理论是(   B   )A.经典条件反射理论      B.操作条件反射理论C.社会学习理论      D.经验积累理论28.企业文化是一种在企业中调节人际关系和人本身的人伦文化,这反映的企业文化特征是(   C )A.时代性   B.独特性C.人本性    D.可塑性29.用一个能够在既定的职务上提供一组同等服务的人来替代该职务上的人员而必须招致的牺牲是(   C   )A.原始成本       B.机会成本C.重置成本       D.实际成本30.下列适应科层制组织需要的薪酬模式是(   A   )A.职位工资制   B.技能工资制C.绩效工资制   D.计件工资制二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共l0分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。31.人力资源管理的功能主要包括(  ABCDE    )A.获取       B.整合C.保持       D.评估E.控制与调整32.以下属于外部招聘渠道的有(  ABCD    )A.猎头公司       B.校园招聘C.报纸招募       D.人才交流会E.工作告示33.影响组织薪酬体系设计的因素包括(   ABCE   )A.战略       B.职位C.资质       D.能力E.市场34.人力资源取得成本又可细分为(  ABCD    )A.招聘成本       B.选拔成本C.录用成本       D.安置成本E.培训成本35.我国企业年金的特点包括(   BCE  )A.单方缴纳       B.双方缴纳C.个人账户       D.单位账户E.成本列支三、简答题(本大题共6小题,每小题5分,共30分)36.什么是人力资源?如何理解人力资源的含义?37.简述建立人力资源信息系统的步骤。38.什么是管理评价中心?39.简述行为锚定等级评价法的步骤。40.简述如何理解学习的含义。41.企业文化维系与传承的方式主要有哪些?四、论述题(本大题15分)42.试述制定弹性人力资源规划应重点做好的工作。五、案例分析题(本大题共15分)43.案例:        制样师杨军在深圳市某运动鞋企业工作五年了,月工资固定3500元,他技术水平高,工作努力,深得领导重用。考虑到领导对自己不错,几次5000元月薪的跳槽机会他都放弃了。最近得知,另外一个新来的同事的工资竟然有5800元,杨军呆不下去了,马上找公司领导递交了辞职报告书。杨军很快在另外一家运动鞋企业找到了工作,月薪6000元,还有月奖、年终奖。杨军走后,又有一批骨干员工辞职,其中几个人到了杨军所在的企业。问题:(1)试分析该企业在薪酬管理上存在的问题。(2)试述薪酬管理的作用。

科技名词定义中文名称:人力资源 英文名称:human resources 定义:指在一个国家或地区中,处于劳动年龄、未到劳动年龄和超过劳动年龄但具有劳动能力的人口之和。或者表述为:一个国家或地区的总人口中减去丧失劳动能力的人口之后的人口。人力资源(Human Resource ,简称HR)人力资源是指一定时期内组织中的人所拥有的能够被企业所用,且对价值创造起贡献作用的教育、能力、技能、经验、体力等的总称。目录概念解释人力资源管理概述数量学习要求相关概念基本简介三者关系社会评价联系区别相关规定人力资源需求预测的常用方法1.管理人员判断法2.经验预测法3.德尔菲法4.趋势分析法人力资源规划概述主要内容核心价值创造价值评价人力资源规划的功能满足企业发展过程中的保证为组织管理提供了重要依据控制人工成本的重要手段对于人事决策有导向性功能有助于员工做好职业生涯规划八大模块概述具体细分职业道德敬业诚信公道纪律奉献人力资源价值链分析工作职责人力资源规划招聘与配置培训与开发薪酬与福利绩效管理(考核与评价)员工关系(劳动关系)人力资源管理的两块基石人力资源机能人力资源成本规划意义规划内容人力资源需求预测人力资源招聘中的主要问题人力资源管理专业人力资源管理师劳动部人力资源相关认证“人力资源”甄别方法如何应用《冰鉴》进行“人力资源”甄别《冰鉴》“人力资源”甄别方法创始人《冰鉴》人力资源甄别方法简介需求的典型预测图书信息相关杂志人力资源管理 经济科学出版社图书内容内容简介目录概念 解释 人力资源管理概述 数量学习要求相关概念 基本简介 三者关系 社会评价 联系 区别相关规定人力资源需求预测的常用方法 1.管理人员判断法 2.经验预测法 3.德尔菲法 4.趋势分析法人力资源规划 概述 主要内容核心 价值创造 价值评价人力资源规划的功能 满足企业发展过程中的保证 为组织管理提供了重要依据 控制人工成本的重要手段 对于人事决策有导向性功能 有助于员工做好职业生涯规划八大模块 概述 具体细分 职业道德 敬业 诚信 公道 纪律 奉献人力资源价值链分析工作职责 人力资源规划 招聘与配置 培训与开发 薪酬与福利 绩效管理(考核与评价) 员工关系(劳动关系)人力资源管理的两块基石人力资源机能人力资源成本规划意义规划内容人力资源需求预测人力资源招聘中的主要问题人力资源管理专业人力资源管理师劳动部人力资源相关认证“人力资源”甄别方法 如何应用《冰鉴》进行“人力资源”甄别 《冰鉴》“人力资源”甄别方法创始人 《冰鉴》人力资源甄别方法简介需求的典型预测图书信息相关杂志人力资源管理 经济科学出版社 图书内容 内容简介 目录展开 编辑本段概念解释这个解释包括几个要点:(1)人力资源的本质是人所具有的脑力和体力的总和,可以统称为劳动能力。(2)这一能力要能够对财富的创造起贡献作用,成为社会财富的源泉。(3)这一能力还要能够被组织所利用,这里的“组织”可以大到一个国家或地区,也可以小到一个企业或作坊。 特点人力资源管理概述毛泽东说过:“时间一切事物中,人是第一个可宝贵的,一切物的因素只有通过人的因素才能加以开发利用”,因此,人力资源是世界上最为重要的资源,也是第一资源。世界上的资源可分为:人力资源、自然资源、资本资源和信息资源四大类。 具有一定的时效性(其开发和利用受时间限制)、能动性(不仅为被开发和被利用的对象,且具有自我开发的能力)、两重性(是生产者也是消费者)、智力性(智力具有继承性,能得到积累、延续和增强)、再生性(基于人口的再生产和社会再生产过程)、连续性(使用后还能继续开发)、时代性(经济发展水平不同的人力资源的质量也会不同)、社会性(文化特征是通过人这个载体表现出来的)和消耗性。数量通常来说,人力资源的数量为具有劳动能力的人口数量,其质量指经济活动人口具有的体质、文化知识和劳动技能水平。一定数量的人力资源是社会生产的必要的先决条件。一般说来,充足的人力资源有利于生产的发展,但其数量要与物质资料的生产相适应,若超过物质资料的生产,不仅消耗了大量新增的产品,且多余的人力也无法就业,对社会经济的发展反而产生不利影响。在现代科学技术飞跃发展的情况下,经济发展主要靠经济活动人口素质的提高,随着生产中广泛应用现代科学技术,人力资源的质量在经济发展中将起着愈来愈重要的作用。 人力资源,又称劳动力资源或劳动力,是指能够推动整个经济和社会发展、具有劳动能力的人口总和。编辑本段学习要求1.掌握管理学、经济学及人力资源管理的基本理论、基本知识; 2.掌握人力资源管理的定性、定量分析方法; 3.具有较强的语言与文学表达、人际沟通、组织协调及领导的基本能力; 4.熟悉与人力资源管理有关的方针、政策及法规; 5.了解本学科理论前沿与发展动态; 6.掌握文献检索、资料查询的基本方法,具有一定科学研究和实际工作能力。 基本方面包括体力和智力。如果从现实的应用形态来看,则包括体质、智力、知识和技能四个方面。 具有劳动能力的人,不是泛指一切具有一定的脑力和体力的人,而是指能独立参加社会劳动、推动整个经济和社会发展的人。所以,人力资源既包括劳动年龄内具有劳动能力的人口,也包括劳动年龄外参加社会劳动的人口。 关于劳动年龄,由于各国的社会经济条件不同,劳动年龄的规定不尽相同。一般国家把劳动年龄的下限规定为15岁,上限规定为64岁。我国招收员工规定一般要年满16周岁,员工退休年龄规定男性为60周岁(到60岁退休,不包括60岁),女性为55周岁(不包括55岁),所以我国劳动年龄区间应该为男性16—59岁,女性16—54岁。 从宏观意义上来看,人力资源是以国家或地区为单位进行划分和计量的;从微观意义上来看,人力资源则是以部门或企事业单位进行划分和计量的。人力资源的构成要素:身体、劳动能力、劳动态度编辑本段相关概念人力资源、人口资源、人才资源基本简介人口资源是指一个国家或地区所拥有的人口的总量,它是一个最基本的底数,一切人力资源、人才资源皆产生于这个最基本的资源中,它主要表现为人口的数量。 人才资源是指一个国家或地区中具有较多科学知识、较强劳动技能,在价值创造过程中起关键或重要作用的那部分人。人才资源是人力资源的一部分,即优质的人力资源。三者关系应当说这三个概念的本质是有所不同的,人口资源和人才资源的本质是人,而人力资源的本质则是脑力和体力,从本质上来将它们之间并没有什么可比性。就人口资源和人才资源来说,它们关注的重点不同,人口资源更多是一种数量概念,而人才资源更多是一种质量概念。但是着三者在数量上却存在一种包含关系。 在数量上,人口资源是最多的,它是人力资源形成的数量基础,人口资源中具备一定脑力和体力的那部分才是人力资源;而人才资源又是人力资源的一部分,是人力资源中质量较高的那部分也是数量最少的。 在比例上,人才资源是最小的,它是从人力资源中产生的,而人力资源又是从人口资源中产生的。社会评价人力资源专家李宏飞在她的《职业化-21世纪第一竞争力》中指出:中国的人力资源数量巨大,但质量不容乐观。学校教育,只是在知识上做了准备。而这些人要适应社会的要求,还需要社会、组织对人力资源的二次开发,二次培训。而这不仅包括技能方面的培训,还应该包括人际交往和行为规范、社会道德等诸多方面的教育。而对企业来说,职业化教育就是其中的重要内容。 人力资源、人力资本联系人力资源和人力资本都是以人为基础而产生的概念,研究的对象都是人所具有的脑力和体力,从这一点看两者是一致的。而且,现代人力资源管理理论大多都是以人力资本理论为根据的;人力资本理论是人力资源管理理论的重点内容和基础部分;人力资源经济活动及其收益的核算是基于人力资本理论进行的;两者都是在研究人力作为生产要素在经济增长和经济发展中的重要作用时产生的。区别首先,在与社会财富和社会价值的关系上,两者是不同的。人力资本是由投资而形成的,强调以某种代价获得的能力或技能的价值,投资的代价可在提高生产力过程中以更大的收益收回。因此劳动者将自己拥有的脑力和体力投入到生产过程中参与价值创造,就要据此来获取相应的劳动报酬和经济利益,它与社会价值的关系应当说是一种由因索果的关系。 而人力资源则不同,作为一种资源,劳动者拥有的脑力和体力对价值的创造起了重要贡献作用,人力资源强调人力作为生产要素在生产过程中的生产、创造能力,它在生产过程中可以创造产品、创造财富,促进经济发展。它与社会价值的关系应当说是一种由果溯因的。 其次,两者研究问题的角度和关注的重点也不同。人力资本是通过投资形成的 存在于人体中的资本形式,是形成人的脑力和体力的物质资本在人身上的价值凝结,是从成本收益的角度来研究人在经济增长中的作用,它强调投资付出的代价及其收回,考虑投资成本带来多少价值,研究的是价值增值的速度和幅度,关注的重点是收益问题,既投资能否带来收益以及带来多少收益的问题。 人力资源则不同,它将人作为财富的来源来看待,是从投入产出的角度来研究人对经济发展的作用,关注的重点是产出问题,即人力资源对经济发展的贡献有多大,对经济发展的推动力有多强。 最后,人力资源和人力资本的计量形式不同。众所周知,资源是存量的概念,而资本则兼有存量和流量的概念,人力资源和人力资本也同样如此。人力资源是指一定时间、一定空间内人所具有的对价值创造起贡献作用并且能够被组织所利用的体力和脑力的总和。而人力资本,如果从生产很多的角度看,往往是与流量核算相联系的,表现为经验的不断积累、技能的不断增进、产出量的不断变化和体能的不断损耗;如果从投资活动的角度看没又与存量核算相联系,表现为投入到教育培训、迁移和健康等方面的资本在人身上的凝结。编辑本段相关规定国家职业资格全国统一鉴定 企业人力资源管理人员相关规定 一、职业等级 企业人力资源管理员(国家职业资格四级) 助理企业人力资源管理师(国家职业资格三级) 企业人力资源管理师(国家职业资格二级) 高级企业人力资源管理师(国家职业资格一级) 二、职业能力特征 具有较强的学习能力、沟通能力、信息处理能力、分析综合能力、团队合作能力和客户服务能力。 ( 客户包括内部客户(各职能部门)和外部客户(劳动管理和社会服务部门),客户服务指提供服务、帮助,或与之协同工作。)

2003年4月自考英语(一)试题及答案 Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point for each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1�Since Americans pay very high taxes,they often feel that they are working one day each week justtheir taxes.A�pay B�to be paying C�paid D�to pay【】2�Advertising is only part of the total sales effort,but it is the part thatthe most attention.A�attacks B�attracts C�attaches D�attributes【】3�Information that does not make any to you is difficult to remember.A�trouble B�way C�sense D�mistake【】4�The United States is known for its supermarkets,huge quantities of all kinds of food and household articles are sold.A�which B�that C�when D�where【】5�The ants,hardworkingthey are,have time for play.A�as B�but C�so D�lest【】6�Diamonds are the hardestfound in nature.A�instance B�circumstance C�substance D�existence【】7�Large and powerful,the atmosphere consists of an ocean of gases hundreds of miles.A�high B�higher C�highly D�height【】8�Curiosity and imagination are importantwhich help stimulate the discovery of new facts and the laws of science.A�techniques B�technologies C�qualities D�quantities【】9�Information in long�term memory can beat a later time when it is needed.A�remarked B�reminded C�removed D�recalled【】10�Insurance agents are always friendly,well dressed,and cager to behelp.A�for B�of C�from D�into【】Ⅱ�Cloze Test(10 points,1 point for each)下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 For human beings there is more to living than just staying alive.Therefore,your 11,or emotional and mental needs are important.You need to love and 12.You need to feel safe and secure.At the same time,you need to feel13.You need stimulation and variety to keep your brain14and to achieve personal growth.You also need to have a sense of 15,a personal identity,in order to know 16you are and how you fit in the environment. Of all the emotional needs,a need for love is the17basic.At different times in life,you experience the need for love in different ways.18.a helpless baby feels love in 19to care.Love means being kept dry and warm and being fed.Gentle touch and firm support create a feeling of trust20 the baby for the people who care for it. 11�A�physical B�political C�psychological D�educational【】12�A�to be loved B�to be loving �to have loved D�to be for love【】13�A�depend B�depended C�dependent D�independent【】14�A�act B�acted C�active D�action【】15�A�self B�own C�you D�yours【】16�A�that B�who C�which D�how【】17�A�much B�more C�most D�very【】18�A�In addition B�On the average C�Of course D�For example【】19�A�response B�regard C�terms D�view【】20�A�at B�in C�with D�by【】Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension(30 points,2 points for each)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。Passage one Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. The term “flying saucer”refers to strange objects travelling through the earth�s atmosphere at very high speeds.Thousands of people all over the world claim to have seen them.Some believe them to be spaceships from other planets.Others insist that they are a secret type of aircraft being built on earth.Many people maintain that they are only natural phenomena happening under special temperature,light,or weather conditions All reports,however,agree that the strange objects move at extremely high speeds and fail to follow the laws of motion by reversing(逆转) direction instantly without slowing down. In the United States,the first flying saucers were reported on June 4,1947,by a private plane pilot.He saw nine objects travelling in the sky.Each was disk�shaped and very bright.Because their movements were compared to those of a “saucer skimming across the water”, newspaper reporters called them “flying saucers”. Some weeks after the first reported sighting,the United States Air Force was given the job of investigating all the reports of flying saucers.Because of the confusing variety of shapes,sizes,and colors reported,the Air Force adopted the term Unidentified Flying Objects(UFO) to describe them. Since the Air Force officials began their investigation of flying saucers,they have identified most of the objects as stars,planes,man�made satellites,experimental missiles(导弹),or weather phenomena.Some of the UFO reports,including photographs,were deliberate(蓄意的)tricks made to cheat people. All the research so far has failed to prove that UFOs are spaceships coming from outside the earth.Most investigators agree,however,that more study is needed before the question of whether or not flying saucers really exist can be answered.21�The term“flying saucer” is generally used to refer to.A�spaceships from other planetsB�a secret type of aircraft being builtC�some natural phenomenaD�strange objects flying very fast in the sky【】22�The first flying saucers got their name.A�from a private plane pilot who saw themB�for their brightness in colorC�because they looked like disks moving in the airD�because they skimmed across the water【】23�The Air Force preferred the term UFO because.A�newspaper reporters used itB�the term “flying saucer” was very confusingC�UFO is a general term that can refer to a larger variety of objectsD�the Air Force didn�t find any objects that looked like flying saucers【】24�All the research has failed to identify any UFOs as.A�man�made satellitesB�aircraftC�experimental missilesD�spaceships sent from other planets【】25�From this passage we know that.A�the US Air Force was the first reporter of flying saucersB�the term UFO was first used by the US Air Force investigatorsC�UFOs are not worth further investigationD�the question of whether there exist flying saucers has already been answered 【】Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. The American educator Horace Mann once said:“As an apple is not in any proper sense an apple until it is ripe,so a human being is not in any proper sense a human being until he is educated.”Education is the process through which man attempts to pass on to his children his hard�won wisdom and his ideals of a better world.This process begins shortly after birth,as parents seek to train the infant to behave as his culture demands.Schooling,or formal education,consists of experiences that are carefully planned to help young people learn what adults consider important for them to know and how they should respond to choices. While almost everyone accepts the goal of developing skills in the three R�s—reading,writing and arithmetic—it often seems impossible to reach agreement on any goal beyond that.In the broadest terms,the conflict over educational goals can be viewed as a conflict between two groups of people—conservatives and liberals(自由派). The conservatives tend to identify a desirable education with the transmission of the cultural knowledge,offering courses featuring the three R�s at the elementary level and academic(普通文化课的)studies or strong vocational(职业的)or business courses in the secondary school.They stress training of the mind and development of abilities. The liberals tend to be interested in the development of the “whole child,”not merely in training his mind or in preparing him for adult life in a remote future.They emphasize rich,meaningful school living in the present,and they view subject matter as a resource for total human development rather than as a goal in itself.They believe that content should be acquired not for its own sake but as a means of encouraging thought and inquiry.26�What Horace Mann means is that.A�education is essential for man�s growthB�an apple is delicious only when it is ripeC�a man is like a child without proper educationD�education can be compared to the growth of an apple tree【】27�At school,children.A�find it hard to win wisdomB�have choices in what they learnC�are taught what adults select for them to learnD�learn how they should respond to teachers� questions【】28�The three R�s does not include.A�arithmeticB�writingC�readingD�reasoning【】29�It�s most unlikely that the conservatives should emphasize.A�the teaching of basic cultural knowledgeB�courses in three R�s in the elementary schoolC�courses such as modern physics and marketing at the secondary levelD�the development of the student as an individual person【】30�The liberals hold that.A�the goal of school education is mainly to prepare students for adult lifeB�teaching activities should be rich and meaningful to the studentsC�course content should be learned and remembered for future useD�book knowledge is the only resource for learning【】Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. It has been a wide�spread belief that the American family is dying.But a new study reveals that the American family is stronger than ever.This study affords surprising evidence of the persistence of American commitments to family life. The American family is changing,not dying:It is becoming smaller,men and women are becoming more equal,and the divorce rate is higher.But despite the high divorce rate,marriage has never been more popular.The majority of divorced people remarry,but only 2% marry more than twice.Most marriages last a long time,and a large proportion of divorces are from teenage marriages.Depending on the specific situation,there�s often good reason for teenage marriages to break up. There is no evidence that children receive less attention from mothers who work outside the home than from mothers working inside the home.So far the amount of educational or development time hasn�t varied very much,whether or not the mother works outside the home.In fact,working mothers try to make up for it by setting aside time only for their children. The study shows that television is by far the most significant new child�care arrangement of this century.The most important activity for children up to age 14 is watching television. School is the second most time�consuming activity for children.They spend an average of about 19 hours a week in school.A larger proportion of children go to school now than ever before,and they stay in school longer.Another big change is that the proportion of very young children in day�care centers(日托站) has almost doubled in recent years.Compared with these two dramatic changes in child activity,the changes caused by mothers working outside the home appear very small.31�The main idea of this article is that.A�the American family is dyingB�young people today don�t want to get marriedC�the American family is changing,but it is stronger than everD�education has resulted in dramatic changes in the American family【】32�Which of the following statements is NOT true?A�Marriage is more popular than before.B�Many divorced people remarry.C�The majority of marriages last long.D�Working mothers devote less time to their children.【】33�The author of this article believes that.A�the American family is here to stayB�children should not watch so much televisionC�mothers should not work when their children are smallD�teenage marriages should be encouraged【】34�What is the most significant new child�care arrangement of this century?A�The day�care center.B�Television.C�The schoolD�Development time.【】35�According to the writer,which two major factors have led to the belief that the American family is dying?A�The divorce rate is high and working mothers neglect their children.B�The divorce rate is high and children care more about television than anything else.C�Divorces are becoming increasingly more and many teenage marriages break up.D�Children stay in school longer and mothers have little time to take care of them.【】PART TWOⅣ.Word Spelling(10 points,1 point for two words)将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示,每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。36�表扬 v.p 37�橡皮n.r 38�表面n.s 39�厚的a.t 40�蒸汽n.s 41�权力n.p 42�噪声n.n 43�第九num.n 44�大声的a.l 45�方法n.m 46�羞耻n.s 47�紧张n.t 48�非法的a.l 49�运气n.l 50�中间的a.m 51�严重的a.s 52�财富n.w 53�浅的a.s 54�信号n.s 55�胜利n.v Ⅴ.Word Form(10 points,1 point for each)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。56�Many people feel that the United States(have) a very complicated tax collection system.57�In 1964,the Olympic Games in Tokyo(become) the first program to be transmitted via satellite.58�In the recent past,medical researchers(begin) to emphasize the fact that heart diseases are associated with stress,smoking and a lack of exercise.59�Taxes consist of the money which people pay(support) their government.60�For centuries the Atlantic Ocean kept the Americas from(discover) by the people of Europe.61�The American consumer often feels constantly(disturb) by insurance agents.62�Women tend to engage in more eye contact than men,especially when(talk) to other women.63�Though marriage(practice) in almost all countries of the world,the customs are quite different from one culture to another.64�No one has been able to prove that fish is any(good) for the brain than many other kinds of food.65�If we did not have atmospheric pressure,we(can,not have) automobile tires.Ⅵ.Translation from Chinese into English (15 points,3 points for each)将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。66�人所共知,大西洋仅有太平洋一半大。67�人们可以在电视里观看他们想看的任何电影。 68�在过去几年里你在保险上花了多少钱?69�为了不被人误解,你应当认识肢体语言与文化关系密切。70�直至14世纪较精确的地图才开始出现。Ⅶ�Translation from English into Chinese (15 points)将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。 While the quantity of food needed by the body is measured by the amount of energy,or calories,it has,the quality of food is determined by its nutrients.Nutrients are the substances in food that are needed by your body.You can consume enough soft drinks,bread,and potatoes to supply you with enough calories for the energy you need.But these foods will not supply you with all the necessary nutrients your body needs in order to function well. It is believed that there are forty�five nutrients needed by the human body.It is essential that each of them be present in various amounts in a good diet.Each nutrient is responsible for performing a special body function.2003年下半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(一)试卷完全详解Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure1�【analysis】句中意思为美国人每周有一天的工作是为付高额税的, 因而为目的状语,应用一般式的主动形式。 【key】选D.to pay。2�【analysis】这后半句为强调主语的强调句,意思为这部分最吸引注意, 故应选B�attracts吸引;而A�attacks攻击;C�attaches依附;D�attributes引起,都不对。 【key】选B�attracts。3�【analysis】全句意思为“对你没有任何意义的信息是难以记忆的”。 应为C�sense意义;而trouble苦恼,way方式,mistake错误,都不符合。 【key】选C�sense。4�【analysis】后部分为定语从句说明supermarkets超市,即为场所, 应用D�where。 【key】选D�where。5�【analysis】 以as引出的状语从句,可以把表语提到主语前面来,如Cold as the weather was,it couldn�t cool our enthusiasm for work.故本句应选A�as。 【key】选A�as。6�【analysis】全句意思为“钻石是自然中所发现的最硬的物质”。 应选C�substance物质;而instance实例,circumstance(通常作复数)环境,existence存在,都不合适。 【key】选C�substance。7�【analysis】 数字后说明高应用形容词high,如The house is ten meters high。 【key】选A�high。8�【analysis】句子含意“好奇心与想像力是重要的品性”, 品性或品质为quality, 而technique技巧,technology工程学,quantity重量,数量都不合适。 【key】选C�qualities。9�【analysis】句子意思为“长期记忆的信息在以后需要的时候能记起来。” 应为D�recalled记起;而A�remark评论;B�remined sb.of sb./sth.使某人回想起来某人;C�removed移开;因句中无of结构,故应为D。 【key】选D�recalled。10�【analysis】be of help有帮助,为习惯用语。 【key】选B�of。Ⅱ�Cloze Test11~12【analysis】句意为“你的心理的或感情的,思想上的需要是重要的。你需要去爱和接受爱。” 11�C�psychological心理的;12�A�to be loved被爱。【key】11�选C;12�选A。13~14【analysis】句意为“你需要感到平安和无忧虑。同时,你需要能自立,你需要激励和多姿多彩以保持大脑活跃和实现个人成熟”。【key】13�选D�independent自立;14�选C�active活跃。15~16【analysis】句意为“你也需要有理性,个人特性,为了了解你自己和你如何适应环境”。【key】15�选A�self;16�选B�who。17~19【analysis】句意为“在所有的感情需要中,爱的需要是最基本的。一生中的不同时段,你会经历不同方式的爱的需要。例如,不能自立的婴儿感到关心的爱护”。【key】17�选C�most最;18�选D�Forexample例如;19�选A�response,in~to应…而。20【analysis】句意为“轻柔触摸和坚定保护能使婴儿对照顾他的人产生信任感”。【key】选B�in。Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension21 【analysis】全文意思为“飞碟指地球上空高速飞行的奇异物体,1947年6月4日美国私人飞机驾驶员,看到天空九个碟形物盘旋,因此报上称之为飞碟,因形状不一,所以美国空军称之为不明飞行物”。21题应为D,即飞碟一般用于指空中飞速快的奇怪物体,即D。 【key】选D.22 【analysis】题意为“最初飞碟名称来自看来如空中运动的碟似物”。 【key】选C.23 【analysis】“空军用不明飞行物是因为这个术语能指代种类较多的物体”。 【key】选C.24 【analysis】“关于从其他行星过来的宇宙飞船的辨认的研究全失败了”。 【key】选D.25 【analysis】“从本文我们知道美国空军研究人员首先用了不明飞行物的术语”。 【key】选B.26【analysis】第二篇阅读理解文章含意为“教育是从出生开始,经学校正规教育,使之学会成人认为重要的经验,即三种技巧——阅读,写作与算术。教育的目标分为保守派与自由派。保守派为传播文化知识,提供三种技巧的文化课与职业专业课,强调思想训练和能力培养。自由派强调当前丰富的有意义的学校生活而且把课程看作全人类发展的才能而不仅是目标的本身”。26题Horace Mann的意思是“教育对人们的成长是必要的”【key】选A.27 【analysis】“在校内,孩子们按大人们为他们所选的教材教学”。 【key】选C.28 【analysis】三R并不包括“推理”。 【key】选D.29 【analysis】“保守派极可能强调学生作为个人培养”。 【key】选D.30 【analysis】自由派认为“教学活动应对学生是富有意义的”。 【key】选B.31 【analysis】第三篇意义为“广泛的信念为美国家庭正在消失,而新的研究揭示美国家庭比以前更牢固了。是正在变化,而并不消亡,是更小了,男女更平等了而离婚率更高了。没有证据说明在家外工作的母亲比在家内干活的对孩子们较少关心。不管是否母亲在家外工作,对孩子的教育培养并无太多的变动。孩子在14岁前最重要的活动是观看电视,而学校成为其次花费时间的活动”。 31题这篇文章主题思想为“美国家庭正在变化,但比以前更牢固了”。 【key】选C.32 【analysis】以下叙述哪点是不正确的? 应为D�劳动妇女更少时间专心于孩子了。 【key】选D.33 【analysis】本文作者相信, 应为A�美国家庭仍稳固着。 【key】选A.34 【analysis】本世纪新的孩子照料的安排最有影响的是什么? 应为B.电视。 【key】选B.35 【analysis】按照作者,哪两种主要因素导致美国家庭正在消亡的信念? 应为A�离婚率高和劳动妇女忽视他们的孩子。 【key】选A.Ⅳ�Word Spelling36 【analysis】表扬 v.p 。 【key】praise37 【analysis】橡皮n.r , 来自rub v.擦。 【key】rubber38 【analysis】表面n.s , sur�超过+face面。 【key】surface39 【analysis

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